Variants of frequency karazhas
There are a lot of options and opportunities to build a garage. There are also many most different materialsFrom which it can be raised. But before proceeding to the construction, or the choice of building materials, it is worth considering everything from the very beginning - since the design.
Initially, as soon as the thought came about the construction, it is not necessary to think about what is better to build a garage, to begin withdrawn its design, layout, sizes, etc.
It should be known that garages can be divided into many species and subspecies. They can be:
What a separate temporary and capital garages look like can be seen in Fig. 1 below.
On the left you can see the capital building from the brick, and the right is to build a metal. Such garages you probably saw more than once. It is about them that will be discussed.
An example for the article we will take a garage standing separately.
It is intended to build a garage, it is necessary to carefully thoroughly think through its dimensions - height, width and length. Again, if you plan to put a car into the garage, and no longer use the garage space for any purpose, you should dissuade you - make a small stock - in the future it will certainly be very useful for you. There it can be folded, say, winter tires, spare parts, tools, etc. Unnecessary free square will never be.
Again, there are no certain standards for the construction of the garage, but you can consider them. In fig. 2 You can see several sizes for the garage, each of which will allow you to save, get a maximum useful Square and amenities, or find a golden middle.
Small garage sizes may be uncomfortable Now that you have decided on sizes, it is necessary to start the choice of materials from which we will erect the garage.
Like species of garages, there are plenty of all kinds of materials, of which you can easily build your garage. Among the main options should be called:
All these options are acceptable to build a garage, however, all these options should be considered separately, as each of them has its advantages and disadvantages.
For example, brickwork has always been relevant. If you want to build a garage - then this particular material is publicly available, it does not have a high price, such a garage, pre-taking care of the foundation, you can build with your own hands without resorting to the help of professional builders. Such a design, of course, depending on the quality of the work, can last long enough, will not require constant repair, etc. Constructing bricks are reliable and practical.
In the picture below, you can see the garage option built purely from the brick.
If this option is not suitable for you, it is worth proceeding to consider others.
For example, you can take as material for garage slag blocks. In this case, you can save significantly. The slag concrete will cost you much cheaper than brick, but you will come across with a number of difficulties. For example, slag blocks are much more complicated in the work than brick, you will spend much more forces and time than in the case of brick. Again, with regard to the safety and reliability of such a building, it will be significantly lower than when building a brick garage.
Unfortunately, this material is not quite suitable for the construction of the garage. Despite its low cost, this material is very whimsical. In particular, in the future, you will have to update the design very often:
However, a similar design will be optimal if you have a sufficient volume of wood from which you can make a garage. You do not need to buy other building materials. Again, if the garage is located next to the house, on the plot, then this option is quite acceptable. The garage will constantly have before your eyes. Then this option can be accepted and starting to build. If the garage is far from home, beyond the limits of direct visibility, then it is necessary to prefer other manufacturing materials. How will the garage look like from the boards, you can see below.
Here are the options for creating a garage from boards, bars, an option adjacent to the house, separately worth it.
Despite the obvious impracticality of this option, many preferred, because of the primary cheapness. But, in the future, after a few months, new stocks of boards will be required, new investments in the construction, the restoration of the garage.
Many, in the distant 90s preferred to build separately standing garages Metal sheets. There are several options for production:
Whatever the option you prefer, it is worth knowing that the sheets need to be customized very tightly, even making the reheat. If one of the edges of your sheets will start rust - you can get a hole that you have to close something. In this case, you will have to buy a new sheet metal and attach it to the already existing design. Also, get acquainted with the acquisition of high-quality metal sheets capable of confronting weather conditions, humidity, frost, heat, etc.
Optimality this option It will also be high because you do not need to invest large amounts, the construction of the garage from this material Does not hit your budget. Another advantage will be able to build a garage very quickly. Perhaps the garages of metal build much faster and easier than from any other materials.
An example of such a garage can be found below, in the picture. Surely such garages you often saw in our area, in the city. Similar structures were once very popular in garage cooperatives.
In the case of reinforced concrete, you will get reliable designwhich can be easily and easy to disassemble, dismantle. Such materials are also standing relatively modestly, but the reliability of this design is very high. In the picture below, you can see the construction of reinforced concrete.
When choosing materials to build a garage, you should not forget about how the foundation of your garage will be. An important point And the layout of the garage under the gate will be a useful refinement. Do not be lazy to make metal logs at the gate of your garage. In the future, you will be grateful yourself, because it will be much easier to set any types of gates, both to weld ordinary, swing, and install sliding, lifting, sectional, etc., depending on your preferences.
An example of the foundation and the preparation of the gate in the figure below.
09.08.2014
Build a comfortable garage for the month quite real. Of course, if there is an assistant, then work will go faster and you can fully meet in two weeks. The main thing is to determine the choice of material.
Consider the most affordable materials, from which to build a garage, with the lowest costs according to the degree of complexity:
Consider more details each construction option, then it will be easier to decide which the garage is more profitable to you.
To compare at a price, then slag blocks, a budget choice. The principle of construction from brick or stone is similar, so consider the construction of the blocks from the blocks.
On sale different variants Blocks, but it is important to pay attention to their configuration. Full-scale blocks need to be used for the foundation, they better withstand heavy loads, and hollow for the walls of the garage.
Types of blocks and their characteristics:
Minus any block material is not resistant to moisture action. Even on dry soils, it is necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing on the foundation. With a high groundwater running on the site, the expensive pleasure is needed a serious waterproofing, it is better to choose other materials.
Brick garage (in one, pollipich) or slag blocks can be safely laid on the reinforced ribbon foundation Middle Blooming. Tape width 40-45 cm, 50 cm depth, no less.
Building from foam concrete or slag block must be installed on a low hydraulic and heat-insulated base to cut off the soil moisture. An ordinary rolled backrueroid in two layers is perfect for construction.
After the construction of the foundation base is heat and steam insulated with a special material. The universal version of hydro, heat and vaporizolation is a simple ruberoid. For vaporizolation, you can choose a special membrane for foundations.
It is important to remember that it is necessary to need from 28 to 30 days to pour concrete, depending on the weather. Therefore, fill the foundation is better. in early springWhen the soil flashes, but there is still no heat. it better conditions For the perfect pouring of concrete and the construction of any concrete base.
You can pour the base and in the fall, but here you need to focus on the weather. Slag blocks can be mounted only in dry weather, it is impossible to allow wetting material.
Masters advise the brick base under the garage - it is reliable and durable. The height of the base, depending on the humidity of the soil 10 - 20 cm.
Be sure to provide for both a break, a width of 50 cm
Masonry from blocks do it yourself is much easier and faster than brick or stone. If you need a warm garage, then laid the walls by the tiley method into one stone. For the southern regions, the floor of the stone laid by the spoonful method is quite enough.
Important. Gate set before we start eating the walls. The same rule is observed when laying from a brick.
For the north, it is necessary to build a wall at least in two stones, since the wall in one stone freezes at temperatures -15 and higher, it will be necessary to serious insulation, which is not cheap.
In order for the wall of the construction to be smooth, first lay out the corners, and then the cord is stored for the brickwork method with overlapping the seam of the lower row.
Floor tie can be poured with M200 cement, it is cheaper, but a thickness of at least ten centimeters.
Walls made of brick or stone also set on a ribbon foundation of medium rehabilitation with mandatory arrangement of the base. Sequence and nuances:
If you need a wall height of three meters and above, the walls need to be reinforced with a metal grid. The most reliable version of reinforcement is every fifth row of brick masonry.
The bias for the roof should be no less than five centimeters on the wall masonry meter. Standard bias for good water drain with drop of 30 centimeters wall.
I choose the roof based on the budget - the slate will cost cheaper, the professional flooring will have to additionally insulate the layer of plywood or other casing material.
Overlapping for the garage can be made of wood, but metal beams are reliable and durable. They are witched into the walls to a depth of 10 cm. For walls from the slag block, it is important to strengthen the place of installation of the beam layer of concrete.
What else is important to draw attention to:
Everything wooden designs be sure to paint or process antiseptic deep penetration For wood. Build a garage with your own hands will cost 50 percent cheaper than hiring builders brigade, but it will take it twice as much.
Disadvantages of the metal garage - cold and high humidity. Construction of a garage from finished carcass sheets is quick and convenient. By welded from metal, you can install two wall variants:
As a foundation for such a collection, concrete blocks full-scale or concrete slabs are suitable. Some masters are confident that reliable plates than flooded slab monolithic foundation, 50 cm deep, just does not happen.
Frack racks are concreted into the foundation. Be sure to provide for a break, width up to 20 cm.
On the installed and welded frame with screws, rivets or bolts are installed sheets of professional flooring or sandwich panels.
Construction of a garage from a tree - inexpensive and fast. The prefabricated design structures on framework technology are now very popular. Such buildings are light, do not require a device of a serious foundation, and there is an opportunity to insulate the walls.
Basic important stages:
From the inside you can see the frame of plywood sheets and paint paint with the addition of flames. IN wooden garages The gate is fixed to the latter, so that the construction does not learn under the weight of the metal.
For the car, a separate room is necessary, where the car will be safe from the kidnappers and weather conditions. You can build a garage from different materials, from whose choice will depend on the cost of the structure and the time for its construction. The project is selected taking into account your own budget and skills. construction work. To decide how to build a garage cheap and quickly, consider the available materials and simple designs.
Building technology divides garages into two main types: capital and lungs. Ground structures have a durable solid foundation and stone walls. Light structures are performed on a tape or slab base, and the material for them is a profile and a sandwich panel.
Fast and inexpensive garage construction for a car is performed from a slag block or foam block. The last material is relatively easy and inexpensive, and thanks to essential dimensions, the construction process is accelerated. The garage of foam block is easy to build with their own hands. For the base on the bunchedness, it is worth using a monolithic plate, and normal soil allows you to make a non-soft tape base device.
Laying blocks is performed on a special glue or a solution of sand and cement. Prior to the start of the walls, a metal frame for the gate is installed. Laying blocks begins with angle, and is executed forward. The masonry requires the device for reinforcing belts. Due to the hygroscopicity of the material, the garage is required exterior finish. The walls are plastered, covered with facade paint or use siding. The roof is made by a single-sided or double, for rafters, bars and boards are taken, roofing Serves slate or professional flooring. In the garage you need ventilation, for profitability you can use natural system. On opposite walls, two holes are performed - one below, the second above. The dampers will allow you to control the air flow.
More recently, the lungs and quick-scale buildings consisted of a frame and smooth steel sheets. Now professional flooring is used to cover the garage. The material is not inferior in terms of siding characteristics, but has an affordable price. You can use the construction up to 40 years. Big square Sheets and a simple process of their fastening self-assembly to the frame occurs quickly and does not require professional knowledge.
When laying the base under the garage are attached metal pipes For frame. Ribbon foundation is performed if planned looking Yama, it turns out and concreted at the same stage. The remaining details of the design are attached to the closed pipes. If you do not know how to use the welding machine, then the bolted connection is used. The step of vertical racks depends on the operating conditions if insulation is planned, it must correspond to the width of the mineral wool strip. If the minvat is purchased in wide rolls, they are cut in half.
Wall profile sheets are attached vertically self-taverns with rubber gasket. The roof is made of duplex and covered in a professional flooring. Sheets are placed with the overlap at least 20 cm, the joints are smeared by sealant. The mount is performed consistently into each wave. The edges of the coating should hang 40 cm so that water does not flow through the walls. Before insulation of the room, all the cracks blow mounting foamThen the insulation is laid on the walls and the ceiling. Mineral wool is closed by plywood or other wood-based plates. The floor is poured by a concrete tie. As a result, in a few days you have a cheap garage. .
The use of the panel sandwich allows you to create a design ready for use, an additional external and internal finish will be required. The panel consists of two layers of metal separated by insulation. For the garage it is enough to perform a ribbon foundation, and pour floors concrete screed. You can build on concrete base, Then under the finish coating with a solution, a grid of reinforcement with a diameter of 8 mm is stacked.
Walls are harvested from a metal profile, diagonal elements are performed for rigidity. Additional edges are placed at a distance of 50 cm. The side and rear wall are collected according to the scheme, the front is planned for the gate. To install the roof, a larger profile is needed to power the high load. The finished frame is connected by a special fastener. The first set sandwich panels for walls are installed, they are fastened with a lock connection, but it is worth losing it with a sealant. After plating walls, the panels are placed on the roof.
You can make a garage without investing a substantial amount, any of the presented methods is presented to the video.
This video about the construction of a metal garage. You will see how the metal structured for one and a half days collected:
Accurate answer to the question, from which the garage does not exist. Each automotive construction owner chooses building materials available and quality for themselves. Our article will get acquainted with popular materials for the manufacture of garages, learn their advantages and disadvantages.
Choosing options for garage walls, you should pay attention to the slag blocks. Such products occupy the second line at the cost after the tree. In this regard, most of the old garage buildings are made precisely from the slag block. In terms of the composition, the material under consideration can be conditionally divided into several types:
Most developers choose slag blocks to save budget, because such wall products are made from construction or industrial waste, which lowers their cost. Some manufacturers for improving the thermal insulation of the material are added to its base composition of polystyrene balls or perlite.
The budget garage from the slagoblock has many useful characteristics, but it also has disadvantages. One of these is considered hygroscopicity. Such products quickly absorb moisture, which leads to the destruction of their structure. If the soil at the construction site is dry, then no problems with the operation of the slag block will not arise, such walls will serve their host for at least 50 years. In the case when surface waters It is desirable to choose another material in close proximity to the surface of the earth to build a car house. In this case, it is cheaper to build a garage from a tree, because its surface can be covered with varnish, which minimizes the effect of water. With a slagoblock, such manipulations will not pass.
Note! The construction materials under consideration can be full (used to build the foundation) and empty (apply for masonry carriers). The wrong choice of blocks for certain purposes will lead to the rapid destruction of the building.
Before the construction of the slag block garage it is necessary to develop a draft future building, where they are indicated dimensions build, placement of the gate, window and door openings, Materials for the wall of the walls. Next, the required number of building products is calculated.
To build a garage with your hands from the slag block correctly, it is necessary to observe the sequence of construction work. First, preliminary layout and markup of the site are performed. By pegs scored to the ground and stretched threads, the foundation of up to 50 centimeters deep into depth, wide up to 45 centimeters (this envelope is chosen in size wall material). On the bottom of the pits 5 centimeter layer of sand and 10 centimeters of rubble are falling asleep.
At the next stage of work, formwork made of wooden boards or sheets of plywood, the top of this design is aligned by level. Next, the welded reinforcement frames are mounted and laid them into the formwork. At the final stage of the foundation device, the trench is poured concrete. About 7-10 days later, when concrete hardens, proceed to the montage of the garage walls according to a predetermined project. The laying of slag blocks start with the corners of the building, then stretch the thread and fill the discovery in its direction.
After the walls are kicked out, flooded the floor in the garage, mounted roofing design, Paste doors and windows, arrange the gate. The installation process of the building for the car is similar to all cases. The difference consists only in materials for the construction of the walls of the garage, their constructive features, positive and negative qualities. Next, you will get acquainted with such products in more detail.
At the moment, foam blocks are considered one of the most promising building materials. This is caused by their low weight, a low thermal conductivity coefficient, ease of processing and high velocity of the walls. Many do not know how to quickly build a garage, it can be faster in the construction of enclosing foam block structures, reinforced concrete plates Overlapping or sandwich panels. Through the small weight of the walls of the building for the car, you can erect on a fine-gulled foundation.
Foam blocks are cheap, about 40% less from the classic red brick. This material has a small weight, poorly misses heat, so the optimal microclimate will be maintained in the garage (in the summer cool, in winter heat). Such products are characterized by good vapor permeability, which makes it possible to effectively disable wet air out of the room.
Such building structures have their strengths and weaknesses. A good steel garage perfectly protects the car from fires. In addition, metal structures are distinguished by high rates of durability, small cost. Some owners consider this version of the garage economically profitable, because for the ego the construction does not need any documents. In addition, metal buildings are mounted in record rapid terms.
Of which it is better to build a garage perplexed many owners of cars. Experts in the field of construction recommend making such buildings from the metal and that is why. For the device of such a garage, there is no massive foundation or labor-intensive work on masonry brick walls. The building is being built on a simple foundation in which the frame rack is fixed. Metal garages may be:
The choice of any of the types of steel garage will depend on the preferences of the motorist, the service life of the construction, as well as its placement of its placement.
Most developers do not know which garage is better, brick or reinforced concrete. More recently, the buildings for cars were mounted from a railway slab overlap. Some 20-30 years ago reinforced concrete products Were all available, but now they are not so easy to find them. A more rational solution is considered a garage built of bricks. Such a building is intended for operation in summer periodIn winter, the walls of the construction will have to warm. Moreover brick garages Early in the cooperative. Usually they are protected, which will protect the car from the action of intruders. Similar buildings can be done on cottage plotBut in this case the minimum thickness of garage walls should be 1 brick 25 centimeters.
Note! Make a garage from a brick with your own hands can not everyone, for this requires certain knowledge and skills.
Garages, the walls of which are made with a sandwich panels are enjoyed among motorists. Such simple buildings are considered one of the most faster-free. The basis of the building is the durable frame of metal rolling, which is fixed on a massive foundation.
Now we learn from what material the walls are made. The internal and exterior sheets of professional flooring are used in the enclosing structure, between which the insulation is fixed, such as mineral wool slabs. Such structures are considered nationally, therefore, knowledge and skills are needed to build a garage and the screws on the use of a grinder and a screwdriver, a certain experience in handling welding.
Build the wall and roof, make the floor in the building with your own hands it will be difficult. It is better to build a garage with a sandwich panels using workny work. Pay installers and get ready-made building at the exit. Each detail here has a value, the wrong floor will result in certain difficulties in the panel mounting.
Many developers are trying to understand from which you can build a garage, so that he cost the most cheap. Best options Construction materials for the construction of walls are considered a pension and gasoblock, as well as slag blocks. Under such buildings it is necessary to pour a ribbon foundation throughout the perimeter of the walls. The depth of the base device is chosen by the magnitude of the primer of the soil (unequal value for different locality). The width of the base will be customized under the dimensions of the block, because these building materials can be placed on the plastics - 30 centimeters or on the edge - 20 centimeters for most products.
So where is the additional savings? Reduced financial expenses on roofing materials. Instead of profile or expensive metal tile, it is better to use a wavy slate. Ondulin in this case is better not to apply, he is not only a fuel, but it is not necessary. You can also save on the device single Roof. Compared with duscal roof The device of such a design will go much less wood and roofing material. Significant savings can be achieved if you attach a garage to the wall of another building, for example, to the residential house.
In some sections, the garage appears previously at home. You can spend the night in the tent yourself, and the car is to put under the roof. Therefore, the question of how to build a garage with your own hands is not idle. We start with the choice of place.
The choice of place for the garage is not an easy task. I really want to use it convenient to use, but at the same time so that the construction does not spoil appearance Plot. Immediately it is necessary to decide it separately or attached to home or another building on the site.
For independent construction The garage is most often put separately, since an extension to an existing home requires serious measures to enhance the foundation, and this is accurately expensive. Cheaper will build separately. Only when choosing a place should be borne in mind that the distance to the neighboring site should be at least 1 m, and the entrance at a distance of at least 10 meters from the neighbor's windows. Also normal is normalized to the nearest residential building. It should be more than 9 meters if a house of non-combustible material and 15 meters, if the house is fire-haired.
The gate opens straight to the street - one of good options
First you need to decide for what purposes the garage will be used. If this is only a parking place, the dimensions can be made back - to the dimensions of the machine add to the length in length and width. This is enough for the place of parking. If the garage will also be held repair workMake sure the lift or observation pit, a bunch of equipment and spare parts, then the sizes should be more. It is advisable to leave at least a meter on the sides and as much ahead. Rear is still enough half-meter. If the garage is used as a workshop or as a club, dimensions can be even more. Restrictions only in existing areas and budget for construction.
The most important thing is to determine the pit or not. It depends on how and what the foundation will do. You can make a basement under the garage, and the pit will be an "entrance" or only part of a busy space. An attractive option, but expensive and requiring large volumes of earthworks.
The second option is more economical: only a hole of a depth of 1.8-2 meters and a width of about 1 meter. The width is optimal, but the height depends on the growth and it is better to choose this option individually: the depth must be 15-20 cm more than your height. Length of the pit is about 2 m. This is enough to inspect any passenger car.
It is even easier to implement the floor in the garage without a pit. Then simply poured without any difficulties.
The foundation for the garage without a pit can be any, even a tape, even pile-rustling. Another question is that the floor will still have to fill. And if so, it is easier to make a monolithic reinforced plate immediately and not to do the foundation first, and then the floor.
Economical foundation that for some reason is rarely used under garages. The pile in pure form under the garage is not very suitable - the floor turns out to be raised above the ground, but if you make a check in, you can use it. He and Sailo-Ross hard-hard-solved low frame - a great option for bunching soils (clay, loams with high levels Groundwater).
The pupil is associated with the painter - this is the pile-painting foundation
In the manufacture of Schwayn-Screwdriver around the perimeter, the shallow pit in the form of a ribbon is digging (about 40-50 cm deep). In it, in a step of 1.5-2 meters, the wells are dried below the depth of freezing of the soil, formwork is inserted into them ( plastic pipe or coated in the ruler roll). Inside the formwork put three or four rods of fittings with a release of 70 cm and poured concrete. After they put a formwork on the tape and knit the reinforcement frame for the tape, tying it with the release of piles fittings. And it is also poured with concrete.
For any type of soil suitable. In the perimeter, it is done more than the size of the garage at least 30 cm. The ground is removed, the digging of the depth of 40-45 cm. Line the bottom, pour the gravel layer. Its thickness of about 20-25 cm. Gravel is well trambed using vibrating plates.
On the perimeter, they put a formwork, an immaturity is placed on a rammed submetage with a step of 15-20 cm (along and across, getting a cell). Usually 10-14 mm are used in diameter, two reinforcement tiers, the distance between which is about 20 cm. All this is poured by concrete Mark M 250 - M 300.
A bowl of all the walls in the garage are made from building blocks. It may be (foam block and gasoblock), and maybe with a flagging place or clay. They are good because the warm and subsequent heating of the garage of the problem does not occur: a sufficiently small stove in order to heat the air to normal temperatures. True, with this choice is necessary outdoor finish. It, as a rule, make the same as on the house or as much as possible.
The second popular technology of building the walls of the garage - frame. Frames make metal profile pipe or impregnated with antipirens (decreasing flawed additives) wooden bar. The sheathing can be any - from sheet metal to siding (on metal), lining, timing of timber, plywood (moisture resistant) or OSB. Yes, some materials are combustible and you will not call them reliable, but if you need a cheap garage, for example, for giving, and only as a temporary parking, then why not.
Gate for the garage can be swollen, sliding, lifting. Swing - the simplest and well acquaintances. If you wish, you can automate them (as you read).
If you plan to use the garage round year, It is necessary or walls to immediately make warm (from blocks with low thermal conductivity) or insulate the framework-built technology. Materials for insulation Standards: mineral wool, polystyrene (extruded or conventional foam). There is another option non-combustible insulationwhich in the case of the garage is simply a great option - a small density foam concrete. It can be laid between the frame racks. Non-flamm, inexpensive, keeps warm well. It is bad just that you will not hang anything on it, but there is a frame of a frame, here they can be attached to them.
There are two types of heating in the garage: permanent and periodic. Permanent can be separate or part of the heating of the house. If you do separately, this is the same house system, only in a smaller volume. It turns out expensive and difficult: a separate boiler, which is also necessary to serve and control.
One option to organize heating in the garage is to reach the branch of the house. But here it is also not easy: pipeline requiring good insulation, a large volume of land for its laying, and, it is desirable not just to the ground, but in the sewer.
Periodic heating - bourgeoque stoves and modifications. They can be drowned by firewood, every flammable trash, which is usually enough. But the most attractive thought looks like a stove on working out - fuel around full, and the task (or almost). The designs are different, they are described with the article "".
This type of heating is easiest to organize the easiest: put the stove and rust, but comfort less. Firstly, warm mainly near the stove, and secondly, you come in a cold garage and still melt until it starts to warm up ...
Often it is difficult to understand the essence of technological processes according to the verbal description, but drawings or photos help to put everything in places. More questions arise about frame garages. They are obtained the cheapest and are built quickly. Several examples are given below.
The garage was built 4 * 6.5 m, with a gazebo of 4 * 2 m. The lumber was brought up, impregnated with antiseptic and folded into the ventilated stacks - dry.
The foundation is made column. The manual brown was made of wells with a depth of 150 cm, diameter 35 cm. The sleeves from the runneroid were put in them, three rods of plastic reinforcement are inserted, filled with concrete.
Two weeks later, when the concrete is almost ready, they began to put the walls. The first collected the bottom strapping. Used ram 150 * 100 mm. The strapping was installed on three sides, the fourth remained open - there will be an entry.
The bunch of plastic reinforcement turned out to be problematic. Not really successful idea: Drill holes drilled under it under it, and how to fix it, it is not clear. Anchors fastened to concrete (two on the pillar), and the holes with the reinforcement were poured with epoxy. They will help or not unclear, but we hope to somehow keep it.
Next over each column (step 1.5 meters) put the racks. They must be put strictly up, without deviations, otherwise the design will be unsustainable - driving loads will appear. Started with corners. One put out, recorded by temporary bodies, then knocked, moved to the next. At the exhibited angles, the rest, not forgetting to check the verticality (plumb, as the level gives an error). Bashed on nails, reinforced with metal mounting plates.
To free ends lower strapping Did not go back, they were brought temporarily, the board.
After installing all the racks at the bottom, lagows were attached. They gave rigidity, and it is necessary, since we will climb up and mount the upper strapping.
We continue to collect a garage frame
When all the beams are installed and assembled, we start collecting the solo system. The roof is decided to make a moon, and it is temporary. Subsequently, the garage will be tortured to the house (this is the first building on the plot).
Having collected the right number of farms installed on the upper strapping. Fixed pieces of boards to racks on both sides, then scored with nails, reinforced with corners on self-drawing.
The rafters should also be put precisely up, otherwise the roof will lead the roof. Because it should be checked as correctly: before you score, and after ....
After all are installed and secured, the crate has been installed. A 40 * 150 mm board went on it, stacked with a gap 40 cm.
The crucible was impatible professional flooring.
Began to make a zone mounting the gate. Installed beam at the top and sides.
The gate will be lifting-swivels. Under them inside the framework is boiled, through which they will drip off. From the profile pipe 25 * 50 mm, the gate frame is boiled in size of the opening (with a small gap).
Bashed sheets needed with a gap of about 10 mm. For humidity and temperature expansion.
There is still a lot of work, but mostly everything is ready. The crushed stone was poured inside until the floor was filled, but the car can already be put as drinking tea in the gazebo))
The garage for two cars (separate boxes) is unheard. Build on sandily soil Low groundwater. Therefore, the foundation is finely brewed. They dug around the perimeter trench, put the formwork, tied the reinforcement frame. Everything is as usual. Bled concrete.
Inside the ribbon was made over the excess ground, leveled the pit. The bottom was covered and covered with sand. His shed and tumped (vibrating).
Dummy sand
The plastic film was laid from above (for waterproofing), laid metal grid And poured concrete M300.
The height of the screed is 10 cm. Left for 2 weeks to grab. Then began to put the framework. At the framework of the frame itself and the rafter system, the boards 50 * 150 mm, the struts and drives are made of 100 * 25 mm.
In the corners, additional boards are delivered - for amplification. Also reinforced racks in places of fitting of doors and windows. Installation step! Walks "- Sizes are small, and it is necessary that door block, then the window is put. The rest divided as it turns out, but no more than 60 cm did.
Immediately gathered I. slinge system. Since the beams were held in the middle, and relied the rafter legs on them. They were put on a distance of about 50 cm. To enhance in places of attachment, assembly metallic plates and corners are used. They were sitting on the self-tapping screw, combined the frame elements with a long nail.
From above on the frame packed windproof membrane. On it - a doomlet of an inch board, the shap shave is about 50 cm.
After stuffing the membrane and the crates began the installation of the outdoor sheatting of the garage. This is metal profile on walls and ondulin on the roof. No difficulties. Cut in size, attach to the screws.
Disseminating the membrane to the roof (starting from below, sick joints) and killing the crate, mount ondulin. His put it should be from below, moving up.
Longer have to mess with the switches of the soles. They were stirred by perforated siding (residues from the construction of the house). The wind board is installed from dry wood 145 * 20 mm, painted in white.
Installed wooden windows, painted white and cheap Chinese door, which will after will be replaced and delivered to the barn. Corners are covered wooden board 145 * 20 mm painted in a roofing material.
Almost the result: another gate and insulation
An entry was prepared: on the one hand, an extended tape was filled with the fill with the foundation (height difference). On the other hand, they poured the board. Fucking asleep, tamped. Check out ready.
Recently installed rollers. At first, the rotary doors were planned, but the price of them became a lot of comparison, because a cheaper option was installed.
