On the panstones Sometimes you can see wood flooring - platforms. They can be around the trees or near the boulders, or even just in the same place.
The main thing is that on these venues can always be conveniently located, putting the table and chairs.
The attractiveness of the flooring (in essence, this type of terrace about which is well told in this article) is due to its shape and coating. The drawing of the flooring largely depends on the chosen design and taste of the owner, as well as from the size of the boards and the method of their laying.
As a rule, the best option for garden flooring is the easiest. In this case, the floorboards are laid parallel to the side sides of the platform or diagonally, which creates the illusion of larger size, since the eye tracks the pattern, and not the details of the design. More complex compositions, such as "Christmas tree", can be expressive if you link them with surrounding textures or with the architectural features of your home.
However, there are cases when the drawing does not give the expected effect. For example, if the flooring is located between the house, the trimmed gentle, and the path, a powerful tile. In this case, a simple drawing of parallel boards will distract attention from the structure. To select a drawing, make a sketch on the trash and impose it on the drawing of the flooring, naturally, all this should be one scale.
As a rule, the sophisticated drawing of the flooring, the more difficult the base of the platform. For a diagonal pattern, a more frequent installation of the lag is required, and for more complex species, dual lags at intervals between them allowing you to nourish the end board. The magnitude of the span between the supports also depends on the thickness of the flooring boards and their quality.
Roulette, square, disk saw, gun for glue (optional), hammer-nail-cutter, screwdriver (or electric drill with a nozzle for screws), beard, skin and chalk.
Most of the flooring makes a cross-section of 50 x 150 mm, 50 x 100 mm or 50 x 75 mm. It should be borne in mind that the 50 x 50 mm bars are easily twisted and boxed if they are not out of oak or cedar, and 50 x 200 mm boards and wider also tend to charge and poorly remove water. Most often I use 50 x 150 mm boards, since they are quickly stacked and easier to fix, they are less deformed.
The simplest and moreover more: durable flooring - when the boards with dimensions of 50 x 150 mm or 50 x 100 mm are laid parallel to the sidewalls of the platform and overlap it all.
At the same time, you can use the backbarboard of different widths.
Flooring with a pattern scored from billets with a cross section of 50 x 75 mm and 50 x 100 mm mounted on the edge, usually relies on more massive lags from the bar. True, it will be harder and more expensive, but it will allow to overlap big spans between the supports.
Slug the boards mounted on the edge, better to the bars, and if the joints of the boards do not fall into lags, then you should attach the lateral planks or provide for dual lags in these places.
Over the extreme supports and in the middle of the flights, the flooring board, mounted on the edge, divide the waterproof construction glue by plywood strokes with a thickness of 3 mm, which should not appear for the floorboard. After that, collect down the package and run the boards with nails through spacers.
Regardless of whether you plan to lay the boards flooring on the ramp or on the edge, determine in advance how much they will need for your design.
Flooring can be attached (depending on the material selected) to lags with nails, screws or special clamps. Mounting nails is the fastest and cheaper, but the screws hold better. To enhance the attachment in addition to nails or screws, you can use construction glue, which is pre-applied to lags using a gun. But note that when the glue is freezing, you will not be able to move the boards, and later etzatrudnit repair in case of damage to the flooring.
If the boards lay down with nails, then it is better to score them manually. Although the pneumopist is faster, but it drives nails too deep, especially in soft wood. Screws screw the screwdriver or an electric drill with an appropriate nozzle.
Some manufacturers to enhance strength recommend sweeping the board to each lage three nails.
To ensure drainage, ventilation, natural expansion and shrinkage of wood between the boards should be a gap of 3-5 mm wide. The exact amount of the gap is in advance, based on the size
material. Sometimes fresh boards are not dried before consolidation, and over time they decrease in width. Taking this way, you can lay them without gaps. In all cases, the ends of the boards must be docked without gaps.
If you want to paint the boards of flooring or cover them with an antiseptic, as well as to separate the base of the platform, then do it until the final assembly of the platform. If you use boards impregnated under pressure, it is enough to cover their ends with an antiseptic.
Fastening boards. Stacking flooring Start by mounting the board at the wall of the house, leaving the gap between them.
Place the boards of the entire length of the floor, and it is desirable to convex side of the annual rings up to minimize cracking and transverse swinging.
Crepping the boards to each lag. To avoid dents from the hammer, try to score nails so that their caps are flush with the surface of the boards. If at the same time the boards are split, computing the tips of the nails with a hammer and slightly tilt a nail to the middle of the board. If this does not help, drill the guide holes with a diameter of 3/4 of the thickness of nails.
For flooring, where the gaps are required, it is possible to provide them with the same width with the help of 90-mm nails, cauting them into the logs on the side of the already fastened board. Press them close to them the next board, secure it and pull the nails of the spacers. So that they do not fall under the flooring, you can put it off. on them buses. For different gaps, use nails of the corresponding diameter or cut the wooden spacer.
Ringing boards, periodically control the dimensions of the unwinted part of the floor and, if necessary, adjust the gaps so that the latter board is full width. In extreme cases, it can be cut along.
After killing all the boards of flooring, the beard slightly climb the nails hats.
Underlooking. Once all the boards are nailed, along the sides of the flooring, tighten the lines and spill the protruding ends of the flooring boards. Smooth slice experienced carpenter can do along the chalk line, and it is advisable to desirate the guide rail to the flooring.
In the manufacture of garden flooring take note:
Socket location in homemade flooring
There are boards with a length of 2 to 6 m and a width of 100 to 200 mm. So if you wish, you can make flooring without junctions. For longer flooring the boards will have to be allowed in length. The figure shows three layout schemes. Arbitrary (1) or with alternating (2) shakes of layouts are stronger, while the stakes located in a row (3) are weakened by the design and in addition create drawing attracting attention. To achieve maximum strength, one-piece flooring boards must overlap at least three lag. At the same time, waste can be reduced to a minimum if you make flooring with one length.
Is it possible to use curved boards for the manufacture?
When laying the flooring, it may turn out that some boards are too curved. To use them for destination, first come to the lags ends of the board. Then, on the curved plot, nagged nails over intermediate lags. If the board is bent outside relative to the baked board, then the top of the hump under a slight angle will score chisel in Luga and they, like a lever, put the board to the place, having feeding it. If the board is bent inside, insert the chisel against the robbery and by clicking on it, approach.
To both hands are free to work, clamps can be used.
Think twice before digging a protruding stone or cutting a tree, which turned out to be in place where you planned to build a platform. Try to keep the natural elements by entering them into the overall picture.
There are two approaches to the arrangement of similar flooring, but in any case, you first need to make a frame around the obstacle. Only after that, make a decision - either leave the opening in the flooring, or the boards will ride a natural education.
If you surround a tree with a flooring, do not forget that it is not only growing up, but also increases in diameter, and therefore it is necessary to provide a living space for it. And never fasten the flooring to the trunk. It is bad for a tree, and the swing of his barrel from the wind can damage your facility.
If you make a big deal, then it is worth thinking about the placement of the bench tree under the crown.
If the surface of your country or country area has a complex relief, wooden dub will help to comfortably equip the territory for recreation, it is practical and easy to use. Due to the fact that the flooring is raised above the ground, it not only visually expands the site in front of the house, but also allows the use of an unsuitable part of the landscape (for example, a hilly area).
The flooring attracts its capabilities - on such a site can always be comfortable, it can be used as a place for games or family holidays. Picture wood coating Depends on the size and method of laying boards, as well as on the type of finished design.
Platforms made of wood can be equipped not only in the open space, but also around the trees, as well as on the roof of the house. In addition, the wooden base is perfectly combined with lawn grass, floral borders, gravel and even stone plates. The thick vegetation will not only smooth the straight, clear lines of the peel, but will create the illusion of a secluded corner in the garden.
If a bush or a tree is growing at the place of the future, they are not treated to clean them, it is better to harmoniously combine wooden platforms and elements of nature. Around the tree (bush, stump, big stone) must be made enclosing frame. In no case cannot be attached to the flooring directly to the tree - this will reduce the reliability of the structure.
Please note - if the flooring will surround the tree, you should provide for it the necessary living space (because the trees are not only growing up, but also increase in diameter). If the opening between the tree and the platform is too big - it is advisable to establish a bench in this place.
In addition, wooden layouts can be used as a veranda - for this, some homeowners install dresses on the upper floors or the roof of the house. Terraced flooring in the country can significantly transform landscape design Your plot.
Wooden platform DECA
Wooden disks (decks) are multifunctional structures that can become not only part of the house, but also used in the arrangement of the courtyard, pool, artificial reservoir.
Additional reliability of wooden paresses (terraces), especially if they surround with water, give the railing, and low internal partitions And outdoor vases with alive plants turn the platform into a cozy and picturesque place to relax.
Depending on the method of laying, several types of wooden flooring are distinguished:
Patio - This is a cozy island for recreation, which is located in the garden. It can be performed in a romantic, oriental or minimalistic style. Patio, made of wood, perfectly harmonizes with any landscape design. Since this area is separated from home, it is recommended to install a canopy to protect against rain.
Deck flooring It can be performed in any form, dimensions and complexity of the design are limited only to your imagination.
Terrace - This is perhaps the most large-scale structure. Typically, terraced flooring has a rectangular shape and surrounds the house throughout the perimeter. However, a flat roof of the house can be used to create a terrace. Thanks to the large area, there are chaise lounges or leisure chairs on the terrace, garden furniture, hammock. Bright color accents can be created using decorative elements, such as cozy sofa pillowsFancy lamps.
If the flooring is installed inpatient, it is necessary to determine the need for additional parts - steps, fencing, lighting systems.
Dancers can have any forms:
How to prepare a plot
Features of the proper preparation of the site before starting installation of flooring depends on several factors:
If the roof, a balcony or patio is used as the flooring for flooring, preparatory work will be limited to checking the strength and sweeping of the site. But if the platform is placed simply on Earth, it is necessary to place a plot (with the help of pegs and stretched twine) and clean it from weeds.
Since the foundation of the flooring should have excellent drainage, we recommend that you remove several soil centimeters and fall asleep with gravel (it will protect the space under the dyss of the settlement of small animals and rodents). The support poles are best not easy to wear into the ground, but to secure with a concrete solution (use the finished or dry mixture).
To improve the peeling, you can use boards from hardware or coniferous wood, but if the budget allows, we recommend that decoing preference is a special terrace chalkboard of solid species of exotic trees (for example, tees or garapa). Children's decrees include Olhu, Modrin, Osin, and to coniferous spruce, pine, larch, a torn.
Coniferous breeds are distinguished by high wear resistance, however, to extend the service life, we should process with special antiseptics. Terraced boards for additional protection From moisture can be soaked with special oil.
The boards are pre-purified from the crust, as well as processed by antiseptic and moisture protection solutions. If you want to make a flooring a certain color, after installation you can apply toning or cover the boards with varnish. The coating of varnish will benefitly emphasize the natural pattern of the wooden base. If you want to have a light coating - you can select the boards with a weak lime solution, it will not only create a decorative effect of weathered boards, but also protects the platform from mold.
installation of wooden flooring
The simplest laying of the flooring implies the standard laying of boards in parallel or diagonally to the sides of the base. This method allows you to visually expand the space.
A more complex drawing (for example, the "Christmas tree", rounded, at an angle of 45 degrees, diagonal, angular, chess) laid along the pre-made sketch. Complex drawings should be combined with the trim of the facade of the house and the surrounding elements. In addition, the more difficult the drawing of the floor - the stronger the basis should be optimal option There are dual lags from massive brusons.
wooden flooring with her own hands
Alone to build wooden flooring is not at all difficult - for this you need to have at least minimal carpentry skills. For the manufacture of wooden peeps in the country, you will need the following tools:
During the construction of the flooring, you can use the boards of any size, but the most popular are boards 5 * 7.5 cm, 5 * 15 and 5 * 10 cm - they are not only convenient in operation, but also more resistant to deformation. Smaller bars are easily deformed during operation, so they are better not to use them. Too wide boards (more than 20 cm wide) are also not recommended to be used, because water will accumulate on their surface, which will result in the destruction of the material.
If you want to create the original floor on the terrace - you can use the boards of different widths.
Boards are attached to the base with nails, screws, but you can use special clamps. For a more reinforced attachment in places with the highest load, construction glue can be used (applied using a special gun). If you decide to use nails - they are better to score by hand, without resorting to the help of a pneumaticist, because it scores nails deeper than is required. Screws should be screwed up using a screwdriver (electric drills).
The laying algorithm for the flooring includes the following steps:
First of all, the construction of a wooden platform is starting from knocking down the edge to which lags are attached. Extreme supports are additionally strengthened with waterproof plywood inserts (no more than 0.3 cm thick). The laying of a wooden flooring starts from the wall of the house at home, leaving a small gap (exclusion - ends, they should feel tightly to each other).
The gap provides the necessary ventilation and drainage wooden design, thereby protecting the boards from the deformation under the influence of moisture. In addition, wood can give shrinkage or, on the contrary, expanding during operation - this fact should also be considered when installing. For example, if you are using non-dried, but fresh boards, they can be stacked, without gaps, because with time the wood will decrease slightly.
The boards must be laid along the length of the flooring - to prevent cracking and deformation. The flooring is laid out with a slight bias (to the side opposite to the house) - for better removal of water. Each board must be attached to the lag with nails or screws. If the design of the flooring requires the mandatory presence of the same gaps, you can make them using nails (90 mm), which are fixed on the side of the attached board and as needed removed.
If you need to make gaps of different widths - use wooden spacers or nails of selected sizes. When all the boards are fixed, the nails hats should be "drown" with a beard.
In order to smoothly cut the protruding edges of the boards after their fastening, along the sides of the flooring should be made with a chalk smooth line and cut the protruding ends of the boards (if you are afraid to sprinkle unnecessary, you can additionally install a special rack for the direction of movement). The saw blade should be sharp so that the slice turns out is dense and smooth.
So that the strength of the flooring was maximum, the boards must overlap at least three lags. For greater reliability, the board is naked with several nails.
Before proceeding with the installation process, you should make sure that all boards are smooth. If they are curved, the installation process will require additional actions. First, the ends of the curved boards are nailed to the lags. Nails come to the bend, which are attached to intermediate lags. If the bending on the inside of the board, opposite the bend you need to install a bit, click on it and secure the board with nails.
If the bending on the outer side, the board is also aligned with the help of chisels, only it is previously driven into a lag and is used as a lever. If you fulfill all actions yourself, without helpers, we recommend using clamps to facilitate work.
Floating from a tree
If you are planning to additionally cover the boards with an antiseptic or paint, it should be done before the final structure assembly.
Tip: If impregnated boards are used for mounting, the antiseptic should be applied only to ends.
Since the tree is a flammable material and has a low level of fire safety, the surface of the finished peel should be treated with special solutions (antipirens).
If you want to create your own secluded corner for leisure in the garden, wooden platform is the perfect option. There are different different methods The creation and decoration of wooden flooring, but they all pursue one goal - the creation of a cozy and comfortable place to relax the whole family to any weather.
Wood flooring (terraces, patio, platforms) make it possible to use garden space more rationally and harmoniously, and also create various visual illusions. The correctly selected shape of the wooden flooring can visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe plot or even at home.
Most often flooringas part of the open terraces, adjoin the house, but it is absolutely not necessary. Sometimes the best place For recreation - this is a remote shady corner of your garden. Such a solution has one tangible advantage. "Independent" flooring Not related to the house, and therefore does not need a deep winter foundation. This will save you a clock of severe exhausting work, especially in a wooded or rocky area, where it is difficult to dig the ground under the foundation.
The design of our island flooring is quite simple. It represents a square of 3.5 x 3.5 m with one step. If you know how to cut the boards and wrap screws, you can construct it yourself in one day. The only tools that will be needed, it is circular saw and drill. In our case, an unpretentious composite board with secret fasteners was used as a flooring. But when using a simple wooden board with impregnation and conventional screws, the price of the structure can be significantly reduced.
Fundamental solution
Put two supporting beams in parallel to each other at a distance of 275 cm. At the ends of the beams, attach the twine the same length, crossing them in the middle. Measuring the length diagonally, make sure that the beams are located strictly parallel to each other. Shovel Mix the places of foundation blocks (Fig. A), dig out the deepening under gravel.
With cord and building level Determine the highest and lowest point of the site. Failure the soil, then fall asleep gravel. Install the blocks on the gravel pillow and align them in terms of level (photo 1), adding or removing gravel as needed. If you do not have blocks with a thickness of 20 cm, you can use narrow, 10-centimeter, blocks, putting them on each other and crossing the cement mortar. If the height difference is more than 60 cm, put the flooring on a columnar foundation - it will be more beautiful, and safer.
Fundamental basis
Place the support beams on the foundation blocks strictly at right angles. With the help of the twine, check and adjust the parallelism of the sides (photo 2). If necessary, fir the beams with plastic or wooden linings. Mark on the supporting beams of the place of attachment of the lag, starting from the edge. We used 11 lags, setting them with a step of 30 cm (the distance between the centers). The distance is designed specifically for the composite board so that it does not provide with time, under the wooden terraced board, the interval between lags can be increased to 40 cm. Use metal corners to fasten the lag to the support beams - and better than clog nails at an angle ( With this method, the tree is often split). Secure the corner at every place of fastening Lag (photo 3).
2)-
Make measurements diagonally, shifting one of the beams forward or back to get a smooth square. The twine will hold the beams in place.
3)-
Screw the corners instead of scoring nails at an angle - it can split and weaken the transverse beam or disrupt the symmetry of the base.
Penimeter cleans
Secure lags on metal corners with screws. Screw cantilever boards on both sides. Later, the second console board will need to take off on time to fir the ends of the lag. At this stage, it is necessary for lags to be smoothly, and the side beams are not covered (photo 4). When the console board is removed at the end of the work, the lags will be held on the spot due to the flooring.
Install and secure the rest of the lags. Strengthen the external corners with additional wooden strut bar (photo 5). Find the middle of the length of the lag. Then set the struts between the lags, shifting them by 1-1.5 cm from the middle in a checker order. Displacements are needed so that all the struts are under the junction of the flooring boards.
5)- To enhance the angles, install the corner bars - the struts between two extreme lags, then adjust the console board on both sides.
6)- Make a step. You may not force the foundation under it, and the "hang" ladder lags under lags flooring with metal corners or connecting bars.
Laying the flooring
Composite terrace board is usually attached to lags with special secret attachments. But you can use conventional screws: there will be a lot of holes, the ships of the screws will have to drown well, but this solution will cost much cheaper.
Staying the flooring start from the edge, aligning the first board on the console beam. Do not cut up the boards along the length, you will do them after, all together, so that the edges are smooth. Between each pair of boards, use four separators when attaching every four boards check the distance to the console board and adjust the distance between the boards as needed. After laying the penultimate board, remove the console board, mark and cut the ends of the transverse beams so that the latter floorboard lay down exactly along the edge. Set the console board and secure the last floorboard.
Separate wooden lining with a thickness of 0.5 cm to the console chalkboard every 40 cm, in order for the ventilation gap and water did not accumulate along the end. The end ends flooring the end board, screwing it with two screws under each lining (photo 8). After installing the ends, fasten the sharpening boards (horizontal surface surface). Station finish completes the installation of the riser - the vertical board under the step.
7)- Place the flooring board. The flooring will be better to look if you use secret mounts, but the work will take longer. Squeeze the ends of the boards on the console board.
8)- The cutting flooring suitable on the color of the end boards, spinning screws with a secret head right under lining.
9)- We cover the sidelines of the sidewall steps, then measure it, cut and install the risers in the front of the stage.
The simplicity of this flooring allows you to build it very quickly. If you have an assistant and all materials available, then, starting in the morning, you can finish the work already to the sunset. The construction of the step and the use of secret attachments will require a little longer.
Floored near the house at the cottage - one of the options for arranging the household territory. In order to make such a garden flooring with her own hands, the boards of a certain section will be required, the elements for fastening the design and an antiseptic for processing the platform. The village flooring from the tree on the site may be of various configurations - when it is arranged, the owner can show all his fantasy.
Although the terrace is usually placed near the house, you can make an attractive small dacha flooring of a tree and in a quiet corner of the garden between fruit or decorative shrubs. There will be a pleasure time to spend time with friends for evening tea or just sit in silence with a book. Such housing devices for cottages are called platforms. They can be around the trees or near the boulders, or even just in the same place. The main thing is that on these venues can always be conveniently located, putting the table and chairs. The attractiveness of platforms is due to their shape and coating.
Gardening flooring from wood is very popular in America. It was the Americans who gave them the name "Deck", which translated "deck". The fact is that initially the flooring was made exclusively from teak, like decks of ships.
The drawing and the configuration of the flooring on the ground for the cottage largely depends on the chosen design and taste of the host, as well as from the size of the boards and the method of their laying.
When creating a wooden flooring at the dacha with his own hands, the simplest design of the flooring board is laid parallel to the side sides of the platform or diagonally, which creates the illusion of larger size, since the eye tracks the drawing, and not the details of the design. More complex compositions, such as the "Christmas tree", can be expressive if they are related to the surrounding textures or architectural features of the house.
However, there are cases when the drawing does not give the expected effect. For example, if flooring is located on the street between the house, the trimmed gentle, and the track, crucified tiles. In this case, a simple drawing of parallel boards will distract attention from the structure.
To choose the most suitable pattern, make a few sketches on the trash and take turns to the drawing of the flooring. Of course, the drawing, and the flooring should be withstanding on one scale.
As a rule, than intricate the drawing of the wooden flooring for the garden, the harder the base of the platform should be. For a diagonal pattern, a more frequent installation of the lag is required, and for more complex patterns of drawings - dual lags with an interval between them, allowing you to knit the end board. The magnitude of the span between the supports also depends on the thickness of the flooring boards and their quality.
Most of the flooring on the dacha do their own hands from standard sections with a cross section of 50 x 150 mm, 50 x 100 mm or 50 x 75 mm. It should be borne in mind that the 50 x 50 mm bars are easily twisted and boxed if they are not made of mahogany or cedar, and 50 x 200 mm boards and wider also tend to be stuck and disassembled water.
Most often for flooring use boards with a size of 50 x 150 mm, since they are quickly stacked and easier to fix, they are less deformed.
The simplest floorings that are also greater durable, make 50 x 150 mm or 50 x 50 mm, laying them on lags parallel to the sidewalls of the platform. In this case, you can use a travelery of the board of different widths, for example 50 x 100 mm and 50 × 150 mm, 50 × 50 mm and 50 × 150 mm or 50 x 50 mm and 50 x 100 mm.
Flooring from the boards in the country with a pattern, scored from billets with a cross section of 50 x 75 mm and 50 x 100 mm mounted on the edge, usually relies on the beams, and not on the lags. True, it will be harder and more expensive, but it will allow to overlap big spans between the supports and reduce the height of the lower part of the structure.
Slug the boards installed on the edge, better to the beams, and if the joints of the boards fall into lags, then the lateral planks should be attached or provided dual lags in these places.
Depending on how you plan to lay wooden flooring boards at the cottage - plafhmy or on the edge, - determine how much they will need for your design.
Over extreme supports and in the middle of the spans, the flooring board installed on the edge, divide with 3-millimeter plywood gaskets covered with waterproof construction glue, which should not appear for the floorboard. After that, collect down the package and run the boards with nails through the gaskets.
Depending on the selected material, fastened from the boards at the cottage, fasten on the street to lags by nails, screws (self-drawing) or special clamps. The fastening of nails is the fastest and cheap, but the screws hold better. To enhance the attachment in addition to nails or screws, you can use construction glue, which is pre-applied to lags using a gun. But note: when the glue is freezing, you will not be able to move the boards, and later it will make it difficult for repair in case of damage to the flooring.
When attaching boards, nails are better to score them manually. The pneumopistole, of course, work faster, but it drives nails too deep, especially in soft wood, like a pine, which is most often used for such purposes. Screws screw the screwdriver or an electric drill with an appropriate nozzle.
The boards nourish or screw to each lage with two nails or screws. Wide boards for additional strength It is recommended to navigate three nails to each lag. Font 50 x 50 mm bars fall only at one point, otherwise the wood simply splits. Therefore, in such cases, it is necessary to prefer fastening screws.
To make flooring at the cottage, the mount start from the installation of the board at the wall of the house, leaving a 3-millimeter gap between them, or with one of the distant sides of the platform. Place the boards of the entire length of the floor, preferably the convex side of the annual rings up to minimize cracking and transverse swinging.
To provide drainage, ventilation, taking into account the likely natural expansion and shrinkage, there is a 3-5 mm width of 3-5 mm. Calculate the exact amount of the gap in advance, based on the size of the material.
There are boards in length from 2 to 6 m and wide from 100 to 150 mm, so if you wish, you can make flooring without junctions. For longer flooring the boards will have to be allowed in length. More durable layouts are arbitrary and alternating. Group joints weaken the design, but at the same time create drawing attracting attention. To achieve maximum strength, one-piece flooring boards must overlap at least three lag.
Crepping the boards to each lag. To make a wooden flooring on the dacha as much as possible, you need to avoid dents from the hammer, and for this, try to score nails so that the hats are flush with the flooring. If at the same time the boards begin to split, run away the tips of the nails with a hammer and slightly tilt a nail to the middle of the board. If this does not help, pre-drill for nails guide holes with a diameter of% thickness of nails.
When laying a cottage flooring with her own hands, it may turn out that some boards are too curved. To use them for destination, first come to the lags ends of the board. Then, on the curved plot, nagged nails over intermediate lags. If the board is curved to the outside relative to the plane of the floor, then the top of the hump under a small angle will score chisel in Luga and they, like a lever, put the board to the place, then approach it. If the board is bent inside, insert the chisel against the robbery and by clicking on it, approach. During such work, you will need both hands, so it is worth using clamps for the temporary fixation of the "recalcitrant" boards. And for the board does not accept the wrong shape again, pulling the nail out of the lags, use for fixing screws.
If you plan to cover the boards flooring with paint or antiseptic, and also separate the base of the platform, it is necessary to do this before the final assembly of the platform. If you use boards impregnated under pressure, it is enough to cover their ends with an antiseptic.
For flooring, where the gap is required between the boards, the same slots can be quickly obtained with the help of 90 mm nails, putting them into lags on the side of the already fixed board. Press it close to them the next board, secure it and pull the nails-spacers. So that they do not fall under the flooring, you can pre-score them in the bobs. For different gaps, use nails of the corresponding diameter or drink a wooden spacer-template.
Ringing the boards, periodically control the size of the unwanted part of the floor and, if necessary, adjust the gaps so that the latter board fit into full width. In extreme cases, it is better to cut it along.
After killing all the boards of flooring for the garden, a little climb the nails hats with a beard. Then swipe the line along the sides of the flooring and screaming the protruding ends of the boards. An experienced carpenter can and so to make a smooth cut along the chalk line, and it is desirable to attach a guide rail to the flooring of the clamps.
The boardwalk of the simplest design can be easily made as follows. Right on Earth you need to lay down in parallel a few bars with a cross section of 120 × 120 mm and a length of 1-1.5 m, and then a 50 × 150 mm of nails to nail to them from above. Thus, you can make a simple flooring on an empty plot behind the house and turn it into something practical and beautiful.
To begin with, determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe flooring. Taking into account this data, almost on any warehouse of sawn timber, quickly calculate the volume of wood required for it (however, it is still worth checking these calculations). To the resulting cube you need to add 5% on the random breakdown of boards and errors when designing the flooring. Then you should add the volume of blanks for railings, balasine and racks.
When arranging garden flooring, think well before digging the protruding stone or cut the tree, which turned out to be in place where you planned to build a platform. Try to save natural features, scoring them into the overall picture.
There are two approaches to the arrangement of similar flooring, but in any case, you must first make the frame around the obstacle. Only after that make a decision: either leave the "window" in the flooring, or surround the obstacle from all sides by the boards, repeating it.
If you decide to surround the tree with a flooring, do not forget that it grows not only to swell, but also increases in diameter, and therefore, it is necessary to provide living space for it. But in any case, never fasten down the trunk. It is bad for the tree, and the swing of his barrel from the wind can destroy your facility. If you make a big opening, then it may not be superfluous to place a bench under the crown.
See what can be wooden flooring for giving on these photos:
Spend a couple of weekends to create a functional flooring for your garden, which will be useful to you not only for holding parties, but also in everyday life.
If you like to arrange parties, sooner or later you will come across such a problem as a lack of space in your home. That is why it is worth thinking about to transfer all your festivals to the garden. But there may not be enough space there, that is why it will take to think about organizing a suitable place in the garden. For example, you can build wooden flooring, which can be used to carry out such events.
Even if your yard is not so much space, you can use it to create a comfortable flooring. The only thing you need is to find appropriate place In the form of a bare piece of land. You do not have to spend a large amount of money to create this structure, and the benefits will bring incredible. The only thing that should be considered is the overall entourage of your garden, but it will not be much difficulty and you can easily enter a new flooring in the situation.
Having spent just a few days, saving a bunch of money, and using the help of members of your whole family, you can build a wooden flooring, save your site from a naked land plot and organize a place for various events.
If you build flooring from a clean list, you will be much easier, and you can fulfill this project much faster. If there was some kind of building in the place of the alleged structure, you will have to sweat to create flooring. You can build this design yourself independently or use the services of a building contractor.
Before starting work on construction, check the ability to build this project in local town planning organizations. In some cases, you may need permission from such structures. Specify this moment in local legislative documents.
For the construction of the flooring you will need certain materials, their number will vary from the size of your object. We are talking about the following materials:
· Wood (best use soaked material, such as cedar)
· Stainless steel screws
Now you can create flooring for a pleasant pastime. Measure the size of the flooring, take into account all the features of the house and garden. Make a construction plan that will help you save money and time, as well as peace of mind.
On average, such a flooring takes 6 meters long and 3.5 width, however, you can go to your own way and create a deck in size.
Based on the size of those calculated by you, purchase the required number of materials for construction. If there are additional elements on the site, like curvatures, you will need to remove them for further installation. Attach the board along the entire length of your flooring to the wall of your home. Install the pressed board using screws, use the measuring materials in order to clarify its position.
In addition to this board, you will need to establish the so-called "drip", which will be able to protect your home from various damage, in particular, entering the foundation of the building of water accumulating on the flooring as a result of rain. Take a special place in order to evaporate where the water.
To build a foundation, you will have to install support beams that will be placed in parallel to the house. The distance on which they will be located apart and relative to the house will depend on the specific size of the flooring.
Place all the supports, then measure the distance between the beams, and then install the blocks. Supporting beams and concrete blocks should be located at no more than 1.8 meters from each other.
Drop square holes with sufficient space in order to adjust the position of the blocks. Under the concrete blocks it will be necessary to plug gravel, it is with his help that you will be able to provide a solid foundation and avoid the appearance of erosion under blocks.
Note: Specify the positions of the local housing code about the formation of distances between the support beams.
Once you have installed blocks and added supporting materials to them, adjust them and make sure that they are in the desired height. Make sure your beams are located at one level. Use measuring tools to clarify the position of these materials relative to each other.
Before attaching supporting beams to concrete blocks, you need to measure about 1.8 meters inside the floor from the block on one side and 2.4 meters from the transverse beam along. When these two materials are 3 meters away from each other, the beams will be perpendicular to the beams. Make sure that the ends of the supporting elements are located at one level with external parts of the beam.
Once you have completed all the necessary measurements, you can connect wooden materials And concrete blocks using high-quality screws for this. Pick the screws that can resist corrosion, depending on the conditions of your region.
It is possible that you will have to install additional ditches for catching water from all sides of the floor. It can be especially relevant if you build flooring with a slope.
This part of the execution of this project is the most important and time consuming. Take the fulfillment of this step very carefully, then in the future you will not have any problems.
To attach the beams that you will use as a floor, you can use standard mounting beams. The most important thing is to use reliable screws, make sure that when attaching beams, you do not puncture the boards through.
As a rule, the thickness of the boards used as a floor should not exceed 40 centimeters. You can adjust the adjustment using all the infirred tools for this.
Every 40 centimeters you need to install trips on the boards. Each end of the beam will need to attach with the help of three high-quality galvanized screws. The rims ideally should be located so that with their help it would be possible to fix the beams.
All beams playing the role of the floor should be attached to the support beams with nails. Use the roulette to make sure that the mount is carried out every 40 centimeters.
Start working on one side of your flooring, while keeping in mind that you need to provide sufficient space and gap in order to move in the right direction. To determine the correct angle, use measuring instruments.
By adhering to all security measures, it is necessary to attach the floor parts made from a strong material (preferably from the cedar) to the floor with you, using screws. Each screw must be firmly screwed into the boards so that you or your guests are not stumbled by moving along the floor.
Use nails to create a gap between the floor details, which will help the water shed down. It is best to take advantage of the help of friends who will help you complete this work.
Tip: On both sides, check the boards from a strong material for which you plan to walk. The best side should be attached to the top.
For the finished type of laying, solve the question of filling the holes for the screws with a wooden filler. Then it will seem that you have achieved a really qualitative result. Then it is necessary to trim the extra parts using a circular saw.
To create a floor, you can use both new ones, just purchased, boards and old material, which has long been kept in the garage and waited for an hour.
Old wooden slabs you will need to span to remove all stains and irregularities that could accumulate. There is another purification option - rinse the deck with a mixture consisting of 6 parts of water and 1 part of the bleach.
Want a flooring looks natural, but do not want to deal with his service? Then it is worth thinking about creating a composite flooring from recycled to 95% of materials. It will cost you much cheaper, and it is quite simple to work with such material.
It is very important to achieve a clean and flat surface of the floor of your flooring, this is a prerequisite, without executing which it is impossible to start coloring. That is why perform the grinding of the floor, and then wipe the flooring with a damp cloth to remove all the dust that could have accumulated there.
Give the flooring to dry, and then process it with additional materials in the form of a simulator or varnish. Further you need to give the design to dry, it is best to deal with the treatment of laying in dry weather. Quality materials for coloring and processing can be found in any store appropriate themes.
Before applying the first layer of the coloring substance, be sure to read all the recommendations, the data on the label, and be sure to pay attention to the time that the substance needs to dry. Consider the weather status that may make it difficult to seal the flooring.
You can use the resulting space to create a cozy living room outdoors, a patio or any other residential area. Accessories in the form of glass lamps and pots with evergreen perennials will help you achieve perfect color and textures.
Do not forget to protect the flooring from damage caused by water, to do this, place the flower pots on protective trays. Otherwise, you will have to quickly lay down in order.
Well-needle: an amazing well do it yourself
Like many successful designer ideasThe deck flooring survived the period of superpopularity, which did not benefit them. Becoming a fashionable novelty, they were often used in the most inappropriate situations, after which they were subjected to undeserved accusations in a variety of sins. As a result, the deck flooring came out of fashion as fast as they entered it. The root of all these contradictions is that wooden flooring, like other solid surfaces, for some places and situations fit perfectly, and for others they do not fit at all.
Be or not to be a deck floor ...
Design options
Optical illusions
Instead of doing one big flooring, you can set a slightly smaller at different levels or even split by short passages. In a small garden, it will distract attention from tightness and visually increase the area.
Creating a new residential space
At the same time, wooden flooring can serve as a living room in the fresh air, and a place to store many of the necessary things. Under the seats can be placed boxes for storing garden tools, pillows or children's toys. Or you can make flooring lifting and arrange a warehouse under it; In this case, you will need to arrange a hatch or a small door. Of course, all these storage facilities will have to make waterproof with strong plastic.
Pergolas and Raililla
In addition to pergola, you need to think about balustrade or simple railing. Of course, if the flooring is built on the elevation, they are absolutely necessary and should be a height of at least 1.2 meters, and the balasins should stand quite often so that children could not sway between them. However, it is worth thinking about the railings in the event that your flooring is at the ground level. They can become an additional decorative element, and in addition, organize vertical space, which is important if your flooring is large, flat and built on the same level.
Floor plan
Do not forget to note the beams (lags) on it, located around the perimeter, as well as inside the frame at intervals of about 45 centimeters; It is precisely the main design of the flooring. Also mark the vertical poles on which the flooring is kept: one in each corner and every 1.5 meters around the perimeter. If you have a big floor, the pillars will have to put inside the frame.
For flooring, built at an altitude of more than 60 centimeters above the ground level, it would be nice to consult with a builder engineer who correctly calculates the load; Otherwise, your new flooring can collapse, having damaged the wall at home. The same applies to the balconies and terraces on the roof: it is extremely important to make sure that the house is able to withstand a new load. Find out from local authorities if you need to get a special permit for such construction.
Purchase material
Types of wood
Plaques for flooring are made from the wood of two types: soft and solid. Solid wood is more expensive, but it is more durable and stronger. Soft wood is much cheaper, but it requires constant care, otherwise it is enough at best for five years.
Solid wood includes oak and tick. These trees grow very slowly, and as a result of wood, they have dense and solid. However, precisely because of slow growth, it costs expensive. The board of green (unusted) oak is especially durable, but it is very notching and can overreight and swallow. Soft wood include pine and other conifers - they grow rapidly and therefore much cheaper.
Wood processing
Construction of deck flooring
If you built a high flooring or flooring on the slope, there will be an empty space under it, well-viewed space. It is possible to close it nailed to the column boards, you can fall asleep by gravel, chopping from the bark or other bulk material, and you can plant from all sides by plants, but in this case there should be good fertile soil between the columns.
Preparation of the site
To begin with, you need to post a plot with the help of pegs and the twine, check if it does not pass under it water pipes, and also note them. Destroy everything growing on the plot of perennial weeds and cover it with a protective film. If the selected site is not enough good drainageThink about how to improve it. If you build flooring at the ground level and want it to be enough for a long time, you may have to remove the ground to a depth of about 10 centimeters, fill the pit with gravel and thoroughly tumble.
Installation of flooring
Next, proceed to the manufacture of strapping. If you do not want water to be delayed on the surface of the floor, give it a light slope. Select the direction of the slope and adjust the height of the outer carrier beam. If you install flooring at the ground level, at this stage of work it would be nice to take care that the space under the boards did not attract any small animals. For this, it is enough to fall asleep the gaps between the supports of the gravel: the animals in it can, and will crawl, but it is hardly want to arrange the nest.
Having finished with it, you can lay down the flooring boards. Starting from the edge, lay the boards in the direction you choose, attaching them to the carrier beams with nails or, for a more accurate result, recessed self-draws.
When all the boards are installed in place, the tree can be painted. If there are plants nearby, use only safe water-based paint.
Concrete mixes
If you decide to breed a mixture with water, make the solution quite steep, that is, add the minimum amount of water to it needed to capture it. Match it around the post, and it will very soon freeze.
The deck flooring is installed on the pillars that are attached in the ground with a concrete base.
How to build a deck floor
2. In order to make the strapping, galvanized screws when drill to the supporting columns outdoor, horizontal beams at the desired height. A alcohol level with the rule (long straight bar) constantly monitor the installation of beams. With the help of nails, screws or brackets, install intervals in 45 centimeters between the outer beams.
3. To lags and beams with drowning screws, attach the floorboard, leaving the gap between them about 5 millimeters between them (in order to accurately display the gap, use, for example, a wooden chips - it will facilitate your work). The flooring board must be for the strapping at least 5 centimeters. When all the boards are awarded, spend on the protruding ends the transverse line and cut the saw all unnecessary.
Owners country areascharacterized by a complex form relief, seeking to comfortably equip the territory as comfortable as possible, often choose wooden platforms-decks. Wood flooring raised above the ground are capable not only to expand the space in front of the house, but also help to "master" the plot, unsuitable, at first glance, for use. Where hilly soil after the rain turns into a slippery surface, a wooden dec is the perfect solution.
The basis of the peel is the wooden stripes laid on the ground or directly on the ground. Such dresses are appropriate on areas with uneven relief. With their help, you can immediately reach several goals:
Wood flooring is an excellent landscape design element, where you can equip a recreation corner, or use instead of an open veranda. Some owners build dolls not only on the first, but even on the upper floors of a country cottage.
Dec is a multifunctional design that can perform a worthy alternative to the traditional terrace on the lower floor
Dec does not have to act as part of the house. The dies can be removed the outdoor pool, decorative reservoir or arrange a recreation area closer to the garden.
On such a platform, it is always convenient to sit down, putting garden furniture on a flat surface. With it, it is possible to reflect any place in the site, using even "islands", unsuitable at first glance, for use.
Pomset, built in front of the porch, can smoothly move into a hidden dvorik-patio hidden from strangers, connecting with him a series of steps
Wood flooring can safely use when arranging the courtyard. The construction of the landing creates the effect of terraceding the hilly territory. Only terraces in this case are not earthlings, but wooden platforms interconnected by steps.
But it should be borne in mind that wooden decks are able to fit far from all directions of landscape design. Most appropriate they will look on the background wooden houses Country style. Well fits the wooden flooring and in the "wild garden".
Constructing the rustles of planed boards, which are placed on longitudinal and transverse beams, fixed on piles. The role of piles, lifting the land over the ground, can perform brick poles or wooden bars.
The flooring pattern is largely determined by the size of the boards, the method of laying bands and dimensions of the constructed structure. During the arrangement of the flooring, most often the strip is placed in parallel side of the base.
To create an illusion of the expansion of the area, the boards are better to lay diagonally: in this case, attention will focus not on the design items, but on tracking pattern
More complex compositions of the type "chess" or "Christmas tree" winnant in combination with the surrounding textures, made in the same style.
There are often cases when the desired drawing does not give the desired effect. For example, when the platform is located between the house, the facade of which is made with wooden rice, and a garden track decorated with a crucible tile. In such a situation, it is better to choose the flooring with a simple pattern when the boards are posted parallel to the side of the base of the platform.
To avoid disappointments when choosing a picture, designers recommend in addition to performing the drawing of the floor itself, make the drawing sketch of the drawing. For better imaging of the author's idea, the drawing and sketch should be performed on one scale.
The sophisticated drawing of the constructed peeling, the more difficult design will have the basis of the platform it is built to arrange it.
So, when drawing up a diagonal pattern, a frequent setting of the lag will be required. To create more complex species, there will be already double lags from a massive bar, the intervals between which allow you to place the end bar.
Ploss form maybe any:
Decks of a rectangular shape most winning looks along the wall of the house, and square squeezes are successful in the angular location between adjacent walls.
Railings - one of the key elements of the peel, giving it safety and reliability. This is especially true if Dec is erected on the shore.
Low partitions and openwork trolls will help to hide from the wind in rainy weather and retire from outsidated views for recreation and relaxes.
Having exhibit near wooden fences outdoor, you can easily turn the platform for relaxing in a blooming green oasis.
Methods of structures of wooden platforms set. Most of them are die by even craftsmen who own only the basic skills of carpentry.
The dumps are built from standard boards with dimensions: 50x75 mm, 50x100 mm, and 50x150 mm. A good effect is achieved both when using strips of one width and by alternating boards with different widths.
Wizards do not recommend using a 200 mm width board for these purposes. They are poorly removing water, and moisture delayed on their surface often leads to wood warming. Are not sure to arrange decops and bars with a size of 50x50 mm. They are also easily twisted and deformed.
The most durable flooring is obtained from the boards with dimensions of 50x100 mm and 50x150 mm, laid parallel to the sidewalls of the base platform
To improve the grinding different breeds Woods:
Boards for the arrangement of the flooring must necessarily be cleaned of the crust. For the manufacture of lags, it is better to choose non-milled boards of the 2nd or 3rd grade, whose humidity indicator is 10-12%. The support beams are better made from the billets of a square bar with a side of 75 mm.
Regardless of the choice of wood used to extend the service life, the surface is treated with antiseptics and moisture-repellent compositions.
The use of the azures presented in the market in a wide color palette provides opportunities for the embodiment of any designer exterior solutions.
Fire resistance of wooden platforms is achieved by additional surface treatment with antipirens.
Dimensions and dimensions are distinguished by the place where Dec is located, and its purpose. Do not place the platform in the complete shadow created by the wall of the house. Dampness and shading - a gracious environment for the development of fungus.
If Dec will perform the role of a dining area, then pride enough space to install a furniture headset, highlighting the area for a free passage
Planning to use the platform for solarizing and rest in a family circle - calculate the area for installing chaise lounges.
To clearly imagine what territory will cover Dec, and how it will look from the windows of the upper floors, draw the plan of the structure. The site plan is better to draw on millimeter paper, withsting a single scale of buildings. If the platform will be built on the slope area, to designate the slope, draw a type of design on the side. A competent drawing will simplify the task of determining the height of the support pillars to create an ideally horizontal surface.
At the place, the site is defined, where the support pillars will be discharged. When choosing a place to install piles, do not forget to take into account the communications tubes laid to the house in the ground. Your task is to provide the necessary access to viewing hatches in order to carry out preventive and repair work if necessary.
For fabrication, you will need tools:
The size of the restraint of the future flooring depends on the width of the boards used. For example: for laying flooring with a simple pattern consisting of 21 boards, it will be necessary to build a strapping that will correspond to a total width of 21 boards and plus 10 cm that will go to 20 gaps between them.
Regardless of the chosen pattern of the board, they are laid on the platform with a gap of 5 mm: it is necessary in order to prevent stagnation of rainwater
When installing deck on the "floating" soils to increase the strength and reliability of the wooden building, do not plunge into the ground, and put on concrete platesEquipped with rectangular nests.
Each base plate with a thickness of 15 mm has a square shape with a side of 400 mm. They are placed at an equidistant distance of 1.4 meters. At the same time, the distance is measured not from the edge of the plate, but from the center.
Having determined the installation sites of the plates and pillars, in the planned areas removed the fertile reservoir of the soil and poured a layer of crushed stone. The plates are placed on the rammed crushed stone, filled with concrete solution, and aligned in terms of level.
It is important to ensure that slaughter sockets are located on the same line and formed a straight angle relative to the wall of the nearest building.
The remaining unused the surface of the soil is littered with cuts of agrovoc. The opaque material will prevent the growth of grass. To fix the nonwoven canvases and fixing the effect, the entire surface fall asleep with small gravel.
The reference pillars are blanks made of solid timber or glued from boards having a 7.5-centimeter spike at the base. Pillars are inserted with spikes in the slots of the plates and screw to the plates bolts. If necessary, the reference racks can always be adjusted in height, unscrewing superfluous.
To extend the service life of the flooring wooden surfaces of the pillars are treated with antiseptic and moisture-repellent composition
When installing the columns, it is important to ensure that the supports in the lowest place are not lower than the plain height of the scenes. The horizontal surface of the surface each time check, focusing on the construction level.
By setting the support poles, proceed to the manufacture of strapping. The first thing is laying out the external beams, fixing them at the corners of the approach. Installed parallel to the house wall. Intermediate lower beams are put on shortened pillars.
The beams that will be installed around the perimeter of the deck are placed horizontally and nails nails around support pillars.
For this, alternately holding each beam around the support pillars, align its horizontal in the alcohol level. Fix the beams with galvanized screws or 10-centimeter nails. With the arrangement of the multi-level peel, the crossbars first nourish the lower level, and then the top level. All beams are connected to the ends on the outer corners.
The intermediate beams are placed on the collected frame and the reference poles. It is important to ensure that the sections of the intermediate beams are one level with the upper boundary of the outer frame.
Position laying technology is not much different from the process of laying ordinary floors. A folding boards with a length equal to the distance from one exterior beam to another, lay them across the frame.
If the platform is adjacent to the wall of the house, the first lay the board, placing it at a distance of 10-15 mm from the vertical surface.
In the future, when laying the strips to ensure ventilation and natural expansion of wood between the boards, the distance in 5 mm is withstanding
Eliminate the task of compliance with the desired distance between the adjacent layers of the flooring will help the use of a calibrated wooden gasket.
The flooring is fixed to the platform with screws, nails or special clamps. To enhance the attachment in addition to the Master's screws, it is also recommended to use construction glue. It is applied to the ends of the platform with the help of a pistol. But this method of installation is fraught with the topics, then after frozen the glue board it will be impossible to move. This will complicate repairs in case of damage to the flooring.
The crest of the installed and fixed first board is planted the second strip. In order to rinse the elements to most closely, the ridge is neatly closed with a hammer. In internal corner Comb against each lag, withstanding an angle of 45 °, clog nails.
For fixing it is worth taking nails whose length is 2 times more than the thickness of the boards. Drinking nails, it is important to pull the caps as deeply as possible so that they are subsequently interfere with the normal planting of the neighboring board. If when driving the board is split, it is necessary to fit the tips of the nails, fastening them with a hammer. The nail itself is better to have a little bias to the middle of the board.
The boards are laid in full length of the flooring, having them in such a way that the convex side of the annual rings watched up: it will allow minimizing the transverse warning and warn the cracking of the wood
Proding bands, it is important to periodically monitor the dimensions of the unwinted part of the peel. To make the last board with a complete width, if necessary, adjust the width of the gaps during the need. For fitting dimensions, the last board is cut along only as a last resort.
Castled and fixed boards are cut. To do this, along the sides of the park are carried out with a chalk line, according to which the protruding ends of the boards are spawned. To get the most smooth cuts, use guide rails.
The finished duct is littered, grind and coated with several layers of half-one or glossy varnish. If the Dec is raised higher than 50 cm from the ground level, it is protected by railings.
Creating angular support pillars, on the perimeter deck, the side railing is built, placing horizontally at an altitude of 45 cm of bars with a size of 7.5x5 mm
From bars, a cross section of 3.8 cm make billets under intermediate thin balusters. They are nailed under railing, placing 5-7 cm from each other.
If a beautiful tree grows within the boundaries of the alleged peel - do not hurry to get rid of it. Natural elements You can always include in the DEC project.
Planning to enter a tree in the platform, when building a structure will have to make an internal frame around the obstacle
The opening in the flooring can be left open, or arrange it with boards so that they enhance the plant. Surrounding the tree with a flooring, consider that as it grows it will increase the size not only upwards, but also styling.
At the stage of determining the dimensions and drawing up the drawing of the future structures, it is important to provide for the tree a sufficient area of \u200b\u200bliving space
The flooring can not be attached to the tree trunk. It is bad both for the green plant itself and for the construction. The trunk swinging under gusts can disrupt the complexity of the peel.
There are no special difficulties in care of the deck. It is only necessary to inspect the surface for cracks annually on the presence of cracks that can be formed during the drying of wood. To preserve the presentability and extension of operational performance, the peeling layers should be updated regularly.
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From the set of flooring on household plots, dachas and country houses you can make 2 simple but at the same time very beautiful (that of course does not cancel other designs).
The first homemade flooring is located low, i.e. Right over the ground, the second flooring is higher, and is equipped with railing and steps for the entrance (descent) in the garden or garden
You can make the flooring and away from the house, but you can attach it straight to the house.
And in that and in another case, the flooring still will have to do so that it fit into the landscape design of the site.
Take into account the fact that when changing the number or length of any details in relation to the proposed structures, the spills between lags should not allow the flooring boards strongly.
But before proceeding to construction, do not forget to agree on your project with specialists to take into account the parameters such as the blocking of the foundation supports and the distance between them, depending on the type of soil.
The construction of low flooring (Fig. 1) for recreation or work does not require large financial or time costs.
Since the flooring is small (2.4 × 3.6 m), it is suitable for many household plots and will create a pleasant and secluded corner in the garden.
For the foundation, use ready-made concrete blocks with anchors for racks. If the playground is horizontal, then the racks can be excluded, and the beams are put right on the anchors.
If the slope is noticeable, then you will need racks of different heights to withstand the horizontal of the floor.
At the same time, in the upper part of the slope, the beams can be placed directly on concrete blocks (Fig. 2).
To climb the flooring, you can make a step from pre-treated with antiseptic or colored boards (50 × 150 mm), a large flat stone or concrete slab.
|
Details |
Size, mm. |
|
Lumber |
|
|
Stands |
100 × 100. |
|
Beams |
100 × 200. |
|
Lagi |
50 × 150. |
|
Floor boards |
50 × 150. |
|
Facial board |
20 × 250. |
|
Concrete products |
|
|
Foundation |
Ready block |
|
Base |
300 × 300. |
|
Fastener |
|
|
Nails |
80-90 mm long for flooring; Nails for anchors |
|
Fastening products |
Anchors, Steel Connectors |
|
Note. For details of the floor, use sawn timber treated with antiseptic. Apply a corrosion-resistant fastener. |
|
The angular flooring, acknowledged to the house, is very attractive and as if the dwelling area increases.
In this case, the flooring is planned from the garden and can serve as an entrance to the house.
By setting the height of the floor, it is enough to fit the dimensions of the racks and the number of stairs steps (Fig. 3-7). You can do without racks, making the flooring only on the step above the garden level.
Regardless of what flooring you choose, do not forget that if its height is more than 750 mm, then a fence with railings should be provided. The latter can be performed on a low flooring - it will only benefit from this, becoming more attractive.
At the same time, for convenience, the railing corners are raguised, and on the back side of the ladder handrail, to better wrap it with his fingers, select the groove.
|
Details |
Size, mm. |
|
Lumber |
|
|
Stands |
100 × 100. |
|
Beams |
100 × 200. |
|
Lagi |
50 × 150. |
|
Insert |
50 × 150 mm |
|
Loan beam at the wall at home |
100 × 200 mm for flooring |
|
Floor boards |
50 × 150. |
|
Facial board |
20 × 200. |
|
Steps |
50 × 300 mm of Kouryra; 50 × 150 mm sticky; 50 × 100 mm risers |
|
Fencing |
100 × 100 mm racks, railing fence and handrail of ladders 50 × 150 mm; boards fence 50 × 200 mm; jumper 50 × 100 mm; Vacante 038 mm |
|
Concrete products |
|
|
Foundation |
300 × 300 mm Ready block |
|
Base |
Concrete blocks 450 × 450 mm; Pillow for stairs 450 × 150 depth of 300 mm |
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Fastener | |
The debris from the soil makes it possible to ensure the absence of extra dust, land, plants on the floor, reduce the number of annoying insects, etc. Here you set a full-fledged home furniture, without fear that it will be spoiled by mud and dampness. So attractive on designer pictures soft sofas The cozy courtyard usually cause many questions about the practicality of such a decision. For the flooring (Decing), awarded to the house, this is a completely acceptable option. The only compromise is that it will have to envisage the opportunity to remove furniture in the house in case of bad weather.
Wooden dysmots in the country have proven themselves and as the basis for the playground. First of all, when the board falls, the boards are amortized, as a result of which the probability of injury is significantly reduced. Not the last plus is that on the platform it is very easy to maintain cleanliness, which means that children will be comfortable to play here in any weather, including after the rain, when it becomes dirty on a sandy coating site or on the lawn and how much.
Around the fresh air pool, wooden flooring will also solve the mass of tasks: tools the recreation area, will allow you to walk with barefoot immediately after leaving the water, the legs are blurred without the risk. It is environmentally friendly, hygienic and convenient.
Another appointment is deck - zoning and arrangement of the patio - a cozy closed courtyard, which in this case will be attached to the back wall of the house. Being a continuation of the building, the wooden platform, as it were, will spread its framework, create another room outdoors.
If a plot or some part is located on the slope, then the wooden flooring on the cottage is perfectly replaced by traditional terraces, equipped in land plots. They are exactly the same as land analogs, you can connect steps, and as a result, it will be possible to move comfortably on the slope.
The construction begins with the decision, what will be the basis of the object. There are two options for laying boards: directly to Earth and with a gasket from the beams. The first method is less labor-intensive, but has its own minuses: the lack of depreciation and proximity to the soil, which is fraught with a relatively rapid fading of the material. In the second case, the base serve piles, which are pillars from wooden bar, Brick or fittings. The beams are installed on them, and the planed boards are put on top. Expressive tool Here is the drawing of the stacking, which is affected by a number of factors:
The result is a fairly wide range of possible drawings. You can select the following options:
It is important to understand that the more complicated and smaller the drawing of the parget, the more difficult the base structure will be. For example, as diagonal laying Beams must be located close enough to each other. For the "Christmas tree", dual lags will be required, etc.
Landscape designers of the company "PositiveProject" pay attention that the form of flooring may be the most diverse. Enough simple options - These are rectangular and square decks. Such structures are harmoniously framed by a house by repeating its configuration. More complex - rounded, with sharp corners - the designs are appropriate, here they will also follow their shape in the outlines of the coastline. Multi-level platforms can be organized, which are applicable on the site, which is located on the slope, and mimic the terracement.
An important part of the peel is the railing. With their help, the safety of the construction of the structure is ensured. Especially they are relevant on the shore of the reservoir, in playgrounds. If there are children in the family, the railing should be not purely symbolic, decorative, but literally irreparable. The overall height, the frequency of the support elements, the permeability in this case should be selected so that the child does not undergo under any circumstances to roll over the railing or fall into the slot between the supports.
Independently installed platforms sometimes do not justify the expectations assigned to them and look not so impressive, as it would like. In this regard, it is necessary to understand that only a professional will be able to enter the landscape in the best way. Specialists of the company "PosticProekt" will select a harmonious drawing, and also provide the right coating of the boards. IN classic style It is suitable for toning by the veil and varnish, clean boards will be relevant in the ecological garden with the addition of impregnations against rotting and mold, in the style of country or Shebbi, there will be a painted material. Very naturally looks like boards, grated with wax: the wax does not give a hard lacquer, but at the same time perfectly protects the tree from destruction and most naturally gives it a type of treated surface.
It is also important that the drawing of the flooring is well combined with the surrounding textures, fit into the existing geometry. So, if the derangement is placed on the site, there is already an abundance of geometric delights: an intricate tile on the track, a mansion with a richly decorated facade, a detailed border, etc., is better to choose a simple and solid pattern of flooring. Otherwise complex solutions You only increase the overall motley of the landscape, which will be irritating the look.
It is in order to avoid unforeseen unpleasant effects, it is before starting work to produce complete visualization in the form of drawing and.
Wood flooring have their own stylistic sound. First of all, they are relevant in those styles where the tree is actively used. This is country, oriental and environmental styles, etc. The platform naturally fits into the landscape design, where the tree and bamboo dominates, there is a traditional component. This does not mean that this object cannot be written in any futuristic style, but in this case the designer of the designer to play the parts and decoration of Decing is required.
