Owners of private houses and summer cottages face the problem of arrangement, without which no structure cannot function normally. The most optimal solution is the arrangement of a cesspool, which serves as a place to collect all the uncleanness, formed in the process of human vital activity.
Distinguish several types of stock capacities for country houses and cottage. Cumulative septic tanks are popular, inside which waste is completely recycled with microorganisms. Their device requires special knowledge, efforts, but in the process of operation, such sewageings are the most simple and functional, as they are able to recycle large volumes of unclean.
In addition to septicists, there are still hermetic containers. These are tanks intended for collecting liquid and hardwort. The only minus such design is that they need to be cleaned regularly. Celdiction pits without bottom can function in those areas where the daily waste volume does not exceed one cubic meter. They are equipped on dumart siteswhere residents are inconvenient.
The quality of the functioning of the sewage is affected by the level of groundwater in the area. If he is elevated, you will have to face a number of problems. You can bypass the trouble, if before starting the development of stock tanks to determine how deeply groundwater. It is also necessary to take into account that in the spring, when snow melts, this level can be significantly increased. In this case, not only suffers cesspool. Groundwater Other troubles for daches and owners of private houses are brought. They affect the condition:
Provident daches take into account this factor and take the necessary measures aimed at reducing groundwater levels. Main ways to solve the problem:
With the right approach to the construction and installation of the sewer system, owners are able to circumvent problems caused by an increased level of groundwater on the site.
If on the site high groundwater, cesspool It can be periodically overpowered by them or be matured, which reduces the effectiveness of its operation and causes concomitant problems: pouring uncleanness outwards nasty smell Location on.
Groundwater affects the duration of the operational timeline of the waste pipes that are locked in the soil. They cause the formation of corrosion on the surface, as a result of which the pipes begin to flow.
Arrangement autonomous sewage In a private house with a high level of groundwater (AGE), it requires a high level of tank tightness to not harm their health and environment. Therefore, without increased requirements for sealing and additional seals, it is not necessary. To improve the quality of sealing during the corning, the seals are not simply inserted, but are welded in the pipeline of the sewer system of the private house.
Before how to engage in the construction of residential and household buildings on the site, it is necessary to consider the location of the autonomous sewage, including the following nuances:
To determine the corve on the site, you can take advantage of the following tips:
Note! In the northern regions of the country, the ground flow level is always higher than in the southern.
To find out how deeply water flows underground are needed, it is necessary before the construction of the house, since the close location of underground rivers over time destroys the foundation of structures, and without draining the foundation can not do.
How to make a sewer with a high level of groundwater and prevent errors when installing:
You can produce a sewage device with your own hands in two ways:
By cleaning options distinguish:
Has a number of shortcomings:
For your information. In addition, the device should not stand idle, and therefore the seasonal station is not suitable.
The cesspool, if the ground streams are close to the surface, will not suit, since it is necessary to ensure the tightness of the reservoir so that the liquid waste is not seeping into the soil. While the drive is simple sewage in a plot with a high level of groundwater, the arrangement of which will not need a large number of financial, material and labor costs.
The accumulative tank is a regular tank, be it made of metal, plastic or fiberglass. First, the cost of such a design, even if the fiberglass is 3 cubic meters (which is equal to the daily use of a family of 3-4 people) does not exceed 18-20 thousand. Secondly, in order to install the tank, you can do without hiring specialists. Thirdly, it is not necessary to worry about what is merged into the plumbing - the accumulative structures still, there is a simple water after the shower, with a bathroom, washing machine or dishwasher; The drive at constant use is able to serve from 5 ( steel structures) up to 40-50 years inclusive (plastic and fiberglass, respectively).
Take into account! As the sewer tank is filling, it is necessary to pump out Zbo: depending on the filling speed, resort to the assessing services will have several times a year.
If the site prevails a high level of groundwater, it is necessary to give preference to reinforced concrete or metal sewage. If there is no possibility to establish a system from the LCBC, and the life of steel fillers does not suit, can be installed on the surface of the soil cumulative installation From fiberglass or burst a barrel under the sewer from plastic (but without a weighting agent, it is not necessary, because water flows are capable of push out the system outside).
Note. The pit laying is not allowed with bricks or from automotive tiresSince the design will not be completely sealed.
If desired, it is possible to make water removal from the sewer tank outside the site. If water flows are located under the soil close to the surface, the land does not need additional moisture. Liquid can be disposed of independently by paving drainage with their own hands:
There is a more complex option - using the filter field. However, with the reluctance to pump off the water, it is better to remove the pipe into local sewers, because with the filtration field will have to tinker, because You need to choose a place remote from the septica and the well: preferably on a small elevation.
If you need to build a small sewer on a plot with an AGB, you can equip a pre-prepared cesspool, because everything you need is to ensure complete tightness of the reservoir. Choosing an optimal price and quality tank, you can start the installation:
To B to country house It was comfortable, it is necessary to think about the installation of autonomous sewer facilities. Today, many specialized companies are ready to offer their services for installing local sewage treatment plants, but some homeowners prefer to produce work independently. As a result of such a decision, you can significantly save your budget, while the confidence that works are really qualitatively performed.
Installation of sewage septica in soil
To compare septic tank with normal cesspoolIt is worth highlighting such advantages:
All these advantages are explained. constructive features ready-made structures and systems built by their own hands.
If the sewage device is envisaged at a high groundwater level, you need to produce measurement work in advance. It is recommended to make it recommended in the spring when the snow is completely melting or in the autumn day after the rainy season. It is necessary to measure the distance between the surface of the soil and the surface of the water in the well, which is powered by groundwater.
If there is no well, then the corning can be defined in another way. For this, the land should be dried in several places with a garden brown. There is another way, you can simply ask this parameter for neighbors, which are already using local treatment facilities.
The high level of groundwater is a common problem. In some cases, this indicator may be 20-30 cm.
Construction of concrete septic with high groundwater level Highlighting and using autonomous sewers under the condition of high groundwater levels, some problems may arise:
If you need to make summer sewage at high groundwater level, it is better to give preference to hermetic septic. This can only be prevented from entering the effluent in the ground. In this case, it is not recommended to perform brick structures, concrete rings and other combined parts. The ideal option are industrial manufacturers. You can find a large range of similar devices, whose volume can be selected individually. By the way, the amount of septica must correspond to the three-day volume of the use of water with family living in the house.
Based on such a variety, there is an opportunity to buy a compact model for a small cottage or a multi-chamber unit for the arrangement of a modern cottage.
The three-dimensional septicity of factory production is a plastic container separated by several cameras:
Filtration is carried out not through the well, but using infiltrates. They not only purify the drains, but also contribute to their quick absorption to the ground. The main disadvantage of such elements is the need for a large area for their installation. As for the factory septic, it is worth saying that he is expensive. Experts do not recommend saving on such a need, since the tightness is very important with high groundwater location.
Filling a well water with improper conservation If the allocated budget for the organization of work is limited, then you can try to make a septic tank with your own hands using plastic containers. Excellent option There will be a septic tank from Eurocubes, only a filtering well has to be mastered. To fasten the containers with each other, it is recommended to use special overflow pipes.
Before installing the container, it is necessary to make a reinforced concrete pillow, this solution will help to prevent the ejection of the septica from the Earth.
A good option in this case will be the installation of a monolithic well from reinforced concrete. Due to the lack of seams, the drains do not penetrate into the ground. To implement such a plan, you should produce a certain order of work:
In order for the waterproofing properties of the structure significantly higher, it is recommended to add a hydrophobic additive in a mixture of concrete in advance. Between cameras in partitions need to do overflow holes. The inner surfaces are necessarily treated with a coating waterproofing composition.
Setting the bottom of the sewage and alignment using the construction level Regardless of how the sewage device is at a high groundwater level, you need to choose a suitable place for it. If you do not pay attention to this requirement, there may be unexpected problems during construction or in the process of using the system.
You need to choose the appropriate place to install the septic, based on these rules:
If you follow the above conditions above, it is possible to put a septic tank independently, and it is not so difficult to do. As a rule, work should be made in a few steps:
Preparation of a well to install a cumulative reservoir It is worth noting that far from every plot there is perfect conditions For mounting septica. In particular, this concerns situations where groundwater is very high, while the soil turns out to be clay. What to do in such situations?
It's no secret that clay and loams are poorly passing water, so the main problem with the structure of the structure will be in the installation of filtering fields.
Clay is distinguished by poor bandwidth. If you make simple filtering fields, the water will not be properly absorbed into the ground, passing through the filtration layer of gravel. Due to such a feature, you have to look for other ways to solve the problem.
Such an option is more applied to a more sublined soil. The first level of drainage, for the manufacture of which gravel and sand is used, will be located at a depth of about 50-10 cm from the soil level. In the prepared trenches, the laying of perforated pipes is envisaged.
The trench of the second level should be placed below, namely 1.5-2 meters below the ground level.
When planning to install a septice on clay land, it is not necessary to build filtering fields. Alternative option Is installation additional devices For waterproof water. In such installations, water passes through the sandy layer, after which it is disinfected by means of UV devices. When the water has passed the step of purity, it can be calmly merged into the ground.
Serious obstacle when installing claiming In the country, there may be a high level of groundwater. It is impossible to filter not enough peeled drainage through soil, since the drains simply will not flow. There are others effective optionsTo which the installation of drives can be attributed.
This option is perfectly suitable if there is a high level of groundwater. The only significant disadvantage will be in the need of frequent cleaning of the capacity using the assessing equipment.
In areas with a high hub, ready-made septic tanks are most often installed. Only thus you can implement the sewer for country house On a plot with high corn. The drainage of the drains should be made by filtration fields, while filtering cassettes must be mounted on the surface of the soil. By mounting a similar structure, a hill is formed, which can be visually disguised, having equipped the alpine slide on this place.
Pay attention to how septic tank is done under the condition of the high level of groundwater occurrence:
You can install the sewage design on any site, even on a problem. If work is planned to be performed independently, then you need to take into account all sanitary standards and building requirements.
Close of groundwater occurrence is a factor, a very complicating plant setting on the territory of private suburban possessions. Therefore, when planning the construction of engineering communications of cottages or at home, to take into account the "environment" on the ground is necessary. Groundwater at the meter level is definitely a problem. Septic for high groundwater should be equipped with all the rules - otherwise the construction of the structure will be a solid headache.
Measurement of the EPE is recommended to perform in the spring when snow melts, or in the fall after the protracted rains. The distance between the surface of the earth and the "water stroke" is subject to measurement in the well, "feeding" groundwater. No well? It is also possible to determine the level of groundwater. You can also try the soil with a garden brown in several places (for objectivity of observations). Well, the easiest method - just chat with neighbors and find out how things are in this area.
The high level of groundwater can be a problem with the arrangement of septicism - but knowing the rules for carrying out works of many typical mistakes Easily avoid
The problem of high-grade is characteristic of almost the entire territory of the middle strip of Russia. Fix the ground flows can even at a depth of 20-30 cm.
When arranging and in the process of operating autonomous sewerage on a plot with a high level of groundwater, each homeowner may face such problems:
Septic tank, installed on a plot with a high level of groundwater, must be completely sealed - otherwise you risk and health and content wallet
Septic, if the groundwater is close, should be completely sealed, in order to eliminate the seeping of the drain into the soil. Designs, bricks and other prefabricated elements are not capable of ensuring proper tightness - therefore such options should disappear at the stage of theoretical reflection on the sewage device. Ideally, it is desirable to resort to the installation of the septicity of industrial production. There is a wide range of data of devices with different volumes. It is worthwing to know that the amount of septic should be equal to a three-day volume of water consumption by people living in the house.
Having studied, you will make sure that today you can easily purchase both a compact design for a small summer cottage and a multi-chamber installation designed for modern cottage.
Three-chamber factory septic tank is a plastic container, divided by cameras. The first chamber is the place of settling and separation of the drains on the fraction. The second and third are intended for the purge of the effluent. Instead of filtering wells, infiltrates are used in such structures - they provide rapid absorption into the soil at 94-98% purified water. The main disadvantage of infiltrates is the large area occupied by them. Industrial septicch itself, of course, quite expensive. However, such a capital investigation cannot be called excess or priest. High-quality septic tank with high groundwater is a vital necessity.
When limited in the means, you can build a septic tank independently - from suitable plastic containers, for example, and construct. Between the containers must be combined with special pipes for flowing stock.
If a industrial solutions Due to certain reasons you do not suit you, you can always build a septicchka with your own hands.
Camping septic in the area with a high corner, it is necessary to provide a reinforced concrete pillow under construction. At attaching the design to such a base, it will be possible not to worry about that it will push it out of the soil.
Also, a good version of the septica device at a high level of groundwater is the installation. Due to the lack of seams, the penetration of wastewater into the ground will be impossible. The order of work will be such:
The concrete mix is \u200b\u200bdesirable to pre-twice the hydrophobic additive - this will increase the waterproofing properties of the future design. In partitions between cameras, overflowing holes should be provided. Inside, ready-made cameras must be treated with coating waterproofing. If desired, such a septicch can be constructed independently, without attracting specialists. It is enough to glorify your work and take into account all the nuances.
If you have small cottagewhich you visit two or three times a month, then the most simple and economically justified option will be installed for you cumulative capacity. It is desirable that it has been made of fiberglass by machine winding. What will the work look like this design in practice? Strokes from housing will gradually accumulate in a hermetic capacity, and then "removed" by the assessing machine. For rare visits to the drive volume, three cubes are more than enough for the whole season.
One of the most important components of the competent use of the septicity is its high-quality, timely, professional cleaning - therefore the services of the assessing machine can not be neglected in any way!
As you can see, it is possible to arrange a septic tank with a high different ways. Which one will be optimal for you in absentia, it is impossible to say. It all depends on your financial capabilities, the type of housing (permanent or temporary), specific location conditions. Consulted with a competent specialist, we are sure you can take the right decision.
Application Septica country plot - one of best decisions To utilize sewage waste. However, to create an optimal system, it is necessary to take into account many parameters and features of the site. It should be remembered that by choosing a septic tank at a high level of groundwater on the plot, not every option is suitable. Cleaning level, resetting method technique, soil ability to skip moisture far away - not a complete list of parameters that play great value. And yet, the main indicator that determines the efficiency of the wastewater system should be considered not the performance per day, not a percentage of purification. The main criterion will probably be how much the environment will remain. After all, it is precisely that it depends not only to comfortable accommodation, but also the health of the owners, their guests and the nearest neighbors.
The measurement of the groundwater level is recommended during periods when it is highest. In the spring - during the period of the most active floods associated with the melting of snow. In the fall, groundwater can reach the maximum marks after long rain. The level of groundwater is the distance from the surface of the aqueous mirror to the soil surface. If the site has a well, it is possible to measure without additional preparations immediately. If there is no well, you should take a hole in the soil using a garden drill and wait for it to be filled with water. It is desirable to make holes somewhat and in various places - this will allow the most objective measurement results.
Characteristic problems associated with high humidity of soil and intimacy of groundwater:
The question of how to make a septicch if the groundwater is close, very common. This question is associated, first of all, with risks of groundwater pollution. Most septicists imply a discharge of recycled masses into the ground. Even with a serious cleaning level 98-99% obtained at the exit septic technical water For drinking is not suitable and presents a health risk if it falls into the plumbing. At least water is applied only for technical purposes - for economic work, for watering trees, etc.
In the event that the disposal in place is not provided, the usual accumulative septic tank with a high CE can still be set to specific security measures. The risk of waste from the septica to the soil or closely located water can be due to various circumstances: seasonal flooding, disruption of the tightness of the drive, the overflow of the container, the malfunction of the control elements of the septic (if any) and the septication path included in the septic tank.
Septics are most often buried in the ground. It is associated with practical, and with aesthetic purposes. However, with all the obvious advantages, the premises of the Septic underground has some disadvantages. Before starting work, you should learn how to bury the septicch if the groundwater is close - even if it is a regular drive, risks exist. To eliminate them all work must be done correctly. Violation of septic septic, if it is located underground, it is difficult to identify enough.
With incorrect placement, for example, in the area underestimated relative to the relief, the septic tank is suspended due to the accumulation around the cover of sediment or flood water.
Also flooding can be caused by the rise in the level of groundwater.
Due to flooding, the septic tank is filled, and water mixed with uncleanness can pour a plot. When flooding, if the septic is made of plastic, there is a risk of oxypting septicism - to prevent this on the bottom of the pit, into which the septic tank is placed, a concrete slab is placed, and a septic tank is attached to it.
Even when using a conventional drive, it is important to take into account the soil waters located closely - a septic tank that does not integrate waste recycling is established in compliance with the norms and standards provided by law. There is always the likelihood of an emergency. The septic tank in the form of a conventional container involves the removal of waste while filling the capacity of the assessing machine. When installing, it is necessary to ensure the possibility of a free entrance of the car to the septic. It should also be considered that the procedure for pumping uncleanness is not the cleanest process, so the septic location on its plot is worth choosing thoughtfully.
Septicistics carrying out waste recycling, in most cases imply a removal of the developed masses into the soil. They can be of two types - septic tank with overflow and single-concrete septic.
Overflowing, as a rule, is a few wells isolated from soil and interconnected. Sometimes Septic concrete monolithic is made with internal partitionsseparating all the container on separate compartments. The number of wells or compartments can be different, usually two or three of them. The latter in the overflow septhe is a reservoir is a filtering well for septic - purified stocks are seeping into the soil through the bottom lined with sand and rubble. The discharge into the soil implies two functions at once - the cookie and 
disposal. The cleaning level in such septices is most often not too high. High UGN, in this case, makes drainage in the soil unacceptable. However, using a concrete septic tank at a high groundwater level, in certain conditions The use of aeration field is becoming an exit instead of a drainage well.
The use of a waste biofering station that provides a cleaning level of 98-99%, for example, a septic tank from Vega, does not allow the direct hit formed after processing the water into the well, although the criticalness of entering the nearby reservoir decreases, especially if the water is flowing there. Such water is suitable for watering.
When calculating the parameters of the acquired septic, the features of the soil should be taken into account, in which the septicch will be recycled. The omission of any factor may subsequently lead to the inoperability of the whole 
systems.
The main parameters of the soil, which should be taken into account when choosing a recycling system:
Some types of septicists initially aims to use in sandy soil. As a rule, such installations are characterized by a low purification level and imply a relative remoteness of groundwater at the place of use. Sand provides high bandwidth. Also in the sandy soil, the likelihood of poorly recycled waste is not so quickly causing. It is impossible to use such a septic tank for clay soil, since clay has a low bandwidth. Stocks can go to the surface of the relief and flood the area. If the only one possible variant - This is a removal of water from the septica with glistening soil, then the use of additional measures is inevitable.
In addition to global improvements in the entire system, you can use an inexpensive and effective solution by setting the filter to the septic system to exit the system, thereby reducing the risk of tillage. Such a filter is advisable to apply both low bandwidth soil, and for septic sites, dragged with the aeration fields. The filter delays the particles remaining in water, and thus significantly reduces the intensity of the soil of soil. In the case of using filter fields, the filter helps to avoid rapid clogging drainage pipes.
If the site is characterized by large volumes of drain, and septic tank is used round year, the use of the same filtration fields is limited when low temperatures. Freezing leads to serious environmental pollution. High humidity of the soil also imposes certain restrictions on the drainage.
The probability of tillage of soil, into which processed waste is inevitable. The task of the owner is only to build a system qualitatively to remove this moment as much as possible. In case water does not go out of the septic, what to do is to effectively solve the problem? It is necessary to carefully analyze the work of the entire system. The nature of the problem may be due to both the use of the septica or emergency, and in the initially incorrect installation of the entire system. If the use of the septicity is small, it is very likely that the malfunction is caused by errors approved during installation.
If the septicch has been used for more than a year, the drainage is very likely.
If the filter well has been hammered, then the exemption of the well and cleaning the bottom with sand and crushed stone is required. If the pit is filled, then you need to call an aluminating car to show out uncleanness. You can make an acceleration using a special pump. In the case of filter fields, the situation is somewhat more complicated. Cleaning drainage pipes may be required - if stagnation is provoked by their pollution. Drying the soil may require dropping or replacing its upper layer.
The level of groundwater refers to one of the most important aspects during the equipment of the septic area. High UGN is forced or not discharge into the soil, or to provide a very high level of purity of discharged waters. In addition to the corve, there are many more parameters that may affect the quality of the system. Only after calculations can be confidently talking, for clay soil, which for sandy, taking into account the bandwidth of the soil, the proximity of the reservoirs and the depth of the freezing.
However, pick up the best septic tank for your site does not always mean buy the most expensive model. In cases where the volume of waste is small, users are a bit or the use of the waste system wears seasonal character, it is quite real to buy septicch cheap with the simplest configuration. And it will be the best solution for a particular area.
If confidence in own power No, it is necessary to contact the manufacturer's specialists. For example, Master of the company Yunilos install Astra 55 turnkey septic colors, and if the installation is carried out by the manufacturer, it takes into account all technical features Systems and the probability of error is minimal.
