House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» Business plans low-rise construction. Construction of apartment buildings as a business

Business plans low-rise construction. Construction of apartment buildings as a business

Today, the construction of well-maintained houses has become the norm. Not just one-story houses are erected, but two- or three-storey cottages with all the amenities in the house.

The most important thing is to solve the entire process correctly, think about the business plan for the construction of a private house, and then it is also gradually to begin construction.

Preparatory stage of construction

The business plan begins with preparatory work. A plot of construction is selected, which can be purchased from a private person or to rent from the municipal authorities. The land cadastre authority determines the conditions for renting the Earth, draws out an act on the choice of land plot, the project of its borders, and then concludes a land lease agreement or transfers this site. If there are still applicants for a land plot, trading are held, auction.

Geodesic work is carried out on measuring lengths, block slopes, geological analysis of the soil of the future site of the construction of the house. This must be done, otherwise, in the constructed house there may be cracks, if there is an underground stream or some other anomalies. The maintenance of the soil determines the type of foundation of the future construction.

The future owner determines how his house should be: how many rooms, what is the area, the height of the ceilings, windows, what amenities, etc. The project is then drawn up, a plan for the construction of the house, drawings, estimates. Of course, it is possible to take a typical project, based on it to fulfill a business plan, but it will be necessary to bind to the area, so it will be necessary to redo a lot.

It is desirable to work on this project to entrust the experienced architect who will professionally perform his work. Then there should be no problems in the construction itself and there will be no unintended large unforeseen expenses.

Design and construction of private houses by law is in no way regulated if the house per family and its construction is not higher than 3 floors. Therefore, any person who is at least a little familiar with the basics of design can make a business plan of his future home. This may be enough to obtain permission to build a private house.

Alone to build a house, passing all the stages of construction, will be cheaper by 30-40% than to buy it in the finished form. However, it will have to learn a lot. Without a project, having a simple plan, you can build a dwelling, but it will be small, rather, a summer country option, without a set of urban communications.

Back to the category

Construction works

The business plan includes the calculation of the necessary communications. Water supply, sewage communications are carried out, pipes, cables are paved.

After that, the foundation is set. The most reliable foundation in construction is the monolithic plate. Its installation is possible for any soil, but the cost of this foundation is very high.

Ribbon foundation is suitable for the construction of wooden, brick, frame houses on any soils, except for swampy terrain. Ribbon foundation is durable, reliable. The cost of this foundation is cheaper than plates, but more expensive piles.

The most popular pile foundation is necessary in the construction of frame houses and houses from the bar.

The business plan implies after the foundation work began the construction of the building itself, it can be the installation of structures, a grazing assembly, or a brickwork. This stage is the most important, at the same time the shortest way. Now with modern technologies, you can collect a house for 3-7 days, all this can remind the assembly of a conventional designer. Laying brick, of course, will take more time.

Modern construction of private houses is varied. These are skewrooms, brick buildings, bar, foam concrete, aerated concrete.

As a business plan shows, finishing works (internal and external) built private houses always occupy about 50% of time and financial investments.

Outdoor work is insulation of walls, decorative plaster, clapboard, siding, or other finishing materials.

Internal work begins with the wiring of communications, tie, and then plaster walls, installation of devices, equipment, finishing finish.

The construction of construction is made to the construction of the construction, the territory is landscaped, the entrance gate is installed, the fence, if there was no such.

Of course, all these stages of the business plan are conditional and necessary for each house to make a separate plan for preparatory work, construction, given all factors in each particular case.

Back to the category

Modern houses

The business plan can be calculated in the construction of a house from various modern materials at will, by opportunities.

The houses from the sandwich panels are quickly erected, and they have more than a hundred years. Buildings from this material are withstanding the temperature differences from -50 to +50, hurricane winds, snow loads, earthquakes up to 8 points. Sandwich panels are universal building material, which can replace brick, wood, concrete.

Walls from sandwich panels are more efficiently maintained than the dwellings of the brick. They are stable, durable. If desired, these buildings can be insulated, to establish sound and vaporizolation, protection against external influences.

Buildings from the bar are easily erected, but they are colder than buildings from logs. Therefore, they should be sewed outside with cladding, siding, laying the insulation between the coating and the wall.

Technologies with frame construction allow you to build a quick building with a steady foundation. These houses with high thermal conductivity, and they are available at the price.

The metal frame design is collected from the finished elements, in connection with this, the construction process of these structures is much faster. Such a construction will be completely short for the construction itself, and finishing work can be completely delayed for a long time, but the right business plan and follow by it can lead to a rapid construction of a homely focus and quick entry into his own home.

Frame houses can afford to build people with average sufficiency, this is a good quality ratio and price. Also this investment in a considerable business in the future.

Houses from foam blocks are durable, well retain heat, refractory, moisture-proof, soundproofed. Such houses quickly erected, 1 foam concrete is able to replace the wall masonry in 15 bricks. To build a private house, in addition to foam concrete, aerated concrete can be used. This material is durable, non-combustible, is not subject to corrosion, rotting, energy efficient.

Attention! A complimentary business plan offered to download below is approximate. Business plan that best meets the conditions of your business, you need to create with the help of specialists.

Construction business is very attractive due to the increase in housing deficit. But he implies huge investments. Therefore, it is necessary to attract investors. If you are planning to build residential real estate, the first and most serious step is to compile a business plan for the construction of the house.

When drawing up your business plan, you need to be guided by the plan structure described below and the proposed example of the plan. You can download the business plan for building a house completely free from our site.

1. Summary

In this section, the main ideas of the plan are briefly expressed:

  • - Objective: Erecting a residential building for sale;
  • - a brief description of the company;
  • - basic characteristics of a residential building;
  • - main financial results;
  • - Justification of the relevance of construction, investment attractiveness.

2. Characteristics of the company and industry

In the Characteristics section, you must provide complete information about the company's activities, describe the experience in the construction market and the results achieved. It is also necessary to characterize the construction industry of residential buildings.

3. Market Analysis and Marketing Strategy

It is necessary to assess the market from the standpoint of its saturation of residential real estate. It is also necessary to indicate the existence of effective demand for apartments of the future house, the social significance of the project and competitiveness in the real estate market.

The analysis of the market should justify the possibility and desire of the consumer to buy an apartment in your home.

Marketing strategy is closely related to market assessment and competition. The chosen marketing strategies of a business plan for the construction of a residential building must convince investors in the ability to achieve your goal.

4. Construction plan

In this section, you must provide information on each stage of project implementation:

  • - organization of pre-project and design work;
  • - conducting technical examination of communications;
  • - organization of construction (management, documentation, control);
  • - acceptance of the object in subcontractors;
  • - Apartments for sale.

The business plan for the construction of an apartment building should include a quarterly schedule of such construction work:

  • - training of the territory;
  • - Laying the foundation;
  • - construction of the building;
  • - installation work;
  • - roofing;
  • - internal work;
  • - Finishing work;
  • - Improvement of the territory.

5. Organizational plan

This section should show the organizational structure of the company, the ways of interaction between its individual divisions, methods for their coordination and control.

It is also necessary to reflect connections with subcontractors, partners and founders. When drawing up a staff schedule, you must specify the duties, qualifications and experience of employees.

Good to know!

We respect your choice, but we want to recall that the least risky, relatively light and comfortable start of the business can be organized under the wing of a successful company on franchising. We offer to get acquainted with.

Currently there has been a tendency to reduce the number of purchased apartments in high-rise buildings. At the same time, the popularity of private houses has increased. Small cottages are used in the greatest demand, which can be attributed to the economy class. The price of them is within two hundred thousand dollars.

Today, many people prefer not to buy ready-made houses. They acquire the land plot and place construction companies to build a cottage that would satisfy the tastes of future owners. In this regard, a very popular idea is the construction of houses as a business.

Is this this business?

Construction small business, however, as big, in terms of profit, profit is very profitable. Sometimes there are periods when returns have to wait for a while. Such situations arise in case of unfinished construction.

However, as a result, all financial investments will pay off and significantly increase. The profitability of this business is within fifty-seventy percent. And this is an excellent result. In other words, the construction business can be said easier: profitable, profitable and profitable.

Possible problems

First of all, you will need to relate your capabilities and desires. Construction business will require significant starting attachments. Before starting your own business, you will need to make a business plan. The construction of cottages is particularly beneficial in the construction of settlements. In this case, the costs of each meter square housing are significantly reduced. But it should be borne in mind that at the same time there will be significant investments, in particular, to acquire a large land plot.

Starting your work, you should not even try to immediately conquer most of the market. It follows from one step to another.

The problem of recruiting non-professional staff is also relevant for construction organizations. It is important that there are no such workers in the state that will try to make materials or agree to "Sharp" somewhere on the side.

Avoid all sorts of pitfalls will help attentive attitude towards the choice of suppliers, business partners, as well as investors. Much will depend on your business alone and grip.

The first steps

From you, first of all, you will need to make a business plan. The construction of cottages in this document should be considered from the point of view of the investments that you are willing to do in your own business. In the event that significant financial investments are provided, it is worth opening their construction company. At the first stage, it will be expensive, but over time it will definitely pay off.

Your business plan for the construction of cottages can be considered in terms of investment. In this case, third-party companies are involved. However, it should be borne in mind that the profitability of the case will be somewhat lower.

Many other questions should also reflect your previously compiled business plan. The construction of cottages begins only after studying the demand for suburban real estate, average prices in the market. All construction costs that will take into account the risks should be calculated. The key factor at this stage is the location of the land plot, because the laying of engineering communications significantly increases the necessary costs.

Landscape design costs should be taken into account, because the final prices and purchasing demand of the territory has a great influence.
It is worth saying that competition in the construction market is large. However, it is not worth afraid. Just like competition, the demand is growing. In general, investing in the construction of cottages is the most favorable type of money investment.

Company registration

There are certain steps, without which your own business cannot start. First of all, it will be necessary to register in the tax authority as a llc. The form of the organization depends on the scope of the planned case. Companies will be needed their forms and seals registered in the notary office. Also, do not forget about the payment of state duty.

After all these procedures, an account opens to transfer the authorized capital of the newly created organization.

A prerequisite for the construction company is to join the SRO. This is a self-regulating organization, whose membership is necessary. Otherwise, the company can only fulfill finishing work or to engage with cosmetic repairs.

Erecting low-rise buildings

The construction industry does not stand still. Constantly emerging new advanced technologies. Thanks to them, there has recently been a significant reduction in the exercise costs of low-rise buildings. Cottage construction can take from three to six months. That is why it has quite good prospects such a direction as low-rise construction.

The business plan of his own business should include a list of materials that will be applied by the company. Classic concrete and brick is an expensive thing. These materials significantly increase housing exercises, which makes the prices of ready-made houses.

The alternative should also consider a business plan. The construction of wooden houses allows not only to reduce the cost of housing, but also make a more affordable price of the cottage. This will attract potential buyers.

Reduced costs

In the event that the use of materials such as lightweight concrete and wood provides for a business plan, the construction of cottages becomes cheaper. The developers in this case are investing in the construction of housing having an area of \u200b\u200bone hundred square meters, from twenty-five to twenty-seven thousand dollars.

It is worth saying that in a similar brick cottage one square meter costs at least four hundred dollars. In the future, the emergence of new materials for the construction of low-rise buildings, also reduce the cost of the developer.

In order to build a cottage, you need to spend a lot of money, time and strength. But you still can be built with apartment buildings.

In addition to this complexity, it may occur in the preparation of documentation for the construction of the room. Despite the fact that problems arise to obtain permission, the matter is quite worthwhile and profitable.

Often the first floors of the buildings are renting for shops, offices, salons and so on. Starting from the second floor, the premises go under apartments. Costs are quickly paying off, since the profit is pretty large.

If you have decided to start building a similar apartment building, remember that there will be a lot of money and strength to this project. Time will be spent on sale apartments. You can quickly sell apartments only if you give them at low cost. This should not be done, because your income will be minimal.

Before you proceed to drawing up a building plan of an apartment building, you will need to decide on what locality you will build it. You must consider everything to the smallest detail, since your home must meet all the requirements.

Provide a draft house of a special organization that has sufficient experience in this area. Such a firm will be able to produce all the necessary calculations. As for the construction site, you should choose it yourself.

The apartment building must necessarily be connected to all currently available communications, namely: gas supply, power supply, sewage and water supply. If you follow the practice, it is best to choose a place to build within the city. It will be better if you build a house on the outskirts of the city. You can also provide a plan in the area where communications will be able to withstand the load.

It is also important that all the necessary communications exist nearby. This is a school, and kindergarten, and shops. It will also be the condition of the roads in this area. If the road wants to leave the best, you will need to wear roads. This will significantly increase the cost of an apartment in a house in such a terrain.

Also arrange a nearby territory (courtyard), organize the underground floor with parking. Parking will provide you with an additional income. This decision has already approved many developers. They confirm that this. The main thing is to identify the condition of the soil and find out if it is possible to build something in this place.

Stages of construction of an apartment building

Where to take money to start your own business? It is with this problem that 95% of novice entrepreneurs are facing! In the article, we revealed the most relevant ways to obtain starting capital for the entrepreneur. We also recommend carefully examine the results of our experiment in the exchange earnings:

Let us summarize all the above and in the main features we will tell about all stages of preparation for the construction of a multi-storey building.

1. Choose a place for building. The best option is to join the plan of general urban planning. Build the construction in the place where during the next few years there will be a residential building. Collect all the necessary information about building options. Find out whether the engineering networks can withstand the load of a new multi-storey building.

2. Get permits for the construction of the house

3. Make the estimate and development project. Do it with the help of special organizations. Pick it on the basis of your preferences and financial opportunities.

4. Getting started to the construction phase, remember that this is a very responsible stage. Seriously attribute to all stages of construction: the preparation of the territory, digging of the kitty, the supply of the necessary communications, the structure of the foundation, the construction of the house itself. By the way, the price for the foundation is equal to half of all the costs of the construction itself.

The construction of a multi-storey house is the work of many specialists, such as architects, installers, and others. Many project organizations are also involved in the construction. When we are talking about construction, it becomes immediately clear that there must be contractors and subcontractors - people who create the project of the future at home, are engaged in the design of its appearance and calculate the design of the house, after which it is mounted.

If we consider all the work in the complex, then there are a lot of them. All of them require responsibility and high costs and strength. But in general, the construction of a new residential building is a very profitable and profitable business.

Of course, the construction of a multi-storey building is a long process, especially in our country. But there are technologies that allow you to build multi-storey structures in a matter of days. Here, for example, technology from China (based on light metal structures), which allows you to build a full-fledged hotel (without interior decoration, of course) in 90 hours:

The real estate market remains a profitable investment of large amounts, but the construction itself is a task of troublesome and extended time. The construction of a residential building will help to determine the probability of obtaining income, denotes the front of the work and will find the main spheres of investment.

Where to start

Before the start of work, you need to carefully study the market. Business plan in construction should take into account all the features and details of future work. Not in every city there is a reason to start such a thing. Need to check:

  • What kind of accommodation was sold in the city last 5 years most often.
  • What is the trend of price movement in the local market.
  • What level of housing prefer potential buyers.
  • How many similar companies are already working at the moment.
  • Is there a tendency to expand the city in the next 3-5 years (whether the construction of promising industrial complexes is underway).
  • In which conditions are offered banking products (mortgages) by local residents to acquire finished residential real estate and housing, which is only built.

Choosing a place

After clarifying the general requirements, the choice of a particular place begins. In this case, the prospects of the area, the transport interchange, features of the infrastructure, the remoteness of communications take into account. It is necessary to know the features of the soil, which partially indicates the features of the workflow and its cost. All this needs to be displayed in a business plan for construction. We will need geological and topographic examination.

Ideally learn whether there are places that are planned by the city authorities under the state order. In this case, there are a lot of benefits, including the rapid design of documentation and advantageous investments in preferential tariffs of state programs. Of course, it will be difficult to get them, but it is worth it.

Only after that it makes sense to start collecting the necessary documentation.

Preparation of documentary base

Construction business in this regard is one of the most demanding. Unfortunately, in some cases you can not meet the year to collect all the necessary documents. The absence of any of them is fraught at best by litigation, at worst - prohibiting construction work at the final stage. Needed:

  • With an indication of the future sphere of activity, that is, the construction of residential buildings.
  • Project documentation.
  • The schedule for which the project will be financed.
  • Plan of construction work with proper coordination. It includes everything: from the preparation of the territory and phased construction of the house to the final refining of the land. It is reasonable to connect a landscape designer to develop specialists. This will build a building that will harmoniously fit into the surrounding picture.
  • Conclusion, enforced by the departments of urban construction and architecture of the administration of the settlement.
  • License for the right to fulfill the works of the construction and installation direction.
  • The contract for the right to enjoy the land (purchase or rent), intended for construction.
  • Conclusion of state expertise.

This is not all the papers that will have to collect and arrange.

How to calculate expenses

The business plan for the construction of a residential building cannot be perfectly accurate: the cost of materials and services on the market is constantly changing, which will definitely affect the main calculations. Approximately changes can be predicted on average trends for the year, in addition, a supply is laid for unforeseen expenses.

How to make a business plan for construction been as accurate as possible? Plan and carry out work as much as possible on technology pace.

As for the costs of expenses, the business plan for the construction of an apartment building should take into account all: from the design of each document and conducting examinations to the cost of each material and its required quantity. It is important together with the latest stages of construction to enjoy the territory. Neat paving paths, landscaping and playgrounds raise the cost of apartments, and they themselves will not require significant costs. The most significant costs are assumed to the construction of the building, the implementation of communications and the work of staff.

Payments are coming not only from the personal pocket of the entrepreneur. A significant role is played by attracted investments, including:

  • customer contributions - future tenants.