The busy lifestyle in a major city causes a desire to get out of nature as often as possible to breathe clean air and relax from the city fuss. For a comfortable stay need a good comfortable house. Having bought a plot of land in an environmentally friendly zone, you can build a house from a bar with your own hands, to provide it with individual water supply, heating and sewer system. In this article we will tell you how to build a house from a bar without experience in construction, from the foundation to the roof.
Make a heating system independently easy. Works in this direction begin after installing windows and doors. Choice heating systems For a private house depends on a number of centralized communication systems. Most. simple option There will be an installation of a water circuit with a parallel connection of the gas, electric and hard fuel boiler. This is a warranty of heat in the house for any weather conditions and cataclysms.
To remove the drains, you need to independently equip septic.
Without electricity, imagine life in the house is impossible. Installation electric cable, wiring and connection of lamps and household appliances Better to entrust highly qualified specialist.
When all the work is completed, you can invite friends to housewarming. The house built independently has a special aura. It is always cozy and warm.
We suggest you see all the stages described above. See video.
Ecology and love for nature are the main reasons that forced to love the houses from the bar. In order for the dwelling to be comfortable, reliable, safe and functionally thought out to the smallest detail, first of all, it is necessary to carefully examine the available drawings of the houses from the bar.
The newspaper kiosks provide a lot of useful specialized literature on the topic of eating their own home. But you can go on and use the services of a qualified specialist who will help recreate the individual "face" at home.
Everyone separately the project is the result of the painstaking work of the architect, which knows the technology of construction and its specificity. The question is only in one: the price? If it confuses a little, it will be quite appropriate to use typical project At home and adapt it to yourself depending on personal preferences.
Typical ready projects They are good because they are ready not only drawings, but also the specification up to the last spinlet and self-pressing, construction technology has been developed. Taking advantage of the finished documentation, you can not be afraid that you have to disassemble the finished wall, because The house does not have a purchased staircase.
Any drawing of the house from the bar implies the fulfillment of a phased series of actions that will help make it a dwelling of their dreams with their own hands.
A kind of instruction includes:
Tip!
For better visual perception of the future building, it is recommended to use a special computer Programwhich will allow you to see a house in a three-dimensional image.
Competently selected drawings wooden houses From the bar will delight their tidiness, a beneficial microclimate and comfort. After reading some samples, in the future you can make some adjustments to the planked planning and change it in accordance with personal wishes.
The photo presents a compact cottage project with an attic of.
The first floor space accommodates:
The attic area consists of:
Everything is pretty concisely and tastefully:
The original design of the glue bar represents the cottage is quite roomy type. Most of The first floor is occupied by the living room connected with the Hall, where the spiral staircase found perfectly.
The house is made in a special ergonomic style, harmoniously accommodate in its space bath, shower and boiler room. Its feature is to arrange the terrace, which leads to the living room.
On the second floor there are:
The outer decoration of the walls is made of wood, roofing from metal tile.
Which owners cottage plot Does not want to get a bathhouse. What material to use? What kind of "scenario" to erect it? About it next.
The direct process of construction of the bath is preceded by the creation of its project. The drawing of a bath from a bar will allow you to determine specifications Buildings, the required amount of materials and equipment. In other words, a successful plan is a guarantee of the competent structure.
Projects and drawings BAW from BROUSE take into account the following details:
Drawings Baths from Bruus are distinguished by their aesthetic design and practicality in operation. In the construction of cottages and steam rooms, the semicircular shape logs are used, which are tightly adjacent to each other.
The classic pair layout is fairly requested due to the existing charges of the material costs, which will save time and money.
Despite the fact that this bath is characterized by its modest sizes (4x3), it is quite convenient, roomy and comfortable. Thanks to careful thinking, its interior includes a steam room, shower and rest room.
But the most important indisputable advantage of this project is its ergonomics and efficiency. After all, for the steam room, the main thing is the heat. The premises of this kind will be quite easy to glow to the desired temperature at minimal costs.
Tip!
With molding belt Fundament On a small depth without the use of the frame from the reinforcement.
A two-story bath with an attic - an increased comfort of your holiday. From a practical point of view, building can accommodate little plot, fulfilling the role of not only the steam rooms, but also dacha house. In addition, the "teremok" can be used as under personal and commercial premisesSince its interior accommodates the entire necessary spectrum for the perfect holiday.
The attic floor is a multifunctional space where the bedroom can be located, a living room, a lounge or kitchen. In turn, the construction of attic allows to significantly save on building material and the working force, getting rid of the need to arrange an additional floor, requiring further significant energy consumption for its heating.
What is easier: independent design Or purchase ready solution? To answer the assigned question, it is necessary to carefully weigh all the "for" and "against", after which it is to take for yourself the right decision. It is necessary to take into account some factors.
For example, the design of a two-storey bath is much more complicated than one-story. This is explained by the fact that in its construction it is necessary to correctly calculate the foundation and apply piles.
Having at least a little experience in the construction sector, everything can be done with your own hands. But if there is no such, it will be cheaper to order a ready log house, rather than seeking help for professionals. It is important to take into account the moment of transporting the material and the destruction of garbage after. And this is nothing more than an additional line of expenses.
With some options for houses, houses can be found in the video in this article. Nevertheless, it may be better than pleasure and bliss that gives the pair. With this thought, I do not feel sorry for money or time. Successful construction!
If you have an idea to build a house with your own hands, the difficulty of choosing the material will be relevant.
Most budget option There will be a house building from a bar. With all the cheapness of this material, the house will turn out quite warm, durable and strong.
Having studied the Internet, you will find that in most cases they advise you to choose a timing with a cross section of 150x150 mm.
But in the event that you do not want to attract additional workforce, it is suitable for such a sawn timber as a dry bar of 150x100 mm, which, after the construction and shrinkage, can be inspired by mineral Wat. The house will not give way to thermal insulation by other buildings from the larger pavement.
And so, the material purchased, proceed to the construction of the house:
The foundation may be pile, monolithic or tape, which is more often used, because wooden houses are relatively lungs.
After installing the foundation, the concrete must dial strength (3-4 weeks), then proceed to laying a bar. Even before stacking, it is necessary to prepare bravely (SCBS) - this is, with the help of which laid in the wints, the bar is bonded among themselves. They are usually made of dense wood (larch).
With the size of a bar of 150x100 mm, it will be made up with a length of about 12 cm. Also, the technology of laying timber requires to lay the interventic insulation. Usually this rolled materials Jute type, you can also use a pass or moss.
According to the advice of specialists, a fresh red or peat moss should be used, which has lain no more than 3 weeks.
The first crown of the future house should be made of larch, which is not susceptible to rotting. For greater reliability, you can handle bitumen.
The first crunch of the first crown is bonded between themselves, the reception known as "in Polterev" - on the ends of the bar they do it along and across. Also copold such a node is necessary using a bracket or nails.
At the stage of filling the base in its top layer, the bolts with curved or bases in the form of a cone are mounted. The distance between such bolts should not exceed more than 0.5 m. For each element of the first crown, there should be at least two bolts.
In a bar of the first crown, it is necessary to drill holes for studs located in the foundation.
A pre-sliced \u200b\u200brubberoid is stacked over the framework, which acts as a waterproofing material.
Setting the first crown and consolidating it on the foundation studs using the washers and counterparts, output the horizontal in the level so that the house turns out without distortion. It is also recommended to check the diagonals.
Setting the first crown, proceed to the construction of the walls.
For this you will need a diverse tool:
Also need consumables - Nails, selflessness, inter-night insulation, fire-proof impregnation.
After preparation of all essential materials And the tool is proceeding with the construction of the walls of your future dwelling. Laying timber is made by rows (crowns) until the wall is obtained.
After laying 4-5, the crowns are installed shoals for door and window openings. At the next stage, the final construction of the walls under the roof occurs.
Save on the material to install the roofing is urgently not recommended. This part of the house is possible to fulfill in several versions:
It all depends on your desire, cash and complexity of the rafter system.
The floors and ceilings in the house is also not an unavailable stage of construction. With their arrangement, they are mainly guided by personal preferences, but necessarily for any manufacturer is high-quality waterproofing. This is especially true of basements and basements.
All photos from the article
We invite you to consider step by step guide - How to build a house from a bar with one or another type of foundation and duscal roof. Immediately it should be said that we will not go into the smallest details, since this material is designed for a reader who knows how to keep any tool in his hands. About this below the text, and you are also waiting for the display of the thematic video in this article.
Note. Do not forget that the longest bar has only 6m in length, and if you plan, for example, a 7 × 8m house, then you will have to dock on the ranks that complicates the installation.
Construction method:
Construction method:
Construction method:
Construction method:
The bar has not only different cross section and long, but also by type of profile - it can be profiled (have grooves for a longitudinal connection). The percentage of the drawing of the architectural structure will depend on the humidity - it can be wet and dried.
Another material varies in the type of manufacturing - it is made from the wood array or glue from the lamellae (the price is strongly changing). Profiles can be manufactured from different breeds Woods, where the most valuable is the Siberian larch, and the Ural spruce goes behind it.
All these nuances must be taken into account when designing a house. The fact is that the docking in a smooth fugu requires a sealing laying (jut or linen ribbon) and impudent for fixation.
In addition, it is very important to provide communication channels, such as water supply, sewage, heating, electrification and communications. It is desirable that all "wet" rooms of the type of bath, toilet, the kitchen turned out to be near - it will make it easier for the channels of the channels.
It all starts with the installation of the strapping, which is installed on the foundation of any type, pre-underlay cut-off waterproofing. When we build a house from a bar with our own hands, then it is to the lower crown that the greatest moisture load accounts for the lower crown.
That is why it can additionally put a wedding board from a larch with a thickness of 50 mm. Or the board or lower crown must necessarily be impregnated with an antiseptic that an order of magnitude increases its operational period.
But let's deal with what benefit is the wedding board? Sooner or later, the bottom will be raised and no drugs will be helped in this, which are treated with wood. But after all, replace the board is much easier and cheaper than the whole crown!
Convenience and comfort in own home Defined long before the construction of the object itself. For this, projects and plans for the future structure are developed in detail. The optimal schemes of houses from the bar contain a lot of useful spaces, while not requesting unnecessary expenses financially. How to achieve this - instruction below.
Without a documented base, it is not necessary to do without a documented base. The following documents should be submitted to the court to the authorities - the project of the house, layout and modification of communications.
To make our own expenses optimal in this regard, it is worth ordering papers in the project office - there will be the wishes of the client and correlate them with the possibilities of terrain and the region. Further, about the comfort of the future house in the internal and external layout:
Another thing, if the family is numerous, or plans to increase. Then take care of the presence of children's rooms, bedrooms and corners of rest for all - be sure. Then the solution to the problem will be a two-storey house.
Saving funds are evident - without increasing the foundation, you can add useful spaces. And to reduce budget consumption on materials, it is recommended athenium roof - Square under it will be used as full rooms.
To make spaces inhabited and thereby use them as much as possible, you should think about the urgent needs of the family. Sheds of the balconies to use as open garages, the design themselves to equip it necessary for work or recreation, the cushionable space should not be empty or serve as a warehouse for rubbish. I attach that it may be necessary to make changes to the project.
In this case, the schemes of wooden houses from the bar must be such that later the wooden ensemble does not dissone among themselves. Determine the place for housing follows, taking into account future preferences, without infringe upon the garden or other vegetation.
The above-described is the key to the optimal position of housing and comfortable living in it. The list is incomplete. By contacting the designers specialists, you can achieve target spending even in trifles. Next about construction.
Independent device or ready home complex. Optimal choice Compound
There is no definite answer. Budget savings may be mythical if there is no skills of a carpenter in his own work. Read more:
Advantages and disadvantages of the Domocomplekt:
If you repel from the cost, then wooden supports will be the least costly platform. But they can be installed except a garage or bath. For more impressive objects, they are not suitable. So, monolith, tape, or piles?
For the fortress of the building of any complexity and architecture can not be afraid. However, in economically, it is expensive. The device of this type of foundation will take up to 50% of the budget reserved for construction.
A minus will be a desire to make an extension in the future - it is necessary to take care of this in advance, since any foundation has a property to sit down. Continued tapes do immediately.
Thus, it is clear that the scheme of the building of the house from the bar on a belt based on a belt based on a belt based on a tape basis will be the optimal solution. Developers can offer such mass options.
The principle of laying ready-made elements is identical simple. First remove the walls, not forgetting to move every crown by the seal. Next set the solo system.
After left the house for a year alone. During this time, all the flaws of construction will be visible. After the time you choose door and window Operas And prepare the finish.
What is the optimality? At the expense of time. For that period, while the object is untouched, a number of works can be held:
