- One of the important stages of construction. At the first stage of construction it is necessary to determine the option of floor insulation. In the houses of a frame type, the wooden floor is very in demand - it is easy to lay it, it is environmentally friendly and does not create an excessive load on the foundation. Today we will focus on installing sex in a frame house and tell about the methods of floor insulation.
Before making insulation floor frame house With your own hands, you need to choose materials from which the cake of the floor frame of the frame house will be made. In the process of choice, it is worth considering the construction region of the frame house, the degree of load on the design, as well as what the one or another room in the house will be used.
Pie floors construction.
Most often for lag frame floor choose softwoodwhich is considered the cheapest material, but it is distinguished by durability and reliability. For example, the floor of the oak will cost more, while performance features The material is higher.
On a note
Before buying material, make sure that the board is highly dried in production, otherwise, the floor can change its geometry over time.
Installation of floors in a frame house begins with preparatory work. So used wooden materials Be sure to impregnate special meanswhich protect against fire, pests and.
If the construction of a frame house is carried out on a batch foundation, preparatory Stage It is necessary to do the arrangement of pillars. Floor insulation frame house on screw piles Begins with twisting the piles themselves.
Before mounting the lag in the frame house, the bottom line of the foundation is performed, which allows you to connect the pile-screw foundation into a single chain and the floor. The blockage is performed as follows:
Floor lags and rough floors. After the strapping, proceed to the direct laying of the lag. For the process, 100 mm boards are most often used. The choice depends on the load on flooring. Lags are stacked by low strapping foundation and fixed with nails. It is necessarily impregnated by the finished design of antiseptics and fire-fighting solutions.
The traditional construction of the frame house provides for the installation of roughing floor at the first stage, after the installation is completed, the installation of walls and partitions begins. It is allowed from the described principle depending on the type of construction and the wishes of the owner of the house.
Between the lags, wooden rails are stacked, for which sheet plywood is stacked or special moisture resistant plates. In order not to engage the height of the lag, which can be used to lay a greater height insulation, can be attached to a rough floor directly to the lower part of the lag without using the REK-supports. There are several recommendations for laying.
Black floor boards are attached to lags. The waterproofing membrane is necessarily placed in the space between lags and the draft floor. The most convenient waterproofing membrane is secured using a construction stapler. Floor insulation in a frame house on piles is one of the last steps of floor mounting. For insulation, the foam or mineral wool is most often used. We will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each insulation later.
In order to make proper insulation Floor in a frame house, it is necessary to understand the floor of the Floor Cake Floor House. The frame floor most often consists of a draft floor, windproof membrane, insulation, vapor polypoles and wooden flooring. All elements of the frame house are held on lags, which are based on the strapping and foundation. Most often, the height of the lag will be similar to the height of the cake of the floor of the frame house on the piles.
On a note
If the frame house is in the conditions of the Far North, insulate the floor of the skeleton house on the piles is better than a more significant layer of insulating material, even if the height of the lag will be less than the desired layer of the insulation.
The draft floor forms a support surface, in order to subsequently fasten the floor pie of the frame house, so the floor can be made of wooden boards, or from any sheet material. The draft floor of the frame at home is fixed on the lower part of the lag and forms peculiar boxes, which will subsequently fit the insulation of the frame floor.
There are windproof layers in these niches, which prevents from entering the design of cold or hot air. For steam isolation, it is better to choose materials that do not miss steam, but provide good air circulation to such materials include diffuse membranes. When laying necessarily done on the chleerstorms up (at least 100 mm). When using the film, preference is better to give the material, the thickness of which is at least 300 μm, it is desirable to use a reinforced film.
We make insulation of the mustache. The next layer is the insulation, about how to insulate the floor in the frame house we will talk below.
Parosolation is stacked on the insulation. You should not question the need to lay this layer, since with increasing air humidity in the room of water vapor, it will inevitably come to the right cake of the frame of the frame house, which will negatively affect its characteristics.
The final stage of the construction of the skeleton is the formation of a wooden flooring. It is he who protects all elements of the frame of a frame of a frame house from mechanical exposure. The most important question for which this article is responsible: how to warm the floor in a frame house?
Insulation is an indispensable material in the construction of a frame house, which allows you to create the necessary microclimate in the room. Cross insulation of the floor in a frame house is mainly made by mineral Wat either foamflast.
On a note
The insulation of the floor of the skeleton house of mineral wool provides not only thermal insulation of the room, but also dries outsiders, penetrating the room from the street.
The material is distinguished by resistance to fire, it is not amazed by fungus with time. If mineral wool is used as a heater - rodents do not form their sockets in the floor - sharp fibers of the material are scare away. I advise you to carefully examine the video, the insulation of the floor of the frame house in it is told from A to Z.
Mineral wool laying is made strictly in protective clothing, as the material negatively affects skin and airways man. It is better to use fully dried wool, as in wet as it loses its performance characteristics.
Floor insulation in a frame house is unsafe in a skewed house from an ecological point of view. The material contains many harmful impurities in its composition. But it is distinguished by moisture resistance and provides good sound isolation.
The insulation of the floor by foam in the frame house has more disadvantages - in the case of ignition and increase the temperature to 120 degrees, the foam begins to melt with the release of toxic substances. In addition, the material is easily destroyed by rodents.
Ceramzite - the material obtained by firing clay slate is light pellets that protect against temperature drop and soundsolated room.
The insulation of the floor of the frame house with a clay is a simple procedure, it is enough to fall asleep the material over the windproof layer and to dissolve relative to the edge of the lag. Does not fit fitting, extra fasteners, eliminating slots.
Keramzit makes different fractions. The insulation of the floor of the frame house sawdust is made according to a similar principle. Do not forget to treat the material with solutions that protect against rodents, pests and fire.
There are many options for how to insulate the floor of a frame house, video materials will help in more detail to consider the process of insulation with their own hands.
Today we looked at concrete in the frame house. At the same time, some features, such as the thickness of the insulation layer, the choice of material for the lag will be individual for each frame house.
In the previous article, I described step-by-step instructions for assembling a frame house with your own hands. Now, we will consider the instructions on how it is correct to insulate and isolate from wind and moisture, so that during operation, it remained reliable protection against frost during the cold season, and also saved from the weak heat in the summer.
I will not describe what a heater is better for a skeleton house, it is a separate topic, and it is considered in detail in another article.
But it is worth noting that about 80% of the total frame houses, Warm mineral wool or insulation based on it. Given this, this step-by-step instruction will mainly be based on such insulation.
It is important to know that when working with mineral wool, especially indoors, it is necessary to use personal protective equipment, such as gloves, glasses and a respirator. Contact with leather can turn into a strong itching, redness, the occurrence of allergic reactions.
In principle, the insulation of all parts of the frame house is not much different from each other, but still there are some nuances, so it is necessary to consider each part separately.
Floor insulation technology largely depends on the type of foundation, but since most frame houses are currently being built on a pile-screw foundation, we will be repelled with the heat insulation of the floor.
It is worth noting that mineral wool itself is not windproof, so the waterproofing and vaporizolation membrane must be stretching so that there is a launch on the walls, excluding moisture and winds between the wall and the floor of the skeleton house.
In a frame house, as in any other, there are two types of walls - exterior, one side of which is located on the street, and the internal, which are completely inside the house. So, they need to insulate those and others.
The walls of the frame house can be insulated both from the inside and outside, from this materials used and their number does not change. We will look at insulation from the inside, it is all right outside, just a little in another sequence.
It is worth noting it to note that when wearing a frame house outside and inside with your own hands, used various materialsThey can be different from those I describe in this instruction. The order of action may also differ, but in general, it turns out almost the same thing as in the scheme. This is an exemplary scheme, for example, instead of OSB-boards, on the one hand, you can pierce the lattice with a 25mm thick with a thickness of 25mm. The board, as a rule, breaks through a certain distance - about 40cm between axes, but it is worth remembering that in this case, the rigidity of the walls will suffer a little.
The process of insulation of the walls of mineral wool with their own hands is almost identical to the heat insulation of the floor, and is as follows:
It is worth noting that the entire procedure can be revisted, first tighten the vapor insulation membrane from the inside, then the inner casing material, and the process of insulation of the walls of mineral wool to produce from the outside.
Distinctive features of insulation inland walls Frame house are:
If there is no possibility, or sound insulation inland partitions It does not make tough requirements, it will be enough to use the same insulation as for the outer walls. The thickness of the heat insulating layer can be much smaller.
The insulation of the ceiling of the frame house is practically no different from other types of houses with wooden overlapsAnd is one of the most responsible moments of thermal insulation of the whole house as a whole.
Now let's consider step by step, how to warm the ceiling of the skeleton house mineral wool:
Since warm air has properties rise up, with improper warming of the ceiling or roof, the maximum amount of heat will leave the house.
Very often instead of the ceiling, and sometimes together with the ceiling, mineral wool, the roof of a frame house is insulated. This is usually done in cases where the attic space is housing and heated.
The insulation technology is practically no diffant on the heat insulation of the ceiling, except that the waterproofing material that protects the insulation from the outer aggressive medium must necessarily be pulled over the insulation.
This is how the thermal insulation layer of mineral wool on the roof of the frame house looks like a scheme: 
Here are some features that will help facilitate the process of insulation with their own hands:
It is worth noting that it is possible to warm the roof from the inside if it is completely collected. But this is much inconvenient, because it will have to come up with some time mounts, before pulling the vapor insulating material so that the insulation does not fall out.
Everything preparatory work By thermal insulation of the frame house, regardless of the type of insulation, they do not differ. Differences, and then insignificant, in laying the insulation itself, which is further discussed.
Now consider the main differences in insulation by other materials, which can also be used as thermal insulation for frame houses.
If you dig on the Internet, you will find many disputes about the insulation of foam plastic not only of wood houses, but also the rest. Indeed, the foam for frame houses is not the most the best wayAlthough it will be the warmest, with the same thickness of the insulation, and why is a separate topic for conversation. 
The process of insulation of foam and extruded polystyrene foam is practically no different, so they can be combined. Here are some features of polystyrene foam and insulation based on it:
These are the main rules and differences between the use of polystyrene foam plates and insulation based on them. Otherwise, everything is done in the same way as in the case of insulation of mineral wool.
Equata - about new Material For insulation not only frame houses. It can be used as a insulation, in almost all areas of private construction, including framework. 
It is worth noting that when insulating a skeletal house is an eco-art, it is necessary to hire responsible and highly qualified specialists who will take into account all its features when installing.
This technology of insulation is currently used extremely rarely, because now a huge selection of materials with much better characteristics, but still I will tell you a little about it. 
In addition to those described by me, there are still many materials and methods of insulation of frame houses with their own hands. But they all look like so much that everyone describes each of them - does not make much sense.
Frame houses are distinguished not only by practicality, but also attractive external indicators. it perfect option For those who wish to get inexpensive, but comfortable housing. Today we will talk about the insulation of a skeletal house.
Warming a frame house with their own hands
There are two main ways to build frame buildings:
In the context of the wall of the frame house is a multilayer pie (it can be seen on the given image). It is also worth noting that the frames themselves can be of two types:
Long time wood was the main building materialAnd it is not surprising - it is cheap, durable, weighs a bit, it is easy to handle and has excellent thermal conductivity. The metal designs are built from perforated steel profiles, mainly galvanized (this extends the operational period to one hundred years).
Now - directly to the process of insulation of the skew house!
After the carrier structure is ready, you need to start thermally insulation, and here, of course, there are a lot of questions. And the main one is the choice of a suitable material. These are quite a lot, but the most popular is the polystyrene foam, basalt, eco-glazed, extruded polystyrene foam, materials that are sprayed or falling asleep. It would seem that the choice is quite wide, but not all of the insulation described are suitable for frame building.
For example, polystyrene foam with foam plastic will not be suitable because if it is tightly putting them into intercrotane voids, then the structure itself will increase in the future or will die due to the natural properties of the tree, due to which cracks are formed between the thermal insulator and the frame. It is quite obvious that through these cracks will leave thermal energyAnd the insulated material itself will not be effective. Therefore, the heat insulator suitable for us must be elastic: even if the frame shape changes, then no slots will not be anyway, since the released space will be filled with this material.
We now turn to specific. Consider all the remaining materials, and you already decide which one is suitable (for the price, quality, etc.).
Perhaps one of the most popular insulation materials. It has excellent noise and thermal insulation properties, produced by moltening the mining basalt. For this reason, the material is sometimes called a stone cotton.
Note! The temperature that it withstands is +1000 C, so this is the most real fireproof insulation.
The disadvantage of the material is that it absorbs moisture, because of which its main properties deteriorate over time. Therefore, performing the insulation of a skeleton house, basalt cotton wool should be protected by vapor and waterproofing materials. We also note that for thermal insulation of the walls it is necessary to use the material that is produced in the stoves. It is desirable that it has a special marking, denoting that it is for the walls, otherwise, in a couple of years, the cotton will be in the wall (namely, there are cracks through which cold air will be formed through which cold air will penetrate.
Modern material produced from cellulose. It differs from the previous version not only appearance, but also the installation technology. For insulation, an eco-art need a special machine for mixing the material with water droplets; Next, the whole mixture is rushed into the intercrowl space.
Water droplets here are not just like that - they glue the frequencies of EcoWhat, while forming a monolithic thermal insulator throughout the perimeter of the building. Consequently, in such walls, no cold bridges can be. Although it is possible to install eco-plants and without the use of special equipment, that is, dry. In this case, it simply fall asleep between the layers of the walls and thoroughly tamper.
Ekwata Non-Revision K. high humiditythat is outgoing from the room, so no vaporizion is needed in this case. The only drawback of the material is the high cost (not only it, but also on the installation works).
Another very popular material that can be used in a skeleton house. From basalt wool It differs in what is made from molten glass. It is characterized by excellent thermal insulation properties, fire safety and the fact that no toxic substances are distinguished when exposed to fire.
Note! Often glass gamble is made in rolls. It should be paid to the fact that the labeling for walls must have been necessary on it (it is necessary for the house of the frame type).
These include wood sawdust, ceramzit, slag and the like. At one time, this technology has enjoyed great success, as it is difficult to get a good insulant material. But today the bulk materials are practically not used. Explains everything quite simple: the overall drawback is that over time they give a shrinkage, and the thermal insulation properties are very dubious.
Pergan is a dense paper treated with bitumen. Material is often used in construction to protect against wind and moisture, although in reality it is not necessary to do so - the material does not miss moisture, which comes out of the room, and it accumulates in the frame itself.
Note! We do not consider polyurethane foam spraying, although it is very effective and can be applied to almost any surface. First, it is afraid of direct sunlight, which reduces its operational time. Secondly, it requires special equipment to apply, and this pleasure is not cheap. After all, we are talking about the insulation of a skeleton house, which in itself implies minimizing costs.
First you should understand a number important momentsWith which the thermal insulation of the frame building can easily turn into an empty waste of funds. Initially, we note that you need to think not only about the walls, because the ceiling, and the floor can also pass the cold air! In addition, the insulation material should be qualitatively protected from moisture, using internal / external waterproofing. Finally, when performing installation work, you need to leave small ventilation gaps between the walls and the insulation itself.
Before proceeding to assembly workClean all working surfaces from pollution and dust carefully. If protruding screws were found or nails, then remove them. And if the gaps remained between the frame elements of the building, then blow them on the installation foam. All the raw plots (if there are any) dry through a construction dryer.
Note! If before this, the outer surface of the walls was thermally insulated using a waterproofing material, then it is no longer required repeated installation inside the building, otherwise an excess amount of moisture will be accumulated in the design, as a result, quickly collapses. Below is the instruction exclusively for internal warming.
Immediately make a reservation that the technology of installation for all materials is approximately the same. First, measure all the walls of the frame, after which, in accordance with the calculations, apply the strips of the material that was selected for waterproofing. Fasten the material to the racks using the mounting stapler for this so that the framework is completely trimmed.
Even if moisture-resistant materials are used for insulation, vaporizolation must be performed anyway. At first glance, these are unnecessary expenses, without which it is quite possible to do. But the fact is that inside the frame there will be not only the insulation, but also other elements (for example, the same tree), which in protecting against the steam penetrating into the wall out of the room, still need.
Layer layer layer layer with frame houses
As a vaporizolation, both a special film and foamed polyethylene can be used. Secure the selected material to the frame racks back to the thermal insulator using the mounting stapler. Sometimes the blocks of the insulation simply turn around by this material, but in reality it is not necessary to do - as we just noted, protection must be ensured for all the frameworks without exception.
The material is stacked with the allen at least 10 centimeters, and all the joints are carefully close to high-quality bilateral scotch. Also, do not forget the fact that the thickness of the vapor insulation material does not in any way affect the similar indicator of the insulation.
In the case of applying for thermal insulation of mineral wool before starting work, it is mandatory for the use of personal protective equipment - a respirator, mittens, safety glasses, specialty clothes. If you are using foam (and this material, as we said, is not very suitable), then such safety measures are not needed. Performing insulation of a frame house, lay the material between frame racks Uniformly, not forgetting the ventilation gaps required between thermal insulator and the trim. For cutting of mineral wool, you can use scissors or an ordinary knife, but for foams it will take an electric jig or hacksaw with small teeth.
Note! Experts assure that it is more efficient to lay insulation with two layers. So, at first there should be a first layer of 10 centimeters thick, then a wooden lamp is stuck in a horizontal position, on top of which the second layer is stacked (its thickness should be 5 centimeters). Similar small "trick" will help to avoid the formation of cold bridges.
On top of the insulation, put the protective film (if necessary, that is, if the house is not insulated with properly). It contributes to the fact that the material will always be in a dry state, and the moisture will not fall outside.
Note! For the ventilation gap, which has already been mentioned for more than once, gain a wooden crate of 3 centimeters thick.
After that, you can start the installation of OSB-boards and decorative trim.
The procedure for insulation of the frame house is almost over, it remains only to sew all the walls from the inside. Often, OSB-stoves are used for this, although they can also apply plasterboard sheets. Although we note that plasterboard is appropriate only in the case of a fairly flat frame, otherwise it will take all the forms of irregularities. And on the contrary, OSB is much tougher, so it can be eliminated with minor flaws. Be on top of one of them, start the finishing finish.
Fastening plate OSB to the strapping in the presence of the second floor
Two plates docking options
On additional insulation
If what is described above is not enough, you can additionally take care of external isolation (if it is, of course, does not occur yet). If mineral wool was used inside, then from the outside to put vapor barrier, which will protect the material from condensed moisture. By the way, it may be not only a film, but also an aluminum foil, although, frankly, this material is not the best.
You can use all the same OSB or Paneru as windproofs. Finishcoat can serve Eurovantia, siding or other suitable materials. That's all, good luck in work and warm winters!
Frame houses in recent years increasingly used In individual residential construction.
Due to the fact that the construction of such houses is relatively fast and economical The process is increasingly possible to see such structures.
And if earlier it was, mostly seasonal structures, such as dacha Domikovnow now technology frame construction apply in facilities for year-round accommodation.
Frame house - This is a structure that is a skeleton cell made of wooden bars, or metal profiles, covered with both sides by various materials.
A layer of insulation and wind-vapor barrier is stacked between the inner and outer skin. The mass of such a house is relatively small, compared with classical buildings of wood or brick. Therefore, during construction not required Construction of a powerful foundation.
Usually usedfoundation, fine-brewed-ribbon or foundation of the pile screw type.
Any residential structure of frame type, regardless of the type of foundation, requires good insulation Floors for a comfortable stay.
Otherwise, the essential part of thermal energy will go on heating basement or land under construction. When insulating floors of residential premises are used different types insulation.
Polystyrene foam It has the lowest thermal conductivity among the materials used in the construction of 0.028-0.032 W / m * to. It is made of polystyrene, by foaming in the process of chemical reaction. When installing the floor apply plates with a thickness of 30-40 mm.
With the insulation of the floor in the frame house with their own hands need to take into account:
In order to make your the house is still comfortableIt is recommended to establish a water or electric warm floor during insulation of the floors. You can get acquainted with the technologies for mounting the warm floor in the section "".
Floor insulation in a frame house is an important task in construction. The choice of materials to this depends on financial capabilities, climate, personal preferences. Regardless of choice important to rememberthat the maximum energy efficiency of your home will be achieved with the complex insulation of the entire house - walls, roofs, floors and ceiling.
Master class on floor insulation in a skeleton house Look at the video:
To achieve a comfortable stay in the house during winter period It is necessary to think about insulation even at the construction stage. This will prevent the penetration of cold air to the room and ensure compliance with the temperature and humidity regime. Warming of a frame house can be held with their own hands. Step-by-step instruction For each type of designs is shown below.
With the help of thermal protection of structures in contact with cold air, the following problems can be solved:
In addition, the competent technology of insulation of the frame house is able to extend the service life of the main construction designs.
The insulation of the house can be carried out using the following materials:
There are two classifications of this insulation. The first is based on raw materials used for manufacture:
The greatest popularity was the insulation of the walls of the frame house and other designs of basalt mineral wool.
The second classification is based on the form of the release of the insulation:
It is worth noting that the glass wool is released only in rolls.
For floors, rigid plates are suitable, capable of withstanding sufficiently high loads. The insulation of the walls of the frame house can be carried out with the help of stoves and rolls. For the attic roof it is best to apply a slab material. This will make it possible to warm the mineral wool between the rafter without any problems.
Before heating a frame house, it is necessary to determine what kind of designs it requires this additional event.
With your own hands, you can protect the following elements of the building from the cold:
Warming work can be carried out both outside and from the inside. It is best to mount thermal insulation between racks, as this will ensure the competent work of the material. Insulation wooden house Minvata from the inside wall will significantly simplify work and will allow activities for any weather conditions.
Two-layer insulation - 100% heat protection warranty The insulation circuit outside is possible if insulation is not sufficient, and additional insulation is required. Features:
Based on the foregoing, it follows that the heat shift of a wooden house outside Minvatu should be carried out only in exceptional cases, when the scheme is from the inside not applicable.
Two-layer insulation (double frame) To guarantee a comfortable stay during the winter period, it is important to take care of the thermal walls. To reliably insulate the walls of basalt or other cotton Outside with their own hands, two-layer insulation is necessary. Adhere to the following order of layers:
It is important to remember that the scheme of application of this type of insulation requires the mandatory presence of a ventilated layer with a thickness of at least 4 cm. This is necessary due to the high hygroscopicity of the material. So that the insulation has retained its operational characteristics, it is necessary to remove the excessive moisture from its surface. This is ensured by circulating cold air outside the surface of Minvati.
Most often, the technology of insulation of the walls of the frame house is the following scheme: the material is not placed from any side, but between the racks of the frame. This allows you to reduce the overall wall thickness and significantly reduce the construction time of the building. Minvata is fixed between the frame racks, after which the trim from both sides is performed.
Parosolation and windproof when carrying out work with your own hands are located similarly to previous cases: steam protection - from the inside, and windproof - outside.
With thermal protection of walls from the inside under the mounted facade, the order of the layers is as follows:
For a wooden frame house are characterized by overlapping on the beams. With the arrangement of thermal insulation, with their own hands, the plates of the insulation are stacked between carrier structures Overlapping. You can also use roll MaterialsBut for their dilution, the preliminary installation of the lower crate or solid flooring will be required.
When insulating minvata in the form of hard slabs step wooden beams The overlap is better to be taken so that 580 mm remains clean between them. This will provide maximum convenience Works with 600 mm width plates and complete filling of the space with thermal insulation material.
When performing events, it is necessary to remember that vaporizolation is located from the inside of the room, and waterproofing from cold air. In the case of interlated overlaps, the protection against steam should be provided by the ceiling.
Insulation of the attic overlap It is also important to remember that when working with any kind of mineral wool, it is better to prevent the paths of the material on the skin and into the lungs. To do this, it is best to use gloves and a mask. Also workers must have special clothes that completely closes their arms and legs.
Mounting technology with their own hands is similar to overlaps. The step of the rafter, as in the previous case, is selected with compliance with the distance in the light of 580 mm.
Works are performed in the following order:
Before properly insulated the frame house, it is necessary to prepare the surfaces. For this, simple events are performed:
These uncomplicated manipulations will allow the insulation to ensure that the insulation is a reliable adjuncing to the designs and the most long-term lifespan.
