Such material as Dermanthin is very popular due to its technical properties and ease of care. So, Dermanthin is able to withstand the rigid conditions of cold and moisture, stable and durable, is easily cleaned and withstands high temperatures. Also, Dermantin is known because of its low cost. Of the minuses, it is impossible to restore the material: despite the resistance to mechanical effects, after damage to any site, it will be necessary to replace the entire web, because the door will lose an aesthetic appearance even after gluing breaks.
Dermantine doors upholstery - an easy and inexpensive way to decorate and insulation of the home, which begins with the entrance to the house or apartment.
To fulfill this job, you will need knowing some features of the doors. Namely: the properties and characteristics of the dermantine used by the lining material, tools when working with wood or metal, decorative, fasteners, and more.
Dermantine (from ancient Greek leather) is a grade of artificial leather made of cotton fabric and a nitrocellulose layer covering the fabric from one or two sides.
Dermantin for the upholstery of the doors is positioned on the market as a substitute for an expensive genuine leather, not inferior to it in separate characteristics. It is also used to upholstery furniture, book elements, bags, wallets and car salons.
Dermantin is a finishing material that has the following pluses:
Despite all the positive properties of Dermantine, many are not satisfied with its disadvantages, namely: with the slightest damage (cut or break), the leatherette cannot be repaired and replaced with a separate part, thus the complete coverage of Dermantine doors is required.
When combustion, the leatherette highlights harmful substances, unsafe for human health and contributes to the rapid spread of fire, as fuel and fires. These minuses are not so important if you consider that Dermantin has a lot of useful consumer qualities, some of which are described above.
The distinctive properties of Dermantine include that the leatherette can easily and simply cut, it does not roll, it does not occur and does not give a shrinkage. In addition, there is a fairly wide selection of types of coloring material from gray to red. So you can choose what the most harmonious fit in the interior of the apartment.
What characteristics need to take into account when buying leatherette? When buying a dermantine for upholstery, attention should be paid to how the material is stretched, it does not form cracks during the tension. Also look at such a parameter as wear resistance, it must be at least 30,000, and better all 50,000 cycles. The greater the number of cycles, the stronger the fabric to abrasion.
Dermantin should be resistant to the appearance of fesoms from the fold of the material and scratches. Also, consider the characteristics of dermatin on resistance to ultraviolet radiation, if your door is under the right rays of the sun most of the time.
The surface of the leatherette can be smooth or matte, imitate the aged skin, etc. Pay attention to the flower range of artificial coating, what color and texture will be best harmonized with the design of the handles and loops, eye and other fittings.
Choosing a force for upholstery in the store, take into account the type of doors' tanks. There are two types of tie: ordinary and decorative.
Ordinary upholstery includes simple finish door canvas A smooth leaf of the leatherette, which is attached to the base only around the edges. The perimeter also creates a decorative tape, fixed on the door every 10 cm.
Decorative or regulatory upholstery Dermantine doors is a peculiar finish performed on the basis of wood or MDF - panels that are navigable to the door canvase.
First, the fabric is tensioned throughout the door of the door, and then in separate places it is fixed with buttons or nails with leather caps. At the same time, the pattern on the canvas from the buttons may be rhombid or square, depends on the preferences of the room owner.
When preparing for a drawing, it is important to know about the basic materials and elements, thanks to which the process of plating the door is.
Upon the upholstery of Dermantine doors use rollers. The roller is a special element that serves to protect the house from drafts and cold. It forms a tube of lining and dermantine, nailed around the perimeter of the entrance to the door leaf or on the door frame.
The method of accommodation depends on the type of door opening. If it opens the inside of the room, then the roller has back side From the entrance to the house. The roller should go beyond the box of several millimeters. At the same time, the distance between the blade and roller should be so that the roller "slowed down" the opening of the door and she slammed with a little effort.
Dermantine doors' upholstery is carried out without roller only in one case: if the metal design is installed without special bars, allowing you to fix rollers to them.
The upholstery lining is most often used foam or isolon with the addition of batting. It is not excluded to use one wattin or syntheps. When applying the latter, it turns out a more rigid and ribbed design.
Porolon allows you to achieve softer and smooth surface drops. It has the best properties of sound insulation than batting and syntheps, and the most outstanding thermal insulation boasts isolon.
Isolon is a new lining material from polyethylene, more expensive, but also more perfect. It does not miss the cold air and absorbs noise, being an environmentally friendly material.
Upholstery Dermantine doors is carried out using special nails having broad hats. Men's nails can be both metal and leather (dermatin). Steel nails are silver and golden.
Leather nails are manufactured by hand, so their cost can be somewhat higher than normal. In addition, there are special decorative nails serving the decoration of the doors.
To betray the door canvase, a beautiful and modern view is not at all necessary to spend huge amounts to pay to the masters on the drawing. The upholstery of the Dermantine door is made easily and simply, only the correct preparation of the door to the drawing and tools with materials is necessary.
How to determine the dimensions of the material necessary for the upholstery of Dermantine doors, given the dimensions of the door canvase?
The leatherette should be equal to the door area plus 15 cm on each side.
For rollers, one cut is required 14-15 cm wide and a length of equal to the height of the door and two cuts, out the width of the door canvase. The number of rollers increase if the door opens outwards (all four sides). The foam or isolon is cut out the size of the door cloth, the thickness of the insulation should be no more than 2 cm.
We still calculate the number of nails. It depends on the drawing and distances between nails. For a standard door, it may be necessary somewhere 50-60 pieces without a drawing.
Tools for work: hammer, stapler, knife, pliers, scissors, nails. For metal doors, the upholstery is carried out without nails, on adhesive basis. The glue will need at least 100 ml.
The door is released from everything too much: from the handles, loops, old upholstery, etc. At the first stage they will only interfere. Methods for fastening the leatherette to the door canvase differ depending on the door manufacturing material.
We make rollers: directly on the doors fix the leatherette strips face down with a stapler. We are deploying the tube insulation and convert, closing the foam. We clog the stapler or nails. At the bottom of the door leaf, the material should be scored so that the distance between the roller and the floor is 1-2 cm, otherwise the roller will simply move in places of touch to the floor.
We strengthen the lining: a stapler fastener from the middle of the door leaf (as the likelihood that the material turns to zero). The lining is dripping so that the distance to the edge of the door was 1-2 cm. On the stroke of the foam onto the batting (it protects the foam rubber from damage).
Krepim Dermantin: First, we turn on the top 6-8 cm and fix the nails, follow the folds and the folds and the races. Then, straightening, stretch on the sides and clog nails around the door perimeter. Properly stretched material does not frown and does not form a fold. Distances between nails maximum 10 cm, minimum 5 cm.
The door is removed and put on a flat base, for example, four stools. Loss of glue around the perimeter of the canvas and in the center, fix the insulation. Press the foam rubber to the surface and leave a little dried.
Then glued the main cutlery cut starting from above, just like with a wooden structure, moving to the sides and ending with the bottom.
Source: http://o-dveryah.ru/remont/obivka-Dermantinom/
If you want to update the entrance to your home without significant costs, there is a great way out of the situation - the upholstery of Dermantine doors do it yourself.
Make this work is actually very simple, but it is necessary to pre-clarify all the nuances. Depending on the material from which the door canvas and directions are made to which the door opens, there are certain differences in the principle of fastening the new upholstery.
Dermantine Casing - a wonderful way to update the door
Among everything you can shelter the old wooden or metal door, Dermantin is definitely the best option, it is quite accessible, it looks good and easy to work with it.
First of all, it is necessary to purchase all the necessary materials:
It is better to remove the door leaf with the loops, it will be easier to work. Then remove all the accessories, remove the old coating and clean the door from dust and fat.
In order to correctly see the Dermantine door, it is necessary to pay attention to the direction in which it opens, it is necessary to use the number of rollers required in each case, if you need four pieces for each side, it is enough three. These rollers contribute to the best isolation of the opening.
The upholstery of the entrance door carries a high mechanical load - this should be considered when selecting Dermantine
On each roller will need a strip of dermatantine width of 10-15 cm and a piece of lining, for example, a synthetone. One edge of the stripes fasten along one side of the door facial side Down, then turn the roller with a synthetic tube and wrap it with the second end of dermantine. Work can be performed using a stapler, carnations or glue in the case of a metal web.
Before we have a dermantine's entrance door, you should take care of its heat and noise insulation.
If you use the foam rubber, the effect will be minimal, it is better to purchase more modern material - Isolon, it is tight enough and copes well with these tasks. The lining should completely cover the door leaf, from the loop side with the outer swap, it is necessary to leave a small indent.
The foam rubber is most often used as a lining material.
If you work with a wooden door, the lining is fixed using a furniture stapler, placing brackets every 15-20 cm around the perimeter of the canvas. If you need to sew a metal door, the canvas is covered with a layer of glue, the insulation is laid on top and gently pressed.
Now let's figure out how to cover the metal door directly dermatin. In order to carefully arrange the edges, it is necessary to pump the dermatin and with the help of a bracket to fix its edge from the inside, then with the smear of the bending edge, the edge of the material and pressed. You need to move gradually in one direction.
The upholstery of the door is made using the easiest tools.
Help the wooden door Dermantine with her own hands is much simpler - we bring the edges of the material and nail it with furniture cloves with a wide hat with a 10-15 cm increments.
Making this work should be ensured that from under the adjacent edge of Dermantina did not look out the places of fastening of insulating rollers, in addition, you need to retreat several millimeters from the edge so that the new upholstery does not prevent the free movement of the canvase.
The last step is the installation of fittings. In the new upholstery it is necessary to make cuts of the holes slightly less than the size of the holes in the canvas, it is very simple, as they are good forgive with the dermantin and the substrate.
Place your handle and lock, door eye, loop. Then you can start mounting the web in the opening, put it on the loop and you can enjoy the work done.
In order for the final result to look a little more interesting, you can not just shelter the inlet door from the inside, but add a few curly elements onto its surface. To do this, you can use the remaining furniture nails.
Carefully stuck on the surface of the dermantine places of their installation, after you take the nails, you can fill the decorative lace to them. Dermantin and soft lining will be converted: contours are sold and a kind of drawing will appear on the surface of the door. Usually, in this way they make rhombus, but other schemes can also be used.
The easiest way to work with a wooden door, but with a fairly thick and dense layer of the substrate you can make such a decor and on the iron door. To do this, it is necessary to fix nails or buttons with a durable thread from the reverse side to the trimming of the canvas, connecting the foam and dermatin.
Dermantine's door covering with her own hands is quite simple and interesting, moreover, it allows you to not only save on the purchase of a new door, but also gives a unique opportunity to create your own author's finish. With proper execution, it will look at no worse than the industrial option.
Source: http://dvervdome.ru/remont/obivka-dveri-dermantinom.html.
The overhaul of the worn metal door is possible in several finishes. At the same time, the upholstery of the doors is most often selected, especially if the conversation is about economy class models.
Many owners are decided to strip the iron door on their own. An additional decorative layer will also become good sound insulation. What way to repair will be carried out primarily on the material of the web and the exposure to the structure of the environment.
The most common type of entrance door finishing is "tuning" MDF panels. Such material is made of wood fibers and is divided into:
Performing repair doors MDF panels need to be prepared not only the main material, but also a number of additional, including for cleansing and removing fat from the metal surface.
If you plan to sew and open, then you need to prepare and jumpers from the tree to which the MDF bands will be attached.
From the tools in advance should be prepared: hammer, screwdriver, self-tapping screws for mounting the canvas.
Before starting to carry out installation, you need to be prepared for the fact that after the replacement of the door is replaced, it will become wider. Replace the castle, screeds and handles. Perhaps a little will have to adjust and open.
The process of installing MDF panels is divided into several main steps:
When the installation is over, it will only remain to check the performance of the doors and all elements of the design.
Having finished with the door panels you can sew the opening, both from the inside and outside the room, if it allows the quality of the material.
When buying a dermantine for the upholstery of the door, it is worth paying attention to the thickness of the fabric, which will serve as the basis, as well as the quality of the upper coating. Preference should be given to a solid material that is slightly sprouting when tensile.
High-quality dermantin will not have paint divorces, and when holding it, the nail will not leave the traces. No need to buy material with a sharp odor, as it dislikes poorly, and for a long time will be felt in the room.
Buy Dermantin costs 15-20 cm more door canvases.
The easiest of the Dermantine hauling will take place on the door shot. Door accessories, old coating, and cleansing from all pollution and dust are also removed.
Before the start of the upholstery, Dermantine doors are conducted and thermal insulation. Previously, a foam rubber was used, but today it is best for such purposes to acquire isolon, which is denser and better copes with the task. The isolon layer should cover the linen of the entrance doors, and a small indent is left from the loop side.
In the metal door, the insulation is glued with a special glue, which is applied with a thin layer around the perimeter of the canvas.
Create noise insulation can be created by edging rollers. To create them, it will take a piece of lining and a strip of dermatantine at 10-15 cm. The roller is glued to the canvas.
The next stage will be hauling Dermantine doors. For accurate design, the edges of the dermatin is converted and uses the brackets from the inside. The bending is smeared with glue and pressed. All actions are carried out strictly in one direction.
When the hauling is completed, the fittings are made. Holes in the upholstery are made slightly smaller, ses in the canvas. Installed handles and locks. It remains only to install the doors on the loop and you can enjoy the work.
That the result is more interesting, you can add a few curly elements. For such purposes, the remaining door nails are suitable. Dermantine outlines their places of installation, and then nails are clogged. Under them you can fill the decorative lace, which will make the door more interesting. In this way, you can make rhombus and other schemes.
The opening of the door with such a trim is customized under the overall interior of the room.
Source: https://golddveri.ru/vxodnye-dveri/obivka-dverej.html
The entrance doors are, of course, first of all, protection against unexpected guests, as well as from penetration into the room of cold air, extraneous sounds and so on. However, this functionality does not end.
The door canvas is also, you can say, a business card or face of the house or an apartment. After all, coming to someone to visit, the first thing we see is, of course, the entrance door. That is why the appearance of the door canvase is a fairly important aspect.
The most popular and cost-effective method for improving the appearance of this element of the house is considered to be its material intended for these purposes. The most, probably used from them is Dermantin. About how to shelter Dermantine door with her own hands, and will be discussed in this publication.
This casing material has a number of advantages, compared with other materials similar to it:
Choosing the material to be performed by thermal insulation and upholstery of the dermantine inlet door, it should be paid to its basis, as well as on the quality of its coverage. The most preferred is the dense, slightly spring with stretching material.
The absence of paint divorces indicates the high quality of this material. Good and high-quality dermatin resistant to scratches.
Choosing the material to be performed by thermal insulation and upholstery of the dermantine inlet door, it should be paid to its basis, as well as on the quality of its coverage.
To check its quality, it is enough to spend on its surface with a nail - it should not remain on the qualitative material of traces. And finally, more about one important nuance when choosing high-quality dermantine: pay attention to the smell of this material.
Cheap and low-quality it has a property to exhibit specific "amber" with chemical shades. It can be a very serious problem, especially if the door trim is performed from its inner side.
Before heating the doors of Dermantine, it is necessary to prepare the desired toolkit. This list is extremely small:
In order for the upholstery to lay on the door leaf smoothly, beautiful, without distortion, the latter must be prepared for the trim process. Consider how to see the door step by step:
Removing the web with the loops, dismantle all the accessories available on it (valves, locks, handles, obstacle eye, and so on).
After all the preparatory operations done, it is possible to degrease its surface with any degreasing means as an additional protection of the door canvase and coat with some antiseptic. After that, the canvas should dry a little.
If planned to lay insulation and lining materials, they should be prepared and place in advance. Next begins, actually, the upholstery of Dermantine doors do it yourself.
At the final step of the trim, when the finish is almost completed, there is an opportunity to give the will of his own imagination. To decorate the sheltered door Dermantine, with their own hands, you can use a variety of decorative corners, rails, curly elements, and so on.
Everything is limited only by the fantasy and financial capabilities of the owner. If desired, sheathing the door with their own hands Dermantine and decorating it, you can get your exclusive design of the "gate" of your home.
Source: https://uteplix.com/obyekty/dver/kak-obshit-dveri-dermantinom.html
The easiest and most popular way to give the door is an attractive appearance - to grasp or shelter it with some material. It is possible to do it out of the room, and outside, use only different materials and different technologies. But in any case, the process is called "doors". All subtleties and nuances are below.
There are two types of doors upholstery - soft and rigid. Soft make two materials - Dermantine (Dermatina) and vinylisodes. Dermantin is a woven cotton base covered with nitrocellulose film. Popular This material was in the 40s-60s of the last century, as it was practical and inexpensive.
A little later there was a vinyl slip. This material is made on different bases - woven and nonwoven, drawn and not. Accordingly, the artificial leather has different properties. A layer of polyvinyl chloride (PVC or PVC) is applied. It is more durable, chemically neutral.
It has only one significant disadvantage - it reacts poorly to ultraviolet rays - loses elasticity, changes the color, can crack. Therefore, the upholstery of the doors emerging directly to the street, vinyl scribbling.
Door upholstery leather: several options
Now about a small confusion in terminology. Dermantin is in its pure form, such as he was in the past century, not done for quite a long time. Instead, there are different types of artificial leather from vinyl.
There are also materials coated from other polymers, but they are not so much. That's all of them in old memory and are called dermatin or leather (although it is right, by the way to say "dermatin" without "n").
Despite the fact that the material is essentially one, it has different characteristics and appearance. There are elastic species that are well drawn, there are hard, which is difficult to stretch. In addition, modern artificial leather has many colors and shades, can have a different surface structure:
So choosing soft upholstery materials for the extensive door. Apparently, this is the determining factor in the popularity of this type of door upholstery.
Tight upholstery materials for doors more, although they are used less often:
Of all this list, most often the doors are separated by lining / MDF panels. This upholstery is especially popular for decorating metal doors, including self-made. The panels are manufactured in size of a particular door leaf, after which they are installed on glue or mounting foam in fixed starting strips. In this case, it makes sense and discarded from MDF.
From the catalog - options for MDF lining, and all this is still in different colors ...
Practically also passes the plating the door with other materials - laminate, plastic, post-forming. On the perimeter of the door, starting profiles are installed, in which the fragments of the finishing are inserted. Everything is simple, in the presence of elementary skills of working with a drill, saw and hammer, you can make it yourself in a few hours.
The most popular way of plating the door - with the help of artificial leather. Such a department allows simultaneously with improving the appearance to increase the indicators of heat and sound insulation. But this type of door upholstery and cons is the most complex technological process that requires at least general ideas about the procedure for action.
Speech will go about the upholstery technology Dermantine. You can attach it in two ways: with a roller around the perimeter of the door canvase and without it. Depending on this, the procedure is changed (a little later).
For the redesign, you can use the same material that the doors have crossed. It is cut into a strip of 2.5-3 cm wide, attached to the upper nails, and then stretching and fixing for the next nails, form a pattern.
To secure the strip it, it can be wrapped around not until the end of the driven nail, which is then clogged. But this option is suitable if decorative nails have large hats.
If the hats are small, the strips are nailed.
Also, the drawing can be formalized using a thin metal flexible cable, but it is harder to fix it - it bends worse.
If the upholstery of the wooden door is needed, the questions usually do not occur - they are attached to the brackets from the stapler, on the contour then nailed with decorative nails. Only here there are nuances: staples should be with a wide back (not less than 1 mm), and nails are bulk, with a wide hat. Fastening installation step - from 2.5 to 7 cm, optional.
More questions arise when it is necessary to cover the Rutan iron door. Here the output is only one - perch on glue. The glue is usually used by the "moment", but you can be any other universal that can be glued and metal and leathes.
They lubricate the nickname from the inside (bar, which goes around the perimeter of the door and closes the interface with the door frame). When fixing the vinylisms, it is cut out with a margin of 15 cm, just for the bending on both sides on the wrong side.
Most often used for the insulation of the door of the foam rubber. It is inexpensive, if desired, allows you to form a bulk convex pattern. The most common case is two layers of foam rubber 1 cm.
This option is not the best - the foam rubber almost does not affect the sound insulation properties of the door, namely, this is sometimes very important.
In addition, after 3-4 years, it loses her elasticity, it starts sticking out, it is necessary to make a doors to do, although the appearance of the leatherette is still quite decent.
It is used for the heat-insulation of cars. Sold by small sheets, an adhesive composition is applied to the back side, protected by a polyethylene film. So there will be no problems with installation. Of the minuses - the price and fairly large weight of the material.
In order not to have problems, it is worth replacing the loop to more powerful.
There are two more material used in the automotive industry, with similar properties. It is "splen" and "vibro filter". All of them are made on an adhesive basis, can be used to improve the characteristics of the door.
It is more convenient to work on shot doorBut if this is a problem, you can knock on the spot. First you need to remove all the accessories from the door cloth - locks, latches, door peephole.
If there is an old upholstery, it is neatly removed. If part of the door requires repair, damaged fragments are removed, replaced with cut-made wooden.
The slots can be smeared with putty or tinted by mounting foam with a small expansion coefficient.
With their help, then vouch in the right places, foam rubber and upholstery (just put pressure with your fingers, all layers are sold). Ordinary nails pull out, install decorative on their place, using a tape form a drawing.
The procedure is simple.
That the end of the door look at no worse than the rest of the plane, starting with it. If one of the parties are not going to separate, this stage is missing, just paint the paint end in the tone of the finish from one or the other side.
If you cut the doors from two sides, we cut the material strip of a width of about 10 cm. More precisely, look at your door, as the thickness of the canvas is different. The band should close the end and go on one and the second side by 3-4 cm.
Strip stack, fasten on the edge of brackets from the stapler (faster and easier) or nails with a large flat hat.
To form a roller, the material is also needed. Width - 10-15 cm depending on what width you want a roller. Next there are two options:
The difference between these two ways is only in appearance: in the first case, nails are nails along the edge of the upholstery, in the second - along the edge of the roller. Choose someone else like it. For example, it seems to me that the first option (right) looks better - more neat. But this is only a personal opinion.
What do you need this roller? In order to overlap the possible gaps between the web and the jamb. Thus avoid the appearance of drafts and reduce heat loss.
But it is possible to make a roller only if the doors on the opening side are hurt (the doors open inside the apartment, then from the inside and we are upful of them). If on the other hand, this focus will not pass - it will not cling.
Then you have to do without roller.
In this case, everything is simple: the canvas is exactly separated, fixed with nails or brackets - who is more suitable.
To reduce the level of noise, the doors are hurt by one layer of noise insulation and one - foam rubber. A variant with pre-making roller is selected. At first they removed the old fittings, cut a new castle. The lining and the handle were removed, the internal parts remained in place. We proceed to the upholstery of the doors.
Immediately form a roller - in the Dermantine strip we are laid a narrow foam rubber, fastened around the perimeter of the door. Make it more convenient to braces from the stapler.
The next step is both soundproofing. It is on adhesive basis, so there are no problems - cut out in size, gently removing the film was glued. By gluing, we try to squeeze all the air, for this, the film we grip gradually, stroking the material from the edge to the edge.
Adhesive sound insulation
We are placed and fastened foam
The foam rubbing with a slight margin, after mounting the surplus is cut.
The upper edge we add to 2-3 cm, starting starting from the left upper angle. They score the first nail there, then we put the material and nail the second above the right. Then, with a step of 3-4 cm, nail the upholstery from one edge to the other with finishing nails.
Crepim from the loop, having turned the edge inside. Place smoothly so that there is no chances at the top.
Nail from the loop
Install the pads of locks and accessories
The facial part of metal doors is rare - it also has a completely attractive appearance. The inside suffers more often. That's about it and talk.
On the iron door on the inside there is a frame in some models it is metal in others - wooden. The heat-insulating material is placed between frames of the frame. It can be a foam or mineral wool slab. They are attached to the mounting foam, having a very small expansion coefficient (required!). From above, everything is closed with a sheet of plywood or OSP.
This is a standard option. If the planks are wooden, everything is fine, there are no problems - no doors will not be freeze. But if the frame inside the door is metallic, with good frosts, everything is frozen through - through the bridges of the cold, which are metal ribs.
The remaining processes in the upholstery of the metal door are very similar to those described above. All difference - in the method of fixation: the upholstery is glued to suitable high-quality glue. Surplus is immediately cut off at the place of the joint, using a sharp wallpaper knife.
Here it is just a classic error - there is no layer cutting off the cold bridge. Otherwise, everything is shown not bad.
Sooner or later, the moment occurs when the entrance door during operation loses the presentable appearance. Of course, it is possible to replace it with a new one, but if the design itself is still strong and reliable, it is better to do with cosmetic repairs, especially since the covering of the door with finishing materials will cost much cheaper.
If you follow technology, the doors will not make a lot of work. Consider the features of the decoration of wooden and metal doors, as well as nuances of choosing materials for them.
The assortment of finishing materials for doors is great and they all have their own pros and cons. In order not to get confused and choose the appropriate, we suggest you familiarize yourself with the brief characteristics of the most popular of them.
This material is one of the varieties of artificial leather. It is a film applied from above of any fibrous canvase. The basis for vinylister can be paper, knitwear or other tissue, which is usually soaked with special polymer compositions to increase strength.
The material may have different colors and texture, moreover, it is distinguished by a democratic price and is practical in use. Therefore, the covering of vinyl crew is a good replacement of natural, very expensive material.
Lining - these are railings from wood, MDF or plastic, equipped with special grooves that allow you to easily assemble them in single cloth. It is suitable for decoration of both wooden and metal structures, but it is much more complicated for its last.
For the outer part, the door is preferable to use the material resistant to external influences, for example, larch.
But it must be borne in mind that such panels can burn out into the sun, so the upholstery of the door with plastic with plastic will be unprofitable if they are often under the influence of direct sunlight.
Leathesum is an artificial material that repeats the structure of genuine leather. In addition to an attractive appearance, he has other advantages:
The disadvantage can be called sensitivity to temperature differences and high humidityWhat leads to cracking and thereby reduces the service life of the coating.
The name of this material happened from the Greek word "Derma", which means the skin in translation. In construction terminology, dermatitin is customary to be called imitation of the skin. Surely many have heard about him. But why is this material so popular?
The prevalence of dematin for various finishing works is due to its positive qualities, such as:
Also, dermatin is easy to handle and lay, which allows you to produce work even without special skills. An additional plus of this coating is vapor permeability, this means that the door under the trim will be able to "breathe", and therefore the wood under it will not be filled and covered with mold.
The door, upholstered with genuine leather, looks luxurious and emphasizes the consistency of the owners, which is valued in some circles of society. In favor of the leather coating also testifies:
But the price of such a upholstery will be several times higher than that of various substitutes. Another nuance that should be taken into account is the need for careful skin care using special means to maintain its elasticity.
Polyvinyl chloride film, which usually has a self-adhesive basis - very practical and inexpensive material. The top layer of this coating can imitate various textures: stone, wood, velor, metal, etc. Such a film is sold in rolls and is a good way to update the surface of the metal or plastic door. Its main advantages:
True there are several minuses - the inability to hide the serious doorway defects and a relatively short service life.
Listed materials are most commonly used for upholstery and among them there will certainly be the decision suitable for your home.
Of course, the final choice depends on your preferences, financial capabilities, the state of the door and the material from which it is made.
Considering that correct installation The coatings are no less important than the correctly selected material, the following will be discussed below the methods of plating metal and wooden doors on the example of lining and dermatin.
So, how to shelter the door dermative with your own hands? The process has some differences for wooden and metal structures, but the preparation phase and the necessary tools in both cases are almost identical.
To independently implement the installation of the coating you will need such tools:
Before starting work, it will be necessary to dismantle all the accessories from the door (peephole, handles, castle). Then the design is removed from the loops and inspect for any defects, if they are found, they must be eliminated.
Next, the dermatin needs to be cut off the magnitude of the door, making the allowance of 10-15 cm from all sides. In addition, do not do without a padding material, which will give up the right amount. If the door is not within the pre-banner, but it goes outside, it is desirable to take care of her insulation. This feature can perform the following materials:
The upholstery process begins with laying on the prepared door leaf of the insulation carved in the size of the structure. Material must be fixed using a construction stapler or nails, before it is worth lubricate the surface of the door with glue for a stronger fixation.
The upholstery fabric is stacked in such a way that the inquiries from all sides are the same. The edges are then sweeping inside, follow the uniformity of the fabric society and its tension.
After the fabric is securely fixed, you can give the pattern to the pattern using decorative braid and upholstery nails. Ready schemes The pattern is shown below, but you can also invent anything new, focusing on your taste and fantasy.
The upholstery of the metal door is somewhat different, but this process is even easier than in the case of a tree. After all, the dermatin does not have to nourish the metal, namely, this part of the work is the most time consuming.
After preparing the canvas, which is identical to the above, the door is removed from the loops and put into the horizontal position.
The insulation is attached to the metal with the help of glue, growing correctly to put it from the first time to avoid further displacements.
Then to the ends of the door, lubricated glue, the dermatin itself is fastened (part of the material with nasup). It is better to start from the top, then fix the material from the loop and the lock, and complete the installation by the bottom. It is important to avoid the occurrence of folds and distortions.
After drying the glue, a sharp stationery knife should be removed excess the material and install back accessories.
On this work is over, and your entrance door does not only look updated, but also provides additional maintaining heat in the house.
Another way inexpensive and tastefully update the door design - make doors from the lining with your own hands.
Why start? For wooden panels, the next tip is relevant: if the finishing material was stored outside the house, but will be used for the inner skin, then a few hours before the start of work, it is worthwhile to put it inside the room in which the finish is planned. This will allow wood to adapt to humidity and temperature.
To cover the wooden door, you will use such materials and tools:
Preparatory work is similar to the dermatin performed during the trim. The door canvas will also need to dismantle, clean and remove accessories. Then you need to decide on the sewing direction - it will be horizontal or vertical.
The lining starts to be mounted from the lower edge of the door, checking the accuracy of its location by the level. To fasten the material is better than special finish nails, which will be less stand out against the background of the coating, but you can use the screws.
During the installation of the panel is fixed close, inserting each subsequent in the previous connector, and the side sides are closed with special corners. After the end of the main works, the lining can be opened with varnish. Then, waiting for its complete drying, fitting the door on the door, and the design itself is returned to the place.
Metal doors, covered with clapboard, due to the strength of the metal will make a little more difficult. To mount the panels, you will have to build a wooden frame attached to the door design, and already mount the finishing material on it.
To make a frame need:
Rakes need to be adjusted under the dimensions of the door (length and width). Then drill holes in them under the diameter of the screws, attach the components of the frame to the surface of the door and drive the metal tags through these holes. In the outlined places, the metal design will also be drilled.
Next, the framework elements are fixed on the door of the canvas with self-draws. The resulting design can perform another feature - serve as the basis for laying insulation. If desired, reduce heat loss, the selected thermal insulation material is placed between the frames of the frame.
The next stage of work is finishing. The panels are mounted identically to the method described for the wooden door and using similar materials.
Lining panels - a good solution for finishing and simultaneous door insulation
Decorating the door is the process of exciting and creative, but responsible.
A serious approach and a small training before starting finishing work will allow you to realize your ideas into reality, and the result will become a reason for pride.
Any entrance door is the visiting card of your home, and all the tenants of the apartment certainly want to enter the home, from the side, seemed durable and beautiful.
Because he often fully characterizes the owner of the apartment. With a wooden door, everything is very simple and easy - after installing it, you will need to treat the surface with a mourn or varnish.
Protect your home from unfamiliar guests to you will help not only the evil dog, but also the rail door.
All entrance doors are most often acquired with finished finish. But the door finish is so primitive and easy to perform, especially this is often noticeable in low-cost types of entrance doors, which most buyers immediately want to remake it on their manner.
For these purposes, it is necessary to use a variety of materials that are divided into groups according to the type of installation and methods of application.
Metallizing MDF Metal Door - is the most common and known way to process the door canvase. This wood fiber material can be divided into the following types:
The painted MDF is this type of material, in the case of our web, it is desirable not to be applied, because there are no high-strength properties on its painted surface. It is better to use it for the work indoors.
Laminated MDF panels are moisture-resistant and have a large margin of safety. The first layer of the panel consists of PVC and has an excellent decorative property: it is distinguished by a smooth surface and a variety of textures, with imitation under a natural tree.
Obstruction of metal doors MDF overlays - this is what is really used as the upholstery of the door canvase.
Very rarely used veneer from expensive trees - ash, beech or mahogany. Accordingly, the cost of the canvas with MDF increases.
Also, the sheathing of metal doors is understood with the help of a laminate, which is used, as a rule, as an outdoor coating. It varies in the composition of the laminated MDF, but it has a relatively large margin of safety.
A fiberboard is used as a base for laminate, with a significant density. It is connected together with paper layers, and processed by melamine or acrylic resin - the material is obtained, in shape resembling a "puff pie".
Since laminate is not affected by ultraviolet rays, fluctuations in temperature and high humidity, then it is easy for them to climb not only the entrance to the housing, but also the entrance to the cottage, which is located on the street.
The sheathing of metal doors with powder coating is performed by a special way in the plant.
This coating method is the highest quality, while the special technology of staining powder paint on the surface of the door canvase is applied, which is applied using the method of electrostatic spraying, and after the metal is baked in an industrial furnace at high temperatures.
Spraying with a special powder is not subject to mechanical effect, has dielectric and antistatic characteristics.
A huge selection of colors will help update the appearance of your door and choose any imitation - under the skin, granite or gold.
Coating such paint is the most expensive type of finish. If you wish to decorate the metal canvas forged elements, the price will directly consist of difficulty performing such elements.
The casing of the metal canvas is usually trimmed with wooden lining.
This type of board is made from a variety of wood breeds, for this reason the consumer will be able to choose and acquire a really high-quality and relatively inexpensive finish material.
If you enhance the door using the lining, here you can become the most real designer. Rakes can be distributed at different angles, as well as apply decorative planks, covered with carvings, burn the pattern, or just on just paint.
You already had a question: "How to shepherd a door made of metal wooden clapboard? ". After all, the tree cannot be nailed to the metal surface.
For the manufacture of a noise-repeating layer, the cavity inside the design is recommended to fill the insulation.
We shared with you the most famous upholstery methods. There are still other species, it is: vinyl, dermatin and leather.
In the 90s, the sheathing of the metal door Dermantine was very popular with the people. This type of upholstery is most economical, he also has also established itself as the most impractical.
The most expensive finish of the door canvas is considered to finish the oak array. This method is uneconomical, due to the fact that it is possible to apply this finish technology only in production, it is quite difficult to work with this tree at home.
The solution of this issue depends entirely on the state of the canvas itself and the correct choice of material and the method of upholstery.
As you have already been convinced, the replacement of the trim is not such a difficult job with which the beginner and professional will cope.
If you decide to independently install the doors, or improve the appearance of the old, then this work will not be able to finish if the slopes are incorrectly plastered. Sunshine is such a part of the wall design, which frames the door leaf throughout the perimeter.
When dismantling the door leaf, the slopes may have a defect both cosmetic and constructive. Their finishing is produced immediately after installing your door while the installation seam is strengthened. This uses several finishing options. The mini-instruction where the methods are indicated, with which the discovery finishes occurs, is shown below in the article:
The choice of material for them is selected based on the type of door canvase finishing or the nature of the wall of the wall to it.
In this article we shared with you about how easy it is easy for you to independently defeat your entrance door, and let her get the second life. Repair of metal doors plating is not the worst occupation in your apartment.
Suppose you decided to make a steel door with your own hands or want to buy it, but the upholstery of metal doors in the store leaves much to be desired. Do not be discouraged, to shelter the metal door is not so difficult and then we will tell in detail what to see the entrance door and the slopes to it on both sides, with all the pros and cons of the currently existing options.
The upholstery of the entrance metal door talks about the status of the owner of the house.
First of all, remember, covering the metal door outside and the decorative finish from the inside is not at all the same. Even if visually materials look the same, characteristics or at least the level of treatment is completely different.
After all, do not forget, we are talking about entrance doors, where the facing is regularly poured with rains outside, freezes and fries in the sun, and from the inside the decoration of metal doors is in comfortable conditions of a residential building. By the way, at this address you can learn about the warming of iron doors with your own hands.
The decoration of metal doors with outdoor laminate has long ceased to be a wonder. After all flooring Initially, it is designed for quite serious loads:
The iron door finish with a good laminate and not expensive option.
Separate the door from within the floor laminate for an amateur is quite real.
We now turn to the "underwater stones" there are also enough of them here. Let's start with the fact that the floor laminate, whatever it is expensive and elegant, was originally created as an inner coating, and therefore, it is not designed for sharp drops of temperatures, frost and excessive humidity.
Accordingly, they can only get the doors from the inside. Outdoor finish is possible only in multi-storey houses With relatively warm entrances.
If you decide to stop your choice on the laminate, then keep in mind: this material is divided into 7 classes. If the marking begins on 2, this material is made for apartments and private houses (21,22,23). Everything that begins on the troika (31,32,33,34) is designed for commercial organizations, offices and shopping centers.
The classification of outdoor laminate depends on the level of wear resistance.
When buying, you do not need to listen to the consultant's persuasion. The fact is that visually 21 and 34 class can not differ anything and if you are not going to dance on your doors or wash them out of the fire hose, then take the twenty-first class, and the thinnest planks (6 mm), the price will please you.
MDF panels are one-piece big linings on the doors, professionals these panels are called cards. Now the upholstery of the metal door with such cards occupies almost half of the market.
The finishing of the inlet metal doors panels MDF is now considered the most popular.
The material itself is made from wood dust and, if you believe the manufacturers, it does not contain any harmful additives.
Wood dust falls asleep in forms, presses and affected under greater pressure, as a result, natural glue lignin is released from it, which turns the compressed mass into the monolithic sheet.
Before we have a cloth, you need to decide which panel you want to see. Clean the inlet metal door can be clean MDF, laminated or veneered.
If to say honestly, then the clean sheets of MDF to improve the door canvase are not suitable. The top layer of the sheet is practically not protected, his appearance is quite mediocre and maximum that you can do it with something to paint, with particular beauty you will not achieve.
The most common is laminated MDF, such cards have quite a lot of advantages:
Options for decor of door cards MDF. The result of incorrect selection of MDF cards.
In the elite sector for finishing the entrance doors, MDF panels coated with veneer veneer are used. Veneer is a thin cut of wood, respectively, if they cale the MDF panel, then it will not differ from the natural board.
It turns out that you will make elite wooden doors for acceptable money, for example, from oak. Of course, a veneered card is not cheap, but compared to a natural array, the difference will be at least 2 times.
The veneered MDF panels are practically no different from the natural tree.
Most European firms produces cards covered with the so-called eco veneer. If you do not go into details and smeared promotional tinsel, then eco veneer is just high-quality plastic in which there is some kind of wood percentage.
Approximately the same story with a multi-touch, but it is visible to the naked eye. The drawing there is pretty abstract, cubes, waves, circles and a lot of other options, but it is natural wood, only compressed, glued and chopped, here already on an amateur.
Many people have a quilted skin cover associated with the Soviet design. Really, if you take a cheap dermantin and wore the doors to them, then the view will not be the best, but do not rush to discard this option, with a reasonable approach, the quilted upholstery may look luxurious.
Doors finished with natural soft skin now you will not meet because it is very expensive. For trim used new Material Under the name of eco-leather, this material is a synthetic coating that is visually and the power is not different from the real skin.
From quilted facing, in addition to a solid appearance, there are 2 tangible advantages: first of all this additional insulation, and secondly, serious sound insulation. Although for domestic cats and dogs, quilting upholstery is worth the first in line for a break.
Karetny tie refers to the elite finishing of the entrance doors.
It is easiest to take eco-skin and shelter the sheet of plywood, but to use foam rubber as a filler. If you want to get a really luxurious door, then for this there is a carriage screed, make it harder, but the result is worth it.
If you decide to buy soft panels for doors, then keep in mind: high-quality upholstery is made from a solid canvas. If you are offered a quilted panel stitched from pieces, then know that this is a cheap low-quality product.
Powder staining of doors is impossible to make at home with their own hands. This is a high-tech process, the metal is cleaned, processed and apply a special paint, after which the door is "delivering" in the furnaces, as a result, the surface acquires unique protection.
A fine-crystalline film is formed on the metal surface, which is easily clean and reliably protects the doors from corrosion. Manufacturers claim that such a cladding is impossible to scratch, we do not know whether these assurances of reality correspond to these assurances, but animal claws powder paint withstands without problems.
Hammer paint is a good alternative to powder staining.
A good alternative to powder staining can be hammer paint, it is possible to paint the doors with your own hands and at the same time it will be no worse than that of powder spraying. According to this address, you will learn how to make the door disassembly competently, how to wash the metal from rust, and most importantly, how to paint the doors yourself.
Lining for different species Finishes have been used for about 100 years and despite such an old age, it is still in leaders. Neat wooden planks are connected by spike-groove technology. Pluses the lining is quite a lot.
Having separated iron doors with clapboard beginner masters, often do not know how to fix planks on the metal. So from the inside the lining is fed to the fastened wooden crate, which in turn is attached to the ribs and the inner door frame.
Outdoor facing is prepared separately, first the lining is screwed into small self-drawing to the plywood sheet, and then this shield is attached to a metal sheet. In order to securely fix the facade shield, in the metal sheet it will be necessary to twist with a dozen holes and on the inside, fasten it with self-draws.
By the way, the lining can not only wooden, now produce many options for plastic lining. It is possible to theoretically to tinker plastic doors, but such a cladding is not all like it, plus the strength of the plastic is not high.
Sleeps call a part of the wall that framed the doors or windows, respectively, until the slopes are made, the door cladding cannot be considered over. In this case, experts identify 4 running options for slopes.
The choice of upholstery for metal doors is responsible, because it largely indicates the owner status. By accepting the decision, carefully weigh all the advantages and especially the disadvantages described above the materials and let your door be the most beautiful in the district.
Any material is wearing; The difference is only in the intensity of the process. Even metal doors installed at the entrance to the house under the influence of precipitation, ultraviolet is gradually losing their attractiveness; And wooden - even faster. The upholstery of Dermantine doors at a competent approach allows simultaneously with the decoration of the canvas to increase its sound and thermal insulation properties. Therefore, this method of finishing is often seen as one of the points of the entire set of housing insulation measures.
Correct the sash - this is still not enough to achieve the desired effect. Need to be understood - what exactly. Dermantin in everyday life is called differently: dermatin, granitol, eco-amidis or vinyl slip. The latest technology Allow the material to market in various modifications, characterized by texture, shades and number of properties. Therefore, Dermantin gradually became the term generalized. But the upholstery of the doors of the skin (natural or its synthetic analogues) is made by one technology, only with small variations, depending on which goals are pursued by the master (only decoration or also insulation), and from which the canvas is made (metal, wood) .
When choosing a material for upholstery, you need to pay attention to its properties.
What to take into account:
The specifics of laying insulation in the fact that between it and the edges (around the perimeter of the canvas) remained a gap of about 10 mm.
It is worth doing this or not, solves the master. But if it is the door at the entrance to the house (and the apartment too), it is desirable to fix them. It is only necessary to take into account, in which direction the sash is sprinkled. The most common option is out.
It remains only to gather the door dermatin throughout the area, in advance prepared by a piece or separate fragments.
Methods for fixing rollers are the same. Only the places of their attachment change.
What to take into account:
An embodiment of decoration, a scheme necessary accessories - entirely at the discretion of the wizard. Own fantasy will easily complement numerous examples.
It remains to add that besides the ability to restore the canvas, bring it an appearance in line with the new finish of the room (facade), the upholstery of the door Dermantine gives with its own hands and is not much saved not only on heating, but also on the work itself. For her, experts take an average of 1,600 ± 200 rubles, depending on the size. And this is without the cost of materials. The artistic design of the canvas, insulation, the installation of rollers and the like is paid at a separate rate. So it makes sense to do it yourself.
The entrance door is face of the apartment, much indicates its inner decoration. Often, it is drawn up by the apartment with the help of decorative panels, but with the outside the surface will not decorate, fearing the actions of the vandals. Such actions are fraught with the fact that the wooden surface suffers from the effects of the external environment, and the metal is low isolation from noise and cold.
Lost appearance door better update. One of the durable ways to give an aesthetic species is the upholstery of the door. It also increases the noise and thermal insulation in the house or apartment, which is especially appreciated by the owners of apartments on the lower floors. Upholstery is the most affordable and budget way to design doors. It does not require special care.
The new door trimmed is quite expensive. A good option will detect it yourself. Every man can cope with work after studying all the stages of finishing work. In the incentive prize will be a warmed beautiful door, absorbing annoying sounds.
The most common doors for the upholstery material is vinyl skin (dermatin). It has a number of advantages: does not fade under the sunny rays, it does not occur, keeps the structural pattern, looks beautiful and elegant.
To the strengths of artificial leather include:
An independent finish of wooden or metal doors of the skin will solve the question with sound insulation and will prevent the heat leakage from the room, the doors material will be reliably protected from external environmental impacts.
Among the disadvantages can be allocated:
To work, you will need to purchase the desired amount of material and some simple tool if it is not available.
With independent execution of finishing works, the following tool is necessary:
Materials:
For the first time it is better to use layer batting, as it provides a uniform distribution of material over the entire surface. If there is upholstery experience, you can use any material. However, in the process of work, it is necessary to constantly monitor the uniformity of the distribution, excluding the formation of lumps and irregularities.
There is no significant difference between domestic and foreign material, except its cost. When buying a meter, the allowance should be taken into account: 15 cm for wooden canvases and 12 cm - metal. The thickness of the seal should not be over 2 cm.
Tips and nails must be selected under the door fittings and do not disturb the overall stylistics. You can buy fasteners for weight or packaged 100 pieces.
Today in building stores sell ready-made kites for skin upholstery. Full set Exclude the likelihood of visiting the construction store in the rug of construction work.
There are several ways of skin upholstery. The selected option depends on the wizard skills, the desired effect and the material used.
The finish can occur on the outer or inside of the door, as well as in both sides at the same time.
The preparation of the door occurs in several stages:
Some wizards manage to hit the door to weight. With a small experience of such works, the door is better to put in a horizontal position.
The doors require to provide leather rollers that will provide good insulation. Before you begin to manufacture, you should consider the direction of the door:
For a wooden door, opening inward, the fourth roller can be cut down the smallest width and knit it to the door box, not the canvas.
To independently make a roller, it is required to cut off the strip of the material of 10-15 centimeters into width. It is also necessary to cut the segment of the lining material.
One edge of the strip is fixed by the face down on the edge of the door. From the lining make one long roller and cover it with the second edge of the leather strip. Work starts from the right upper angle, continuing on the sides and ending the bottom. The lower roller should not touch the floor, as its abrasion will occur. Fasten the rollers need to be braces with a stapler. They are driven through 20 centimeters throughout the perimeter of the door canvase. It is permissible to use nails.
For a metal door, glue is used, which wash the surface and evenly distribute the material, slightly pressing. The average glue consumption is 100 ml per side of the door. Before applying glue, the surface must be degreased. Next, the glue is applied to the ends of the doors and press the skin. Surplus material is cut into a knife.
Tight Stages:
During the upholstery for decoration, you can use a fishing line or a thin wire, which is stretched between nails.
So that the tight on the metal door looked neatly, the edges of the material are separated and fixed with brackets from the inside. The glue is applied to the lining material, the bending and pressing the upholstery. All work should be done slowly, gradually moving in one direction.
With a wooden door, everything is easier. The edges are sweeping and nailed with decorative nails in 15 cm increments.
During fastening, the trim should be controlled so that the rollers do not look out from under the edges of the material. A few millimeters retreat from the edge of the door so that the covering does not prevent the door movement in the opening.
Installation of accessories occurs at the final stage of the tightness. In all places of technological holes, it is necessary to do small cuts on the skin and lining material. To determine the location of the cuts, it is enough forgiving old holes through the upholstery. Eye, lock and door handle are installed on the right places.
With the help of decorative nails, it is easy to perform the desired drawing on the surface of the door. After all the works, the door can be installed back on the loop.
For better insulation, you can purchase a rubber seal and enclosure the perimeter of the box.
This method of sheaturing is not very different from the classic one. Its only its advantage - finishing can be done without dismantling the door with the loops. The method is suitable for doors with a large mass.
Operating procedure:
Metal doors can be chopped by two options. The first is democratic and lies in gluing the material to the canvas. Another option is more expensive, based on the use of special panels. It allows you to get a more beautiful appearance, isolation and will serve much longer.
It was previously mentioned that the fastening of the material to the metal surface occurs with the help of glue. For greater clarity, consider the procedure for operations:
For outdoor upholstery, linings are used from MDF, which are manufactured by various sizes. At the end, the door will look no worse than its factory analogues.
The inner side is covered with wall panels, which allows you to choose a material for any interior of an apartment or at home. MDF can imitate the texture of expensive wood. The only drawback is required to be careful. Plastic panels More simple and cheap, but more practical.
Stages of work:
Upholstery inner:
The upholstery of the door of vinyl skin allows the budget to restore the appearance of the door, eliminate drafts and noise from the staircase. Work does not require special knowledge and skills, performed in one day. Compliance with technology and following advice will help quickly and beautifully separate the entrance door, which will not only please the appearance, but will become an insurmountable obstacle for street noise and cold air.
If you have any questions, the stages of the work can be traced on the video. The specialist will tell in detail and show all the stages of attachment of the upholstery material, will give valuable advice.
Upholstery of metallic and wooden entrance doors Dermantine, insulation. Selection of materials for insulation, or decorative upholstery options. Step-by-step instructions.
Dermantin (the correct name - "dermatin"), invented and began to be used at the beginning of the 20th century to replace genuine leather. For strength, durability, other indicators are comparable to it, but it costs 50-60% cheaper.
It is used in various fields: for upholstery furniture and car salons, tailoring and shoes. In construction and repair, it is used as universal material for the upholstery of the door, usually input. Trantine cladding is made on wooden and metal doors.
Recently, the traditional term "Dermantin" is inferior to the term "vinyl butt" or simply "Vinyl".
Dermantin, used for the upholstery of the entrance doors, has such qualities as:
The disadvantages of the material include:
In the overwhelming majority of cases, simultaneously with the upholstery of the Dermantine's entrance door, it is insulation and increasing the level of noise insulation. Therefore, in addition to the choice of tissue for the door, it is worth paying attention to the material of the insulation, which simultaneously plays the role of the noise absorber.
Dermantine's decorated door will retain a presentable long-term view.
In addition, visually dermatin is suitable for making the door beautiful and original not only with the help of the material itself, but also through decorative design: nails with suitable upholstery with hats, colored wire or cords. In this way, you can not only arrange the outside of the door with traditional "rhombuses", but even portray a certain composition.
Modern leatherette in thickness is conditionally divided into 3 groups: thin for haberdashea, thick for shoes, medium - for furniture upholstery. For the door it will suit the thickness of 0.45-0.7 millimeters. Color, texture (gloss, embossing) - to choose a buyer. As a rule, Dermantin is sold by cuts with a width of 1.2-1.5 meters, enough for the door. The high-quality leatherette is slightly spring when stretching, painted smoothly.
Buy the leatherette for upholstery is better in specialized stores, contacting the seller's advice.
The spectrum of materials for insulation and noise insulation doors today is able to satisfy the most demanding taste. Among them are especially popular.
Foamed polyurethane - dear, but effective method insulation doors and walls
Felt cheap, but not the best way For insulation of the entrance door
Polyfoam applies for insulation hardly more often than any other material
Isolon provides heat conservation by almost 100%
Sometimes a multi-layer insulation is used. For example, at first the inside of the door is fixed by isolon, foam rubber is put on it. And since in a few years, the foam lamp begins to "refrigerate", then the entire design is covered with a vatin or similar material, and only then Dermantine.
To give the door of individuality: decorative (usually brass) wire, strong cord, suitable in color and texture or ordinary fishing line. At the final stage of the upholstery, they are skipped through not until the end of the nails driven into the upholstery, decorating the appearance of the door. Nails in turn are wrapped in a given order, from one to another, and then driven completely.
With the help of a decorative screed on the door you can portray a complex pattern
With the help of decorative nails, you can decorate the door to the image or even text.
Decorative (bulk) nails are selected under the color of the coating. Hats can be of any size, shape, colors. You can pick up nails whose hats will be covered with the same material as the coating. Or, on the contrary, will be harmonized with fittings: door handle, castles, eye.
The choice of decorative nails for the upholstery of the doors is almost unlimited
Facing the door implies work not only with the door cloth. The door should be placed in the doorway, decorated in a single or harmony style with it. This applies to platbands and door slopes.
Before starting work, you should make sure that there is no door skew and in the effective functioning of the seal. If the door is shingled, then you first need to solve the problem, and then proceed to the trim. The sealer usually changes every 2-3 seasons (depending on how much the door is operated).
It will not be superfluous to prepare the sketch of the trim, in the form of a drawing with calculations or an exemplary sketch of how the door should look like.
Many before starting repair do not take into account one important point. Namely: the main law of Murphy is always working everywhere. Let me remind you how it sounds. "If something can go wrong, it will definitely go wrong." Even if the door skin looks like a crash case, it will certainly take the time two times more than planned.
The tool list does not include the door paint, the means for degreasing the surface. Painting the door is preferably, but not necessarily. You can add sandpaper (grinding machine) to clean it from traces of corrosion of metal doors and grinding wooden.
Standard things like gloves or safety glasses are used for any work with deorev or metal.
If you extremely simplify the process, you can do without rollers. Nevertheless, it is usually an integral part of the insulated door.
Roller is an element of insulation, placed along the edges of the door leaf or on the shoals of the door box. His task is to ensure the tightness of the design in the places of contact of the ends of the door and the door frame. The future roller is a leatherette tape with a length of the door, where it will be located, 10-15 centimeters width. The remains of the insulation or the factory selling in specialized stores are laid inside the tape.
Factory roller from foamed polyethylene
Depending on whether the door opens outside or inside, the rollers are attached to the appropriate side. If the door opens inside, the rollers are attached to it from 4 sides, if the outside is top, from the bottom and side of the handle.
Roller can be mounted with glue, construction staple or nails
The edges of the dermatical tape are wrapped along, the resulting roller is attached to nails or glue. The distance of nails should be 10-15 centimeters. From the side of the handle, the gap is left for the castle.
When covering the outside of the door, in addition to aesthetic aspect, it is necessary to take into account the impact of the aggressive environment. And not only the weather, but also aggressively tuned people. Therefore, the cost of external door trim should be compared with risks. Dermantin is not repaired, it can be changed only completely.
I understand that if you do everything around the mind, then the door for the facing should be removed, put on the chairs or the table. Surely then work will be more convenient. But according to personal experience I can say that on our staircases it is not very convenient. It is easier to do everything without removing the door with the loops. As for me, it does not greatly complicate the work. This is me about the door of the usual urban apartment. At the dacha, the place can be found.
Wooden rails are required for mounting insulation on the inner side of the door
Mounting foam is needed for sealing
Professionals do not consider batting perfect material, but it is used often
Differences from the metal door in the outer trim are not fundamental. The difference is that it uses nails and a construction stapler for fastening the insulation and upper coating, and not glue.
The mounting of dermantine nails begins with a central vertical row (from top to bottom), while the material of the sheath must constantly be stretched. After fixing the dermatine on top and bottom, both edges of the coating are nailed. Nails around the perimeter of the door canvase can be hidden under the rollers.
The principles of the door trim from the inside are the same as for outdoor design.
As of the summer of 2017, hesitating the wooden door in the summer house in the summer, it cost me 1600 rubles. It was possible cheaper, but I took a set for 600 rubles: foam rubber 0.7x2.1 m, thickness 10 mm, Dermantin 1.05x2.1 m, 50 nails and 10 meters of fishing line. Another 1000 rubles is the birch plywood 1.22x2.44, the thickness is 9 mm. Help with a number of watches for five (with smoke, lunch and afternoon rest).
Facing the entrance door Dermantine allows you to decorate it additionally with the help of decorative drying. It can be done, stretching between the decorative nails of the wire or cord, and you can use furniture buttons. They consist of two parts - a metal base with a carvings and a decorative cap.
Together with buttons, you will need one-way frame profiles for tensioning the leatherette fabric on the door. Profiles are cut according to the dimensions of the door web.
Such a method of upholstery is called a "carriage tie".
"Kareny screed" doors require a large number of consumables
Holes in sealing must match the markup on the door canvase
Buttons must be fixed as reliable as possible.
This embodiment is suitable for both internal and outside the door.
Appearance Door with "Karetnya"
This is a labor cost and it is more expensive than simple door skin, so the door itself with the "carriage tie" should be if not new, then well-preserved.
This method implies planning the entire upholstery process and testing the method on the layout. That is, a newcomer is better to simultaneously simulate the entire sequence of actions on the "training ground": pieces of wood, insulation and leatherette.
Another option to decorate the lined Dermantine door is called tiled. The essence of the method is that the door is trimmed with slice of the leatherette traditionally in the form of rhombuses) of the same size. At the same time, it is possible to use a coating of different colors.
The markup is better to do not be a felt-tip pen, but a simple pencil
Holes in the insulation should match the same as possible with the markup of the door canvase
Such a process will take much more time, but the result will justify the efforts
But if you still do not want to complicate the process, then quite decent results can be achieved without sings.
In conclusion, you can add that Dermantin is not just for many years remaining one of the main materials for facing the doors. It is economical, it is easy to use when cladding and insulation doors, it is easy to replace if necessary.
Quite budget and quickly you can change the appearance of the door, if you see it dermatitin. This procedure is performed quite simply and easily, and the main thing does not require the use of some special and complex tools. How to shelter Dermatin doors? The answer to this particular question will be given in our article.
The dermatin used to rich the doors is an artificial skin consisting of several layers. This composition: Cotton fabric and nitrocellulose. In this case, these two material are applied by layers on each other.
This material is used not only to change the appearance of the entrance doors, but also for the upholstery of furniture, manufacturing bags and even for car salons. Material manufacturers themselves suggest that dermatin is a qualitative and presentable substitute for real skin.
But this material has its drawbacks and advantages that must be taken into account when choosing it.
In the role of basic advantages allocate:
But there are some minuses, the impossibility of restoration of the material is considered the principal. That is, if a hole appeared, you will have to bother the entire door again. And the dermatin easily scratched and cuts, therefore, it is necessary to use the door, the clip of this material is neat.
But these minuses are significantly inferior to the pros, so it is not surprising that the popularity of Dermatin does not fall for many years. The wide range of this material contributes popularity.
By making the decision to strip your door leather dermatin, you should prepare in advance and related materials:
It is necessary to give preference to Dermatin Tolstoy, it is more durable and durable, but its coloring and texture is selected by the buyer, depending on personal preferences. High-quality material with stretching should be slightly sprouting - this indicates its quality. Carefully consider it on the presence of scratches, cracks or paint chip. The base itself should be tightly, without gaps to lay down to the top layer of Dermatin.
Mineral wool should be purchased with a small margin, it will be useful in decorative design of the door web. If such a material failed to find, you can buy either isolon or batting. By the way, the isolon allows you to enhance sound insulation and thermal insulation of the inlet door. Therefore, this version of the insulation will be the best for people living in noisy terrain.
Some manufacturers offer their customers special kitswhich are designed to rise by Dermatin's door leaf. Usually such a set consists of the dermatine, insulation, decorative slats and special carnations. Therefore, every buyer can how to purchase a ready-made set, so to form it yourself.
In addition to the insulation and dermatin itself, it will also be necessary: \u200b\u200ba roulette or meter line, pencil, scissors, stapler, nails decorative, hammer, glue, flexible thin wire, metal corners, decorative strips, passage, screwdriver, ticks.
Not all may be required from the above tools, it all depends on exactly how the upholstery will be performed - in the usual way or with the performance of the picture. In any case, all tools should be prepared in advance and locate next to the work site.
The decorative ceating door leaf allows not only to change its appearance, but also make it more attractive and unusual.
Today, experts identify several basic varieties of such drawings:
There are still a lot of patterns of drawings that will help to decorate and highlight on the background of the rest of the door cloths, it is your door. Each of the proposed patterns of patterns is performed using various carnations, tabs, rollers and appliqués. In the presence of creative inspiration, patience and amplification, almost any ornament on this material can be recreated. The main thing is to take care in advance that all the necessary materials are at hand.
In order not to be disappointed in the work done, before performing the drawing with cloves and secure them to dermatitin, it is necessary to press the pencil and buttons just lay out the pattern and evaluate its appearance. At this stage, if something does not suit, you can easily remake all the work without consequences for the material.
You can arrange a dermal door leaf, made of both wood and metal. In each case there are their own nuances when performing work. Therefore, consider in more detail how to correctly cover the door cloth in each case.
The first stage is the calculation of the required number of dermatin. Its quantity must be 15 cm more on each side than a similar door side. If rollers are manufactured, then for one of them, a piece of this material is 15 cm wide and a length of the two-length doors. Do not forget that this calculation is given to the manufacture of one roller.
The size of the insulation is equal to the size of the door canvase, but attention should be paid to the thickness of it does not exceed two centimeters. The number of decorative carnations will depend on the presence of a pattern and its type. The exact number of their number can be found in the drawings in detail.
It is necessary to remove the door with the loops and put it on a flat horizontal surface. It is also necessary to free the cloth from the handles, fasteners and locks. All these details will be interfered in the process.
Now you can form a roller. It is done immediately on the door. To do this, turn the harness from the insulation and put it in the middle of the canvas. Such a strip is attached to all edges of the door, that is, from four sides. Much attention should be paid to the thickness of the roller everywhere else.
After the roller is laid and secured with a stapler, the insulation can be decomposed on the door canvase and on top to cover it with dermatin. In this case, the upper coating should first be fixed around the perimeter, and then perform the drawing, if it, of course, will be.
You can make a roller and separately, and then attach to the door canvas. In this case, the basis is attached to the door with a margin on the roller, then the insulation and the dermatin itself is stacked, and the rollers are formed at the end.
The difference between these two ways lies in the fact that in the first case the roller itself is practically not visible, and in the second case it is clearly visible on the door. A specific way to form it depends on personal preferences.
But there is an option to cover the inlet wooden door dermatin and without the manufacture of rollers. In this case, the base is fixed with nails or brackets to the door, then the insulation is folded, and the dermatin itself is attached. Rollers on the door canvases allow you to enhance thermal insulation and sound insulation of doors, as well as reduce the noise level when they are slammed.
After completing all the work, you need to install all the door fittings in place and reap the door in the box.
The key difference in this case is that all materials will not be nailed to the doorway, but to stick. The same concerns the carnations with which the pattern will be performed. They will have to be glued to dermatitis using a special adhesive basis.
The very sequence of actions is as follows:
