Qualitatively equipped ventilation in the bath solves two most important tasks:
At the same time, the necessary temperature is maintained, comfortable conditions are provided, the risk of the appearance of the shaft smell, fungus, mold is reduced, fuel consumption decreases. If the correct ventilation in the bath is not organized, then it wooden designs They come into disrepair in just a couple of seasons.
Reliable bath ventilation protects against carbon monoxide gas exposure.
If necessary, ventilation is able to solve the problem of rapid temperature adjustment. In some cases, for sick people or children requires an accelerated decrease in temperature and its further maintenance at the new level.
According to current standards, high-quality bath ventilation should ensure the multiplicity of air exchange at the level of 5 ... 10 room volumes within an hour.
It can be used naturally or forced using a fan of the supply and exhaust air exchange. Natural ventilation for the bath is characterized by simplicity, lack of electricity costs, reliability. Its feature is the mandatory presence of funeys for the supply / removal of air with the device of regulating dampers.
Combined option Uses the fan - to intensify air exchange. For mechanical variation of ventilation, control is performed by humidity and temperature sensors.
Proper ventilation Bath must comply with the following principles:
The presence of adjustment of the living section of the tributary and output allows you to:
Combined ventilation in the bath requires the use of fans with a level of protection at least IP44 with a heat resistance of about 130 degrees.
Right I. effective ventilation The pre-banker is organized according to the following rules:
Consider how ventilation is performed in the Bath Saved your own hands:
Extremely important is the ventilation of the floor in the bath, which allows it to quickly dry and ensure the durability and reliability of the coating. The main rules for its implementation:
The best results gives ventilation of the bath - the scheme of which corresponds to one of the five main options.
According to the first air exchange scheme:
According to second scheme For air exchange:
The circuit is used if there is only one outer wall used for air supply / removal holes. 
According to the third schemeventilation in the steam room is carried out like this:
For this scheme, a quick, uniform heating of air, freshness and comfort is characteristic.
Fourth schemeit is used for porchs with flowing floors:
With permanent operation of the furnace, the ventilation of the steam room is carried out according to the fifth scheme:
Often ventilation in a steaming Russian bath is performed on the sixth scheme:
Considering the sensitivity of wood to high humidityfor bruck ventilation from timber:
With the principles of principles, the sauna ventilation has some features. For different rooms Saunas recommended the following multiplicity of air exchange:
The bores of the supply, air removal placed on the opposite walls are diagonally.
Most often ventilation for the sauna is performed in two schemes:
In the bath it is important to maintain the optimal level of humidity and temperature: steam, heat and accompanying their sharp temperature difference have a destructive power capable of deforming even building materials the newest generation. But how to make ventilation in the bath so that such fundamental characteristics strengthen the durability of the whole building, and our health too? Consider the optimal options.
It has been proven that the tree (the main material for the construction of baths) in these harsh conditions will last up to 20 years, but only with intense air exchange. A constant insufficient inflow of dry air will force us after 5 years to replace the trim in the steam room, laying out a solid amount for this repair.
Due to fresh air deficiency wooden sheathing It is intensively affected by fungi and bacteria and depress us with a persistent unpleasant odor. By the way, the use of aggressive disinfecting chemistry in the bath is absolutely prohibited. In this way, let's understand how in the bath make it correctly ventilation to completely remove this harmful "cocktail", reinforced by mold and fungus disputes.
Ventilation is the process of removal of exhaust air and a complete replacement for its outdoor.
The mechanism of ventilation action is simple: through one hole of the fresh air passes into the room, and through the second (spent) goes outside. The strength of the air vortex depends on the size and location of such unnotes. To avoid popular errors at the same time, the correct calculation of the parameters for a particular bath will help us.
Consider how to make ventilation in the bath.
Projects are performed by professionals for any bath, but when installing it is important to comply with such conditions.
In the photo - the valve on the hole.
Note!
The exhaust hole cannot be placed opposity: the air mass does not have time to gradually mix and mild, and dangerous drafts are formed.
Specialists have developed optimal options for the location of the ventilation hatches themselves in the steam room, and the choice of a specific scheme depends on the features of the construction of the bath. Consider the most popular species.
If the furnace is erected directly in the steam room, we use such a witty scheme:
We clarify how in the bath to make ventilation perfect: it is the electric heaters that will provide intensive flow of fresh air through ventilation.
Artificial injection of steam steam generator is widely used in modern Russian baths. Similar ventilation and in the Turkish bath with a mandatory humidity of 100%. The mechanical exhaust is made here under the dome, but the air dryer, removing moisture in the sewage, is inserted into the pipe.
Tip!
In Russian baths, where pairs are preparing manually, we use people's methods Carrying: lower doors in the lifting lattice.
High-speed ventilation evenly warms and comfortably refreshes the room. Special fans are made of heat-resistant fiberglass and withstand heating to +130 degrees, consume from 18 W. Class of protection of such an appliance - from IP-44 and higher.
Organization of a soft gentle, but freshly blowing a steam room with preservation of a pleasant microclimate - in a special scheme of the location of the supply and exhaust holes, as well as specially arranged auxiliary equipment to them.
From ventilation depend:
Mechanical ventilation involves the use of software devices controlling and independently supporting the specified parameters of temperature, humidity, fresh air. But the price of such an ideal is significant. However, the choice is for us.
Combined ventilation is based on the patterns of placement of the beads, and the pressure difference is given to us mechanical devices, pulling air - fans. it optimal option Bath ventilation.
The video in this article will clearly demonstrate to us the process of creating optimal aerial in the bath.
To determine the value of ventilation in the bath it should be aware of its purpose:
Without ventilation or its lack of Indoors gradually accumulate unpleasant odors, the air will raw. Fresh air does not come, it is harder to breathe. There is a risk of poisoning accumulating carnant gas. Without ensuring ventilation, gradually all warm air will leave upwards, and the cooling will be accumulated at the bottom.
In baths from natural logs Any cutting down of the holes to ensure ventilation is declared. The lower vents of the walls are stacked with the installation of holes through which the moderate amount of fresh air passes. If there is a furnace-heater, in which he thought at the same time intended for the output of the air outward, it can be limited to its presence. Increase the air through the open door, slight enough 5-7 mm.
Ventilation is designed for regular receipt of fresh air, chilled and wet outflow. For Fresh Air we need to build an outstand. If there are no, you can use the vents, doors. The hood also occurs through special holes, it can be used to fit the furnaces, the chimney has a large value in the outflow. In order to be possible full control of air exchange, the holes are equipped with shutters, adjusting which you can stop or resume the air intake and yield.
There is a big list of ventilation systems:
To ensure constant control over the speed and volumes of the incoming and outgoing air, create valves. It is advisable to make them retractable, opening on the desired distance. The length of the air duct is determined by the sizes of the bath, as well as the maximum volume of the required incoming air.
When the room is just heated using a preheated oven, all holes should be covered. When the temperature becomes optimal for a guy, the valves are opened, immediately adjustable so that the air sharing does not change the room temperature. And the supplies, and the output holes should have an approximate to the same connector. So that the influx of fresh air becomes stronger, you can slightly increase the outlet.
A tribiary connector should not be more output. This leads to a return rift, which contributes to the exit of fresh air from the bath, and not its active circulation.
In the classic bath created by the Russian sample, special holes are not produced, Therefore, the air exchange must be performed in a more natural way. Usually, normal ventilation is used to enter the flow of fresh air. You can open the door leading to the street and the window opposite to it. Sometimes applied forced exhaust for open door. To better get rid of accumulating dampness, the leaves from a broom should take a timely timely. Claws and other wooden items with severe wets can be dried, sometimes apply a sheets of sheets. These procedures will not allow a severe pair to form unpleasant odors from the room, decay products.
After Toga as a bath is carried out and sucked, need to start cooking. For this, small portions are pouring water on stones. The prepared steam quickly climbs up and long remains there, so it may turn out that at the top is very hot, and below is still cool. With a strong temperature difference, you can wait until steam fall or use the artificial methods of its lowering.
It is enough to work brooms that create movement in the steam room, the air immediately mixes. Flashing with a towel or broom must be closer to the ceiling.
You can make frozen: on a wooden handle there is a stainless steel loop, which is stretched by fabric. Horizontal or vertical movements are performed by this device to move warm and cold air. Sometimes it is started to use in the manufacture of steam. To this end, one person spills water on the stones, and the second works with a pawn.
In classic ventilation schemes Ban is assumed air flow in the pair bottom. The hole is usually located below the floor half meter. Hood can be placed close to the ceiling, equipping the hole on the opposite wall. Regulation of the level of humidity and heat of air is carried out using the extension or closure of the valves.
The best optionEspecially for a small steam room, is the creation of the supply hole next to the oven. It is necessary for instantaneous heating from fresh air. Such a location will not allow to form strong drafts, helps to avoid a big temperature difference in different parts of the steam. Heat from the steam room can not only withdraw to the street, but also move to other rooms for their high-quality heating.
Proper ventilation works using fresh air inflows under the box. Air masses leave the device through the top hole. The steamer warms it quite smoothly until warm air reaches the bottom of the box. Hot air will gradually displace colder, ensuring heating to exit the room. The steamer simultaneously heats up, and smells.
The ventilation channel is directly connected to the box, the diameter of which usually exceeds the chimney is no more than 20%. With such parameters, oxygen fills the room, and does not come out of it. The influx of air from the sample is not needed.
The walls of the stove, if it is in the pre-tribades, need to be located close to the floor. Shelves are not necessarily placed in a strictly horizontal position. They are able to slow down heat up to the ceiling. For better absorption of warm air, it is better to equip the furnace with several chims.
Sometimes during the heating of the bath in the room, a large amount of smoke is formed and delayed. This means that the air is colder inside the pre-banner than in the environment. Cold air is somewhat massive warm, so often creates a shell in chimneys. In order to push this air, you need to equip an extra door for burning ash.
Ventilation in the bath with electronic systems implementedIf it is impossible to ensure good air circulation in natural ways. Fans can be installed on the supply and exhaust hole. They accelerate the movement of the air masses, providing the room with fresh air, quickly output wet.
In the design of this ventilation is always present fan on the exhaust hole. To circulate air, it is necessarily condensed and the supply. Sometimes for the receipt of fresh air use slots in the walls, the windows or doors are slightly opened. Dignity exhaust ventilation is a decrease in pressure in the bath. The action should compensate for a permanent influx of air from outside.
Ventilation with a powerful hood perfectly removes harmful gases, wet air with an unpleasant smell. You can build such a ventilation system not only in the steam room, but also in shower, washers, departments with a swimming pool or in the bathrooms. Usually in the basic set of exhaust ventilation system Fan and box. If the device is too noisy, you can apply the silencer.
Installed on the principle of exhaust, however fan need to be placed on the supply hole. When intensifying the operation of the ventilation system, there is an increase in the indoor pressure, which should be timely compensated for by the air outlet through the hood or gaps in the walls, the floor, the ceiling, through the velocity, the door.
The supply fans are not considered convenient if they work at cold temperatures. In winter, they supply ice air, which should be further warmed in advance by air heaters. If you need to purify a large number of incoming air, filters can be applied.
Combining artificial tributary and exhaust The air is often equipped with recuperators, silencers, filters. Additional devices Provide comfort when in the bath, simultaneously observes constant, good air circulation. In order not to take care of ventilation, you can equip it with an automatic control unit.
Creating an adhesive construct artificial ventilation Often causes complexity. The optimal air exchange should be calculated in all rooms of the bath at the stage of its design. The amount of emerging air must match the incoming. Sometimes air flows are not specifically balanced. To prevent the spread of excessive moisture or unpleasant odor From a certain room in it, pressure is artificially reduced. For this, the extractor is mounted with greater intensity than in the rest of the rooms.
When the ventilation improvement in the bath should Take care not only about the steam room, but also about other important rooms. To save heating costs, you can use warm air formed in the steam room, withdrawing it not to the street, but through other rooms. Adapting the ventilation system for specific requests, you can make the most successful option.
Quality, competently installed ventilation plays a huge role in the process of steam room. Incorrect or in general, the missing system can be dangerous for the life and health of people.
Pay attention to the elementary example. Being in the bath man inhales hydroxygen (oxygen), and carbon dioxide exhales. In the absence of exchange air, a person suffocates from carbon monoxide. Considering the above, we conclude that the exhaust must be installed in accordance with technology.
Bani ventilation schemes for users are different, but the fact that they should be applied should not be doubtful.
Natural surventive. The proposed complex works through the "physics" use of the pressure difference in the room and outside. The easiest choice.
Mechanical system. For this structure you need optional equipment - Fans. The most efficient choice.
Combined installations. Carbon dioxide is displayed through a special exhaust box. The installation method provides that this element is installed diagonally to the supply hole through which oxygen will flow into the room.
Considering the foregoing, let's see how to make ventilation in the bath with your own hands.
To do this, you need to select a place where the input and output channel will be located. A good location for the input channel will be space near the shoulders. It is worth choosing a height of 25 cm. The output is diagonally under the ceiling. It is necessary to have free access to the channels.
Purchase lattices. Outside, the channels must be closed. Drill in the wall of the hole. Inside, clamping foil and minvata. Watts are placed tight.
In the cutting insert pipes. They should fit tightly. Around the perimeter blew them to foam. After that, we are wearing the walls inside and mounted the lattice.
Tip! The exhaust window must constantly be released or open.
From this we conclude that thermal news in the bathhouse with your own hands, the task is quite fulfilled! And you learned how to make ventilation in the bath.
Good vaporizolation can be done with the help of resources in the form of moisture insulation, insulating resources and undergraduate vaporizolation. The film protects the insulating material from the water vapor.
It is necessary to isolate the ceiling well, for hot air Will climb. To do this, we need a plate, approximately 7 cm. Cover their foil or thick cardboard, which is pre-impregnate with the oil.
From experience I can say that Parchment and ruberoid apply not very often. With high heating, they can be dangerous to health.
Sometimes they exploit rolled vapor barrier, namely in the form of fiberglass plates or foil.
The verges are close to a special tape in the form of foil. The plates are stacked with a gap of 20-25 mm. It helps to reduce moisture.
If something will be incomprehensible from this material, Look more informative photos of Balke's ventilation on the Internet.
Russian bath is very useful for health. The fundamental point when it is erected, competently equipped ventilation in the bath in the steam room. In this room, as a rule, very heat and humidity. Properly organized air circulation is a prerequisite.
Often, many homeowners doubt whether ventilation needs ventilation in the steam room. The proposed material will allow correctly answering this question and solve all the problems with the organization of ventilation without much difficulty and without significant material costs.
Ventilation in the steam room is necessary to circulate
Proper ventilation Bath steam helps solve the following tasks:
Ventilation products in the steam room helps to adjust the temperature, and retain the wood from a refurbation and fungus longer If the ventilation of the parley in the Russian bath will be equipped incorrectly, the emergence of such negative factors as:
In the proposed material, it will be described in detail about how properly organized ventilation in the room bath, video and photo materials clearly illustrate all key points.
A specific scheme of ventilation arrangement is usually selected taking into account the architectural features of the structure, sizes, the amount of rooms, etc. It is necessary to strictly observe the basic principles of the improvement of ventilation systems for the Parims in Russian baths. With their violation, various negative phenomena may occur, creating a serious threat to the health and life of vacationers.
The introductory opening for fresh air is placed just above the floor level. So that the incoming air immediately warmed up, the input is placed in the immediate bride from the furnace.
The outlet for used air is placed under the ceiling. The main thing is that the input and output for air can be equipped on opposite walls.
Important! Placing the specified holes at the same level can not be! Air V inner space It will not be fully circulated. There will be a difference in temperatures that creates a serious health hazard.
The size of the introductory and outlet opening is needed identical. They are selected depending on the dimensions of the inner space of the steam. For 1 cubic. M air is necessary 24 cm diameter of the pipe. If necessary, it is allowed to arrange additional airlows.
Ventilation Parling is shutdown with such a calculation so that the exhaust air is completely replaced every 3-4 hours. This requires the norms of sanitary and fire safety.
The vent hole in the bath is equipped with valves to adjust the air flow The ventilation device in the bathroom repair requires the mandatory placement of the valve system. You can use special blinds for this. This will allow you to adjust the volume of input and outlooked air. If necessary, the bath can be heated or cool very quickly and without much difficulty.
Think about how to make ventilation in the bathroom steam, you need to prepare a project. This will allow competently place all the ventilation pipes, holes, etc. during construction. This will allow you to properly equip the mines, spend pipes and perform all other work. Circuit air circulation system after completion construction work It will be much more difficult.
Before construction of a bath, you need to think over the location of the air ducts of ventilation in the bath Ventilation in the bath in the steam room (see photo) 3 species are used - natural, forced (i.e. mechanical) and combined. The choice of a specific system is made taking into account factors such as:
Warm air is lighter than cold. Therefore, with properly equipped ventilation in the bath in the steam room, the heated streams rise to the ceiling and are gradually pulled out through the vent hole. Out from the outside the air immediately heats up from the furnace and passes into the room, without creating the temperature difference. Here is the basic principle for which ventilation in the bath in the steam room.
The natural ventilation system provides air exchange due to different levels of pressure and temperature in the inner space (in the steam room) and outside, i.e. on the street. When the exhaust air exits through the outlet, the inner atmosphere indoors is discharged, creating conditions for drawing cold air through the lower input. In this case, it is necessary to pay special attention to the insulation of the bath. Otherwise, high-quality warm-up will not work.
Natural ventilation in the steam room frame bath It is used most often for the buildings of a small size, erected from a breathable material, i.e. from wood. Additional elements of the ventilation system in this case are small slots in log walls. The main plus of natural ventilation is low cost.
The mechanical or forced ventilation system in the bath in the steam room is needed if:
Forced ventilation Bath steams are mounted without any problems. It uses:
Forced ventilation in the bath is suitable for large rooms. Nuance! The ventilation system in the bath in a wage heated with a gas column requires an arrangement of a separate ventkane.
The combined ventilation system is equipped with the use of elements of both the systems described above. Fresh air flows naturally, i.e. through the lower entry. Exhausting the used air masses is provided by mechanical devices.
The classic channel type fan for the steam room will not suit. Increased temperature and humidity are destructive for such devices. A special sample fans are used in the parioms. The material for their manufacture is glass-filled polyamide. Such models are resistant to moisture and withstand temperatures up to 130 ° C.
Glass-filled polyamide - perfect material for the manufacture of fans for the steam The fan model is selected in accordance with the technical characteristics.
It should be remembered! Conventional indoor fans can be used only for final drying and venting the steam after acceptance of procedures and subsequent cleaning.
If there are funds available, you can install for ventilation in the bath in the steam room self-regulating system. This device will automatically provide the influx and removal of air, temperature, humidity level. It is advisable to acquire such systems only from proven manufacturers.
What can be ventilation in the steam room, the scheme, video and other materials attached below will show visual. You just need to choose 1 of the 4 options attached and correctly perform all the necessary work.
According to the scheme A, the introductory hole for fresh air is shut-off at the bottom behind the stove. The output channel is mounted on the opposite wall under the ceiling.
The exhaust pipe is installed vertically. Its length is calculated so that the top edge of the pipe slightly raised over the ridge of the roof. This will ensure the normal functioning of the ventsy system during the period of strong winds.
Scheme A and the location of ventilation in the bath Properly selected pipe sizes for air removal will provide natural circulation of air masses. Additional adjustment is provided by setting dampers.
The application of the B scheme is assumed only if only 1 of the walls of the steam wall can be used to arrange ventilation. Air openings are located opposite the heater. The introductory hole is lifted by 30 cm from the first floor. The output window is admitted by 20 cm from the ceiling coating.
Scheme B The location of the ventilation poles opposite the Kamenka The air passing through the lower input is heated from the furnace and rises up in the direction of the airfall. For the normal functioning of the system, mechanical drawing devices are needed.
According to the C scheme, you can provide ventilation not only pair compartment, but also underground space. The introductory hole is shuting up in the wall behind the heater. It needs to be lifted over a fixed floor by 20 cm.
Scheme with with air inflow under the floor of the bath The heated trim air passes into the base through the slots of the flowing gender. Next returns to the steam room and moves in the direction of the exhaust hole. Hence the exhaust air masses go out.
For the constantly used bath, you can apply ventilation according to the diagram D. In this case, the introductory hole is shuting down at the bottom, but in front of the furnace, not behind it, as in other versions. Height above the floor - 20 cm. Pulling the exhaust air is provided with a ponds and a chimney.
In order for the ventilation in the bath in the steam room efficiently, it is necessary to choose the place of location of the Kamenka stove. It is most convenient to equip it within the paired compartment. If the furnace is located in the next room, the efficiency of using the ventilation system and the challenge itself will be noticeably lower.
To improve the ventilation in the steam room, it is necessary to prepare the following materials:
The following tools will be needed for work:
Work is best done in special clothes. If necessary, use mittens and respirator.
The introductory channel for the supply of fresh air is located in close proximity to the furnace bath Furnace. It is desirable that the inlet is placed above the sheet metal sheat, protecting wood from accidental minor coal.
Initially suitable material Need to make a box. Its dimensions must exceed the size of the chimney by about 20%. The outer opening of the box is located on outdoor wall. In the basement it is undesirable to place it.
If the furnace is located in the steam room itself, the convection box is additionally placed. The wall in which the air input is located need to lay out the podium from bricks supplied by "on the edge". They are laid out in 3 rows - under the wall, in the middle and from the edge.
The masonry for the furnace is placed on a height of 25 cm. It must be brought to the screen from the brick and be sure to overlap. So that the arriving air passed right into the oven, the last 2 bricks are better not to lay. The end is placed brick.
Convection box is mounted to the end. In the end, it is equipped with a confusion. Under it is a protective substrate for the preservation of the floor covering.
When the podium is completely ready, you can do the installation of the furnace. For uniform load distribution, it is desirable to use a metal corner.
After the final installation around the furnace plans stone or brickwork. To form a gap, it is moved by 5-6 cm from the furnace. Next sets a special screen. It needs to form holes for the passage of hot air.
The exhaust box is installed in the diametrical opposite from the inner opening. It is lifted over the finishing floor by 30 cm. The inner area of \u200b\u200bthe box is approximately 1.25 m².
Through the wall, the exhaust box is carried out to the ceiling and equip the outdoor output for it. You can remove the exhaust air into the neighboring room. In this way, it will be possible to warm it without excess costs.
Cheat ventilation can be accommodated on top on the ceiling To avoid random burns, the chimney box must be chopped by a brick or stone casing. At the same time, at the bottom necessarily leave a special hole with a door that will be confused. An extra hole equipped from above will allow the use of chimney as thermal pump, It will create and warming up the room and the correct air circulation.
The correct ventilation device in the Russian bath room does not imply the use of any mechanical devices. Otherwise, heated air will be very quickly output. Efficiency and pleasure from bath procedures will be much lower.
In the Russian bath is used natural ventilationwhere air outflow is performed through the window A Russian bath therefore it is necessary to carefully remove, ventilated and dry after each use. For ventilating in the wall, located opposite the door, a special fortage is equipped. You can use a mechanical extract. The door when ventilating must be kept open.
From the climb, it is necessary to remove the leaves from brooms and random items. Then you need to wash all the surfaces and dry them with towels and / or a special hygroscopic cloth. This will protect from the formation of mold and reproduction of malicious microorganisms. After cleaning, venting and drying the steam room is ready for further use.
The steamer in the Russian bath is combined with the waxing, so it needs to be dried after each use First you need to melt the furnace. The output holes must be kept closed. Opened only input.
Warming up the room to the desired temperature, you need to open the valve of the lower pipe of the airfall. This will ensure the correct air circulation. The temperature drop will not.
In order to warm up the furnace, you need to open a valve in the furnace of the Russian bath Passing into the box below, the heated air will gradually displace the cool air masses to the outlet. When passing through the box, they will provide additional warming up the room. In parallel, ventilation wage will also be held.
During the use of the steam, it is necessary to periodically check the health of the ventilation system. With good air circulation in the steam room, it is always easy to breathe, the body is heated evenly, the temperature and humidity are maintained at the required level.
If the ventilation in the bath in the steam room was mounted incorrectly or accepted with time, such signs may appear as:
Mold in the steam indicates a lack of ventilation If at least 1 or 2 of the above factors is given, it means that ventilation in the bath in the steam room is incorrect. Another option is clogging and / or damage to the system, the need for urgent repair and / or thorough cleaning of individual elements or a ventilation system as a whole.
Ventilation channel clogging breaks her job Of all the above, it becomes clear that it is not very difficult to make ventilation of the bathrooms - it is inexpensive. However, it takes careful compliance with all technologies. Avoid mistakes will help the attached video "How to make ventilation in a bathroom package".
