"Never do the fact that others can do better or at least not worse than you".
(John D. Rokfeller)
All floating facilities are subject to examination, classification and registration or accounting.
Small vessels (length does not exceed 20m) for personal (non-commercial) use are subject to examination, classification and registration with the issuance of a ship ticket and entering into the registry of the Emergencies Ministry of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation in accordance with the Government Decree, which operates the rules and administrative regulations.
Small vessels for commercial use They are writing and classified by the Russian maritime register of shipping or the Russian river register and are made to the register of the captains of seaports and the administrations of water basins. In accordance with the explanations of the Deputy Minister of Transport of the Russian Federation V.A. OLEERSKY (Letter No. OS-28/1947 dated 25.02.2013) Separation of responsibility in classification and surveying of small commercial use courts between PC or RPR is determined depending on the remoteness of areas of use of ships from the places of refuge or the coast:
- inland waterways - RPR;
- Sea areas (with remote from the places of refuge or coast up to 12 miles inclusive) - on the selection of PC or PPP shipowner.
Floating Objects on GDP Movedate and classified by river register. Accounting (not registering) floating objects on the GDP of the implementation of water basins in the manner prescribed by the rules.
Examination and accounting of floating objects on non-GDP waters The government decree is still assigned to GIMS.
In theory, this is possible if it is a vessel and it is registered in the prescribed manner, because In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 15 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, residential premises is recognized isolated room, which is real estate and suitable for permanent residence of citizens. Thus, if the floating structure meets the requirements of the residential premises set forth in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.012006 No. 47, then it can be recognized as a residential premises, because The legislation does not have a requirement that the residential premises necessarily stood on Earth.
In practice, there are precedents when "prescribed" on small courts registered by GIMS. But on a floating object (even if you called it "floating house") "register" it will not work - floating objects with the current legislation do not relate to real estate :)
Our company began to develop this direction due to the fact that we could not find a Russian contractor to implement our own dreams - to have modern houseboats for year-round operation :)
Houses on water are classified, inspected and recorded in the GIMS with the design of the ship ticket, like a small "non-intelligent vessel-platform". If it is necessary to obtain a loan, it can be given a deposit with the registration of collateral in the registering authority (GIMS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation), which provides the bank even more guarantees than the guarantee of the vehicle (with a comparable amount of the loan), and many insurance companies have special insurance programs Small vessels from various kinds of risks.
The essential cost of the house, cottage or bath on the water is the cost of a floating base - concrete pontoon (floating platform). If the value of the "ordinary" house (dacha or bath) add the cost of the foundation and land (the first line in water rival) - at least 1-2 weave of the Earth plus the cost of water supply and drainage (sewage), landscaping of the land plot and the device of a large comfortable terrace, That floating house or cottage is much cheaper. Yes, and buy only 1-2 weave of the earth near the water itself is practically not real :)
Floating house (cottage) is no different from any other small vessels. To move a noncommose vessel, shipping skills are not needed to the future buyer - a tug is used. But if you plan to travel on water with suspended motors - it is necessary to obtain rights (as on any boat, a motor boat or a hydrochlor). Not required registration and obtaining rights only for boats weighing up to 200kg and with a suspended motor up to 8 kW / 10 hp (It is desirable only to install a cargo screw if such a boat is used to tow).
Thus, according to "quiet water" in a closed reservoir in a windless weather, you can tow a floating house or a boat, even with a small suspension motor, without receiving a guideline certificate :)
We don't like everything either. But at home in the photos were built for specific customers, and the customer is always right :)
We try to satisfy any "whim" customers, if this does not affect the questions of the safe operation of the floating house and its service life.
Send Ponteon drawings - we will look.
However, you need to consider that the purchase of any steel pontoon for the construction of a plasday or cottage is not a better idea:
1. In shipbuilding, the welder is the most deficient and very high paying profession. All welders are subject to mandatory certification (certification) by sea or river register, because The safety of the vessel depends on the quality of the seams. Are you sure that Pontoon was paid a certified specialist?
2. Steel pontoon requires regular survey (incl. Inside) and regular coloring (especially used), which means you will have to periodically cause a large loading faucet and raise a floating house from the water. As a result, the costs will be more, and the service life is less: (
3. Most steel pontoons are not designed to operate in winter (ice) conditions (especially under load).
Yes, this happens if there is no (or broken) sealed bulkheads, and the vessel body has a traditional form of the letter U. All our cushes from reinforced concrete have a threshold and completely filled in a special foam - this costs not cheap, but the safety and reliability are worth it! Even if you damage such a case (and it is very and very difficult to do it) the ship will not only not lose buoyancy, but not even get the slightest roll! 
They have insufficient insulation (the thickness of the insulation of the residential superstructure does not exceed 40, the maximum of 75 mm).
PS: If you did not find a response to your question, see Sections
We looked at the overall concept of a floating house. Now we will look at its device. This house needs to be environmentally friendly and to do so that it does not sink. The floating house, like the ground, should be foundation. The foundation of our house is made of metal. We make a pontoon and how on all pontoons we make squeaks for convenient moves on water. Inside the pontoon, you can install water filters, so you can consume water for household needs. You can also inside the pontoon to make a wastewater treatment plant so as not to clog the environment. To periodically check such equipment, you need to make a hatch, since to change the filters we will need to get there periodically. The pontoon height is calculated depending on the structure and load on it. That is, if you wanted a one-storey house with a lightened material, then a pontoon can be made up to one meter high. If you want a house high with a variety of amenities, then the pontoon needs to be made up to 1.5 meters. Next, on top of the pontoon, we weld the channel on the edge around the perimeter, or a powerful corner, for assembling the lower frame of the house. After the installation of a chapelle or angle is completed, dying pontoon with paints with rust protection. The next step will be a frame assembly around the perimeter from the 200x100 bar (securing it with bolts to the chapeller or corner), which will also serve for the floor. The bar must be treated with antifungal drugs and to further proliferate.
After collecting the carcass, you can start assembling and the whole house. Such a house, as well as on land, can be collected panel and brusade.
To provide a house with electricity, then it is necessary to use a wind power station typeEurowind.-2. Using a wind power plant will save your vacation from noise, which creates, say, diesel generator.
For the departure to the shore, the ladder is used to be connected by hinges and is attached to the pontoon. A hinge compound is necessary in order to transport the house to the place of the reservoir and by water, it was possible to raise it vertically using the winch. Gas equipment is best arranged as well as the cleaning structure inside the pontoon, thereby protect themselves from an unwanted explosion, and not to take an excess place at home.
The windows are only better to use with the opening of the flaps upside down. The sash at such a situation will not be interpreted and you can use the internal territory of the house at the maximum. The convenience of the location of the sash is that the windows do not have to close in rainy weather, as the drops will not fall into your home.
If you want the house to have a platform for recreation, where you can take solar baths, fry kebabs or just relax, then just when planning, increase the length of the pontoon, under the size of the future platform or veranda.
Tired of noisy neighbors and were tired of the eternally dissatisfied grandmothers at the entrance, then it is worth thinking about the dwelling on the water, as the German architect Andreas Hoffman did.
Simple architect Andreas all his life dreamed of a cottage near the water and a gorgeous yacht, but to accumulate money for all this magnificence - life is not enough. Then he decided to kill the two hares at once, and organized the development and production of floating houses with an innovative design. So in 2010, he founded Nautilus-Hausboote and from the moment more than 30 floating houses and offices were already implemented throughout Germany. The company's experts create original floating houses, as they say "turnkey". The owner and managing Andreas Hoffman personally designs the architectural type of boats. Various equipment and layout options allow its clients to create a floating house in accordance with the wishes and budget.
One of the most popular housing projects on the water turned out to be something average between the yacht and the Nautilus Debarcader ("Nautilus"). A feature of this floating platform is the folding outer deck and a convertible bunk roof that allow you to pass even through narrow gateways and low bridges. The sediment of the vessel is less than a meter, so that Mels are also not terrible. Depending on the location of the premises, this house boat offers space for several adults and children with an area of \u200b\u200b42 square meters. m with the possibility of expansion to 86 square meters. m.
The floating platform is traditionally equipped with a motor and navigation equipment. You can go on it to all four sides, but you can not get into the storms. The waves above the meter in height are very dangerous for such a house. The base of the house is made according to the design of the catamaran. From the plane, the ship supports two gigantic float-made from fiberglass, inside which are located two motors with a capacity of 100 hp. Each float is divided by bulkheads into several compartments. Even in the case of a serious sample, the vessel will not go to the bottom, and the construction itself does not give the roll. The foundation serve aluminum beams. The frame is 12 m in length and 4 m in width. To create a "Nautilus" floor, builders use marine fane, the material of which is saturated with artificial resin. It is moisture-proof, durable and strength is not inferior to the tree.
The walls of the floating house are completely glass. Light and beautiful. These unusual glasses are covered with the finest layer of titanium oxide, so always create good weather in the house. This glass can be compared with the brick masonry of the meter thickness. Its atoms have a very high electron density, they delay most of the heat waves. Infrared radiation from batteries is reflected back to the room. Also occurs with solar heat. As a result, in the winter, we save on heating, and in the summer on air conditioning. At the same time, sunlight almost freely enters the room.
The living area is divided into two parts. Living room and kitchen, toilet and shower, bedroom with two large beds. A chic solarium is installed on the roof. Clean water for the kitchen, soul and dry lads are taken right behind the board. The pump shakes water, and the filter based on ultraviolet membranes cleans and disinfects. By the way, in Germany, it was easy to drain the used water overboard is prohibited by law, so Andreas had to surrender to the wastewater treatment system.
The management of the floating house is made using the touch panel. Thanks to the simplest tablet, the captain can change the direction of movement of the boat as an helm. In addition, the system allows you to turn on signal lights and adjust the brightness of the lighting devices. Electricity, the vessel provides a generator that works at the expense of boat engines.
Above the floating house there was a suspended fireplace. There is also an electric stove, hot water, shower and even a separate bedroom for guests. In a word, a communal paradise without hassle and worries. Owners of the first floating house about such comfort could only dream. After all, such a "sudine" first appeared in America in 1905. She was a conventional shack on a floating platform. And so as far as everything has changed since then.
floating House "Nautilus"
Modern swimming dwelling can be overclocked to 25 km / h and no annoying neighbors, only seagulls and waves around. And if it becomes bored without people, you can go to the area of \u200b\u200bfloating houses on the Spree River in Berlin. There you can find many friends to hobby. Thanks to innovation, the rest on the water became more affordable, and in their own home became fascinating excursions to European cities.
So far, for our domestic consumer, the house, located on the water, remain like an exotic, which is not clear to everyone. Although if you compare foreign experience, then the dwellings on water for the local population, where there are nearby reservoirs, rivers and lakes, has long become commonplace. So our developers adopted the experience of their foreign colleagues, and began to offer houses on the water, both for permanent and temporary residence.
The technical side of the question is how to build houses on the water, has long been mastered by our developers. Options to make a house on this is quite a lot, and depending on this, the price of an exotic house is set. The more difficult project and design, the higher the price. Actually, as well as with real estate on Earth.
In our country, unfortunately, it is not so much in demand at home built on water. And this is hampered by many factors, the main of which is very hard legislation in the field of water space. That is, even if there is a desire and the opportunity to become the happy owner of a floating house, then the owner may have a huge number of problems associated with where the construction must be located, as close as it can be located to the coastal strip and water-hot zone, limited sizes And the weight of the design and much more. That is, you can get a floating house, but it is documented and legally correct everything will be made very difficult.
Nevertheless, we gradually begins to increase the demand for houses on the water. Moreover, if we compare the cost of the house on land with houses on the water, the last option is often significantly inferior in price. Yes, and there is no need to pay for the land isna or the purchase of a plot and the design of ownership. In general, the nuances are really a lot, but one who really wants to become the owner of an exotic house, such obstacles do not stop at all.
However, urban accommodation needs are much more. For example, in the real estate agency, you can choose excellent apartments in Murom. Professional real estate agents will select apartments on your parameters.
Now construction companies that are engaged in the construction of houses on water have completely diverse projects of buildings for every taste and budget. So, for example, a racination for a small floating house, which has a couple of rooms with a kitchen, a small veranda and a bathroom plus heating, can do the buyer from only one and a half million rubles and higher. And the house can not only act as a cottage, but also as a place suitable for permanent residence with a small family. There are options simpler, and, accordingly, much cheaper. There are also projects of floating houses, the cost of which can reach up to five - eight million rubles. Of course, the area of \u200b\u200bsuch a house will be much more about two hundred - three hundred m2. And it's already a huge cottage rather than a small modest house on the water.
It is worth saying that there are projects of houses, just built on water. However, already now there are proposals on the market, which enable people to acquire a really floating house, where you can not just comfortably live, but also to move through the water space, thereby changing your place of residence. However, if you take this option, you need to immediately say that the price of the issue, compared with the simple houses built on the water, increases, on average, at once again twice. This option will be on my pocket not everyone who wishes to become the owner of an exclusive and at the same time exotic home.
The fact is that floating houses have a more complex design, in addition to this, they must be completely autonomous, and all systems require solid refinement, and, accordingly, additional financial costs. However, companies that produce such houses make them in such a way that most of the costs of their acquisition pays off in the next coming years. This effect is achieved through the fact that the operating costs of its content are reduced to a minimum.
It is also worth adding that companies that have a license for the production of houses on water and floating houses provide a special certificate on them. In addition, such houses are defined for accounting in the supervisory authorities, and the owner receives all permits for all permitting documentation. The bottom line is that when buying a similar house, contact the real estate agency, there is no particular sense. It is more effective to directly contact the manufacturers who will not only help build a dream house, but will help with all the necessary permits to their customers.
In general, now anyone who has at least a small capital can become the happy owner of a unique house on water or floating house. The main thing is to find a reliable company that will help implement a project into reality and issue all the documents on the legal basis. And let this process require a lot of effort and time, but in the end, you can become a happy owner of a special home.
The house on the water is usually built near the coast. If the construction of such an unusual house in the city will be built, then the future homeowner will certainly require the conclusion of a contract for renting a plot. After receiving numerous necessary permits, it is safe to deploy the construction of a debarkder. Now we will try to figure out how to build a house on the water, as this is not a simple matter.
The project is a very important point of construction. It is necessary to properly perform all the preliminary calculations regarding the size and load capacity of the structure, since the house should be a safe housing for living people and in no case be a hindrance for ships and other floating funds. In addition to architect, a specialist of shipping management should be attracted to the development of a project, since it is this management that leads strict control of the construction process of the debarkaarder.
The foundation in this case will be a conditional concept. Floating house, as a rule, are installed on a pontoon. Ponoth is a kind of floating platform made of steel, plastic, wood or reinforced concrete. Modular plastic pontoons are often used as a berth or for easy construction of small sizes, admit, gazebo.
Until the start of construction, after the development of the project, the necessary urban communication engineering networks should be carried out, such as the sewage system, water pipeline, electricity and others.
If the house under construction is located in a distance from the city power grid, it may well charge autonomous energy supply (diesel generator, wind energy, solar energy). Installed windmills and heliocollectors can eliminate the problems with electricity, and the latter will also help solve the issues with hot water.
You can provide a debazer with water from a running well located near the house on the shore, then you will have to contact the environment for the protection of the environment for a special resolution. This problem is also perfectly solved using the on-board system of fence, cleaning and supplying water directly from the reservoir.
There are somewhat more complicated with sewage. In addition to connecting the house to the sewer collector, which is on the shore, you can also additionally install a tank for accumulating and storing wastewater or connect to the coastal storm sewage system. Alternatively, it is possible to connect a debugadeter to the cleaning system and disinfection of the drain with the subsequent irrigation of the nearby territory or reset in the reservoir. Well purified wastewater is used for watering plants, and falling in the pond, biologically purified and oxygen-enriched water will perfectly contribute to the natural process of purification of the reservoir.
The biological cleaning system has one significant drawback - this is an expensive option, but it is environmentally friendly and most economical.
As a technical, you can use water from:
To create all engineering systems at home on water, a serious professional approach will be required.
Fully equipped and safe to accommodate water on water are able to build only professional construction companies with a special license.
Immediately the house itself on the ready-made foundation can be built from a tree or made of light metal design (preferably galvanized).
A variety of building materials are used for finishing the facade:
All building materials should be available certificates.
If the construction of a wooden house is assumed, then wood must be treated with antipiren and antiseptic.
So that the house does not stick from the gusts of the wind, even at the stage of its design, it is very important to calculate the strengthening of the stability of the structure.
At the end of the construction of the debarkaarder, there is still a lot of trouble on its design, because the owner of the house actually becomes shipowner. The following additional stages are waiting for the following additional steps:
Regarding the dwelling the owner will not succeed, since the house on the water will documented as a floating agent.
True, it does not stop everyone who wanted to have such an unusual, exotic housing, not inferior to the comfort of standard housing.
If you want to build a house on the water, you will probably be interested in the next story.
