For those who are closely on earth, scientists have come up with unique floating houses. Peculous "Noah's Ark" of the future is usually distinguished by mobility and environmental friendliness. In addition, they do not hear urban noise, not visible annoying neighbors and does not feel exhaust gases that cars running down the street so generously divide.
Floating house from Solarlab is equipped with solar panels, water purification systems and waste, so it can exist completely autonomously. Unique accommodation is designed specifically for the Institute of Water and Ecology, which is planned to be placed on the Lake Bodhensky in Germany. There may be and admire the exhibit. Scientists plan to create an exhibition on the basis of the Institute to show the prospect of the use of solar energy and floating houses in particular. They argue that soon such housing will be no less common than the usual urban apartment in a high-rise building.
For those who do not like to wait, the second version of the floating house is the usual trailer floating on the pontoon. On the other hand, why not? It is quite possible to live in a trailer while Solarlab completes its work of art.
This unique house is in the middle of Lake Huron. As you know, the water level is very often changing in this area, so all the houses are threatened with flooding from time to time. Everyone, but not to this house, because instead of an ordinary foundation, the building stands on the pontoon. A stylish floating house built MOS, which is no longer the first time solves the problem of such complexity.
The next floating house is distinguished by modern design and thoughtfulness. Here you have a peculiar garage for a walking boat, and a cozy terrace on the roof of the building where you can breathe with sea air and sunbathe.
By the way, in the real estate market, floating houses have recently begun to enjoy serious demand. Model "Kevell" from the European company Aquashell is a bright confirmation of this. This modular floating house is designed for a family of up to 5 people, however, if you wish, you can order a structure with a smaller number of rooms.
Tubiq also suggested its idea for floating houses of the future. It is not even a house, but a large modular yacht, in which, depending on the needs of the driver and passengers, structural elements can change. Tubiq consists of aluminum and fiberglass, which will make her stay in the open sea safe in contrast to traditional yachts that cannot be in water too long without appropriate care.
Not quite a traditional floating house. German Lausitz Resort architects when creating it were inspired by huge ships, from here and a wide tube, and a kind of sail that protects residents from the scorching sea sun.
A rather kind of floating house, which looks like a huge whale looks like. A large observation platform allows you to admire sea waves and dizzying sunsets.
Floating House "The Last Resort"
The following model is called "The Last Resort". This floating house has already managed to love the public. He received the first prize at the exhibition Rafaa Architecture & Design and will be processed at the end of 2013.
The Dutch for centuries fought with tides, building dams, pumping water and moving the house where the tides were not to get. Now, instead of dealing with the flooding of its lands, enterprising Dutch will use tides as part of the new development called "New Water". In the upcoming event, the first in the world of floating residential complex "Citadel" will take part.
This project was developed by Koen Olthuis from WaterStudio. The floating complex, according to the statements of the architect, will use 25% less energy than the usual building on Earth, thanks to the use of the unique water cooling method. In addition, the "Citadel" will help many families to solve a housing issue.
These are not floating bubbles, but a full house called "Oyster", which developed the Indian architect Shekhar Shinde. Round floating houses are designed for one family. No less important and the fact that the structures are environmentally friendly: the roof of these floating houses is covered with photoelectric panels to obtain solar energy.
Those who do not like housing on the water, maybe our.
Not many of you, dear readers, would venture to live in the house surrounded by water. However, this is just a stunning idea. There is something unique and attractive in them.
It may be a small house or a whole island, but it will definitely give a feeling of freedom.
Let's start with this unusual home in Ontario, Canada. It was invented by MOS Architects designers in 2005 and placed on Lake Huron, after the current as rebuilt on another frozen lake. The total area is 186 square meters.
This house is located on a century and a half is located on Powell Lake. The design is very simple and traditional. It supports a special design made of logs and steel cables. The complex also includes pier, canopy and even a small garden.
Masters from Tyin Tegnestue Architects invented this modern garage for boats in Norway. To support the old traditional Ellling regions, the company even used some materials from the demolished house. Many elements were used secondary, for example, window frames. Gray facade gives the house of individuality.
Have your own yacht - already well. But some go even further and turn them into a personal paradise. For example, this futuristic design is both a boat and an island. There is everything here: a wide deck, dressing cabins, swimming pool, volcano, balconies and many other amazing details imagination (found at yachtislanddesign).
At least a stunning project called LilyPad came up with Vinvent Callebaut. Despite the fact that this project has not yet embodied in life, there is reason to believe that it is soon to change. Thanks to green plantings, you can arrange a really luxurious and secluded rest. The design accommodates up to 50 thousand people (found on Trendhunter).
Let's go back to those projects that exist now. Such a minimalist design was selected for the house on the Amtell River in Amsterdam. The company +31 Architects has created an interesting two-storey construction with a total area of \u200b\u200b200 square meters. Since local laws do not allow building such houses above 3 meters, the first floor is completely under water (found on ARADEARHITECTURA).
Sealander is an absolute new approach to rest. Such a trailer can be moved on the roads using two wheels, having it to the car, and it can move along the water yourself. It is compact and suitable for any vacation.
All houses presented above allowed to enjoy the surrounding species. But what about the mysterious underwater world? They can also be admired, for example, on board Trilobis 65 from Giancarlo Zema. This four-storey construction accommodates up to 6 people whose rest will be truly unforgettable.
Despite the minimalist, simple and rustic style, this house from no photo on the first screen really gorgeous. It is located on Lake Muskok in the Canadian province of Ontario and was completed in 2007. The total area is as many as 600 square meters, including the roof terrace, deck and floor for guests.
The shape of the house immediately attracts all the attention and perfectly enters it into the surrounding landscape. Transparent facade allows you to enjoy the species (found on oshatz).
Finally, such a modern house with a stylish and simple design. The top level is made entirely of glass. Because of its unusual shape, the house can be considered a real chic residence (found on Blog).
The house located on the water is to date exotic housing. This construction is causing not only unusual, but also the harmoniousness with which the house fits into the aqueous surface. But not everyone wants to itself such a debarkarer, because it is obvious, this construction is burdened with certain difficulties of a different nature.
The first complexity that will be on the development of the developer is a formal permit for such construction. This house can be built only on the shores, or in their immediate vicinity, in order not to interfere with shipping. Including, we need a lease agreement of the water site. As soon as you finish with formalities, it will make sense to start the design stage.
For the construction of a strong, fairly durable and reliable home, you need to make the most responsible for the design of such a house on the water. In order to avoid problems during construction, or at the time of use of this house, only qualified professionals who have experience in the construction of this kind or all the necessary educational documents should be performed on the construction of this kind, or all the necessary educational documents. Including licenses. Including, it is better to use people living near the future of your buildings that have experience in river shipping.
Build a residential building on the water surface should be done step by step:
4. Make the final calculation of the design of the house regarding security for people living in the house. Including, it is necessary to take into account the location of the house so that he is not a barrier on the shipping path.
It is very important to make an accurate calculation of these stability of the construction of the water surface, in order not to be labeled and not rumped under strong winds.
The accuracy and detail of the development plan of the debarkaarder depends on the comfort for accommodation in this building, and its service life, the overall parameter of reliability and safety. For this reason, it is very important to find the relevant professionals.
Any construction begins with the foundation. But in floating houses there is no foundation. How then to build a house? Here the foundation successfully replaces the pontoon, a special platform that has a kind of fleet. Pontoon will withstand the entire weight that will give the building, for this reason the pontoon should be great strength. Its structures have many options, and it can be built from different building materials, such as steel, reinforced concrete, and even plastic. Pontoons made of plastic apply only for small buildings, like arbors, cafes, etc.
If you do not build a floating house in your tasks, just buildings on the water, then this implies the presence of a fixed foundation, not a pontoon. In this case, helped piles will help you, the same that is used to build houses on the swampy terrain.
As soon as you make project documentation and pontoon and at home, you will need to spend all communications to the construction site. From the pipeline, to electrical networks and other engineering communications. It all depends on where the house will be located, because the connection to urban type networks can be at all impossible. Consider the methods of arrangement of houses on the water surface alternately.
The first thing you need is to solve the problem with electricity. If you build next to the electrical networks, it will be easily connected to such a network. But if the building is far from urban areas, you will help you a system of autonomous type of power supply, such as generators on diesel, solar batteries, or wind generators. This is an excellent way about environmental friendliness, but to carry out their installation in the building will be expensive.
The second thing is necessary, this is a pipeline system that will provide you with both drinking water and technical. Similar to electrical supply, this work facilitates connecting to urban central water supply. But if this is not possible for you, then the autonomous version is suitable. For example, to drill a well nearby on the shore. This will help you with a special permission from environmental protection. Including, special filters producing water purification will be needed, which will make the surrounding house water suitable for drinking.
The third will be concern for environmental safety - conducting drainage systems. The simplest way to do it will be a connection to the existing collector near the shore. But, as a rule, such an opportunity occurs very rarely. Therefore, the special tanks will be helped to solve this issue, which will accumulate all waste. Nevertheless, the best option will be a system of biological water treatment, working offline. They stand very not enough, but with their help you can forget about this problem and not return to it for many decades. In addition, the purified water in this way is permissible to use for irrigation of its garden, and when you simply drain it in a pond, it enriches it with oxygen, thereby increasing the quality of the reservoir itself. Data Autonomous Systems The most environmentally correct solution, because, SanEpidstation cannot be presented to you.
The last thing is necessary. This is heating. For Russian northern latitudes, and almost all Russia is a solid north, this moment is especially important. Here will help, let and expensive, but very comfortable vacuum type helixoletors. With a cheaper option, a heating boiler is suitable. Boilers are of different species, they must be used optimally sizes, and fuel consumed. There are other heating, electric type, but they are very expensive in service.
The usual builder team here will not work efficiently. We need experienced specialists who have passed certification. They are in special construction companies. And companies, in turn, know perfectly well as such houses are built.
As soon as you make the attachment of Ponteon, the immediate construction of the house will begin. At this stage, it is very important to apply only the suitable building materials, including, very seriously comply with the engineering project. As a rule, building materials for these structures are made from wood, or galvanized metal, which has excellent specific data.
Attention! If the house is based only from wood, then building materials must be predetermined by antiseptic means, including flame retardant. This will stop the designs for a long time, at the same time, will provide the necessary fire safety.
The exterior decoration of the building is permissible from any desired building materials, up to artificial stone and siding.
Once you have completed the construction of your house, it is time to arrange it. Here the owner will need to run a lot from different authorities, so that everything is legal, and no one selected you have built with honest hard labor. We need a document for the right to possession of this building, including to make a survey, the same, introduce the house to operate, get a number and permission to the mooring, and even insure on the necessary form.
There is one more unusual property in this case: the joyful owner of the building on the water surface is not right there to register, since this house - the house will not be considered, but only a kind of floating means.
As a rule, the house on the water is built or at the shore itself, or not far from it. Construction of such a house is associated with the need to issue many additional documents. Design permit and accommodation must be taken in the relevant controlling instances.
The project, in the case of building a house on water, is fundamental. It is necessary to especially carefully work out all the details and make preliminary calculations that concern the size and carrying capacity of this structure. Such a house should be absolutely safe to live in it, and plus it should not interfere with the passage of vessels and other swimming facilities, therefore the permission of the regional shipping inspection is necessary. Among other things, to the very development and preparation of the project of the house, it is necessary to attract not only a professional architect, but also a specialist with a shipping inspection.
The conditional concept of the foundation is just refers to the design of the house on the water, because it is not at all. The floating agent, under the pride name, the house is mainly installed on the pontoon. What is a pontoon? This floating platform, the material of which served steel, wood, reinforced concrete and plastic. They can often be found near the coast, especially modular plastic pontoons, employees, both as a berth, and for the arrangement of the floating gazebo for recreation.
Before starting the construction of a floating house, to the place where the arrangement is planned to carry out communication networks. This is the sewage, and electricity, pipes for water supply and much more. If the construction of the house is supposed to be far from the passage of urban electrical networks, then you should take care of the autonomous source of energy. This can be like a diesel generator and a system operating on wind energy, as well as solar panels. The installed helixollector may well solve the problem of hot water.
Ensuring water at home on a manual can be organized using a borehole, but for this, a special permission will also need. You need to contact the Environmental Protection Department. Another way to supply water to the house is the water fence system directly from the reservoir, where the building will "swim". For this you will have to install treatment facilities.
But with the sewer, the situation is not that bad, but you need to worry about it carefully.
Note! As an option, you can also consider this method of sewage device - this is a system for cleaning and disinfection of wastewater, which can later be discarded in the reservoir or to put into irrigation of the territory adjacent to the house afloat. Modern sewage treatment systems make it possible not to be afraid of environmental pollution. Purified wastewater is successfully used for watering plants. In addition, purified drains, falling in the water, are able to organize the process of water to clean, since biologically purified and enriched with oxygen. The only significant disadvantage is the high cost of such cleaning systems, but not one sanitary-indentation can not say a word against.
It is worth saying about technical water suitable for domestic purposes - it can be used from a reservoir, but subject to the presence of filters from the coastal well or the urban water supply system. The only rule, the entire process of holding and installation should be made by professional methods.
Naturally, professional buildings and companies and companies should be engaged in the construction of such a house, on the hands of which there is a relevant license.
The floating house itself can be built either of the tree treated with the help of anti-epire and antiseptic, or from metal galvanized structures, sufficiently lungs, so that the pontoon can stand the structure. Directly for finishing the facade uses various materials. It may be an artificial stone, and a tree, or the house can be covered with siding. The calculations of the stability of the structure, otherwise it, with severe wind gusts, can roll and swing in different directions.
After the complete completion of the construction of a floating house, a mass of the necessary documentation necessary for the design of property will be collected. In addition, it must be commissioned, it should receive his personal number and it is desirable to insure. The only thing that ultimately does not stop extremals who want to live on the water is the lack of registration. Since the tool is considered floating, then no one will issue in registration of the owner of the house.
Half of the territory of the Netherlands lies below the sea level, so Amsterdam from flooding is protected by many female dams and dams. Even the name of the city happened from two words: Amstel and Dam. Amstel is the name of the river on which the city is located, and the ladies denotes the "Dam" translated. Stands of the Goldenians take away the land by the sea. Construction on a scarce land becomes very expensive - swampy soils demand to score a large amount of piles.
In today's post, I will talk about the alternative form of housing - houses on the water. These facilities are made of lungs, but durable wood and aluminum breeds. The houses are located on a special floating platform, so they can be easily moved from place to place with a boat. The invention is intended to solve the problem of lack of land for housing construction in the country. Dutch architects intend for 50 years to create a whole city on the water. If about 200 floating houses are built in the Netherlands in the Netherlands, then according to experts by 2025, this number will increase 100 times - up to 20 thousand houses on the water. With this pace, the Dutch, apparently, will have to be again flooded with so difficult to fall in the water of the earth.
Small prehistory about floating houses in Amsterdam.
In Holland, water houses appeared for quite a long time, and spread in the last century. After the Second World War, housing was catastrophically lacked. At this time, the Dutch fleet was upgraded, and people deprived of the "land" housing began to greet the old written off ships, which were on joke. Now there are about 10 thousand aquatic houses in the country, of which about 2.5 thousand were moored in Amsterdam and the surrounding area.
Previously, floating houses were considered very uncomfortable, and bought their pensioners-skippers, because it was a cheap way to settle in the center of Amsterdam. The ancient barge is, as a rule, two, maximum three, rooms, a tiny kitchen, a toilet and a shower in which you need to stand "at a fast." Plus bad ventilation and increased humidity. In Amsterdam, you can still meet old barges of the 19th century, which are still well-appointed.
Over time, such houses entered the fashion, and today it is so very prestigious. Barge-houses located in the center are huge money, as there are no more spaces on the canals. The average price for the residential barge about 500 thousand euros. Another about 1 thousand euros per year goes to repair work. The lift fee is added here, water tax, and mandatory dispatch on the removal of rust from the body every 5 years.
In addition, for "people in boats" there are many other legislative restrictions. Mortgage loan for the purchase of floating houses gives only one Dutch bank - ing. The license for mooring is called and when selling a residential boat, the authorities are entitled not to rewrite the license on the new owner. The distance between the boats should be at least 2 meters, and they must be at least 7 meters from the bridge. At the same time, the appearance of the boats cannot be changed without the permission of local authorities.
Places for houses on the water in the center have long been over, and now in Amsterdam, one of the few places where you can moist your house is the Ayburg district, which began to cost in 1996. Many opposed construction, arguing that it will violate the natural balance of Lake IJMeer. The local authorities had to hold a referendum in 1997, 60 percent voted opposed. But due to the low turnout (only 41 percent) the result was not recognized, and the construction continued. Ahiba consists of 3 islands, the area will be fully ready in 2012. 18.000 houses are intensifying residents and will give a job more than 10 thousand people. The plan provides for houses, schools, shops, sports centers, restaurants, beach and cemetery.
After the water had a little square for roads and houses, a lake was formed in a new area. On one side of the artificial lake there is a floating quarter designed by the Architecture Bureau of Marlies Romer. There are different houses, and large with a swimming pool and a house for several families. 
The floating house consists of a concrete pallet with a height of about one and a half meters, it is put on a wooden frame, which is lined with poster panels. Concrete boxes moored for pirs. 
These houses have one feature, they can change and move at the request of the owners. For example, you can moisten Panton to your home with a greenhouse or lawn, or expand the existing house by purchasing a module with extra rooms. Houses are collected as a designer. 
Houses along the coast are standing on the piles, and then swim on the water. Due to the fact that more than a third of Holland is below sea level, building houses on Earth is very expensive. Floating houses are assembled on shipyards and are delivered in water. 
Architect project Marlies Rohmer (www.rohmer.nl). The houses were designed in 2001, and the quarter was delivered from shipyard in 2009. The cost of construction of 1000 euros per square meter. meter. 
That's how completely ready-made houses fall into place. 
Usually floating house has 3 floors. All communications are required in the house. 
Now in the Netherlands there are a new generation floating houses. These facilities are made of lungs, but durable wood and aluminum breeds. The houses are located on a special floating platform, so they can be easily moved from place to place with a boat. The invention is intended to solve the problem of lack of land for housing construction in the country. Dutch architects intend for 50 years to create a whole city on the water. If about 200 floating houses are built in the Netherlands in the Netherlands, then according to experts by 2025, this number will increase 100 times - up to 20 thousand houses on the water. With this pace, the Dutch, apparently, will have to be again flooded with so difficult to fall in the water of the earth. 
At the state level, a structure was created to support the construction of experimental housing. In the future, when floating houses are enshrined in the real estate market, it is planned to build whole floating areas and small cities. 
Along another shore, the only place in Amsterdam, where you can put a house on your project. 
In order to preserve the historical appearance of cities, the fantasy of the architects is adopted severely separated by bureaucratic requirements, sometimes absurd. Winners of keys from new floating villas in Amsterdam Zeeburg district are no longer happy, which has been involved in the construction of an experimental microdistrict Ahiba. In Aiburg, it is planned to establish more than a hundred houses on the water, however, many of these houses can not get to Amsterdam, because they do not comply with strict rules in depth or height of floating buildings. 
Floating villa should not dive into the water on more than one and a half meters. Its height from the water level should not exceed seven and a half meters. To fit your homes for these requirements, the owners of villas spend tens of thousands of euros, but it cannot be achieved the perfect result. 
"Reimond Hasselerm, the owner of another villa: I hired specialists from the most qualified architectural bureau in Holland - WaterStudio. They invited their construction contractors, attracted serious engineers. As a result, even such an experienced team did not manage to build a house on the water. which would fully satisfy all the requirements of the city. " 
"When I look at my new dwelling, then despite anything, first of all, admiring them and a picturesque view around. This is a unique house, the house on the water is in any case unusual. But if I knew how experimental would be in advance. This project (after all, initially I believed that for Holland it is almost routine, and that builders, engineers, architects and city authorities are about what, and about water facilities have long agreed), so that if I knew That all these arrangements are still at the development stage, I would not go to such a construction. It turned out that I myself chose a martyrdom for myself. " 
Nowadays the dog? No problems! Buy your home lawn with a tree! 
Little space? Nowhere to smoke marijuana? For you a special module with outdoor furniture and barbecue;) 
More about good architecture and interesting projects.
