In our age of rapid growth and improvement of technologies, it is not very easy to sobble for various innovations that appear in various fields, whether the food industry, nuclear technology or bioengineering. Progress did not bypass and construction technologies, and every day all new and new materials appear to the light, increasingly comfortable and perfect construction methods. This material will be covered by some of the latest Koows in the field of construction and finishing of premises, photos of new products are presented and their main characteristics and advantages are given to their predecessors.
To begin with, we will submit to familiarize with the new items such as clinker. Clinker is a brick, but a brick with a number of advantages that are not enough ordinary brick. Its main advantage over other facing materials is the price. Compared, say, with facing decorative stoneThe clinker is much cheaper and allows you to save an essential amount of money spent on the facade finish. The next advantage of clinker is the variety of forms and colors. Clinker brick does not contain chemical impurities in its composition, and consists only of water and clay with the addition of dyes. This is another advantage of such a facing material, it is natural and environmentally friendly. Well, the last thing I would like to note about the clinker brick is its frost resistance and resistance to various natural phenomena, which have a devastating effect on ordinary brick.
Another innovation in the area of \u200b\u200bbricks is a block called "heat being". It was invented in 1999. Heatostain is represented as a block, which consists of three layers. The first layer is the carrier block that keeps on itself the main load, the second - layer of the insulation, as a rule of polystyrene, less often Minvata, and the last one is a decorative facade layer. By thermal conductivity, such a block is 6 times higher than the usual brick.
Heatostain is mounted using tile glue, which is applied with a thin layer, which makes it possible to exclude the appearance of heights on the wall surface. This material has a lot of configurations and design options. It is also possible, the manufacture of blocks to order. There are no equal in the thermal conductivity of these blocks, they can hold both heat in winter and coolness in the summer. Heatostsen can be called the material of the future, due to its economy, speed and simplicity of installation and most diverse options Facade design.
The next novelty, which I would like to say is Penopelex. Penopelex appeared on the Russian construction market quite recently. This is a new generation insulation. It is plates from extruded polystyrene foam with a very low thermal conductivity coefficient, resistant to various loads, moisture-resistant, frost-resistant, with high levels of insulation and non-combustible. Penopelex has a very wide range of use in insulation and noise insulation. As a insulation, it can be used almost everywhere, from the pools to road coat. The plates have grooves for a more reliable and convenient attachment among themselves. Fasten them is permissible both mechanically and with special adhesive compositions.
Next, on the list roofing material Linocur. Linocur is perhaps the most perfect roller roofing to date. It is a layer of polyester or glass cholester, which causes a special binder bitumen coating.
It has high performance, resistant to temperature differences, water and durable. Linocur can be released with a sprinkling with a special crumb, or without it. This material is applied not only on flat roofs, but also on the pitched, as well as waterproofing foundations and basements.
In the continuation of the roofing theme it is impossible not to mark another new Material For waterproofing roofing - liquid rubber. Using liquid rubber Fully excludes the risk of water leakage through the roof, because The coating is applied by the method of spraying a continuous uniform layer. Distinctive feature When using liquid rubber, it is possible to use it on the roofs with any configuration, as well as from any materials - concrete or wood.
The use of liquid rubber does not require the removal of an old coating. The only requirement is a thorough preparation of the surface for further applying a layer of liquid rubber. It is necessary to clean the surface from fat and dust pollution, as well as the surface must be absolutely dry, if you lose it, the risk that sufficient clutch of rubber will not be achieved with the roof surface. As a result, all the efforts attached by you will be an empty spent of your strength and time. In addition, it is impossible to make moisture to enter the applied rubber layer for two days, it is so much to dry up such a coating.
In the continuation of the "liquid" theme should be mentioned about another product that appeared on the modern construction market quite recently - a liquid tree. Liquid tree is a very practical and reliable building material. It is made in the form of a plaquel of polymer resins mixed with natural wood fibers. The advantages of such boards are obvious. First of all the price. The price of this material is below the price of natural wood, despite the time-consuming and complex production process. Liquid wood is a real find for designers and designers who want to embody in their ideas the reliability of plastic and the beauty of natural wood. The reliability of this material allows you to use it in such places in which natural tree It will last very not long, for example, in water bodies, such as pools or ponds, since the liquid tree is not subject to rotting, insects are not breeding in it and it is steadily on nature whims. The board of liquid wood is able to withstand quite high weight, while not to deform and do not break, it will not crack when installing, so the installation is made easily and quickly even in the absence of skills to work with this material.
Another, no less interesting wooden novelty is the cork floor. It is manufactured from the cortex of a cork tree that grows mainly in countries such as Tunisia, Spain and Portugal. The pad from the tube has amazing elasticity, which is achieved due to air pores, occupying half the volume of the cork itself. Such gender is resistant to mechanical loads, for example, to heels or legs of tables and chairs, and restores its former form after the load is cleaned. But it is not necessary to get involved with the loads, it will be better if the feet of furniture will rely on special stands, because Imcessive weight will result in filling the plug, after which it will not return to the previous state. In addition to stability to deformations, the cork floor has stunning sound insulation properties, so it is relevant if noisy neighbors live below. Due to its fine-grained structure, the cork floor is always unique and individual. Color variants of such floors can be the most different, but in color they are made for the most part to order. Mounted floors from cork trees on special glue. After installation, it is possible to cover the floor with lacquer, however, due to the large number of pores, you will need at least five layers of varnish until it stops absorbed and starts to form a smooth smooth layer. It is not recommended to make cork floors in wet rooms, as they are afraid of moisture. This is one of the minuses of cork. Another minus is quite high price, so not everyone can afford such a soft, warm and environmentally friendly floor.
Well, the last novelty in the construction market, which will be presented in this review, will be a product that is still practically impossible to get anywhere - this is a rubber tile from the opposing his own automotive tires. This product is invented in the European EUROSHIELD company. Invent such an original method of processing old tires of the inventors of this tile made the fact that all landfills and trashrs are littered with anyone with the necessary tires. Rubber tile has an amazing strength, able to withstand both hail and heat, not being influenced by the effects of temperature drops and has the original appearance.
Tiles of recycled tires is distinguished by strength superior all known roofing materialsThanks to its ability to stretch and shrink. Rubber tile is mounted, as is the usual flexible tile, glue, or with screws and nails. The warranty service life for this novelty is set at 50 years old, but in reality it will serve much longer. Even after the expiration of the service life, the product can be recycled to produce a new tile, so that in essence it is an eternal roof.
All new products presented in this material are novelties only now, but in a short time they will enter our life tightly, taking the place of obsolete and less perfect materials that were used in construction to them and finally displacing our usual building materials. And on the change of these new items will come, and it will continue until the person lives on Earth. His toastful mind constantly strives for discoveries and desire to improve his life, finding the most amazing solutions to the most non-standard problems.
Even in a fairy tale about three piglets, the most important and always actual thought about the correctness of the choice of building material for the house is rising. The fairy tale fairy tale, but many of us, like the heroes of the famous work, want to build a durable reliable house with minimal efforts. However, today it is quite realistic thanks to the development of construction technologies. However, there are so many different wall materials that the developer has to break the head, solving, from which material it is better to build a house. Brick, aerated concrete, wood, sandwich panels - what is better, more reliable, durable and warmer?
The cost of building walls of the house is up to 40% of the cost of all works, so it is so important to weigh the numerous advantages and disadvantages of each material to adopt the only right solution. It is also necessary to take into account the seasonality of living in the house, the requirements for thermal insulation, the cost of the fuel used for heating, as well as the complexity of the work and the budget designated. Materials for the construction of the house today there is plenty - find one that most accurately responds requests is not a problem.
The most conservative and traditional material for building a house is a tree. Its indisputable advantages include:
Minuses:
Another classic and time-tested material for building a house -. Despite the emergence of the mass of alternative materials, it remains the most popular material For the construction of low-rise private houses, and that is a lot of reasons.
pros:
Minuses:
For the construction of a 2- or 3-storey building sufficient brick strength M100 or M125But the basement is better to build from brick M150-M175. It is also necessary to take into account the frost resistance of the brick, which is determined by the freezing and defrost cycles, which the material can withstand without loss of the main properties. If the F15-30 brick can be used for warm regions, then for the middle band, it is better to take a material with frost resistance F50, and for the most severe regions - F100. After the construction of the house, he gives some time to dry out. Brick walls, as a rule, are separated.
By filling bricks are divided into:
For the construction of walls, only two types of bricks are used:
Ideally, it is better to build from ceramic brick plastic formation. It is produced from high-quality clay by the method of extrusion. The ceramic brick of dry and semi-drying due to the high accuracy of geometry is mainly used for cladding. It is distinguished by durability, good sound insulation and durability.
Silicate brick They produce on the basis of sand and lime, it is cheaper than ceramic, but more fragile, is distinguished by a small variety, lower thermal insulation and low moisture resistance. 
Low-concrete blocks are the most promising material for building a house from all existing at the moment. From all stone materials, cellular concrete is different best indicators By thermal insulation. Due to the fact that the block has large sizes (replaces 17-20 single bricks), the construction of buildings is carried out quickly. By level of strength and durability, the material is practically not inferior to bricks. TO cellic concrete include aerated concrete, foam concrete,But the first two two were most common in private construction.
Another option of rapid construction is the technology of building houses from ready-made factory. A low-storey house can be built in a few days! The technology resembles the one that has been actively used in the Soviet Union for the rapid construction of millions of square meters of housing.
pros:
Minuses:
When you need to quickly build a reliable and durable house of decent sizes, then this is one of the best options, especially since today it is possible to cast a panel of strictly necessary forms and sizes to build a building building. 
Choosing the material for the construction of the house, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the climate, and the type of soil, and the future system of heating, and many other factors. But even the most qualitative building materials can disappoint in violation of the construction technology or incorrectly laid foundation, so this moments should be given no less importance.
Who today does not dream of big country house? But before you decide on the embodiment of your dreams and proceed to the construction of households, it is worth thinking well for which future buildings are planned. If a cottage is needed for a seasonal stay - this is one thing, but, to build a house for permanent residence - This is a completely different format of construction. And the most exciting question: what to build a house inexpensively and efficiently. Let's try to figure out our article.
The first, with which it is necessary to decide, deciding to build your own home for permanent residence - this is a building material, the choice of which depends on the huge number of related factors:
What kind of suburban construction materials offers a modern market, and from which it is better to build a house for permanent residence?
Of course, choosing material for individual construction is needed, taking into account all the above parameters, but the main criterion is considered to be strengthSince it is it forms the construction of the building and affects the bearing wall function.
Choosing, from which to build a house for permanent residence, all materials can be divided into four main groups:
Buildings, built of bricks, are the most massive structures. They perfectly oppose the effects of all sorts of natural factors and, at the same time, possess an attractive appearance. However, to build own houseFrom the very first view of the popular material - bricks, you will have to incur not small financial costs.
The main advantages of the house of the brick are the high strength of the material. And in its characteristics of the bearing ability, the wall, erected from this type of building materials, is almost not inferior to concrete. Such characteristics are ideal for both low-rise country construction and erection multi-storey houses. In addition, the house, laid out of the brick, will not burn, does not rot and will not expose shrinkage.
Only, by the level of maintenance of energy efficiency, the walls of ceramic or silicate brick are significantly lagging behind others. building materials. In order to provide sufficient energy efficiency to a private house, a brick wall must have a minimum thickness of 120 cm. It becomes clear that to build for permanent year-round accommodation No one will be "bunker" with similar walls, so today is increasingly brick used as a facing material.
Another important drawback of the construction of a brick house is the high cost of the material, so it is important to correctly calculate its financial capabilities, otherwise the construction can delay for a very long time.
Summarizing all of the above, we can say that the main the advantages of bricks, as building material are:
But, brick has a lot of flaws:
So, it turns out that the brick has significant disadvantages, so before making it the main material in the construction of a private house, it is worth thinking well.
brick houses
Today, among building materials, the brick significantly reduces its positions, giving way to modern building blocks.
Affordable price is the main reason that determines the choice of blocks. At the same time, the house for permanent residence from blocks is not only cheaper, but also much faster, since such a large-sized material in terms of quantity is able to replace from 4 to 14 ordinary bricks.
Today, the building materials market offers such types of blocks:
Let us dwell on each type.
Gas and foam blocks have the same specifications and are excellent for the construction of low-rise houses. The only difference is in the inner structure of the material.
Gasoblocks They are made of a homogeneous mixture of sand, cement and lime with the addition of a special powder - a gas formator in order to obtain from a block of small cross-cutting channels.
Foam blocks On the contrary, they have closed pores inside the material. Such a structure during production is achieved by adding special substances to a concrete solution - foaming agents. It will noted that such production allows you to increase the quality of foam blocks, creating additional energy-saving facilities and significantly reducing its weight. Also, unlike the gas block, open Channels Which is well carried out moisture, foam blocks do not need additional protection against moisture.
Produce blocks of various formats and thickness, which allows you to choose the developer optimal for individual construction. extra cost For additional insulation. Good geometric data allow you to build houses having a complex design.
Also, foam blocks and gas blocks do not need difficult finishing, it can be done with a putty or decorative plaster.
In addition to all the advantages listed, the weighty argument in the choice of precisely this material for construction will be its low cost. The average price in the construction market 1 m 3 is about 3 thousand rubles.
Among the shortcomings of foam and gas blocks can be allocated The following characteristics of these materials:
houses made of gas blocks and foam blocks from construction companiespresented at the exhibition houses low-rise country.
Slagoblocks also belong to inexpensive building materials, however, due to the too high thermal conductivity of the erected walls, they require additional insulation. In addition, the slagoblock has a lot of weight. The only disadvantages can be explained by these disadvantages what consumers are preferred to ceramzite concrete blocks.
As positive characteristics of slagoblok. Developers allocate:
The most basic flaws of the slag block are:
Ceramzite concrete block products, at the same cost, are less heat-conducting, more durable and eco-friendly material.
Blocks from Keramzita It is a material consisting of clay gravel (the result of a special firing of clay) and cement mortar. Such raw materials have high strength rates and is designed for the construction of individual houses up to 3 floors. In this case, the construction process does not take much time. In addition, the ceramzite concrete is a fairly warm and environmentally friendly building material, since it does not contain synthetic additives.
Good paropropsy ability creates the optimal balance of humidity in the residential room.
Prices ceramzite blocks Complete, 1m 3 will cost approximately 3 thousand rubles.
And also, on our site you can familiarize yourself with the most popular projects. houses from clay blocks From construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses a low-rise country.
The component of arbolite blocks are wood chips and cement mortar with special additives. This composition allows you to get a warm and lightweight block.
In its density, the arbolit makes it possible to build the buildings of a small floor, with its own by elasticity, it is able to withstand, including the slabs of the overlap.
Such material breathes well, very environmentally friendly, has excellent heat and sound insulation.
The minuses of Arbolit include:
Also a significant disadvantage of Arbolit often consider a large number of poor-quality material in the construction market. In view of the fact that the production of blocks does not require specialized equipment, they are often produced by a handicraft method, using non-certified chemical additives and violations of production technology. All this becomes the cause of deterioration of the quality of finished raw materials, so buying arbolit needs only from proven sellers and manufacturers.
Prices for the purchase of Arbolit Start from 4 thousand rubles for 1M 3.
More on our site you can familiarize yourself with the most popular projects. houses from Arbolita From construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses a low-rise country.
This type of material is the most expensive among the blocks and will cost at least 5 thousand rubles per 1 m 3. At the same time, the technique of obtaining raw materials from the sea sedimentary array, additionally gives the sewerously fragility.
The advantages of the sewer blocks:
In addition, the shellman has a number of exceptional properties defined by its nature. So, the material during its formation passes the impregnation of the sea salt and absorbs a large number of iodine. The presence of these substances in the composition of raw materials emphasize the house with healing properties. Also, it is thanks to the iodine, the walls of the sewer are very well protected from radiation.
The minuses of the shell can be considered:
As for the tree, there are two options for building materials:
The house for permanent living from wood has a minimum burden on the foundation, which allows you to save already at the very first stage of construction.
An important point when choosing a building material, also believed to erect wooden houses Perhaps regardless of the time of year and with any weather.
Modern timber will make it possible to build a neat individual house in any style. It has good geometric parameters, rectangular or square cross section And smooth very smooth sides. The houses from the bar are given a minimal shrinkage, the production of a church does not require the use of special construction equipment, and the aesthetic data of the material allow you to do without external and interior decoration, and thereby save on finishing work.
Brous has a large number of advantages:
However, the timber has disadvantages:
On our site you can familiarize yourself with the most popular projects. houses of double bar, glued timber and profiled timber From construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses a low-rise country.
Classic wooden houses They are log buildings. In addition to the traditional Russian hut, modern building technologies allow you to build a log house of any configuration, from a small Finnish house to a cozy MODERN style cottage.
Modern building logs have 100% naturalness and environmental friendliness, which provides excellent natural ventilation premises.
As in the case of a bar, no costs for massive foundation are required.
Strength, reliability and beautiful appearance are also the main characteristics of the log house.
As a dignity, it is a quick warm-up of the house from the wood, because it considerably saves heating costs.
Availability and ease of material allow you to build a comfortable wooden house as soon as possible.
By minus the logs, like anyone wooden materialinclude:
Today the construction market offers two types of logs chopped or rounded.
Rounded log - Product of timber production treatment. It has a lower price, do not require additional finishes and look quite attractive.
Chopped logsit is more expensive due to their manual processing, but they have greater durability.
Beautiful house from a rounded log
Solving what particular building technology to choose is to pay attention to two aspects:
The construction of the house from the log is difficult to call quite accessible. So, cost 1 m3 rounded log hesitates from 7 to 10 thousand rubles, and the chilled is much higher.
Also, on our site you can familiarize yourself with the most popular projects. houses from the logs of manual logging and a rounded log From construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses a low-rise country.
Each good owner is sooner or later faced with any kind of construction. Someone builds a garage, someone with a bath, and some are waiting for an independent erection of a large mansion. There is a question of what better to choose the material for the construction of the house.
The main stages of construction include the fill of the foundation, as well as the construction of walls. For any owner, it is important that the aesthetic type of facility high levelThe walls were warm, strong, and in general the costs of building materials were not very high.
The modern building market is rich and diverse. Consider in more detail the top five most popular building materials for the construction of the house.
What to give preference? This solution makes each owner independently, but for this it is worth studying all the pros and cons of each of the materials.
Wooden building materials for building a house in our time have become very popular. Walls made of wood have low thermal conductivity, but stable heat capacity. If even the house did not hang for a while, with an active furnace, the condensate form is absorbed into the tree. After that, the heated air pulls out moisture, and a special, favorable microclimate is created into the room. Conventional breeds (pine, spruce, fir, larch, cedar) are used in construction. In addition to the popular whole profiled bar, a rounded log, glued, normal bar, frost.
The material that has passed special processing. In the profiled bar, the wood resin content is very high, due to the structure of it is durable, are not exposed to aggressive environmental impact.
Back in the last century, choosing finishing and building materials, rarely who stayed on a profiled timber. When the walls are erected, a manual fit was required. Now, thanks modern technologies, the bars are processed on the machines in such a way that they just jerk perfectly, the gaps between them are minimal.
This eco-friendly material is not too expensive. Walls hold warm inside for a long time, they can be erected in a matter of days. Smooth bars treated on the machine allow you to collect a house, like puzzles.
Studying building materials for building a house, pay attention to the login log. Like a bar, this building material is made from coniferous rocks. Unlike the first, rounded log allows to build buildings more durable, all this is due to the form of material. Construction of a rounded log is also carried out in a short time.
The most popular building material for the construction of walls is brick. Brick buildings externally are quite acceptable, by strength very strong, durable, as well as environmental.
Silicate brick. This building material is very common. Buildings from such bricks can be served not one dozen years.
Clay brick. He was always considered a symbol of something stable, unreasonable. Such a brick has increased strength, frost resistance, immunity to aggressive atmospheric influence. However, the heat engineering characteristics of such a building material do not always justify expectations.
To build reliable buildings, high-quality building materials are required. Brick production factories offer a rich assortment of their products that can be divided into three categories:
During transport, especially at long distances, a small percentage of products loses its commodity species, brick materials for the construction of the walls of the house crumble. Their cost is very high.
The ability of the brick to retain the heat is much smaller than the tree. The walls built from the conditionally effective or full-scale brick, additional insulation is always required. This problem is solved by three options: ventilated facade - installation of the insulation hinged system, the heat-insulating plaster system, as well as three-layer walls with heat constraint.
Brick house is comfortable for accommodation. This design "breathes" provides air exchange, simultaneously has active thermal inertia. Heightened brick walls Long keep warm and gradually give it to the room.
If you need high-quality and at the same time inexpensive building materials for building a house, then pay attention to foam blocks.
Focobs are inherent in such qualities as thermal resistance, high strength, low weight. The sharp drops of temperature do not affect the walls erected from foam blocks. They do not crack and do not expand. Inside the block there is a plurality of air bubbles that increase the effect of thermal insulation. For comparison: foam concrete walls They have thermal conductivity eight times higher than ordinary concrete. The material is good not only for the construction of the main walls, but also for internal floors. Due to this, the whole design perfectly retains heat. Foam concrete structures do not require additional insulation. Heating costs are significantly reduced, by about 30%.
When we choose materials for the walls of the house, we try to explore not only the advantages, but also inherent flaws, there are those and foam concrete. These include:
If you need low-cost building materials for the construction of the house, then you should pay attention to the framework of thermopanels. The pros of this material includes low thermal conductivity, relative strength and fast assembly. Minus - no naturalness.
Thermopanels today are very often used to finish frame-panel houses. The design consists of extrusion polystyrene foam (as thermal insulation substrate) and high operational properties Allow to use thermopanels in the construction of houses on Canadian technologies. The most important characteristics of this facade material, which provided a wide demand, of course, refers to the absence of moisture absorption, low thermal conductivity, high compressive strength and impact, fire resistance and any biological effects. Material is easy to install and further operation.
Finishing and for the construction of the walls of the house must comply with all modern requirements, then the design will delight the owners for many years. Frameproof thermopanels provide an attractive, aesthetic, solid appearance of the building. It is for this reason that this material is very often used for the construction of cottages. built by canadian technology, the decorated has a kind of smooth, flawless brick masonry.
If the building is lined with thermopanels, heat loss is reduced by 30% immediately, all this is due to the substrate, which consists of extrusion polystyrene foam. Clinker tile connects with insulation under high pressure superproof glue. The finest cutting of sheet polystyrene allows you to make a high-quality dense docking. In order for the facade to acquire a finished look, in addition to the main panels, you can purchase various challenges to accurately draw up the corners.
We presented the most common building materials on modern market. How and what to choose the material for the construction of the house, give preference to the price, naturalness, aesthetic qualities or technical characteristics, solve you yourself.
Traditional brick or warm ceramics, aerated concrete or arbolit, timber or frame technology - from which material is better to build a house? Any novice developer, choosing building materials, faces contradictory information. Take the optimal solution - a difficult task. We will try to narrow the search by the scope of the most practical and cost-effective options.
The importance of choosing a building material for external walls It is difficult to overestimate. To understand which house to build, experts recommend deciding on the following moments:
A universal answer to the question of which material is better for the construction of a private house, no. It all depends on the project, climate, the characteristics of the region of residence and personal preferences of the owner of the site.
Basic requirements K. technological properties of materials:
An important choice factor - the final strength constructive elements. Walls must withstand the weight of the roof, overlap, wind and snow loads.
To understand in what situation, this or that decision will be preferable, comparable technical and operational qualities modern materials For the construction of a private house.
Despite the development of innovative technologies, brick houses hold the leader's position. The main arguments in favor of traditional material:
Brick is the most durable material for building a house. Term service reaches up to 100 years.
If everything is so good, then why experiment and develop new technologies? Brick has both disadvantages:
Ceramic brick It has sufficiently high thermal conductivity. To achieve efficient thermal insulation, it is necessary to resort to additional insulation.
The last disadvantage is devoid caramoblock - Potted ceramics. Due to the smallest air, the material is well kept warm. Additional plus - increased dimensions and accelerated masonry process. Minus warm ceramics - fragility. When the wall is sticking, you can split the block.
One of the options for how to build warm and economical house - The use of gas and foam concrete. Heat insulating characteristics The walls in one layer correspond to the properties of multilayer brickwork. The heat efficiency of blocks is three times higher than the brick indicators.
Both materials have similar characteristics, their main difference in the internal structure. Gas blocks produce from a homogeneous sandy cement mixture. When adding a gas formator inside the block, small through channels are formed.
In foam blocks, on the contrary, closed pores are formed inside the material. Such technology gives foam blocks some advantages over gas blocks:
Weighing arguments in favor of both building materials: relative availability, fire and biostostity, ease, simplicity of processing.
Disadvantages of block technology:
Adherents of natural materials give preference to wood, affecting the following advantages:
Relative plus - the cost of building. In general, the construction of wooden housing will cost cheaper brick house Due to the lack of the need to finish the walls and enhancement of the foundation.
However, it is impossible to call wood the cheapest material for the construction of the house. The price largely depends on the region. Residents near forest plantations cost-effective use wood, for the rest, the feasibility of building is doubtful. Main arguments against a tree:
Many critics of wood negatively respond about the heat efficiency of the houses. The presence of slots reduces the thermal conductivity of the tree. Building needs sealing and additional insulation.
The second name of Arbolita - woodcloth. Material is made of cement binder and organic fillers - woodworking waste. Such a symbiosis awarded arbolite blocks near technical advantages:
Finding out that choose - arbolit or other material, we must take into account the climate of the region. The pledge of the durability of the trees - ensuring dryness. The base of the house needs additional waterproofing.
Under the conditions of constant humidity, the arbular unit is capable of absorbing 40-80% of moisture from the outside, which reduces its thermal insulation properties.
Additional mines of Arbolita: imperfect geometry of the block and high cost of quality material. Due to the ease of manufacture, the market is full of private production, the quality of which does not always comply with the standards.
Concrete is considered stronger and more durable bricks. There are two technology buildings at home:
Cast concrete. A rather complicated technology: the framework of the house of the reinforcement is erected and gradually poured with liquid concrete. As the solution is drying, the formwork is removed and rearranged to another plot of fill.
Advantages of monolithic technology:
Disadvantages of monolithic buildings: high cost, the need to enhance the foundation, the complexity of creating a high formwork, a demand for the quality of concrete.
Prefabricated panels. This is an option for those who are looking for a way like a house. The finished bribe panels are brought to the site and form a construction of them.
The main advantages of the method are: the rate of construction, perfect geometry, available cost, fire safety.
In private house-building, the method is not particularly popular for a number of reasons: Plates produce typical sizes - the choice of projects is limited, concrete walls need warming.
For many Europeans and residents of America, the question of which material is better to build a house, not so relevant. Most preferred frame technology.
The basis of the building - wooden frame which subsequently is cured with thermal insulation plates. The method has a number of significant advantages:
With a standard wall thickness of 30 cm, the skeleton retains heat as brick house With a thickness of a wall of 50 cm.
Important, and sometimes the decisive factor in favor of frame technology is a low budget of construction. Fast-based homes are most accessible and very economical in operation in winter due to the effective thermal insulation of the walls.
Frame houses are demanding demanding to the quality of wood for the structure of the support structure. Compared with brick buildings have a lower noise insulation.
When is it better to build a frame house? The popularity of carcasers among compatriots is increasing. Earlier biased attitude changed - many on personal experience Moved in the practicality and heat capacity of housing. Such houses are universal and cost-effective, their construction is justified in different climatic regions.
In some regions, except the technologies described above, non-standard solutions apply:
If you compare the cost of building houses from different materials and compare the upcoming service costs, then the rating will look like this:
Potential developers often doubt whether it is worth building a frame house or better resort to traditional technologies. Many years of foreign experience, profitability indicators and positive feedback from compatriots speak in favor of frame buildings. For many parameters, they are ahead of brick, wooden and concrete houses.
