In our country, in recent decades, individual construction is actively developing. In addition to the construction of warm and durable houses from the classic tree and brick, new materials and technologies are increasingly used, primarily borrowed abroad.
New materials for the construction of the house are developed in order to simplify and speed up the installation, increase the heat-saving characteristics of the outer walls. But the lowest value of the material for the construction of a box of the building and is not bad specifications Do not guarantee that the final costs will be small, and the house will turn out to be warm and cozy.
To choose cheap construction materials, take into account the following factors:
Thus, it is important not only to compare the cost of materials for building structures, but also to determine which cheapest option is suitable for specific operating conditions.
It is the final cost of work that should be taken into account, evaluating the characteristics and cost of materials for the construction of walls of the house and looking for the most a budget option.
The final costs of construction are made up of a number of components:
If you wish to reduce the cost of construction, consider that the choice of cheap material for the construction of walls may result in the need to spend extranexes and time on their insulation and finishing. During the construction of the house above one floor, the strength characteristics require special attention.
Construction classic brick house It will be no longer - and the piece material for masonry walls refers to expensive, and the foundation is required solid. Plus, the installation itself will take a lot of time and will require the involvement of professional mason, if there is a desire to ensure that the house is durable, warm and stood at least 100 years.
Today, new materials and technologies are applied, thanks to which the construction of a private house will require a minimum of time. These include the construction of walls of monolithic concrete using a non-removable formwork from foamed polystyrene. Inside the polystyrene foam blocks with a groove-grade compound installed steel fittings.
The foamed material performs the function of the insulation, the cavity between the walls is filled with concrete, due to which the monolithic frame of the building is formed. Materials that are used for construction (concrete, polystyrene foam, fittings) Accessories are accessed, but the rise occurs due to:
In addition, such a house needs an external and interior decoration, as well as the installation of high-quality ventilation system, Since the walls with a double layer of polystyrene foams do not breathe. This is an example of how low-cost materials does not guarantee savings during construction and comfort in the house.
Holding to find very cheap Material For the construction of the house, it is worth paying attention to the structures made:
To evaluate which material is better, you should compare the pros and cons of each option.
The popularity of foam concrete is due to the availability of prices, simple installation - For the construction of the house, special tools and lifting equipment are not required, since the weight of the block does not exceed 25 kilograms, and it can be cut to the usual hacksaw.
Also in the list of advantages of foam blocks includes:
The deficiencies include:
Manufacturers claim that the service life of the foam blocks reaches 80 years. But the material appeared relatively recently, therefore there is no information about its real durability.
Empty blocks of ceramzite concrete are used for exterior walls and private houses. If you compare a foamzite concrete comparison with foam concrete, then the ceramzitobetone is more difficult to process, it is harder that should be taken into account when calculating the foundation. The size of the ceramzite concrete block is larger, which speeds up the installation.
Ceramzitobeton is characterized by:
Walls from this material need external cladding. Finishing allows you to make the facade aesthetically attractive and protect the porous material from damage at moisture with the subsequent freezing. It also requires an interior decoration of premises, while it should be noted that fasteners are poorly held in the ceramzite concrete.
If the masonry is not fully fulfilled, or as a result of the shrinkage, the material was cracking, the bridges of the cold arise, and the walls of the house need additional thermal insulation.
Trying to find the cheapest construction materialDevelopers buy aerated concrete - light blocks, easy to install. It is important to use an autoclave aerated concrete from a proven manufacturer - in a material made by drying in a hydration chamber, strength is 3 times lower, they are allowed to be used only as insulation.
Blocks must be even, since the seams are the bridges of the cold. But even if the masonry is made with a minimum thickness of the seams, the house is required to inspire, if there is a desire to reduce heating costs. The external and interior decoration of walls from porous aerated concrete is required.
The pluses include ease of processing blocks. At the same time, during the transportation of the material and construction work Care should be taken - unstable blocks for mechanical damage.
For the construction of a house on a framework technology requires the use of a whole set of building materials, usually it is:
Frame house building has several advantages. During the construction, it is not necessary to use equipment and a specialized tool, work is performed in a short time. The load on the base is small, so lightweight foundation is used. IN frame house Conveniently mount communication - they are hiding inside the wall. The structure erected by this technology does not require time for shrinkage.
This option is not deprived of the deficiencies. If the insulation of the foamed polymer is laid in the walls, the house does not "breathe", which affects the microclimate. Mineral wool vata permanent, but it absorbs moisture and, due to this, its thermal insulation properties are reduced.
To protect the insulation from wetting, from the side of the room it is necessary to mount a vapor barrier. It is better to use a special membrane that passes the air, but delays moisture. It is more expensive than the use of polyethylene, but contributes to a good microclimate in the house.
Saving on the construction of walls, you will have to spend a lot of funds on the exterior decoration, since the framework of the frame should be reliably protected from atmospheric influences. The service life of such a house depends on how qualitatively processed from biological damage wooden framework elements, from choice exterior decoration, from the quality of construction work.
Wooden house is a warm and homemade comfort, a unique microclimate, thanks to the use of natural wood for the construction of natural wood.
For the construction of a log, the following types of timber apply: simple (natural humidity or dry) or glued consisting of several lamellas. Today in house-building it is customary to use a profiled bar, which allows you to connect the wints without blurred slots.
Choosing a bar, it should be borne in mind that:
Houses from the profiled bar can be built on their own, the material is easy to handle. But the wall thickness is usually insufficient to in the cold climate round year Exploit the house without additional insulation - otherwise you will have to spend more means for heating.
In trying to find best Material For the construction of the house, it is worth paying attention to the rounded log. The use of this material makes it possible to seriously reduce the total cost of construction, since:
Rounded log - a good option For construction, if ordering the manufacturer of a chub. In this case, a numbered "designer" is delivered to the construction site, where all the elements are made on modern equipment, that is, all connections are made with high accuracy. The material used is treated with special safety, which protect wood from biological destruction, increase resistance to ignition.
If there is a desire to live in a house, where the optimal microclimate is always supported (cool in summer, heat in winter, the air does not dry up and does not overlook), it is recommended to choose.
The choice of material for the construction of the house affects the speed and cost of building the box, on the quality of life in the house, on the durability of the construction. The desire to save on the material for wall structures can turn into increased heating and finishing costs. If the house is erected by its own, the convenience of installation, the need to use a specialized tool is estimated.
In our age of rapid growth and improvement of technologies, it is not very easy to sobble for various innovations that appear in various fields, whether the food industry, nuclear technology or bioengineering. Progress did not bypass and construction technologies, and every day all new and new materials appear to the light, increasingly comfortable and perfect construction methods. This material will be covered by some of the latest Koows in the field of construction and finishing of premises, photos of new products are presented and their main characteristics and advantages are given to their predecessors.
To begin with, we will submit to familiarize with the new items such as clinker. Clinker is a brick, but a brick with a number of advantages that are not enough ordinary brick. Its main advantage over other facing materials is the price. Compared, say, with facing decorative stoneThe clinker is much cheaper and allows you to save an essential amount of money spent on the facade finish. The next advantage of clinker is the variety of forms and colors. Clinker brick does not contain chemical impurities in its composition, and consists only of water and clay with the addition of dyes. This is another advantage of such a facing material, it is natural and environmentally friendly. Well, the last thing I would like to note about the clinker brick is its frost resistance and resistance to various natural phenomena, which have a devastating effect on ordinary brick.
Another innovation in the area of \u200b\u200bbricks is a block called "heat being". It was invented in 1999. Heatostain is represented as a block, which consists of three layers. The first layer is the carrier block that keeps on itself the main load, the second - layer of the insulation, as a rule of polystyrene, less often Minvata, and the last one is a decorative facade layer. By thermal conductivity, such a block is 6 times higher than the usual brick.
Heatostain is mounted using tile glue, which is applied with a thin layer, which makes it possible to exclude the appearance of heights on the wall surface. This material It has a lot of configurations and design options. It is also possible, the manufacture of blocks to order. There are no equal in the thermal conductivity of these blocks, they can hold both heat in winter and coolness in the summer. Heatostain can be called to be called the material of the future, due to its economy, speed and simplicity of installation and the most diverse embodiments of the facade.
The next novelty, which I would like to say is Penopelex. Penopelex appeared on the Russian construction market quite recently. This is a new generation insulation. It is plates from extruded polystyrene foam with a very low thermal conductivity coefficient, resistant to various loads, moisture resistant, frost-resistant, with high levels Noise isolation and non-combustible. Penopelex has a very wide range of use in insulation and noise insulation. As a insulation, it can be used almost everywhere, from the pools to road coat. The plates have grooves for a more reliable and convenient attachment among themselves. Fasten them is permissible both mechanically and with special adhesive compositions.
Next, on the list roofing material Linocur. Linocur is perhaps the most perfect roller roofing to date. It is a layer of polyester or glass cholester, which causes a special binder bitumen coating.
It has high performance, resistant to temperature differences, water and durable. Linocur can be released with a sprinkling with a special crumb, or without it. This material is applied not only on flat roofs, but also on the pitched, as well as waterproofing foundations and basements.
In the continuation of the roofing theme it is impossible not to mark another new Material For waterproofing roofing - liquid rubber. When using liquid rubber, the risk of water leakage through the roof is completely excluded, because The coating is applied by the method of spraying a continuous uniform layer. Distinctive feature When using liquid rubber, it is possible to use it on the roofs with any configuration, as well as from any materials - concrete or wood.
The use of liquid rubber does not require the removal of an old coating. The only requirement is a thorough preparation of the surface for further applying a layer of liquid rubber. It is necessary to clean the surface from fat and dust pollution, as well as the surface must be absolutely dry, if you lose it, the risk that sufficient clutch of rubber will not be achieved with the roof surface. As a result, all the efforts attached by you will be an empty spent of your strength and time. In addition, it is impossible to make moisture to enter the applied rubber layer for two days, it is so much to dry up such a coating.
In the continuation of the "liquid" theme should be mentioned about another product that appeared on the modern construction market quite recently - a liquid tree. Liquid tree is a very practical and reliable building material. It is made in the form of a plaquel of polymer resins mixed with natural wood fibers. The advantages of such boards are obvious. First of all the price. The price of this material is below the price of natural wood, despite the time-consuming and complex production process. Liquid wood is a real find for designers and designers who want to embody in their ideas the reliability of plastic and the beauty of natural wood. The reliability of this material allows you to use it in such places in which natural tree It will last very not long, for example, in water bodies, such as pools or ponds, since the liquid tree is not subject to rotting, insects are not breeding in it and it is steadily on nature whims. The board of liquid wood is able to withstand quite high weight, while not to deform and do not break, it will not crack when installing, so the installation is made easily and quickly even in the absence of skills to work with this material.
Another, no less interesting wooden novelty is the cork floor. It is manufactured from the cortex of a cork tree that grows mainly in countries such as Tunisia, Spain and Portugal. The pad from the tube has amazing elasticity, which is achieved due to air pores, occupying half the volume of the cork itself. Such gender is resistant to mechanical loads, for example, to heels or legs of tables and chairs, and restores its former form after the load is cleaned. But it is not necessary to get involved with the loads, it will be better if the feet of furniture will rely on special stands, because Imcessive weight will result in filling the plug, after which it will not return to the previous state. In addition to stability to deformations, the cork floor has stunning sound insulation properties, so it is relevant if noisy neighbors live below. Due to its fine-grained structure, the cork floor is always unique and individual. Color variants of such floors can be the most different, but in color they are made for the most part to order. Mounted floors from cork trees on special glue. After installation, it is possible to cover the floor with lacquer, however, due to the large number of pores, you will need at least five layers of varnish until it stops absorbed and starts to form a smooth smooth layer. It is not recommended to make cork floors in wet rooms, as they are afraid of moisture. This is one of the minuses of cork. Another minus is quite high price, so not everyone can afford such a soft, warm and environmentally friendly floor.
Well, the last novelty in the construction market, which will be presented in this review, will be a product that is still practically impossible to get anywhere - this is a rubber tile from the opposing his own automotive tires. This product is invented in the European EUROSHIELD company. Invent such an original method of processing old tires of the inventors of this tile made the fact that all landfills and trashrs are littered with anyone with the necessary tires. The rubber tile has amazing strength, can withstand both hail and heat, is not affected by the temperature differences and has an original appearance.
Tiles of recycled tires is distinguished by strength superior all known roofing materialsThanks to its ability to stretch and shrink. A rubber tile is mounted, as well as the usual flexible tile, for glue, or with the help of screws and nails. The warranty service life for this novelty is set at 50 years old, but in reality it will serve much longer. Even after the expiration of the service life, the product can be recycled to produce a new tile, so that in essence it is an eternal roof.
All new products presented in this material are novelties only now, but in a short time they will enter our life tightly, taking the place of obsolete and less perfect materials that were used in construction to them and finally displacing our usual building materials. And on the change of these new items will come, and it will continue until the person lives on Earth. His toastful mind constantly strives for discoveries and desire to improve his life, finding the most amazing solutions to the most non-standard problems.
Starting the construction of our own housing, I want to choose the cheapest material for the construction of the house - in order to maximize savings. But the pursuit of the low price of building materials can pour both in the expensive content in the future and in the rise in price of the entire construction as a whole. How to build a cheap house?
The final price tag on construction depends on several factors. Materials here play an important, but not the only role. So, the construction estimate will include:
If you do a monolithic fill, a large amount of wood on the formwork will be required. And working alone on weekends, construction is delayed indefinitely, which is also not always economically profitable.
There is an opinion that materials made own handswill be much cheaper by the manufacturer. Of course, there are recipes of different brands of concrete, you can independently fold the walls of straw or even make the frame of the skeleton with sawdust.
It is economically justified in cases:
So, the cheapest construction options:
The appearance of the house of their materials is quite non-zero. And if you beat the straw walls or peeking chumbachk is quite simple, on top of Arbolita will have to do more and tie. Another significant minus homemade materials - They are not durable enough. But this is the problem of all frame houses. To hang the shelves or install kitchen set, you need to provide mortgage boards at the construction stage.
If in common thinking from independent production was decided to refuse, it is worth seeking prices on the market. What is the cheapest building material? No matter how paradoxically, almost any:
Not every carpenter can be qualitatively collectively, so you also have to take into account the cost of the builders. The same applies to the brick house - the blocking of the masonry will fall into large-scale alignment of the walls.
So when choosing materials, it is necessary to take into account the cost of work with them. For example, aerated concrete is placed on special glue, due to which the gaps between the blocks are minimal.
This allows you to save on finishing, but requires builders attentiveness. Foam concrete is not distinguished by the quality of geometry - blocks can be pasted and differ in size. It is unpleasant to work with such a material, output walls in terms of level.
As a result - the cost of work is higher.
Non-building materials uniform can be reduced by the exercise costs of their own home. To save maximum, it is necessary:
If the building materials market offers several species to choose from, it's great. Indeed, in this case, you can compare all the advantages and disadvantages and acquire materials that combine low price and good quality.
The general characteristics for which you need to pay attention to:
Having considered the most popular of building materials, you can choose for yourself the most suitable option.
Houses from the bar are considered the most eco-friendly and one of the best to maintain the optimal microclimate. Wooden building is characterized by the benefits:
But there are also disadvantages of such a structure. So, the quality of the literally of each log is very important - the unreasonable tree will start twist, possibly the appearance of longitudinal cracks, the ends must be "skipped" by an ax to prevent the tree condemnation due to precipitation. If you retreat from classical processing of logs in favor of using modern antiseptic and anti-view solutions, the house ceases to be environmentally friendly.
Finished kits are expensive, only professionals can assemble an inexpensive log house. After all, you will have to customize every log! In addition, in the regions with cold winters, the thickness of the walls of the wooden hut should be at least 50 cm to provide the minimum heat loss in the heating season. Finding the logs of this diameter will also fly to a penny.
To give the house to "breathe", it can not be insulated with foam, only vapor permeable mineral Vata.. And so that the insulation does not wet, be sure to suit the ventilated facade. For interior decorations, there are also certain limitations - it is better to use modern vapor-permeable membranes if it is planned to cover the house with plasterboard or clapboard.
But the log house is beautiful in its original form. To get a cozy and not blowning house, you need to regularly check and careen slots in the walls. Special attention is paid to the system of angular locks - a simple wrist in Poltera will not provide the necessary insulation and will lead to the formation of cold sections.
Brick has excellent heat capacity. This means that when the heating is started, the house will warm up for a long time, but then it is too long to cool. For permanent residence – excellent option. But for country housevisited by the weekend, it will become an irrational waste of money for heating. After all, while the house warms up, you already need to leave back to the city.
For single-storey buildings there will be enough walls of 1.5 bricks. But this thickness of the walls is completely not suitable for winters, where the temperature drops to -20 degrees.
In order not to increase the cost of brickwork, the house will have to warm outside. What is especially nice in the construction of brick buildings - you can use any insulation! So, choosing a foam of thickness with a thickness of only 5 cm, you can reduce the heat loss of the house with 125 kW. * H per square meter to 53 kW * h for the heating season. In other words, you can double the cost of heating.
The disadvantages of brick houses can be attributed:
These buildings possess all the advantages and disadvantages of brick houses. At the same time they have their own characteristics:
At the same time, the price of the cubic meter of brick and the gasoblock is almost the same. And considering the need for a heater on the facade, the advantages of aerated concrete in front of ceramic bricks are pretty ghost. But due to the large sizes of the blocks to build the house quite simple than the low cost of work is determined.
For those who are truly constrained in the means, frame construction is a real salvation. House on a wooden frame with mineral insulation It turns out at times cheaper than all previous options. And that's why:
But despite explicit advantages frame construction, preference is still given brick masonry. All because of no less significant flaws:
On the other hand, approaching construction frame house With the mind and not saving on building materials, you can get a good and reliable structure that will serve not one decade. And in the future the sumpsman just also disassemble and put a capital brick house on his place.
Build a small and cozy house in a few months, and this is confirmed - this video:
Choosing a suitable project for the future home, the developers are primarily focused on speed mounting work, because for modern man Any delay seems to be a serious problem - these are the realities of our rapid life. It is also important that we all do not want to face unpleasant moments that can be caused by seasonal change of weather, as it will negatively affect the deadlines for the delivery of the object, and the desire to quickly find a new home forces to accelerate. That is why people have increasingly become interested in new technologies in the construction of private houses.
Now let's talk about a practical aspect, because it is also important. For example, you rent a building tool, the fee for which you want to make daily, who will want to overpay? This is where enhanced solutions come to the rescue, allowing to implement typical project For some two or three months. So what the authors of innovative developments are offered, and that we can successfully implement on our construction site?
Modern and popular technology
Immediately, we want to draw your attention that new technologies and high-tech building materials are different concepts, albeit in the same plane. For example, foam concrete blocks, wooden rounded logs and OSB plates - products not so long ago, but this is not the technology of building a house, another thing is the way they are installation. There is a non-standard approach to the usual building process, and improving the performance of private houses, but let's go about everything in order.
This abbreviation is more familiar for us called "People's", also known as "Removable Flavubka", and completely it sounds: the technology of individual construction and ecology. This invention fully belongs to our compatriots, which is pleasantly doubly. The main advantage of such an innovative approach is that you can build a house with your own hands, without the help of specialists.
Application of the technology of stopping formwork Modern construction Private houses, based on this method, is characterized by pouring pile or bonded foundations, often retrocated with painter. The main tool at this stage will be the bur, which was specifically designed for tees.
The walls of such houses are collected from hollow lightweight blocks that are generated directly on the construction site using a modular formwork that you need to periodically move. The whole essence of the construction method is that you are fixing the modules (forms) on the place where the wall of the house will be, and pour into them the concrete. When the solution solids, the modules are dismantled and transferred to a new place.
Construction of walls by tees If you all decide to build such a structure, you will certainly please the absence of so-called cold bridges, with which modern developers struggle with varying success. You also do not need a whole brigade of builders, because this kind of construction does not require more than 2 - 3 people, including the host of the house, and even then only on individual processes (moving the formwork, soil drilling).
Dimensions of formwork In this case, you will not have to rent or buy special equipment, which significantly reduces the estimate of construction. Moreover, you can independently choose the composition of the filler for the walls of such houses and combine materials (as an option - brick with concrete).
Currently, we are infrequently resorted to such a technology for the construction of houses, but this is happening because of the lack of information among private developers, which may change in a short time, and therefore, there is a prospect of its distribution.
After the foundation is flooded, proceed to assembling the frame. This design consists of beam elements arranged horizontally, vertical and diagonal, and articulated. As a rule, wooden or metal framework elements are used here - it all depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the houses.
Assembly wooden carcass Metal blanks, naturally, stronger, but for their connection will require drilling of technological holes, which can be replaced weldersAnd this complicates the process, we want to build a house quickly and without difficulties. Based on the subtleties of working with metals, wooden "skeletons" remain more popular. Most often this is a bar that facilitates construction wooden houses According to new technologies, due to the correct geometry.
Design frame structure Walls here are a kind of trim, and you can build them from different materialswith which they work on new principles:
Please note that the second option is more complicated in the implementation (we are talking about what we want to build a dwelling with small forces). It is quite difficult to collect ready-made shields correctly, without disturbing technology. Yes, and without a crane, it does not raise such massive elements, but it significantly complicates the process and leads to its rise.
For the construction of such buildings, any type of foundation is suitable, it does not matter, on what kind of soil it will fall, even if it comes to problem landscapes. Also here there is the possibility of rapid redevelopment that does not carry much costs. The same applies to the attack, with which you can easily increase the area of \u200b\u200bprivate houses without any problems - install additional framework elements and cover new walls.
For finish finish You can use any materials, there are no restrictions here.
New trends in the construction sphere sometimes constitute the final principles that appeared earlier and with 3D panels, remotely resembling the assembly method. frame-shield houses.
Construction of 3D panels
The panels produced on an industrial scale are not combined shields, but by monolithic polystyrene foam plates, pre-disposed by reinforcing grids on each side. Between themselves they bind with the help of metal rods that are pierced by the design diagonally and go beyond its limits. Build a house from such blocks is easy, because they have enough a light weightAnd the assembly turns out strong and reliable.
There is no "skeleton" of the house in the classical understanding of it, and instead there are panels associated with rigid coupling and forming the carrying walls of the construction. After their construction, the design is covered with a "shirt" from concrete on each side of the mounted panels.
3D panel design Polymer material from which consist modern panelsallows you to reduce heat loss to a minimum, and this is a significant moment in the construction modern houses both wooden and panel. You can still build a construction from SIP panels - these are also new materials in the construction industry. However, they are little involved in private construction sites due to large dimensions.
Basically, such material is chosen for installation of large-scale objects. If you still for some reason, do not leave the idea of \u200b\u200busing SIP panels on your own site, it is better to order them from the manufacturer according to individual drawings, which will be in a penny, and considerable.
One of the most famous technologies, often used in private construction due to the availability and ease of execution.
Ready home on non-removable formwork technology As with TISE technology, here the basis of the principle is that you can quickly build a house without a brigade of the masters.
Failure opal from expanded polystyrene The non-removable formwork can be formed from block or panel elements, which in the process of operation are placed around the perimeter of the base at a certain distance from each other, forming commonness. The cavity between blocks is placed on the reinforcement and poured concrete mass.
As mentioned earlier, to build such a house you can independently, what will be well saved. Assistants may only be needed at the stage of filling the foundation and when installing overlaps, otherwise we cope with themselves. At the same time, choosing the right filler for the wall formwork, you can not worry about additional thermal insulation.
It turns out that the construction of houses can be inexpensive and simple enough, and this is here on block structures and their wooden fellows. Knowing and applying the latest technology, build a high-quality housing today will not be much difficulty.
In the last issue, we talked about the materials from which private houses are most often built. This is a classic genre - brick and wood. But the construction technologies do not stand still, today traditional materials have come up with a lot of alternatives: aerated concrete, foam blocks and ceramic bricks. And they have proven themselves in the best possible way.
Aerated concrete is obtained by adding a gas-forming component into a mixture of water and a silica material. In the process of chemical reaction, pores filled with air are formed in the composition, which significantly reduce not only the mass of the plates, but also their strength. The low strength of the aerated concrete slabs can be a hindrance only during the construction of high buildings.
For low-rise construction, aerated concrete is an excellent material. Due to the low mass of the material for the house in one or three floors, a fortified foundation is not required. The porous structure of the plates is well kept heat, which significantly reduces heating costs. The durability of the aerated concrete is much higher compared to other materials, besides such refractory plates and prevent the spread of fire in the event of fire.
In addition to purely technological advantages, aerated concrete has hidden advantages. First, it gives broad architectural features: blocks are easily cut under right size and shape, so any designer fantasy It may be freely embodied in life.
Aerated concrete is produced by smooth flat plates that almost do not need alignment. Due to this, the cost of internal and external decoration is reduced. Finally, aerated concrete, unlike conventional concrete, is easy to drill, and for mounting any designs, the owner does not have to call specialists every time.
The disadvantages of this material include low mechanical strength. Compared to the foundation density, the aerated concrete has a more fragile texture, therefore, in order for the slabs of the overlap to be destroyed aerated concrete blocks, in the place of the joints they need to be reinforced.
In addition, such a material has low elasticity, and in case of deformation of the foundation, the whole design can go cracks. In order not to happen, you need, again, additionally strengthen the joints of the joints or use the monolithic ribbon foundation.
Aerated concrete plates have a rather large width that "eats" useful Square In the house, it must be taken into account at the design stage.
Foam concrete is the most common material for the construction of private houses. It is a mixture of sand, cement, water and foam. Easy and warm, the material is convenient in work, it can be given any size, it does not require a massive foundation, and even non-professional will cope with the construction of walls from such a material.
Foam blocks are produced by large rectangular plates of grayish-white color, and for the walls of the wall does not require a lot of quantities, in contrast, for example, from brick, which is laid out in several layers. Temporary costs, respectively, are also reduced.
The obvious advantages of foam concrete can be attributed to its low thermal conductivity, due to which the cost of heating the house is reduced. In case of fire, the light foam block does not explode as an ordinary concrete, and does not distinguish toxic substances, since there are no slags and crushed stone in its composition.
Foam concrete is environmentally friendly, it supports the optimal microclimate in the house, perfectly ventilated and does not rot, unlike the tree. Finally, due to its porous structure containing tiny air chambers, foam concrete has high noise absorbing properties and saves on additional sound insulation.
The main disadvantage of foam concrete is its hygroscopicity, i.e., the ability to absorb moisture. Excessive moisture in the walls leads to the fact that the house reuses, its thermal conductivity increases, and this is fraught with the appearance of mold. If for the summer concrete absorbs a lot of moisture, in winter it can lead to the fact that the walls crack. In order for this not happened, it is necessary to lay the steam barrier: to primer the walls and put the inner surfaces.
Buying foam concrete as the main building material, it is necessary to document what time it was exposed. The fact is that foam concrete is slowly gaining strength, and over time, the process of its solidification does not stop. If the manufacturer has no appropriate premises in which foam blocks should be maintained, there is a risk of buying a fragile material that over time will quickly collapse.
In the process of interior decoration of such houses, it is necessary to take into account all the characteristics of foam concrete, and select the appropriate materials. For better ventilation of the walls, you need to use mounted drywall structures, under which vapor insulation membranes are placed.
Depending on the preferences, you can finish the inner surfaces with wood, MDF, acrylic paints By plaster and wallpaper, but it should be remembered that all these materials should be treated with moisture protection compositions. 
At first glance, this phrase seems fantastic and unreal. Transparent concrete, or litrocon - a fairly new material, it appeared in 2005 and has already gained popularity in the building materials market due to its strength and water resistance.
Transparent concrete - composite material that consists of a mixture cement mortar and glass fiber optic threads transmitting light. Due to this through the plates of such a material, you can see the silhouettes of surrounding items, and today the transparent concrete is applied not only for the construction of fences and super-modern buildings, but also for the production of accessories: lamps, furniture, etc.
The amount of optical fiber is only 5% of the total mass of the slab, due to which it does not lose in strength, but acquires an exclusively air look. Transparent concrete is distinguished by high refractory, wear-resistant characteristics, does not absorb moisture and does not destroy when low temperaturesWhat makes it promising material for the construction of private houses.
Litrocon is widely used for the construction of basements, pantry, bathrooms, i.e. Deaf and poorly lit rooms. From transparent concrete, roofs of attic and facades with internal illumination are built. The only minus of this material is still high compared to the rest of the price. 
Transparent concrete was developed by the Hungarian architect Arone Loskone. He first came to mind the idea to combine concrete monumental strength with weightless glass transparency. As a result, it turned out almost space material, ideal for the construction of extravagant homes and buildings in the style of Hi-Tech. In addition, sidewalks and tracks are laying out of transparent concrete, which looks unrealistic and create a feeling that man steps on the clouds.
Ceramic brick is obtained by different ways: by plastic molding, dry pressing, firing with the addition of sawdust, etc. This achieves various brick properties, such as porosity, frost resistance, moisture resistance.
Ceramic brick happens different species: Full-time, hollow and facial. Full-time, or ordinary, brick is used in the construction of the main walls and the foundation of the building. It is characterized by high strength, frost resistance and does not crack when the temperature drops.
Hollow, or paired brick has less density, but higher thermal insulating properties. This material is used when building inner walls and supporting structures. Brick is processed by a special way and has a groove on the outer sides. Due to this, the flow rate of the masonry solution is reduced and the possibility of perfect fit of the brick to each other appears.
The heat and noise insulation of the building rises, respectively, reduced heating costs and additional interior decoration. Hollow ceramic brick - relatively inexpensive and affordable material for private construction. 
Facing brick is represented by a huge assortment of colors, shapes and textures. This is a decorative material used to finish the facades of the building and interior elements. With the help of it, laying flower beds and tracks on panstone, arches and columns, fireplaces and interior walls. Facial brick can be stylized under marble, granite, wood, pebbles and much more. This material is well acquainted and is used in construction for more than a dozen years.
The diversity of building materials on the market allows you to choose the optimal option that is suitable for you. The main thing that is worth remembering is not to be repelled only from the popularity or price of the material. In construction, it is important to take into account all components: from climate and soil features on which the house will stand, to possible costs for additional insulation or decoration.
By cons of ceramic bricks can be attributed perhaps only its cost. It must also be purchased with a significant margin, because Brick from different parties may differ in color. Otherwise, this material meets the highest requirements today.
If your home is already built, decorated and brings joy to the whole family, you can experiment with the exotic and to build on my own ice house. Of course, you can not live in it, but imagine how much pleasure in winter time He will bring everyone around!
For the construction of such a house, you will not need complex engineering calculations, expensive materials and accessories. Gothic lock or flying plate? Flight of fantasy is unlimited here. And the backlight from multi-colored lanterns will make it truly fabulous.
For outdoor decoration Home applies a wide variety of materials. Here, again, everything will depend on the material possibilities and stylistic preferences.
Siding decoration is common due to its low price and simplicity of installation. For such a finish, no additional alignment of outer walls is required. On the contrary, siding hides cosmetic defects and makes walls smooth and neat. 
Natural or artificial stone gives an exterior of the house noble appearance. Such material is good for those who prefer classic solutions And adheres to traditional views. The cost of natural and artificial stone is different, but their characteristics are largely coincided.
The plaster is used mainly to finish houses built of brick or gas blocks. This is the most common finish option today. The plastered facade acquires additional resistance to temperature and humidity drops. In addition, all seams, cracks and irregularities are disguised with it. And with the help of decorative plaster, you can create various patterns and decor elements.
The diversity of building materials on the market allows you to choose the optimal option that is suitable for you. The main thing is that it is worth remembering - it is not necessary to repel only from the popularity or price of the material. In construction, it is important to take into account all components: from climate and soil features on which the house will stand, to possible costs for additional insulation or decoration.
