Frame house is practical, durable and quite a budget option Construction. It has multiple advantages, especially in the sphere of simpleness of the design and installation.
Insulation remains unchanged for a skeletal house, despite the basic insulation laid in niches, it is necessary to further ensure the preservation of heat.
The material of the frame house is a tree or metal, more often they complement each other. Therefore, additional insulation is used or outside, or from the inside.
Wall insulation B. frame house It has long ceased to be luxury, now it is rather need. As recently frame structures It is becoming increasingly distributed in the country's cold regions, it is worth thinking about warm and comfortable in the house.
Each version of insulation deserves its right to exist, as in some situations shows higher results. You should disassemble the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
has a higher heat conservation coefficientThus energy costs will become minimal.
This is due to the fact that there is no need to warm the walls, most of Air is delayed directly indoors. Situation Two, as the walls can also be destroyed due to the displacement of the dew point. So moisture from cold air will be transformed into drops of almost in the indoor itself.
Comparison of insulation methods
Also internal option Insulation is simpler in the installation, you can get to the wall using simple stepladder.
In contrast to this advantage, there is a nuance - this is a decrease in the diversity of the wall decor, that is, the insulation is less durable and the attachment of some structures is difficult. It is logical that the erection of an additional layer on the walls leads to a general decrease in the area of \u200b\u200bthe house.
Using the way internal insulation Walls, be sure to pay attention to the environmental friendliness of the material.
- This is a more standard and safe way to maintain heat.. This species insulation has the following advantages:
Insulation are divided by properties and use method, but today a variety of materials are so large that it is very difficult to describe all the options, so only the most popular methods will be affected.
Comparison of thermal insulation
Stone wool is a material that is used everywhereHe preferred many firms developers. At the heart of the popularity of the wool lies with easy installation, as special skills are not required and you can do with undergraduate tools.
NOTE!
Used in frame houses, which are built by their own, that is, not a factory structure. The heat insulation fill the openings between the beams of frames.
Because of its distribution, cotton can be found in almost every major building store, while transporting is possible even on its own car. The main requirement for the installation of watts is its installation density - the slots should not be.
Stone Vata.
- It is a cheaper and moisture-resistant insulation, but at the same time rather fragile. The installation of foam plastic is somewhat more difficult and requires a certain experience in this area. Since the material does not absorb moisture, disappears the need for moisture / pair of protective membranes, which reduces the cost of the project.
Operational characteristics of foams are somewhat repelled by many people because of what the serious disputes around the material flared up. As negative points, it is noted that the material is not at all eco-friendly and people complain about deterioration of well-being after insulation.
Styrofoam
It is often used in construction due to the high thermo / sound, insulating properties and minerals are increasingly gaining popularity in private construction.
Wat has a kind of fibers that are several times less than a hair and all this in a pressed form. The fiber length is 10-15 cm.
Due to the presence of a huge number of air cavities in the material, heat is perfectly delayed, and with it and sound. Mounting wool is as simple as possible due to the flexibility and elasticity of the blocks, and there is no tendency to deformation. There is no threat to ignition.
Mineral wool
There are many other types of insulation, such as:
There are several main options for the construction of a skeleton house, the first is the factory, when finished blocks are originally bought, it is called a frame-panel. Another method is to arrange and assemble the panels in place, in fact manually.
Both variants should have several important layers in their composition, each of which carries its specific function. In fact, there are only 5 main layers:
Hearth Pie
Layers of vapor barrier and windproofs should be attached with the crate. It is a mesh, usually made of wooden bars, which fixes the necessary films and an internal insulation, preventing the deformation of the structure.
The lamp is vital in the insulation of a skeleton house. Cause B. 
The fact that molding to the mineral wool or any other filler is simply impossible, since they are not able to withstand loads.
Further work implies the presence of a crate, the material can serve both the usual bar and the profile.
The cheek itself is additionally used to seal the inner layer of the insulation and its additional ventilation.
Montage Karcasa
Installation of crates
It is worth noting that the Ministry of Service is very good material for insulation, but he still has several negative parameters, such as the release of harmful substances that limits its use indoors.
It is also noted that the material is afraid of moisture and water evaporation.
If the Minvata is soaked at least a few percent, then the insulation loses half of its heat insulating properties.
Now you should select several basic steps of wall insulation with your own hands when using Minvati:
Montage Minvati
Laying insulation
Despite the fact that the Ministry of Service is a good insulation material, it is worth disassembling internal ways to preserve heat. Here, it is serious for the choice of material, since one of the most important criteria, in addition to thermal conductivity, becomes the environmental friendliness of the product.
The best material for internal insulation, and in all respects, is . It has a low thermal conductivity, light, does not miss the pair and thin, but alas, it is somewhat more expensive than other materials.
Installation of polystyrene foaming is quite simple:
Laying expanded polystyrene
Parosolation is a certain film that does not allow to accumulate moisture in the layer with insulation. Thus, the penetration of any steam from the room is blocked into different layers of insulation and back. Frequently used with waterproofing.
Parosolation
Waterproofing helps minimize such a phenomenon as a dew point. Blocks moisture in the insulation, usually applied outside the wall.
Waterproofing
Insulation frameless walls According to special technology:
Warming brings comfort and comfort to the house, blocks the occurrence of harmful, destructive phenomena in the design and retains heat.
Not a gift frame houses are often called thermos, because with the right construction, the building is able to hold heat even in the cold season for several days. You should also not forget about ventilating, as air circulation in the room is minimal.
In contact with
It is necessary to approach the insulation of any home with a special responsibility, because it depends on how warm and comfortable will be accommodation in it. And the thermal insulation of the skeleton house is generally one of the most important stages of construction, because, in fact, in such houses - the insulation is the only obstacle for the cold.
In the previous article I described step-by-step instructions By assembling a skeleton house with your own hands. Now, we will consider the instructions on how it is correct to insulate and isolate from wind and moisture, so that during operation, it remained reliable protection against frost during the cold season, and also saved from the weak heat in the summer.
I will not describe what a heater is better for a skeleton house, it is a separate topic, and it is considered in detail in another article.
But it is worth noting that about 80% of the total frame houses, Warm mineral wool or insulation based on it. Given this, this step-by-step instruction will mainly be based on such insulation.
It is important to know that when working with mineral wool, especially indoors, it is necessary to use personal protective equipment, such as gloves, glasses and a respirator. Contact with leather can turn into a strong itching, redness, the occurrence of allergic reactions.
In principle, the insulation of all parts of the frame house is not much different from each other, but still there are some nuances, so it is necessary to consider each part separately.
Floor insulation technology largely depends on the type of foundation, but since most frame houses are currently being built on a pile-screw foundation, we will be repelled with the heat insulation of the floor.
The insulation of the floor of the frame house, regardless of the type of insulation, begins with waterproofing. By the waterproofing membrane by the waterproofing membrane, we still need to build a design under the lags of the floor, which will keep like waterproofing material and the insulation itself, as shown in the diagram.
If the house is located high, relative to the Earth, and can be cut down, then the waterproofing membrane is stretched at the floor lags and is attached to the furniture stapler. Waterproofing bands should be maximally sealed so that it does not sway from the floor. Which side inside, and what the material is cut off - find out from the manufacturer.
Also below, on top of the waterproofing the board makes his way. The size of the board and the step of installation does not matter, but not more than 40-50cm, if only it was enough, so that sheets or mineral wool sheets do not fail. Sometimes the board is stuffed tightly, without gaps, it enhances the floor design. This is what ultimately happens:
In the event that it is impossible to bring it under the house, then the board is first the board, and then the waterproofing membrane is fastened to the lags on the lags, as shown in the photo.
When the basis for the insulation is ready, the mineral wool lays between the lags of the frame of the frame house. It is necessary to lay it tightly, the presence of emptiness is not allowed. Mineral wool cuts with a sharp knife, it is possible to use construction, but always slightly more than the required length, about 1 cm.
For the convenience of mounting, the distance between the lags is selected in advance, depending on the insulation, in our case, the width of the mineral wool plate is 60cm. This means that the distance between the lags, ideally, should be 58-59cm.
The thickness of the insulation layer is completely dependent on the region where the frame house is built, but on average, it is 15 cm. It is also necessary to take into account the height of the floor of the frame of the frame house. As a rule, the thickness of all layers of mineral wool does not exceed, and sometimes even slightly less than the width of the board or bar, from which they are made.
An important point in laying mineral wool is that each layer must overlap the joints of the previous one, as shown in the photo. Intake should be at least 15-20 cm.
On top of the mineral wool, inside the frame house on the lags, it is necessary to secure a vapor insulation membrane. It will protect the insulation from moisture from the inside, as well as serve as an extra windproof. In order for it hermetically, the joints must be glued with bilateral scotch, for example.
A plywood, OSB-stove, or a board, which will be the basis for further finishing decoration, are steeked on the vaporizolation membrane.
It is worth noting that mineral wool itself is not windproof, so the waterproofing and vaporizolation membrane must be stretching so that there is a launch on the walls, excluding moisture and winds between the wall and the floor of the skeleton house.
In a frame house, as in any other, there are two types of walls - exterior, one side of which is located on the street, and the internal, which are completely inside the house. So, they need to insulate those and others.
The walls of the frame house can be insulated both from the inside and outside, from this materials used and their number does not change. We will look at insulation from the inside, it is all right outside, just a little in another sequence.
It should be immediately noted that when wearing a frame house outside and inside with your own hands, various materials are used, they can be different from those that I describe in this instruction. The order of action may also differ, but in general, it turns out almost the same thing as in the scheme. This is an exemplary scheme, for example, instead of OSB-boards, on the one hand, you can pierce the lattice with a 25mm thick with a thickness of 25mm. The board, as a rule, breaks through a certain distance - about 40cm between axes, but it is worth remembering that in this case, the rigidity of the walls will suffer a little.
The process of insulation of the walls of mineral wool with their own hands is almost identical to the heat insulation of the floor, and is as follows:
Outside the frame is sized with OSB-plates, with gaps between them, specified by the manufacturer, as a rule, it is 2-3mm. After installation, the gaps can be used. This is how it looks from the inside of the house:
Then, just outside, the waterproofing membrane is stretched, which will protect the mineral wool, the frame of the house, as well as the OSB sheets from the outer moisture, on top of which the external finishing worksuch as siding installation, for example. Some manufacturers make waterproofing materials with self-adhesive strips, so that the joint is more dense. If there are no such bands, it is desirable to smoke the joints with bilateral scotch.
From the inside the frame house between the frame racks, which, if you did everything correctly, are located at a distance of 58-59cm from each other, the sheets of mineral wool are tightly inserted.
It is better to use mineral wool density of at least 35-50kg / m3. Less dense insulation, will settle or roll to the bottom, which will entail the appearance of emptiness and cold bridges. As a rule, manufacturers on the package are written, for which the material can be used.
Also, as with the floor, the layers of mineral wool must be laid so as to overcelly the previous sheet of sheets, at least 15-20 cm. The overall insulation thickness depends on the climatic belt, but the average, also 15 cm.
After the whole insulation in the wall is laid, it is necessary to fill mounting foam All small empties formed at the joints of the boards and Bruusyev.
Mandatory condition for the insulation of mineral wool, is that from the inside of the house, over the insulation, it is necessary to pull the vapor insulation membrane, which will protect the insulation from the moisture outgoing from the inside of the house. On the top of which the same OSB sheets are most often stuffed, as well as outside, but you can use both the board, rails and similar materials, depending on the further finish. An important point in the installation of a vaporizolation membrane is that inner corners It does not drag it, and vaporizolation completely repeated the corner of the frame. Otherwise, in the future, it will be difficult to nourish the trim on the corners.
It is worth noting that the entire procedure can be revisted, first tighten the vapor insulation membrane from the inside, then the inner casing material, and the process of insulation of the walls of mineral wool to produce from the outside.
Distinctive features of insulation inland walls Frame house are:
The insulation of the inner walls of the frame house is produced, to a greater extent, for sound insulation. Therefore, if you have the opportunity, it will be better to use sound insulation material. But this does not mean that the usual thermal insulation mineral wool, or other types of insulation do not fit.
There are no such harsh requirements for the insulation of the inner walls as outer, so waterproofing and vapor barrier materials, in principle, are not required.
Otherwise, insulation occurs identically to the outer walls of the frame house. If there is no possibility, or the soundproofing of the internal partitions does not make strict requirements, it will be enough to use the same insulation as for the outer walls. The thickness of the heat insulating layer can be much smaller.
The insulation of the ceiling of the frame house is practically no different from other types of houses with wooden overlapsAnd is one of the most responsible moments of thermal insulation of the whole house as a whole.
Now let's consider step by step, how to warm the ceiling of the skeleton house mineral wool:
It is better to produce this procedure when the roof is not yet fully assembled, so that it does not interfere with the tight laying of the insulation on top of the ceiling.
From the inside of the house, the ceiling beams stretches the vapor barrier material, to which the board, 25 mm thick, plywood, or all the same OSB sheets. The step between adjacent boards is selected from how the ceiling will be separated, but most often about 40 cm between the axes of the boards.
Now the mineral wool is stacked on top, everything according to the same rules, as elsewhere, without voids, tight and overlapping the seams of the previous layer is at least 15-20 cm. An important point is that the insulation must be laid completely on the entire ceiling, including science to the entire width of the walls.
If the attic space is cold and not used for permanent residence, membrane films over the insulation should not be needed. You can immediately sew the board or plywood, in order to conveniently walk on them.
When insulation the ceiling of the frame house on top there is no possibility, it is insulated from the inside of the room. Insulation, in this case, it is necessary to "tie" so that it does not fall. And after sewing a vapor insulation material and a board or a fane.
Since warm air has properties rise up, with improper warming of the ceiling or roof, the maximum amount of heat will leave the house.
Very often instead of the ceiling, and sometimes together with the ceiling, mineral wool, the roof of a frame house is insulated. This is usually done in cases where the attic space is housing and heated.
The insulation technology is practically no diffant on the heat insulation of the ceiling, except that the waterproofing material that protects the insulation from the outer aggressive medium must necessarily be pulled over the insulation.
This is how the thermal insulation layer of mineral wool on the roof of the frame house looks like a scheme:
Here are some features that will help facilitate the process of insulation with their own hands:
It is worth noting that it is possible to warm the roof from the inside if it is completely collected. But it is much inconvenient, because you have to come up with some temporary fastenings, before pulling the couple insulating materialso that the insulation does not fall out.
Everything preparatory work By thermal insulation of the frame house, regardless of the type of insulation, they do not differ. Differences, and then insignificant, in laying the insulation itself, which is further discussed. Now consider the main differences in insulation by other materials, which can also be used as thermal insulation for frame houses.
If you dig on the Internet, you will find many disputes about the insulation of foam plastic not only of wood houses, but also the rest. Indeed, the foam for frame houses is not the most the best wayAlthough it will be the warmest, with the same thickness of the insulation, and why is a separate topic for conversation.
The process of insulation of foam and extruded polystyrene foam is practically no different, so they can be combined.
Here are some features of polystyrene foam and insulation based on it:
These are the main rules and differences between the use of polystyrene foam plates and insulation based on them. Otherwise, everything is done in the same way as in the case of insulation of mineral wool.
Equata - about new Material For insulation not only frame houses.
It can be used as a insulation, in almost all areas of private construction, including framework.
It is worth noting that when insulating a skeletal house is an eco-art, it is necessary to hire responsible and highly qualified specialists who will take into account all its features when installing.
This insulation technology is currently used extremely rarely, because now a huge selection of materials with much better characteristics.
But still I will tell you a little about her:
In addition to those described by me, there are still many materials and methods of insulation of frame houses with their own hands. But they all look like so much that everyone describes each of them - does not make much sense.
To achieve a comfortable stay in the house during winter period It is necessary to think about insulation even at the construction stage. This will prevent the penetration of cold air to the room and ensure compliance with the temperature and humidity regime. Warming of a frame house can be held with their own hands. Step-by-step instructions for each design type is shown below.
With the help of thermal protection of structures in contact with cold air, the following problems can be solved:
In addition, the competent technology of insulation of the frame house is able to extend the service life of the main construction designs.
Styrofoam
Extruded expanded polystyrene foam
Polyurene Foolder
The insulation of the house can be carried out using the following materials:
These are the most efficient materials, but in addition to them, some structures can use sawdust or clay. The protection of the home mineral wool got enough wide useThen it will be considered in more detail. On the insulation of foam and expanded polystyrene can be found in the article "Warming the frame house with polystyrene foam."
There are two classifications of this insulation. The first is based on raw materials used for manufacture:
The greatest popularity was the insulation of the walls of the frame house and other designs of basalt mineral wool.
The second classification is based on the form of the release of the insulation:
It is worth noting that the glass wool is released only in rolls.
For floors, rigid plates are suitable, capable of withstanding sufficiently high loads. The insulation of the walls of the frame house can be carried out with the help of stoves and rolls. For the attic roof it is best to apply a slab material. This will make it possible to warm the mineral wool between the rafter without any problems.
Before heating a frame house, it is necessary to determine what kind of designs it requires this additional event.
See also: How to glue the wallpaper?
With your own hands, you can protect the following elements of the building from the cold:
Warming work can be carried out both outside and from the inside. It is best to mount thermal insulation between racks, as this will ensure the competent work of the material. Insulation wooden house Minvata from the inside wall will significantly simplify work and will allow activities for any weather conditions.
Two-layer insulation - 100% heat protection warranty
The insulation circuit outside is possible if insulation is not sufficient, and additional insulation is required. Features:
Based on the foregoing, it follows that the heat shift of a wooden house outside Minvatu should be carried out only in exceptional cases, when the scheme is from the inside not applicable.
Two-layer insulation (double frame)
To guarantee a comfortable stay during the winter period, it is important to take care of the thermal walls. To reliably insulate the walls of basalt or other cotton Outside with their own hands, two-layer insulation is necessary. Adhere to the following order of layers:
It is important to remember that the scheme of application of this type of insulation requires the mandatory presence of a ventilated layer with a thickness of at least 4 cm. This is necessary due to the high hygroscopicity of the material. So that the insulation retains his performance featuresIt is necessary to remove excess moisture from its surface. This is ensured by circulating cold air outside the surface of Minvati.
Most often, the technology of insulation of the walls of the frame house is the following scheme: the material is not placed from any side, but between the racks of the frame. This allows you to reduce the overall wall thickness and significantly reduce the construction time of the building. Minvata is fixed between the frame racks, after which the trim from both sides is performed.
Parosolation and windproof when carrying out work with your own hands are located similarly to previous cases: steam protection - from the inside, and windproof - outside.
With thermal protection of walls from the inside under the mounted facade, the order of the layers is as follows:
See also: For what and how the vaporizoation of walls of wooden houses is done
Combined insulation
Warming wooden overlap
For a wooden frame house are characterized by overlapping on the beams. With the arrangement of thermal insulation, with their own hands, the plates of the insulation are stacked between the bearing overlap structures. You can also use roll MaterialsBut for their dilution, the preliminary installation of the lower crate or solid flooring will be required.
With the insulation of the Minvata in the form of hard slabs, the pitch of wooden beams overlap is better to be taken so that 580 mm remains clean in between them. This will ensure maximum convenience of working with 600 mm width plates and complete space filling heat insulating material.
More information about the insulation of overlapping minvata.
When performing events, it is necessary to remember that vaporizolation is located from the inside of the room, and waterproofing from cold air. In the case of interlated overlaps, the protection against steam should be provided by the ceiling.
Insulation of the attic overlap
Read more about the insulation of the attic floors.
It is also important to remember that when working with any kind of mineral wool, it is better to prevent the paths of the material on the skin and into the lungs. To do this, it is best to use gloves and a mask. Also workers must have special clothes that completely closes their arms and legs.
Mounting technology with their own hands is similar to overlaps. The step of the rafter, as in the previous case, is selected with compliance with the distance in the light of 580 mm.
Works are performed in the following order:
Read more about insulation attic.
Before properly insulated the frame house, it is necessary to prepare the surfaces. For this, simple events are performed:
These uncomplicated manipulations will allow the insulation to ensure that the insulation is a reliable adjuncing to the designs and the most long-term lifespan.
Frame houses are distinguished not only by practicality, but also attractive external indicators. it perfect option For those who wish to get inexpensive, but comfortable housing. Today we will talk about the insulation of a skeletal house.
Warming a frame house with their own hands
There are two main ways to build frame buildings:
In the context of the wall of the frame house is a multilayer pie (it can be seen on the given image). It is also worth noting that the frames themselves can be of two types:
For a long time, wood was the main building material, and it is not surprising - it is cheap, durable, weighs a little, it is easy to handle and has excellent thermal conductivity. The metal designs are built from perforated steel profiles, mainly galvanized (this extends the operational period to one hundred years).
Now - directly to the process of insulation of the skew house!
After will be ready basic structure, you need to start thermally insulation, and here, of course, there are a lot of questions. And the main one is the choice of a suitable material. These are quite a lot, but the most popular is the polystyrene foam, basalt, eco-glazed, extruded polystyrene foam, materials that are sprayed or falling asleep. It would seem that the choice is quite wide, but not all of the insulation described are suitable for frame building.
For example, polystyrene foam with foam plastic will not be suitable because if it is tightly putting them into intercrotane voids, then the structure itself will increase in the future or will die due to the natural properties of the tree, due to which cracks are formed between the thermal insulator and the frame. It is quite obvious that thermal energy will be leaving through these cracks, and the insulation itself will not be effective. Therefore, the heat insulator suitable for us must be elastic: even if the frame shape changes, then no slots will not be anyway, since the released space will be filled with this material.
We now turn to specific. Consider all the remaining materials, and you already decide which one is suitable (for the price, quality, etc.).
Perhaps one of the most popular insulation materials. It has excellent noise and thermal insulation properties, produced by moltening the mining basalt. For this reason, the material is sometimes called a stone cotton.
Note! The temperature that it withstands is +1000 C, so this is the most real fireproof insulation.
The disadvantage of the material is that it absorbs moisture, because of which its main properties deteriorate over time. Therefore, performing the insulation of a skeleton house, basalt cotton wool should be protected by vapor and waterproofing materials. We also note that for thermal insulation of the walls it is necessary to use the material that is produced in the stoves. It is desirable that it has a special marking, denoting that it is for the walls, otherwise, in a couple of years, the cotton will be in the wall (namely, there are cracks through which cold air will be formed through which cold air will penetrate.
Modern material produced from cellulose. It differs from the previous version not only appearance, but also the installation technology. For insulation, an eco-art need a special machine for mixing the material with water droplets; Next, the whole mixture is rushed into the intercrowl space.
Water droplets here are not just like that - they glue the frequencies of EcoWhat, while forming a monolithic thermal insulator throughout the perimeter of the building. Consequently, in such walls, no cold bridges can be. Although it is possible to install eco-plants and without the use of special equipment, that is, dry. In this case, it simply fall asleep between the layers of the walls and thoroughly tamper.
Equodata is immune to high humidity emanating from the room, so no vapor barrier in this case is necessary. The only drawback of the material is the high cost (not only it, but also on the installation works).
Another very popular material that can be used in a skeleton house. From basalt wool It differs in what is made from molten glass. It is characterized by excellent thermal insulation properties, fire safety and the fact that no toxic substances are distinguished when exposed to fire.
Note! Often glass gamble is made in rolls. It should be paid to the fact that the labeling for walls must have been necessary on it (it is necessary for the house of the frame type).
These include wood sawdust, ceramzit, slag and the like. At one time, this technology has enjoyed great success, as it is difficult to get a good insulant material. But today the bulk materials are practically not used. Explains everything quite simple: the overall drawback is that over time they give a shrinkage, and the thermal insulation properties are very dubious.
Pergan is a dense paper treated with bitumen. Material is often used in construction to protect against wind and moisture, although in reality it is not necessary to do so - the material does not miss moisture, which comes out of the room, and it accumulates in the frame itself.
Note! We do not consider polyurethane foam spraying, although it is very effective and can be applied to almost any surface. First, it is afraid of direct sunlight, which reduces its operational time. Secondly, it requires special equipment to apply, and this pleasure is not cheap. After all, we are talking about the insulation of a skeleton house, which in itself implies minimizing costs.
First you should understand a number important momentsWith which the thermal insulation of the frame building can easily turn into an empty waste of funds. Initially, we note that you need to think not only about the walls, because the ceiling, and the floor can also pass the cold air! In addition, the insulation material should be qualitatively protected from moisture, using internal / external waterproofing. Finally, when performing installation work, you need to leave small ventilation gaps between the walls and the insulation itself.
Before proceeding to assembly workClean all working surfaces from pollution and dust carefully. If protruding screws were found or nails, then remove them. And if the gaps remained between the frame elements of the building, then blow them on the installation foam. All the raw plots (if there are any) dry through a construction dryer.
Note! If before this, the outer surface of the walls was thermally insulated using a waterproofing material, then it is no longer required repeated installation inside the building, otherwise an excess amount of moisture will be accumulated in the design, as a result, quickly collapses. Below is the instruction exclusively for internal warming.
Immediately make a reservation that the technology of installation for all materials is approximately the same. First, measure all the walls of the frame, after which, in accordance with the calculations, apply the strips of the material that was selected for waterproofing. Fasten the material to the racks using the mounting stapler for this so that the framework is completely trimmed.
Even if moisture-resistant materials are used for insulation, vaporizolation must be performed anyway. At first glance, these are unnecessary expenses, without which it is quite possible to do. But the fact is that inside the frame there will be not only the insulation, but also other elements (for example, the same tree), which in protecting against the steam penetrating into the wall out of the room, still need.
Layer layer layer layer with frame houses
As a vaporizolation, both a special film and foamed polyethylene can be used. Secure the selected material to the frame racks back to the thermal insulator using the mounting stapler. Sometimes the blocks of the insulation simply turn around by this material, but in reality it is not necessary to do - as we just noted, protection must be ensured for all the frameworks without exception.
The material is stacked with the allen at least 10 centimeters, and all the joints are carefully close to high-quality bilateral scotch. Also, do not forget the fact that the thickness of the vapor insulation material does not in any way affect the similar indicator of the insulation.
In the case of applying for thermal insulation of mineral wool before starting work, it is mandatory for the use of personal protective equipment - a respirator, mittens, safety glasses, specialty clothes. If you are using foam (and this material, as we said, is not very suitable), then such safety measures are not needed. Performing the insulation of the frame house, lay the material between the frame racks evenly, not forgetting the ventilation gaps required between the thermal insulator and the trim. For cutting of mineral wool, you can use scissors or an ordinary knife, but for foams it will take an electric jig or hacksaw with small teeth.
Note! Experts assure that it is more efficient to lay insulation with two layers. So, at first there should be a first layer of 10 centimeters thick, then a wooden lamp is stuck in a horizontal position, on top of which the second layer is stacked (its thickness should be 5 centimeters). Similar small "trick" will help to avoid the formation of cold bridges.
On top of the insulation, put the protective film (if necessary, that is, if the house is not insulated with properly). It contributes to the fact that the material will always be in a dry state, and the moisture will not fall outside.
Note! For the ventilation gap, which has already been mentioned for more than once, gain a wooden crate of 3 centimeters thick.
After that, you can start the installation of OSB-boards and decorative trim.
The procedure for insulation of the frame house is almost over, it remains only to sew all the walls from the inside. Often, OSB-stoves are used for this, although they can also apply plasterboard sheets. Although we note that plasterboard is appropriate only in the case of a fairly flat frame, otherwise it will take all the forms of irregularities. And on the contrary, OSB is much tougher, so it can be eliminated with minor flaws. Be on top of one of them, start the finishing finish.
Fastening of OSB plates to the strapping in the presence of the second floor
Two plates docking options
On additional insulation
If what is described above is not enough, you can additionally take care of external isolation (if it is, of course, does not occur yet). If mineral wool was used inside, then from the outside to put vapor barrier, which will protect the material from condensed moisture. By the way, it may be not only a film, but also an aluminum foil, although, frankly, this material is not the best.
You can use all the same OSB or Paneru as windproofs. Finish coated can serve Eurovantia, siding or other suitable materials. That's all, good luck in work and warm winters!
For year-round operation of a frame house and its durable service must be high-quality insulation. It is necessary to warm everything - walls, ceiling, roof, floor. What materials and technologies are applicable to solve the problem, and from which heat insulators it is better to refuse? They will answer these questions and give a step-by-step instruction on the warming of the house with your own hands.
Housekeys of houses erected by "Canadian" technology are collected from OSB or wood plates. So that the insulation does not cause damage to structures, he must have sufficient parry permeability - not less than 0.32 mg.
This requirement is absolutely consistent with fibrous thermal insulators - mineral wool materials. Popular synthetic insulation, such as foam plastic and analogs on a polymer basis, cannot be used in wooden structures for two reasons:
Choosing how to insulate the frame house, in addition to vapor permeability, the additional properties of the heat insulator should also be taken into account. Such indicators are welcome:
Mineral wool insulators - the most acceptable option of the insulation of the frame house. Materials are made from different raw materials that defines the basic characteristics and scope of application. The general advantages of all types of minvati can be attributed: low weight, fire safety, resistance to pests and necessary vapor permeability.
The main minus of fibrous insulators - hygroscopicity. To preserve the properties of the insulation, mineral wool needs high-quality vapor and waterproofing.
The main component of the insulation is the rocks of volcanic origin: basalit, diarity and basalt. Stone wool - absolutely non-flammable material capable of withstanding the temperature of 1000 ° C. The heat insulator saves physical properties For 40-50 years.
The main advantages of minvati based basalts:
The insulation includes hydrophobic additives that provide rapid moisture. The basalt thermal insulator is made in the stoves, the density of the material is 35-50kg / cube. m.
The lack of stone wool in comparison with the counterparts of fiberglass is a smaller elasticity and susceptibility to rodents.
The basic components of the thermal insulator are glass battle and sand. The additive of the binding components allows you to form the rolls from the finest fiberglass. Approximate dimensions of mats: thickness - 100 mm, width - 1200 mm, length - 10 m.
Features Glasswater:
Like I. stone Vata., fiberglass refractory. However, in comparison with the previous insulation, Losing For several points:
New word in the segment of thermal insulation materials -. The material by 80% consists of secondary recycling paper. Additional components: Boric acid and sodium tetraborate. The secondary ingredients provide protection against the effects of microorganisms and reduce the level of flammability.
Distinctive features of EcoWhat:
The main advantages of EcoWati: environmental friendliness, the possibility of insulation hard to reach places and high sound insulation qualities.
This group is represented mats and slabs made of fiber materials. Technical and operational characteristics of the insulation at a sufficiently high level:
Warfather insulation "breathes" and helps maintain a comfortable microclimate in the house. By cons of thermal insulator can be attributed: high cost and ability to fire.
In most cases, for insulation of frame structures used mineral wool in the form of mats. Therefore, the subsequent briefing will be based on working precisely with this material.
It should be paramount to understand the structure of the insulation cake, calculate the material and prepare the surface to laying. Not fundamentally, from which side to start work - outside or from the inside. Some believe that from the street to perform thermal insulation more convenient. However, we must take into account the weather factors.
The standard structure of the heat-insulating cake with the sequence of layers from the inner skin to the facade of the house:
Recommended step of frame beams - 580-590 mm. This range is optimally suitable when using standard Matt Minvati width 60 cm. According to the norms, the thickness of the insulation for a moderate climate is 150 mm. To fill the space between beams at 15 cm, it is advisable to use the minvatu of two sizes: 50 and 100 mm.
The preparation of the surface is reduced to purification from dust, removing sticking nails and stains the plane of the mounting foam between the frame elements. Before fastening the insulation, check wooden designs For the presence of dampness, problem areas to dry the construction hairdryer.
First you need to prepare the basis for laying insulation. From the inside of the house this role will be performed steamer film and OSB Plates.
Procedure:
In the future, OSB plates will serve as a basis for applying finish finish walls.
The important advantage of using mineral wool or wood fiber insulation is the simplicity of attachment with their own hands. Both heat-insulators are enough of the elastic, so do not need additional fixation. Plates are inserted between frame racks and held due to a minor size difference.
In order for the thermal insulation layer over time, it is necessary to comply with certain rules for its installation:
Fixation of film insulation is performed by the stapler. For a more reliable attachment, you can use the system counter-doors.
The bars attached over the wind barrier create the necessary air layer between the thermal insulating material and the external finish. Further insulation of the facade depends on the material of the finishing cladding.
Under and Siding different species Moisture-resistant OSB plates are nailed to the crate, for which the guide bars are attached. Artificial, a natural stone or facade tile Located directly on oriented chipboard.
Of great importance in the preservation of heat has high-quality roof insulation. Thoughtful and competently performed thermal insulation of the roof of a frame house saves 25-30% of thermal energy.
The popular version of insulation is the placement of mineral wool between the rafting feet. Roofing pie It is necessarily complemented by a vapor barrier film and diffusion membrane.
We describe consistently how to warm the roof:
A lot of heat leaves through the base of the house - about 15-20% of thermal costs falls on the floor. Alternatively, you can organize water outdoor heating. However, it is easier and cheaper - insulate the base of mineral wool.
The described technology is suitable for the insulation of inter-storey or attic overlap.
The second most popular material for the thermal insulation of the frame building is an eco. But it is better not to experiment and entrust the work of professionals. The mechanized backstage will provide the desired density and uniformity of the laying.
There are three methods of applying Equata:
Dry method Apply for horizontal surfaces, inclined closed cavities, filling the inter-storey floors and unintended structures. Eco stacking density with this method is 45-65 kg / cube. m depending on the slope.
Wet technology Suitable for vertical open walls. Eco flakes are moistened and applied under pressure on the surface. The density of the heat insulating layer is about 65 kg / cube. m.
The adhesive method is similar to the previous one, but instead of water is added adhesive component. Advantages of technology: High adhesion of insulation with a wall, elasticity of material and low deformation after drying. The adhesive method is indispensable for the heat insulation of flows from the bottom, the option is suitable for the processing of walls.
The issue of insulation of the house must be thought out at the construction stage. It is more profitable from a financial point of view and more correctly. Constructive elements are insulated as the construction is erected, and there is no need to perform overhaul Buildings after commissioning.
Read more about the technology of insulation of the house is told in the video.
