House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

Going close to the cherished goal - to build wooden houseYou should familiarize yourself with the quality characteristics and procedure for calculating the bar. Choose a solid lumber that meets the standards of construction, to properly determine the required number is the primary task of a challenge path.

Types and purpose of timber

The construction of housing is carried out using a glued or profiled bar. Qualitative characteristics of the product depend on the material production process. Source of profiled timber - coniferous breeds trees. Depending on the size and purpose of the construction, 3 main options of the standard timber are used:

• summer house for a cottage or a bath is made from the material with a cross section of 100/100 mm;
• for capital housing of medium-sized products, products with a cross section of 150/150 mm are suitable;
• cottages or at home impressive sizes are built from a bar of 200/200 mm.

The length of the product is usually 6 m. There is a possibility individual order Material with non-standard sizes. Front side Bruus is arcuate or straight. Products are processed on machines with subsequent grinding of one side. Its location inside the housing avoids the subsequent decoration of the walls. The presence of spikes at the end of the bar ensures an increase in the level of protection against moisture and cold of the future building, and also facilitates the process of its construction. After completing the chub mounting stage, it gives him time for shrinkage during the year. Accelerate the process for several months allows the preliminary drying of the bar in specially equipped cameras.

The production of glued timber is significantly different:

• The log is pre-cut into parts, called the lamella.
• The boards are treated on planer equipment and placed in a drying chamber, where, with a gentle mode, the moisture of material is reduced to 10%.
• The material is re-planed, subjected to sorting and glue into a bar special water Resistant Using hydraulic equipment.

Note! The laying of the boards is opposite to the cross section of fibers with respect to the adjacent product increases the strength of the finished material and resistance to the processes of rotting. These actions remove glued bar on the leading position on the strength relative to the profiled product.

Improve the strength indicator possible when using a profiled material from larch, however, this significantly increases the cost of consumables. In the glued material there is an option when one larch larch larch is connected with less expensive rocks. This trick allows you to raise qualitative characteristics glued timber with a slight increase in its value.

What other differences are observed at the material when in various way production?

• The glued variant is characterized by humidity in the region of 10%. The pre-drying of the profiled product maximally allows to reduce the indicator to a level of 20%, which causes an increase in construction time due to a longer shrinkage of the finished log. However, a solid product is not susceptible to cracking, and in the glued method of production there is a risk of advent of minor cracks.
• Focusing on a substantial difference in the cost (profiled products are cheaper than the glued analog almost doubled), do not forget about the subsequent finish. The lamellas are often left without additional processing, while the profiled material is trying to hide an additional decor.
• Delighted into the question of environmental safety, it is worth noting the complete challency of the profiled bar. The owner can independently choose special impregnations, providing protection against rotting and fire. The connection of the lamellas is carried out due to the use of adhesive composition, the quality and harmlessness of which lies solely on the conscience of the manufacturer. Therefore, there is a chance of chemical evaporations that have a negative impact on the state of tenants.

As can be seen from the description, each of the materials has substantial advantages and certain disadvantages. Only the owner of the upcoming construction site is capable of stopping at the optimal version.

Material calculation method for building construction

When designing housing from a bar, it is worth considering its standard dimensions to minimize the amount of waste. In addition to the material for the log, the material will be needed for the front, partitions, genital and ceiling beams.

Basic formula for calculation

The calculation of the bars cubature uses the following parameters:

• Bruse section. For the home used mainly ram 150/150 mm, the additional use of the insulation allows you to provide comfortable conditions for permanent residence in the middle band of Russia.
• Housing size: height and width, houses, number of partitions, rafters, floor beams and ceiling.

Suppose for one-storey house 6x9 with a height of rooms 3 m and one partition will need:

• We determine the perimeter: (6 + 9) x2 + 6 \u003d 36 m;
• Calculate the total area: 36x3 \u003d 108 m;
• Required volume of timber: 108x0.15 \u003d 16.2 m 3.

Some amount of material saves due to cutting out door and window openings. However, when purchased, the volume of the bar is always rounded in a majority, given the likelihood of damaged products.

Calculation of the volume for the beams on the floor and the ceiling

The amount of material required for beams, lag and other elements directly depends on the size of the house and the type of the rafter system. For the ceiling beams and floor, there are enough bar 100/150 mm. Turning to the size of the above-described structure of the future structure, the calculation of the number of bars for the floor and the ceiling separately includes the following steps:

• When the distance between the beams is 1 m, the number of products: 9/1-1 \u003d 8 pieces;
• With a standard length of 6 m, it is necessary: \u200b\u200b8x6 \u003d 48 m timber;
• We determine the volume: 0.1x0.15x48 \u003d 0.72 m 3;

Taking into account roundings, in general, for the beams of the floor and the ceiling, 1M 3 material will be required.

Slinge system

In rustic housing mainly applied gable roof. It is important to properly design a bias: a small angle will provoke a snow delay, a wind load is enhanced with an over-high roof. It is optimally stopped at an embodiment of 45 degrees. The recommended step between the rafters is 0.6 m, the timber is taken with a cross section of 100/150 mm. A more frequent step allows you to use a smaller thickness. So:

• According to the formula of the Pythagora, we determine the length of the rafter foot, based on the width of the house 6 m. It is equal to 4.2 m, the triangle will take 8.4 m material.
• Taking into account the length of the future housing, the number of triangles: 9: 0.6-1 \u003d 14 pieces;
• Total material length: 8,4х14 \u003d 117.6 m;
• The volume of material with a cross section of 100/150 mm: 117.6x0.1x0.15 \u003d 1.76 m 3.

Do not forget to make a stock of material, taking into account possible waste. Check the correctness of your calculations is the easiest way, using an online calculator. A more accurate answer can be obtained from a developer company. Some companies provide services for the preparation of estimates for free.

A simple and intuitive program for designing houses from a bar can be an indispensable tool when building your own house as a professional and novice builder.

The house from the bar need to properly design, so that there are no errors in construction.

Of all the set computer programsDesign related to the design, it is worth cutting out too complex and powerful means of type AutoCAD, as with most of the functions that they have, the ordinary user does not have to work. To date, several simple software complexes can be distinguished, work with which greatly simplifies the design of houses from a bar and gives a clear visual understanding of the future of the construction. For an ordinary person who is poorly understood in the smallest aspects of the design and construction of wooden houses, such programs become indispensable assistants and help to decide on all nuances of house-building.

The most popular programs for designing houses from the bar include:

• K3-cottage;
• House Creator;
• Google Sketchup;
• Arcon and Arcon-scattering;
• wooden house design system (Sadarushka CAD).

Software complex K3-cottage

In the main window of the program that appears when creating a new project, there is the possibility of choosing a tree of wood and a log section.

Building a house begins with the direction of the coordinates of the corners of the future structure. Further, depending on the specified coordinates, the program automatically calculates the length of the walls, the releases of the beginning and end of the wall and indicates for them the recommended value according to GOST.

As a result of simple actions, we get a house box in three projections and a resulting three-dimensional appearance. A few more clicks of the mouse make it possible to place on the design of the floor beams and ceiling. Such simple actions are added opening windows and doors, a roof, a staircase and other auxiliary structures.

In the program, the K3-cottage is pre-set all the standard sizes of beams, bars, logs and boats produced by the woodworking industry, which greatly simplifies the next selection of real components.

The program is easy to learn, but requires some skills in the spatial binding of the elements of the structure to the coordinate grid.

On the official website you will find detailed video tutorials and detailed instructions. All questions you are interested in can be discussed on the forum with developers and other users.

The cost of the software package is quite high, but there is a demonstration version with a basic set of functions.

HOUSE CREATOR software package

The program makes it possible to edit the foundation, the level of cut, walls, overlaps and roofs.

Before starting work, as in the previous program, it is possible to choose the material of the construction material (log, timber) and its parameters. In stock A simple and convenient feature of the rapid building of the house of the house along two coordinate points. All items can be freely moved, duplicate and deleted, which allows you to accurately recreate the idea of \u200b\u200bthe design of the house.

Actually designing in the HOUSE Creator program is carried out on a two-dimensional plane - in the form of a plan of construction, but at any time it is possible to switch to a three-dimensional view.

At the end of the design stage, it is possible to generate technical documentation that meets all the requirements. The software package can be integrated with other CAD, which simplifies the design of water and heat supply, ventilation and other communications.

The value of House Creator consists in the fact that this program gives comprehensive information that concerns the cutting of logs and bars, thereby reducing the overrun of sawn timber.

Google Sketchup software package

It is difficult to get around the attention of such a simple to use and, most importantly, a free program for three-dimensional design, like SketchUp from Google. The possibilities of the program are truly limitless. It may be possible to create any objects of objects, and a large number of video tutorials on the network allows step by step to study the functions of the program from the simplest to complex.

Due to the presence of materials previously embedded in the program and properties of materials, you can create a house with accuracy with the planned idea. Step by step by creating a foundation, floor, walls, roof, you can get the result in the form of a three-dimensional project of your home, in which you can look, change it and finally, to implement.

Arcon Software Complex and Supplement to ARCON-Distribution

The combination of data of software allows you to get a project home from a bar or logs.

To begin with, the Arcon program creates a project of a house with ordinary walls. After the completion of the project, it is converted into a model of a wooden house with the help of an additional Arcon-scatter program, which allows you to accurately calculate the consumption of wood, the layout of the components of the elements and get a shub model or a log house in three-dimensional form.

ARCON-DISCLUSTRATION Software Adjustment makes it possible to carry out additional operations for recalculating diameter, step and displacement of logs, as well as change the density of the material.

The developer's website presents detailed information about the product, a detailed instruction and forum to receive responses to incomprehensible moments that occur during design.

Wooden House Design System (Sadarushka CAD)

This software package is designed specifically for the design of log cabins and houses from the bar.

The result of working with the program is detailed schemes for the location of all structural elements of a wooden house, positions of windows, doors and interior partitions.

The total number, sizes and diagram of cutting logs, beams and bars are calculated. At the end of the design, we obtain excellently detailed sweeps of walls, as well as tables indicating and a schematic image and numbering of all components of wooden structures.

The program allows you to independently design a home complex that will not be difficult to collect due to the presence of detailed schemes.

The design of wooden houses is supplied in two versions - for enterprises and for personal use. The price of the second variant is more than a democratic, although it has a limit on the use of no more than 200 logs or bars, which is quite enough to design a small private house, cottage or bath.

In addition to all the above software packages, there are also specialized powerful CAD platforms, with which it is possible to design structures from logs or bars, but their study should be given quite a lot of time - from 1-2 years. Their main advantage is complexity, as they provide the ability to create a full project staffed by all communications.

Features of the use of software for designing houses from a bar

The main advantages of using computer programs are:

1. Accuracy. The parameters of the structures are monitored by certain numeric values, which are set by a person or program in accordance with the design standards.
2. Design speed. Automating calculations and the ability to quickly duplicate, replacing or removing entire structures allow you to quickly change the project in accordance with current requirements.
3. Reproducibility. The possibility of repetition of the project an unlimited number of times, making the corresponding changes to this situation.
4. Saving resources. The exact distribution schemes of wood allow you to avoid such unwanted effects as the overrun of the material. Creating detailed assembly schemes allows independent construction.

It is worth remembering that no matter what kind of design program you have chosen, it still will not be able to do all the work for you. Paying at least a few days to study the basic functions, tools and features of each of the programs, you will receive not only invaluable experience in creating your own projects, but also the ability to use indispensable means, without which it is difficult to imagine modern design.

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1 140 410.0 rub.

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Calculation of the cost of work

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Example of planning 10x9 m for calculation	Constructive scheme
		1. Wooden bars150x150mm; 2. Mineral wool slabs D \u003d 100mm; 3. Cladding siding; 4. Air channel d \u003d 20-50mm; 7. Wooden-beam overlap D \u003d 150-250mm; 8. Ondulin sheets; 9. The foundation of the slab monolithic with block walls H \u003d 1.8m;

A wall of brusal material with a seding profile finish and an internal heat insulator

Wood-timber wall

The popularity of wooden-log architecture is predetermined by the cost-effectiveness, traditional and healthy medium of house-building from the natural array.

In the construction bases it is possible to meet the brusade products of sizes 150x100, 200x150, 100x100, 140x140, 180x180, 150x150, 120x120, of which the Type 150x150 type is used, since it provides an optimal combination of the complexity of the installation as defined by the number of horizontal seams, and heat-insulatory qualities, as well as affordable price.

It is necessary to add that it is clearly growing the share of sales profiled, in particular, the collection-glued timber, which is characterized, compared with a non-black tree, 10 times lower compressibility during drying, as well as increased, due to studded joints, structural and thermal insulation qualities. . An obvious negative moment, slowing down the widespread use of glued brusal material, is its significant cost, which, nevertheless, is compensated by its long-term operational resource.

Approximate order of laying of a brusade log house:

• At first, on the top of the foundation covered with a waterproof material, along the walls, lay down the lower brusade series, which is supplied with "in the paw" on the corners and in the attachment places of intermediate walls.
• So that the door and window designs are not sent during the shrinkage of the wooden house, door and window niches surround on the side sides of the "soup" - profile racks. To do this, the trapezide spike trapezivid spike is cut on the ends, with the help of a response cut, called profiled bars. At the top of the doors and windows arrange the technological slots layered by the flange or basalitative insulation.
• During the installation of a church, the log rows are covered with a second-row seal: felt, jute, flange, hemp, flattened, packles, which year later (or, when the wood humidity becomes 12-15 percent) will have to do up the second time to reduce heat loss through the gaps between the gaps between Brings.
• In order to connect the brushes of the near crowns, it is used to fit the fastening (rounded birch or oak rods with a diameter of Ø30-40 mm), which are inserted with a gap to the holes made through three crowns, with a step of 0.3 ... 0.4 m. Often, The fastener is replaced by large nails (250 ... 300 mm), with a mandatory drill in the last log in a channel, a depth of 30 ÷ 40 mm, where the nail heap is plugged, to compensate for linear compression. wooden material Drying.
• When choosing interior decoration It should be maintained in view of the constant deformations of the wooden material and, when attaching urgent facing plates (for example, drywall), avoid direct connections with a brusade wall, by means of a device of suspended buffer profile structures.

Siding cladding

In the case when winter habitation is assumed, the brusade construction is recommended to heat up. Usually, with a street side, in a vertical position, thick boards are mounted, the size of 100x50 mm, with a step of 0.4 ... 0.6 m, between which heat-insulating mats are installed, for example, type: Rockwool, P-175, isomer, isover, p -125, PPH-200, Ursa, Knauf, Isook, after that a vapor-permeable film is tensioned (Tyvek, Yutaplek, Izospan), bobbed by a bar, 25-50 mm thick, which is installed facial false wall (PVC siding, wooden lining or stoves CSP).

It is necessary to know that PVC siding profile will be operated for many years and have a beautiful appearance, only subject to a clear compliance with the assembly rules.

Plastic siding manufacturers, such as brands: Snowbird, Gentek, Docke, Nordside, Altaprofil, Orto, Holzplast, Tecos, Varitek, Georgia Pacific, Mitten, Fineber, Vytec, announce a rich color gamut that allows any structure to maintain its individuality.

Since the polyvinyl chloride siding profile very much changes the linear dimensions during temperature fluctuations, it is important to provide for a unwanted attachment of vinyl plates.

Polychlorvinyl siding does not rot, racks to shock, borogic, climatic aggression, does not support combustion.

The vinyl profile under the influence of an open flame is only melted, flamming when heated more than 390 ° C (and the tree is already at 230-260 ° C), quickly catching with the disappearance of the heating source, with the amount of emissions hazardous emissions than when combustion of materials from Woods.

Important moments of fasteners of polychlorvinyl siding:

• Installation of PVC panels is conducted "from the Earth", and at first the hidden initial strip is fixed.
• To compensate for free compressions or extensions of polymer siding should be provided with slots, within 1 cm, in the zones of entering external networks (pipes, wires, brackets, cables), as well as in the zones of docking plastic panel and accessories ( exterior corner, inner corner, N-profile, platband, etc.).
• It is unacceptable with the effort to twist the screws in fixing grooves, because siding profiles are suspended in such a way as to move freely from side to side.
• In order not to interfere with thermal progress and, accordingly, do not provoke the wave-like warping of vinyl material, screwed the screws and navigate the nails in the siding panel more correctly in the central point of existing technological perforations.
• When hanging the next strip of siding, dock it for a trailer protrusion with the underlying profile and, without deforming, fix with screws;
• The installation of vinyl profiles is recommended to produce, starting with the side wall of the structure, moving towards the facade side, with each regular siding panel will be overlapped to the previously preceded row, approximately 2.5-3 cm, - this approach makes it possible to make inconspicuous joints, with The same target arising for the combined rows must be shifted horizontally.

Foundation from the reinforced concrete plate and a collection-block tape

Collected-slab foundation is constructed to the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe construction in the form of solid reinforced plateon which standard w / b blocks are mounted.

The type of base under consideration is used in low-rise house building to obtain the base level of the house, in inhomogeneous soils, in the situation of low groundwater level. On the wetlands, the side walls of the foundation are recommended to perform the monolithic method, using hydraulic protection measures (releasing, impregnation, glules).

At the same time, the collection system vertical walls foundation reinforced concrete plate, indispensable with limited construction timing, as well as in the production of foundation work in winter.

Exemplary method of performing a solid-slab basement with light walls in the form of a collection-block reinforced concrete tape:

• At the beginning, the land is removed on the planned mark.
• Gravel preparation, fraction 20-40, a layer of 15-20 cm, and thoroughly tamper are poured on the cauldron obtained.
• A concrete fill is performed, a layer of 50 mm.
• The waterproofing film with a removal along the border of 2000 mm is superimposed, in order to further waterproof the sides of the foundation.
• To protect the waterproofing membrane from random breaks during welding of the reinforcement structure, another layer of sand-cement mortar is superimposed on top of the insulating coating, 5 cm thick, on the perimeter of which the formwork shields on the thickness of the foundation plate are mounted.
• The manufactured foundation plate is tightened from the inside with two grids from the welded reinforcement rods of the section D14 type AII-AIII with cells 20x20 cm.
• In the case of a slab foundation, a ready-made concrete is required, a brand, not lower than the M300, supplied by the car.
• The deadline for hardening the concrete solution, when the perimeter from the finished concrete blocks should be laid, ranges from 4 weeks, with heat from + 15 ± 5 °.
• The masonry of concrete blocks produce relatively axial lines, on two mutually perpendicular walls, focusing on geodesic equipment. Prefabricated blocks are laid by a crane to the "bed" from a sandcate solution.
• Installation starts with layouts of lighthouses at the crosshairs of the axes and at the corners of the building. The wall block bookmark is started only after reconciling the position of the landmarks on the horizon and the level.
• According to the top row of the railway blocks, in a shield formwork, a reinforced w / concrete screed is performed, 25 cm thick.

Wooden beam overlap

For the beam overlap traditionally use wood of coniferous varieties (ate, pines, larchs), with moisture content of less than 14 percent. Best Beach - Bar with the proportions of section 7/5 (for example, 0.14x0.10 m).

IN coloring construction Especially common overlap of wooden beams, due to the simplicity and low cost of their erection.

When planning wood-beam overlap, it is necessary to use special diagrams that determine the correlation of the size of the beam from the distance between the supports and loading; It is also permissible to repel from the simplified calculation that the wide side of the timber must comprise approximately 1/24 the length of the beam, and the thickness is 5 ÷ 10 cm, at the intervals of the beam boards 50 - 100 cm and the load of 1.5 kPa.

With a deficiency of the lag of the settlement section, it is permissible to use the board with bolts, with the mandatory compliance with the cumulative size.

Some features of the installation of wood beams:

• Installation of beams is done in such a sequence: first the first and last, and after, with leveling on the optical level, all others. The bars should start on the wall structure are not shorter than 150-200 mm.
• From the walls of the lags are adjacent to the smallest by 50 mm, and the indentation between the beams and the smoke channel is obliged to make a minimum of 0.40 m.
• in wooden buildings, the ends of the lag are handled in the form of a cone, and after clogged into the performed drank the upper crown on the full thickness of the wall log.
• As a rule, in the brick walls, the ends of the beams are installed in the masonry sockets, in which condensate appears, therefore, there is a space for circulation of air between the cuts of the ends of the lag and the wall, and an additional felt layer is placed at a considerable depth of the opening.
• In order to avoid molding, which occurs during the diffusion of steam surrounded by brick wall, the ends of the beam boards are cut off with an inclination of about 60 degrees, processed by antiseptic (Tikkurila, potatoeside, Dulux, Biofa, Pinotex, Tex, Kofadex, Biasept, CSD, Holzplast, Sezheng, Teknos, Aquatex) and closed Tole, leaving the end ends.

The attic overlap is insulated with the execution of a vapor insulating layer under the insulation, the overall overlap is insulated with the installation of a vapor barrier film from above the insulation layer, and the intergenerational overlap is not subject to insulation.

If the issue of the load capacity of wooden inter-storey floors is basically settled by the method of obvious increment of the section of the beams and their numbers, then the situation is somewhat more complicated with acoustic insulation.

One of the options for increasing the soundproof and flame retardant rates of brusade inter-level floors consists of such steps:

• To the bottom of the beam bars, perpendicular to them, with the help of elastic holders, after 30-40 cm, the bars are installed on which plates plates are attached from below.
• On the upper surface of the obtained lattice design, a fiberglass film, which is tightly unfolded by mineral fiber plates, type: isomer, ursa, isomer, isoma, omeber, with a layer of 50 mm, with the transition to the side edges of the beams is tightly unfolded.
• In the rooms of the next level on the bars, a layer of chipboard (16 ÷ 25 mm) is nailed, after that, a hard mineral fiber sounding (25 ÷ 30 mm), and the slabs of the "floating" floor chipboard are laid out again.

Bituminous circuit roof

Soft slate (it is also, onduline slate, ondulin, erectifier, bituminized slate, bituminous slate), in fact, there is a molded cardboard-cellulose material, fixed by distilled bitumen compound and peeled polymer, resistant to ultraviolet, coloring composition. Bituminous slate is done under a variety of brands (Bituwell, Aqualine, Nuline, Onduline, Guttanit, Ondura, Corrubit). Ordinary gofrolist dimensions: 2000x950, the number of waves - 10.

The main qualities of bituminous chieftains roofing - The speed of construction and affordable cost. In part of weaknesses, it is worth leading a sufficiently functional loss of complexes of color, as well as a noticeable flammability of bitumen-cardboard material, compared with metal tiles.

The roofing material is placed on a solid base made of the drying layer and rafting brusons.

In the case of private buildings, the design of two or three spills with intermediate supporting walls and inclined rapid beams is usually used.

The interval between rapid legs is commonly performed in the range of 0.60 ... 0.90 m with a width / thickness of the rafter feet 5x15 ... 10x15 cm; The support ends of the rafting beams are fixed on the fixing ram with a size of 100x100 ... 150x150 mm.

• Cross-tramplerated bells of bituminous slate and the frequency of styling of the roofing flooring are determined by the roofing slope slope: if the angle is more than 15 degrees, then the gap between the boards of the dry-cutting structure is set to 0.30 ... 0.35 m, and the outlet - 17 centimeters.
• The mounting of the corrugated sheets of Ondulin is better to lead from the bottom zone of the side of the skate, opposite to the leeward side, to protect against their wrap under hurricane loads.
• The next layer is stacked with a shift in the floor-canvas, from the underwear tier, to avoid in the sections of four adjacent sheets of unnecessary layering, which contributes to the formation of non-rotations.
• The euroshetor sheets are fixed along the lower edge into each crest of the wave, in two intermediate doomed boards - in the odd crests of the wave, and the top overlaps with the overwear of the top canvase or the skate part. For the consolidation of each corrugated person, there is enough about twenty roofing self-refining screws (size 65.0x5.5 mm) or nails: length / diameter -73.5 / 3.0 mm with elastomeric washers.
• Challenged fuel tools is sufficient to arrange in one wave, and when the roof is bolding less than 10-11 degrees. - in 2 corrugated waves.
• Strengthening the skate is carried out on the side of the styling of corrugated artists, with a 0.2 m ink, with screwing the screws into each vertex of the corrugated canvas.
• In order to protect and decorate the side areas of roofing, the chipset profiles involve, the fixing of which begin with an accumulative angle, a muster by 0.2 m.

The bar is cut by specialists at once under the ready-made project of the structure, where all the bars are customized one to another. The construction calculator of the bar allows you to accurately calculate ,. The design itself is erected from several days before the pair - the top three weeks, depending on the complexity of the project.

Benefits of material

The timber is made from solid wood, which guarantees the structure of high ecology and the minimum percentage of internal cracks. The shrinkage of the house from the bar is given significantly less than from other materials, such as a rounded log.

Glued bar - the material is very durable, it is its indisputable advantage, since the house will not require anyone repair work or additional investments.

Choose a large manufacturers timing, at the factories it is very responsible to the production and storage of the material. Hard control of the moisture content of wood, the accuracy of the interface of nodes is something that guarantees a large manufacturer and what will significantly speed up and facilitate the construction of the house.

Shipment of material occurs in special transport packages, it protects wood from environmental impact, humidity, precipitation and small mechanical damage.

Well, almost the main argument when choosing is the final cost of the finished facility. Here the timber also wins, compared to others, it is available for almost any consumer who plans to build a house for a long period of a high-quality material.

The cost of the timber himself can be higher than the planned, but it should be considered entirely: due to the excellent thermal insulation of the timber itself, it is possible to take more economically.

The buildings from the bar are sufficiently light, it, in turn, allows you to work with a less expensive foundation. In the aggregate, these facts indicate that the price of the bar may seem highly high, but, according to the result, the entire project costs cheaper.

Of the additional costs, when using a bar, it will also be possible to delete the costs of meature: the profiled bar does not need this, and the antiseptic coating do not have to do it separately, manufacturers will already be taken.

Project of the house and calculations for construction

Before purchasing a bar, take care that you have a ready-made project of the house. It is not necessary to order an expensive project of a new house, in each construction organization you will be able to invite you to choose ready projectswho implemented this organization in the past.

This will be an effective solution, since the builders will already have experience in working on such a project, they will be able to realize it in a short time and without force majeure. Also in each such project there is already a calculator showing the necessary cub.

If you yourself created a project, or there is not complete, and partial construction is an extension or terrace, then you can count the costs immediately in the construction organization.

Independently planning to build, you can use the resource, which is called - the building calculator of the house from the bar. Indicating the Metrap, the program helpfully consider you the desired consumption of material.

Be sure to remember that the house is not only a bar, it is a foundation, interior decoration, tools for assembling construction. Separately bought boards for partitions, rafters, scaffolding. The nuances in the construction of a house is enough, that is why it is better to entrust the work of professionals.

Rather, they will save your money than spending superfluous. The percentage of marriage from professionals will be at times less consumables Also go to the move with the mind: still experience allows you to act more productive and faster than when building houses on your own. In addition, the construction organization is fully responsible for all stages of construction: from soil research under the foundation to cover roofing material and interior decoration.

Quality determines the cost

Summarizing all this, it is worth noting the several most important points. The cost of the house will be calculated, based on the total costs of production.

Take into account when choosing not only the cost of one building or finishing material, Bruus, for example, but also what foundation requires this material, which internal finish, which will be made of the roof.

Only after that we can talk about the final cost of the construction and benefit of a particular material. Guide, first of all, quality criteria.

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All project cards on our site have a detailed description and approximate cost of a finished home. But you can calculate a bar for a home or bath on the calculator by changing the thickness of the walls or making other edits. To use the calculator, select the following parameters:

• type of structure (house or bath);
• complete set (turnkey or under shrinkage);
• srub project (choose from our catalog);
• bruse section (90x140 mm, 140x140 mm or 190x140 mm);
• the design of the foundation (pile-screw, belt, etc.);
• ceiling height (the number of wall crowns);
• type of interior decoration (lining, block house, etc.);
• view exterior decoration (lining, block house, etc.);
• warming of floors and roofs (Knauf, Rockwool of various thicknesses).

You also need to fill the fields: type of windows, roof material and other data. Our calculator for calculating the bar will help you in solving the main issue of construction - how much will the ready log house cost?