So often you want to run away from the city bustle of the quiet situation, closer to nature and immerse yourself in your thoughts. In this desire, many helps to depart in the place where the favorite cottage is located. How to equip such a house for the most comfortable and relaxing pastime, you can learn from this article.
A country house is a cozy, warm and comfortable place, being in which, a person should feel calm and confident.
The chief council of specialists, equipping country houses, is an avoidance of duplication of the designs of the city apartment and cottages. It must be remembered that the house outside the city should not remind of everyday life and is obliged to associate with rest.
Regardless of the number of rooms and the total area of \u200b\u200bthe country house, there must be a strict division of the dwelling on the working and relaxing zones, and of course, do not forget about the place for cooking and eating food.
Especially attentive and thoughtful internal interior requires small cottage. How to equip such a small house to visually expand it to achieve this a few design trips to design interiors will help.
Soft lighting - perfect option For a country house. This type of light is more like pleasant for the eyes. To this end, you can use lamp lamps, chandeliers and lamps.
But for the working area, the type of cabinet or kitchen, the lighting should be bright. Perfect suspended lamps under kitchen cabinets or point lighting.
The colors of the walls should be blond, natural. It may be wallpapers, natural matter with a print in small flower or polka dot.
For interior design of walls, a small cottage is also suitable wood lining or siding, many love to use coniferous types of wood for this purpose, distinguished by good thermal insulation properties. She also saves from the summer heat, moreover, your home will be filled with a pleasant coniferous aroma.
With accessories and decorative elements at the design of a small summer cottage, it is better not to zealous. Well play B. duty houses Plants, options for annual colors in pots are an ideal idea for diluting boring light monotony.
You can also dilute the bright dacha atmosphere with bright stains in the form of small accessories and decorative things like pillows, small statuettes, vases and paintings. These elements will add additional comfort and complement the stylistic design. But then the main thing is a sense of measure, too much small things create an illusion of litter.
Many of our compatriots have a small cottage in the country site. How to equip such a house so that it is convenient and comfortable, with suitable furnitureWe describe below.
Having equipping a small cottage, you should refuse plastic, brilliant metal furniture, which does not cope with the task of adding comfort and expansion of space.
But the wooden and wicker furniture give extra comfort and bring home interior to nature. But here there are also several nuances: first, the furniture should be practical, and secondly, simple. Examples can serve as a wardrobe, chest or chest. Concerning soft furniture, then the plaid made on it from the natural material will add a home atmosphere. Also, for this purpose, pillows and capes are well coped.
A small house on the plot can be made roomy and practical, but for this you need to try a little and show all your fantasy and creativity.
As for the size of furniture, the standard is usually not suitable for the interior of such premises, as it turns out to be big and occupies a lot of useful space. It is better to make it to order from the Master or to try them yourself.
Depending on the size of the bedroom, the bedroom can be a separate room placed on the veranda or on the attic, the option of the connected bedroom with the living room is also possible.
The bed in such a room should be without unnecessary areas, one-bed or half-one will fit perfectly. A good option - a loft bed (above - bed, bottom - chest of drawers, wardrobe or work area), transformer bed, bed-hammock or bunk bed (Especially loved by children of middle age).
How to equip the cottage to fit all the necessary furniture there, and there is also a place for free movement?
A good solution is foldable and retractable furniture, such as tables, beds, chairs, which are a very large variety in retail stores, as well as on Internet sites of furniture factories.
Furniture should be as close as possible to the wall. First of all, it concerns sofas and beds that need to be placed close to the wall, while only one approach to the bedroom is left.
Even the most tiny cottage is possible to make the most accurately compatible, the main thing is to consider everything and correct the furniture.
Multifunction of furniture will also help save the area. For example, one table can serve as a written, dining and working.
The rack can be put at the same time and dishes, and decorative ornaments, and flowers.
In the closet you can store things, and worker equipment.
The first rule when placing rooms with a small area is a multifunctionality of furniture and bright shades in the interior.
As for the most kitchen headset, it should be natural, pastel or classic bright shades (beige, dairy, blue, coffee, light yellow).
Often, designers are offered to use transparent or mirror facades for mounted kitchen cabinets that act suitable area expansion.
The presence of retractable, roll-out, transformer boxes, which are capable of increasing the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room are welcomed.
Well, if the kitchen table will have retractable shelves (you can add kitchen cutlery).
The table top can also be retractable or smoothly flowing from the window sill in the table.
Also, as an option saving space, a table in the form of a bar rack, a round or folding table.
Rotary, retractable and sliding mechanisms in angular parts kitchen headset Healthy helps rational use cabinets.
Embedded technique also makes space more free.
Many country real estate owners are asked about how to equip the cottage with their own hands. This can be done, but this process will take a lot of time and effort, however, it will be cheaper than the services of builders and designers.
To help in this case, you can take advantage of free tips of professional masters, view photos and read several useful articles about how to equip the cottage. Photos of such ideas and tips can be seen in this article.
If you set out the goal to equip a small cottage in one of the design styles, then you need to know which ones in the design of the internal situation are not suitable for small-sized premises.
This is primarily classic, oriental and country. These directions in the interior require large squaresAnd the classic is also considerable material investments.
The most suitable option for designing a small size is Provence style (or French village). It is characterized by muted colors, natural materials, elegant and at the same time with the simple furniture.
Such directions as minimalism or high-tech are also welcome by designers, but the choice of style design of the premises always remains for its owner.
Buying cottages is associated with great expectations. In addition to the desired unity with nature, many people wish to create something in aesthetic plan awesome. Beautiful summer cottages, performed by the personnel - the phenomenon is no longer rare. But everyone who was associated with such a type of work knows - this is a difficult thing. To fit often on a modest square, everything you want will need to try, and this can help a selection of budget, but original ideas.
Internet - Treasury. examples The arrangement of the country area, but is mainly a stamped approach to zoning and planning. All beautiful sites grow as a result of these two calculations. Of course, you can always find detailed schemes for the location of garden objects indicating the distances between them, almost almost to millimeters are verified. However, this is so typical projectsThat the soul to warm them will definitely not be. The only way out is your decision.
If the arrangement of the area with a chain grid, a flower bed at the gate, straight landing Trees and square nest-type vegetable garden - obviously not what I would like to realize: a truly fabulous garden can be obtained only by creating it with your own hands.
To do this, it will be necessary to arm a handle, notepad and allocate only a few hours of unoccupied time to generate its original ideas for country house. It would be very good if households were connected to this process.
Often the acquired cottage is already enlarged by global buildings, then the entire mission will be limited to fitting the territory for itself, in other words, the re-equipment of the space surrounding the house.
Work on the garden project will begin with the discussion, so to speak, the general technical question: what exactly would we like to see everyone in the country territory and in what parts. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, it is necessary to mark each element, taking into account its dimensions. It is important to observe scaling.
If the site does not constitute a separate island, and inserted in the middle of the built-up complex, then, apparently, the draft project for the optimization of the cottage will have to be transferred and customized for regulatory requirements.
Adhere to the prescribed rules follows not only because of the probable fines, but also to keep good neighborly relations. Improving the most original ideas For summer cottages, you still need to not forget about your amenities, and about the comfort of others. Therefore, it follows:
Regarding the last aspect it is worth saying that the rules are prohibited landing of freely growing trees nearby with neighborhood. If there is a desire or the need to grown, then it is necessary for the three-meter area of \u200b\u200balienation. A detailed consultation on the nuances of arrangement or development of the site can be obtained in the board.
What exactly will grow in the country area - solved each alone. It can be turned into a wild forest and walk in the mushrooms or stylized under the noble nest. However, a compromise average solution to the creation of arrangement will be considered here country plot With your own hands, arranging most families and take into account its basic needs.
What provides such a project:
You can also add a children's playground, a swimming pool in summer, trampoline, etc.
Do not be afraid of combinations! While planted trees will be pulled out, it would be good in the garden part of smaking the opening. You can try to combine the garden and the garden. Some gardeners consider this step erroneous, but in reality it is a very original idea for the arrangement of the country area.
Under the trees with a well-kept crown, the priority circles turn out to be a wonderful place to break up spherical beds, which will be perfectly feeling:
When the planning plan of the countryside is on the family council, the moment of concretizing its aspects will come. First of all, it should be focused on plants that will live in the territory of the house.
Just list what it will be planted - little. Analysis should be subject to all:
It will take a closer acquaintance with the selected views of the flora. It is worth noting on the plan of the plants that are supposed to plant.
Removing the countryside personally connected with various subtleties. For example, having in the territory of marshy or simply converged places, they are rationally apply for moisture-loving plants, especially if those entered the list of wishes for seedlings. Otherwise it will be necessary to do the process drainage processes.
When selecting plants, consider the degree of lighting of the site and the type of soil. The flaws of the delivered square can be regarded not as flaws, but as a convenient case to get a unique landscape. To those can be attributed:
So that they become not enemies, and allies, you can use or own developments on their transformation, or search original ideas how to equip the cottage, in designers.
The arrangement of the garden part begins with calculating it suitable for this area and the technology of formation of beds. The latter does not necessarily have parallel rows.
It will be interesting to look arcs or circular landing of herbs, berries and vegetables. Such vegetable flower beds are not required in mandatory concentrate in one corner. They can be scattered throughout the garden space.
If the country area is small, that is, the reson think about the vertical bedding breakdown. To do this, you will need the construction of the appropriate devices.
Vertical beds will be by the way for small sites. If there are very cute garden alleys in beds with curly varieties of vegetables. By combining the trellis over the cross and running the greens on them, you can get luxurious pergolas. Especially appropriate and modern in the arrangement of the cottage will be this decision if the garden is broken right in front of the garden. Vegetable arcades will be a fabulous road deep into him.
It will be good to take advantage of the garden planning with such extraordinary ideas for the design of cottages, like pyramidal beds. Evaluate them easy. It is necessary to establish a support, and it may easily be, for example, a beach umbrella, and attaching pieces of 20-25 ropes to it, the second end of which will be fixed on the spikes driven around the perimeter.
Over these strings will be raised legumes, cucumbers and others who have cracking processes of the plant.
When carrying out work on the improvement of the site it is important to take into account location zones Shades. Without it, it will not get a prolific garden and beautiful garden. Fruit crops never plant in the deaf shadow areas. This affects not only herbaceous plants. The tree either will not begin to produce a crop until it comes out of the shading zone. It will be constantly growing up, trying to expose your branches on the straight rays of the sun.
It should be remembered that in a thick shadow, only gazebo, benches, paths, hammocks and other non-living, and everything else requires at least a small amount of the sun.
So, the question is how to equip the cottage and its plot, should not scare anyone else. After all, the optimization of country possessions is the process, though protracted, but insanely fascinating and truly creative, so it will never seem too tedious or uninteresting.
As already understandable, the specific formulas for melting the area of \u200b\u200bthe site does not exist. Everything is solely individually and depends on various factors. Do not be afraid of experiments: original ideas for a country house, without exaggeration speaking, always give just excellent results.
Land development always begins with a plan. Rational use And the decoration of the household plot is possible only as a result of the correct and thoughtful planning, the accounting of natural, climatic, local, national and domestic features. In this article we will tell how to decorate pricework Do with your own hands in the village of girlfriend, let's give the video and photo instructions for design.
The smaller the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, the more thoroughly you need to plan it and think over the design items.
When placing the elements of the manor and the choice of plantations, it is necessary to take into account the location of the place relative to the side of the horizon, the prevailing winds, the state of the soil and soils, as well as its relief. Natural relief does not always and does not fully meet the requirements of the planning, in such cases it is recommended to hold a vertical layout.
With small height drops (up to 5%), earthworks do not produce, leaving a natural relief, and the house is built with a basement or basement floor or align only the platform for the construction of the house.
In areas with a steep slope (8-12%), the situation can be corrected by the terraction of the area across the slope, and the more cooler, the more terraces are necessary. There are stairs between the terraces, and the surfaces of the terraces are connected by retaining walls. As a rule, for small slopes under clay and sampling soils, the steepness is 1: 1.5, with sandy - 1: 2, that is, the slope of the height in 1 m takes the lane of the Earth in 1.5 or 2 m.
In addition to direct functional purposes, the fence is played and a decorative role, so the arrangement of the household site can be started with the installation of barriers. The outdoor fence is better to do into human growth or slightly higher, and the internal fences can be installed with a height from 30 cm to 1 m. The fence consists of pillars and crates, materials for the fence may be different.
In addition, the fences can be performed in the form of a living hedge, putting it in two rows, between which tighten the low metal grid. After 2 years, shrubs will turn into it and will be invisible.
For green fence fit well different kinds Hawthorn, Thuja, Japanese Quince and others. Cut the shrub in the second year. Live hedges form side and top haircut, which is carried out 2 times a year.
We offer you to watch a video about alternative version Live hedge devices.
Performing a design of a nursery site. Special attention should be paid to the tracks. Proper and beautiful layout plays an important role in improvement and decorative design. The total pattern of tracks can be geometrically strict or free. There is a direct link between tracks, relief and form of the site.
First, the markup is carried out - the straight parts of the tracks are placed with the help of a cord, the ends of tied to spicks, and curvilinear - applying one peg as the center of the circle, and the other - the feet of the circulation. Easy to draw smooth curves on the ground, changing the length of the cord and the location of the center.
If you wish, lay tracks with artificial coating, you need to hold preparatory work. Along the lines of markings, the turf cuts into a depth of 15-20 cm and removed so that a small elevation remains along the central axis so that rainwater flows to the edges. This prepared place is called "trough".
Tracks can be done:
Soil - along the stretched cord shovel cut the edges of the track to a depth of 10 cm. This layer of the earth is removed, and the cut-off area is powered by a hand roller.
For such paths you need only to sow a lawn or white clover. It is in this way, many make up an entrance to the garage, for wheels the two strips of paving slabs.
Gravine - At the bottom of the "trough" lay a layer of 7 cm of large gravel (4-6 cm), after its header - another layer of 5 cm smaller (2-3 cm), and then a layer of sand mixed with clay (1: 3 ) 1-2 cm thick, which is well trambed, watering with water for better shrinkage. The latter is laid another layer of 2 cm of small gravel, which is also watered with water and tamper.
Perhaps the most aesthetic look of the tracks, because such a tile can be any shape and color and fits perfectly into the design. A dry mixture of sainted sand and cement (4: 1) is falling asleep on the "trough", and then alone concrete tilewhich is aligned and compacted in terms of the level with a rubber hammer. Styling paving slabs is not much labor.
Wooden ends - Speecually and very economically, since wooden "rounds" can be chopped yourself. For the manufacture of such tracks, the trunks of trees of various sizes are treated with an antiseptic (bitumen, olifa), and then cut into equal segments of 10-15 cm. Such lamps are installed on a layer of sand at 10 cm. In the space between large ends laid small, and the remaining empties fall asleep Sand.
From monolithic concrete - For such paths, a formwork is prepared, which is poured with plastic concrete with fine gravel, prepared at the rate of: 1 part of cement, 2 parts of sand and 3 parts of gravel.
And a few more photos of various paths for the country area:
We offer to see this video dedicated to the arrangement of tracks.
With such work as the landscaping of the household site , it is possible to simply make it a beautiful, clean and elegant, falling free space with lawn grass. On such lawns arrange places for recreation, picnic and sports games.
Also lawn grass You can also sow in the parisader in front of the house where small trees or shrubs planted with groups look well. In this case, the highest trees or shrubs are ingenved in the center of the group, and lower - at the edges.
When boarding the flowering shrubs in the parisader, their color scheme is taken into account - plants with white, yellow, orange flowers are planted closer to the house, and at a greater distance, the tracks with red, purple, blue and dark or red-hearted bushes.
It is known to know the physiological and psychological effects of flowers and their smells on the human body. Decoration of the nursery - Color compositions are compiled according to the following design rules:
The flowerbeds are arranged in a parisader, on platforms for recreation, stony rols, slopes, terraces, in the reservoir. Color background are green lawn, stones, walls of the house, tree trunks. When landing flowers on the flower, you need to consider that the flowers of one species look very beautiful together, but different colors. Unwanted motley mixtures of tones. Flowerba does not become beautiful because there are many kinds of flowers. It is important not the quantity, but harmony between flowers. Another color garden device rule - the further the flowers are planted from the track - the larger there may be a color spot and the higher the flowers themselves.
When choosing flowers, it is necessary to consider their requirements for soil and illumination, the growing period, resistance to the wind, time and period of flowering, decorativeness, plant height, etc.
A special place in landscaping the plot is occupied by roses. Almost continuous flowering and a wide variety of paintings put a rose to the first place in the decorative design of the plot. Roses are planted in a sunny, bright place protected from the wind. Curly roses are planted from the south side of the house. Beautiful background for these flowers is green lawn, coniferous trees, stones retaining walls and terraces.
The design of the household plot is often complemented designer decisionlike garden stones or alpine slide. This is a decorative composition made of low-growing shrubs, colors and stones, where the latter make up the base of the slide.
Stones are better to select one breed, the largest weighing about 30 kg.
According to the outlined contour, it is rotated with a depth of 30-40 cm. On clay heavy soils, it is coated with a layer of gravel at 10-15 cm, and it increases to 20-25 cm on the revengery soils to 20-25 cm. After that, the fertile land is added above the level of surrounding soil on 40-60 cm, and then folded and set stones, trying to achieve the maximum naturalness of their placement. Between the stones leave various plants in the magnitude of planting plants.
For the alpine slide, the lowered and pinching plants with bright coloring colors, leaves or fruits are selected. At the same time, coniferous species should be included (swing juniper, dwarf throat, Canadian conic) - they enrich colorful flavor in spring and autumn. Proper selection of plants provides decorative effect Alpine slide not only throughout the growing season, but also in winter. From deciduous shrubs, you can choose Barbaris Purpournal, Barwin, Heath, Hydrangea, Honeysuckle, Ivy, Rhododendron, Samshat. From flowers, the garden stones will decorate the Carnish Carnation, the hunter creep, golden, iris, bell, crocus, primula.
The composition of the composition plant flowers with intensive color. Flowers are better to plant groups or singly, but not scatter through the hill.
Having equipped the household site yourself, you can consider the device of a small reservoir in decorative purposes. Such a small pool can be made from concrete Ringwhich is bought by 5 cm below the ground level. On the bottom of it lay a layer of rubble in 20 cm, a trambet, watering with water, then poured cement mortar (1: 3). On the upper perimeter rings fit paving slabs, and the connections are closed with mortar. It is possible to plant water lilies, irises, reed. Caring for such a reservoir is to change water.
A small basin with communications can be done, separately by defining its bottom and walls that are strengthened by reinforcement. So that the water is better to flow out of it, the bottom is made with a slope toward the drain pipe, which, in turn, is also installed under the tilt. Water from the pool is poured into a common sewer or drain well, which is suitable for drainage in the lowest place. The bulk tube should be slightly higher than the water level in the pool. If you install a spray head, then it turns out a fountain that looks very attractive.
Well, if when buying a plot on it already has a good house with all the amenities, the necessary economic buildings, well-kept grodes with flower beds and a luxurious garden. This cottage can not be redone - so, to refresh a little, making repairs and putting new plants. However, a significant disadvantage of the extensive cottage is its price, which is very biting. To date, empty areas are often purchased or with a minimum amount of work done. And then the new owners face the question - how to equip the country area? On the one hand, you can embody all your fantasies. But, since work, a lot, some dacms make it difficult to start. In order not to miss anything and make the cottage comfortable, we offer to take advantage of our advice.
First of all, you need to carefully think about what is already on the site, what should be and what you want. At the same time, all buildings and plantations should not only be most conveniently located for the owners, but also in accordance with the standards. This will make them legal. In addition, keep good relationships with neighbors in the site.
So, in order for the dacha to live at least at the time of vacation, it is advisable to provide on it:
It is also necessary to remember that the compost pit must be located at least 8 m, and the street restroom is 12 m from the neighborhood. Also, their installation must be coordinated with neighbors.
Under the gardening crops it is necessary to take the sunberies side of the country area. In the shadow of the plant will not be fruit. Shrubs and trees with a spherical crown is better to plant in a chess order - so they will give less shadow in the amount.
In the background it is better to locate the garden. Ahead of it to split garden beds so that all the plants have enough light. Decorative garden trees You can plant the perimeter of the area to protect against wind.
High trees can not be planted closer than 4 m to the border with neighbors, medium - closer 2 m, and shrubs - closer than 1 m.
If on the site free space Little, vegetables can be grown on vertical beds or on a chopler. Under low trees it is also possible to land garden plants in the rolling circles, as well as between them.
The location under the walls of the buildings is not bad to take off the flower beds, disembarking tall perennials in the background, and ahead of compact annual flowers. And part of the site, not involved in the construction or plantation - to fall on lawn or meadow grass.
Those times were passed when each centimeter was given to strictly under the arrangement of the beds or the cultivation of garden crops. The wind blew changes, and now almost every dachnik wants to see in the land belonging to him not just a place for endless employment, but also a zone for a pleasant stay with the whole family. how establish a country area Do it yourself (6 acres) to achieve two of these goals at the same time?
First of all, it is necessary to make a plan for the arrangement of the country area on paper. You can use a more modern method - creating a scheme with computer Program. Be that as it may, it is important that the schematic image is strictly observed. For example, it will be convenient to make a drawing in which each centimeter will correspond to the meter of the Earth. So, to create a portion scheme, 20x30 m, will need to buy a rectangle 20x30 cm.
First of all, mark on the scheme of the country area, the location of the house, toilet, gazebos, barbecue, bath, barbecue, garage, taking into account their real sizes. It is important to consider such moments regulated by law:
Dark area drawing Before making a detailed plan for the arrangement of its 6 acres, learn all the construction and fireproof norms in detail. In addition, the following tips will help you to most successfully zonate the territory.
Colon's trees The arrangement of the country area, the size of 6 acres, is not a simple task, because it is quite difficult to make such a small segment of the Earth and beautiful, and the most functional. Most likely, some designer tips in this respect will help you.
Arrangement of beds and garden
Instead of following the tradition and planting cultures with straight rows strictly after each other, make a bed on your semicircular area or any free form. This should visually increase the territory. In order for them to seek effectively, make a fence from them from plastic bottles, old tires, slate or logs. Instead of planting all the trees together, it is better to place them separately around the edges of the site.
Unusual beds Club design
Of course, when the recreation area does not do without flowers. For a plot, the size of only 6 acres, excellent solution There will be a mountaineering. You can arrange regular flower beds and plant flowers along the tracks, the main thing is that there are no strict geometric forms. Little cottage area does not tolerate clear contours and smooth tracks. It will be appropriate to apply the vertical method of landscaping.
Flowers for a small cottage Style direction
So that your entire cottage seemed a holistic completed picture, you need to choose a single style and follow it when arranged. The most popular of them for the summer cottage are:
Country style Suitable fence
In such a small territory, a fencing is well visible from anywhere. So that it does not give a feeling of comprehension, surround your area of \u200b\u200bthe alive hedge. Another option is a translucent fence (for example, from the grid). If you want to securely hide from prying eyes, but do not want to resort to living hedges, then select the most neutral tones for the fence and create it from inhomogeneous materials.
By and large, everyone decides himself, how to equip the country area with their own hands. 6 acres are quite a bit, therefore, to plan the location of the house and household buildings, recreation areas, beds and a garden at such a plot - the task is not simple. These tips can provide you with invaluable assistance in this matter.
