How to build brick house So that its facade is beautiful and tidy and without tiring and labor-intensive plastering?
There is a lot of opportunities to make a design that will not leave anyone indifferent, using the brick itself first. The most rational ways of finishing brick facades are two types of masonry: decorative, and facial.
What are their differences, and what are the technologies of their execution, you will learn by looking at the video in this article. In it tells what other options exist brick masonry, Or how to decorate the facade with a decorative brick.
There is a landmark, but there is faithful. Accordingly, it uses a simple or facing brick.
According to the strength characteristics, they are the same, so it is impossible to say that the facial laying is less durable. The main differences between the ordinary and facial brick is their appearanceThe requirements for them, and, naturally, the price.
The facade brick applied to cladding the walls should have the right geometric shapes, without chipping and cracks. The same shade of color is very important, and a clean smooth surface.
Note! Increased requirements are presented not only to the material, but also to the finished brickwork: the uniform thickness of the seams and their extender, the evenness of the rows. Otherwise, no matter how interesting the design is a brick, a beautiful laying will not work.
First, let's determine which masonry should be called decorative. This expense in construction is a completely clear definition.
This is a laying with a clear geometric pattern formed seams; Either masonry with a combination of such a drawing and compositions formed by the relief of protruding bricks. In the course of this article, we will feature interesting samples of brick facades, decorated with decorative and facial masonry.
Since we mentioned this unpleasant phenomenon, I immediately say that the zip is very difficult to remove. Cleaning the facade of bricks from hard-soluble mineral salts, protruding with time on the surface as a result of moisture exposure, is carried out using chemicals Type "Antisole".
These are concentrated compositions that need to be brewed with water, as the manufacturer's instruction. After the time settled on the effect of the drug passed, it was washed off with water, the walls are dried, after which they are covered with water-repellent impregnation. But if you treat the masonry with a hydrophobizer immediately after the construction, you can get rid of yourself from an extra headache in the form of cleaning the facade during operation.
Incredibly beautiful compositions are obtained when on the facade, various seam layouts are combined with the use of colored bricks. Thus, on the facial surface of the masonry, you can get an ornament or create a drawing.
In the simplest version, this is a finish of angular and coil zones, alternating bricks in masonry on shades, as shown by the example below. But there are masters who know how to lay out incredibly beautiful compositions in the whole wall.
Make this work independently not everyone will succeed. The calculation of brick facades, in this case, is made on the basis of sketches - and otherwise how to determine how many and what brick will need to work.
The masonry that combines the geometrically correct grid of the seams, and the volume compositions is called a relief-patterned one. It is often used to decorate friezes - wide decorative strips, emphasizing the upper perimeter of the wall.
Those parts of walls where there are protruding elements, only from full-scale bricks.
There are a lot of brick layout options that are customized with decorative dressings. Many of them are historical, and forming a beautiful drawing in masonry, not subject to shtchtocking. Suppose, with gothic dressings, brick spoons and stumps alternate in each row.
Most original options Styling bricks, you can see in the picture from above, although it is only a small toliary of what the masters of their business can do. As you can see, all types of dressing of seams suggest the use of bricks of two contrasting colors.
For the facing of the outer walls, the facade hollow brick is used. The reason is simple: its heat engineering is four to five times better than the brick is full.
Plus, its low weight makes it possible to reduce the load on the foundation. There are two edging options for brick facing: close to carrier wall, and with a ventilation gap.
iz-Kirpicha.su.
If a simple brick was used in the construction of the house, then the facade of such a structure will necessarily need to be fulfilled outdoor decoration. Not only is the appearance of such a building is unattractive and non-primable, so also qualitative characteristics leave much to be desired.
The highest attention is required at home erected using silicate bricks. This type of building material is absolutely not suitable for the execution of external work, due to the high ability to absorb excessive moisture.
The most common option for finishing a house of construction or silicate brick is plastering the facade with the subsequent staining. In addition, the plastering of the facade of the house is quite easy to combine with other finish options, using, for example, natural or artificial stone, as well as porcelain stoneware or other modern finishing materials.
The brick facade is almost perfect for finishing. For facing the facade of a brick house, you can use a variety different variants:
Regardless of the type of surface of the facade and the type of material used for the construction of walls, the technology of finishing the plaster is almost similar in all cases. However, some nuances should be remembered:
It should be remembered: In order to obtain the highest quality adhesion of the plastering mixture with a wall surface, you should use a special plaster grid. Such a mesh should be applied from top of the wall-processed and fixed by dowels. 
Quite often, the need to produce outdoor decoration is associated with the insulation of the facade of the structure. Such works are usually carried out on old buildings. However, recently, the owners of new buildings also often perform outdoor insulation of houses with subsequent finish.
If it is supposed to perform outer insulation, then any option of the leaf insulation should be strengthened on the wall surface. As a further finish, plastering walls can be used on the reinforcing grid or the device of the so-called ventilated facade.
The technology of ventilated facades implies strengthening on the wall surfaces of metal guides to which "hanging" of the finishing material is performed. As a rule, homeowners use porcelain tiles or siding panels as such a finishing material. A peculiar air layer is formed between the insulation layer and the layer of finishing material, which contributes to high-quality facade ventilation.
The material to create ventilated facades serve:
You can also be interested in an article about popular options and requirements for an independent decor of the facade of the house.
Modern high-quality brick is not only the ideal material for capital construction, but also is widely used to finish the facades of buildings. Stylish and bright facades based on facing bricks are characterized by beauty and durability.
Such facade finishes is simple in arrangement and reliable, and also features a high degree of resistance to moisture and mechanical type of impact. In many indicators, facing brick exceeds similar materials.
Currently, several types of facing bricks are produced, which differ not only by the composition, but also sizes, as well as the form.
Such a brick option is one of the leaders among the materials for the finishing of brick buildings. A variety of forms and wide color schemes are able to satisfy the most demanding consumers.
As a raw materials in the manufacture of such a type of brick apply, semihow cement mixes, as well as lime and crushed breeds. When exposed to high pressure raw materials, it turns out a peculiar "welding" of all components components.
As a result, a finishing material is formed with high strength and reliability. A smooth version of such a brick has parameters of 25 x 12 x 6.5 cm. Facing bricks with texture under the stone may be somewhat shorter. In addition, bricks of the form "American" are popular with dimensions of 25 x 6 x 6.5 cm.
The technological process for creating a brick of this type is much more complicated and characterized by large temporary and energy costs, including very accurate observance of temperature modes during the firing process. The ceramic brick has internal voids or through holes that facilitate the weight of the design being performed and give facing additional heat insulating qualities. Forms and dimensions of such emptiness are different.
The brick facade finish can be diverse: from plastering to cladding the appropriate brick type. Its fulfillment is the final stage of all construction works, as well as work on outdoor insulation. Finishing provides a building an attractive and aesthetic appearance.
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This finish of the house on the budget will be saved economical than the construction of a full-fledged structure from this material or a stone design. So, the house itself can be made of wood, aerated concrete blocks or something else, and its design will become brick. Moreover, the laying will not be distinguished from the full wall of the brick, which will create the impression that the house is brick.
This design has many advantages, including:
At the moment, it is possible not to be limited to a classic brown variant of this material. There are a lot of analogues, among which it is not difficult to choose the suitable in all parameters. As a rule, the finishing of private houses produce decorative bricks, which is not inferior in its technical characteristics to normal laying. This material from clay is performed with the addition of special components that improve its properties and dyes, with which it can be achieved even white.
This material can be represented by various surface design: rough or smooth, wave or smooth. The advantages of ceramic brick include its strength, durability, resistance to high humidity, temperature drops and direct sunlight, attractive appearance and minimum care during operation. Such material can be classic brown, as well as yellow, white or other color depending on the dye added.
The disadvantage of such registration can be considered the obligation of hydrophobic surface treatment of bricks to create a layer protecting against freezing. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention only to those compositions that are not capable of forming a film on the surface of a brickwork, which will prevent moisture lead from the facade.
This decorative brick for the outer decoration has remarkable parameters for sound and thermal insulation, is not affected by the temperature difference, waterproof, but at the same time, vapor permanent. In addition, the clinker brick has a huge range of colors, including brown and other shades.
Such material is quite expensive. When installing, each row of bricks is left for a while so that it can be seized with the solution, since due to slow absorbability, this process is long.
Such an external finish will be frost-resistant, durable and durable. Moisture of it decorative coating Not terrible. The construction market is now offering a wide range of shades, including white, and various forms of hypercasted bricks at an attractive value.
But the material has the color instability, which leads to rapid burnout. The surface of each brick element is very smooth, which does not allow you to quickly mount the coating. Also among the disadvantages, the ability of the material is cracking during operation, which is excluded by treatment with hydrophobizers.
Such bricks can differ in size and be single, one-hour and euroid. There are also complete and hollow units, but the second option is distinguished by greater fragility, but high thermal insulation. Such bricks are separated by facades, and the exterior cladding of the base and the foundation is carried out.
When buying facing bricks for the facade of the house, you must be guided by the following criteria to make the right choice:
For facing the facade of the building, including wooden house Brick, one of the options of masonry known at the moment is used. The first option "bed" helps to form the surface of the wall for greater face. The spoonful type of masonry is formed by a narrow face. In order for the surface to be present and narrow and wide facets are applied by the label by the tiley method.
For greater decorativeness, other types of laying are invented. It:
If appropriate experience in carrying out such a process, as a brick finish, it is better to entrust it to a professional that will fulfill everything and in a short time. But, if all the same, the design of a wooden or other house is carried out with their own hands, then it is necessary to act according to a specific algorithm.
To complete the masonry, you will need certain tools. This is a Kelma, which will help apply the solution and remove its excess, Bulgarian with a stone disks for cutting material, brush with rigid bristles, kirk and construction level.
Works are carried out in such a sequence:
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The appearance of the facing material is much more attractive than the usual building bricks for the construction of walls. This is due to its intended purpose: externally execution houses, fences, other structures.
The main components of the brick elements is clay and limestone. To give a special color, natural coloring substances are used.
Material production technology for the facade consists of several stages:
In some cases, the production technology of the facade material provides for staining of the brick mixture after pressing. Then the color will be more saturated. There is no significant difference from the standard production technology.
Depending on how the technology of brick production was performed and from which components it consists, several species can be distinguished:
Each species is characterized by certain advantages and some shortcomings..
In addition, the hollow, full-scale options that differ significantly by weight are distinguished.
Facing brick can have a smooth, rough (textured) structure, and also differ in color. So, for clinker and ceramic species, orange, brown, red colors are characteristic, and for hyperpressive and silicate - bright colors: from white to purple.
In addition, the form of bricks can be different: standard rectangular, trapezoidal, with beveled straight or oval angles, with protrusions, semicircular options. Various variations Corners are necessary to create embossed decorative masonry Especially on the protruding parts of the structure, in arched openings, around window and balcony openings.
Photo of a house with facing brick:
To calculate the required amount of materials, as well as ideas about how the house will look like after facing work, it is necessary to determine which method to optimally invest. There are several options for laying and forming masonry pattern with facing brick.
Some varieties of laying are used using multiple colors of brick blocks.
Types of facing masonry are characterized by an external pattern and laying method.:
The main feature of any kind of cladding of brick blocks is solid strength, decorativeness and reliability. However, it should be borne in mind that when using decorative masonry with a displacement, a large consumption of material is required, since half a brick should be laid on the whole side.
This causes a large amount of waste when working, which affects the cost.
Beautiful Masonry Designs:
In addition to the above species, there are many other decorative ways to design the facade brick.
For the beginner it is quite difficult to lay a brick facing, adhering to the drawing and technology of complex design, so it is preferable to use simple options, such as spoonful, packed, walkway, block.
The fulfillment of complex styling patterns, such as Brandenburg, Lipetsk, Dutch is recommended to trust the specialists, since with a slightly allowed error, the whole drawing can be disturbed.
In addition, you should think about the technology and pattern of masonry in advance in order to correctly calculate the number of facing material, as well as the necessary mixtures.
So, the most durable is the clinker material, with the lowest thermal conductivity, the easiest of weight - ceramic, the most severe hyperpress, as well as silicate.
In this video you know about all kinds and methods of brickwork:
Thus, choose a facing masonry option is only a small part of those tasks that stand in front of the process of mounting the facade brick. It is necessary to determine the complexity of the performance of the work, whether they can be carried out independently or should attract qualified workers.
After all, the brick laying is a difficult process, on which the quality of the facing coating depends. In addition, the material itself should be chosen correctly, so that there are no problems with the microclimate in the room.
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Small houses are optimal for small country sites or temporary accommodation. Their design is characterized by special functionality: outside the building seem much less than it is in fact, but the inner area allows you to place everything you need.
Ideal for summer holiday
Strict style shapes
Cozy charm of old England
Laconic solution for the country house
See also: Beautiful interiors of cottages
One-story country houses harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscape and do not spoil picturesque views too high walls. The design can be any: from styling under a fairy-tale house to a spacious estate in a modern style.
Gingerbread house from multicolored brick
Shady coolness on a hot day
Bright cottage with two entrances
Forest house with fireplace
See also: Beautiful cottages: 60 photos inside and outside, design ideas
The construction of the second floor is not only saving useful Square Plot, but also reduces the cost of building a country house. Spacious cottages are often complemented by embedded garages, opened terraces or elegant balconies.
Large terrace for summer parties
Compact house for big family
Conservative approach K. country house
Luxury balcony for fresh air lovers
The garage competently integrated into the house facade, does not spoil the appearance of the cottage at all. Fans of compact solutions will like the idea with a separate parking area.
Spacious garage for status auto
Separate garage with massive gates
Sunny exterior with three garages
Stylish solution with convenient entrance
The pool, located outside the house, has repeatedly improves its species characteristics, but requires constant care. Projects with closed reservoirs are more practical - such pools can be used at any time of the year.
Indoor pool on the terrace
Laconic home solution with pool
Luxury pool with stone trim
Minimalism in the best manifestation
The idea with the attic floor does not lose its relevance. In the add-in you can equip the bedroom, the office or library.
Maximum effective use Space
Mansard with unusual roof
Light attic with large windows
Narrow attic with a concise balcony
Erkery protrusions harmonize the appearance of the facade and improve the lighting of interior. Such architectural elements can be attached to one floor either to the entire cottage wall.
Classic boot windows
Unusual erker ledge on two floors
Harmonious combination of forms and colors
Light mansion with two erkers
The terrace gives a special comfort to the country house and makes it possible to admire beautiful species. When designing cottages, it is necessary to take into account the features of the climate: open options are suitable for buildings with seasonal accommodation, glazed terraces can be used year-round.
Brick terrace
Open space with stone finish
Cozy terrace for quiet evenings
Gloomed terrace in Victorian style
Roofing from Ondulina and Ondowville occurs in many projects of modern country cottages. The material is well combined with various styles and allows you to speed up the installation process.
Volumetric bituminous tile
Green Ondulin is perfect for classic brick color
Mansard, covered by Tiles Ondowville
Harmonious combination of light bricks with cherry roof
The facade of the red brick is equally well on small cottages and spacious country estates. Universal color is suitable for implementing any designer ideas.
Classic red brick in combination with stone
Cozy house with large windows
Miniature cottage in red and white tones
Well-groomed luxury country life
Clean or aggregate white color visually increases the size of the house, making its facade brighter. Decorative elements will be superfluous - concise design is good in itself.
Classic - Again White Brick
Christmas illuminations
Facing or facial brick is the most powerful outer shell for a private house.
Of all the options that are used for this purpose, only brick can protect the house from any species of mechanical, atmospheric, natural or temperature effects.
Moreover, he is able to relive the house much, and remain quite suitable for reuse.
These qualities are unattainable for one type of cladding, they are appreciated by builders or finishers no longer the first hundred years.
The emergence of new materials does not move the traditional, tested facing brick to secondary places, cannot be a full-fledged competition.
In this article we will show you the options for finishing the facade of facing bricks.
According to general signs of facial brick happens:
In addition, it should be borne in mind that facing brick is a collective name of different types of material that combines the general purpose or executable functions.
There are such species:
Any type of material has a curly species - specific samples with a geometric shape for decorating facades. Such bricks are separated architectural elements, angles, columns, decorative inserts and other facade details.
The facial brickwork technique has its own specifics and is largely different from the masonry methods of the ordinary material.
NOTE!
Facing is made in one layer, which complicates the task and put forward substantial requirements for the strength and stability of the canvas.
There are a large number of species (schemes) of masonry, the main task of which is the creation of aesthetically attractive surface, the formation of a certain geometric pattern, repeating along the entire length of the web or creating a single decorative element.
For a complete understanding of laying schemes, you should first decide on the terminology. The side working edge of the block is called "spoons". The end, the smallest in the area is "Put". Accordingly, the spoonful row is laid out by a side, spoonful side. Tychka row - a number of blocks laid out of end faces. The upper or lower parts on which voids are visible are called beds.
There are three main types of masonry:
Masonry for many centuries developed a lot.
Most commonly used:
These kinds of masonry are the most common, in practice other, no less interesting, valuable options in decorative options can be used.
Laying of facing brick can be combined using other facing materials. Such a combination is able to decorate the facade, create an original spectacular pattern.. Different materials emphasize each other's quality, the use of contrasting colors makes the decoration more expressive, bright.
Most often a combination of different types of bricks is used, since it is thus the easiest to combine materials due to the same sizes.
Bonds from such species can be applied.:
Other combinations are possible depending on the main facing material.
In addition, the combination of facing bricks and textured plaster looks implicitly, for example, when creating a geometric shape in a different plane on the canvas.
The texture plaster creates an independent element, or serves as a background for a volumetric pattern, lined with facing brick - a lot of options, and they all depend only on the possibilities and fancy of the builder.
Photo of modern single-storey and two-storey houses with facing brick:
Color options can be very much - from white to black. The bulk of the material has a color close to the natural color of the burned clay - red, brown, yellowish-beige, etc. At the same time, there are non-ferrous samples - green, red, pink, etc.
There are affected materials - with a thin layer of colored clay, when firing a pleasant matchmaking of various shades during the firing. Also manufactured the glazed type of material - with applying a layer of color glaze to a spoonful face, which when firing becomes solid and very strong.
Different shades of material are used in a variety of cases. Much popularity is so-called. Bavarian laying, which combines up to 7-12 different shades and creates a pleasant motley design of chaotic bricks of different color.
NOTE!
Also used a combination of light and dark samples (or other contrasting combinations), which are intended for a clearer and visual release of the pattern, the formation of geometric patterns on the surface of the masonry.
The decorative properties of the facial brick, they themselves are not always very high, it is advantageously underlined and strengthened when used different ways Masonry, combinations different materials or shades of color.
The web is assembled from a variety of relatively small elements, which allows you to create a kind of mosaic, form geometric and volumetric figures or elements on the surface of the facade. Options can be very much, they are limited only by the possibilities of the Mason.
All types of masonry can be used to obtain a high external effect, decorating the surface, emphasizing the style and individuality of its owner.
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What are the same as the same brick houses on the same street? Of course, the design of your facade. The most popular option for decorating the facade is the use of bricks facing. A wide selection of various models allows you to create a unique, beautiful design that will highlight the house among the others.
In addition, the finishing of facing brick looks aesthetically beautiful, it can also hide some shortcomings of the structure (irregularities of the wall) and protects against weather conditions. If you want the facing of the house of the house unique to complete the exterior of decorative stucco. Result - Beautiful facades of houses, pleasing eyes! Our photo gallery should convince you.
Among the main positive characteristics are distinguished:
Like any material, the brick also has a number of negative characteristics:
But, in addition, the brick is used widely and often, because thanks to him, the appearance of the house looks more beautiful, more unusual, more expensive.
If dry brick will be used when laying - it will quickly absorb moisture from the solution, which can later lead to destruction and cracks. In addition, it is very important to ensure that the whole process occurs. If you find an error, the defect is important to fix it immediately. The more time passes, the less the chance that you fix something.
Sometimes you can see that white spots appear on the brick wall. They appear due to salt precipitation, which appears due to rain or the solution used. So that this is not, you should stick to simple rules. Brick before starting facing work should be indoors in a closed room so that the rain does not get on it.
Also, if you have already started facing work and went raining - stop working until the rain is completely over. The solution used should be sufficiently thick and it is important that it does not fall on the front side of the brick.
Adhering to simple rules, you can make it beautiful yourself. Brickwork looks very beautiful and original at homes with any number of floors. So, looking at the photo of one-story brick houses, you will see how comfortable they look. Two and three-storey houses with brick masonry look more rich, elite. So, choosing such, you will create a very original and cozy house.
Combination of brick facing with other types of finishes ... Beautiful houses From the brick, which are attracted by home comfort, often include other types of finishes. Facial brick is perfectly combined with, plaster, wood, natural stone.
With the help of different finishes, separate cottage zones can be distinguished. For example, a terrace. The terrace is often integrated with a house with a single foundation and roof.
However, the open room can be attached to the ready-made brick cottage. In this case, the terrace has its own foundation and attached to the wall only one side. The other side relies on special stands or piles. Such a terrace is usually made of wood.
Houses made of facing brick, which show different finishes, can be decorated with tiles that imitate bricks. Such decorative tiles may look different. For example, the glazed tile has a bright shine that does not fade over time. With such a tile, experts are recommended to express design accents. Bright and brilliant glazed tiles, you can decorate the corners and slopes of the walls, the ground floor, doorways.
Clinker brick is the most durable and natural. What will help learn how people decorate their brick houses? Photo. Photo gallery - a great way to choose a suitable finish method. Often facing brick imitates a natural stone. In such a material, you can decorate the lower floor of the house. For example, the base. Facial brick is perfectly combined with plaster. Bricks can be separated by the corners of the cottage, arrange design accents.
Excellent facing option - clinker brick. It is made of special types of clay and burns with very high temperatures. Thanks to mixing clay different colors, You can get unique shades. For example, at home made of yellow bricks, whose photos are pleased with brightness and freshness, often lined with clinker tiles.
Clinker brick is considered one of the most durable. In its composition - only natural clay without any additives. Such material retains bright, columns saturated with decades. The whole secret lies in the special technology of production.
Juicy colors - yellow and red. The photo of one-story houses made of yellow brick demonstrates the unity of such cottages with the surrounding nature. Bright buildings are organically combined with the hot southern sun. Walls lined with yellow brick are perfectly combined with a roof of brown. For wall decoration instead of clinker bricks, you can use clinker tiles. It serves as an outer layer - multilayer plates from solid foundation, insulation and decor. The houses from the red facing brick, whose photos are striking in terms of color, attract attention a bright shade, as well as the feeling of comfort emanating from them. Such houses do not require care. If you live near the track, pour water from the hose. This will be enough.
Houses from red brick, photos of which glances, are comfortable in repair. If part of the facade masonry is damaged, it can be easily replaced. In this advantage of brick trim before
Modern market building materials It offers a huge selection of facing bricks. Many owners of private houses often think about giving their house more noble species. But before the facade is decided on brickwork, it is necessary to find out whether there is a real opportunity to carry out these works.
When finishing the facade brick requires a good foundation. If your home has a weak foundation, it is better to abandon the idea of \u200b\u200ba brick facade and take advantage of other cladding offers.
When the facade of the brick is erected, it should be borne in mind that the facade should enter the existing roof. Otherwise, you will have to dismantle the old roof and erect a new roof.
Reliability of finished walls is questioned. Facing brickwork will be attached to the finished walls. And if there is doubts that the carrier wall will stand extra load, it is better to refuse the idea of \u200b\u200ba brick facade.
Problems may occur when trying to make a facing of a 2 or 3-storey building. There are options when the second or third floor can differ constructively from the first. This can lead to additional costs and complexity of cladding. It is much easier to clamp a brick of the first floor, and the subsequent bind to other materials.
If the above reasons are not fundamental for you, and you decided to finish the facade of your house brick, then you should be aware of the existing types of bricks.
There are two main types of bricks. Hollow (possesses good insulating properties) and full (longer).
Raw materials for its manufacture serves the clay of different varieties. Clain add some components that serve to improve quality.
It is worth noting that even when using clay from one career, the color of bricks from different batches can differ significantly.
Raw materials serve refractory clay varieties. To give a certain color to the composition of the knead add various pigments. The firing is carried out at a temperature of about 1300 degrees, which gives large strength bricks.
It consists mainly of waste of other industries (limestone, sewer, waste natural stones, slags).
Cement and various pigments add to the bundle of components to give certain colors. Manufacturing occurs with very high pressure.
Made from quartz sand, lime, pigments and mineral additives. But for facing the facade of buildings is practically no applied.
When buying bricks for finishing, you should buy goods from one batch. Otherwise, you can purchase a completely different shade. After calculating the required quantity, 10-15% of the amount should be added, which to protect yourself from possible combat or chipping.
Very important component of masonry is a solution. Usually, the M300 or M400 brand cement and scene sand are used for the manufacture of the solution.
For good quality of the prepared solution, water containing the minimum number of salts should be used. The cooked solution in the thickness should remind a thick sour cream.
Before starting the construction of a brick facade, you can make the insulation of the facade of a brick house. For this use mineral wool.
But it is worth noting that if you decide to make insulation, do not forget to worry about the ventilation gap. He must at any occasion. But when installing the insulation, there are features.
At the beginning of the construction of the facing should make the laying of the first row around the entire building. Then follow the corners to put five rows of bricks and stretch between two angles, which will serve as a beacon with the horizontal laying of each row. After the construction of five rows, the procedure is repeated.
The processing of seams when laying the facade is made after each row. With a random hit of the solution on the brick, it should be immediately removed. After drying, this process will take much longer.
Facing the house ends when one row remains to the roof. This allows you to normally function ventilation. At the time of the construction of the masonry, the masonry should be fixed to the bearing wall. For this, a metal bar or a special anchor is used.
In the past year, the quality of the brick left much to be desired, and over time, the houses built from poor-quality bricks lost their appearance. To hide the declarations of construction, we can advise you to make a brick facade color.
But it is worth noting that the brick has no uniform porosity, and the paint will be absorbed into the brick in different ways. Therefore, every 3-4 years you will have to paint the facade.
After executing the box of the house there is a question than to separate the facade so that the building acquires expressiveness and become warmer. Along with the plaster and siding siding, the house is quite commonly used by brick. By itself, the facing brick is characterized by a beautiful surface, the correct dimensions, a large variety of colors and textures, so that the house, covered with brick, acquires an elegant and neat view without additional decorative parts and decorations. In addition, to bore the house brick is beneficial and from functional considerations, because it protects the facade from negative impact Weather factors increase the sound and thermal insulation of the building.
The basis for the manufacture of facing brick is the same material that is used for the production of ordinary brick. However, regardless of the material from which the facing product is made, it must meet such requirements:
IMPORTANT: If the laying of facing brick will be performed with their own hands, then you should know the following concepts: the long side of the product is called a spoonful, the end portion is the tilekova, the support plane (the largest surface) is a bed.
The following products can be used as facial bricks:
Tip: If you take into account product characteristics, it is better to build a house with clinker bricks. Although its cost is higher, but such investments will quickly pay off durability and unpretentious in operation.
Facing brickwork can be performed in different ways. There are quite a lot of them. If you do not know how to put the house with a brick, you can choose one of the above laying options. We will list not all ways, but only the most popular:
ATTENTION: When the stone laying is performed by the end part, the element is pre-cut in half. Thus, all the whole products and halves alternate.
Typically, the masonry of facing bricks is performed under the extension. At the same time adhere to the following technology:
Video guide to laying a facing brick:
