An integral element of each entrance is a visor. Without it the entrance door in a private house Looks incomplete. In addition, he has an important practical purpose that is a protective function. The article will discuss the varieties of structures, as well as the option for independent manufacture Visor over the porch.
The visor should be not only practical, but also safe, therefore there are a number of requirements that the visor design must match:
One of the main functions of the visor is protective. In this case, we are talking both about tenants and guests who will be included in the house and about the inlet door itself. A good visor is hermetic, that is, rain or thawed water does not flow through the slots in its flooring. This extends the service life of the material from which the door is made. In addition, the visor discards the shadow on the porch, which prevents the rapid burnout of the paint coating, which is applied to the platbands and the door.
The visor design must be strong enough. This means that it must be withstanding both its own weight and wind load, which in some cases can be a few times the weight of the visor design. In addition, in winter, with heavy snowfall, part of the precipitation will linger on the visor. His strength should be enough for snow cover.
The visor is not a module that is done so that it was easy. It must be attractive and set a general mood. At the same time, the visor design should not contradict the exterior of the building. This is expressed in both the frame lines and in color. The width of the visor should be such that the departure from each side of the door was at least 50 cm. Only in this case can we talk about a sufficient protective function.
The classification of visors is most often produced by the method of registration of roofing flooring, and the names correspond to the way the roof of a similar design is called. From this it follows that they can be:
The first option requires the smallest amount of material for the manufacture and has a small weight. You can assemble such a design without much effort with your own hands. It represents one plane that is fixed to the wall under the required slope. Such a design has certain limitations on the slope, so the snow can accumulate with a large length on the visor. The visor with two slots resembles a triangle. For the manufacture of such a design, you will need two times more material than for a single one. In this case, the angle of each slope can be increased. This will give the opportunity to accelerate the precipitation from above.
Multi-seed visors look perfectly if they are installed on the porch of the house, which has a holm or other roof of a complex shape. It is quite difficult to make such a visor, so the preparation of a qualitative and well-thought-out drawing, as well as the help of a specialist. Arched visors are a semicircular design. It should be chosen if there are rounded shape in the design of the house, with which the visor will be combined. In another case, it is better not to risk with experiments. This also applies to dome visors. They are to a certain extent similar to the arched, but have an additional bending in front of the design.
Note! Bent structures are a type of single visors. Their disadvantage is bad precipitation, although in appearance they can be quite attractive.
The choice of roofing floor is an important step in the design of the visor design over the entrance. All materials that are suitable for these purposes can be divided into two large groups:
From the first group, most often stop their choice on cellular polycarbonate. It's really good stuffwhich possesses such advantages:
Polycarbonate is able to partially skip light, which is useful for the visor. Before buying polycarbonate, it is necessary to make sure that it has a protective film that minimizes the impact of ultraviolet rays. If there is no such film, then the material will quickly fuse and crack. From the shortcomings of polycarbonate, its fragility can be critical. If in the area where the visor installation is planned is not a rare hail, then it is better to choose another type of flooring, since at the very first precipitation, the polycarbonate will be completely damaged.
Metal roofing floorings are the most common professional flooring and metal tile. They have similar properties, but the metal tile looks more attractive. Of the positive qualities of these materials it is worth highlighting:
For mechanical strength, metal flooring exceeds polycarbonate. They can also be flexing to a certain radius to obtain the desired shape of the visor. Metal tile and professional flooring is more resistant to wind loads. Strong degrees can leave dents, but does not break the metal sheet. From the disadvantages of the material, it can be noted its noise. Even the little rain will be good to drum on the visor.
Any work begins with planning. It will help to correctly calculate the forces, means and take into account possible difficulties in achieving the goal. This is true in the manufacture of a visor, so the first stage will be its design.
To make it easier for the design process, it is better to take a picture of the entrance. In the photo it is easier to choose the required dimensions and the form of a future design. You can do this as manually and in a graphic editor. During the drawing up drawing, it is necessary to take into account a few points:
It has already been said above that the visor should be wider than 50 cm input on each side, but this rule is notality, if there is a porch with large sizes. In this case, it is necessary to take care that the visor closes the porch on the sides. The length of the removal can be regulated depending on the wishes. If the visor is too long, then additional supports are simply installed. The amount of supports will depend on the complexity of the design and its weight. Usually enough attachment to the wall and two supports. The angle of inclination is selected in the same way as for the roof, which is on the house.
The preparatory process is to buy essential materials and missing tools. Materials will need:
Do not do without:
Do not forget about the subjects of individual protection, such as glasses, gloves and clothing from natural fibers.
The first thing from the profile pipe 40 × 20 mm must be prepared a framework of a future design. Depending on the selected sizes, blanks are cut. Two of them must correspond to the height of the porch, the other two must correspond to its length. The size of two more billets is selected in the process. From these components there should be a rectangular triangle. The first part of each other is welded, the details whose sizes are known. They must be located at right angles.
A special clamp or vice will achieve this. Doing the entire seam does not follow one pass, since the angle will be broken. It is better to perform small tapes, align the workpiece, and then peel it completely. When everything is ready, it is possible to measure the length of the hypotenuse. The grinder rolls up two more elements, and they are welded in their place. Now it is necessary to combine the triangles into the overall design of the visor. For this, they are connected by straps at the corners. In order to increase the rigidity of the visor's frame in the resulting rectangle, which will lay down to the wall, you need to fight several transverse slats.
The next step is mounted metal elements under the crate to which the roofing flooring of the porch will be enshrined. By readiness of the skeleton, the porch can be installed on the wall. So it will be easier to fasten. In the triangle customers that several holes will be drilled to the wall. They should coincide with the diameter of the anchor, with which the mount will be made. The skeleton of the porch leans in place of installation and transferred the location of the holes on the wall. The perforator is drilled by holes in the wall.
Now you can pull the porch framework. From it it is necessary to remove the whole rust. Make it easier with a grinding machine or a grinder with an appropriate nozzle. After that, painting the frame of the porch is performed. When it dries, the installation of roofing material can be installed. If it is a professional flooring or metal tile, it should be attached to roofing self-drawers with rubber seals. Polycarbonate can also be secured by them, but in relation to polycarbonate should not overdo it. If you tighten the tapping screws too, they will just crush the flooring. Next, the visor rises and fixed in its place.
After installation, it is necessary to seal the visor adjacent node to the wall. This can be done using various mastic or segment of roofing material. With a large removal of the visor mounted racks. Previously, they must be welded to the frame. The two pits of a 50 cm depth of 50 cm are digging. Part of the visor racks, which will be in the ground, is covered. bituminous masticwhich will protect them from rusting. The racks are lowered in their place and the space around them is poured with concrete mortar. Another option visor for self-assembly There are in the video.
As you can see, make the simplest option Single visor will not make problems even for an inexperienced master. The main requirement is the presence of skill working with various power tools.
The construction of a visor over the porch opens up in front of the home owner a lot of advantages, among which, above all, the protection of the entrance part of the building from the effects of atmospheric precipitation and ultraviolet radiation. The choice of polycarbonate, as a material, for the factor of the porch allows you to make a presentable visor of any form and configuration. We will talk about the peculiarities of the manufacture of this building element of the building.
Polycarbonate, first of all, will allow you to dissipate solar radiation, thereby without shading design. In addition, the passage of ultraviolet allows you to quickly dry the visor, after precipitation.
Polycarbonate is an inorganic material that joins interaction with the environment, does not lose its properties.
Polycarbonate products are quite practical and durable. They are stable before mechanical influences, including hail. Well tolerate temperature differences, fireproof and practically not marked.
Another significant advantage of polycarbonate is its flexibility with which the visor will acquire any necessary form and configuration.
Polycarbonate is not able to carry out heat and air, and therefore it will ensure reliable protection against wind.
In addition, when choosing polycarbonate, there is a huge variety of colors and shades that will harmoniously fit in almost any exterior. This material is not capable of burning into the sun, since the technology of applying a color pigment involves its staining directly in the process of soliding the material.
Among the advantages of using polycarbonate should be noted:
Before making a visor, you must first of all identify the basic functions that it will perform. Among the minimum number of requirements, we note:
The arrangement of the input zone in the building requires a visor that protects the door from the effects of moisture, the sun or wind. In addition, the canopy over the porch performs aesthetic function, thereby giving the finished and attractive appearance of the input zone.
There are a huge number of porch design options, which differ in form, configurations and materials used in the process of their structure.
Before familiar with them, we suggest to consider the main functions that are imposed on the visor over the porch:
The construction of a visor for the entrance door is not a complex procedure, since this element is sold both in the finished form and in the form of materials, for its structure.
The main thing is to take into account the wishes of all residents of the house and compare the visor with the individual characteristics of the building itself. In addition, the properties of durability and the practical purpose of acquiring this element of the exterior should be taken into account.
It is from the design of a visor depends on the appearance and beauty of the whole house. In order for the visor to really become a decoration of the building, it follows, choosing materials, for its manufacture, compare it with a common exterior. For example, when arranging a visor for wooden house, it is better to give preference to a tree in combination with other environmentally friendly materials, if you plan to install a visor in brick house, Metal with polycarbonate is perfectly suitable for the manufacture of the visor.
The roof of the visor and the whole building should also be harmonized among themselves. In the choice of colors of the visor should be guided by two rules:
Some of the most popular are visors made by special order. In this case, the customer receives a high-quality and practical coating, ready to operate. In addition, besides material investments, you do not need to spend time and strength to make this exterior element.
Among the most popular visor structures, in a ratio with the material from which they are made should be allocated:
1. Polycarbonate visor forms.
This species Visors have a mass gain, among which are quality, practicality, power, reliability, durability. In addition, polycarbonate has a fairly presentable appearance, it is well combined with other materials, has a huge color palette. In addition, it is quite simple to make a visor from polycarbonate, this procedure does not take much time.
2. Steel visors.
More simpler in appearance, but at the same time, an available option, the manufacture of a visor above the porch of steel. To perform this procedure, you will need the presence of a welding machine and certain skills to work with it. Although steel construction And it has a certain reliability and durability, it requires a careful care from its owner, and above all, processing with the help of anti-corrosion compositions.
3. Using a professional flooring for the manufacture of a visor.
If this finishing material is used in the arrangement of the roof, fence or gate, then its use in this case is quite appropriate. The disadvantages of this visor include its instability before mechanical damage.
4. Construction of a visor from plastic.
This option has the same advantages as a polycarbonate visor, but only if the plastic chosen is high quality and is intended for exterior decoration Buildings. The frame for plastic installation is performed from any materials in the form of a tree, iron, the same plastic, etc. Among positive qualities this material It is noted its strength, durability and ease of construction.
5. Metal tile for the facility visor.
This type of visors has a rather heavy weight, it is established if the roof is also finished with metal tile.
6. Using forging - an extraordinary solution.
This type of visor has a presentable, luxurious appearance. Although its cost and high enough, but it will really become a real decoration of the building.
A variant use of forging with other types of materials, such as cellular polycarbonate, bituminous tile, plastic. Since the design has a rather large weight, its installation should be made high quality.
7. Wooden visors over the porch.
This option of the porch has wooden framewhich is covered by any type of roofing or finishing materials in the form of tiles, polycarbonate, plastic, etc. This type of visor, most often installed in houses from glued timber or log cab.
The main components of any visor act:
In the ratio with the method of editing, visors are:
In the form with the form, the visors are:
In addition, there is an option to build an open design that has no walls. A closed visor is a canopy having a wall from two sides. The selection of this or that type of visor depends entirely on individual features Buildings and functions that are assigned to this element.
In a ratio with a framework option, visors are:
The first option has a lower cost. It is simpler in work, but has a short service life.
Steel structures will serve longer, but for their construction requires experience and special equipment.
Pretty common in the manufacture of a visor, the use of metal rolling. To assemble the main part, a welding machine or bolts are used. Before installing the product, it passes the sump, applying the soil and further color.
Note that the steel design has a higher weight than wooden. To facilitate the load on the building use aluminum.
Before building a visor over the porch, it is necessary to make a drawing and a project of a future design. Thus, it will be possible to calculate the future view of the visor, the required amount of materials that will be required in operation.
Note that too narrow design is not able to ensure reliable protection of the inlet door from the atmospheric impact. The minimum visor length is 800 mm. The design width should be larger than 500 mm input doors. In order to avoid cluster on the surface of the roof of garbage or snow, a visor with a slope should be made.
Tip: The carrying construction is constructed separately, and then installed in the finished form.
In order to build a durable visor above the porch of polycarbonate, it will be necessary:
Tip: To fix the cellular polycarbonate on the surface, requires the presence of special self-tapping screws that have thermoshabs that ensure reliable mounting.
Instructions for installing a visor from polycarbonate:
1. Make markup on the wall of the house, on which we mark the place of fastening of the reference design for the visor. For these purposes, use a roulette, level and pencil.
2. Use profile pipes For making framework frame. It is better to choose pipes with a triangular cross section, use welding to connect them. In the absence of experience with the welding machine, it is better to trust a professional, since the strength of the fastening and reliability of the structure directly depends on the quality of welding.
3. Note that the number of jumpers increasing the rigidity of the structure depends on the frame length.
Tip: To improve the appearance of the visor, all seams formed in the process of welding are treated with sandpaper.
4. With the help of a drill and nozzle designed to work with metal objects Make holes for installing bolts and fastening design on the wall. Minimum number of holes - 4.
5. To install the visor, you will need at least two people, as its weight, will not allow one person to carry out its installation and fixation.
7. The next step is to install polycarbonate. The end areas of the product are subject to the installation of a special sealing ribbon, which is given to the profile.
8. Note that sheets are not attached to each other in principle, there are several millimeters of space between them, which will allow to compensate for the thermal expansion of the material.
9. In places connected a canopy with a wall, a sealant is applied to all joints. Thus, moisture will not fall at the entrance door.
10. To replace the sealant, use the metal plate.
How to make a visor over the porch, video:
It can be easily created on your own, armed with non-good knowledge about technological processes. What should be a visor over the porch?
In the manufacture of any interior detail it is important to take into account not just your own preferences. From inlet canopy Need good indicators Durability and practicality. To make a reliable visor over the porch with your own hands, we will act according to plan:
The building market pleases its diversity of roofing material, and we can only explore the technical characteristics and stay at the best sentence.
Modern buyers most often choose this particular material. Beautiful, translucent peaks from polycarbonate have a number of benefits. They are:
But this beautiful, produced in diverse color palette The material has the disadvantages. Polycarbonate poorly tolerate UV radiation. If you do not cover it with a protective layer, your canopy after 1.5-2 years will close and lose its aesthetic qualities.
Inexpensive, a budget option. True, working with metal sheets is more difficult than with polycarbonate. Not everyone knows how to use the welding machine, although the welding can be replaced with fastener bolts. Metal visor over the porch durable, reliable, but also demanding. It will need to protect against corrosion and spend more time to care.
Excellent appearance of this material is advantageous of it from analogs. The visor over the porch from has an unlimited service life. It is easy to install, is easy, durable and does not require additional care. Metal tile looks great with any kind of frame. And externally, such a visor will look very representative and gorgeous.
Tip! If you do the design of the canopy simultaneously with the coating of the house, all work will be easier and cheaper. After all, the frame base can be made from residual materials.
But metal tile has disadvantages. She does not have noise insulation (if you like the sound of the rain - it will only be on your hand). IN summer heat Such a material will be very hot, although the visor located above the heads is not essential.
Very running material, which has the same advantages, like metal tile. It is easier to work with him, since the sheets of professional flooring have large square. The popularity of material is explained by the price availability and simplicity in the installation. The visor over the porch from the professional flooring is practical and will serve you for a long time without additional coloring.
Keep in mind that professional flooring mechanically weak material and even a small blow will remain noticeable on its surface. But you can always pick up a thicker sheet metal for your favorite porch, with a pre-applied polymer protective layer.
Our visors over the entrance door must combine style and functionality. When choosing a design, take into account the size of the canopy and the direction of the drain.
Trump over the porch, mounted with the use of polycarbonate sheets is practical and at the same time a stylish solution to protect against all sorts of natural surprises. At the same time, along with purely practical functions, it performs and an important aesthetic role as one of the elements of the decorative design of the building. The photo presents some amazing on the beauty of decorative visors from polycarbonate, attaching a unique view of the whole appearance at home.
Polycarbonate visors installed above the porch carry a variety of functions that make them an important element of the entire design of the house.
We will analyze more all stages of manufacturing such an outdoor visor on the porch or entrance door to the house.
On the modern market Building materials have several varieties of this polymer that can be used for the visor device.
Cell. The most common and demanded variety, widely used in the economy. Constructively consists of two thin sheets connected by longitudinal jumpers. As a result, it turns out a design from the inside similar to the bee honeycombs, from where its name happened. The main advantage of cellular polycarbonate is its low cost and practicality in use. The standard dimensions of such sheets can be either 2 x 6, or 2 x 12 m. The sheet thickness can vary from 4 to 16 mm. Such sheets are painted in a variety of colors, which makes them a magnificent version of the decorative design of the facade of the building.
Monolithic. As the name says, such a sheet consists of a solidly cast polymer that does not contain inside the air emptiness. From the previous species, it is distinguished by increased strength and resistance to various mechanical damage. At the same time, in transparency, it is practically not inferior to the glass. The only minuses are higher cost and more complex processing.
Wavy. It is a kind of monolithic polycarbonate, featuring a wavy shape. This makes it even more durable due to waves, which are ribbed ribs. A trump card made of such a material can easily serve you not one decade. But its value, unfortunately, is even higher than that of the monolithic polymer.
The manufacture of a carport of polycarbonate does not have such a difficult thing - the main thing is to seriously approach this case. First of all, it is necessary to determine the type of design. Need to decide whether the visor will be made in the form of a metal or wooden design. The metal frame is much more durable, and with the appropriate skill of execution, it looks much aesthetically wooden. However, to create a decorative metal carcass With your own hands, you will need to make much more effort.
However, today it is quite possible to order or purchase ready-made elements of a metal frame of a wide variety of configurations in a construction store. If you decide to make a metal frame with your own hands, you need at least to have a welder's qualifications. And if you want to create something extraordinary, for example, in a baroque or an ampir style, then there will be quite deep knowledge of blacksmith.
The easiest option is to make a visor over the porch of the tree. Of course, in terms of durability of operation and its decorative qualitiesThis option is inferior to a metal frame. However, with the appropriate skill of treatment with a tree, it is possible to make the design sufficiently strong durable and beautiful.
Similarly, the size and shape of the framework of your aesthetic preferences also depends on your aesthetic preferences: it will be a small visor directly above the entrance, or an extensive canopy along the facade of the house.
The next step is to draw up the drawing of the future design. To do this, with the help of a roulette, remove all the necessary sizes of the porch and carry them on the scale of the scale you need. Using this drawing of the porch, we determine the amount of materials - polycarbonate, wood or metal we need. After that, we purchase the purchase of all necessary and proceed directly to the manufacture of a visor.
After that, again, relying on the drawing start preparatory work To the creation of a visor. First of all, you need to make marking and cutting material according to the prepared dimensions. Metal frame is best made from profiled pipes of a square or rectangular cross section. You can also apply forged ready-made frameworks - they do not require additional supports, and attach directly to the wall of the house. Another option is a frame, one side attached to the house, and the opposite opens on the support poles. Such a design is usually used with sufficiently large sizes.
If you came up for a shed device over the porch with your own hands, you will need to select the type of installation of the support pillars. Supports for visor over the porch can be made from any material. Wooden pillars, metal or asbetic pipes are suitable. They can be attached both to the surface of the porch and directly mounted on the ground. In the first case, wooden supports can be attached to the porch with anchor bolts. To install on the surface of the porch metal pillar It will take to be welded to the bottom of the pipe bedding plates with bolt holes, with which they will be attached.
Another option is separate from the porch design based on the ground directly. For this, pits with a depth of 30 -50 cm, at the bottom of which are satisfied with a gravel pillow with a thickness of 10 cm. Then they are installed in them metal or asbetic pipes, which are poured with concrete. From above on the resulting supports are mounted using welding or bolts frame visor.
Types of canopy over the porch can be completely different - arched, straight single-sided or double. It all depends on the shape of the carcass you are going to do. At the same time, it is necessary to be guided by both practicality and aesthetics, since the visor over the porch is essentially becoming a "face" of the whole house. At the same time, the distance between the raps should not be wider than 50 cm. In the course of operation, such a sufficiently light material, like a cellular polycarbonate, may experience sufficiently large loads in the form of snow, which, with a large step between the rafters, can lead to its breakdown, the formation of cracks or curvature. After assembling both wooden and metal frame, you need to process special meansextending their service life.
The most technological material with a visor's device over the porch is your own hands is a cellular polycarbonate - it is slightly easy and easily processed. This material can be cut with a practically any tool - the grinder, a knife, an electrolovka. At the same time, it does not crack, and does not break. And when installing it on the frame, due to its flexibility, it easily takes the right shape. In this case, inside the sheet does not create critical stresses that could lead to the destruction of the material in winter.
The only thing that is recommended to do when working with a cellular polycarbonate is to close after mounting the visor over the porch its ends with special overlays. The fact is that when high humidity The air, especially in the spring, the condensate accumulates inside the cavities of the sheet, which, with a night drop, freezes, sometimes breaking thin jumpers, fastening plates with each other. And this, in turn, can significantly reduce the service life of the polycarbonate roof.
As can be seen from all the listed, make a trump card with their own hands is not so difficult. The most important thing here is to be able to keep the instrument in your hands, and you have some creative skills. First of all, to have a tendency to spatial thinking to clearly imagine what protective design you would like to see over your porch. Also importantly be able to draw up drawings and work with them. Otherwise, everything comes down to patience and ability, without which it is impossible to build with their own hands, even such enough simple designlike a visor over the porch.
Traditional use roofing materials During the construction of canopies, visors replaces the use of innovative polycarbonate material. Possession of unique properties made it possible to significantly expand the forms and significantly reduce technical requirements To designs.
Polycarbonate is a polymer plastic, widely used in many construction sites.Proven itself as high strength material with a small specific weight. Became alternative substitute today pVC panels. The manufacture of sheets occurs with the help of processing, extrusion of polycarbonate granules.
The purpose of visors and canopies is to protect the limited space from the elements of the environment: rain, snow, wind and intensive sunlight. The design is erected with supports, forms embody all fantasies of the equipping owner from simple to exclusive design solutions.
The basis of the popularity of polycarbonate consists of features of the qualities and characteristics of this material:
Polycarbonate visors are most often placed above the door or a welded staircase. Such a peculiar roof can be on the suspension and have different nodes. It is desirable for a beautiful finish. You can see the product alone.
Given the peculiarities and advantages of the trump cards from polycarbonate is permissible to divide them by type.
Easy performance option requiring minimum investments. Designed for structures with one slope of the skate, in the manufacture and installation do not require additional effort. Installation work is available even non-professional.
Single construction does not require mounting workah flexion profile. Therefore, there is no restrictions when choosing the thickness of the source material.
When building a design from this kind of coating, it will not be necessary to use scaffoldingThe only longitudinal and transverse beams are used.
Most often, this species is used for an extension to standing house or any other structure.
From the disadvantages there is a small angle of slope of the resulting roof, as a result of which the snow deposits will be accumulated in winter and the cleaning will be required.
Available at the price, similarly unpretentious in the installation, have a buggy look. The main difference from the first option is the completeness and aesthetics of the finished design. Making an arched frame and an increase in the coating area require additional financial investments.
This species is particularly popular today.They can be seen in private courtyards and in cities with arrangement of indoor parking lots, bus stops and gallery passes between buildings.
The shape of the semicircle allows you to go smoothly to go under our own weight.But in the rain water flows on both sides of the shelter. A pleasant feature is that the probability of damage to such a roof is quite small, since the sidewalls are protected from strong wind gusts. This species is suitable for small visors, and to install the roof over large structures.
With independent fulfillment, the profile flexion becomes difficult.
It is a construction that connects several types of skates: both direct and deployed. Such a combination leads to an increase in the cost of the finished product.
During the construction, the main difficulty becomes right corner Skate connections, however grow significantly performance features finished design.
Updated ends give better surface protection:
It is used for car parks, arrangement of the mangal zone, pavilion roofs and arbors.
Connect all types of designs. Require the development of projects and drawings, large financial investments. Installation work should perform highly qualified specialists. The client receives an exclusive designer building in accordance with his individual wishes.
Scope of this type of roof - installation over summer gardens, staircases, arbors and other structures.
Such a method of manufacturing a roof is especially important from aesthetic look at the finished design, and due to the arrangement of the arches with a cascade of precipitation.
The durability of the design can be guaranteed only with the correct selection of frame sizes and technical characteristics polycarbonate, its thickness and quality.
Prior to construction, the construction project is drawn up when using the following parameters:
Calculation of components of racks, polycarbonate sheets and guides are calculated.
For independent constructions Light buildings in the form of canopies or visors have the opportunity to resort to the calculation using an online calculator. For the design of more complex designs should be resorted to the help of specialists.
On the example of the visor in the form of a clear look at the drawing up drawing and project.
Before making your own hands from polycarbonate, you will need to make detailed design drawings. But this is possible only after determining the location of its location, since the point of the skeleton support depends on it.
The location is distinguished by three types of completed structures.
The initial task and the first step is to create a project, the calculation of the source materials and the drawing creation:
By collecting all the information, you can proceed to the calculation of the source materials and drawings of the frame. When drawing drawing, accurate dimensions and a roof shape are used, technical specifications and the material of the supports and the carcass itself, the number of fasteners and their characteristics.
Special attention should be paid to standard size All types of polycarbonate sheets.Therefore, the jokes between them must come to the crate.
The width of the profile runs is taken into account based on the parameters of the roofing material itself.
The height of the future design directly depends on the wishes of the user, nevertheless it is recommended that the lowest point of the roof was located at about 180 cm from the floor.
To create a frame, support racks are calculated subject to the following standards:
For the proper manufacture of framework with your own hands, the drawings must be very accurate and detail.
If the plans include construction with their own hands with an area of \u200b\u200beight square meters, the creation of a project, drawings and calculation of materials is better to entrust specialists. The area of \u200b\u200bthe roof over such a building is quite large, and the level of load is able to calculate only a specialist. Errors in the calculations lead to the deformation of the frame or the full collapse of the whole building.
The choice of material for the frame in the construction markets is quite wide and diverse.
For structures from polycarbonate, the following materials are usually used.
Polycarbonate sheets are presented in building markets in two classical versions.
Present shockproof panels with a matte or transparent surface. Inside the shell are air balloons with rigidity ribs, focused on the length of the panel. This species has high heat saving, increased strength and low mass. A feature is the ability to change the shape, bending the sheets in the cold condition. Actually their use in structures having a complex geometry.
The thickness offered by the manufacturers has in the range of products from four to twelve millimeters inclusive.
Have an optically absolutely transparent appearance. There are no emptiness inside. Sheets are less flexible, which does not affect the impact resistance of the material.
At the moment, new innovations of monolithic polycarbonate with anti-abrasive coating and a wave version of the execution are already available. The latter option looks like a metal tile, and is already quite often used to repair the roof.
Standard sheet size is 210 centimeters width and six length, twelve meters.
For a simple visor from polycarbonate, the thickness of the sheet four, eight millimeters suitable.In the regions where precipitation fallout in the form of snow is raised, or quite strong wind gusts are observed, the thickness is chosen from ten millimeters.
At the request of building markets offer a service for cutting blanks. Usually to minimize waste length make a multiple sheet width.
For mounting work, the following set of materials and tools will be required:
Before starting the process of installing a visor or a canopy over the entrance group, it is necessary to make accurate marking of the frame of fastening the frame to the building.
