which only you can choose, dreaming of a beautiful and cozy house... But only a luxurious exterior is not enough, it is necessary that the interior of the dwelling correspond to the same high bar, which is why finishing a house from a bar inside requires a thoughtful and subtle approach... For such a structure, it is important to achieve integrity and harmony, so not every style of the interior interior and not every material will be appropriate. Decorating a house from a bar inside
Today, designers offer a variety of materials that can be used for a house made of timber, without disturbing the favorable atmosphere that is inherent in structures made of natural materials, and without spoiling the unique microclimate reigning in them, providing comfort and coziness. The most common ones include:
Modern trends are increasingly leaning towards interesting combined options. For example, wall cladding with plasterboard covered with discreet background wallpaper and accent inserts made of decorative stone. In principle, you can implement a wide variety of solutions, give free rein to your imagination or see options, for example, in the photos, presented in huge numbers on the Internet. Decorating a house from a bar inside
The main thing is to decide on the style. If we are talking about a spacious country cottage, then it can be made in the best traditions of "country". And if about a small country house, then wishing to equip an unusual place for a good rest with both body and soul, you can give preference to Japanese traditions.
Regardless of what will be used in the future Decoration Materials, it is necessary to learn that wooden buildings there is a period of shrinkage, and until it ends, it is not recommended to start working on the interior. Shrinkage takes place in two stages:
Before finishing the walls from a bar inside the house, they must be "caulked". It is needed in order to provide heat protection (to prevent drafts, not to allow cold air to "enter" inside), that is, to help keep warm and comfortable in the premises. Under "caulking" is understood as high-quality filling with fibrous insulation (jute, tow) of all cracks and gaps formed between the beams. Decorating a house from a bar inside
The most used for the decoration of the interior decoration of a wooden house today are wooden clapboard and block house. First of all, this is due to the proximity to the main material of the structure in terms of qualities and characteristics. This is the most harmonious solution that will allow you to be as close to nature as possible, to create a unique and healthy microclimate in the room.
Finishing under a timber inside the house has a number of undeniable advantages in comparison with other options:
By equipping the lining panels and the block house, which is a special type of it, with a thorn-groove lock connection, any owner will be able to equip his dwelling inside with his own hands. Ease of installation will significantly save family budget due to the fact that it will not be necessary to attract specialists to work and pay for their expensive labor. Finishing with imitation of a bar inside the house can be used for bedrooms, living rooms, halls, dining rooms, but preferably for rooms with high humidity choose a different design.
An excellent solution can be interior decoration with decorative stone. Natural materials are in perfect harmony with each other, and stone inserts look attractive and natural. This combination has been chosen for centuries, and today it has not lost its relevance due to the many positive aspects:
The arrangement is also possible to do on your own, but you need to consider that if you choose a natural stone, then the ideal leveling of the surface is not necessary, and when using the simulator (decorative element), the walls should be even. Decorating a house from a bar inside
It is possible to implement the most daring and original ideas and apply the desired interior style, making the room cozy and comfortable, but at the same time fashionable and interesting, using drywall for decoration inside a wooden house from a bar. Its use is possible for walls, ceilings, and with its help it is easy to change the geometry of the premises, and the ability to equip many installations will give you a chance not only to give original and fashionable notes to the interior, but also to achieve the ergonomics of the room.
The material is lightweight, safe for health, inexpensive. For its installation, a crate is installed, thanks to which the drywall does not come into contact with the tree, which does not allow cracks to form in the end, preserves both the walls and the cladding, under which all communications are conveniently hidden (electrical wiring, water pipes, etc.). A layer of insulation is also placed under the drywall, which is simply invaluable for living in the cold season. Decorating a house from a bar inside
Sheathing made of this material is especially convenient because it allows you to implement any design ideas... Any background paint perfectly fits on the sheets covered with a thin layer of plaster, and decorative elements made of decorative stone (for example, they effectively decorate the corners, highlight the wall around the fireplace) or wood (panels, etc.) can become an interesting and fashionable accent.
The only thing: you cannot cope with the installation of drywall without outside help, you need to involve a specialist who has experience working with this durable, but at the same time fragile material.
Often, the owners leave the walls without significant changes, trying to preserve the naturalness of the structure as much as possible. Especially it concerns country cottages and small country houses, which are intended for summer vacations. For residents of megalopolises, this is a really great opportunity to retire from nature and protect themselves from the bustle of the city. Decorating a house from a bar inside
Treated wood is an excellent finish in itself, preserves everything best properties natural material and creating a unique microclimate favorable for human health, contributing to inner harmony and tranquility. Along with the walls, it has become fashionable to leave open ceiling beams made of natural wood, they will become an element of decor, which is especially appropriate if Vacation home designed in country style, provence or made under the "hunting lodge".
Such decoration of a house from a bar inside is done by hand and does not require special skills and professional tools. It becomes mandatory to pre-treat all wooden surfaces with antiseptics, which prevent wood from rotting from contact with moisture and vapors, as well as repelling pests.
If there is a need to slightly shade the color of the timber, it can be covered with a stain. The only point: the wood tends to absorb the coating well and may change its color a little more than you want, so you first need to test on small area panels. Decorating a house from a bar inside
Further, in order to make wood surfaces more effective and attractive in appearance, they are covered with varnish, which gives a mysterious shine and performs an additional protective function. Coloring is also appropriate if the owners want to get a certain color scheme.
All products offered by modern manufacturers are suitable for floor decoration. floor coverings... The use of wooden board, but at the same time, it will be appropriate and in harmony with both the log house itself and with any finish:
As you can see, a lot is provided for the interior decoration of a log house interesting options, it remains only to choose which of them you like.
Timber is one of the most popular materials for construction wooden houses... Find out best options interior decoration and laying of communications for such houses.
Wooden houses from a bar are one of the most specific objects in terms of interior decoration and laying of communications. We will tell you how to choose the right type of coatings and finishing materials, we will show you the strengths different types finishes, we will give explanations for the installation.
It is believed that the most authentic log home interior must include the natural look of natural wood. However, there are three counterarguments to this:
Additional interior decoration of a wooden house is not only a whim due to aesthetic wishes, there are also purely technical aspects. Firstly, with a sufficiently thick layer of finishing material or the formation of a false wall, the laying of wiring or other communications is greatly facilitated.
Also, additional wall decoration is a good way to improve noise and heat insulation of premises, reduce airflow, with its help you can hide warping and cracking of wood over time.
So, what are the possible ways of interior decoration of a house from a bar? The natural look and texture of wood is achieved by simple painting: opaque monotonous, stain, varnish, tinting compounds. Previously, the wall must be sanded in order to remove possible planing defects, nap and burrs, and to align the chamfers.
After that, the timber is impregnated. Fire retardant composition for internal works dries completely within 5-7 days, then the tree is sanded again to knock off the film and the raised pile. The impregnation reduces the consumption of paintwork materials, stabilizes the color of the wood and clogs the pores, preventing moisture from migrating deep into the wood massif.
Another type of finish is clapboard, MDF panels or indoor siding. Usually this method is used to create visual accent or zoning. As a rule, with the help of hinged sheathing, openings, dirt-resistant panels are formed, stationary places for installing furniture and other functional areas are equipped.
The cladding is mounted mainly in a vertical orientation, creating an opposite visual row with the base material. For fixing, a system of horizontal slats is used, to which the finishing panels are attached with clamps or with polymer glue.
All other types of finishes require a rough sheathing made of gypsum plasterboard, LSU, plywood or particle boards. Such a superstructure is needed to compensate for the seasonal fluctuations of the timber frame, which never subside.
Therefore, the cladding is arranged on a subsystem made of a galvanized profile, which is attached to a wooden wall on straight perforated suspensions, which ensure the resistance of the system to deformations and shrinkage vibrations. Almost all types of coatings can be made on the prepared rough surface using standard technology: stone and tile cladding, wallpaper, painting, siding sticker.
Of the specific types of coatings, two can be distinguished. The first is to spray cork chips onto the wooden walls. As a result, a rather interesting appearance is obtained, the fogging of the walls disappears, and noise absorption improves.
The second option is to plaster the walls on a polymer reinforcing mesh or shingles. At the same time, it is important to adhere to the recommended technology: do not exceed the permissible thickness of the coating, prepare the base with high quality, use plaster with reinforcing fibers.
To be sure of the success of the application of this or that type of coating, you need to understand how the mechanics of the behavior of a wooden house differ from brick and frame ones. Wood mass is an extremely unstable material; it tends to expand and contract with changes in humidity and temperature. Therefore, the finishing system must normally perceive the mechanical vibrations of the base.
Another feature of a log house is the ability to pass water vapor and cold air. The presence of any coating does not smooth out these shortcomings to the full, therefore, the blockhouse must be well drilled and, ideally, sealed with liquid seams. To prevent the formation of condensation under the hinged finish, a deaf vapor barrier with a double-sided air gap should be used.
Third and the most important nuance- finishing can not be carried out immediately after the assembly of the log house. Depending on the number of storeys, type and quality of materials, time is required for shrinkage and permanent deformation. For laminated veneer lumber, this period is up to six months, for solid timber - about 10-15 months, and a house made of rounded logs can sit down for several years. It should be remembered that after the first and second caulking, the log house should also settle down to almost its original size.
Features of the choice of finishes in a house from a bar
When choosing a finish, it is worth paying attention not only to the technical side, but also to practicality. various coatings... We offer several proven recommendations for the arrangement of various premises.
Bathroom. In the bathroom, the humidity is much higher and there are strict hygiene requirements. The best way finishes - plastic lining, or laying tiles on a plasterboard base. In both cases, the frame is assembled according to the principle of a nested box and is not rigidly attached to any part of the supporting structure. When installing the lining, it is imperative to waterproof the walls with a dense polyethylene film.
Kitchen. It makes sense to lay tiles only on the apron of the cooking zone, the rest of the surfaces can have a natural log house appearance. The ceiling is recommended to be made of plastic panels with glossy lamination or other materials from which sticky dust deposits can be easily removed.
Hallway. It is recommended to simply align the walls, so that later, without additional problems, you can install the wardrobe and the entrance group of furniture. If the house has a separate dressing room, this recommendation can be disregarded.
Living room. For all living areas, fabric is recommended dropped ceilings... They will eliminate the need for careful adjustment of wooden skirting boards, and gaps will not be guaranteed at the junctions. At the same time, the stretched fabric perfectly perceives seasonal deformations of the log house.
The walls in the living room usually have the most authentic look for a wooden house, especially with a fireplace and appropriate furniture. But at the same time, the natural appearance of surfaces is formed not at all by a building bar, but by its imitation. From the inside, the room is sheathed with wooden siding, the appearance of which surpasses even the first class lumber in all respects.
Bedroom. In a place for sleeping and secluded relaxation, it makes no sense to adhere to the general concept of a wooden house. If the view wooden walls brings discomfort for any reason - feel free to use the type of finish that you like.
Children's. Noise cancellation requirements in children's rooms are the most stringent. Therefore, initially it is necessary to take into account the presence of double-sided sound insulation on the partitions and it is imperative to sheathe the outer walls with insulated false walls. For finishing, hypoallergenic materials approved by environmental standards for use in children's rooms should be used.
With horizontal laying of heating and water supply pipes in wooden house there is no difficulty. They are placed as close to the floor as possible, if desired, hidden under a false box, trimmed with wood-like panels. It is only important to properly equip the places of passage through the walls, as a rule, for this, cells are cut out during the assembly of a log house, then the cavities are filled with sound-insulating material.
The situation with wiring is much more complicated. The weak point is easily hidden in the channel plinth, however, power networks are not allowed to be hidden inside flammable materials. One of the options is to lay the wiring openly, using wires without general insulation, twisted into braids and stretched over ceramic plugs. This solution is quite interesting from an aesthetic point of view and at the same time is completely safe.
Hidden wiring in a log house is also possible, but its planning is carried out even at the stage of assembling the house. In each bar, it is necessary to drill coaxial vertical channels into which, after laying the final crown, they will be inserted steel pipes inside which the cable is passed. The main wiring is carried out inside the floors, while the cable must be dressed in a non-combustible rigid sheath.
Do not be fooled by the experience of foreign builders who lay cables inside frame and wooden walls without any additional protection... Abroad, other parameters of the mains voltage are used, special types cables unavailable for the domestic market, moreover switchboard must be completed with fire protection devices.published
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Wooden houses have always been, are and will probably remain for a long time perhaps the most popular structures among private developers. A log house is beautiful, but it is quite expensive, so most owners prefer a log house. In this article, I will tell you how to finish a log house from the inside and outside, and this material is designed for those who are going to equip a house with their own hands.
Most ordinary people, far from the intricacies of construction, do not understand why a wooden house may need external and internal decoration. After all, wood is already a beautiful self-sufficient material in itself and all that can be done with it is only varnished or painted.
They are partly right, but only if we are talking about the so-called glued profiled timber. This building material is really very beautiful and comfortable. Such beams are glued from several layers of well-dried and impregnated wood with protective compounds.
In addition, grooves (profiles) are cut on them that allow you to assemble a house as a designer, by the way step-by-step instruction attached to such sets. As a result, the owners get a solid house without large gaps and distortions.
But the price of such a "constructor", to put it mildly, "bites" and therefore many people, instead of glued laminated timber, use the usual one, and even not always well dried. BUT ordinary timber, to be honest, it looks good only on an advertising stand in a store, as soon as you put together the coveted environmentally friendly housing from it, its appearance is unlikely to suit you.
Although even structures assembled from laminated veneer lumber, despite their attractive appearance, often require finishing. In order for the house to be warm, you need to either buy very thick and expensive beams, or additionally insulate the building. And here the warm finishing of the facade of a log house comes to the rescue.
We figured out the reasons, now let's talk about when you can start finishing work. As you know, any wooden structure shrinks over time.
If you bought a ready-made "constructor" made of laminated veneer lumber, then this indicator is minimal. In this case, the total shrinkage will last about 3 years, and you can start finishing in six months, at most a year.
Monolithic well-dried beams with cut grooves will not shrink much more, but nevertheless, finishing should not be started earlier than a year later. And in this case, such a house will need to be abundantly "flavored" with all sorts of protective impregnations.
The worst situation is with a simple flat timber, which at the time of construction has natural moisture. Such buildings sit for at least 5 - 7 years. As for the beginning of finishing work, many masters advise starting them in a year, although I always recommend letting such a house stand for at least one and a half, and preferably 2 years.
It doesn't matter what kind of wood you are going to build your home from, immediately after construction the box must be covered with a roof and must be treated with protective impregnations so that the tree does not start to deteriorate while the shrinkage continues.
By and large, for finishing a log house, all the same materials are used that are used for facing a brick, block or any other structure. But they need to be applied selectively, because the external and internal facing of wooden structures have their own specifics.
| How can you finish log house | |
| Cladding types | Characteristics |
| Plaster | One of the most durable cladding methods, but in this case it is extremely important that the shrinkage processes in the house end, otherwise any movement of the base can cause cracks and even delamination. Plaster is more suitable for older houses. |
| Siding | Siding panels can be plastic, metal, cement and wood. Depending on the material, the service life of such a finish ranges from 15 to 50 years. Siding has always been considered an exterior cladding option, I personally have not seen it installed from the inside. |
| Facing facade brick | Everything is clear here by the name. If the brick is of high quality, then such a cladding will stand for at least 50 years. Typically between wood and brick wall insulation is laid. The only limitation may be the foundation; for such a cladding, a wide, capital structure is needed. |
| Natural or artificial stone | It can be used both inside and outside. Although in most cases, stone decoration of wooden buildings from the outside is limited only by the plinth. Plus, natural stone has a solid mass and needs an appropriate foundation. |
| Different types of lining | The lining material is universal, it can be used everywhere. Modern planks have a groove-tongue connection and are mounted quite simply. In our case, trimming with a false beam is best suited, in fact, this facing is one of the varieties of lining, in some sources it can be called a block house, for a log house this is the best option. |
| Varnishing or painting | This type of wood processing can also be considered universal. But, as you understand, we are not talking about insulation here, therefore varnishing or painting is often used as an interior decoration, although in the case of a wooden clapboard, such processing can also be performed outside. |
| Tile | In this case, the tiles are more relevant for the interior cladding of services in the house. Outside, it can only be trimmed with a basement and a porch. |
| Drywall | Drywall is a convenient facing material, but it can be used exclusively for interior work. |
Naturally, the first thing that interests home craftsmen is how to decorate a log house from the outside. Since our priority is the installation of cladding with our own hands, then it is better to forget about such things as brick, plaster and natural stone right away, without experience you are unlikely to cope with such work.
We are left with only varnishing and ventilated facade technology. In this case, the technology of a ventilated facade should be understood as the installation of siding and all types of lining. It's not for nothing that I combined all this, the fact is that the instructions in all these cases are similar.
Before you start finishing any wooden structure, you should once again dig in all the cracks, both outside and inside the house. First, hemp or jute is pushed into the joint, and from above the gap is closed with a special sealant. By the way, such a sealant was created specifically for these purposes and another will not work here.
In my deep conviction, for novice craftsmen, a ventilated facade is, if not the only, then certainly one of the most acceptable options for finishing a wooden house.
This type of facade is called ventilated because a gap is left between the finishing cladding and the base, and insulation becomes excellent in this gap. But first things first.
It is better to take professional impregnations with comprehensive protection, now the price for them is acceptable, homemade liquids according to folk recipes are no longer relevant, plus the quality of homemade products is an order of magnitude lower.
When cutting cotton slabs, make the width 20 - 30 mm larger than the distance between the battens. So your insulation will fit tightly between the bars without gaps.
The technique of applying varnish and painting is practically the same. Initially, you will need to sand the surface well. If glued laminated timber is already well processed, then you will have to tinker with the usual one.
Start with coarse emery and gradually work your way up to fine-grained skin. With such volumes, it is very difficult to do it manually, so it is better to get a grinder.
By the way, before varnishing or painting, the wood will also need to be treated with protective impregnations.
If your plans include a color change, then the surface is treated with a stain. Then let the wood dry and apply the first coat of varnish. After it dries, no matter how well you grind the bar, the pile will inevitably rise on it and the surface will become rough.
Thin emery is used to remove the pile. Moreover, it is not necessary to grind especially hard here, the pile is removed with several light movements, after which the dust should be wiped off with a damp cloth.
From experience I can say that one finishing layer of varnish is not enough, there should be at least 3 such layers, although in order to achieve a perfectly varnished surface sometimes it is necessary to apply up to 5 - 7 layers of varnish.
After sanding, do not delay the application of varnish. In order for the wood to look decent and the varnish is good, it must be applied within 3 - 4 days.
As for the type of varnish, I will say this. Now many people recommend water-based acrylic varnishes, it is believed that the wood under them breathes, they are of course of high quality, but they are quite expensive.
Personally, I prefer to use yacht varnish (urethane-alkyd), it is durable and tolerates all the vagaries of the weather. Now the price for urethane-alkyd varnishes for outdoor use starts at about 400 rubles per liter can.
It is impossible to answer briefly the question of how to decorate a log house inside, it all depends on what exactly you are going to veneer. Plus, the type of room plays an important role, you must admit that the decoration in the living room and in the bathroom is significantly different.
Facing the floor and ceiling in a house made of timber are two adjacent directions, because the ceiling, in fact, is either an interfloor overlap or a floor attic space... Therefore, it is impossible to consider them separately.
The floor itself in a wooden house can be based on sex logs or equip directly on monolithic iron concrete slab, while the difference in finishing technology is small, but it is still there.
Massive wooden logs are a good basis for the design. Naturally, in order for the floor to be warm, it will be necessary to lay insulation in it. There is a small nuance here.
If the walls of a wooden house are better insulated with mineral wool slabs, then foam is more suitable for the floor and interfloor ceilings. You can, of course, buy extruded polystyrene foam, but I believe that in this particular case, ordinary PSB-S25 foam is more suitable, the effect is the same, but such foam costs at least 2 times cheaper. I usually buy 50mm foam boards.
Let's start with the arrangement of the floor on suspended logs. After the logs have been treated with protective impregnations, at the bottom of them you need to build a subfloor flooring. There are several ways here, I will tell you about the method that I myself use.
The first, on the sides of the lower cut of the lag, are cranial bars with a section of 50x50 mm, they will become the basis for the rough flooring. Further, a planed board with a thickness of about 20 - 30 mm is laid on these bars in even rows.
It will constantly pull moisture from the ground, so both the cranial beam and the rough flooring boards need to be well impregnated with protective compounds.
For this I use creosote, previously they impregnated railway sleepers with it. In a living room, such an impregnation is undesirable, but for a subfloor it suits perfectly. But this is a personal matter, you can take any impregnation you like.
The slats of the subfloor are cut clearly in size and fit on the cranial beam, they can certainly be nailed down, but I don't see much sense in this, they won't go anywhere anyway.
Now, in a continuous layer throughout the room, with wrapping around the log, a sheet of technical polyethylene is laid and fixed with a stippler. It will protect against moisture, plus even if there are gaps somewhere, it will not blow up in them.
Polyfoam itself does not allow moisture to pass through, so it makes no sense to mount any hydro or vapor barrier on top. If there are large gaps left somewhere, do not worry, they can be blown out with polyurethane foam.
For a wooden house, the best and simplest, in my opinion, option is to install a floorboard. For this, a planed grooved board with a thickness of 40 mm or more is used. In order not to spoil the view with nail heads on the floorboard, the planks can be fixed with clamps or nails can be driven into the lower part of the board groove.
To equip parquet, laminate and other newfangled coatings, you will need to make a solid monolithic flooring. In such cases, I sew on "FK" plywood with a thickness of 10 - 12 mm in 2 layers, while the joints between the layers should not coincide.
Some craftsmen mount OSB flooring, but I have not tried it, so I cannot say anything about this. The only thing I definitely do not advise to do is to use chipboard sheets for arranging the base on the floor, at the slightest moisture they will swell and begin to flake off.
If a wooden house is erected on a concrete slab, then there is less work here. You need to cover the concrete with an overlap of plastic wrap on the walls. After that, install the logs with a section of 50x50 mm and lay foam plastic between them, and sew on the finishing floor on top using any of the above technology.
As for the ceiling, it is easiest to hem the lining from the bottom to the lags. From the side of the second floor or attic, cover everything with technical polyethylene, insert polystyrene between the logs and equip the floor in the attic or on the second floor.
Both in the attic and in the interfloor overlap, it is imperative to lay some kind of sound insulator, it is cheapest to take polystyrene, but no one bothers you to use, for example, mineral wool or expanded clay.
It is now fashionable to leave the load-bearing beams on the ceiling open. The depth of such a beam usually fluctuates around 200 mm. In this case, I fill the cranial beam along the entire length approximately in the middle of the beam and hem the lining to it. Further, as usual, polyethylene, insulation and topcoat of the second floor.
There is, of course, also a multi-level plasterboard ceiling and a stretch ceiling. But the installation of multi-level gypsum plasterboard structures requires some experience, and stretch ceilings are quite an expensive thing and, not having the knowledge and special tools, I do not recommend undertaking their installation at all.
As I already said, finishing inside the house with a false beam is a priority method, because the house is, after all, made of timber, and in this case we simply correct the visual defects of the supporting structure.
False beams are the same lining, only in large sizes. In theory, if the walls are even, then you can sew the cladding directly onto the walls, but believe me, it is better to fill the crate on the walls and mount the false beam on it. In this gap, you can hide electrical wiring and communications.
The cross-section of the lathing bars depends on what kind of gap you need. For arranging only electrical wiring, a bar of 30x40 mm is enough. But if you want to hide, for example, heating pipes, then you will have to take a block with a cross section of 50x50 mm or even more. Of course, with such an installation, useful internal space is lost, but you will have to put up with this, otherwise there is no way.
And do not forget that electrical wiring in wooden structures must be well protected. All wires must be put into a metal hose. Now for these purposes, corrugated plastic tubes are sold, they, of course, are considered self-extinguishing and are cheaper than a metal hose, but mice can easily gnaw through plastic.
Insulation of a wooden house from the inside is mounted only in exceptional cases, extremely rarely. The thing is that with external insulation, the dew point is in the insulation, and if you mount the insulation inside the house, then it will be in the wooden walls, which will inevitably lead to freezing.
The second most popular way of interior decoration of a log house is drywall. Drywall is especially relevant in services and in the kitchen. True, for damp rooms you need to buy sheets with appropriate protection (moisture resistant).
In a wooden house, I prefer to mount drywall not on a traditional metal carcass, and on a wooden crate. Or screw the sheets directly to the walls, but this can only be done if all the wiring is already mounted in the walls.
I already told you how to fill the crate, under the drywall, the step of the planks is chosen in the region of 30 - 40 cm.The sheets themselves are screwed to the base with self-tapping screws, the caps of the self-tapping screws should be slightly recessed into the sheet. But you can't leave drywall clean, you need to putty it.
The technology is not complicated here. All the joints between the sheets will need to be slightly widened with a knife, the groove should be about half the depth of the sheet, otherwise the putty will not take well. Next, prime the sheet, and when it dries, glue a serpyanka (reinforcing fiberglass mesh) onto the extended joints.
Now dilute the finishing putty and trim the sheet with it. Start by filling in the joints and covering the screws. When these areas are dry, take a wide metal spatula and apply a layer of 1 - 2 mm putty on the entire surface of the sheet.
If you plan to cover the drywall with tiles, then the entire wall before putty will need to be reinforced with a serpentine. If you were unable to buy a self-adhesive serpyanka, then take PVA glue and glue the mesh on it.
When finishing drywall for wallpaper, you can do without reinforcement, you just need to lightly sand the putty with emery. For painting, the plastered walls will have to be sanded to perfect condition. That is, start with coarse emery and finish with fine sandpaper.
Often inside a log house or in the area of the basement, a fragmentary finish with natural or artificial stone is used. This coating is quite heavy, plus there is a possibility of base movement, so you need to strengthen the base well.
After processing with protective compounds and soil, a galvanized metal mesh is attached to the wooden wall. I usually use a chain-link and fix it with self-tapping screws, on which I additionally put on wide washers.
Most often, tile glue is used for stone installation, but here it is better to consult with a consultant, the fact is that special adhesives are produced for some minerals.
Previously, a reinforced wooden base was thrown with a layer of cement-sand mortar, after which it was slightly leveled with a trowel and a stone was already laid on such a base.
Now, instead of a cement-sand mortar, masters use the above-mentioned tile glue, it costs more, but the reliability and quality are much higher. By the way, the glue must be applied not only to the base, but also to the stone itself. Installation of such a cladding is carried out from the bottom up, while the support bar is attached at the bottom.
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Houses from a bar have gained considerable popularity today, and the reason for this is in their many advantages. Indeed, such buildings are assembled in a matter of days, they look beautiful and neat, they are much cheaper than their brick counterparts, moreover, wooden buildings keep warm well in winter and stay cool in summer. A structure made of wood, both outside and inside, can be clad with various materials. In this article we will tell you about the methods of decorating a house from a bar.
Instead of painting or varnishing, you can resort to using various finishing materials to cover the outside of the building. This will be especially relevant if you plan to stay in the house not only in the warm season, but also in winter. First, the wooden building will need to be insulated, and then revetted with the selected material. Below we will consider several options for finishing a house from a profiled bar.
A house decorated with natural or artificial stone looks very beautiful and noble. Such material, in addition to excellent decorative qualities, also has high strength, water resistance, resistance to temperature extremes. A building faced with stone will serve you for many years and will be reliably protected from adverse environmental influences.
Stone decoration can be either complete or partial. This material is in perfect harmony with natural wood, besides, the range of decorative stone on sale is so wide that it will make it possible to realize many design ideas.
An artificial material imitating stone is porcelain stoneware. The facade, faced in this way, looks neat and aesthetically pleasing, is not afraid of mechanical damage, exposure to low and high temperatures, humidity and precipitation. There is no need for special care for porcelain stoneware, because it practically does not get dirty, and if necessary, it can be cleaned very easily.
Brick cladding can be called the classic way of decorating buildings. Correctly performed brickwork in combination with a well-chosen material always looks relevant, matches any style and design. Among other things, the brick itself is a reliable and durable material, it has vapor permeability and the ability to retain heat. So, finishing the building with bricks, you provide it with additional thermal insulation. To make the masonry look neat, it makes sense to resort to the help of professionals and not save on the quality of the finishing material.
To decorate the facade of the house decorative plaster, you need to have certain skills and knowledge, or involve masters in the process who will do the work at the highest level. The finished embossed surface can also be painted to highlight the texture features of the wall.
Decorating a building with siding is an inexpensive and easy-to-implement way to make your home look neat and tidy. By finishing a wooden house from a bar with siding, you will protect the building from adverse weather conditions, extend the life of the building, and also be able to realize your creative ideas, because there are a great many varieties of such material on the construction market. What is siding, we will figure it out further:
It would seem, why do you need to trim a log house with a material that imitates a bar? In fact, many old buildings lose their original beauty over time. The wood darkens, becomes stained, dirty, damaged. Collect new house from a bar is much more expensive than sheathing an old building with wooden panels.
This imitation is also useful if you decide to insulate the building, but want to preserve its original natural style. Such panels allow you to exactly repeat the shape of rounded logs or glued profiled timber. The imitation turns out to be so real that it is almost impossible to distinguish it with the naked eye.
Before revetting a building, its walls are first treated with antiseptics and fire retardants, which helps protect the house from fire, moisture, mold, fungi, microorganisms and insects.
The finishing of the building in the half-timbered style looks very beautiful and aesthetically pleasing. Houses in many European countries are decorated in this way, but in Russia, a similar medieval style looks quite original and distinctive. In work, OSB panels are often used or cement particle board... Fachwerk-style decoration provides for the following elements:
As with exterior decoration, the choice of materials for interior design the rooms are wide enough. When performing interior decoration, more attention is paid not so much to the reliability and strength of the material, but to its decorative properties, the ability to fit into a certain style, compatibility with furniture and other interior elements. In creating a design, you can use not one, but several various materials, the main thing is that they are in harmony with each other.
When decorating a house made of laminated veneer lumber, you can use a decorative stone. Since the surface of the walls in a structure made of such a bar turns out to be quite flat, the installation of a stone will not cause any difficulties. Such a finishing material has many positive qualities, among which are the following:
The interior surfaces of the walls of a wooden house can be painted in any suitable shade that will be combined with the interior. The paint performs both decorative and protective functions, preventing the development of fungi and mold in the wood. Before painting the surface, it must be leveled with a putty, covering cracks, depressions, depressions from knots, etc. Then the wall needs to be covered with a layer of primer, which will provide better adhesion of the paint to the surface.
As a working material, it is necessary to choose a composition that is as harmless as possible, which, when dried, does not evaporate harmful substances and does not have a pronounced unpleasant odor... By the way, when dry, the paint can form a glossy or matte surface, so you need to choose the material that will look good in the overall stylistic design of the room.
If the log house is completely new, and the wood has an attractive natural look, you can emphasize its natural texture and pattern with the help of wood stain and colorless varnish.
If you appreciate the natural beauty of natural wood, but the walls in the house are already quite old and have lost their original appearance, they can be decorated with wooden lining. In this case, it is important to understand that such a finish will not be final, since the wood is not resistant to moisture and is susceptible to insect attacks and the development of fungi. After sheathing the surface with wooden clapboard, it will need to be additionally treated with various protective impregnations and opened with paints and varnishes.
Having spent a certain amount of time and effort on lining the walls with wooden clapboard, in the end you will get a beautiful, environmentally friendly and natural coating that will return the house from a bar to its former beauty. By the way, wood looks great in combination with stone trim, so you can use these two materials at the same time, creating original design premises.
A good finishing material is plastic siding. It does not absorb moisture, and in case of contamination it can be easily cleaned, which makes it possible to use such a material in the kitchen and bathroom. Light weight and ease of installation can also be attributed to the advantages of such a cladding. For room decoration plastic panels you do not need to involve specialists, you can cope with such work on your own, saving a lot of money. Among other things, plastic is much cheaper than its counterparts.
Drywall is one of the most popular finishing materials. Without unnecessary waste and effort, using drywall sheets, you can quickly and efficiently level the walls to an ideal state, you can build from this material various designs like arches, walls, partitions, etc. Many designers use drywall for their creative endeavors. One of the few disadvantages of this material is its ability to conceal part of the living space, so it is not always at risk of being used in rooms with a small area.
The drywall itself does not carry any decorative value, so it will have to be additionally painted, pasted over with wallpaper or some other facing material.
Decorating houses from a bar, photo:
The term interior decoration includes a set of works on laying communications that provide heat, electricity, water supply, sewerage, etc. In addition, interior decoration implies the creation of an interior. Interior decoration in timber houses has a number of features.
In principle, the same materials are used for interior decoration of houses from a bar as for decoration, for example, brick house... But the tree has a number of features that must be taken into account when performing finishing work:
Shrinkage is due to the fact that the timber dries up and slightly decreases in volume, in addition, due to the action of a constant load, the gaps between the individual beams also decrease. As a result, by the end of 5-6 years of operation, the floor height may well decrease by 2-3 cm. Such deformation can adversely affect the appearance of the wall (cracks in the plaster may occur, the tiles may partially fall off or crack).
The use of laminated veneer lumber partially solves this problem. In this case, the shrinkage of the house is completed by the end of the year after operation.
Wood in itself is an excellent finishing material, therefore, if the surface of the walls inside does not have obvious flaws, then it is quite possible to leave the walls without additional finishing. It will be enough just to impregnate the tree with the appropriate composition to give it the necessary shade.
But wooden walls do not always meet the needs of the owner, there are many options for finishing the walls in this case.
Regardless of the chosen finishing method, the tree must be impregnated with an antipyretic and antiseptic. Otherwise, wooden elements will quickly deteriorate.
The finishing method depends on the age of the house and the purpose of the room. So, for houses over 5-6 years old, there are no restrictions. For houses whose shrinkage has not yet been completed, it is not recommended to use low-deformation finishing materials, such as tiles.
In general, the following options for finishing a house from a bar inside are possible:
An important advantage of decorating a house from a bar with plasterboard is the ease of laying communications. Wires and pipes can be routed in the space between the wall surface and the drywall sheets. The disadvantage of this finishing method is some loss of usable area.
Plasterboard finishing can be combined with wall insulation.
When finishing the ceiling, quite often the ceiling beams are not masked, but act as an element of the interior. As for finishing the ceiling using traditional methods, for example, plastering, it is not recommended to do this in the first 5-6 years. The fact is that the shrinkage of the house causes a redistribution of efforts in the ceiling beams. A compromise option can be plasterboard ceiling or stretch ceiling device.
Separately, it is worth mentioning sealing, these works can also be attributed to the interior decoration of a house from a bar. Of course, the house must "breathe", but air circulation must take place through ventilation, and not through natural cracks and gaps between boards and beams. In the past, tow or moss was used to seal the joints between logs.
The traditional methods of sealing (filling cracks with moss or tow) have been replaced by new materials - special sealants. Despite their high elasticity, they provide 100% tightness and can act as an element of the interior.
Significant wall deformations require attention when installing doors and windows. To prevent the beams from crushing the frame or door frame so-called okosyachki are arranged at a distance of up to 15 cm from the logs. At finishing works the space between them and the logs must be filled with elastic materials, otherwise, when the beams are deformed, they will simply crush the door frame or window frame.
In principle, the interior decoration of a house made of timber does not differ much from the decoration of a house made of other materials, for example, brick or concrete. You just need to take into account the increased draft of the house and the susceptibility of wood to moisture.
