People have long noticed that there are rooms in which a person feels worse than usual. Some, notice that they are not on their own when they come to visit, move to a new apartment. Often in worsening of well-being to blame the air, which we are forced to breathe. If, you noticed that in your apartment there is an increased humidity, fungus appeared on the walls, it's time to think about how to remove moisture from the apartment. After all, the "wrong" microclimate of the house causes a number of unpleasant symptoms - nasal congestion, insomnia, sneezing, general weakness, pain in the joints.
In the residential premises optimal is the humidity of 60%. You can measure this indicator using a hygrometer. It is allowed to lower air humidity in the summer months to 45%. The human body has a negative impact of both excessively dry and too wet air. Particularly attentive should be for those who like to include air conditioning. This device has the property "take" water from the room and reduce the level of humidity in the room.
If you dry the lingerie in the house, do not carry the apartment, the air can be very wet. Increased humidity provokes the formation of fungus.
To the categoryFinding into a lung man, the mold fungus contributes to the development of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma. If a person often moves in conditions of high humidity, it is quite possible that the migraine will be observed more often, the work of the cardiovascular system will violate.
Lifestyle modern man He contributes to the level of humidity in its dwelling. If earlier people took the bath for about once a week, today they take a shower twice a day, often erase underwear, etc.
To the categoryHow to lower moisture in the apartment?
In the family of three people, the volume of half of the bath is released in the air. It is about 70-100 liters.
Humidity is the main factor for the formation of mold. To successfully deal with this, you need to find out the cause of humidity.
To the categoryIf the humidity in your home is a temporary phenomenon that takes place, for example, when you cook food, it can be eliminated by ventilation of the room or the use of heating devices. The main task is a thorough ventilating room. If moisture is concentrated on the walls, the air flow must be significant. Arrange a draft for several hours, and even better - for a few days.
If your room has a shortage of sunlight and heat, it can also cause increased humidity. To lower the humidity in the room, you need to use heaters that will be able to heat the entire room.
In addition, the crying state of the ceiling can be the cause of high humidity in the apartment. Drain of this part of the room is a rather complicated process. You can simply turn the room to additionally. Wait for complete drying of plaster better without furniture. It absorbs moisture, and after it begins to give it out, which can cause another increase in humidity.
Hermetically closed windows (for example, PVC) often cause additional humidity. After all, they become a barrier in many apartments between the street and the room. It is better to immediately order frames with a thoughtful ventilation system.
Remember how to reduce moisture in the apartment, you need to repair work. All compounds for plaster contain water, so it is very important to carefully dry the room. So you can prevent the formation of condensate.
Lower the humidity in the apartment can be with the help of modern chemicals. For example, Henkel has developed a new remedy, which helps in the fight against excess humidity called "stop moisture". This is a system that includes the absorber and absorbent. Active crystals are struggling with the formation of excess moisture. Moist is collected in special containers.
It is urgent to do something urgently, otherwise there may be many problems, right up to formation and reproduction fungus. Everything else, dampness can lead to the occurrence of a shaft smell indoors. That is why everyone should know how to remove excess humidity in the apartment.
It is desirable that the humidity in the room is at the level of 60%. In the summer of hot weather, this indicator can be reduced to 45%. True, it should be remembered that the person hesitates uncomfortable and in the breathtaking premises. That is why those who prefer to solve a similar problem with the help of an air conditioner should follow the condition of the air and be aware of how to remove the large moisture in the apartment. In the process of work, this climate technique reduces humidity in the room. This must be taken into account when using it.
In addition, remember everything: if you prefer to dry things at home, without conducting an apartment, it will increase quickly, and such conditions will become ideal for the occurrence of mold fungi.
It is possible to determine that the index of moisture content in the air exceeds the norm, it is possible to mold on wallpaper and wet walls, and with a hygrometer. Moreover, this household measuring device is not very expensive. To monitor the level of dampness in the room, it is enough just to hang it on the wall as an ordinary thermometer.
Excessive dampness in the room first is poorly reflected in the skin of a person, for example, rashes will appear or even an allergy will arise. In addition, excessive moisture is able to provoke the development of other unpleasant diseases. First of all, children and the elderly will suffer from high humidity, as their immunity is relaxed.
Magazines and newspapers in the crude room come into disrepair. Even due to excessive humidity in the room begins to smell mold. This nasty smell Quickly hesitates clothes and furniture. In addition, with excessive dampness, food products will deteriorate much faster, so it should be found out how to remove the increased humidity in the apartment to constantly not throw them away.
The reason can be poor-quality houses from the foundation. This is due to the violation of technology when it is erected. In such a situation, it will be difficult to get rid of the problem, since such building defects are practically incorpracting, but still it is worth finding out how humidity can be removed in the apartment to improve the living conditions.
The most common cause of excessive humidity in the rooms is a violation natural ventilation. Often, after replacing the old windows to new more sealed windows in the apartment, dampness is formed. It happens, as a rule, due to a violation of the circulation of air, because of which humidity appears, which condenses on the windows, walls and even provokes the reproduction of mold.
There is another source of enhancement of humidity in the apartment - the release of water into the air with the breathing of family members. And the speech here is not about milliliters per day, but about liters. Therefore, it is necessary to learn how to remove moisture in the apartment, otherwise avoid negative consequences will not work.
In addition, a constant drying of linen in rooms can worsen the situation with humidity. Another factor in increasing moisture is heating. Moreover, even when the radiators are warm in the room, dampness may appear.
Before removing high humidity in the apartment, you should familiarize yourself with others. folk methodsTo pick up the most suitable option. For example, you can get rid of dampness with bricks. They must be administered and put in a moldy wall on any fire-resistant surface. It is advisable to do this until it is possible to get rid of dampness. In this case, it must be borne in mind that after 10 influencing bricks cease to absorb moisture. In addition, there should be no flammable items next to them.
But to combat black spots of mold on surfaces in raw rooms, a solution of the following ingredients will be required:
The walls first need to dry, and then dissolve the antibacterial substance in alcohol and dilute with water. The resulting composition should be applied directly on mold spots. This folk remedy will help them quickly eliminate them, and it also prevents the emergence of dampness.
If you do not want to face such a problem, you need to carefully choose houseplants. Remember that tropical flowers need frequent watering. It is better to give preference to cactis, although some of them are not too attractive.
When repairing rooms with high humidity, it is desirable to acquire materials on a mineral basis, as they are able to regulate the level of dampness in the room and do not form a greenhouse effect.
During the fight against excessive moisture in the air, most forgets that dryness is no less dangerous for human health, so it is so important to maintain a microclimate in the apartment at an optimal level.
Increased humidity and related problems - mold and fungus - a bad phenomenon. Several tips on how to get rid of dampness in an apartment or a private house will help to forget about this trouble. To deal with dampness effectively, you need to determine the reason for its appearance. It may be like a consequence of vital activity - couples from a bath or soul, drying things in the apartment, and defects made in construction. Often high humidity - a consequence of an incorrectly organized ventilation system or blockage of ventilation channels.
The relative humidity in the apartment in the norm is about 50%. If such an indicator is exceeded, then you need to fight. You can measure moisture using a hydrometer, but there are some "symptoms", which clearly indicate that its level in the room is elevated:
Get rid of damp, appearing after cooking, the digestion of things or bathing is quite easy. Most often enough to organize ventilation. If for any reason it is impossible to do this, you can install the air dryer in the house. For these rooms, a model with a capacity of 10 liters per day is suitable. Since the humidity due to vital activity is not constant, it is better to choose a portable dryer and use it if necessary in the room where it is necessary to lower moisture at a particular point.
This device will rescue and during repair, because the technological humidity appears in the house when surfaces are plastered and covered with wallpaper, and it is not always possible to remove it by venting. For the kitchen will be relevant using sufficient power exhaust. If things are often routged, food is preparing for big family, The drawing performance should be at least 500 m? / hour.
Properly organized ventilation will help reduce moisture in the apartment and prevent problems associated with dampness. Of course, do overhaul Not everyone may decide for the ventilation miner. In this case, the technological novelty is suitable - window pressure ventilation. They automatically create the necessary thrust, taking into account the pressure difference outside and inside the house.
Gig-controlled exhaust grilles installed in existing ventilation channels are another useful device. Their action is built on the regulation of the attractive stream depending on the humidity in the room. However, it is worth noting that if the channel is scored or its insufficient diameter, then the installation of such equipment will not help remove the dampness. In this case, first of all, it is necessary to clean the scored mine, and only then establish forced ventilation.
Apartments on the first floor are chronically "sick" with high humidity. It is sometimes not easy to get rid of dampness in them, because here the reason may be in the improper foundation of the house. If such a defect is present, it is impossible to eliminate it independently. In this case, only additional heating and forced ventilation are suitable.
If the cause of humidity is in insufficient waterproofing, then dampness can be reduced. To do this, it is necessary to arrange a coating or inlet waterproofing of the floor with the firmware of cracks with waterproofing plasters. Heavier to cope with the penetration of moisture through interpanel seams. Such a problem is a construction defect, and it is felt residents of all apartments in the house. To eliminate it, you can contact the HSE or collect the necessary funds at the residential assembly and order seams of seams from professionals.
Residents on the top floor suffer from dampness in the absence scope roof. Moisture penetrates them through the ceiling. To eliminate its hit by waterproofing the ceiling in the room is impossible, since any solution in this direction will be unreliable. Water simply "will" overlook the obstacle and goes into the wall. But there is still a solution. In order to get rid of dampness, you need to isolate the floor on the floor above the apartment. This is an attic or, as it is called Officially, the technical floor. When repaired, it should be paid to the sealing of joints and seams, as it is mostly in them moisture falls into the apartment.
There are cases when access to the attic is closed for various reasons, for example, the room is leased or sold, and the new owner does not let anyone there. Here is the question of how to dry the air in the apartment becomes problematic. There is only one output - roof waterproofing. Not all under the power of financial investments for such repairs, so you will have to demand the elimination of leaks from the organization serving a house, or collect funds from all residents of the riser.
In a private house, excessive humidity may be due to insufficient waterproofing of the foundation, moisture penetration through cracks in the walls or under insufficient ventilation. One of the reliable methods of eliminating dampness in the house is the device of the correct drainage system on the site. This is especially true if there is a high level of groundwater.
The second method is the outer and internal waterproofing of the base. Outdoor vertical isolation can be done after building a house, but the horizontal is made only at the time of the foundation device. We must not forget about the insulation of the floor in a private house. A concrete floor is more reliable to prevent moisture ingress, but you can arrange high-quality insulation for wooden floors.
Waterproofing of walls in a private house can be performed if you lay a layer of plastering of the following composition:
This dry plaster mixture is bred by water and applied to the walls in the usual way. It will strengthen the walls and serve as an obstacle to leaks.
When the humidity in the apartment is raised, it is necessary to do something urgently, otherwise there may be many problems, right up to formation and reproduction fungus. Everything else, dampness can lead to the occurrence of a shaft smell indoors. That is why everyone should know how to remove excess humidity in the apartment.
It is desirable that the humidity in the room is at the level of 60%. In the summer of hot weather, this indicator can be reduced to 45%. True, it should be remembered that the person hesitates uncomfortable and in the breathtaking premises. That is why those who prefer to solve a similar problem with the help of an air conditioner should follow the condition of the air and be aware of how to remove the large moisture in the apartment. In the process of work, this climate technique reduces humidity in the room. This must be taken into account when using it. 
In addition, remember everything: if you prefer to dry things at home, without having an apartment, the air humidity will quickly increase, and such conditions will become ideal for the occurrence of mold fungi.
It is possible to determine that the index of moisture content in the air exceeds the norm, it is possible to mold on wallpaper and wet walls, and with a hygrometer. Moreover, this household measuring device is not very expensive. To monitor the level of dampness in the room, it is enough just to hang it on the wall as an ordinary thermometer. 
Excessive dampness in the room first is poorly reflected in the skin of a person, for example, rashes will appear or even an allergy will arise. In addition, excessive moisture is able to provoke the development of other unpleasant diseases. First of all, children and the elderly will suffer from high humidity, as their immunity is relaxed.
Magazines and newspapers in the crude room come into disrepair. Even due to excessive humidity in the room begins to smell mold. Moreover, this unpleasant smell quickly feeds clothes and furniture. In addition, with excessive dampness, food products will deteriorate much faster, so it should be found out how to remove the increased humidity in the apartment to constantly not throw them away. 
The reason can be poor-quality waterproofing of the walls of the house from the foundation. This is due to the violation of technology when it is erected. In such a situation, it will be difficult to get rid of the problem, since such building defects are practically incorpracting, but still it is worth finding out how humidity can be removed in the apartment to improve the living conditions.
The most common cause of excessive humidity in the rooms is a violation of natural ventilation. Often, after replacing the old windows to new more sealed windows in the apartment, dampness is formed. It happens, as a rule, due to a violation of the circulation of air, because of which humidity appears, which condenses on the windows, walls and even provokes the reproduction of mold.
There is another source of enhancement of humidity in the apartment - the release of water into the air with the breathing of family members. And the speech here is not about milliliters per day, but about liters. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to remove moisture in the apartment, otherwise avoid negative consequences will not work. 
In addition, a constant drying of linen in rooms can worsen the situation with humidity. Another factor in increasing moisture is heating. Moreover, even when the radiators are warm in the room, dampness may appear.
If the roof of the house flows, then the high humidity will be eliminated only after its repair.
To normalize the microclimate in the room, you do not need to maintain windows on sunny days in rawrooms. Do not dry the underwear in the apartment, it is better to hang it on a balcony or loggia.
Many people when faced with a similar problem are looking for any information, how to remove moisture in the apartment with household appliances. Today, many different devices absorbing moisture are sold. They contain an absorbent substance that absorbs all excess water from the air.
To prevent the increase in humidity in the apartment, you must always air the rooms after the following manipulations:
It is recommended to set the exhaust, especially when the reason for increasing moisture is gas stove Either shower cabin with constant evaporation.
The windows of the PVC profile can also lead to an increase in moisture in the room. With a hermetically closed double-glazed windweight, air exchange is broken between internal space Houses and street. So that this does not happen better to buy plastic windowshaving a built-in ventilation system.
Eliminate dampness in the apartment will help candles, hair dryers, heating appliances and even indoor plants. But the most effective method of reduced humidity is air conditioning. IN modern models In addition to cooling and heating, there are additional features such as drying and air purification.
Dampness in the apartment may occur if plumbing is in a faulty state. To reduce the humidity of the air, you will have to eliminate the causes of the leakage, for example, replacing outdated pipes.
If the walls without wallpaper were covered with mold, then get rid of it with the help of a mortar solution. Do it easy: detergent Dissolve in 5 liters of water, after which they bring to a boil. The resulting mixture is applied evenly on the wall with a brush and leave until complete drying. Repeat the procedure follows several times until soap traces are formed on the surface. Then they can be processed by another composition, to create 6 liters of water and 100 grams of alum.
How to remove moisture in the apartment with a grandmother's method, it is interesting to know many. For example, calcium chloride will also help to deal with this problem, which perfectly absorbs moisture. Capacities with it put in raw corners of the room. But to apply calcium again, it will first have to dry in the stove, and then grind. By the way, instead, the means can be used charcoal or left lime.
Before removing high humidity in the apartment, you should familiarize yourself with other folk methods to choose the most suitable option. For example, you can get rid of dampness with bricks. They must be administered and put in a moldy wall on any fire-resistant surface. It is advisable to do this until it is possible to get rid of dampness. In this case, it must be borne in mind that after 10 influencing bricks cease to absorb moisture. In addition, there should be no flammable items next to them.
But to combat black spots of mold on surfaces in raw rooms, a solution of the following ingredients will be required:
The walls first need to dry, and then dissolve the antibacterial substance in alcohol and dilute with water. The resulting composition should be applied directly on mold spots. This folk remedy will help them quickly eliminate them, and it also prevents the emergence of dampness. 
If you do not want to encounter such a problem, you need to carefully choose houseplants. Remember that tropical flowers need frequent watering. It is better to give preference to cactis, although some of them are not too attractive.
When repairing rooms with high humidity, it is desirable to acquire materials on a mineral basis, as they are able to regulate the level of dampness in the room and do not form a greenhouse effect.
During the fight against excessive moisture in the air, most forgets that dryness is no less dangerous for human health, so it is so important to maintain a microclimate in the apartment at an optimal level.
Excessive dampness is often diagnosed with private houses, urban heights and cottages. In the cold season, it is manifested by mold on the walls and windows. Many owners begin and finish the struggle only with fungus, because he sharply negatively affects the health of residents. At the same time, the root cause is increased humidity - ignored, so the mold is returned soon. Only an analysis of the situation and an integrated approach will help to get rid of dampness.
In nature, there are several hundred types of household mold. The main factor of their appearance in the residential premises is excessive dampness. The fungus is formed in places with weak ventilation on the surfaces, prone to the effects of sudden temperature drops. In other words, if you have a cold wall in your house, dark raids will appear in poorly ventilated angles, it is worth only to turn on the heating system.
In high-rise buildings, the mold may arise due to global disorders in the air circulation system. Check the craving in your ventilation channels using the usual match. Its weakening or termination happens for such reasons:
Eliminate ventilation in a high-rise building. Domestic companies tend to go on it only if global restructuring or the reconstruction of the building is planned. You will have to hope for folk remedies for dampness in the room. In the private sector, such problems are relatively easier to solve, because it depends only on the owner.
Attention! In the first floors of apartment buildings or in private houses, dampness may appear due to the flooding of the basement of the water supply, groundwater or poor thermal insulation between the wall and the foundation. Mold is formed at the bottom of the wall.
To get rid of dampness, first of all you need to reveal and eliminate the entire fungal feet on the walls. Delegation can cause disease development. Spore fungus with air fall into the lungs and violate the operation of the respiratory system. Dampness and mold can cause ASTRA, bronchitis, asthma and other respiratory diseases up to tuberculosis. In addition, she oppresses immunity. Housings at home, especially children and old people, is manifested in the deterioration of well-being, allergic reactions and the exacerbation of all sorts of ailments.
In the process of cleaning, it is important not only to clean, but also to displaced all the surfaces where there is a fungus. Use any suitable tools:
Attention! With any types of cleansing substances against damp and fungus, work in gloves and mask.
It is important that with close contact disputes did not get into large quantities in your airways. When using special stores, in no case do not mix one with another. This can cause a chemical response with consequences dangerous for you. In detail to understand the ways to combat mold and dampness will help the video.
If the mold extensively covered the surface of the wallpaper, prepare to break them from the wall. Mycelium fungus is under the paper layer. Means to kill it without damage the wallpaper itself, no. Stucco, in this case, probably will also have to remove. First, thoroughly clean the surface from the fungus, and then process the antiseptic. For example, aqueous solution Stationery adhesion (1: 4) or urea. In front of any further work By getting rid of dampness, the wall plot must be completely dry.
Diagnostics of the problem is a key that will help get rid of dampness. Take the glass, press it to the wall and fix in that position. After 2-3 hours, remove and check the surface:
In the second case, it is easier to understand. Your task is to reduce the temperature difference from which the walls suffer due to dampness. There are two ways for this. It is better to use them in combination.
Council. Often, large-sized furniture becomes the reasons for the formation of malicious raids, if it interferes with the normal ventilation of the wall, adjacent to the street. Take a permutation.
Folk ways to get rid of dampness due to poor ventilation:
mold Sineva Often appears on wooden surfaces in the house: parquet, frame, furniture, etc. They begin to acquire an unpleasant muddy-blue shade, the paint layer is destroyed, and even paint coating does not save;Before mold, none of those known to us finishing materials. But besides harm to repair, she is also toxic for the human body, especially childish. Depending on the level of spread of mold in the apartment, symptoms can be different: first the impact on the respiratory system, and then on the whole body as a whole. Evidence of the negative influence of fungus becomes the appearance of cough, runny nose, lack of air, difficult diagnosed chronic diseases - all this is the reason for finding a raw room infected with mold.
Mold is also able to cause nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue. In addition to what she looks outstone, it also destructively affects building materials: it penetrates the structure, quickly spreads and occupies all new areas. That is why after finding even hints of mold, it needs to be immediately eliminated.
To get rid of mold once and forever, it is clear enough to determine the reason for its appearance in your apartment, and eliminate it. The fact is that the disputes of fungi are present in any room, but the basis for their development is favorable conditionswho become reasons for the appearance of moldy spots in different parts of your home:
increased humidity in combination with poor ventilation, which often happens in the kitchen or bathroom, in apartments on the first floors, houses where abuse with moisture, etc.;Every one certainly came across the phenomenon of mold and easily recognizes it: this is the appearance of unpleasant raw odor, black, gray or white spots. To get rid of mold forever, you need to apply a set of events, and in addition to the most described funds aimed at combating the fungus already appearing, be sure to eliminate the cause of the appearance.
In general, all the work on the fight against mold in the house is reduced to the next list of events:
Molding funds are currently invented by weight, each of them applies to certain conditions and is distinguished by some features.
You can fight mold as special means that in a sufficient assortment are sold on store shelves and people's methods. The second will be less harmful for the person himself will cost cheaper, and in efficiency are not always inferior to their professional counterparts.
This is the most proven way that will definitely help in the fight against fungus. In construction stores, such funds are presented in a wide range: Fongiflude Alps, Dali, Olymps Stop-Mold, Biotol Spray, etc. Their application on an infected surface not only helps to get rid of the fungus, but also prevent his appearance in the future.
It is very simple to work with such a solution: it is sold either in the finished form or need to add a clearly defined amount of water, as indicated in the instructions. Then it is only worth applying the resulting composition on the necessary surface, and everything is ready.
Important: It is necessary to apply antiseptic primer only on a well-purified surface, so all the material affected by the fungus must be carefully removed, and if it has eaten deeply, it will be necessary to clean all layers up to brick or concrete slab. Then the primer is uniformly applied ordinary painting brush on a dry surface. When the protection layer is driving, you can start the finish: glue wallpaper, painting the walls, plastering, etc.
The bleach is a simpler way to get rid of mold in the house, a decent replacement for professional funds. The composition of the usual bleach includes sodium hypochlorite (it is present in many special means as an active substance), which is destructively acting on mold and its disputes, so this is a reliable way to get rid of almost all types of mold. But the bleach can not be used on all surfaces, as they can fade, deteriorate, etc. The bleach is great for glass, tiles, baths, other non-porous materials, but powerless for drywall, wood, etc. The fact is that the active substance, chlorine, in this case does not penetrate the material where the mold particles are located, and acts only on the surface. Yes, and water that is part of such a solution is absorbed by porous materials, leading to even greater development of mold.
Working with the bleach is difficult to call safe, as it can freeze the skin of the hands, cause poisoning toxic pairs. Therefore, it is possible to use it only in a well-ventilated room and in rubber protective gloves. The solution is prepared from a bleach and water in a ratio of 1:10, they are applied with a brush and wait for a complete drying. As in the previous case, the previously damaged surface must be cleaned.
The usual vinegar, which has each in the kitchen, is weak acid, which is poison for many types of mold. Plus, he is that he does not allocate any dangerous evaporation, so it is completely safe for them.
A vinegar is sprayed on the prepared surface, and then it is wiped with a dipped cloth, an hourly the surface is washed with water and the room is well ventilated. In particularly damaged areas, it is better to spend such a procedure several times with a periodicity of one week.
Hydrogen peroxide is another poison for most types of mold. You can buy a 3% peroxide solution in any pharmacy, it is not so harmful for a person, so it is more or less convenient to work with it. It is necessary to apply it on the prepared surface cleaned from mold, but since the peroxide also has a whitening effect, it is better not to apply it to the painted surfaces, but choose a different way.
The ammonia alcohol is similar to the bleach: it perfectly copes with mold on solid non-porous surfaces, but not very effective on porous materials. He perfectly performs his job when the mold was formed, for example, on a tiled tile or glass.
The ammonia alcohol must be mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and spray on the infected surface, and after an hour, wash the solution with water and ventilate the room well. It is necessary to work with the ammonia very carefully, since its caustic smell can cause dizziness, headaches, etc. Be careful not attempt to use it in combination with a bleach, since the reaction between them leads to the release of toxic gases.
Soda is one of the simplest and safe ways Get rid of mold, and he does not harm neither a person nor pet. It is enough to prepare a solution of soda - a teaspoon to dissolve in a glass of water - and the resulting composition is sprayed the surface affected by mold. You can also wipe moldy things, walls, sponge-moistened items in this solution. After an hour, the surface must be rinsed with water, but completely flush soda solution from it is not recommended: the soda is not able to harm the material, but perfectly protects the fungus from repeated appearances.
Bura - natural material, Therefore, it cannot harm human health. It is often used in disinfection of toilets and drain, performs effective fungicide, insecticide and herbicide, in general, is an inhibitor of mold development and toxin for it.
It is recommended that before starting work on cleaning from mold first, we first spend the surface with a fine cleaning filter so that in the process as many pores can fly in the air and fell into the respiratory organs. The working solution is prepared as follows: 1 cup of borants are diluted in 2.5 liters of water. The drill solution is applied to the surface with a rigid brush, parallel to the fungus itself from the walls, objects, gender, etc. It is advisable to walk on the surface with such a solution several times, wash anything unnecessary, as in the future the bora will become a reliable protector from mold.
Tea tree oil is one of the most efficient natural resources that are absolutely harmless to humans. Although it stands such oil is not suiced, but it will be required quite a bit, it has strong antibacterial and antifungal agents.
One glass of water will require a teaspoon of tea tree oil. This mixture is added to the sprayer and applied to the damaged surface, or use it for applying to a sponge, it will not be necessary to wash it, since this solution will be securely protected from a possible re-appearance of the fungus.
The tea tree has its own specific smell, but he is harmless and after a while will disappear. By the way, the prepared solution to combat mold can be stored as you like for a long time, since over time does not lose its strength and not deteriorate.
This means of action resembles a tea tree oil, it is also expensive, but it is distinguished by a lack of smell, disinfectant and deodorizing effect.
The solution is prepared very simply: one glass of water will require only 10 drops of grapefruit bones extract. Again, we use for applying a sprayer, and after applying, do not wash the solution, since the longer it will contact with a damaged surface, the better, and in the future this solution will protect the walls and floors from the appearance of new plates spots.
Ordinary manganese is also destructive effect on mold. The damaged surface can be treated with a weak solution of manganese: on 1 liter of water add a cranium spoonful of potassium permanganate, and damaged areas obtained or wipe. The solution can not be flush, it will be effective for another time.
These oils contain substances that can counteract the development and life of mold, so it is enough to add a few drops of aromatic oil into a glass of water, and then treat the surface: there will be no unpleasant smell of chemicals, for a person these oils are non-toxic, and most of the mold species are perfectly killed .
Many craftsmen get rid of mold with the help of stationery glue, which divorces one to one with water. The method is effective in some cases, but does not cope with all kinds of mold, and if the site of the defeat is not very big.
A solution of iodine and camfight balls will help only if you just found small traces of mold, and more aggressive means of struggle do not want to apply. Therefore, in an infected room, it is possible to place a container with a solution of iodine or decompose the camphor balls.
To combat fungus, citric acid or lemon juice are suitable, which have the same properties as vinegar, is weak organic acid, negatively affecting the development of fungus. In the glass of water dissolve a teaspoon citric acid, and the resulting solution is treated with the surface. The method is well suited for tiles.
All these components are able to cope with the mold at the highest level, and everyone together gives a stunning effect. Water should be mixed with peroxide, vinegar and boric acid in the ratio of 4: 2: 2: 1, and then spray on the surface or wipe it.
Even if you in line with all the instructions dealt with the resulting mold, there is still no guarantee that it will not appear again. It is important not only to remove the already appeared fungus, but also to eliminate everything. possible reasons His re-appearance. That is why you need:
Often, after removing mold from the apartment and the subsequent ventilation of the smell of rotten still does not leave the room. You can fight him with means that absorb smells. So, to the place where the fungus used to be, you can pour soda, and after a few hours it is removed by a vacuum cleaner: soda perfectly absorbs odors, so after such a procedure, the smell either disappear, or it will become much weaker.
As an absorber of smells, it is possible to use charcoal: briquettes are simply placed on the room with unpleasant odorAnd after some time there will be no trace.
Mold in each room has its own characteristics, so the approaches to the fight against it should be slightly different.
At the first signs of the appearance of mold, you need to act immediately, since after 10-12 months it can get to concrete or brick masonry. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the damaged layer of the finish, wet a little wall so that the disputes of mold are not so scattered around the room, and remove the layer of plaster, then it is considered a thoroughly entire flare and good fit, dry the walls and treat the selected drug from mold.
If the walls are painted, then the mold spreads more from the area than inside, and after removing the paintwork, you can proceed to the process of neutralization, moving from more simple means To the most powerful.
Plasterboard ceilings and walls are distinguished by their structure: they are porous, so you need to take into account that mold can develop inland material. In this case, professional means are suitable.
In the rooms on the wallpaper, the fungus spreads with lightning speed, so in most cases you have to remove the wallpaper. You can avoid this only at the initial stages of the development of mold.
Ideal for combating fungus in this case, a solution of vinegar solution, ammonia alcohol, special compositions, lavender oil, a solution of mangarten or hydrogen peroxide solution are suitable. But still it is unlikely to have to avoid dismantling at least parts of the wallpaper, since all the estimated funds can change their color slightly, and the likelihood that the mold has become firmly in the apartment and develops under the wallpaper, high.
In the bathroom, the most vulnerable places are jokes between plumbing and a wall treated with sealant, as well as seams between tiles. There is a black flare, which is not washed away, - mold.
It is necessary to act in this way according to the old scheme: we delete the affected area, i.e. Moldy sealant, process the selected tool, and re-apply the sealant. The seams between the tiles are cleaned with a metal scraper, and then use grouts there with antiseptic properties.
If the mold appeared on the ceiling, then the area is slightly moiste with water and leave for 2-3 hours, then we remove the plaster and plaster, put all the unevenness formed. Next, we use the primer, which consists of antifungal agents, and after drying it, we apply penetrating primer. It remains only to polish the surface, and the ceiling is ready for further finish.
You can do and apply to the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling in the bathroom of the whiteness, soda, vinegar or tea tree.
Often we underestimate the harm that can apply to us seemingly the usual mold. It is extremely dangerous not only for building materials, but also for health, so you need to fight with it when the peroving appearance. But it is important to eliminate and reasons for the appearance of mold to get rid of them, otherwise all efforts can be unsuccessful.
All about concrete and plaster products
Increased humidity in the house can cause different reasons. With this phenomenon, almost every second owner of the apartment and a private house faces. Humidity causes mold.
Therefore, with excessive humidity in the house you need to fight. It should be found a source that causes this phenomenon and take appropriate measures. It is worth saying that the fungus and mold in the house appear just because of high humidity. In addition, dampness impairs the health of all residents living in the house. Therefore, today the Beton-area.com portal will tell you how to get rid of dampness in the house folk remedies?
Increased humidity in the house: how to deal
The reason for dampness is directly searching on the territory of the house. To quickly get rid of dampnessIt is necessary to find the place of mold cluster, and only then think about what can be taken in such a situation. If a increased damp It is subject to a wall that goes to the street, it is necessary to exit reliable insulation material. Mold appears not only in private homes. Quite often mold arises in modern apartments. A very serious similar problem is worried about the owners of apartments on the first floor. Usually in such premises mold is formed at the bottom of the walls. Promotes this a number of unpleasant reasons. It may be:
It is worth saying that eliminating dampness in a private house is much easier. After all, you just need to organize right ventilation or install heat insulation materials. IN apartment houses It is very difficult to deal with this phenomenon. Here, the main reasons for the appearance of this factor are hidden in the first stages of construction. And if the developer will miss important momentsThe apartment will be all the time to deliver an unpleasant problem with its owners. Moreover, finding in this room will adversely affect the health of all households. People who are constantly in an apartment with high humidity can get sick: asthma, tuberculosis and other more severe diseases.
Now it's time to understand what to make dampness at home and how to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon in his home. With dampness in the house it is necessary to deal with mandatory.
Use all modern methods.
How to get rid of dampness in the apartment and in the house? This question will be relevant at any time. It was said above that this process is difficult and painstaking. In addition, after removal of mold in the room, it is necessary to create special conditions that will prevent the formation of mold and high dampness.
Increased humidity in the house: methods of struggle, reasons
So, to prevent the appearance of mold and dampness in the apartment will help sunlight and fresh air. In addition, you need not to force all the walls in the room. Some plants can increase moisture in the rooms. Therefore, it is necessary to remove from the room where the increased humidity is observed: geranium and violet. If the dwelling will be observed a normal level of humidity, then mold and fungus can be forgotten for a long time. Experts do not recommend driving wet underwear in an apartment and house. In addition, for repair you need to acquire dry building mixes.
A good effect can be insulation of facades with a heater or foam. Dampness in the apartment is quite often a phenomenon. Therefore, how to get rid of this phenomenon should know each. In a room with high humidity, normal air circulation should occur.
therefore interior doors It is better to keep open. But the door to the kitchen should be closed during cooking. In this case, to ventilate the kitchen, it is recommended to use extracts and forms.
For high-quality ventilating bathroom and bathroom, you need to equip good ventilation. Here you do not need to invent something new and look for expensive solutions.
To preserve good health and excellent health needs to be removed from the rooms: mold, fungus and high humidity. In addition, it is necessary to follow the condition of its housing and prevent the appearance of this problem. For example, if the apartment or house is equipped with poor-quality heating, then you need to purchase a heating convector, which will dry the walls with warm air. During a wet cleaning, it is necessary to wipe the floor well and follow the condition of the walls, on which the fungus appeared.
If all methods for combating fungus have already been tried, if there is no good result, or there is no time to engage in similar problems, you need to contact a special company that will send competent employees to combat this problem.
Since the dwelling, with an overpriced moisture, is not a favorable place, to accommodate a person, more relevant to become how to remove moisture in the apartment.
Modern lifestyle, almost all, people contribute to an increase in the level of humidity indoors in which they live.
To understand this, it is enough to bring a simple example: Previously, people took the bath for about 5-7 days.
Today, the daily adoption of the soul is the norm for a simple person.
Some of the people are engaged in sports or go to the gym, as a result of which they constantly sweat.
In addition to the developed habits to take a shower daily or, it is still waiting for underwear, and some even care for pets.
The main sources of the appearance of humidity in the room can be attributed:
In any case, all these household moments cannot be avoided, so you will have to fight with excessive humidity.
The most favorable place for multiplication of microflora is a room with a high index of air humidity. It can be a bathroom or basement. The humidity in the room often contributes to the emergence of a chronic disease in a person who lives here.
Most often, children suffer, since the child's body is not yet formed, and the immunity is completely not faster. Old people also suffer from accommodation in such premises, since protective and other functions of the body, with age, weaken.
Residents of houses that are made of bricks are most often complaining about the problem of high humidity. In turn, residents of panel, complain of the absence of the required level of moisture inside. Dry air also negatively affects human health, as a result of which he can get sick.
If the room has an increased level of humidity, it is necessary to immediately address the problem, since it is much cheaper to replace multiple items than spending financial resources for treatment.
In addition to the possible harm to human health, an elevated level of humidity creates a discomfort of finding inside.
Often, due to the oversized indicator of dampness, inside the housing or any other room, an unpleasant smell is formed and a feeling of coolness. In the wet room quickly deteriorates food, including even vegetables and fruits.
In such premises, mold and a harmful microflora are often formed. Dampness is one of the most unpleasant phenomena that can spoil all the comfort of living or finding inside the building. If this problem is detected, it is necessary to immediately take measures appropriate to eliminate dampness.
Before starting the process of eliminating the problem, it is worth identifying the main cause of raw air accumulation inside.
To the main reasons for the accumulation of dampness inside the building belong:
To eliminate the problem, it is always necessary to find the source of the appearance of dampness. The easiest way to identify elevated moisture is to lean the mirror or a piece of glass to the surface.
If a few minutes later, water droplets appeared on the surface of the glass or mirror, it means that there is an elevated level of dampness in a separate room or the whole room. If the glass is clean, it is not necessary to rejoice ahead of time, since the moisture can be stored exclusively in the walls of the building.
As mentioned above, when a problem is detected, it is necessary to immediately eliminate it, since the effect of a wet environment can negatively affect the human body.
The most common methods of eliminating moisture in the room can be attributed:
Indoor plants absorb moisture. That is why it is worth getting a plant, if there are no such. Flowers on the windowsill, except for its aesthetic function, perfectly absorb the dampness, which is in the building.
Indoor flowers or other plants minimally all the chances of the emergence of increased moisture levels. For instance, tropical plants Absorb a huge amount of water therefore, put such a plant in the bathroom or bedroom will be the right solution.
Cacti are the most "powerful" plants in terms of the ability to absorb.
Unfortunately, due to the fact that these plants are not very decorative, many do not want to put at home.
When choosing a plant for a room, a kitchen or bathroom, you should first explore the characteristics of various plants.
When identifying the problem described above, it is urgent to identify the main source of moisture published. And only after the problem is detected, the owner of the house should choose the ideal personally suitable for him to resolve the microclimate and, accordingly, reducing the level of moisture inside the building.
How to get rid of dampness in an apartment or house - on video:
The dampness in the premises is fraught with an unpleasant smell, black spots and mold on the walls and in the corners. Wet warm air is an incubator for bacteria and microscopic fungi, which cause various life-threatening diseases: tuberculosis, cold, bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, skin inflammation and suppuration. Dampness from the room must be removed using various ways for this.
If the dampness goes along the soil wall in the form of groundwater, the room is difficult, and sometimes it is impossible to dry. Such a situation occurs with poor quality waterproofing of the foundation. Output from the position will drainage systeminstalled on the territory adjacent to the building. If this is not possible, the wet wall is isolated, covering the layer of waterproof material:
The last way is preferable. Under the layer of bitumen the wall continues to dance and collapse. Penetrating mixtures penetrate into the pores, giving concrete and brick water resistance.
On the first floors increased humidity appears due to flooding premises . Elimination of the plows of pipes should be engaged in the GEK, but the owners of apartments on the lower floors can also participate in the improvement of the microclimate, conducting additional waterproofing of the floors:
Isolation should cover the floor and partially walls, climbing them vertically by 10-20 cm.
Convenient in use neutral sealants:
The premises on the first floors need additional heat sources. They can be:
Additional sources are used in spring and autumn, since humidity in basement sharply enhanced at this time of year. Heat quickly drives out of the room dampness.
The fight against dampness is successful in eliminating the root cause. Drainage of air will be valid for a long time if you get rid of the source of the problem.
For example, if the wall reaches due to defects of pipes adjacent to it or as a result of inactive use of water (flooding), it suffices to eliminate the integrity and tightness of the water distribution system to eliminate humidity in the room.
How to maintain normal air humidity in the apartment?
Apartments on the upper floors most often redeem on external reasons. Humidity It appears as a consequence of insufficient insulation of walls, poor-quality processing of interpolesale seams, poor roof waterproofing, low efficiency of central heating batteries.
Ventilation of apartments located on the fifth floors of Khrushchev provides for the receipt of fresh air through the slots in the window frames, and then his lead on ventilation mines. Most tenants change the old wooden Rama on the plastic glass windowswhich prevent the flow of outdoor air. Also, ventilation on the last floors of five-story builders is not effective enough, since the lower levels are "delayed" the main air current in the mines. As a result of the usual phenomenon for apartments located under the roof, the mold was steel in the corners and water on the windowsill.
Alpine vents help solve the problem of insufficient ventilation of Khrushchev and others panel houses. The holes for these structures are pierced in the outer walls. The valves provide the supply of fresh air, which passes around the room and removes through the ventilation shaft, taking moisture.
Alpine Footage Device
Alpine Fortochka - View from the room
In rooms with poor ventilation, dampness appears even on ordinary for all reasons. Daily drying linen, a large number of aquariums or plants, frequent cooking or showing the shower can increase the content of water vapor in the air to concentration, invalid for the dwelling.
For this reason, it is necessary to revise life. Linen should not be dried in rooms, but on balconies, verandas, loggias, attics. Extraction installed above the kitchen stove will eliminate couples rising from boiling saucepan and teapots. The electric heated towel rail for the bathroom will help to fight moisture in this room.
The high humidity of the air in the apartment is more reliable to eliminate with their own hands, but to purchase a special desiccant with an automatic mode of operation. This type of climate technique successfully copes with the elimination of humidity of apartments, quickly adjusting the condition of the air. Household dryers are economical and compact, they work silently, safely in operation.
Household electric coil
The principle of action of the device is as follows:
It has a higher temperature than the source, so the device is undesirable to use in hot weather. In the warm season, another way of drainage is used - ventilation.
Carrying into sunny dry weather helps to get rid of insignificant dampness and is good prevention of its occurrence. There are sanitary standards for this procedure for various institutions, including children's preschool and educational.
Residential rooms ventilate before bedtime and after waking up, opening window or forms for 10-30 minutes. In the bathroom (if there is a window) pre-closed the doors so that the dampness does not spread to other rooms. The apartment is ventilated after a long cooking, taking the soul, washing. If the lingerie is to be dried in the room, the door to it needs to be tightly closed, and open the window.
Heating devices increase the temperature and at the same time dried air. This function is performed by central heating batteries. If the radiators are not enough, additional heat sources are installed. They will reduce the relative humidity of the air. Water pairs at the same time will not leave the room without venting, but dampness will become less noticeable.
For heating, the following heaters are used to heal:
There are heating devices that can truly remove moisture from the air, separating it to oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Under normal living conditions, it is impossible to achieve such an effect, as the temperature is required above +2000 degrees Celsius. It is characteristic of special carbide Tan. In apartments, cottages and dachas such high temperatures Fire harassment, so they can only be used in industrial conditions.
In the summer, with moldy walls, wallpapers are removed and processed as follows:
There is a way to eliminate dampness in a private house with chimney heating. For this heats new bricks, laid on fire-resistant stands near the wet wall. The operation is repeated to the disappearance of dampness. Bricks cease to absorb moisture after 10-15 Plugs, then they are replaced with new ones. Old use as fire-resistant stands. Red-hot bricks can not be left overnight to avoid fire. Next to them should be combustible objects. The method does not apply in homes with wooden walls: From the bar, logs or boards.
Cooking salt absorbs moisture from air well. To drain the room in the crude angle, there are any open vessel with a substance. From time to time, the salt dried in the stove, crushed and apply as a moisture collector again. Instead, you can take advantage of other folk remedies: Calcium chloride (they are sprinkled in ice), forgered lime, wood coal.
Mold on the wall of the raw room is removed as follows:
Salicylic acid and alcohol will not give a fungus to multiply in an old place, but it may appear on another wall, if not to take measures to drain all the housing.
