For outdoor decoration Buildings facades use a special facing material - facade tiles. It is manufactured from mineral mixeswhich can include cement, quartz sand, slate or clay. The manufacture of facade tiles with their own hands is carried out on special equipment, which allows to achieve the desired technical and decorative qualities of the coating.
Facade tile - Environmentally friendly facing material, which is used not only for finishing the facades of houses, but also for paving open areas or tracks. The service life of such a coating is much larger than that of facade plaster. That is why facing materials became so popular with exterior decoration Buildings.
What types of tiles for facing facades exist?
From any materials you have decided to make facing material, it will have the following qualities:
By choosing the form of the appropriate configuration, you can create coatings with different shape (triangular, square, multifaceted, asymmetric). This allows you to decorate buildings in almost any style. However, it should be understood that the independent production of the facade tile is associated with some difficulties. In particular, this concerns the acquisition or assembly of the necessary equipment.
If you want to get a really high-quality and durable material at the exit, in no case try to save on the components of raw materials. Making facade tiles at home and so a fairly risky event for those who first fabulous with a similar process. But if you clearly follow the recommendations experienced mastersAs a result of forming a properly cooked solution, we will certainly get a solid facing material.
What will need equipment for the production of facade tiles? For creating high-quality coating You must acquire the following equipment:
Of course, purchasing professional equipment for the manufacture of facade tiles, you can achieve significantly better results. In particular, this concerns forms. If you need to create a tile imitating a natural stone Or brick, you will need matrices with a corrugated surface.
The manufacture of facade tile manufacturing is quite simple, but requires careful execution of all stages of work. What materials will be required to fill the concrete solution into the form?
So, the direct process of production of tiled materials consists of the following steps:
A more detailed process of producing tiled materials is shown in the video clip.
To select a really high-quality tile, you need to give preference only the most popular and well-proven manufacturers. These include:
The manufacture of facade tiles is a relatively simple process that requires a clear execution of work at all stages. At the same time, the quality of the future coating is largely determined by the composition of the raw materials and the homogeneity of the prepared solution.
Facade tile is used for finishing the house outside. In its manufacture, various materials apply. Each type of product has unique properties.
Fake diamond
This decor is used in the facing of buildings outside. That is why a number of specific requirements are imposed on it:
And, of course, in the manufacture of facade tiles, do with your own hands, note that it should guarantee the durability of the coating.
One of the facing options is the manufacture of artificial concrete stone
In the finishing of facades of buildings, the following types of tiles are used:
A huge plus facing manufacturing with their own hands is the possibility of developing unique samples. Experiment with the compositions of raw materials, but do not disturb the basic proportions and product requirements.
The easiest way to make tiles made of concrete. To make it using vibration, you will need only a set of forms and vibrationtol. Matrices are made of wood, plastic, plywood, but the best way - Polyurethane. Such templates allow you to transfer the texture of the tile in the smallest items and imitate natural stone. Vibrostol can be made independently from metal carcass, sheet for tabletop, springs and a motor from a washing machine.
Most easy way Creation of tiles from concrete - vibrating materials, you will need only raw materials, vibrotole and form for fill
The second way is vibratingressing. This installation is needed for all tile options, as it allows maximizing the density of raw materials without using a large amount of water.
To porcelain, terracotta and clinker reached the finished state, you need to burn the oven. Each material requires compliance with a certain temperature mode From 1000 to 1300 degrees.
Consider two options for the production of tiles. The first is made of concrete that much more affordable to most people. It will take white portland cement, sand and small crushed stone, as well as lime or other plasticizer. Be sure to use modifiers to increase the frost resistance and water repellent.
The principle of manufacturing tiles made of concrete vibration is as follows: the mass is poured into the form, then the blanks put on the vibrostol platform and include equipment. After removing the air and the shape of the form are dried.
For staining of concrete tiles at the stage of kneading in a liquid mass poured a pigment. More economical is the option of applying paint on the inside of the form.
Use of polyurethane matrices
The clinker tile is made somewhat differently. The clay mass is mixed with modifiers, then it is falling asleep into a vibropressive machine, which forms billets, squeezing the mass under pressure and vibrating it. After that, they give clay to dry and send to burn burn. For clinker and porcelain stoneware, the temperature is adjusted to 1,300 degrees, for terracotta - up to 1000.
Align the surface of the walls in advance. In addition, it is best to carry out insulation and processing from fungus.
Laying tiles is performed on special glue, resistant to atmospheric phenomena and temperature fluctuations. Use formulations that are not afraid of moisture, but it is optional, unlike the criterion of frost resistance. Since the weight of the finish is significant, the declaration of the solution with the surface must be appropriate.
Stages of mounting homemade facade tiles
Laying is made with favorable weather conditions. Temperature should be within 5-25 degrees of heat. When frost deteriorates the properties of the glue, it freezes, and the moisture evaporates too quickly.
They apply a solution both on the wall and on the tile itself. With a complex layout scheme, it is better to use the second option. Glue, protruding in the seams, remove after the final fixation of the material. Clauses are filled with waterproof fugas, for example, cement-latex. It is best to use a syringe so as not to stain the tile itself. After drying, the facade is treated with water-repellent liquid, for example, a hydrophobizer. This is especially true of concrete and clinker samples. After such work, the cladding will last you much longer.
Igor Robertovich, Chelyabinsk asks the question:
I heard that the clinker tiles under the brick makes it quite simple, but I did not explain the technology of work. Now built a cottage, and the question of the finishing of the facade. I have not yet decided what to do: buy ready-made material or try to make tiles yourself? I would like to know the benefits of clinker tiles, the features of manufacture and installation, to make the finish with your own hands. Thank you in advance.
The expert replies:
Clinker tile under the brick is made with their own hands using silicone form and the use of simple materials: plaster, cement, sand and koller.
Production technology is simple. Initially, plasticine make a model of tiles, covered it with silicone and wait for drying. 2 cylinder silicone sealant is enough for 2 forms. Next is preparing a solution: 2 portions of plaster, 1 portion of sand, 1 portion of cement.
A color is added, everything is stirred and poured into the form. After 15 minutes, the product is ready. You can dry it in the oven or on a laying. So that the tile does not appear and do not fell, it needs to be covered with primer.
The homemade product will not have the characteristics of the factory production material, but sometimes it is a good way out of the difficult situation.
Clinker tiles from the manufacturer is a variety of ceramics. It has high strength due to long firing clay high temperatures. Just work with her, but the price is several times higher than that ceramic tile.
If you do not have experience, read the instructions and watch the video that will show the features of installation and manufacture.
The technology of laying clinker tiles under the brick does not have large differences from laying ordinary ceramic tiles. Regardless of the concrete or plastered surface, you will lay the tile, the surface must be smooth, purified from dirt and coated with soil.
It is necessary to choose the glue. For facades, a high-quality material is needed that does not absorb moisture and resistant to low temperatures.
The clinker is well withstanding dampness, frost, sun rays. He does not need further careIf the seams between the tiles are well lured.
Works are carried out according to the generally accepted scheme.
The main stages of work:
Used tools:
The wall is aligned and ground. On the concrete wall You need to put a rough layer of plaster with the installation of the facade mesh. If the wall is well aligned, then the tile is wetted only with water or a small layer of glue. Sewage thickness - due to special removable inserts or rods.
You need to mark the walls with a water level and a painting cord. Typically, work starts from the second row, because the first base line is laid out last. Sometimes work is starting on the guide, which is laid in the second row in the level.
Laying need to start from window and door openings or from corners. We applied glue with a tootham and combine the tiles relative to each other on the principle brick masonry.
Tile glue is applied with a spatula with a teeth depth of about 10 mm. The product under the brick is mounted by a gazeble, as in brickwork. To lay the corners, you need to use angular elements that will help imitate brickwork and speed up the work process.
When laying clinker tiles under the brick, they sometimes use rods with their own hands. For the installation of the next seam on top of the previous one, the rods are put to ensure the uniform location of the material.
Next, when the adhesive will dry, the rod or inserts are removed and fill the seam with a building mortar for grouting. The seams should be carefully stabbed, so that water does not hit the tile. The solution is prepared using a mixer using the manufacturer's recommendations.
The house lined with clinker tiles looks solid, stylishly, attractive, and the facade will not hang out and does not dwell even after a long time.
It includes:
The tile is attached to the surfaces of concrete or dowel-nails. To log and board walls and frames, as well as the tile made from the bar, fastened with screw screws on a tree.
Your choice, if you intend to mount the tile with your own hands, it is best to stop on this method of cladding. First, such a cladding can imitate different types Stone and brick masonry. However, unlike concrete facade tile, it will be significantly cheaper, fasten it quickly and simple, and the coating will look no worse.
It includes:
The main method of manufacturing facade concrete tiles with low porosity is vibrolite. Cooked concrete mix It is placed in plastic forms mounted on vibrationtole, and is fully compacted under the influence of high frequency vibration. Then plastic forms are transferred to racks, covered with a polyethylene film to prevent moisture loss and redundant day. Next, the finished tile is extracted from plastic forms and is transported to the warehouse.
According to this technology, you can get a tile both with matte and with glossy surfaces, without pores and other defects. The use of high-quality coloring pigments makes it possible to get a tile painted in saturated colors, which are not losing their brightness for many years. You can familiarize yourself with the material about.
All building materials have both advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages of tiles from concrete include:
However, the tiles of concrete there are disadvantages:
Important! Dry method is designed for cladding with tiles of brick, concrete and wooden surfaces without using any adhesives and solutions. Among other things, the work described in the method can be performed at any time of the year.
The tile is attached to the surfaces of concrete or brick facades Dowel-nails. To log and board walls and frames, as well as the tile made from the bar, fastened with screw screws on a tree.
Your choice, if you intend to mount the tile with your own hands, it is best to stop on this method of cladding. First, such a cladding can mimic the various types of stone and brick masonry. However, in contrast to facing brick, the concrete facade tile will be significantly cheaper, fasten it quickly and simply, and the coating will look no worse.
The color of the facade concrete tile for the dry method of laying is performed during its manufacture. In this case, the product is blocked completely in its volume, and not only on external surfaces. Therefore, the fading of concrete colored tiles under the influence of ultraviolet radiation is excluded.
Colors of such tiles can be practically any:
To achieve a good quality facing of facade walls, it is necessary for them to be smooth. If there are irregularities, the walls are recommended to launch.
The installation process includes the following steps:
The right and professional fulfillment of wall cladding will significantly extend the life of the facade of the house. Therefore, before proceeding to the installation of the facade tile, study the technology of this work, and it is better to look at it with one or at least on the video on the Internet.
The house, trimmed by tiles, has several advantages at once - it is beautiful and durable. You can buy exclusive material by individual order Or purchase the favorite goods in the store, but you can make it yourself and independently decorate the walls. Molds of the facade tile do it yourself not so difficult, as it seems at first glance. This article describes the most reliable and simple methods for the production of tiled material at home.
Many doubt whether it is possible to carry out this whole process without special equipment, how strong the material is. Therefore, before proceeding to the manufacture of facing products yourself, you need to study, which is a tile, and how it is done in production.
There are several main types of tiles on the main component:
Brick elements look natural and neat
Each type corresponds to the method of manufacturing and the main filler, which gives the material aesthetics and protective properties. Tile products can be divided into form:
Production processes can be: firing or dry pressing. The familiar ceramics goes through the way:
The production of tiles from concrete is quite accessible to each
For concrete products and for many species of artificial stones, the process is limited to vibrating and drying.
Let's compare what equipment is used in production than it can be replaced at home.
As you can see, the whole process is easy to repeat at home. Some will ask for what it is necessary, because the required material can be bought for a suitable amount. But here is an example, you have conceived the design, and there is no suitable stone on sale, or there is, but the color is not suitable. And he may be too expensive. In the end, this type of cladding may not exist. But then to the aid come own hands And useful tips.
For wood it is important to choose a relief factory
Today it is quite possible to purchase ready-made forms. They are for all types of tiles, if you look good, it's lucky to buy exactly what you need. The most important thing is not to acquire cheap plastic matrices. Usually there is no more than one layout of the solution, after which plastic becomes unsuitable. As already noted, the appropriate form may not be on sale, then it will be inevitably done by himself. Whatever material for the matrix you have not chosen, you can take artificial analogue, tile or natural stone. If you stop in the second version, then buy several different samples, remember that there is nothing equal in nature. The basis can be wooden bar, log. The main thing is to choose a beautiful wood texture. Let's deal with form technology.
Immediately note that the foundation can be made for one tile or immediately on the group of stones. It is more profitable for the second, since several finished products are obtained at the output, the speed of work, respectively, increases. What material you would not apply, you will need a formwork. Check ready or make it yourself.
Silicone sealant cheaper to choose in a large packaging
Silicone is sold in different packaging. You better search for buckets, because in the tubes you overpay for packaging, and it takes it not enough.
Now we lubricate the bottom and the walls of the formwork with a special lubricant, and on the bottom it is placed on the bottom of the tile or stones. The source code also needs to be lubricating, as they will have to be released from silicone.
Important! If used as the starting material gypsum stone Or tile, they need to be covered with several layers of varnish, only then to deceive.
The form is filled to the edges
We prepare a soap solution for brushes and a spatula. We apply silicone, smoothing the brush, constantly pressing. So you will avoid bubbles. Now it is desirable to catch silicone and dissolve with a soap spatula. Now the form needs to be left before silicone hardened.
The polymerization process occurs long. Standard speed - 2mm per day. The thicker the future blank, the more time it will be necessary. Do not rush to pull out the matrix, the stronger it will turn out, the more will be able to be used. Poor polymerized form can be used once or twice. Standard properties of silicone sealant, which should be taken into account when working:
Foundation for stone tiles
After full pouring, the material is removed, the matrix is \u200b\u200bwashed with soap and can be used.
There are special compositions for casting forms. They can be purchased in building stores or departments for creativity. No need, they chase for imported compositions, our compositions have good quality, an acceptable cost.
The example above has two components. Silaggerm -5035 has a gap strength - about 4 MPa, shrinkage - no more than 1%, and the full time of solidification is a day.
The quality of the composition is better, and accordingly, the shape of it is used longer.
Important! Before pouring plaster or cement, lubricate the form with a special composition - a typist, then it will last even longer.
Domestic polyurethane compound
With your own hands, tiles are made on the basis of plaster or cement. Gypsum facing is usually used indoors, but if its surface is soaked with hydrophobic substances, then you can apply on the facades of buildings in a dry climate. Nevertheless, many are interested in precisely plaster products, as it is easier for them to give the necessary color, they have better adhesion and significantly easier cement elements.
To work, you will need the following tools and materials:
Gypsum also happens different
Before work, prepare a place to dry the material. It must be perfectly even so that the products turn out to be the same thickness. Consider the whole process in stages.
Ready elements can be white under the color
We offer you to see a detailed video lesson. Looking at him, you will learn to cast a beautiful finish for your home without difficulty.
Cement or concrete tiles and artificial stones are much more in demand, as they can be used on any facades, garden tracks and in other types landscape design. They will not happen to anything with any weather. This tile has resistance to atmospheric influences, chemical and biological effects. It is durable and wear-resistant. You can form such products from Portland cement, river sand and water. As a plasticizer is added PVA glue. Next, everything is familiar:
Storage of finished products
To avoid mistakes when installing, let's give some recommendations that will help make the process of facing to better and fast.
Seamless pattern of mounting
Production of facing on their own - a fascinating process, in addition, it is useful for a wallet, will satisfy any requests and fantasy. Do not rush to buy ready finishing materialMaybe you will have exclusive forms of the facade tile as in the photo and do it yourself.
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