The inexpensive and relatively young type of floor covering attracts not only abundance of colorful and textured options with an accurate imitation of the pattern of noble wood, stone and even skin reptile. The weighty argument in favor of acquiring laminated sex is considered technological priorities, thanks to which the owner itself can fulfill the arrangement of personal property.
For the implementation of the idea, there is no experience in the field of construction or finishing. Only a clear observance of the rules is required, thanks to which the laminate laying will be done perfectly, and the material will last longer the period guaranteed by the manufacturer.
Laminate is a set of multilayer panels equipped with special locking systems from all four sides. Closed-clicking devices accelerate and simplify the work, but require special care stackers during the preparation of the room to arrange.
In the event of drops of the height of the "relief" over 2 mm on the floor of the floor with an area of \u200b\u200b2 m², the locks during operation can be overwhelmed and even break. The consequences are quite disappointing: the accumulation of dust and dirt under the coating, creaking, large, gradually increasing slots and similar troubles.
Suppose the uniform slope of the plane of the draft floor within 4 mm per 2 m². However, it is worth noting that in areas with a bias it is not desirable to arrange furniture.
There will be no sustainability of the position of the situation based on 4 legs, in the cabinets and the chest of doors will stop closing due to distortion.
Regardless of the type, it must be aligned in accordance with the regulations of construction standards:
The listed types of draft bases, as well as a new linoleum without waves and departed plots, smoothly laid a tile before laying laminated panels are carefully deteriorated and dust with a vacuum cleaner.
Since in the production of multilayer material uses impregnated paper, inexpensive softwood Or plates created by pressing woodworking waste, direct contact with extracting surfaces is extremely unwanted.
Therefore, homemade craftsmen, who wish to arrange laminate flooring, should be known that between the fresh and old concrete floor, which can freely absorb moisture and without any special delays to transmit it to constructive neighbors, a vapor insulation layer is required. Its function will perfectly perform a diffuse membrane or ordinary polyethylene with a thickness of 200 md.
Isolation is needed only by concrete floors, on the wooden basis, Phaneur, chipboard or parquet polyethylene is not required.
The "age" of the concrete basis does not matter. To absorb and highlight water can be new, and the old concrete floor. Isolation will stop attempts by the dedicated concrete of water to penetrate the sensitive laminate, it means that there will be no moisture to combine the panel. Strips of a stele with 20cm adhesion on the previous sheet. Upon completion of all manipulations with the structure of the laminated coating, polyethylene is closed by a plinth.
According to the instructions of manufacturers and the technological rules of laying laminate, a substrate needs a substrate that performs a number of useful functions, such as:
If the laminated panels are stacked on toplessly the onset linoleum, then it will be able to fulfill the important role of the substrate.
If there is no on the floor previously the onset linoleum, then instead you can use a sheet or rolled EPPS, an air-bubble film with a thickness of 3 mm and a number of specialized composite materials. You can also a plug, but builders consider it expensive excess for budget laminate.
The thickness of the substrate determines the same panel size. Since the housing to improve the housing is strongly recommended to buy laminate with a minimal thickness of 9 mm, then a 3-millimeter material is advised under it.
Under more "thick" brands will be required 4 or 5 mm. In the manual of the manufacturer attached to packs with panels, it is necessary to have recommendations for selecting this floor element. Focus on them.
Laminated floors are mounted along floating diagrams, that is, they are not attached to a rough basis and to the walls, but only connected with each other. Located under the panels of the layer, too, are not attached to anything, but are freely lying in the form of functional carpets, pressed by weight of the floor.
In order to evenly distribute the load and optimize the reliability of the compounds laminated dies are shifted in each subsequent row, relative to the panels of the previous row. Conducting dusts in the assembled coating should not be.
If you look in the plan, the picture of the proper laying of the laminate should remind brick masonry With a shutter strictly over the center of the panels of the previous and subsequent row.
So professionals make, unlike them, the home masters shift the butt seam to the length of the segment, which remained after laying the last dice in the previous row. It is reasonable and economical, but not too beautiful and less firmly.
However, this method is very popular, although it allows you to reduce the consumption on 2-3 laminated elements. For the most part, homemade masters are this way stacking, and the manufacturers are not advised to be wondering, inventing the bike. The main thing is not to forget about the clear rules according to which:
In order to comply with the listed rules, it is reasonable to draw a small and simple plan with the size of the room. It is advisable to apply all architectural details, protrusions, stoves, openings, etc. at him.
We take into account that around the perimeter of the premises, it is necessary to leave 1 cm on the damper indent, then I will estimate how many entire panels fit into one row, and how much cm will have to fill the crunch.
The servers remaining from the first cropped plank in the following row and by analogy fill in the space all drawn on paper. The longitudinal crest of the first row before laying is sprinkled with flush. It must be taken into account when calculating.
We invite you to use our calculatory calculator - maybe he will help you:
Suppose that we will lay on the simplest economical scheme using a segment last panel as an initial element of the next row. Longitudinal seams are located along the thread of natural light coming through the window opening. So the seams are less noticeable. Stacking start from the left corner of the left side.
Several tricks pre-layout:
Cut laminate will have to be cut anyway. For practical and aesthetic cuts, you need to be equipped with an electroll bison, even better than a penal saw. It is not worth using a hacksaw, it will damage the outer decorative layer. To get a beautiful cut-off line when scaping hand Lobzik The panel must be saved with scotch.
The material before laying is needed to give 2 days to go around the room intended for finishing. After addictive of multilayer dies to the specified conditions, the owner can without fears begin to cover the floor with adapted laminate with their own hands or hands of hired workers.
The method of connecting the elements is indicated on the packaging of the material. Molding the bar can with:
There is also an adhesive method of connecting laminated dies, but it is now extremely rarely applied. According to the adhesive technique, the end and equity sides of the panels before the connection are processed by glue.
Regardless of the type of lock system of the selected floor covering, the process of laying the laminate can be produced:
The assembly of the floor from individual dies is preferred if there were no assistants and if it does not allow a fair length formed fully strip. However, many independent stackers believe that it is easier and more convenient to collect laminate for rows.
"Knock" with a hammer along laminated panels, achieving the density of the compound, it is impossible. Only through the bar or through the pruning of the laminate itself.
Decided with the most comfortable method? Forward:
Trimming panels under radiators, near pipes and heads under the box are connected to a floating floor with glue. To attach the last row or separate panels, a special bracket is used - clamp.
Usually in packages with laminate there is a detailed instruction on its laying. Observe the manufacturer's recommendations should be strictly. However, there are questions that are not covered in the appendix or arise before the acquisition of the material.
Excellent if thanks to our article the calculating owner will understand in advance whether it will be able to independently equip the property, will be in the process, after which it will go to the store behind the laminate and put it with his own hands.
Market building materials rich in a variety of floor coverings. Laminated panels are the youngest view of all, but thanks to the variety of textures and colors, strength and versatility, this material managed to conquer consumer confidence. Laminate laying technology is thought out and calculated, so put the floor under the power even a newcomer in construction business.
Before you do direct laying of laminate, you need to ensure all the conditions for its use. Experienced builders know what to work with outdoor coating It is necessary in a well-heated room. The house should be warm and wet. It is advisable to maintain the temperature in the apartment at one level within 20-30 degrees Celsius. The recommended air humidity should be 40-70%.
Laying of laminate with their own hands - the lesson is simple, the main thing, prepare all the necessary materials and tools. You will need:
Laminate sheets;
Primer;
Polyethylene foamed;
Polyethylene is thin, thickness - 200 microns;
Plinth and fastening for them;
Special wedges for gaps, wooden pegs or cross.
To work, you must prepare the following tools:
Construction corner and roulette;
Knife and pencil;
Electrolovka or hacksaw;
Rubber hammer and wooden bar.
Laying of laminate with their own hands requires the fulfillment of certain preparatory work, namely the creation of the foundation. It should be perfectly smooth and smooth. They can serve: tile, concrete, wood or linoleum.
The most common is the technology of laying laminatean concrete floor. The finishing layer of the finished floor covering can only be put after drying the base. If a cement-sand mixture was filled in a new house, then the laminate can be uploaded only a month later. When working with the old reason, it is necessary to check its condition after the previous coating is removed. In order not to be irregularities and cracks, it is aligned with a special mixture. If the damage to the concrete cannot be corrected, then they make a new screed.
Do not forget that on the bulk sex, you must lay a layer of vaporizolation. It is made from a polyethylene film with a small intake on the walls (not more than 12-14 cm) and the braziness by 15-25 cm. The thickness of the vapor insulation layer should not be less than 200 microns. So that the coating was uniform, its joints are fixed with the help of construction scotch.
Laminate laying technology on a tree floor is somewhat different from the method described above. To cover such a floor with finishing coating only if the former old Material Not infected with pests, there are no fungi and mold on it. The poorly attached floorboards are securely fasten with self-drawing to wooden guides or lags. Roughness and irregularities can be easily eliminated by cycle. If there are failures or strongly damaged boards on the old floor, then it will be more expedient to replace them with new ones. To do this, you will need to disassemble the floor to the lag.
To align such a floor, you can use chipboard sheets. Laminate laying technology on Faneer will be the same as on the screed. The only difference is that the chipboard does not require vaporizolation, it is enough to place a sound insulation substrate on it. Only install sheets need to be in a checker, this is the main rule of the smooth floor.
Laminate can also be laid on durable and fixed surfaces in the form of linoleum and tiles. They guarantee a smooth floor, protect against moisture, and therefore can become an excellent base for finishing panels. Laminate laying technology on linoleum or tile has its own characteristics. Before starting work, it is necessary to check the surface with the construction level, making sure that the floor is even, you can start styling the substrate for sound insulation. After all manipulations, you can safely start the installation of laminate panels.
Despite the fact that some consider the laminate by universal flooring, it is not possible to mount it everywhere. It is strictly prohibited:
Lay laminate in the bathroom, bath and other similar rooms;
Securing or glued to the base of the floor;
Rolling it on carpet coatings;
Laminate panels on the matte and cable system of "warm" floor, which is under electrical voltage.
Laying of laminate with their own hands involves the use of a certain method of fastening the flooring panels. Two basic methods are distinguished: click lock systems ("click") and LOK ("Lock") and a glue method. The latter is similar to the traditional method of laying the parquet, this is the so-called spike and groove system. The edges of the panels are lubricated with special glue, thanks to him they hold firmly. The adhesive method is used in rooms that are intensively used by people. This system provides protection against water and the increased strength of the seams. This process is quite time consuming, plus it is impossible to disassemble the floor.
The use of locking systems much simplifies laying of laminate panels. The essence of the Click system is that the spike on each row is inserted into the grooves of the previous one. It snaps at an angle of 30 degrees, and to work the end lock, you need to catch up with a hammer panel.
Laying the laminate with their own hands on the lock system Lock involves the installation of panels strictly horizontally. The spike is combined with a groove in the already laid design. To work the castle, it is neatly driven by a hammer.
There are three main laying schemes for laminate:
At a certain angle to the direction of light, in other words, diagonally;
In parallel towards the light;
Perpendicular.
Most often, laminate laying technology implies a second option, but this is not a prerequisite. Depending on the design projects, laying the floor covering can be different. The only thing to be observed is to install the panels with a shift. Experts call this method "rotary". The essence is to lay out each next panel with a shift relative to the adjacent row.
Externally, this drawing is very similar to brickwork. This three-band scheme implies the displacement of each subsequent row of half. The "brick" method is difficult to name economical, since the overflow of the material is about 15%. However, this method is the most durable of all. It is best to use when laying the material of one color or shade, so the chess drawing will look more harmonious.
Laminate laying technology with their own hands on the classic method is considered the most profitable for the owner of a house or apartment. It is started to perform in parallel the direction of light flows, that is, from the nearest wall. The sliced \u200b\u200bpiece of the panel becomes the beginning of the next row, and this is the essence of savings - during the work, almost all of the material is used. Do not recommend using a laminate part of less than 25-30 cm. The exception may become the floor areas hidden from the eyes, that is, the places where large-sized furniture will be.
This method involves laying a laminate at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the doorway, that is, the walls where it is located. This scheme visually converts the space of the room, making it more spacious and free. Designers advise to lay the laminate in this way in rooms with an angular entrance door. The overrun of the material is average equal to 15-20% of the total panels. However, keep in mind that in square-form rooms, in contrast to narrow or wide, the material is consumed with minimal residues.
1. First, you need to leave the gaps between the wall and the first next to at least 10 mm, you can adjust them using wedges or cross.
2. Each row is to lay out with a displacement of the following at least 15 cm.
3. Start the installation is best with the angle near the heating pipe or the radiator. In case you come to work the place where the heating system is located, it will interfere.
4. Where the laminate panels are connected to the pipes, it is necessary to make holes using an electric bike or a building knife. Be sure to leave the gap between the radiator and the coating.
5. The final range of laminate is fixed in accordance with certain sizes. The geometry of the rooms is rarely perfect forms, so its length, width and bends are strictly individual.
7. After all the work, you can start screwing the plinths and decorative thresholds near door openings. Wounded strips should be fixed with the help of gluers, they tightly press them to the floor and evenly put on the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe laminate.
Flooring, which is mounted on the cloth system, is ready to use immediately. Laminate, which is lined with an adhesive way, must dry for a while, which is indicated on the package.
Earlier, laminate laying technology was reviewed. Preparation and recommendations of specialists will help post the floor better and beautifully:
Never post a laminate in wet rooms, remember, it is afraid of water;
When buying a material, pay attention to the manufacturer, evaluate the level of wear resistance and confronting scratches and other injuries;
Do not forget to check the quality of the purchased products, the service life of the floor covering depends on this;
Wear resistance can be checked at home with sandpaper;
Calculate the amount of material, not forgetting about the overruns (on average 15%);
If the laminate smells unpleasantly, it is unlikely to be made of high-quality materials;
Good flooring should have a decent weight, lightweight materials are most likely not sufficiently dense and impaired;
Before buying, inspect the panels from the end, they must be smooth, without bends;
Align the base is only if there are many drops and irregularities on the surface;
Do not forget to leave the gaps between the panels and the walls, laminate dries and expands;
From scratches you can get rid of a mixture of soda with water;
Wash laminate need no more than two times a week;
Personalize the floor from dirt and dust and give it the shine will help water with vinegar, lemon juice.
This article will help you master the laminate laying technology and make it yourself without attracting specialists. Follow the instructions and your gender will be beautiful and smooth.
Laminate is a modern parquet substitute, it is a flooring based on high density fibreboard. This coverage in recent years has been occupied by the leading positions in sales. It is cheaper parquet board and more effectively from aesthetic point of view. Laminate can be easily put it with their own hands according to a specific scheme and simply dismantled. It is almost universal for residential premises and offices. Laminate is sufficiently resistant to mechanical, in varying degrees - to chemical and thermal damage, although a little inferior parquet board In strength.
Each element of the laminate consists of four layers. The lower layer stabilizing, serves to increase stiffness and stability to deformities, sometimes has a soundproofing lining. The main carrying layer is a fibreboard. In this layer, the lock is cut to connect the elements of the laminate among themselves. Its additional features: sound insulation and thermal insulation. Decorative layer - paper with drawing. Despite the fact that the coating, imitating the boarded floor of the tree of various breeds, has not lost its popularity for many years, slowly, but confidently conquers the attention of customers of laminate with alternative, more original designer solutions. You can choose for your home or office flooring depicting a rocky beach, snake skin, you can prefer an unusual print in 3D format. The last layer is a protective coating of acrylic or melamine resin. Its functions: ensuring wear-resistance, resistance to chemical impacts, sunlight, contamination, sometimes a plastic coating forms decorative convexities on the surface of the laminate.
So that the new flooring is most optimal and has served you for many years, if you choose, you must take into account the main characteristics of the material. In particular, the laminate is inappropriate to use in unheated premises, as well as in bathrooms, baths, saunas, laundries, because during wetting, high humidity and large amplitude of temperature fluctuations it can rather soon have deformation of the surface with corrosion damage to its elements. If the flood floors in your rooms are suitable for you only specially intended for them laminate. For an entrance hall and kitchen, you can choose a laminate with increased wear-resistance and an imposing adhesive connection to improve the surface tightness. Wet cleaning of floors covered with laminate should be carried out with caution and at its end of drying to wipe the surface.
Installing a laminate on top of a linoleum is allowed, but in no case mount the laminate on the carpet. Since its elements are not static and reacting to physical factors, you should not stick to them or otherwise rigidly fixed to the base.
For the same reason, when laying a laminate on the entire perimeter, the room must make a gap 1-2 cm. In its absence, when it is shrinking, changing the air temperature, or a flat coating humidity, expanding, can turn into a dome.
Before starting laying a laminate, appreciate the starting surface. It must be perfectly even (irregularities are allowed within 2 mm per 1 sq.m.) and monolithic. The execution of these two conditions guarantees a long service life of this coverage. Since the laminate is a framework consisting of rigidly interconnected elements - the slightest irregularity of the base when loading the load (competing, installation of furniture) can lead to cracking and sprinkled locks and laminate plates.
We estimate the surface for laminate flooring An excellent base for this coverage will serve a tiled or concrete floor, but only in the absence of cracks and other defects. To ensure the maximum smoothness of the surface, self-leveling mixtures are used. Installation of laminate should be made only after complete drying of concrete, which means that from the moment the fill must pass at least 3-4 weeks.
Wooden floor or parquet in the absence of slots, fragments affected by rot, fungus, insects - is also an acceptable starting option. Before starting work, it is necessary to check the integrity of the floor, eliminate defects, strengthen the rigging and replace damaged boards, as well as to ensure the level of cyclove. As an option - you can be able to be able to laminate on the wooden floor of Phaneur or Chipboard sheets.
Put the laminate with your own hands according to any scheme you chose it will be easy if there is a minimum of tools. You will need:
Necessary materials:
After purchased, unpack the elements of the floor covering and leave them in the room, where they are supposed to install them for a period of at least 48 hours for acclimatization. So you warn you the possibility of deforming the floor immediately after installation. The humidity of the room must be at least 40, but not more than 70%. The air temperature is allowed in the range from 15 to 30 ° C.
Select the correct laminate laying scheme Choosing a laminate laying scheme, take into account the following factors:
Usually, carrying out laminate with their own hands, use the scheme at which the panels are located in the direction of sunlight, which visually lengthes the room and level the visual focus on the long joints between the rows of panels. If the room is narrow - it is visually made more compact, producing the installation of elements parallel to the wall that is shorter. In this case, the direction of panels can be perpendicular to the rays of the Sun, which will create the effect of the speed and compensates for the architectural imbalance.
The diagonal laminate laying scheme is used for optical games with space - when the room is close, dark, or incorrect shape.
Suppose preparatory work Completed, vapor insulation layer and substrate are set and fixed, the coating plates are adapted to the room. You can start mounting laminate.
We put laminate on the classic scheme Putting a laminate with your own hands according to the classic scheme can easily be able to a person who has never been engaged in anything like anything. Decide on the direction of the panels. Labeling laminate with your own hands on the traditional scheme starting the corner of the room in which the radiator is found or other heating device - Since the protrusions create inconvenience when installing the finish line of the panels. It is necessary to connect the ends of the plates of the first row along the wall. In the process of working with pegs, fix the gaps.
Collect the first row before installing the last element, make sure that the row is properly located. If the extreme plate must be shortened - turn it back side To the place of connection and on withc. With the help of a pencil and a line, applying to the end of the row, tick the line on which you will cut an extra length. You can use roulette at your discretion. To ensure a stable connection, there should be about 15-20 cm in neighboring rows. Therefore, if the cutting plate is at least 20 cm. In length, it is advisable to use it as the first element of the second row. It is assembled in the same way near the first one.
After the assembly of the second row, it is lifted, and at an angle of about 30 ° spikes are injected into the groove, and, lowering - the connection is closed. With the help of the hammer, the ligament is neatly carried out and proceed to the installation of the next row. Longitudinal and transverse trims are used for clearance of thresholds and niches.
The choice of the classic laminate laying scheme ensures not only the simplicity of execution, but also the maximum savings of the material. The amount of waste when it does not exceed 5%.
When laying a laminate on the classic scheme, it is much easier to mount the system of warm floors of electric type, since the canvas are laid in parallel with each other, with a diagonal laying scheme you will be forced to constantly "stump" on an exclusive warm floor.
Stand laminate in chess This scheme imitates brickwork. It is most often used when working with a monochromatic material to dilute the monochromicity of the surface with a clear geometric pattern formed by the joints of the elements. The execution technique largely repeats the classic method, and the end connection of the elements of the next row corresponds to the central part of the plates of the previous one. The choice of chess (brick) laminate laying scheme involves an increase in waste share up to 15%, but it ensures maximum strength of the design as a whole.
Laminate layout diagram diagonally is considered the most time consuming. Waste volume increases to 20%. Depending on the work order, there are two versions:
In comparison with many traditional coatings, young is quite young. However, this modern finishing material Already managed to get recognition from many consumers through a variety of color background, strength, availability in the price plan, simplicity of laying. Any person who does not have professional skills will be able to independently install lamellas - thanks to the simple zip-groove system, the work will be performed high quality and quickly. The main thing is to be attentive, follow the manufacturer's instructions and stick to the laying technology. Then your own hands you will make the floor, externally imitating tiles, board or parquet. And the quality of your work will not be very different from the work performed by a professional.
Before proceeding directly to the installation of a new one, you need to carefully prepare the basis, making it perfectly even. Also should be pre-made lamellas to the room where work will be held, and leave them for a couple of days for acclimatization. Those boards, where dents, chips and other damage will be detected, must be discarded.
Another feature is before the start of work with a rough polyethylene film. It will protect the future floor from the penetration of steam and moisture.
Also read the materials:
Also implies, foamed polyurethane and other materials recommended by manufacturers. The substrate will provide sound and thermal insulation. It is also a specific buffer that prevents the appearance of cracks and fesoms on the floor surface.
Make sure you have all the necessary tools before starting to install. You will need:
If you compare with other laminate flooring more capricious and demanding for the preparation of the base: it should be absolutely flawless smooth and smooth. As the basis for laminated gender, it is usually served:
Preparation of a concrete basis. Finish styling The flooring on the concrete basis can be performed only after its complete drying, i.e. Twenty-thirty days after pouring a sandy cement mixture.
Note that when replacing the finish layer on a concrete basis, the old coating must be removed to check the condition of concrete. If cracks and minor irregularities are detected, the basis should be aligned using special. If the damage is more significant, then the old concrete basis must be removed and made new.
It's important to know:
On the old wooden base of the floor, it is possible only if it is not infected with a fungus and damaged by pest. During the inspection, if you find unfinished floorboards, they should be scunned with self-drawing to lagas. Inticient irregularities can be eliminated by spending a cyclical. If very damaged boards and even failures are inherent, then the defective area should be disassembled to the lag themselves, align or replace.
You can make the base ideally smooth, putting on it in checkers sheets of plywood or chipboard. In this case, for vaporizolation, laying a layer of plastic film does not make sense, but a substrate for noise isolation must be sought.
No for any revelation is the fact that the laminate is not considered a universal flooring. However, we still list the actions that cannot be implemented above this material:
In the corridor or in the kitchen laminate can be used. But it should be a high class of wear resistance, and its lock connections must be sealed.
Several technologies allocate:
When using the Schip-groove technology, this method becomes an analogue in an ordinary method. The glue layer is applied to the edge of each lamella, after which they press them alone to one.
This method is often used in premises with an increased degree of humidity, when it is necessary to provide additional sufficient protection against moisture effects and the increased strength of the seams. Its disadvantages include labor-intensity of work, improving adhesives during operation, and, as a result, the short-life of the coating and the impossibility of making installation.
Using this technique, you will need to put the panels on the floor horizontally, observing relatively neighboring panels a small gap, combine the "spike" of the laid lamellas with the "groove" already laid, and then beat the lamels for a reliable locking of the "Castle". To start the panel combined in adjacent rows, and after only in the ends of the row.
One of the most used. She confidently displaces others due to its simplicity and ease of performance. The essence of the system is that the "spike" of each lamella of the next row is placed in the "groove" of the panel of the series of the previous one under the observance of the thirty-degree corner. After the board, leans to the coating and pressed until the characteristic click. After the panel is neatly driven by a hammer until final fixation. All work to some extent resembles a puzzle assembly.
Like the usual parquet, the laminate is more likely placed in the direction of sunlight driving out of the window. And yet depending on constructive features Rooms or OT design solutions Installation can be carried out one of the three below the following options:
Depending on the desire to make a focus on the design of the coating, the direction relative to the light flow of the light or the need to visually change the geometry of the room, the first, second or third laying scheme is selected:
For any of the schemes, a single condition remains the strength of the coating: the panels are mounted "the rotary" - each of them shifts in the next row on centimeters fifteen-twenty relative to the adjacent lamellas of the next row. Due to harmonious combination Picture of laying and lighting You can visually expand or reduce the room, create a scenic view or give the room a non-standard form.
More often than others are used both in office space and in residential buildings, because it is the most democratic in the price plan. Following this technique, the laying should be carried out in parallel with the solar rays, starting the walls closest to light flow. At the same time, the sliced \u200b\u200bpart of the lamella of the previous one becomes part of the next row panel. Also, segments of panels can be used when installing the last row of laminate, at doorways and in the niches of heating batteries. The site "Site" does not recommend that you acquire the flooring shorter than thirty centimeters. Only sites with fixed large-sized furniture can be exception: cabinets, sofas, etc.
Note that when using this scheme, the number of waste from laminate (i.e. trimming) rarely make up more than five percent.
The laying pattern resembles a brickwork or mathematically accurate chess order - each subsequent row is mounted strictly with the displacement on the panel relative to the previous one. The use of this method will entail the overrun of the material by about 15%. However, the strength of such stacking is recognized as the highest.
The chess scheme is best applied when working with a monophonic laminate. When using a colored coating, a common floor pattern can be distorted.
This is a kind of classic installation scheme at an angle of a period of five degrees relative to the wall with the front door. Beautiful diagonal laying is often used by designers to create in the interior sensation of greater space, the visual transformation of a small room space, creating an airiness effect. It is good when working in rooms with an angular door.
The overrun of the material used when applying such equipment does not exceed fifteen percent. It is minimal in square rooms, and maximum in long and narrow.
No matter what type of laminate you choose which drawing you will like most which installation option will be preferred, there is one one can say, the universal instruction on the installation of this material to the base.
Initially, there must be a gap of ten millimeters between the wall and the lamella.
Its width you can determine with the help of wedges that insert the front is removed after laying. A clearance is needed in order to ensure the coatings of integrity and insure the floor from the further appearance of defects - seasonal deformations of the size of the laminate are inevitable. The lamellas of each subsequent row are stacked with a shift. It must be at least twenty centimeters.
Stacking is best started with an angle where the heating system is located. If this point is final, then when installing the last row, certain difficulties may occur - the battery or radiator can become an obstacle.
When installing around the heating and water pipes, you will need to cut into the holes of the pipe diameter. Take the gap of ten millimeters.
When laying the finish line, a panel of a certain width may be required. They will have to neatly cut down, given the individual requirements and the operational ten-minute-meter clearance. Rarely impeccable geometry of the room - several centimeters can range the opposite lamellas of the extreme rows.
Installing the threshold B. doorway And fasteners of plinths - the final stage of laying. Note that the plinth must be attached to special kleimers, which pressed the laminate evenly throughout the perimeter.
The floor laid in the lock can be operated on the same day. If the glue was used during installation, then you can walk by this floor only after a while - the glue must completely dry.
Laminate is excellent option For those people who want to make a beautiful inexpensive in their home in a short time. It also makes high wear resistance and a long shelf life. Thanks to these properties, it prefers many household owners. True, some only plan to install it, but still do not know how to put the laminate. This article will tell about all the intricacies of this case.
Laying of laminate occurs by two main methods:
The first provides for the placement of the series of lamellae parallel to one walls and perpendicular to others.
Traditional and diagonal method As for the diagonal method, it consists in placing the dice diagonally. This laminate laying is capable of visually making the size of the room more. It is often depicted in the photo.
Laying of laminate There is a more exotic method - the "Christmas tree" method. It is quite complicated. Therefore, only experts are performed.
Few people decide to perform it at home.
To lay a laminate Tarkett or Quick Step, it needs to be purchased. And here is the question: how much do you need? To do this, it is necessary to calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and divided into one board area.
The number of laminate on the area This will allow you to determine the number of lamellae. Well create plan for placing boards by selecting the desired installation method. With the help of the plan, you can determine how many pieces will have a length of less than 30 centimeters.
Plan of placement board Given the laminate laying rules, such lamellas cannot be mounted. The area of \u200b\u200bthese pieces is calculated and the reserve is determined. Next, you need to throw a few more percent, because you can cut the lamels inactively.
It is also important to consider that the comb of the first row boards will be cut. Also, the dies of the last row may require longitudinal trimming. The width after trimming should be equal or exceed 5 cm. This is indicated in different videos.
If the laying diagonal method is selected, then it is worth making a 20 percent stock.
In addition to buying a laminate, the owner should be supplied with additional materials:
Additional materials
To fulfill the work in demand are:
The last two elements depends on specific cases. If you need to align the wooden surface under the laminate by cutting the protruding parts, then the grinding machine is used. If there is a concrete overlap, then the fill of the screed and grout need a corresponding tool.
Laminated lamellas can be put on any type of floor . That is, he will "feel comfortable" both on concrete floors and on the wooden floor.
However, the coating under the laminate of the Quick Step or Tarkett should be perfectly smooth.
This means that the height drop on two square meters does not have to exceed two millimeters. The presence of drops, recesses and various defects leads to the bending of the coating. This weakens the strength of ties in the locks and ends with their breakdown. As a result, the coating creates, and cracks appear between its boards. There are also other consequences about which video tutorials can tell.
Flooring under the laminate Tarkett may have a slope. Rules allow it. However, the difference between heights of 2 m² should not exceed 4 mm. Specialists do not advise you to create such a skew.
The preparation of the draft coating under the laminate is carried out with regard to these features. If the overlap is concrete, then the previous coating is removed from it, as well as all the dirt. All cement particles that are fixed fragile or peelled, delete. If this is not done, in the future there will be irregularities. Laminate will be fed, and you can also hear how it creaks.
Each hole, crack, the drop fill cement mortar. The next stage is a thorough grout. The surface under the laminate must be made as smooth as possible. Therefore, it is worth being ready that the grout will select a lot of effort. To correctly carry out the grout, we advise you to watch a special video.
If there are many irregularities on concrete floors, then poured a solid tie to the laminate Tarkett and make a grout. At the end of the prepared concrete surface Ground. The primer enhances the top of the tie and does not allow the sand to separate from it. Without primer, the sand is separated and then creaks under laminated coating.
Wood floor under laminate often has irregularities. This is due to the ability of the tree to deform under the influence of moisture. For its alignment, grinding machine is used.
Sander With it, it is cut off all irregularities. Of course, before this, the nails are sootheloving so much so that the car does not hurt them, and that such a "grout" is not accompanied by problems. As a result, there will be an even basis and in the future there will be no question why the floor creaks?
Every bad board, which also creaks, is necessarily replaced with a new one. Of course, it must have the same thickness as other boards in the floor. Why? Because otherwise the laminate flooring will "delight" the deformations and how crese.
After preparing the draft floor under the laminate, it is necessary to put the waterproofing material and the shock-absorbing substrate.
Waterproofing is performed in the case when there is concrete base. As you know, concrete with any grouting exceeds moisture, and it easily destroys the laminated coating. Isolate the floors from the laminate using the diffusion membrane or ordinary polyethylene (its thickness should exceed 200 microns). According to polyethylene or membrane strip technology.
After that, you need to put a substrate. It can represent the air-bubble film, rolled EPPS, foamed polystyrene foam, natural cork. Thickness should be up to three millimeters if the flooring is not thicker than 9 mm. Under the laminate, Kvik Step with a greater thickness must be laid 4-, 5 mm material.
Laying the laminate in the traditional way (you can see in various videos) is carried out after a 3-4-day exposure of the dies in the room. First cut off the crest of the first row boards. The first row must be laid under the wall, which is parallel to the light stream.
The first row must be laid under the wall Cropped side must be laid to the wall. First put the first board. Next join the second. The connection method depends on the type of locks, which are often described in the video.
If the type of lock click, then the end of one lamella is inserted into the end of another under the angle called the manufacturer. Next omit the cry. If the type of lock is LOCK, then one shoe is driven into another. To do this, use the hammer.
Used hammer They beat by wooden barattached to the slave. It is impossible to beat the hammer to the hammer.Why? He deforms the cry.
After collecting the second row and attach to the first.
Collect the second row Possible option to attach one board to longitudinal commander The first row and the end dinner of the previous dice. That is, they collect the second row, attaching to the first (depicted in the photo)
The place of the joint of the ends of the boards in two rows should not be on the same line, otherwise the coating will be fed. After you can hear how it creaks.
It is best when the joke comes to the middle of the boards of neighboring rows. It is possible to displace 1/3 of the dice.
When two rows are ready, they are moved to the wall, then fix with spacer wedges. Next collect the rest. If necessary, the last row is cut down in length.
During installation, heating pipes are becoming a barrier. To solve the complexity, the lamella make a hole with a radius, large from the pipe radius. Then cut the cry, put the sawn parts into place and glue. From above, you must put the masking elements (the process is depicted in the photo).
Installation of heating pipe So that the lamella goes under the shoals of the doors, they must be trimmed on the thickness of the floor.
Installation of a board adjacent to the wall can cause certain difficulties. If click type locks, then everything is fine. If other types of locks, then you need to use clamp. It is put on the board so that one end touch the side part. Next, they beat the hammer in a clamp, scoring the lamella (this process in the photo below).
After laying the laminate end, the spacer wedges are removed and mounting the plinth. It is naked to the wall. If the walls are uneven, it is better to use plastic plinth. It will take the shape of the wall, which will avoid gaps. In addition, there are many options that have the basis and lid. This design allows you to hide screws. Often it takes place for cables.
Mounted plinth Create floors with a coating from laminate at home is easy. However, this requires accurate compliance with the installation procedure. Features of this procedure may be different because manufacturers use different solutions.
In packages there are always instructions that must be observed.
Then no problems will arise, and under your feet will not be significantly how the coverage creaks.
In today's video you will learn about proper laying laminate and edge bases.
Thanks this material You will get a lot of useful information.
Source Photo: Infolaminat.ru, Pol-Spec.ru
