By facing facades country house, it is worth thinking about the above-ground part of the foundation that initially looks like a simple concrete wall. Equally ugly looks a lumen under the building erected on the newcomers screw piles. Hence the task of our article - to consider what materials the trim of the base of the private house is performed and what it is better to decide in certain conditions.
We have already mentioned the improvement of external design using the outer finishing layer. But in addition to decorative, it performs other important functions:
Before separating the base from the outside, it must be insulated, these are the requirements. construction norms. Thermal insulation is performed by polymeric water-repellent materials - foam, extruded polystyrene foam or by spraying foam polyurethane. After that, the layer of insulation is decorated outside the facing material.
Note. There are special thermopanels for finishing the base, having a heat-insulating layer, which will be said further.
There are quite a few options than can be separated by the private house:
Now consider each option in more detail.
It is one of the inexpensive ways to finish the foundation, used in homes without any special requirements for external registration. In addition to low cost, plastering gives such advantages:
Reference. Plastering technology is pretty simple. For example, the "fur coat" from the liquid solution is attracted by a thin layer on the moistened base, and the cored is superimposed and is resurrected by the rule. Imitation natural stone Manually made a mixture of thick consistency.
The negative side of plastering coatings is a limited life. From exposure weather conditions And the temperature difference is gradually sat down, it goes with cracks and even chips. High-quality plastering will serve for about 5 years without problems, and after it needs periodic repairs. The moment is second: this method for obvious reasons is not applicable to buildings on pile foundations.
Such varieties of natural stone are used to enjoy the base part of the house:
So looks like a granite facing
Plannyak with polished or crusted edges, sliced \u200b\u200bfrom rocks, is able to serve during the entire life of the building. Such finishes for many years does not lose excellent appearance, and also does not require care and repair. This is the positive sides, but there are negative:
Imitation of sandstone
Give a cottage elite appearance It is possible for less than a lower price if we separate the basement walls with artificial stone with fiber cement tiles or porcelain stoneware. They are produced on the basis of cement mixtures with various additives by casting in silicone forms And successfully imitate any rocks. Artificial stone for durability is not inferior to natural, and weighs less. But for laying tiles per solution still requires experience and qualifications plus labor costs for surface alignment. All nuances are told in the video:
Reference. Some manufacturers (for example, brand "Canyon") offer products with metal brackets, fixed on self-drawing to wooden frame either straight to the wall. So, if you wish, you can mount the base of the base yourself.
The advantages of traditional facing with brick are well known to the homeowners who used this way. For durability and respectable appearance, masonry is practically not inferior to stone walls, but has the following features:
Note. To reduce the trim of the basement, instead of bricks you can apply clinker tiles. The technology of laying on the adhesive mixture is similar to a ceramic trim.
At the price of construction, this method wins the stone cladding, but it will cost more than the installation of artificial tiles. In addition, the protruding face wall will take a wide casting around the perimeter of the building.
Metallic and plastic basement siding can please each homeowner for both price and a variety of colors and textures. They are offered in the form of strips and panels of various shapes mounted on wood frame or steel profiles. Besides affordable priceThe material has such advantages:
Reference. Sometimes budget material is used as a siding - a wall straightener. It is equally well suited for decorating small dacha Domikov, Building fences and light gates.
Cheap types of facing are not perfect. But the siding is not so many of the shortcomings:
Despite the mentioned cons, wall and base siding does not lose popularity. In addition, it is well suited to sew the cavity of the pilewood foundations. How to perform installation, read on, and with the process of the trim, you will get acquainted with the following video:
Because characteristics and installation method plastic panels Not much different from vinyl sidingWe offer to pay attention to other types of products:
The presented finishing materials for the base combine the positive sides of the stone and PVC panels plus have an acceptable cost. This is a long service life, a wonderful appearance and simplified on or without a frame.
Thermopanels imitating stone and brick masonryEquipped with thermal insulation layer of foam or extrusion polystyrene foam. Fasteners are carried out through special counted holes, and almost seamless docking is provided by a perfect lock system. In the same way, fibro-cement panels that do not have insulation are installed. Learn more about the installation is described in the video:
Note. Both veneer varieties can be applied in houses installed on the pile foundation.
From the above, you can make such conclusions:
Of the cheap options for the base, the panels and siding, made of non-combustible materials, are most suitable. Experience modern construction It shows that the burnout of the facades of the buildings happens because of the incorrectly selected trim of the base, marking from the eye abandoned nearby.
Related records:
The base is the part of the foundation towers above the ground level. Consequently, the same requirements are presented to its decoration as the basis. It consists of a whole complex of events - the arrangement of the scene, preliminary plastering (not always), waterproofing and a number of others. The nuances are determined by the peculiarities of each structure and local conditions.
But when all the work is completed, the question arises - how to properly separate the base? It is desirable that both beautiful and not too expensive and difficult. Materials for finishing the base is more than enough. But the price for some products is such that not everyone is able to "lay out" such money. In addition, the installation of certain products requires experience, special equipment, which is also associated with additional costs. And from this point of view of options inexpensive finishing, not so much.
This design is suitable for the buildings erected from almost any material (cellular concrete, brick and so on), with the exception of the wood, as it is unlikely that the plastered foundation will be harmonized with it.
There is another opinion - to paint "on top", since such a processing is brused all the pores and prevent moisture penetration. But the question arises - what about steam permeability? If there is a basement, and even intensively used, the question is important.
Naturally, it is not in mind not all commercially available, but only those that are intended for the base. By the way, they can be frozen and walls.
In principle, the method is also relatively inexpensive and effective, if you correctly choose the type of product (use, strength and so on).
Much depends on what material is based on the imitation of natural stone. Practice shows that they independently fulfill such work - finishing - not everyone will be able. Most likely, you will have to pay someone's services.
It makes no sense to compare the materials at prices, they depend on so many factors that everything is simply impossible to take into account. You need not to forget the simple truth - you can not always put a sign of equality between the concepts of "cheap" and "quality".
Walking the base - the most economical optionwhich does not require the involvement of professionals. But if you allow financial opportunities, it is better to stay on the 2nd or 3rd versions.
Send the material to you on E-mail
So that the concrete house of the private house serves as long as possible, it is necessary to choose not only aesthetically attractive, but also practical materialsintended for operation in a wet environment. It will be better if they can withstand mechanical effects.
The building of the building after cladding acquires another species
The part of the base protruding beyond the ground is usually not only architectural, but also a functional load. With it, it is possible to bring the walls of the building for a certain height, aligning and protecting them from negative impacts. The distance from the ground to the upper edge should not be less than 40 cm.
The base can be erected using:
Metal sheets can be secured directly to horizontal runs using self-tapping screws. The presence of additional elements in the form of layers of adjoins allows to improve the appearance of the facing.
Products are manufactured based on cement and wood fibers using hot pressing. The outer surface of the panels is laminated or covered with a layer of protective composition. In terms of design capabilities, the panels are a perspective option, as they are able to imitate other materials.
Photo with a private house trim demonstrates the aesthetic capabilities of the products presented. In the production of fibro-cement panels, dyes are used with increased resistance to ultraviolet, so even with long-term operation, the color does not fade.
Not very expensive financially, but a fairly time-intensive way of cladding of the base is shuffling. At first, the surface of the structure is aligned with the cement-sand mixture, after which the decorative layer is applied on top. If necessary, dried plaster is painted with moisture-resistant paints.
High quality has the following advantages:
Note! Cement, acrylic and silicone plasters are suitable for outdoor use. As for the gypsum compositions, they should only be used for work inside dry premises.
The main part of the foundation of any house is hidden in the thickness of the Earth, but its part, called the basement, is located in the visibility zone. The basement is the top of the foundation and the lower part of the bearing walls of the building. In addition to decorative tasks, the base serves as the basis for the entire structure, protects the rooms at home from excessive moisture and minus temperatures. Facing work with their own hands on the finishing of the foundation of the house are designed to protect it from negative environmental impacts. Therefore, the choice finishing material The foundation should be founded not in appearance, but on its functional properties.
Private house trim
When building a private house or other building, it is necessary to take into account that the height of its base must be at least forty centimeters. Otherwise, to ensure reliable protection of the walls from the impact of moisture will be problematic.
For the construction of the ground floors are used stone blocks, brick, monolith, there are also combinations of some materials. Of all the above materials, only stone elements of the structure do not need additional processing. The ground floor, made of stone, without problems takes on the weight of the walls and roof of the building. In addition, the appearance of the stone base itself is quite stylish and beautiful.
The top of the foundation, made of other materials, is usually separated by different materials. However, it should not be thought that facing works are carried out only with decorative goals. Facing the foundation of a private house is still for him additional protection. Therefore, for the role of facing materials, the base of the house should be selected options with a sufficient margin of strength and wear resistance.
Stone base - Durable and spectacular
In other words, cladding for the foundation of the house should easily withstand sharp temperature changes, the effects of atmospheric precipitation and the climatic features of the region. For example, in seaside cities such a cladding should have increased resistance to humidity, and in Siberia and in the Polar, the resistance to low temperatures.
The options for the unit of the base are not distinguished by a variety. There are only a few designs of the basement. The most common type of private houses, where the base part is erected on the same plane with carriage walls Or stands for them. Although insulation this part of the house is much easier and more convenient if it is slightly recessed relative to wall surfaces. In the structure, where the basement is not provided for by the project, the foundation cladding performs the reference tasks, and reduces the soil pressure on the base.
To some extent, the work performed on the facing of the foundation of the house, contribute to its overall security. If there is a cellar in the structure or basement proper finish The base allows you to increase heat insulating characteristics Ground floor.
Ground floor - Decor and finishing options
The building equipped with a basement or where the thickness of the walls does not provide a proper level of comfort, is equipped with a protruding basement. It is needed to minimize thermal losses in the building. Negative options include houses with relatively thin walls, where the base is at the same level. In this case, the appearance of condensate and moisture in the premises of the house is guaranteed.
Materials for cladding
The material for cladding the base, based on the requirements for it, must have the following qualities:
The following finishing materials are complied with the specified requirements:
The selection of finishing elements should also be based on their combination with the material from which the base itself is made. For example, paint intended for a brick ground floor is not suitable for concrete design.
Plaster basement, it is probably one of the cheapest and simple ways His hands will be made. However, such a material has a number of shortcomings: in shortness, the appearance leaves much to be desired, subject to mechanical damage. In addition, the plaster is not able to ensure sufficient protection of the basement from the effects of atmospheric precipitation.
However, mosaic plaster for the base allows you to bring its appearance to a decent level. Especially relevant will be decorative plasterPerformed on the basis of resin. Such a material will have some resistance to moisture. The base, covered by plaster, can be lined with a more durable material. Affordable and simple application technology on the basement of plaster made this type of foundation finish quite popular and common.
Stucco for the base - Easy and efficient finish
Such facing material as siding panels, uses particular confidence from the owners who have decided to protect the base of the house with their own hands. Despite the fact that the shops and manufacturers offer an extensive assortment of finishing panels, the total demand is in the greatest demand. Similar material used to finish the foundation differs from wall panels Not only a special composition, but also production technology.
As a result, the siding panels that can withstand are applied to work on the cladding of the base. low temperatures, mechanical damage. In addition, the siding panel is easily installed with their own hands, protect the ground floor from humidity and resistant to the effects of the sun and fire.
The basement of the residential building is often protected by clinker tiles, since, in addition to purely practical functions, it has a fairly attractive appearance.
Clinker tile - Laying with your own hands
Facing of this type imitates the wall laid out of clinker bricks. Distinctive feature Clinker tiles from ordinary wall tile is its thickness. As a rule, experts stop their choice on samples with a thickness of not 1.5 centimeters. Such clinker panels ensure reliable protection of the foundation of the house from potential beats. In addition, some samples of clinker tiles are able to withstand exposure not to the environment, but also some chemical elements. Put such a tile, after a short workout, you can and with your own hands. However, the total cost of finishing, still requires significant cash costs, since the quality tile cheap does not happen.
The base, equipped with a natural stone, in the future practically does not require additional care. However, his price scares a lot of potential buyers. Artificial stone, having almost the same properties, is at times cheaper. Therefore, when finishing foundations, this facing material uses all the thickets and more often. Despite some difficulties, it is possible to bind the base of such material with your own hands. The main problems are associated with the fact that the artificial stone is hard enough.
Finishing the base under the stone with their own hands
There are several types of artificial stone used for facing the foundation of the building:
Manufacturers deliver a panel store shelves from such material that are between themselves like a mosaic (puzzles). Such a feature makes the installation of the facing with their own hands quite simple and intuitively understandable.
In the event that an artificial stone is used to claps a brick building base, there is a possibility of appearing on the wall of the heap or differently - this is white salt divorces. The reason for their occurrence lies in violation of the rules of storage, the material installation technologies or the use of an incorrectly cooked solution.
Artificial stone for the base - a wide palette of varieties
They need to be eliminated necessarily, otherwise poor-quality fixation of facing stone is possible. The cleaning of the wall section occurs in two stages, the metal brush is originally used, and then solutions based on chemical elements or alcohol.
On the general background of materials intended for finishing the outside of the base of the house, at the ratio of "price-quality", the artificial stone looks likely. However, even this option requires careful preparation. In the framework of one article it is difficult to consider all possible options Finishing materials. Therefore, when buying a material for cladding the base, you should carefully study specifications Goods, ways and place of its use. It will be worthwhile to shut down special literature and refer to the advice of specialists.
When using any finishing material for finishing the basement, the wall surface requires processing, to a greater or less. Facing the base, if necessary, can be protected with water-repellent solutions. Such a liquid is colorless and applied to the treated surface by means of a roller or brush.
The trim of the private structure performs not only the decorative function, but also protects the lower part of the building from the environment. The base is a part of the foundation that fences it from moisture and cold towering above the ground surface. Therefore, it should be lined with durable and persistent, but at the same time beautiful material.
Today, the market building materials It offers a variety of varieties of finishing foundation. An ordinary consumer often worries the question of which material is ideal for the cladding of the private house.
Options for finishing the base set, most importantly, choose the most suitable for your home
Options for the most popular finishing materials:
This finish is the most expensive option. In addition, it is a very long-term event. But natural stone in its characteristics is better than many materials, it is resistant to the effects of the environment and is extremely durable. If they put the facade of a wooden house, he will give the building an expensive and solid look.
Most often it is performed from limestone, sandstone, marble, granite or onyx. Natural stone does not require additional care. Tile is released different sizes - from bricks to plates and textures (smooth or grainy).
Installation of stone tiles:
Existing versions of artificial stone as well big choice Coloring, allow you to choose the material for every taste. It should be durable, resistant to the influence of moisture and temperature drops.
Artificial material is visually almost indistinguishable from natural, but has a smaller cost.
Installation of artificial tiles.
The stone tile is glued on an elastic or simple solution. The lined base is better to treat the water-repellent means, this measure will increase the operating period for more than 3-4 years.
Facing the base of siding is an economical and rapid form of finishing. The material is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and exposure to moisture, it makes it possible to use in any conditions.
The cost of siding panels is significantly lower than stone, and finishing work Take faster and easier. In addition, this material is quite beautiful, and also looks solid.
Installation process base siding It is relatively inexpensive, but effective method Make the insulation and protection of the foundation from the effect of the environment. In former times, the base is simply shuffled, now it is mandatory for the insulation of the foundation with all sorts of insulating materials with further applying plaster.
Warming prevents cold penetration to the foundation of the building, while the grid creates a solid base for applying the solution and the strength of the structure. To protect against moisture and improving the appearance, the surface of the foundation is then painted.
You can fade a ready-made base stone or siding.
This decoration is to decorate the foundation using staining, creating effects, siding. You can also create a brick or masonry like a brick or stone masonry, designate the contrasting stack of the seam or lining a stone.
This type of material has in the composition of small fractions from 0.8 to 3 mm in diameter. The stucco-based resin gives it water-repellent properties. In this case, the material is resistant to cold, mechanical damage. Possesses vapor permeability.
Apply the material is possible on concrete, gypsum, as well as mineral plaster. Mosaic plaster can not be imposed on top of the unfulfilled bases.
Plaster overlay process:
Thermopanels are glued to the base as an ordinary tile. Adhesive foam or glue for polystyrene is superimposed on their ends. The panels are glued and the seams are rubbed. Paste for grouting should be in color as thermopanel or white. For the optimal shrinkage in it there is a marble crumb.
The insulation of the corners of the wooden house is performed with the help of an angular thermopanel manufactured by manually using a building knife.
The advantages of the thermopanel:
Similar thermopanels can not only improve the appearance of the base of the private wooden house, but also make the insulation of the foundation.
The clinker tile imitates the brick, but for the price much cheaper. It is manufactured by the firing way, like a natural clinker brick.
Thermopanels are plates from extruded polystyrene foam, decorated with corresponding decorative elements. They are easy and quick in installation, ensure insulation, as well as protection against moisture.
The foundation covered with such a tile looks like a wall of clinker bricks, only much easier and thinner. The tile is glued to plaster, concrete and thermal insulation. It can bend and stick even on arcuate surfaces.
Finish the base with your own hands:
This material will be good choice For the owners of a private house, decided to do without wet works. Panels can be easily installed on their own. According to the form they can resemble the mosaic plaster or the surface of the wall of the brick. They are granulated from natural material, recessed in the plane of the panels.
Panel installation:
The foundation can be separated in small (0.4 per 0.18 m) or large (0.6 to 0.18 m and 1.2 per 0.18 m) panels in 40 color combinations.
The panels are made of two layers of material (mainly metal) connected by the insulation by the method of hot pressing. Due to the layered panel structure, it provides excellent insulation, durability and durability. In addition, they look pretense and easily mounted, without excessive load on the base.
The surface is smooth, decorated or profiled.
The above materials for cladding the base are most popular with the consumer, due to their decorative, heat-insulating and water-repellent qualities. The insulation of the base of the wooden house can be performed using any of them.
