House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» How to assemble a suspended ceiling of plasterboard. How to assemble a ceiling of plasterboard

How to assemble a suspended ceiling of plasterboard. How to assemble a ceiling of plasterboard

Outboard ceiling of drywall allows you to hide all the irregularities of the slabs of overlapping and undergoing communications. GLC is easily trimming and even bending, which simplifies the installation of the ceiling design with their own hands. A simple-level ceiling is considered a simpler manufacturer. If you need to visually increase the room or split it on the working areas, you will have to resort to the installation of a multi-level structure.

Before starting work, you must prepare tools and materials.

From the tools you will need:

Materials will be needed:


In addition to standard and moisture-resistant drywall, there are gypsumless sheets, as well as moisture-fire-resistant GKL. For the manufacture of a suspended ceiling in dry rooms is suitable for standard plasterboard. In rooms with high humidity level, such as a bathroom or kitchen, you need to use moisture-proof GLC. Other types of drywall for domestic suspended ceilings are rarely used.

Production of a single-level suspended ceiling

An inexperienced person to independently make a single-level ceiling.

Several advantages of such a design can be distinguished:

  • In case of sending the foundation of the house, appearance single-level ceiling will remain unchanged;
  • Suspended structures take a lot of space. A single-level model in this regard wins a multi-level ceiling;
  • Easy installation and less costs for the acquisition of materials determines the main advantage of a single-level construction over a multi-level analogue.

The disadvantages include except for the impossibility of zoning the premises, but it is easily corrected by a combination of different lighting devices.

Preparatory work and markup

To the installation of the carcass of the suspended ceiling, proceed to finish finish walls, but at this stage they should already be perfectly aligned. If there is an old finish on the ceiling, it is completely removed, and also remove all the lighting appliances.

The markup of the frame starts from the walls where the starting profile will be installed. Roulette make measurements from the floor to the ceiling in all four corners of the room, as well as in the center of each wall. The starting point of the markup is the lowest corner of the room. If the suspension design is assumed to be embedded lighting devices, a distance of 90-100 mm is observed from the ceiling to the point of attachment of the starting profile. The lack of embedded devices allows you to reduce the distance to 50 mm.

The following marks put in two opposite angles of the room from the starting point of the markup. Now these points must be connected to lines, and they must be strictly parallel to the floor. So, at this stage it turned out two walls with a milling line for fastening the starting profile. The last point is put in the fourth corner of the room, spending the line to two opposite corners from it.

On all four walls, the markup for the starting profile is ready and the time has come to spread the mesh fastening the ceiling profile.
The first placed lines of fastening of the longitudinal guide profile. The distance between the lines depends on the location of the sheets of HCL. If the longitudinal mounting of the plasterboard is provided, the step between the profile is kept 400 mm. With the transverse laying of sheets, the step increases to 600 mm.

The latter are transverse lines. It is withstanding a step of 500 mm. In places of intersection of longitudinal and transverse lines, there are markers for fastening of suspensions.

On the video tell about the markup of a single-level ceiling:

To make the ceiling perfectly smooth, during the markup and framework of the frame, it is best to use a laser level.

Assembling frame from the profile

Marking is ready, it is time to connect the framework elements.

Performing work on the installation of a frame, adhere to the following sequence:

If everything is fine with the frame, you can proceed to the plasterboard cover.

The video shows the method of simplified installation of the carcass in the large room:

Making a multi-level suspended ceiling

The carrier base of a multi-level ceiling is the framework of the first-level suspended ceiling. All subsequent levels of the protruding design are characterized by a smaller area with respect to the previous tier. If you take, for example, a three-level ceiling, then the third tier in size will be the least, and its carrier base will be the frame of the second tier.

The advantage of a multi-level ceiling is more justified from the designer side. Various drops made on the ceiling, the figures change the geometry of the room. Designers, therefore, zonate the room, create an illusion of an increase in space, combine the illumination of different parts of the room with built-in lighting devices.

Of the disadvantages of a multi-level ceiling, you can select the complexity of the frame of the frame, the high costs for materials, as well as the high weight of the finished design.

Marking and framework

So, the first level is ready, now it is time to build a second tier. Let's look at an example with a box. It is usually made up to 500 mm wide, and the height depends on the designer project.

The process of manufacturing a second tier consists of the following steps:

After connecting all elements, the second level frame is considered ready. All subsequent tiers are manufactured by similar technology.

On the video tell how to assemble the second tier ceiling:

Cracking frame plasterboard

Plasterboard mount starts after installing all communications and wiring distribution. The sheets are reusable on the floor, if necessary, cut the crown hole for embedded lamps. Glk is quite fragile, and raise large fragments to the height better with the assistant.

Sheets screw up 100-150 mm with self-draws. There are about 2 mm between the joints, and the shepherd ends themselves are cut off with a plasterboard at an angle of 45 o. Upon completion of the fastening of all fragments, the HCL joints close up using a reinforcing mesh and putty, and the hats of self-tapping screws simply shuffle with the same solution. The edges of the internal I. external corners Designs are protected by metal perforated corners.

Suspended ceiling is ready. Now it remains to be splashing, pollute and you can paint or bold wallpaper. As you can see, we can make a plasterboard design with your own hands, you only need to make maximum efforts.

Together with the rapid development of the building materials and technologies, whitewashed or painted water-emulsion paint Ceiling plates are irrevocably rushed into the past. In modern reality there are many ways decorative finish Ceilings, which will be able to make comfort and comfort and living room, and public space, one of these ways to the ceiling of drywall do it yourself.

You can use the lowest way to use the overlap panel with foam ceiling "squares", but the aesthetics and design of such a ceiling will be worse than the best.

Thanks to an acceptable price and decent quality high level Russians have acquired popularity stretch ceiling. But realize your own designer ideas without special equipment and certain skills homemade Master It will be very difficult.

Advantages of plasterboard ceiling

The optimal solution for the decorative ceiling decoration serves as a plasterboard sheet (GKC). Create original suspended ceiling From drywall, with their own hands, it is not superficial for any domestic master. Thanks to the physical and technological properties of modern building material, the following advantages of its use in the design of the suspended ceiling can be distinguished:

  • Formation of the ideal plane of the ceiling coating.
  • The combination of stiffness and lightness of the material allows you to mount multi-level ceiling structures.
  • The ability to install a decorative lighting system from point LED lamps with local illumination of individual ceiling elements.
  • Glk processing techniques allows you to create volumetric architectural forms of complex curvilinear configuration.
  • The finish finish of the ceiling allows a repeated update or a change in the coating kaper.
  • The low cost of raw materials and linear production technology make it possible to hold the cost of building materials at an affordable level.

When choosing the optimal solution, it is necessary to be guided not only by its financial capabilities: "stick", "pull" and "create" - these verbs suggest not only a different design result, but also the satisfaction of the wizard from the final result of their work.

The ceiling decoration with drywall includes several stages:

  1. Project preparation.
  2. Calculation of consumables.
  3. The need is tool.
  4. Ceiling finish with plasterboard sheets.
  5. Preliminary and finishing ceiling coating.

Attention! By installing the suspended ceiling of drywall do it yourself, do not forget about the means of protection - glasses and respirator. Health is more important than your repair!

Project preparation

In the World Wide Web, you can find photos of many interesting things. design solutions Ceilings using GLK. With the help of drywall, you can create multi-level structures, and harmoniously inscribed lamps will give the future ceiling an indifference and attractiveness.

When preparing a project, you should not forget about the two key parameters of the repaired premises:

  • Total area. In the room with an area of \u200b\u200b8-14 sq.m. The design of the multi-level ceiling is most likely not assessed. With a small area of \u200b\u200bthe room, the angle of visual perception will not allow adequately to focus on the elements of the ceiling decor. Area more than 14 sq.m. It gives more opportunities to apply architectural sources and built into the ceiling of light sources. On the ceiling area exceeding 20 square meters, you can implement any interesting ideas.
  • Ceiling height. It is necessary to remember that too bulky the ceiling design will visually reduce the volume of the room and create unnecessary discomfort for inside the people. Start work on a multi-level ceiling ceiling project makes sense with the height of the ceilings in the room not lower than 2.5 m.

The results of the project can be drawn in special programs with their 3D visualization, and in the absence of such an opportunity - on ordinary paper, indicating all linear geometric sizes.

Calculation of consumables

  1. Plasterboard. The standard sheet of plasterboard has a size of 1200 x 2500 mm and an area of \u200b\u200b3 square meters. m. knowing future configuration The ceiling can be easily calculated the required volume of plasterboard sheets taking into account waste.
  2. To select the type of drywall used in the project, it is necessary to take into account the humidity and flavors of the room. Depending on the additives in the gypsum core and the impregnation of cardboard, the usual, moisture resistant, fire-resistant and moisture-fire-resistant plasterboard are distinguished by special compositions. Material belonging to this or that type can be determined by the color of the sheet itself and the color of the marking.
  3. Elements of metal frame. Fortal guide (PN 28/27) and ceiling profile (PP 60/27). The PN profile is hard to fasten to the walls through a dowel and serves as a contour for future metal frame. PP profile is inserted into the PN profile, connects with it with self-draws and is attached to the ceiling by the suspension on the anchor bolts. For the impressions of the curvilinear form, a perforated arched profile is applied.
  4. The guide profile is mounted on the 4-seams, its need is equal to the ceiling perimeter. The ceiling profile is installed with a grid with a cell of 400 or 600 mm depending on the size of the opening.
  5. When installing metal frame under GLC, there are 2 types of profiles:
  • Connecting elements and hardware. For fasteners of the guide profiles to the wall, plastic dowels 6x60 or 8x60 are used with the corresponding self-tapping screw. The suspension to the existing ceiling is better to be attached to the anchor bolts, since the plastic dowel does not allow a 100% guarantee of the deduction of a significant weight design. Between themselves, metal frame elements are connected by 2x16 metal screws with a press washer. Cut from GLC details are attached to metal carcass Self-storms for metal 3x25 with a step of 250 mm.
  • The suspensions rigidly fix the ceiling profile to existing overlap panels and are installed after 300 mm from the guide profile followed by 600 mm. The required number of suspensions can be calculated separating the total length of the PP profile by 0.6 and taking the stock of 10%. For the end docking of the ceiling profiles and giving stiffness to a cellular frame, metal connectors for extension, crabs, T-shaped connections and connectors in 2 levels are used.

Need tool

Installation of plasterboard on the ceiling with your own hands requires the following tool:

  1. A high-quality level of 1500 mm long, and for the convenience of work also a short level (300 mm).
  2. Roulette and wrapping marker will be found in the arsenal of any home master.
  3. The absence of a mining thread can be replaced by a long level, but the lack of a coal will be replaced problematic.
  4. For cutting parts of the desired length from the profile, scissors for metal will be required. Dear scissors initially ensure comfort when working. But, far from the fact that their spring pressing mechanism will last long. Have a vintage pattern from good tool steel is quite acceptable.
  5. For drilling holes in the bearing structures, in the absence of a powerful perforator, you can easily do the drill with a shock mode and the corresponding drill with a high-quality winning tip.
  6. About the advantages and disadvantages rechargeable screwdrivers You can find a lot of information on the network. But mount two-level ceiling From drywall, with their own hands or the simplest ceiling construction of his participation - there can be no speech about it.
  7. For cutting of a plasterboard sheet of any thickness and brand, an ordinary building knife is suitable. The main timely in time to stock with a set of replaceable blades to it.
  8. To ensure comfortable working conditions, the home master will be needed by a stepladder and telescopic stops for intermediate fixation of plasterboard parts. However, improvised backups from wooden bar It will work not much worse.

The main task of this stage of work is to bind the future ceiling of drywall to the horizon line. Using the level there is an angle of room with the lowest point of the ceiling. Rates down by 35 mm (Mon Plus's profile plus a small stock on measurement error), test risk is given. Transfer of control risks relative to the horizon to other angles is made by the same level.

After the final markup of the plane to carrier structures The walls drill a guide profile that provides a rigid fixation of the ceiling geometry relative to the horizon line. It is allowed to dock the length of the existing profile without connecting planks.

A ceiling profile is stacked in the guide profile and is temporarily fixed with self-draws with a press washer. After this operation, an attachment to the ceiling of suspensions on anchor bolts with a pitch is 600 mm. The final installation of the ceiling profiles in a given geometrical position is made by two-sided compound of the bent suspension and the profile through the self-tapping screw. Speakers for the plane of the ceiling part of the suspensions are cut off with scissors for metal or bend along the existing cuts. Control operation is performed by a short level.

The cell in the metal frame system and the difference between the height ceiling levels is formed by the respective connectors.

Installation of the inner wiring is carried out under the metal frame to the final closure of the plasterboard ceiling. Two-housing copper cable with a cross section of 1.5 kV. MM In PVC isolation, it is recommended to additionally put in a fire-resistant corrugated cable channel.

If it is necessary to parallel connection sources of lighting, the wiring connection are stacked in closed distribution boxes. For extension of length electric cable Special "terminals" of the diameter corresponding to the cable cross section are used. The output ends of the cable is cut at a distance of 150 mm from the power of the power consumer.

Install the ceiling of plasterboard with backlit with your own hands is much simpler than it seems in fact. The whole secret lies in the correct design of the location of point lamps and the accuracy of installing electrical wiring conclusions.

Ceiling trim sheets of plasterboard

Cutting and installing parts from GLC can be started only after the ceiling is completely strapping with metal frame elements. Considering the small resistance of plasterboard sheets on the break, storing sheets is recommended in a vertical position with a downstream or three wooden linings. Marking and Cutting HCC is made both in horizontal and vertical position. For efficient cutting of plasterboard, there is no need for multiple cuts with a construction knife - just one deep cut.

If the installation of the suspended ceiling is made by a homemade master alone, it makes sense to cut entire sheets into smaller elements. In this case, it will be installed an order easier. It is important to combine the mix of the plasterboard sheet with the PP profile installed in the metal frame with the subsequent spacing of the joint.

Before installing the part of the GCL, it is necessary to place and cut the hole for the lamps. The cutting of the octagonal opening followed by the adjustment to the circumference is made an order faster than cutting the circle.

Before installing the cut part, you must apply the centering risks for each profile of the metal frame.

The resolution of the sheet must be started from one corner simultaneously in two directions with a step of self-press 250 - 300 mm. Self-tapping screws in the joints of the metal frame elements will give it additional rigidity. It is important to ensure that the hat of the screwed screws is slightly poured into the plane of the GLC. This can be achieved by adjusting the "rattling" on the screwdriver or using a special bits with the limiter.

To hold the details of a large format in a vertical position, it is recommended to use purchased telescopic rods or made by their own under the height of the repaired room wooden stops.

Preliminary and finishing ceiling coating

Dry plaster mix evenly falls asleep in cold water In the proportion specified in the instructions on the package, and is stirred to a homogeneous cream-like state. For the preparation of the knead, it is recommended to use a mixer nozzle to the electric drill. In contrast to manual kneading, the performance and quality of the spacion mixture will be an order of magnitude higher.

In the process of preliminary finishes, joints and hats of self-tapping screws are put off. After complete drying, the wrappers are cleaned with the emery grid and the correction of defects.

The finish putty is produced by uniformly applying a thin layer of a spacion mixture to the entire surface of the ceiling with a wide spatula with a subsequent stripping.

Now the ceiling made of drywall will be delighting everyone in your home.

In this article we will try to explain in detail how facing is performed. Carefully reading with this material, you can easily collect any design of plasterboard plates.

Introduction

To begin with, you need to learn from which elements is suspended. Like any building structure, the drywall ceiling consists of a framework - frame and cladding (or aggregate) - Plate Plasterboard GKK.

The frame is made of galvanized profile of different sizes and sections. The design is very easy and practically does not have a special pressure overlap plates.

Below is a list of component parts and materials of the suspended plasterboard ceiling:

  • Sheets of plasterboard ceiling
  • Profile Guide Warmed Ud-27
  • Profile ceiling carrier CD-60
  • Suspension straight P-shaped
  • Connector for profile Conduct (crab)
  • Direct connector for profile
  • Dowel plastic and screws (Rapid installation is recommended 6 x 40 mm)
  • Self-tapping screws with a drill of 12 mm (seeds)
  • Self-tapping screws 25 mm for mounting drywall to frame

Thickness 9.5 mm. They are lungs and simplify the process of assembling the construction of the entire ceiling. The following materials will be needed for putting the ceiling:

  • Self-adhesive mesh (sulfur) for bogs of a width of 50 mm
  • Primer (any liquid is suitable)
  • Putclone finish gypsum
  • Putty for joints (can fogenfuller or similar)
  • Grinding grid
  • Small grade sandpaper (zero)

Undoubtedly, there is a question of how to produce the exact calculation of the number of each element of the design and finishing materials. To do this, use the methodology below.

Calculation of materials for plasterboard ceiling

To calculate materials, there are simple rules:

The number of the guide of the UD-27 profile is equal to the perimeter of the room (fold the length of all 4 walls)

The carrier profile on plasterboard is fixed in the following order: the first and last at a distance of 300 mm from the wall, the distance between the rest of 600 mm profiles (perhaps less). The remaining profile is fixed to the ceiling with an interval of 600 mm. The amount of CD-60 profile is equal to the number of rows multiplied by the length of the room

Borrowing CD-60 Profile is suspended on P-shaped suspensions with 1M increments. Between the supporting profiles, jumpers from the CD-60 profile shall be installed with a pitch of 0.6 m. For connection, a cross-shaped connector (crab) is used

The number of plasterboard plates is equal to the area (for this you need to multiply the width of the room at its length). When calculating the resulting digit, add 5%. This is necessary to compensate for the consumption of material in trimming.

It's important to know! To carry out accurate calculations, it is recommended to draw the plan of the room (top view). Denote all sizes on it (length, width, level of the future ceiling), the axis of the arrangement of the support profiles, the attachment points of the P-shaped suspensions, the location of the crabs and jumpers.

Plaster putty and primers are used for trimming plasterboard deep penetration. It's important to know! In order that in the joints of the stoves of the GLCs did not appear cracks, the joints reinforce the self-adhesive glasswork and put off the special putty for the joints.

The consumption of gypsum putty from different manufacturers is about the same. It is 0.46 kg per 1 m.KV ceiling with a layer thickness of 1 mm. Prerequisites primer. The flow rate of liquid primer is about 200 - 300 grams per 1 m.kv.

The expensive tool can be hire in a specialized building tool store. Everything else will surely find every homemade master.

Before you rinse the ceiling with drywall with a water or laser level Mark on the walls horizontal plane. The minimum height on which the ceiling stitch is performed by plasterboard 3 cm. If built-in point lamps are used, the ceiling level is lowered by 10 or 12 cm depending on the size of the lighting device.

If only chandelier applies, then the frame of the plasterboard ceiling can be omitted to the thickness of the ceiling carrier CD-60 profile. At the place of its attachment, they are mounted to the existing ceiling, a plumber of 40 x 40 cm and a thickness of 10 mm.

Marks on the walls around the perimeter are connected by painting, painting threads. The ceiling also makes a markup of axes for fastening direct suspension and carrier profiles.

Installation of the guide profile

According to the marked line around the perimeter in a step of 35 - 40 cm, a fastening of the UD-27 of the profile is fastened with a dowel-nailing of fast installation. Perform this operation using the Breck drill over concrete with a diameter of 6 mm and a hammer.

Along the lines on the ceiling with a step of 600 mm dowels and self-stairs are fixed by direct suspensions. Their perforated ends are lowered at an angle of 90 degrees.

The profile has a length of 3 or 4 m, so if necessary, they are joined using a direct connector for this. Sometimes it is made from the same carrier profile.

To the P-suspension mustache, the profile is fixed with galvanized screws 12 mm for two each way. Do this screwdriver.

Installing crabs and fastening of transverse jumpers

To support profiles, with a step of 600 mm crabs fasten. Between parallel profiles, jumpers are mounted. For this use segments from the same carrier profile. They are connected between crabs and guide profiles of 12 mm self-taps.

Large success in our time, suspended ceilings made of plasterboard are used. Partly due to the fact that the manufacture of such a ceiling - the work is not costly and relatively light, so that with fasteners and installation of such a device there should be no problems even with newcomers. Installation of the suspended ceiling of drywall is carried out according to a certain general schemeWhat makes it install even more affordable. The design of GLC can be installed in the bedroom, in the nursery and even in the kitchen. In addition, many masters install a suspended ceiling with their own hands and in garages.

Plasterboard sheets are fairly versatile. You can often meet not only the suspension plasterboard ceiling, but also a wall drywall wall. In order to learn how to make a suspended ceiling of drywall, it is enough to be a step-by-step instruction.

What is this article

The device of suspended ceilings

The ceiling of the drywall is a design composed of a single-level or multi-level frame made of metal profiles, which are attached to the ceiling and walls of the house, as well as from plasterboard sheets that are skewed. All lamps, chandeliers, lamps and other lighting devices are embedded in the design.

In order to create a frame of plasterboard ceiling, metal profiles of two types are used. Between themselves, they are connected by special screws for metal and crab. If you create a two-level ceiling, then you need a special connection.

Surface preparation

Ceiling mounted plasterboard require special surface preparation on which they will be installed. It is necessary to remove all the old finish from the ceiling. When the finish is removed, trust it for cracks and sucking plaster. After the ceiling is put in order, you can scatter it and start the construction of the structure.

Project

It is very important to make a project. The ceilings are mounted from drywall - not such a lightweight design, even with her can cope with a lover. The main part of the project is a design scheme. Make up detailed drawingwhere all places of metal profiles are noted, their size, device. You must get on paper as a detailed scheme as possible to have a clear image of what and how you need to do. It is impossible to compile the same scheme for all ceilings, because the situation is different and in drawing up the drawing need to take into account all the nuances.

The drawing will also help you calculate the end cost of the suspended ceiling. In the drawing, you can see how much profiles will be required and what size will be able to calculate the costs of plasterboard sheets, and with them the amount of putty for the finishing decoration of the structure.

Another element is a project, which is also important, but may wait before the design is mounted. This is a sketch, outline that displays designer decoration Ceiling. It is necessary to portray all the additional plasterboard pieces that will be attached to the ceiling, as well as if there is a need for a finish. This will allow you to immediately appreciate how good the design you picked up for the ceiling, and whether it is suitable for the design of the rest room.

Complete consumption

*Attention! All results are approximate - accuracy depends on the material of the walls, states and form of the room

Marking

In addition to the scheme on a paper sheet, you also need to apply the approximate marking of the wall and the ceiling. It should be noted the length of the frame from the ceiling and apply several notes on the walls. Using a painting thread, you need to connect all the marked points in the line. This line is needed in order to install the guide profiles that will become the foundation of the future frame.

Next, you need to apply markup on the ceiling, which will mark the place for attaching the main metal framework profiles. Again, with the help of painting thread, notes on the ceiling line. The length of the distance between the lines should always be sixty centimeters, because at such a distance should be attached profiles.

Creating a carcass

We start with the installation of guide profiles. For this, in the first place, it is necessary to drill holes for dowels along the line applied in advance. Similar holes need to be drilled on the profile itself. In these holes, you need to drive a dowel and thus secure the guide elements of the frame on the walls.

Next, you need to fix the suspensions. We set them on the outlined lines and begin to drill holes through the suspensions in the ceiling. Then score a dowel in drilled holesand thus fix forty suspensions on the ceiling.

After that, the main framework is attached. Suspension mustache should be beatened so that the profile can pass. We start the profile in them and fix the metal screws. It remains only to fix the design of crabs. From whole metal profiles, we cut jumpers with the sizes suitable for us and with the help of crabs fix them in the frame.

Covering with plasterboard sheets

Our next step will be the ceiling cover with plasterboard sheets. In order to properly choose the material, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the varieties of plasterboard sheets. The first view is the usual plasterboard sheets that are gray and used most often. The second type is green moisture-resistant plasterboard sheets. They know how to enhanced moisture resistance and are excellent for installation in bathrooms and other rooms containing an elevated level of humidity in the air. The third type is refractory pink plasterboard sheets. They have increased fire resistance and are suitable for those who want to protect their home from fires or just often works with flammable items in the room.

Freshing drywall sheets on the frame so that two neighboring sheets are on one profile, and each sheet has been fixed with three profiles. Plasterboard sheets are mounted using metal screws. There is one nuance here. Screw them in such a way that the scope of the self-pressing fully enter the plasterboard sheet and deepened in it. If necessary, drywall sheets need to be cut. Breeding, they are very easy, at least there is a large amount of dust.

With the help of drywall, you can implement a variety of design ideas. Using embedded lED lights On the ceiling, performing several levels and complementing all the side illumination is all the advantages of this type of construction. It is possible to make a suspended ceiling of plasterboard with your own hands, although this process is not quite simple.

But, having studied the carefully all the recommendations of specialists and applying them in practice work will move much easier and easier. For curvilinear figures on a plasterboard ceiling, special patterns are needed, for which parts are cut. In this case, there are those of flexing and create an unusual profile. All these processes are performed.

Performing instructions, it is possible to make a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands

Material Restrictions

In order for the ceiling to be high-quality, it is necessary to purchase suitable plasterboard sheets. Indoors where increased humidity It is not constantly present (these are bathrooms, kitchens, etc.) in principle, this material can be used. But, in other cases, plasterboard sheets must be moisture-resistant, with a steamproof coating. therefore paintworkused to cover sheets must create a waterproof film.

The use of a plasterboard sheet for the ceiling is not recommended in rooms where there is no heating. In this case, condensate can be formed on the surface, and this leads to the deformation of the material. Also risky to perform installation of drywall in urban apartments, since there is a probability of flooding, after which the ceiling can simply collapse.

If the neighbors are installed on top automatic system For overlapping water supply, then it is advisable to apply this installation method.

In general, it can be said that plasterboard ceilings in apartments are often found. The main thing is that the height of the room allows, since suspended structures Significantly reduce this magnitude. If the room has a height of less than 2 m 40 cm, then should not be made such a ceiling. Also, this value can also be reduced due to embedded luminaires or other engineering communications. But, there is an opportunity to use special lighting devices: you can use flat overheads, while saving about 5 cm or only one chandelier.

Calculation of material and component ceiling elements

To do frame design It is necessary to pre-draw the drawing on the ceiling. It is noted on all the sizes of the room, which will help significantly reduce the costs of acquired construction Materials. Calculate the number of profiles for the manufacture of frame, fasteners, drywall.

Also drawn the ceiling circuit will help determine the configurations and the correct counting of all necessary for installation.

Required materials for design

Before starting the installation of drywall on the ceiling, it is necessary to calculate how much material will be required, given its different sizes. This will make fewer pieces and trimming and optimally place the material on the surface. Standard dimensions Sheets are such: Thickness from 9.5 mm to 14 mm, and length from 120 to 250 mm.

When placing plasterboard sheets on the ceiling, it is important to adhere to such a recommendation: do not combine the seams and not to have them on the same line, they must shift at least 50 cm. This rule applies to both longitudinal and transverse compounds. Docking should be done only on the metal profile, and the seam should be found in the middle.

The sheet is fixed on the CD profile with screws, they must be positioned at a distance of 1, 5 cm from the edge of the plasterboard sheet.

Transverse seams should coincide with additional elements of the main profiles serving as an additional build-up. Step abide by the interval of 20 cm. Having learned the exact length of the design and installed profiles (along with the transverse), you can calculate the number of self-samples multiplying it by 5.

Tools for work

The presence of the work needed to perform the work is speeding up, and also provides high-quality installation and further decoration of the ceiling. What you need to have:

  • installation scissors for metal;
  • bulgarian for working with metal profiles during the framework of the frame;
  • wITH WITH WOOD METAL WITH FRAME TEENSELS OR SPECIAL TOOLS TO COLUME LIQUES OF HYPITOBARTON;
  • screwdriver;
  • perforator;
  • sandpaper or grater for smoothing the end of the cut parts;
  • special needle roller for perforation;
  • yardstick;
  • construction parliament;
  • laser level, and with its absence a painted painted thread for a line marker;
  • water level with a length of at least 2 m 50 cm;
  • long rule;
  • sherryanka for the processing of seams;
  • malyary Scotch.

Marking ceiling

This process is very responsible, since the appearance of the surface installed and the strength of the structure itself depends on it. Without compliance with all the rules, the ceiling of the drywall may not be qualitative and will not last long. The rules of high-quality installation is to inspect the surface before the workflow start for the presence of height drops.

Make it will help the level that need to install the lower point on the wall.

Get to mark the ceiling markup, which includes such processes:

  1. Install the line where the initial profile will be. It is worth considering the height, if there is an intention to hide the electrical wires or lighting devices under construction. It can be a distance from 7 to 15 cm.
  2. At a nearby wall to make a marker or pencil mark.
  3. Next, similar lines are noted on other walls with a water level.
  4. After that, all lines should be connected to one solid. If all marking are made correctly, the direct coincides.

Then you need to make marking, where carriers will be carriers for a suspended ceiling:

  1. On the ceiling to spend a line parallel to each other at a distance of 1250 mm (it is half a drywall).
  2. These lines are a benchmark for placing suspensions on special anchors made of metal (wedges or dowel).
  3. The installed profile must pass both around the edges of the sheet and in the middle. When markup will be performed, this fact must be taken into account.

First stage of mounting frame for ceiling

Purchase a narrow metal profile UD-27 and attach it throughout the perimeter of the room. It will serve as guide profiles, hold the CD bands that will be inserted into it.

Also, also for durable fastening of a dowel profile is 5 cm long, if the surface is made of heavy material, as well as 9 cm in the presence of a porous surface. The interval for the location of the mount is 35 - 40 cm.

Over the suspension ceiling you need to hide all engineering communications. Then check the performance, as well as its reliability under load.

From metal profiles CD-6/27, 3 m long or 4 m is created a suspended lamp. When installing, the interval between them is 60 cm, and the length should be a pair of centimeters less than a room to provide a thermal expansion. First, the first profile is mounted on the ceiling close to the wall, and it is inserted in the UD in length. They are located 60 cm from each other. From the same material transverse inserts are performed so that the design is more rigid. The distance between these profiles is also respected in 60 cm, and are attached with the help of self-sufficiency. Thus, plasterboard sheets will hold more firmly.

Second Stage Installation

In order not to have any problems with the suspension, it is important to check which overlap inside. If it is hollow, then you should use a dowel of larger diameter (12 mm) and it is necessary to mount them with thick screws. If there is a wooden surface, you need to use fasteners with a length of at least 60 mm.

The CD profile is suspended on perforated suspensions. They have different sizes and select the most optimal option For each individual case. The remaining, excess part in length should be beatened. They are placed with an interval of 1 m, they are attached to a dowel to the ceiling overlap. The fasteners must be a diameter of 6 mm, and a length of 50 mm with a calculation by one suspension 2 pcs.

Connecting details of each longitudinal profiles And the crossies are elements called "crabs". They perfectly record intersecting profiles at one level. Self-tapping screws for fastening CD profiles together with suspensions have a length of 10 mm. Their quantity should be calculated in this way: each suspension is necessary for 2 pcs., And add 4 pcs. For each crossbar.

So that the plasterboard ceiling is even between profiles, it is best to stretch the cord or a fishing line in an amount of from 3 to 5 pieces depending on the size of the room. It is necessary to set the CD profile. Cords fix screws, attaching them to the end of the UD strips. Under them to put small washers, a height of 1 or 2 mm. This is necessary to create a gap between the fishing line and the profile.

After fixing, the CD profile should not touch the cord.

Material section and installation

To properly cut a sheet for a plasterboard ceiling, you must have:

  • long rail;
  • marker or pencil;
  • acute knife;
  • roulette.

Perform this process is not difficult main thing to do everything in stages:

  1. Line on the sheet and cut the cardboard layer with a knife strictly on it.
  2. Break the material over the line and then cut off the cardboard with back side Sheet.
  3. Overnight at the end to stick with sandpaper.
  4. Two leaf of plasterboard with smooth edges is obtained.

When connecting the sheets, remove the champecker 1 cm wide at an angle of 45 degrees.

If you need to make a cut off from the edge, you must first put a label on the cardboard and with the help of an electroll bike or hacksaw to perform in several places in the direction of the edge. A piece of drywall is bother and from the outdoor side to prevent paper. When the hole is performed inside the sheet, it is necessary to do from three sides, and then the remaining part break or cutting all four sides.

At the finished ceiling frame to apply cooked pieces of a certain size, so that one edge presses tightly to the wall. They are fixed to the profiles of self-draws. It is necessary to screw them in such a way that the hat go a little inward and did not look out. The interval between the fasteners should be 20-25 cm. This process continues until the entire ceiling is sewn.

Shpocking of the surface of plasterboard

The completion of the fastening of plasterboard on the profile is not the last step in this work. After that, the sheets installed on the ceiling must be predicted, scatter and paint. First you need to fill in a special putty joint between slices of drywall so that the ceiling is monolithic and smooth. A painting mesh or sickle is used on the joints, so that cracked appeared in this place. First, it is filled with 60% putty seams, then the sump is placed and again covered with a ready-made mixture. The mesh should be inside, only it will be hard to keep the solution without allowing cracks.

Also closes the sections where the self-tapping screws are located to drill the resulting holes. To do this, with a small spatula with putty to spend in different directionTo hide recesses. After all, if you do not do this after applying the first layer of the mixture, during drying it will be drawn and the yam will be turned out.

After drying, the covered places must be sanded using a mesh mesh or fine-grained emery paper.

To the smooth and dry surface, you should apply a layer of primer and give time to dry. Then cover the entire ceiling in several layers with a spacion mixture. Every time to give time to complete drying, so that the surface is flat and beautiful. The entire ceiling thoroughly examine the presence of influx or irregularities. When any defects are detected, the ceiling must be cleaned so that it is perfectly even, without flaws. Now you can paint.

During the installation of the ceiling, you should pay attention to such important points:

  • the room temperature during operation should be no lower than +15 degrees;
  • acquired sheets must be put into the room and let them lie down in a horizontal position for some time for acclimatization;
  • fasten the screws strictly under 90 degrees and deepen them a few millimeters so that they do not protrude on the surface of the ceiling.