House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

Wooden swing gates for production buildings.

/ GOST 18853-73 (1984)

Updated: 02/09/2006

GOST 18853-73

UDC 691.11.028.1:006.354 group Ж32

State Standard of the SSR Union

Wooden Wooden Gate for

production buildings and structures

Technical conditions

Swing Wooden Gates for Industrial Buildings and Structures.

Specifications.

Date of introduction 1974-07-01

Information details

1. Developed

All-Union Project and Research Institute of Model and Experimental Design of Agricultural Industrial Complexes and Enterprises of the Biological Industry (GIRONISELHOZ) of the Ministry of Agriculture of the USSR

Central Research and Design Institute for Planning and Development of Rural Locations and Housing and Civil Engineering in the village (TsNIIEPgradanselstroy) of the State Committee for Civil Engineering and Architecture under the USSR State Committee

Developers

I. M. Berkovich, I. A. Kodod, L. N. Kruindlin (the heads of the topic), N. P. Plysin, G. V. Levushkin

Deposited by the Ministry of Agriculture of the USSR

2. Entered for the first time

3. Approved and put into effect by the Resolution of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for Construction Affairs of 29.05.73 N 79

4. Reference regulatory and technical documents

Point number

NTD designation on which reference is given

Point number

GOST 515-77

1.3

GOST 8486-86

2.5, 2.6

GOST 3916.1-89

2.2

GOST 9330-76

2.1, 2.8

GOST 3916.2-89

2.2

GOST 14918-80

1.3

GOST 4598-86

1.3, 2.4

GOST 15612-85

3.6

GOST 5088-94.

2.17

GOST 15613.1-84

3.5

GOST 6009-74

1.3

GOST 15613.4-78

3.5

GOST 7016-82.

2.12

GOST 16588-91

3.4

GOST 7338-90.

1.3

GOST 17005-82

3.5

GOST 7798-70

2.15

GOST 24404-80

2.13

GOST 8273-75

1.3


5. Reprint with a change in N 1, approved in April 1984 (IUS 10-84)

This standard applies to wooden swing doors for buildings and facilities of agricultural and industrial enterprises With dimensions in width and height not more than 3 m.

The standard does not apply to the gate of a special purpose.

1. Types and sizes

1.1. Wooden wooden gates are divided into deaf and with a gate.

The gate consists of left and right cans.

The gate in the gate should be in the right canvas.

The opening of the gate and the wicket must be out, only the right, with a focus of a quarter.

1.2. The dimensions of the gate must correspond to the specified. 1 and Table. one.

1.3. The general view of the gate, the shape and size of the cross sections of the parts of the gate, as well as the size of the gap in the lifting of the wicket must correspond to the indicated on the checker. 2-4.

1.2, 1.3.

Gate schemes

Heck. one

Table 1

mM.

Size

gate.

IN

N.

IN 1

b.

h.

VRG30-30.

2950

2900

1480

VRG30-27

2950

2600

1480

Vrg24-24

2350

2300

1180

VRK30-30

2950

2900

1480

800

1800

VRK30-27

2950

2600

1480

800

1800


1.4. (Excluded, meas. N 1).

1.5. Limit deviations from the size of the gates of the gate, wickets and framework parts are indicated in Table. 2.

table 2

Name

Previous Off, mm

elements of the gate

in height

by width

thick

1. List of gates

± 3.

± 3.

± 2.

2. Gatties

± 2.

± 2.

± 1.

3. Details of the carcass

± 2.

± 1.


1.6. (Excluded, meas. N 1).

1.7. All sizes in the drawings are given for unpainted parts and products.

General view of the gate

Deaf

With Kalitka

The sections of the elements are shown. 3 and 4.

Heck. 2.

1.8. The conditional designation of the gate should consist of letters BP (swing gates), g (deaf) or to (with a gate), two numbers (via dash), meaning the width and height of the opening in decimeters, the letters H for a lapty gate and the notation of this standard.

An example of the conditional designation of the gate of the swollen deaf width 30 and a height of 27 dm:

VRG30-27 GOST 18853-73

The same, gates with a gate:

VRK30-27 GOST 18853-73

The same, the gates are dismantled:

VRK30-27 N GOST 18853-73

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

The shape and size of the cross sections of the parts of the gate with the deaf canvas

1 - Sheet technical rubber with a thickness of 3 mm according to GOST 7338;

2.3 - outdoor and internal sheathing; 4 - wrapping paper according to GOST 8273;

5 - Packaging Bitumen paper according to GOST 515; 6 - DVP according to GOST 4598;

7 is a thin galvanized steel according to GOST 14918;

8 - steel tape 20x2 mm according to GOST 6009;

9 - Nachchelik

Heck. 3.

Note. Seals of the fabrics must be performed on both sides of the canvas.

The shape and size of the cross sections of the parts of the gate with the gate

Heck. four

Note. The seals of the ritics must be performed in accordance with the node 1 to hell. 3.

2. Technical requirements

2.1. The gate and gate canvas consist of wooden frames, trimmed from two sides vertically with planed boards with a thickness of 16 mm and width from 50 to 120 mm connected to a quarter or groove and the comb according to GOST 9330.

The width of the plating boards in a set of the gate, consisting of the left and right cans, should be the same.

2.2. Pushing the frames of the rods of the gate and the gate of the Birch plywood grade of the FSF thickness of 6 mm is not lower than the variety V / BB of GOST 3916.1 or GOST 3916.2.

Phaneur to the frame of the gates of the gate is fastened with high water resistance glue and pressed nails with a length of at least 50 mm, located at a distance of 150-200 mm apart.

On each side of the canvas should be more than one connection of plywood sheets. Connections should be located on a frame bar.

2.3. The frames of the gate cloths and the wickets are squeezed by boards from the side of the room along the packaging paper layer, and from the outdoor side - on the layer of wrapping paper (the mass of 1 sq. M. Paper should not be less than 70 g).

The covering boards are attached to the frames of the rods of the gate and the gates of nails with a length of at least 50 mm.

2.4. Between the trim, inside the frame of the gates and wickets are laid insulation, as indicated on the feature. 3 and 4.

As a heater uses insulating Fiberboard with a thickness of 12 mm according to GOST 4598.

Application and other thermal insulation materials Subject to the absence of their shrinkage during shocks and concussions of the gate.

At the request of consumers, the manufacture of a dismayed gate with one-sided bearing is allowed.

It is allowed to fill the insulation of the entire air cavity between the trim.

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

2.5. Details of the gates and wickets should be made of sawn timber coniferous rocks Not lower than the 3rd grade according to GOST 8486.

On the facial surfaces of products, the review is not allowed.

On the non-real surfaces of products, the review should be cleaned of the crust and a loob.

2.6. The swirls partially fragile, unreasonably, rotten, rotten tobacco, as well as resin pockets in the details of the trim, should be tight (on the glue of high water resistance) are embedded by corks or straps, and wormworms, deducts and rods - synthetic maps.

The dimensions of the plugs should not exceed the dimensions of the bitch allowed for the timber of the 3rd grade according to GOST 8486.

2.7. Wood moisture of wood parts of the gate should not be more than 18 abs. %.

Wood moisture of sealing should be 2-3 abs. % Below the moisture of wood details.

2.8. Details of the gate can be made glued in cross section and length on high water resistance glue. The length compounds must be made on the toothed spike according to GOST 9330.

The strength of adhesive compounds should be at least kgf / sq. Cm: on the spill along the fibers ............................................. 60 on bending parts glued on a toothed spike ............... 150

The manufacturer must check the strength of adhesive compounds at least once a month and upon receipt of each new batch of glue.

2.9. Corner connections Brucks of frames of the gates and wickets must be performed on double open end-to-end spikes; The compounds of horizontal and vertical bars forming the clutch are on a middle-through single spike.

The frames of the gates and wickets are harvested on gluing water resistance glue with molding.

Squares in places of compounds of barcas bars should not exceed +/- 0.5 mm.

Brucks under the trim should be mounted with nails to the frames of the frame.

2.10. Nashchelniks should be installed on glue water resistance and attach screws that have an anti-corrosion coating, with a step of 250 mm.

2.11. Products and their elements should have a proper geometric shape.

The deviation from the straightness of the parts should not be more than 2 mm along the entire length. The deviation from flatness of the canvases and the wicket should not be more than 3 mm throughout their surface.

2.12. The roughness of the facial surfaces of the plating should not be more than Rm 320 μm, frame bars - RM 500 microns according to GOST 7016.

2.13. The surface of the gate must have a protective and decorative coating of weatherproof paint and varnish materials And comply with the requirements of V class according to GOST 24404. It is allowed to coordinate the manufacturer with the consumer's delivery of the gate with the engineered canvases.

2.11-2.13. (Modified edition, meas. N 1).

2.14. The shape and size of metal linings and canopies must match the specified. 5-7.

2.15. The mounting of metal linings and canopies to the canvas should be made as indicated on the feature. 8 and 9.

2.16. The lining and canopies for installing them on the gate cannol must have an anti-corrosion coating. Painting them is allowed oil paint Twice.

2.17. The wicket must be mowed on two PNC-130-130 loops according to GOST 5088. The loops are set at a distance of 200 mm from the top and bottom of the wicket cloth.

2.18. The lower part of the gate should be protected on both sides with zinc strips with a thickness of 0.5-1.0 mm to a height of 250-300 mm.

2.19. The gate must be supplied by the manufacturer in a kit, consisting of left and right-wing beverages with metal canopies and lining, with hinge with wickets and rubber seals.

Details of canopies, welded to mortgage details when filling out the openings, should be packed in the container and delivered to the customer complete with products.

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

2.20. (Excluded, meas. N 1).

2.21. Examples of the set of gates in reinforced concrete and brick Walls Led in applications 1 and 2.

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

2.22. The gate must be individually adopted by the manufacturer's technical control department.

2.23. Sheds, nails, screws, bolts and other fasteners must have an anti-corrosion coating.

(Introduced additionally, meas. N 1).

3. Acceptance Rules and Test Methods

3.1. The gate takes by parties. The volume of the batch is established by coordinating the manufacturer with the consumer.

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

3.2. For the control check by the consumer quality of the gate from each batch, a 3% gate is taken, but not less than 2 pcs.

If, as a result of checking, the gate will not correspond to at least one of the requirements of this standard, produce a piece of gate.

3.3. Sizes, deviations from the form are checked with an error of up to 1 mm metallic measuring instrument; The quality of the coating is visually checked; Requirements for materials - on NTD, defining their quality.

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

3.4. The moisture content of the gatewood is determined according to GOST 16588 or moisture meter.

3.5. The strength of adhesive compounds of the gate is checked according to GOST 15613.1 and GOST 15613.4, water resistance - according to GOST 17005.

3.6. The roughness of the facial surfaces of the gate is determined according to GOST 15612.

3.7. (Excluded, meas. N 1).

4. Marking, Storage and Transportation

4.1. On the side edge of each product should be insanible paint applied: the trademark of the manufacturer, the address of the manufacturer, the conditional designation of the gate, the mass and date of production of the product.

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

4.2. The gate must be sorted by brands and stored in a closed warehouse installed on the edge, in a vertical position.

4.3. When storing and transporting the gate, measures should be taken to protect them from mechanical damage, moisturizing and pollution.

Form and size of steel linings and canopies

but) general form Steel linings with canopies

1 -tyal 1; 2 -tyal 2.

Notes:

1. Steel lining are shown. 6.

2. Details 1 and 2 are shown. 7.

Heck. five

b) steel linings

Notes:

1. The linings are performed from steel 8 mm thick.

Damn. 5 and 6 steel linings and canopies are shown for the left door of the gate; For the right web image - back drawing (mirror).

Heck. 6.

c) parts of canopies Detail 1 detail 2

Note. Detail 1 weld to a mortgage part of the column or wall, part 2 - to metal linings of the gate crafts

Heck. 7.

Fastening metal linings and canopies

a) in the deaf canvas

Heck. eight

Reference

Example of fastening the framing of gateway

to a brick wall

1 - reinforced concrete jumper by project; 2 - mortgage detail of the jumper; 3 - detail 1;

4 - corner of the frame 45x45x5; 5 - mortgage detail

Detail 1 is shown. 7.

Price 5 kopecks.

STATE STANDARD

Union of SSR

Wooden Wooden Swing For Production Buildings

And structures

Technical conditions

GOST 18853-73

Official edition

State Committee of the USSR on Standards

UDC 691.11.028.1: 006.354 group Ж32

State Standard of the SSR Union

Wooden Wooden Washed For Production Buildings and Facilities

Technical conditions

Swing Wooden Gates for Industrial Buildings and

Resolution State Committee Council of Ministers of the USSR for the construction of May 29, 1973 No. 79

Failure to comply with the standard is prosecuted by law.

This standard applies to wooden swing gates for buildings and structures of agricultural and industrial enterprises with size in width and height not more than 3 m.

This standard does not apply to a special purpose gate.

1. Types and sizes

1.1. Wooden swing gates are divided into deaf and with a gate.

The gate consists of left and right canvas.

The gate in the gate should be in the right canvas.

The opening of the gate and the wicket must be out, only the right, with a focus of a quarter.

1.2. The dimensions of the gate must correspond to the specified. 1 and Table. one.

Edition Official Reprint is prohibited

* Reprint (April 1985) with a change in M \u200b\u200b1, approved in April 1984 (MUS 10-84).

© Standards Publishing House, 1985

Gate schemes

Deaf with wickets


Table 1

Dimensions, mm.

Size

1.3. General view of the gate, shape and dimensions of the cross sections of the parts of the gate as well as the size of the gap in the lifting of the wicket must correspond to the specified ones. 2-4.

General view of the gate

from the outside from the inside


With Kalito

from the outside


on the inside

P i 1 1 1 1 1 1 L \\ i

| "|" \u003e I "" 'IT | \u003e * 11 | J 1 '

The sections of the elements are shown. 3 and 4. Damn. 2.

The shape and size of the cross sections of the parts of the gate with the deaf canvas


/ -list technical tires 3 mm thick according to GOST 7338-77; 2, 3-outer and inner covering, 4-wrapping paper according to GOST 8273-75;

5-packing bitumen paper according to GOST 515-77, 6-fiberboard according to GOST 4598-74; 7-thin galvanized steel according to GOST 14918-80, 8-steel tape 20x2 mm according to GOST 6009-74; 9-nuclear

Note. Seals of the fabrics must be performed on both sides of the canvas.

The shape and size of the cross sections of the parts of the gate with the gate




Note The sealing of the wickets must be performed in accordance with the node 1 to hell. 3.

1.2, 1.3. (Modified edition, change No. 1).

1.4. (Excluded, change No. 1).

1.5. Limit deviations from the size of the gates of the gate, wickets and framework parts are indicated in Table. 2.

table 2

1.6. (Excluded, change No. 1).

1.7. All sizes in the drawings are given for unpainted parts and products.

1.8. The conditional designation of the gate should consist of the letters of BP (swing gates), g (deaf) or to (with a gate), two numbers (via dash), denoting the width and height of the opening in decimeters, the letters H for a lapty gate and the notation of this standard.

An example of the conditional designation of the gate of the swollen deaf width 30 and a height of 27 dm:

VRG 30-27 GOST 18853-73

The same, gates with a gate:

VRK 30-27 GOST 18853-73

The same, the gates are dismantled:

VRK 30-27 N GOST 18853-73

(Modified edition, change No. 1).

2. Technical requirements

2.1. The gates and gate canvas consist of wooden frames, covered from two sides vertically with planed boards with a thickness of 16 mm and a width of 50 to 120 mm connected to a quarter or groove and the comb according to GOST 9330-76.

The width of the plating boards included in the goal, consisting of the left and right web, should be the same.

2.2. Putting the frames of the rods of the gate and wickets

birch plywood FSF brand 6 mm thick no less than a variety - according to GOST 3916-69. BB

The fastening of plywood to the frame of the gate cans produce on adhesives of increased water resistance and pressed nails with a length of at least 50 mm, located at a distance of 150-200 mm apart from each other.

On each side of the canvas should be more than one "dive of plywood sheets. The connection should be placed on a frame bar.

2.3. The covering of the frames of the gate cloth and the gates of the boards of the CO\u003e side of the room are produced through a layer of packaging of bitumen paper, and from the outdoor side - by layer of wrapping paper (the mass of 1 m 2 paper should not be less than 70 g.).

The covering boards are attached to the frames of the rods of the gate and the gates of nails with a length of at least 50 mm.

2.4. Between the trim, inside the frame of the gates and wickets are laid insulation, as indicated on the feature. 3 and 4.

The insulation is used insulating wood fibrillets with a thickness of 12 mm according to GOST 4598-74.

Application and other thermal insulation materials are allowed, provided that they are lacking their shrinkage during shocks and concussions.

At the request of consumers, the manufacture of a dismayed gate with one-sided bearing is allowed.

It is allowed to fill the insulation of the entire air cavity between the trim.

(Modified edition, change No. 1).

2.5. Details of the gates and wickets should be made of lumber of coniferous breeds not lower than the 3rd grade according to GOST 8486-66.

On the facial surfaces of products, the review is not allowed.

On the non-real surfaces of products, the review should be cleaned of the crust and a loob.

2.6. The swirls partially fragile, unreasonably, rotten, rotten tobacco, as well as resin pockets in the details of the trim, should be tight (on the glue of high water resistance) are embedded by corks or straps, and wormworms, deducts and rods - synthetic maps.

The dimensions of the plugs should not exceed the dimensions of the bitch allowed for the lumber of the 3rd grade according to GOST 8486-66.

2.7. The moisture content of wood parts of the gate can be no more than 18 abs. %.

Wood moisture of sealing should be 2-3 abs. % Below the moisture of wood details.

2.8. Details of the gate can be made glued in cross section and length on high water resistance glue. Connections in length should be performed on the toothed spike according to GOST 9330-76.

The strength of adhesive compounds must be at least kgf / cm 2:

on the spill along the fibers ....... 60

on bending parts glued on a toothed spike. . . . 150.

The manufacturer's enterprise is obliged to check the strength of adhesive compounds at least once a month and upon receipt of each new batch of glue.

2.9. Corner connections of frames of frames of rods of gates and gate can be performed on double open end-to-end spikes; The compounds of horizontal and vertical bars forming the canopy of wicket are on the middle-through single spike.

Assembly of the frames of the gates and gate cloths are produced on glue water resistance with molding.

Squares in places of compounds of bursts of frames should not exceed ± 0.5 mm.

Brucks under the trim should be mounted with nails to the frames of the frame.

2.10. Nashchelniks should be installed on glue water resistance and attach screws that have an anti-corrosion coating, with a step of 250 mm.

2.11. Products and their elements should have a proper geometric shape.

The deviation from the straightness of the parts should not be more than 2 mm along the entire length. The deviation from flatness of the canvases and the wicket should not be more than 3 mm throughout their surface.

2.12. The roughness of the facial surfaces of the trim should be no more than Rm 320 microns, frames of the frame - RM 500 μm PA GOST 7016-82.

2.13. The surface of the gate should have a protective and decorative coating of weather-resistant paintwork materials and comply with the requirements of V class according to GOST 24404-80. It is allowed to coordinate the manufacturer with the consumer delivery of the gate with the engineering canvas.

2.11-2.13. (Modified edition, change No. 1).

2.14. The shape and size of metal linings and canopies must match the specified. 5-7.

2.15. The mounting of metal linings and canopies to the canvas should be made as indicated on the feature. 8 and 9.

2.16. The lining and canopies before installing them on the door of the gate should have an anti-corrosion coating. It is allowed to paint their oil paint twice.

2.17. The wicket must be inserted into two-loops of the PNC-130 type of GOST 5088-78. The loops are installed at a distance of 200 mm from the top and bottom of the wicket cloth.

2.18. The lower part of the gate should be protected on both sides with zinc strips with a thickness of 0.5-1.0 mm to a height of 250-300 mm.

2.19. The gate must be supplied by the manufacturer-lem in a set consisting of the left and right web with

fastened to them metal canopies and lining, with loops with wickets and rubber seals of the River.

Details of canopies, welded to mortgage details when filling out the openings, should be packed in the container and delivered to the customer complete with products.

(Modified edition, change No. 1).

2.20. (Excluded, change No. 1).

2.21. Examples of the installation of the gate in reinforced concrete and brick walls are given in reference applications 1 and 2.

(Modified edition, change No. 1).

2.22. The gate must be individually adopted by the manufacturer's technical control department.

2.23. Sheds, nails, screws, bolts and other fasteners must have an anti-corrosion coating.

(Introduced additionally, meas. No. 1).

Form and size of steel linings and canopies

a) General view of steel linings with canopies


1-part I; 2-detail 2

Notes:

1. Steel lining are shown. 6.

2. Details / and 2 are shown. 7.

b) steel linings


Notes:

1. The lining are performed from steel 8 mm thick.

2. Damn. 5 and 6 steel linings and canopies are shown for the left door of the gate; For the right web image - back drawing (mirror).

c) parts of canopies

Detail 1 detail 2



Note. Detail 1 is welded to a mortgage part of the column or wall, part 2 - to metal linings of the goal cloths.

Fastening metal linings and canopies

a) in the deaf canvas




M12x120 bolts - according to GOST 7798-70.

b) in canvases with a gate


ML2X120 bolts - according to GOST 7798-70.

3. Acceptance Rules and Test Methods

3.1. Acceptance of the gate should be made by parties. The batch volume is established by coordination of the manufacturer with the consumer.

(Modified edition, change No. 1).

3.2. For the control check by the consumer quality of the gate from each batch, 3% of the gate is selected, but not less than 2 pcs.

If, as a result of checking, the gate will not correspond to at least one of the requirements of this standard, produce a magnificent acceptance of the gate.

3.3. Sizes, deviations from the form are checked with an error of up to 1 mm metallic measuring instrument; The quality of the coating is visually checked; Requirements for materials - according to regulatory and technical documentation that determines their quality.

(Modified edition, change No. 1).

3.4. The moisture content of the gatewood is determined according to GOST 16588-79 or moisture meter.

3.5. The strength of adhesive compounds of the gate is checked according to GOST 15613.1-77 and GOST 15613.4-78, water resistance - according to GOST 17005-82.

3.6. The roughness of the facial surfaces of the gate is determined according to GOST 15612-78.

3.7. (Excluded, change No. 1).

4. Marking, Storage and Transportation

4.1. On the side edge of each product should be insanible paint applied: the trademark of the manufacturer, the address of the manufacturer, the conditional designation of the gate, the mass and date of production of the product.

(Modified edition, change No. 1).

4.2. The gate must be sorted by brands and stored in a closed warehouse installed on the edge, in a vertical position.

4.3. When storing and transporting the gate, measures should be taken to protect them from mechanical damage, moisturizing and pollution.

Appendix 1 reference

An example of setting the gate in openings with reinforced concrete frame



/ -Relez concrete frame; 2-leather gate; 5-corner 150x100x10; 4-corner

frames 45x45x5

Appendix 2 reference

Example of fastening the framing of the gateway to the brick wall



/ -Relez concrete jumper by project; 2-beddown detail of the jumper; S - detail /; 4th corner of the frame 45x45x5; 5-mortgage detail

Editor V. P. Cucumbers Technical Editor E. V. Mityai Corrector G. I. Chuiko

Purchased to Nab. 15.05.85 sub. in furnace 20.08.85 1.25 hood. p. l. 1.25 hives Kr.-Ott. 0.96 Uch.-Ed. l.

Circulation 8000 Price 5 kopecks.

Order "Hall Sign" Publishing Standards, 123840, Moscow, GSP,

Novopresnensky per., 3.

Vilnius Typography Publisher standards, ul. Mindaugo, 12/14. Zack. 2763.

GOST 18853-73

Group Ж32.

State Standard of the SSR Union

Wooden Wooden Gate for

Production buildings and structures

Technical conditions

Swing Wooden Gates for Industrial Buildings and Structures.

Specifications.

Date of introduction 1974-07-01

Information details

1. Developed

All-Union Project and Research Institute of Model and Experimental Design of Agricultural Industrial Complexes and Enterprises of the Biological Industry (GIRONISELHOZ) of the Ministry of Agriculture of the USSR

Central Research and Design Institute for Planning and Development of Rural Locations and Housing and Civil Engineering in the village (TsNIIEPgradanselstroy) of the State Committee for Civil Engineering and Architecture under the USSR State Committee

Developers

I.M. Berkovich, I.A. Kolodnaya, L.N. Kreindlin (theme leaders), N.P.Ptitsyn, G.V. Elushkin

Deposited by the Ministry of Agriculture of the USSR

2. Entered for the first time

3. Approved and put into effect by the Resolution of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for Construction Affairs of 29.05.73 N 79

4. Reference regulatory and technical documents

NTD designation to which link is given

Point number

GOST 515-77

1.3

GOST 3916.1-89

2.2

GOST 3916.2-89

2.2

GOST 4598-86

1.3, 2.4

GOST 5088-94.

2.17

GOST 6009-74

1.3

GOST 7016-82.

2.12

GOST 7338-90.

1.3

GOST 7798-70

2.15

GOST 8273-75

1.3

GOST 8486-86

2.5, 2.6

GOST 9330-76

2.1, 2.8

GOST 14918-80

1.3

GOST 15612-85

3.6

GOST 15613.1-84

3.5

GOST 15613.4-78

3.5

GOST 16588-91

3.4

GOST 17005-82

3.5

GOST 24404-80

2.13

5. Reprint with a change in N 1, approved in April 1984 (IUS 10-84)

This standard applies to wooden swing gates for buildings and structures of agricultural and industrial enterprises with size in width and height not more than 3 m.

The standard does not apply to the gate of a special purpose.

1. Types and sizes

1.1. Wooden wooden gates are divided into deaf and with a gate.

The gate consists of left and right cans.

The gate in the gate should be in the right canvas.

The opening of the gate and the wicket must be out, only the right, with a focus of a quarter.

1.2. The dimensions of the gate must correspond to the specified ones 1 and in Table 1.

1.3. The general view of the gate, the shape and size of the cross sections of the parts of the gate, as well as the size of the gap in the lifting of the wicket must comply with the specified on CHETR.2-4.

1.2, 1.3. (Modified edition, meas. N 1).

Gate schemes

Damn

Table 1

mM.

———————————————————————

| MOGIPOROZMER| in | N | in (1) | b | h |

| Gate | | | | | |

+——————————————————————+

VRG30-30 2950 2900 1480 - - -

VRG30-27 2950 2600 1480 - - -

VRG24-24 2350 2300 1180 - - -

VRK30-30 2950 2900 1480 800 1800

VRK30-27 2950 2600 1480 800 1800

1.4. (Excluded, meas. N 1).

1.5. The limit deviations from the size of the gates of the gate, wickets and framework parts are indicated in Table 2.

table 2

+——————————————————————+

| Positioning elements| Prev Off, mm |

| Gate + --------------- |

| | Height | width | in thickness |

+——————————————————————+

1. Rotts of the gate ± 3 ± 3 ± 2

2. wickets ± 2 ± 2 ± 1

3. Frame details - ± 2 ± 1

1.6. (Excluded, meas. N 1).

1.7. All sizes in the drawings are given for unpainted parts and products.

General view of the gate

Deaf

With Kalitka

The cross sections of the elements are shown on the drawn.3 and 4.

Damn

1.8. The conditional designation of the gate should consist of letters BP (swing gates), g (deaf) or to (with a gate), two numbers (via dash), meaning the width and height of the opening in decimeters, the letters H for a lapty gate and the notation of this standard.

The shape and size of the cross sections of the parts of the gate with the deaf canvas

1 - Sheet technical rubber with a thickness of 3 mm according to GOST 7338;

2, 3 - outdoor and internal sheath; 4 - wrapping paper according to GOST 8273;

5 - Packaging Bitumen paper according to GOST 515; 6 - DVP according to GOST 4598;

7 is a thin galvanized steel according to GOST 14918;

8 - steel tape 20x2 mm according to GOST 6009; 9 - Nachchelik

Damn.3.

Note. Seals of the fabrics must be performed on both sides of the canvas.

The shape and size of the cross sections of the parts of the gate with the gate

Chert.4.

Note. Calculation seals The wickets must be performed in accordance with the node 1 per hell.3.

Example of the conditional notation

the gate of the swollen deaf width 30 and the height of 27 dm:

VRG30-27 GOST 18853-73

The same, gates with a gate: VRK30-27 GOST 18853-73

The same, the gates are dismantled: VRK30-27 N GOST 18853-73

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

2. Technical requirements

2.1. The gates and gate canvases consist of wooden frames, trimmed from two sides vertically with planed boards with a thickness of 16 mm and a width of 50 to 120 mm connected to a quarter or a groove edge and a ridge according to GOST 9330.

The width of the plating boards in a set of the gate, consisting of the left and right cans, should be the same.

2.2. Pushing the frames of the rods of the gate and the gate of the Birch plywood grade of the FSF thickness of 6 mm is not lower than the variety V / BB of GOST 3916.1 or GOST 3916.2.

Phaneur to the frame of the gates of the gate is fastened with high water resistance glue and pressed nails with a length of at least 50 mm, located at a distance of 150-200 mm apart.

On each side of the canvas should be more than one connection of plywood sheets. Connections should be located on a frame bar.

2.3. The frames of the gate cloths and the wickets are squeezed by boards from the side of the room along the packaging paper layer, and from the outdoor side - on the layer of wrapping paper (the mass of 1 sq. M. Paper should not be less than 70 g).

The covering boards are attached to the frames of the rods of the gate and the gates of nails with a length of at least 50 mm.

2.4. Between the trim, inside the frame of the gates and wickets, the insulation is laid, as indicated on the drawings. 3 and 4.

As a heater uses insulating Fiberboard with a thickness of 12 mm according to GOST 4598.

Application and other thermal insulation materials are allowed, provided that they are lacking their shrinkage during shocks and concussions.

At the request of consumers, the manufacture of a dismayed gate with one-sided bearing is allowed.

It is allowed to fill the insulation of the entire air cavity between the trim.

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

2.5. Details of the gates and wickets should be made of lumber of coniferous breeds not lower than the 3rd grade according to GOST 8486.

On the facial surfaces of products, the review is not allowed.

On the non-real surfaces of products, the review should be cleaned of the crust and a loob.

2.6. The swirls partially fragile, unreasonably, rotten, rotten tobacco, as well as resin pockets in the details of the trim, should be tight (on the glue of high water resistance) are embedded by corks or straps, and wormworms, deducts and rods - synthetic maps.

The dimensions of the plugs should not exceed the dimensions of the bitch allowed for the timber of the 3rd grade according to GOST 8486.

2.7. Wood moisture of wood parts of the gate should not be more than 18 abs. %.

Wood moisture of sealing should be 2-3 abs. % Below the moisture of wood details.

2.8. Details of the gate can be made glued in cross section and length on high water resistance glue. The length compounds must be made on the toothed spike according to GOST 9330.

The strength of adhesive compounds should be at least kgf / sq. Cm:

on the spill along the fibers .............................. .. 60

on bending parts glued on a toothed spike ............... 150

The manufacturer must check the strength of adhesive compounds at least once a month and upon receipt of each new batch of glue.

2.9. Corner connections of frames of frames of rods of gates and gate can be performed on double open end-to-end spikes; The compounds of horizontal and vertical bars forming the clutch are on a middle-through single spike.

The frames of the gates and wickets are harvested on gluing water resistance glue with molding.

Squares in places of compounds of bursts of frames should not exceed ± 0.5 mm.

Brucks under the trim should be mounted with nails to the frames of the frame.

2.10. Nashchelniks should be installed on glue water resistance and attach screws that have an anti-corrosion coating, with a step of 250 mm.

2.11. Products and their elements should have a proper geometric shape.

The deviation from the straightness of the parts should not be more than 2 mm along the entire length. The deviation from flatness of the canvases and the wicket should not be more than 3 mm throughout their surface.

2.12. The roughness of the facial surfaces of the plating should not be more than Rm 320 μm, frame bars - RM 500 microns according to GOST 7016.

2.13. The surface of the gate should have a protective-decorative coating of weather-resistant paintwork materials and comply with the requirements of V class according to GOST 24404. It is allowed to coordinate the manufacturer with the consumer's delivery of the gate with the engineered canvases.

2.11-2.13. (Modified edition, meas. N 1).

2.14. The shape and size of metal linings and canopies must correspond to the specified ones.5-7.

2.15. The fastening of metal linings and canopies to the canvas should be made as indicated by damn 8 and 9.

2.16. The lining and canopies for installing them on the gate cannol must have an anti-corrosion coating. It is allowed to paint their oil paint twice.

2.17. The wicket must be inhabited by two pn1-130 loops according to GOST 5088. The loops are set at a distance of 200 mm from the top and bottom of the wicket cloth.

2.18. The lower part of the gate should be protected on both sides with zinc strips with a thickness of 0.5-1.0 mm to a height of 250-300 mm.

2.19. The gate must be supplied by the manufacturer in a kit, consisting of left and right-wing beverages with metal canopies and lining, with hinge with wickets and rubber seals.

Details of canopies, welded to mortgage details when filling out the openings, should be packed in the container and delivered to the customer complete with products.

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

2.20. (Excluded, meas. N 1).

2.21. Examples of the installation of the gate in reinforced concrete and brick walls are given in Appendices 1 and 2.

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

2.22. The gate must be individually adopted by the manufacturer's technical control department.

2.23. Sheds, nails, screws, bolts and other fasteners must have an anti-corrosion coating.

(Introduced additionally, meas. N 1).

3. Acceptance Rules and Test Methods

3.1. The gate takes by parties. The volume of the batch is established by coordinating the manufacturer with the consumer.

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

3.2. For the control check by the consumer quality of the gate from each batch, a 3% gate is taken, but not less than 2 pcs.

If, as a result of checking, the gate will not correspond to at least one of the requirements of this standard, produce a piece of gate.

3.3. Sizes, deviations from the form are checked with an error of up to 1 mm metallic measuring instrument; The quality of the coating is visually checked; Requirements for materials - on NTD, defining their quality.

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

3.4. The moisture content of the gatewood is determined according to GOST 16588 or moisture meter.

3.5. The strength of adhesive compounds of the gate is checked according to GOST 15613.1 and GOST 15613.4, water resistance - according to GOST 17005.

3.6. The roughness of the facial surfaces of the gate is determined according to GOST 15612.

3.7. (Excluded, meas. N 1).

Form and size of steel linings and canopies

a) General view of steel linings with canopies

1 - detail 1; 2 - detail 2

Notes:

1. Steel lining are shown in damn.

2. Details 1 and 2 are shown in damn.

Chert.5

b) steel linings

Notes:

1. The linings are performed from steel 8 mm thick.

Damn5 and 6 steel linings and canopies are shown for the left door of the gate; For the right web image - back drawing (mirror).

Chert.6

c) parts of canopies

Detail 1 detail 2

Note. Detail 1 weld to a mortgage part of the column or wall, part 2 - to metal linings of the gate crafts

Chert.7.

4. Marking, Storage and Transportation

4.1. On the side edge of each product should be insanible paint applied: the trademark of the manufacturer, the address of the manufacturer, the conditional designation of the gate, the mass and date of production of the product.

(Modified edition, meas. N 1).

4.2. The gate must be sorted by brands and stored in a closed warehouse installed on the edge, in a vertical position.

4.3. When storing and transporting the gate, measures should be taken to protect them from mechanical damage, moisturizing and pollution.

Fastening metal linings and canopies

a) in the deaf canvas

Chert.8.

b) in canvases with a gate

1 - M12x120 bolts according to GOST 7798

Chert.9

Attachment 1

Reference

An example of setting the gate in openings with reinforced concrete frame

1 - reinforced concrete frame; 2 - leather gate; 3 - Corner 150x100x10;

4 - Corner of Framing 45x45x5.

Appendix 2.

Reference

Example of fastening the framing of gateway

to a brick wall

1 - reinforced concrete jumper by project; 2 - mortgage detail of the jumper; 3 - detail 1;

4 - corner of the frame 45x45x5; 5 - mortgage detail

Detail 1 is given in damn .7

The text of the document is drilled by:

official edition

Wooden details and products

from wood for construction.

Part 2. Gate, details and products,

shields of floors and coatings, beams

cleansing, Parquet Products, Designs

glued, Fiberboard and CSP plates: Sat. Gostov. -

M.: IPK Publishing Standards, 1996

Provided by the company.