House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» Corner connection Maze. Brous house construction technologies

Corner connection Maze. Brous house construction technologies

Construction of a wooden house on classical technology - the process of long and expensive. Therefore, today the absolute majority prefers prefabricated wooden houses of industrial production. The choice of customers is understandable - the house is being built in one construction season, you do not need to wait until it is ventured and gives shrinkage, you can immediately start finishing work And immediately coping the housewarming. It is more difficult to understand the proposals of construction companies, which are a great set. Logic suggests that it is not possible to trust. Since we are talking about industrial production homes, it means that it makes sense to order them from those companies that themselves produce material and the household complexes from it, they themselves take turnkey houses and carry warranty obligations.

Today we are starting to publish a series of articles dedicated to the stages of wooden housebuilding - from logging, to finish finish ready home.

We will go on production and talk with representatives of one of such companies. Representatives of LLC "Arkoye" kindly agreed to carry out a tour of the production to see everything with their own eyes.

But before you go on a tour of the workshops, we meet with the director of the development of the company "Zodychy" by Vladislav Bykov, who willingly agreed to answer questions you are interested in.

The glued bar today enjoys great popularity with developers. What is his advantages over other wooden materials?

V. B. The glued timber is a high-tech material that has all the advantages of natural wood, but at the same time deprived of its flaws. With the advent of this material, the main problem of wooden house-building was permitted - shrinkage. As you know, log - massive, living material that constantly absorbs and gives moisture, when dried, changes its geometric dimensions, cracks and deform. The shrinkage of a log house can be 15 cm for 3 meters of room height, therefore, before proceeding with finishing work, you need to make a technological pause at least half a year for standing and drying a built home.

The glued bar is geometrically stable - it is not deformed, it does not breed and not cracks up to open cracks. And the shrinkage of the house from this material is so insignificant that it is possible to start finishing work after the construction of the house. In addition, the house of glued bar is raised quickly and easily. The construction site comes fully ready for the assembly of the Domocomplekt, which is going as a designer. Everything constructive elements It is so accurate that the refinement is practically no need for the place.

Material is also characterized by low thermal conductivity. The house is very long to hold warmth.

Due to which the glued bar acquires such wonderful properties?

V. B.Technological process - From the purchase of raw materials to the construction of the house - centralized. At each stage there are strict quality control. In production there is only the northern forest of the winter logging. First, North coniferous wood It has a denser structure. Secondly, the trees stop in the trees in the trees, and winter wood contains significantly less moisture than summer. It is much easier to bring to the desired level of humidity (12-14%) in the chamber drying process.

We carefully check the wood for the presence of vices - tobacco bitch, blue, rot, etc. The selected lumber is sent for drying in a convective chamber. At the exit, uniformly dried blanks (residual humidity 12%) are obtained. Then the remaining defects are cut out of the boards, the blanks are spliced, plane and calibrated. The resulting lamellas glued under high pressure. Next, the timber will be profiled, the corner locks are cut off.

What glue do you use in the production of glued bars?

V. B. The quality of glue is essential. We use only akzonobel Swedish glue. It is distinguished by exceptional environmental cleanliness - does not contain and does not allocate any toxic compounds. In addition, the glue has a waterproof class 4. It behaves perfectly in an aggressive environment and in conditions high humidity. Produced using this boll glue we use even during the construction of baths. It perfectly withstands the extremal microclimate of the Russian steam room and behaves perfectly in conditions of constant humidity.

And the presence of glue seams does not interfere with the natural air exchange of wood?

V. B.Absolutely does not interfere. After polymerization, glue turns into a breathable substance. So the breath of wood glue seams do not interfere. We use this glue since 2006, and I can confidently say that the microclimate in the house from the glued bar is exactly the same as in the chopped hollow. It breathes easily and lives pleasantly - in the summer cool, warm warm.

Are there any fundamental differences between the glued timber of your production from the material of other manufacturers?

V. B. We have 2 fundamental differences. The first is an Austrian profile, the second is the patented angular connection "Labyrinth". The Austrian profile has a groove-crest design with an increased amount of ridges of a conical shape, which allows you to collect non-bleated walls without the use of heat-insulating gaskets. The complex relief of the bar ensures the maximum grip of the crowns, so it turns out really wooden monolith. For the production of such a profile, special German equipment is used, and it is improved and adapted by our production, taking into account our own developments. Not every equipment, even the most famous manufacturers, is able to change as much as we need to be shifted. As a result, we have such equipment today, which allows us to produce a colossal volume of products.

In addition, we are one of the few companies that deals not only to the profiling of the timber, but also by cutting angular compounds, as well as connecting units. inland walls With outdoor. Our own development - the angular connection "Labyrinth" is characterized by a complex configuration. It provides the maximum clutch of the bar in the corners and even without additional insulation "locks the heat to the castle." Pouring and freezing of walls is completely excluded. Even in a house from a bar, a thickness of 146 mm (our basic product), the angles are not freezed at -30 degrees. Thousands of houses constructed by us are evidence. And of course, the thickness of the wall, the fact, respectively, above the safety margin and the heat capacity coefficient of the design.

What section of the bar is optimal for construction country houses Year-round residence in the middle lane of Russia?

V. B.In principle, you can easily live round year And in the house from a bar 146 mm, but his heating in winter will cost quite expensive. It is better to invest in construction warm house And then live calmly, without extra cost on heating. In that climatic belt, where we build - the Moscow region and the middle band - for the cottages of year-round accommodation, it is optimal to use a timber with a cross section of 168 mm. And those who want to get a house with a solid margin by strength and heat capacity, we can offer a timing of 210 mm by a cross section.

In construction, there is the concept of "cold five days" (this is when, for 5 days, the thirty-graduated frost during the day and night). For this climatic parameters And the heat engineering calculation is performed. So, the house from the glued timber section of the section 210 calmly withstands such "cold five days". In addition, in our edges, thirty-permanent frosts have recently rarity, and for 5 days in a row - all the more. But a large margin of safety and a large savings on heating are worth ordering a house from this premium material. The cost of its construction will pay quickly.

With the help of Vladislav Bykov, we finally sorted out why buyers increasingly prefer glued bruus. Next time we will tell you how the glued timber produce and what the requirements should correspond to the quality material.

And some of the information about LLC "Zodychi" - the company, for the production of which we spend a tour.

LLC "Zodchi" is one of the largest and oldest players in the wooden house-building market. For more than 25 years, the company massively produces at home as frame technologyand from glued bar. The technological process includes the entire production chain: the production of raw materials, the production of sawn goods, the manufacture of household complexes, all necessary joinery, metal roof, foundation blocks, transportation, design and construction of houses for finishing finish. As Ltd. "Arkoye" LLC, 50 is shipped to the day, and in the high construction season and up to 100 sets of typical wooden houses. The range is extremely wide - from country houses Economy class and typical cottages of the average price category to premium houses created by individual projects.

Installation of a cut from a profiled timber is easier to perform from the finished kit with chopped cups. Cutting cups are carried out on the project of the house or bath. You can find ready-made sets on sale or order a filling cup with specialists under your project. You can cut the cups with your own hands, but their design will be simple. For cutting use a special tool - "cups". The better profiled bar with cups from the manufacturer, design different species I wrote the features of manufacture with your own hands in one article.

By its form, the cup on the bar is distinguished on simple, which can be made with their own hands and complex with a special labyrinth. Sophisticated can be made using cupcakers, as they have a castle for saving heat. The heat lock makes the connection as high as possible and the locations of the bar joints are not only aesthetically look, but also inaccessible to the penetration of wind and cold. On the form of a compound of profiled timber with cups, connections are subdivided:

  1. In "Obloman".
  2. In the "cup".
  3. "Dovetail".

The first two connections with the residue, the third without. The connection of the corners of the house with the residue has a number of advantages:

  1. Corners are warmer.
  2. The aesthetics of the facade.

The minuses include:

  1. Material consumption increases.
  2. It is difficult to perform additional insulation of angular connections.

Bar with chopped cups is suitable for connecting to the residue - "in the edge". It is his and predictors to consider our readers.

What advantages and cons has a warm corner

The connection of the corners of the house from the profiled bar with the residue is the name "warm angle". It was formed due to the lock connection, which reliably protect the angles from the freezing. The connection to the cup is not always the most efficient. Since the profiled material of natural humidity gives a large shrinkage and dries out, the emptiness appears between the bars, which it is impossible to cross the way. You can avoid problems using profiled chamber drying material or glued. It is important to know a number of features before the election of the package in the manual or factory cup:

  1. Bowls Focused on machines can only certain sizes, since the settings are not limitless.
  2. The manual method of a bell can not be ideal, as there is always an error when working.
  3. An experienced master can make bowls no worse than any factory.
  4. When the factories, the factories still have to customize the angular connections, as the timber can dry or turn moisture ones.
  5. The factory cutting with a reserve of 1-1.5 cm is performed, during the manual you can adjust and fold the timeline (in the tension).

The main difference of mechanical wrinkled from manual in the complexity of the thermal castle. It is almost impossible to perform manually. But the factory is also not always qualitative and perfect. Depends on the cups from the quality of the machine and cups. It is possible to use cups even on a construction site, as the machines are massive stationary and mobile small. From the selection of the machine and the nozzle, the form of a cup, depth and angle wrote. Corving angle is needed for simpler styling angle.

How does a cup-cutting machine

For feeding, the in a stationary method is used by powerful electrical milling machines: Intersi FM-62 / 220E, Ague 2050, Makita 3612C, Felisatti RF62 / 2200VE and others. Plates with filter cutters are located in the design of the machine. The edge is sharp and rotating drunk drunk. When rotating the cutter receive a large load to reduce the plates to have a slope. Plates can be removed and inserted into place by fixing the special screw. Clash cutters are mounted on a special frame that is movable and adjusts the length and width of the bowl.

Lifting and dropping the cutter makes it possible to drill necessary depth. The complexity of the lock depends on the model of the machine and the installed cutter. Milling Machine Mobile is installed directly on the profiled bar in the place drank bowls and fastened with testes. Rama during operation moves across the bar, which makes it possible to work with a bar of any section. The grooves are obtained by the required size according to the specified scheme. The main thing is not only correctly installing chascopil, but also to calculate the place. Read more How to work on cups can be seen on the video:

Where is done by drinking bowls on the bar

Corner compounds in a different cross section of the bar are performed in different ways. It is necessary to calculate the place of the cup so that the material does not become lucky and cracked when laying the walls of the house in the corners. It can be poked according to the standard formula: H \u003d (B + C): 4 (H - the thickness of the groove of profiled material, B is the height of the selected bar, the height of the existing groove or spike by the profile. For example, take a profiled timber with a simple lock connection at 10 mm, section 200х200 mm. Insert values \u200b\u200bin the formula: (200 + 10): 4 \u003d 52.5 mm. It will be the size of the depth. It is performed by a cup on a profiled bar of cups by the following scheme:

  1. It is marked by the middle of the drink and an incision is made in the depth of 10 - 20 mm.
  2. The milling cutter falls on the dug dresses and proceed to work on the depth calculated earlier.

Judging by customer reviews, ready-made factory cups are not always suitable in size when assembling and they still have to refine. To simplify the work, you can buy manual cups. The price of the machine starts from 35,000 rubles, but purchasing a bar without cups can be saved. Use manual cups directly during the assembly of the house or bath from the profiled bar. I drank can be measured directly on the spot and fit under the desired form.

In this case, the connection to the warm angle is obtained more sealed. If the production of a profiled bar is small, then acquire such hand tool It will be more profitable. Moreover, you can perform the same quality as on a powerful milling machine. Depending on the view of the selected frieza, you can perform various cups of cups. The amount of mills from the brand of cups and its power is depends. The larger the feeding of the flame and above the power of the equipment, the higher the price of cups.

Types of cutters and angular connections that they make

From the selected milling cutter, a different angular connection of the profiled timber is obtained:

  1. Quadrilateral bowl. The compound is performed on a profiled bar with one rounded side - block house or smooth. Reminds the four-sided connection to the angle laying logs with the residue. Used to make a cylindrical end milling compound. Side parts of the bowls are obtained according to the template that is fixed with the material with testes. Top and bottom drank straight. Bar smoothly fall into each other.
  2. T-shaped bowl. Such an angle is called " dovetail". The cutter has a special shape with a shell. Machines on which similar cutters are included in the package: Brastivit, Eurobock, Craz, Bluk. We make a bowl with two steps, you can see more detail in the photo.

Price on drank cups

The price of feeding cups in profiled burse depends on the complexity of the design, section and type of timber, the complexity of the house design. Buy profiled timber with cups can be finished in any large construction companywhich manufactures the material. In major cities, the price is very different, we counted the average and present it in the form of a table:

It is not necessary to expect that ordering the filler of the cup in a construction company you can get a flawless material. Nobody canceled the human factor. The only one for which is worth overpaying is a complex shape of the bowl for a warmer angular connection.

The glued bar has high strength (50-70% greater compared to solid wood). The walls made of glued bars with a European profile can be called wooden monolith. The density of the adhering of the crowns to each other is so high, which disappears the need to use the seal.

The glued bar is distinguished by low thermal conductivity. According to this indicator, 14 cm of glued timber corresponds to 150 cm brick masonry - No wonder in the northern regions give preference to this building material. The house of glued timber is quickly heated (from 0 to +22 degrees for 2.5 hours. For comparison, heating brick house It will take 6-8 hours).

The glued bar practically does not shrink, not deforming, retains stable geometric sizes of decades. In addition, this construction material Durable, not subject to rotting and cracking, as well as the effects of insects. The houses from the glued timber are capable of listening 7 times longer than from ordinary. The glued bar is environmentally friendly, retains the properties of wood to adjust the humidity indoors and have a positive effect on the microclimate. In the houses of glued timber, it is easy to breathe and sleep firmly.

For the production of glued timber, the northern forest of winter blanks (spruce, pine) is used: it is during this period in the trees suspended.

Traditionally, the material production scheme is as follows. On the woodworking combine logs "bloom" on the boards. Then they will be dried in special chambers of convective type (Eisenmann, Germany). After such processing, the moisture of wood does not exceed 12- + 3%, and the lumber itself, being exposed high temperatures, eliminates the content of live microorganisms and fungal lesions.

It should be noted that only in the materials that have passed the chamber drying are destroyed by the larvae of wood beetles, which guarantees elements of the designs of wooden houses a long life.

At the next stage, experts choose damaged areas with bitch, cracks and other visible defects. After that, the dried, sorted and tunched boards (lamella) are selected taking into account the location of the fibers, they sprinkle on mini-spike and glue with special environmentally friendly glue.

Corporation I want a house is official dealer The "architect", which one of the first began to produce glued bar on an industrial scale and erect houses from this material, which was previously considered elite.

The "architect" applies Akzonobel adhesive (Sweden), which does not contain toluene, formaldehyde and other dangerous connections. This glue not only meets Russian and European standards, but also used in Japan, where the most stringent requirements are presented to the environmentality of products.

The glued bar from the "architect" has an Austrian profile, which is characterized by an increased amount of teeth and, consequently, an enlarged clutch area. Brous is designed in such a way that the contact of adhesive seams with atmospheric precipitates is not possible. Moisture inside the massif of the walls can not get, as well as excluded the formation of condensation.

In the house from the "architect" from purge and freezing, not only walls are protected, but also angles, thanks to the unique angular connection "Labyrinth", which was specifically designed by our specialists. The charnel compound "Labyrinth", such as "Castle" is thermal and power. It is characterized by a complex configuration, which provides the maximum "clutch" of the bar now and in the corners of the house. This prevents the penetration of cold air, and also significantly increases the strength of the entire structure. "Labyrinth" is a compound without issues, which makes it possible to more efficiently use space and wood. Another plus - the "labyrinth" does not have breakdowns on the crowns. This compound was created taking into account the traditions of Russian, Austrian and German wooden house-building. With its development, the dignity was used and the shortcomings of such angular compounds as the "Lastochka Tail", "in the paw", "Tyrolean castle".

Currently, the "architect" produces buildings from the glued timber of three sections - 100x80 mm, 100x140 mm, 100x180 mm.

The whole set of construction and finishing materials Fully formed at the factory so that construction is fulfilled as a short time without any damage to quality.

In order to build a house from a glued bar, you should clearly perform certain requirements for the choice of material and all technological steps. To date, high-quality and adequate demands of the average developers of proposals in the construction markets are very limited. Therefore, it should be treated exclusively to professionals with experience and possessing its own production base.

The "architect" provides an official guarantee of 10 to 23 years old on the sets of a wall glued bar, depending on the section. Such exceptional warranty periods are explained. high levels Technology production of glued timber.

Particular attention is paid to the method of an angular connection.

Corners are considered a "weak" place in the srubach. Their thermal conductivity sometimes leaves much to be desired. Therefore, this issue should be studied as closely as possible, so that it is not to think about how to get rid of the blowing, freezing of the corners. Thus, we set for yourself the task of the construction of walls, in which the angular compounds would be warm.

Experienced specialists allocate two types of corner locks that are used in fires, both from a bar and logs:
- "in the paw" either without a residue;
- "In the edge" or with the residue.

On their basis, many castle variations were developed, each of which has features, advantages. The choice of a specific angular connection depends on what architectural style is built a house, as it will be insulated, as well as other circumstances associated with the construction process. From this manifold, experienced specialists choose a way called "in a cup"

With the help of modern technologies, it has been improved by using complex machines. Thus, this mount has a displacement in two planes, from here it went its second name: "The labyrinth castle". It is such a connection of the angles in homes from the profiled timber is the most durable and warm, since there are no cracks through which the wind and cold penetrate. This is our article.


Features of the connection of the corners of the cut "in a cup"
The chopped groove in the bar / log allows you to connect the crowns. As a rule, when ordering a house of a profiled bar, building materials with already ready-made "cups" are brought to the construction site. At the same time, you can try to make them yourself, but if there is no experience in this matter, it is better not to take such work so as not to spoil the material.

There are three types of "cups" in the profiled timber:
locking groove unilateralwhich is represented by the "cup" with the base of the rectangular shape, which is cut on one side, which simplifies the process of its manufacture, but at the same time it is considered the "cold": this angular connection is selected less frequently;
double-sided locking grooveswhich is represented by "cups" that are drunk on both sides in the location of the corner. Perform this work manually very difficult, from a carpenter requires excellent ownership of the ax, however, this castle is not worth attention when building a house in which it is planned year-round accommodation, because the angle will be thought out;
keywords: fetal daddy It is characterized as the most perfect, since it is this compound that provides warm angles. The technology provides that "cups" will be filled from all sides of the bar, that is, something like the "building labyrinth" (more specifically about the labyrinth compound below), which is not blocked by the winds, is a reliable obstacle to the cold.

Note that the "cups" are cut at the final stage. As a rule, the profiled timber is passed through special computer control machines, which allows you to perform dipping with maximum accuracy. Thanks to this, the buzzles "sit" on each other more tightly, not leaving the locations of the gaps through which the cold can penetrate. The mechanized cutting of "cups" greatly simplifies the process of manufacturing lock connections, allows you to significantly save time. Such an angle will serve dozens of years and even shrinkage / drying of wood will not affect it negatively and keep warm and comfort in the house.

Features of the Connection "Labyrinth Castle"


We have already said that in the professional environment in the construction of a house from a profiled bar, it is the "cup" preference, which is performed according to the "labyrinth lock" scheme: in the case of cups, they are cut off from all sides. At the same time, they are shifted, which allows to achieve a more dense connection. So that the gaps are not formed, they are fastened with metal brackets in the horizontal plane.

As a rule, the bars in the walls are located perpendicularly, and the use of the labyrinth lock makes it impossible to produce angles (with strict observance of its manufacturing technology). It is also noticed that such angles are fixed with the shrinkage of the house by weight, which makes the design even more rigid-stable.

Cut "Cups" yourself or entrust work machine
So, the profiled bar for the house is the building material that grows today in popularity and in demand. Correctly by choosing a bar profile, you can provide wall resistance to deformations that happen in the process of drying wood, as well as accelerate the construction of the structure. But it is precisely the use of brusons with ready-made "cups" makes it possible to reduce the likelihood of mistaken, do something wrong in the manufacture. The fact is that the house is assembled as a designer, where each element is fitted with each other. This allows you to build a house from a profiled bar in Belarus with the smallest and "cups" here have one of the most important values.

So, if the house is already designed, the next step is to cut the cups that are created by the labyrinth configuration, which makes an angle not blurred. Experience shows that the factory cutting "cups" is preferable than carrying out this work directly in place. It does not matter that at the same time it is built: wooden bath, Cottage from a rounded log or gazebo.

Due to the fact that the finished set of wooden house is brought to the object, its design is collected without unnecessary time costs. This is especially true of the buildings that were originally developed on projects - typical and individual. This is achieved due to the fact that woodworking equipment has a high degree of accuracy and can take into account all the features provided by the scheme, the drawing. Due to this, the corners of such a cut do not need additional insulation, and the finish is also not required, which allows you to save both time and money.

Modern equipment on which "cups" are cut into, configure in accordance with GOST, which requires that the width deviations are not more than 1.5 mm! It is virtually impossible to achieve such accuracy by manually ax, but if someone takes it to perform this task, it is unlikely to cope with the faster of the machine, which is not more than one minute.

Trying to reduce the cost of building a house from a profiled bar, many resort to such a decision as the cutting of "cups" at the work site. For this use manual machinesCreated to perform this type of task. Such equipment is advisable to use where the scope of work is small. Also alternative to such machines are chainsaws. A skilled specialist will be able to cut a ready-made corner connection at least in 10 minutes! If we consider that there are several dozen logs in the house, then as a result, very solid temporary costs are obtained. Ready sets of houses have no such lack.

Note that the quality of the erected house has a considerable effect that the fact that exactly engaged in its construction is also provided. It is important that the work is entrusted to professionals at the same time their level of qualifications can be leveled if the house is being built from ready-made brusons and fitting operations are minimized.

how many standing cutting "bowlto"
So, the cost of building materials for the walls of a wooden house is formed from the following components: - humidity (Natural or minimum, that is, wood after drying)
type of wood (This glued bar, profiled timber, rounded log).

Note that wood that has passed drying is estimated more expensive, but the profiled timber made of it has many advantages, for example, the lack of a strong shrinkage of the house and the appearance of cracks in the bruises.

Thus, the price of cutting "cups" in a cluster of natural humidity (from 15 to 18 percent) will cost two or three times lower than in the analogues that have passed the chamber drying (up to 12 percent). The assessment is carried out on the basis of wood volumes measured in cubic meters.

The main advantages of "labyrinth cups"
In this section of the thematic article, summarize everything that was described above. This will allow you to structure the information received and take it note. So, the "cup", which passed a certain modernization, improvement, received a labyrinth configuration.

This method of the angular compound was approved by all specialists engaged in the industry of wooden house-building.
Thanks to the displacement of the "cup", it was possible to create a compound, which turned out to be "warmer" of all others! Such an angle is not blown even with strong winds. In addition, the lock configuration is such that oblique rain will not allow moisture to get into the interlims space, therefore, such an angle will remain dry, not subject to rotting, the place of growth is "fungus". In addition, the corner cut into the "labyrinth cup" does not freeze, as there is no moisture in it and it does not accumulate there.

Cutting the "cups" of a labyrinth type (but not direct and it is important!) Allows you to erect the walls much faster than when using other types of castle connections. Practice is proven. In the sense that even a mosquito is not pushed into the interdistrict space, it is ensured by the use of high-precision equipment - machines that are configured in accordance with the state-approved standards (we wrote above). Thus, the house is truly good, warm, comfortable and cozy.

To speed up the process of erection of the house, it is recommended to initially order a profiled bar with already ready-made lock connections - "with cups". So it will be possible to avoid the notorious "human factor", when, due to one error, the bar can be spoiled or the house will be not so warm with time, as it was calculated.

If you calculate the cost of the profiled timber in Belarus, the price of cutting "cups", as well as the accompanying work with machines, it turns out the amount that is quite justified by the quality, and after all the residential wooden house Must be built perfectly!

"House factory": the best castle connection for your home
More than 10 years "House factory" It offers houses from the profiled bar, the logs made by hand, cottages from a rounded log and much more. The basis of the modern and best technologies that were developed in the wooden housebuilding industry were taken.

Many years experience allowed "House factory" Create conditions at which both parties are beneficial: both the company and its client. Optimization of production made it possible to simplify many processes, to make them less costly, therefore, the cost of a set of wooden house decreased significantly, became more accessible to the wide segments of the population.

Here they adhere to the principle "If building at home, only high-quality, for centuries." This manifests itself literally in everything and, in particular, in the method of castle compounds. Shop "House factory" Equipped with modern imported machines, which, with high accuracy, drink a "cup" with a displacement (labyrinth), which has best indicators on the efficiency of heat conservation.

The company is focused on customers with different types Inquiries, as its suggestions are very extensive, which allows you to build houses from a bar in Belarus for any budgets.

The profiled glued bar is an unsurpassed leader among materials for house-building. The houses from it belong to the category of the most modern and sophisticated.

Construction company "Archir" first on russian market We started the mass production of glued timber, putting a task to make the brusade construction of houses from this elite material available to each dac.

Production

For the production of glued bar, the "architect" uses the northern forest of winter blanks (spruce, pine): it is during this period in the trees suspended. The "architect" carries out the workpiece in the territory of Lespromkhozov located in the Kostroma and Arkhangelsk regions.

Traditionally, the material production scheme is as follows.

  1. Sawmill - Getting cutting board from round forest.
  2. Sort of raw lumber in quality.
  3. Dryer sawn timber in convective chambers to moisture content 12 + -3%.
  4. Pre-planing of dry lumber. (Opening of vices).
  5. Optimization of sawn timber (torching of vices with a subsequent splicing on mini-spike length).
  6. Cutting planing lamellas.
  7. Bonding lamellas - getting a glued timber billet.
  8. Profiling blank of glued timber in the profile "Paz-Comb."
  9. Fitting and cutting of the connecting elements of the details of the glued timber - getting a wall set of the house.

The newest equipment from leading european manufacturers. Drying cameras "Katres, Tekmawood, Eisenmann", high-performance planing lines "Weinig" (planing speed 120 m / min), three WEINIG GRECON optimization lines, four POLZER press.

To glue the lamellae, the adhesive of the leading global manufacturer Akzonobel (Sweden), which does not contain toluene, formaldehyde and other dangerous connections are applied. This glue not only meets Russian and European standards, but also used in Japan, where the most stringent requirements are presented to the environmentality of products.

Advantages of technology

Thanks to the described production technology, brusade houses are distinguished by a number of advantages. During operation, the material is not deformed, does not crack to open cracks, and the walls of the house practically do not give shrinkage. Shrinkage is 1-2%. The house has high thermal insulation properties, which makes it possible to minimize heating costs. This is explained by the low thermal conductivity coefficient. bruce walls Compared with walls with brick or concrete. The thermal conductivity of the glued timber is lower than that of massive wood, since deep cracks are not formed in the glued bar.

The design of glued wood by 50-70% stronger construction of solid wood.

The glued bar from the "architect" has an Austrian profile, which is characterized by an increased amount of teeth and, consequently, increased clutch area.

Brous profile is designed in such a way that the contact of adhesive seams with atmospheric precipitates is impossible. Moisture inside the massif of the walls can not get, as well as excluded the formation of condensation.

However, in the future house, not only the walls are protected from purging and freezing, thanks to the unique corner compound "Labyrinth", which was specially developed by the "architect" specialists.

The angular connection "Labyrinth" is thermal and power. It is characterized by a complex configuration, which provides the maximum "clutch" of the bar now and in the corners of the house. This prevents the penetration of cold air, and also significantly increases the strength of the entire structure. "Labyrinth" is a compound without issues, which makes it possible to more efficiently use space and wood. Another plus - the "labyrinth" does not have breakdowns on the crowns. This compound was created taking into account the traditions of Russian, Austrian and German wooden house-building.

Currently, the "architect" produces buildings from the glued timber of three sections - 140x84mm, 140x146 mm, 140x168 mm.

The entire set of building and finishing materials is fully formed at the factory so that construction is made as soon as possible without any damage to quality.

It differs respectable external speciesAnd its walls have the beauty of a natural tree.

Due to constructive features The walls of the brusade house "breathe", and this housing can be called environmentally friendly. For proper care Building eats without overhaul Dozens of years, and it will be inherited by grandchildren.

What is not less important, modern technologies allow you to complete the installation of buildings in a short time. For example, compact cottage It can be completely installed in one week, and the cottage is a total area of \u200b\u200babout 140 square meters. M - for 45-55 days. For many clients, the factor of brusade construction in such times becomes decisive.

Currently, the "architect" mounts buildings from the glued timber of any level of complexity and destination. It can be like a summer house, garden gazebo, Summer cuisine and cabins and a roomy cottage for year-round use or even a hotel complex.

The high strength characteristics of the material, as already noted, make it possible to use it in brick or stone buildings, as carrying columns or beams, rafter etc.

The appearance of houses from the glued timber eliminated a number of shortcomings, anciently inherent in the buildings from a tree, first of all, extending them to life. Because of his qualities, in the near future, they will make serious competition not only to traditional buildings from wood (frame, from a rounded log and raw planed timber), but also structures of brick or foam blocks. The demand for the baths and houses from the glued bar will continue to grow against the background of a common interest in high-quality cost-effective country housing.

* In some sources, you can meet such writing as "building from glued timber" or "Building from the glued bar", which in terms of Russian rules are incorrect. Not entirely correct in this case are such ways to write like "Baths of glued timber" or, for example, "construction of glued timber".