Why is it important to control the level of humidity in the residential room? The microclimate in the apartment largely affects the life of its inhabitants. And the point is not only spoiled due to the high humidity hairstyle.
Increased humidity - a slowdown bomb, which gradually spoils the health of people, and the dear to heart dishes from clay. The most quickly come into disrepair of leather and wood, but if such items can be replaced, with such an important body, like lungs, it is unlikely to be done. The most quickly deteriorates books and magazines, as well as finishing materials on the walls and the ceiling.
Health is a separate moment. In conditions of high humidity, it is very difficult to confront even banal to the impossibility of cold. And even this colder often proceeds with complications in people who live in an overlooking humid microclimate.
Increased humidity - the main provocateur of the trouble with the skin:
And what humidity of the air should be in the apartment you ask? For a person, optimal humidity - from 40 to 60%. The fact is that in the wet air, fungal organisms, pathogenic bacteria are multiplexed. Increased humidity often becomes the cause of chronic diseases. It is worse for children, whose body is not yet to the end of rapid, and older people who have the protective functions of the body much significantly go to the decline.
Most often, the problem of high humidity does not appear familiar to people living in brick houses. However, residents panel houses Also not sweet - they are often plowing high dry air.
It is worth noting that no less dangerous to human health and reduced humidity. Too dry air overwhelms the mucous membranes and dehydrates the body, thereby reducing the immunity. Therefore, it is important to maintain the optimal level of humidity in the room. You can get acquainted with the material.
To then not spend a huge amount of cash for treatment, repair and replace items, it is better to start solving the problem of excessive moisture in the apartment as early as possible.
The uncontrolled air humidity spoils not only the health and decor in the room, but also begins to feel unpleasant and stable. This smell is entrusted to furniture, mattresses, bed linen, pillows and even amazes favorite clothes. The apartment with high humidity starts to deteriety food very quickly - such as bread, flour, cereals and vegetables with fruit.
On may appear mold. Dampness is a very unpleasant phenomenon that spoils the quality of life. It should be struggling with this phenomenon immediately after its detection, and then it will cause less damage.
How to determine air humidity
In order to measure air humidity in the apartment apply a hygrometer. The effect of the device is based on measuring the relative humidity of air indoors. Modern models Displays the results on the electronic scoreboard. Some of them combine 3 devices: a hygrometer, barometer and thermometer, showing, except humidity, air temperature and atmosphere pressure. They help control the condition of the microclimate indoors.
In order to learn how to get rid of moisture in the apartment, it is necessary to understand why this moisture in the apartment accumulates.
This is because:
Most of these reasons should eliminate the management company that is responsible for the house.
In order to eliminate the destructive dampness in the apartment, you must first reveal the source of the penetration of excessive moisture. Good way Do it - take a piece of glass, after which you lean it to the wall surface. After some time, a piece of glass is required to remove and carefully examine the wall surface: if there is a moisture on it, it means that it enters the residential room from the outside. Under the glass dry surface - the source of damp is located in the walls of the apartment.
It is necessary to take into account that the more powerful the dryer, the more effective it will eliminate the humidity of the air and dampness. The most convenient to purchase a dryer with a humidity sensor - such a desiccant will change the heating temperature depending on the percentage of moisture in the air, thereby eliminating the possibility of drying air indoors. This feature will also save from excessive electricity waste.
In order not to face the problem of high humidity or not to aggravate the already unpleasant situation, it should be carefully chosen. Tropical plants Require a large amount of water that partially evaporates from the pot after irrigation. Perfect option - Cacti, but many of them are not very aesthetic. The main thing is to choose a golden middle.
If residents of an apartment with high humidity and started repair, then it is better to give preference to mineral base materials. Such materials do not create a greenhouse effect and are able to adjust the level of humidity in the room, absorbing excessive moisture. Materials on a latex basis, on the contrary, contribute to the accumulation of moisture in the premises. Latex has insignificant permeability.
In any case, the initial task is to eliminate the main cause of high humidity. After this measure, all of the above methods will work, thereby allowing to resolve the microclimate from control.
The house is a place where we come to relax from a healthy microclimate allows us to fully restore spiritual and physical power By the next morning. But what to do when in the rooms it is felt on the walls, the ceiling appeared in the house? Let's consider in more detail.
It should be understood that the increased humidity appears for a reason.
"How to get rid of the smell of damp in the house?" - One of the most common questions. First of all, it should be found to find the cause and place of this problem.
If you present the house as a design, several possible sources are distinguished:
Consider in more detail each type of construction, communication, the reasons that can lead to the appearance of humidity, as well as how to get rid of dampness in the house.
The main problem of private housing is the violation of construction technology:
As can be seen, the reasons may be much, we will analyze how to get rid of dampness in the basement of the house.
The foundation integrity supports its waterproofing, its violation leads to the destruction of the base.
Therefore, his survey makes it possible to determine the cause of moisture. Studies that need to be produced:
With this type of construction, not so many causes of dampness are connected:
As a rule, the integrity of the walls depends primarily on the quality of the foundation and roof. But consider how to get rid of dampness in the house, if the main place for its appearance is the walls.
First of all, the revision of the available ventilation systems, their performance. Check by burning matches or candles. Flame oscillation or attenuation suggests that the system works. If the fire does not fluctuate, it means that the extract made a failure. Accordingly, it must be cleaned. Especially important is the performance forced ventilation Bathroom, kitchen.
If the main condensate accumulates on the walls, perform their insulation using waterproofing. Make insulation or facade or internal surfaces. For the additional effect of waterproofing, they are used as fractures, destruction, they are sealed with plaster.
When the leaks are detected, it is eliminated, the wet surfaces are dried by heating, it all depends on the scales of disaster. We note that the moisture human activity also accumulates. For such cases, it is possible to apply which will reduce the level of humidity in the room.
Very often, problems with the appearance of moisture are associated with the roof. It is possible to determine this at the location of the spot. If it manifests itself on the ceiling, at the top of the wall, it says that it is time to explore the roof.
To begin with, they define whether there is a roof drainage and whether it is. Browsing the roof. Find out whether there is a destruction, whether waterproofing is made, insulation. Below we will look at how to get rid of dampness in a private house, if it is related to the roof.
Two main reasons can be distinguished:
We reviewed how to get rid of dampness in the house depending on the walls, foundations, roofs, communications. But there are features of the fight against high humidity depending on the material from which the building is erected.
Such buildings may be collapsed due to increased humidity. Wood under the influence of water begins to rot, fungus is formed, mold. Therefore, it is necessary at the slightest manifestations of humidity to seek the cause and eliminate in an emergency order.
To those listed earlier, the peculiarities of the fight against dampness can be added a number of characteristic of wooden housing:
If all the wood began to darken, it is a reason to produce a high-quality drying of the building. It is done in the summer, as it is desirable that the temperature inside the structure and outside the same one. Then the blackened areas are cleaned and processed by special compositions.
Smell of dampness B. wooden house, to get rid of which is quite difficult, may appear with improper operation. It is impossible to dry wet underwear in such buildings. It is better to provide for this place on the street. It should be done high-quality sealing of a bathroom and a bathroom.
All previously listed measures will help to cope with the dampness in the brick structure. But if the laying was at least once exposed to water, then it must be dried. Sometimes for this requires the batch of seams and seal with a new solution. If a brick walls Do not dry in a timely manner, then in winter they will freeze, which will significantly reduce heat in the building. In the running cases may appear, the rejunction of wallpaper may appear.
For a comfortable stay in the residential premises, it is required not only to make quality repairs And tastefully place interior items. It is also necessary to maintain the necessary state of the internal environment, that is, the microclimate. Excessive humidity in the apartment, turning into dampness, is able to harm not only people living in it, but also atmosphere and finishing materials.
Permissible humidity indicators in residential premises should be in the range of 30 ... 60% (in accordance with GOST 30494 * 2011).
GOST in the urgent editorial office. Buildings Residential and public. Parameters of microclimate in rooms. PDF file.
Before taking measures to eliminate dampness in the apartment, it is necessary to determine the reasons for its appearance. Otherwise, the activities carried out may not have a proper effect.
In the absolute majority of examples, an increased level of humidity in the dwelling is caused by the following reasons:
The ventilation system should provide fresh air to the apartment, which is necessary for creating a good microclimate, and the output of contaminated. Periodic ventilation will not be able to fully cope with this task. Ventilation channels can be blocked by the owners themselves or the perpetrators of the problem are owners of other apartments.
Often quickly define leaks in communications is not possible due to the installation of boxes, their masking. Pour the neighbors living on top.
Determine the source of the problem can also be located on the disposal of the mold. Walking throughout the wall in contact with the street, biological defeat, signals a bad thermal insulation. Mold in the top of the wall indicates the need to check the tightness of the interpanel seam.
If in the apartment located on the lower floor, the mold appeared at the bottom of the walls, there is a possibility of bad waterproofing from the incoming basement moisture or errors in the foundation device. Of course, the problem with this carrier design It is unlikely to solve. But significantly reduce the dampness that appeared due to the defamations in the isolation of the room from the penetration of moisture, it is possible. To do this, it is recommended to do the device. outdoor waterproofing. The necessary materials today are produced.
To resolve the issue of penetration of moisture from the roof through the measures for waterproofing the ceiling will not work. It is necessary to engage in roof repair.
If the reason for dampness in the apartment turns out to be a flowing roof, the flooding of the basement, poor heat insulation or leakage seams between the panels, it is necessary to contact managing company.
At the level of humidity in the apartment can also affect lingerie, and the established volumetric aquarium, and a large number indoor plants, and boiling on the plate content of containers. However, these factors have either short-term or insignificant influence.
The source of the smell of damp in the apartment can be a washing machine. The reason is the clogging of some parts of the unit, long-term storage of dirty underwear in the tank, remaining at the bottom of the drum dirt, etc.
Any of these problems can lead to the appearance of dampness in a certain place of the apartment. Finding out the reason and in a timely manner, allowing you to get rid of the attack, you can quickly eliminate the consequences to which this phenomenon leads, and restore the optimal microclimate in the room.
Interesting! Of course, a hygrometer helps to determine the value of humidity in the room. However, you can conduct an experiment by connecting children to the event. To do this, you will need a glass with water, which is placed in a refrigerator for a couple of hours (it is necessary that the water temperature decreases to 3 ... 5 degrees). After that, the vessel is required to be installed in a place where there are no devices regulating the microclimate. If, after ten minutes, condensate droplets appeared on the walls of the glass, the humidity in the room exceeds the optimal indicators.
It is possible to determine the significant excess of humidity in the apartment not only with the help of a special device, but also visually.
The ceiling or walls appear foci of mold and fungus. Microorganisms lightningly multiply in a closed space when the moisture content in air exceeds 70% and ambient temperature, greater than 18 degrees.
Symptoms of dampness are and arising problems with the state of the finish: the plaster can be collapsed, rot wooden materials Or lag from wall wallpaper.
Condensate appears plastic windows. The reason can be both factory marriage in structures and problems with the microclimate in the apartment.
In addition to the listed problems of dampness in the room, for those located in the apartment discomfort will provide an indous smell that will not be possible to eliminate with any air fresheners.
As already noted, high humidity leads to a damage of finishing materials and interior items. Products made of paper, wood or leather are especially affected. May be deformed even door blocks, come into disrepair of paintings and books. All this leads to the need for repair work.
But the most important thing - dampness can cause irreparable harm to the health of households. Main hazards are small children and elderly tenants. Disputes of harmful microorganisms lead to the exacerbation of chronic diseases. Finding into the respiratory system, they become the cause of allergic reactions.
Much more often, the tenants of apartments suffer from colds, and they flow in more acute form. Rejected textiles in contact with the body contributes to the development of rheumatism.
To be uncomfortable to the apartment. People decrease concentration, fatigue appears, problems with performance arise. An unpleasant odor coming from clothing also does not add positive emotions. Finally, food decreases storage time.
By diagnosing the problem that appeared, it is necessary to be taken for eliminating the cause of the dampness. If you can eliminate the source of danger own forces, you should do repair work. Otherwise, it is necessary to contact the control company to solve problems with waterproofing, insulation and housing ventilation.
It is also necessary to comply with simple rules for maintaining the optimal microclimate. It is important to periodically air the room, since dampness does not tolerate fresh air.
You should not install an excessive number of indoor colors in the room, which also leads to a violation of microclimate indicators.
The most susceptible to the appearance of dampness in the apartment is a bathroom. To this not happen, it is required:
Important! Before handling joints with sealant, a disinfectant should be applied.
Remove the extra moisture from the surrounding air helps dryers. Devices have different principle Actions, power and performance. They are installed on the floor, on the table or hang onto the wall. For household use, models are suitable that can extract from air from 10 to 20 liters of moisture per day. It is more convenient if the device is completed with a built-in sensor, allowing you to adjust the humidity in the room automatically.
In the kitchen, where there is an intensive vaporization, do not do without forced ventilation, for which they are installed. The most demanded technique, which has a capacity of 400 ... 600 m 3 / h.
High humidity problems are sometimes possible to solve with the installation. Poor heating during the cold season often leads to dampness.
Heater
After the reason for dampness was found and eliminated, it is necessary to carry out measures to eliminate mold and fungi. Masking of the problem site with the help of finishing is not limited to. Dangerous microorganisms must be eliminated completely.
Get rid of the mold that appeared is not so simple.
Technology of work.
Step 1.The foci of bioprovios in the apartment are determined. It is important to provide access to all distinguished areas: to push the interior items, remove carpets or curtains, etc.
Thermal imager
Step 2.When carrying out the event, it is necessary to use protection tools, as many compositions are enough to poisonous: gloves, respirators and glasses.
Step 3.A coarse brush is eliminated by a colony of microorganisms. To get to the ground, often you have to shoot finishing material: Wallpapers, plaster, plasterboard, etc. Moreover, it is necessary to clean the area, more than the area, so that there was an opportunity to kill the disputes who did not have time to manifest.
Step 4.The processing of an infected place and territory around it is carried out with the help of fungicides or antiseptics presented today in a large assortment. Applications with roller, brush or spray gun. Depending on the manufacturer's recommendations, it may be necessary to re-apply. After that, the surface should dry.
Pufas Mold Protection
Step 5.The processed area is ground before carrying out the finish finishing work. To do this, it is necessary to wait for a complete drying of the base.
Table. Chemicals To eliminate mold and fungus.
| Name | Purpose | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Means for removing green plaque and mold from walls and ceilings, as well as for prophylaxis. | Used to process surfaces inside and outside buildings. Consumption: 50 ... 100 ml / sq. M. |
"Element T-0" ("Alps") | Composition not containing chlorine is suitable for liquidation and prevention of bioforings (as a protective measure). | It is used to treat from mold and fungus of different bases: concrete, brick, stone, wooden, plasterboard, posted. Consumption: 1 l approximately 10 m2 surfaces. |
| Effective preparation for processing from mold and fungus surfaces in rooms with high humidity. | A caustic remedy is applied using a spray gun. After use after 10 ... 30 minutes, the base must be washed. |
| Composition with chlorine is designed to eliminate different species biological lesions from internal and external surfaces. | Before use, the concentrate must be dissolved with water (1: 1). Base and coatings for processing: concrete, tile, plastic, wood, wallpaper, plasterboard, paint, stone, etc. Consumption: 1 l per 15 sq.m. |
"Mold Remover" (Neomid) | Rapid removal of mold from mineral surfaces. | The composition is diluted with water (1: 1), applied with a roller or brush to the surface of about 0.5 hours. Packaging is enough to process 20 sq.m. Basis. |
For processing surfaces of walls and ceiling, as well as eliminating traces of bioprovirations from interior items, you can use folk recipes:
Important! The use of folk agents, as a rule, implies repeated treatment of an infected surface.
From the smell of damp ventilation and furniture, you can get rid of soda. It is necessary to prepare a mixture from it, the consistency of which resembles sour cream. You can remove the composition from the surface in a couple of hours after applying, using a vacuum cleaner.
Dampness in the apartment can not only damage the situation and reduce all efforts to improve the premises, but also harm the health of households. It is important to remember - the faster work begins to eliminate mold, it is more effective.
Now analyze the possible technical options solutions to the problem, and let's see which of them can, and which cannot help get rid of dampness in the apartment, provided that the basement has been flooded once again, and the central heating is not yet included (or already disabled).
2. Additional ventilation basement.
Additional ventilation proposed to be used in aggregate with waterproofingBut I believe that it makes sense to consider two of these events separately, assessing the contribution to solving the problem of each of the terms. (After all, in any way, in the future the question may arise: what is more effective - waterproofing with ventilation, or without it?).
The concept of "ventilation" in our subconscious is associated with breathing, with a breath of fresh air, and "lack of ventilation" - with a terrible state of choking, the absence of oxygen. Therefore, the ventilation is customary to speak either well or nothing.
It is possible that therefore the offer to use during the flooding of the basement ventilation did not cause any objections (they say, ventilation is always good).
And, let's, nevertheless, we think that it can give in terms of solving the specific problem under consideration.
Increased humidity in the basement is caused by evaporation of filling its water. While water is present, evaporation will not stop. Maybe water from add. ventilation will dry faster? Watching how much water there. For example, a puddle 3 is 3 meters and a height of 5-6 cm is approximately 0.5 tons of water. But you won't call it flooding. About flooding can be discussed if the water is dropped tons 5, or more. Is it possible to speed up the evaporation of such a quantity of water using an additional ventilation unit? And what should be the power of such an installation?
In practice, when we are in the apartment with a bucket with water, we usually grab the rag, and not the fan turn on. Under the fan, of course, water, sooner or later, will dry too. But, hardly we want to wait for it.
From the basement water too sooner or later leaves. If, of course, the new portion will not arrive. To dry the flooded basement with the help of the ventilation unit is how to deal with flu. Taking medicines, the flu can be cured for seven days, and if they do not take drugs - for the week he himself will pass.
And for the removal of water from the basement, actually use pumps. Everyone knows, but no one suggested. Although, maybe it is not necessary to offer this if the employees of the Criminal Code are guessing water to pump out.
One more interesting idea flashed - to the system of additional ventilation it was proposed to add "air drying system". Probably the same as in the swimming pool? And where then drain the water from this unit? Back, in a flooded basement?
In other words, it is proposed to first fight with the cause of an abnormal situation (because with the cause of flooding, no one has yet understood), and with its consequence - water in the basement. To do this, purchase and install additional abnormal equipment. And do not pump water, but to dry. True, original?
And is it possible to consider such an offer to the Council for the resident of the problem apartment? And where does he continue to go with this idea?
Probably, you can continue on. My conclusion is unambiguous: additional ventilation basement The task is not solved. Those who wish can argue with me. I will not minus the opponents (we usually be minusing those who are not enough arguments). Incomprehensible try to explain.
And then consider what benefit can give waterproofing.
Permanent dampness indoors can harm the floor, furniture, clothing and even the health of people. It is important to solve this problem as quickly as possible, otherwise it will start a dangerous mold with time. How to get rid of the smell of dampness in the apartment? Let's deal with.
Dampness in the apartment may appear after the ceiling flooded the neighbors, the pipe burst or the roof flowed. If the room flooded so much that the repair had to do, then first of all completely dry the rooms and treat all the surfaces with a special primer.
If after the flood just increased the humidity, then put the heater or a special device for drying air. Check if the mold appeared on the ceiling, walls or under the wallpaper. Discluded a fungus? Then you have to repair, otherwise the disputes will quickly spread throughout the apartment. Dry everything that is in the room: clothes, curtains, carpets, soft furniture, Toys. If you live in a private house, then set these items outside on a sunny day, if in the apartment - then on the balcony.
Damp and mold in the bathroom on a tile or whitelle points to a bad hood. To begin with, try as often as possible to keep the doors open to the whole excess moisture weathered. Then clean the hood. If she is bad conditionYou will have to install a new one. It can also be equipped with an additional fan. From dampness in the bathroom will help to get rid of the heated towel rail. It will regularly warm the air indoors and evaporate moisture.
Often the reason for damp in the apartment on the first floor there is a basement. Carefully inspect the tubes in the basement for leakage. If there is a liquid from them, then they should be repaired or replaced at all. It will also be necessary to treat all the walls and the ceiling by waterproofing solution. Folk remedies It is impossible to remove the dampness from the basement, so for the solution of the problem you need to contact the specialists.
As soon as notice the dampness in the closet, get all things out of it and dry them. Light cotton products are dry in a few hours, it will take no one day to the upper clothes. All things need to straighten and hang to speed up the process.
Wardrobe itself wash the water mixed with vinegar in the proportion of 1: 1. If you notice the mold, then pour 1 tbsp. l. Chlorine on 1 l of water and with this solution wipe the shelves and boxes. To remove the mold with things, swinging them through a wet fabric or treat the steam generator.
Any nasty smell Easy to remove with vinegar. Divide it with water or use in pure form. Damn them with a rag and wipe all the available surfaces. Also perfectly cope with the smell of dampness in the apartment of Chlorine. Divide it with water in the ratio of 1: 5 and wipe everything in the room.
Hydrogen peroxide also effectively removes odors. Pour it into the pulverizer and spray in the room. Do not apply on painted walls or furniture - can fade color. Ammonia - Another remedy for the smell of dampness. Mix it with water in proportion 1: 1 and wipe all the surfaces in the apartment.
From unpleasant odor Sorbent agents will help to get rid of activated carbon mixed with salt. Space a tool through the Misc and arrange the apartment. Once a few days change the mixture. In addition, you can disguise the unpleasant odor with essential oils. Add them to a sorbent or periodically ignite the aromalamp.
From the smell of dampness in the apartment you can get rid of, but it is better to not allow it. Regularly ventilate the apartment and open the door of the bathroom for the night. In the fall and spring during the rains for a while, turn on the heaters. And never fold wet things in the closet.
