House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» How to enjoy the room with your own hands step by step. Features of the interior trigtele of a wooden house

How to enjoy the room with your own hands step by step. Features of the interior trigtele of a wooden house

The competent finishes of a balcony or loggia allows you to turn this corner, traditionally bursting with skiing and other trash, in a cozy addition to the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment. For decorations, a variety of materials can be used, but most often the interior decoration of the walls of the balcony with lining can be used - with their own hands, almost any master who has experience with this material and understanding the specifics of the balcony will be able to accomplish such a finish. It is accounting that the specifics will ensure the success of the whole case, because The balcony is probably the most powerful effects of negative factors, such as humidity, temperature differences, pollution, etc.

No, you misunderstood, this is not a board, from which the walls of the cargo wagons are collected. This is a wooden panel with a highly treated outer surface and the presence of a special fastening mechanism. Thanks to this, the mounting of the clap is performed easily and quickly. It is called the clapboard because for the first time such finishing technology was used to finish interior inside the passenger cars.

Lining can be represented various specieshaving different appearance and quality. The highest quality is Eurovantia. It is characterized by the highest quality of the surface finish and the presence of a reliable fastening system, which is resistant to humidity. For comparison, low-grade lining during wetting swells, and the mount is diverged. And the Euro woman does not lose the integrity of the connection and effectively assigns moisture on special grooves.

Therefore, the interior decoration of the walls of the loggia with its own hands in the ideal version should be performed using the European Union. However, it is not necessary to think that such a lining does not have to handle protective compositions - Eurovantia in the same way as any other wooden material is susceptible to the negative impact of high humidity, damage to fungi and microorganisms, etc. However, it is much more convenient and more convenient to work with it thanks to its high quality.

Today also got enough wide use Plastic lining, this is a kind of transient stage from PVC panels to the natural lining. It has a fairly attractive appearance, it can externally copy the wooden lining and also has a lock in its design.

Finishing balcony and loggia clap - the main stages

The most important thing here is not even the sheath itself, but the preparation of the balcony for the trigger finish. It is necessary to create the most reliable and safe base that protects the tree from the negative impact of external factors.

First, the surface is treated with a putty PVA, it will create a reliable hurry barrier. The use of such a putty is checked by long use, it is one of the most reliable ways to protect the balconies.

Now you need to collect a peculiar puff pastry of 3 layers:

  • the first layer is plastering the surfaces of the balcony or loggia. To do this, you need to remove all the accessories, plinth, protrusions, etc. - The balcony should be simple box. The plaster on top is covered with a putty PVA;
  • second layer - frame from wooden bar. The frame also puts off, and the space between its elements is filled with insulation;
  • the third layer - the MDF panels that are fixed on wooden frame. Panels are also processed by putty PVA.

Now you can finally mount the lining:

  • cut the boards on the required size;
  • the first board is fastened to angle, comb to the corner, and nail with small nails;
  • we install subsequent boards, strengthened with each other;
  • on the penultimate element, we remove half the ridge and spin;
  • we fasten the 2nd elements at an angle, after which they mounted them on the plane;
  • when the floor is closed, the angular joints are closed with a rail.

Perhaps you will also be interested in:

The completion of building facades with the toilet can be carried out independently by the owner of the dwelling, if it is processed in accordance with the relevant instructions explaining how to install the toilet correctly.

Calculation of Siding and Accessories

To be able to count on the house on the house, you must split the surface of the house on simple items: Triangles and rectangles.

Now do the following:

  • For each rectangle, we measure the width (height) and length in meters. The numbers obtained are multiplied and the surface of this part of the surface of the house is obtained
  • For triangles, you must measure the length of the base and height. Multiply the values \u200b\u200band divide the result by two - according to this formula there will be a triangle area
  • Switch counting zones of all areas where you broke the surface of the building
  • Calculate the overall area of \u200b\u200bholes (doors and windows) and deduct them from the entire surface of your home.
  • Increase a number by 10% (multiply it to 1.1).

    Due to such simple manipulations, you calculated the required amount of pressure, taking into account the cost of trimming and installation

  • To convert square meters to packages, divide the total track area by 0.98 (the surface of one standard plate) and the number of sheets in the beam (10 pieces).

armature

The length of the initial and finite bars is equal to the circumference of the building plus 10% for trimming and fixing.

The rest of the furniture is calculated in accordance with the detailed design of the house. This calculation can be trusted professionals working on the facade.

Preparation for installation

Paving facades with toilets attract homeowners with a simple installation and high speed of work.

But these statements are valid only if the work is organized correctly: all materials are purchased, the tools are ready.

But this is not all: how to establish a merger at the height? From steps before mounting the toilet is definitely inappropriate (if I do not say - it is impossible). Therefore B. preparatory work It should be included a forest accessory. They can be made of wooden beam 150x59 mm. For less critical parts, the beam will be 100 × 50 mm.

The floor is made of board. Thickness ranges from 25 to 40 mm.

You still have to arrange a place to cut off spaces. It is best to cut siding on the table.

tool

For execution construction work You will need:

  • Saw - manual or electric (radial or rack) and small tissue fabric
  • Wire for metal with a small teeth
  • Corner and roulette
  • Tin cutting machines
  • Nail and hammer
  • Silo, knife and screwdriver
  • Perforation of the "ear" along the edge siding for fixation under the windows and at the top of the wall
  • Hammer drill
  • voron
  • Protective glasses

Now we analyze how to fix the track using self-tapping screws.

To fix sideways, they are immersed with steel nails.

They can be replaced with aluminum with a diameter of a 9.5 mm head. The diameter of the nail rod should be at least 3 mm, its length is equal to the thickness of the entire body of the body and at least 20 mm when approaching the base (carrier wall).

Preparation of the surface of the walls to the surface of the skin

  • Removing gutters, lighting devices and other elements that may interfere proper installation Sidewood
  • Also removed shelves of old windows
  • Remove the remains of the old whale around the window and right frames and other surfaces.
  • Thoroughly prepare the walls if the house is old, it is necessary to remove all rotten wood, weakly fixed elements - nail
  • In a number of private farms, bushes are growing near the house, and the branches of trees hit the windows.

    Of course, they violate the installation of the facade. But do not rush to take an ax: Take the best pieces of rope and make an unusual branch. Thus, you will increase the workspace and do not damage the green zones

rings

A wooden rack with a part of 40 × 60 mm is suitable for the rail device.

They are pre-impregnated with antiseptic. You can replace the track by galvanized profile. The pitch of the container is 30-40 cm. If the house is in the zone of strong winds, the degree decreases to 20 cm.

Around the windows of windows and doors, on the mounting positions of fastening elements and suspension of other elements, an additional container at all ends of the design is located on the upper and lower sides of the panel.

The upper blade is equipped with vertical, without horizontal backs - this will lead to an obvious deterioration in the ventilation of the room.

Heating on the wall

Traditionally, siding is insulated.

In this case, the thickness of the stand should be greater than 15-20 mm insulation thickness. Thanks to this difference, a guaranteed difference between siding and thermal insulation layer is guaranteed. After installing the heater on the box, the waterproofing layer is strengthened, and only after that the siding installation begins.

Installing the starting panel

Highlight the lower part of the page chalk. It must be protected from the level of the blind surface at 75-80 mm.

Now install the initial profile to mark the chalk of the upper edge and expand it. The distance between profiles and angle (internal or external) should be taken into account the distance of 6 mm, designed to compensate for the propagation of the side track.

Fasteners

The overall term "accessories" combines various elementsthat allow you to attach the side wall to the wall.

This group includes surrounding bars, soffits, rails, external and internal angles, etc. All are defined in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

Installation of external corners

External angles are installed at the corners of the house.

The bottom edge of the first element is set at a distance of 6 mm along the starting strip.

Inner lining with lining - Comfort in the house

The distance between the angle and the upper edge of the rear angle is also 6 mm. If you are planning to get a coated curtain later, increase this clearance to the thickness.

Installing J-shaped slats around holes (doors and windows)

To connect to walls with doors and windows, the J-shaped tape is opening around them.

To do this, cut the hole at the bottom of the stand, which is horizontally over the opening and lower it. Then the curved front of the strap is cut at an angle of 45 degrees. Vertical rectangle at the bottom of the cut vertical (at a depth of 20 mm). After that, all elements of the frame are grouped together.

Floor installation

Installing side panels is taken up.

It is necessary to start working from the last facade of the house to the main thing, then the overlap will not spoil the front view.

The joints must be moved relative to each other. The minimum distance between the connectors is 100 cm in the horizontal direction and at least two lines in the vertical direction. The imposition of horizontal plates is 225 mm. The ceiling of the plates limits mobility and leads to their deterioration.

[Carefully] about a week passed when the side of the house was removed with her hands with an area of \u200b\u200b112 square meters.

Pre-work (by setting insulation and installation of boxes) takes about 4 days. Toilets can be installed in three working days.

Video How to Install Track

Pneumatic tools intended for lateral installation significantly accelerate the installation process. The video describes how to quickly and quickly fix the pressure of vinyl.

Bath finishes with your own hands: video instructions for upholstery, how to fix right and what, prices, photo

After the main work on the construction of the bath, you need to pay great attention to insulation, heating equipment, internal arrangement and facing work. These work to some extent is more important than the construction itself.

At this stage, the main functional advantages and the comfort of this beautiful place to relax soul and body are laid.

Lining with your own hands

In this article, we will consider such a type of work as the trigger finish with clapboard inside. This is one of the most common ways to cladding Parims and Saunas in our time.

A bright example of the trim of baths with lining.

Selection of material

What lining is better to use

The selection of wood, from which the trigger will be made inside the bath is very important.

It is not necessary for these purposes to use pine, which, when heated, selects the resin. It is a flammable and easily allowed natural materialwhich can cause burns.

The best choice so that the inner trim of the bath wall can have excellent therapeutic, aesthetic and safe properties, linden, cedar and larch are considered.

The lining of the pine is allowed for use in the pre-tribbon, although it is not the best option.

Tip: For high-quality and original finishes, you should not use the same wood in the steam room and the pre-tribbon.

The combination of different breeds can make a highlight and originality of the bathroom.

Lining from different breeds of wood

What is better - lining or eurval

Eurovantia is made according to the EU standards and has several advantages over the usual clapboard.

  • It is made of selected raw materials.
  • She has significantly improved geometry.
  • Evrovaga has a deeper groove, which provides higher strength and stiffness of the surface during installation.
  • It has special serifs that provide ventilation.
  • The manual for working with the Euro-making is no different from working with simple clapboard.

It is worth noting that the price of it is significantly higher than on the lining created on the domestic GOST.

Beautiful sample of Eurovantia we can see in the photo below.

Euromagle for the bath.

Selection of tools

Before giving a bath with your own hands, you need to pick up or acquire a set of tools that are provided for this type of work.

  • Mounting stapler and brackets.
  • Perforator or drill, if the walls are lined with bricks, stone, foam concrete or similar materials.
  • Electrolovka or pink for trimming lining.
  • Screwdriver.
  • Construction solo.
  • Level.
  • Leske.
  • Roulette.
  • Materials than securing the lining in the bath.

    It may be nails or self-tapping screws.

Preparatory work

Installation of electrical appliances

Before starting the bruise of the bath with the clap, the electrical wiring should be made for the subsequent installation of the necessary equipment.

You can cope with this task, having appropriate knowledge, otherwise the installation of electrical appliances is not recommended.

Bath insulation

Before mounting the lining in the bath, you need to take care of its thermal insulation. For this, a special aluminum foil is used, which is attached to the wall with a stapler.

The second stage of isolation, before the upholstery of the bath can be carried out, there may be a laying of the insulation between the shells of the crate.

After that, the whole design can be closed by a parobararier.

Another common method of thermal insulation is the laying of the insulation, followed by the closure of its foil, and then the lamp is mounted.

This method we can see in the photo below.

Bath insulation.

Installation of crates

Before separating the bath inside with the clap, you must install the crate. It is made of wooden bars, which are attached to the wall with the help of self-tapping and dowels, climbed into the wall.

In the event that the walls of the bath are made of wood, the installation instructions involves the possibility of fixing with nails.

The crate after installation needs to be treated with an antiseptic (see what to process the wall tank inside the bath).

The installation procedure of the crate can be explored using the video posted in the article.

Tip: Before installing, the lining can be pre-covered with antiseptic and finishing paintwork, which you have chosen.

This will reduce the subsequent expenses of materials and will significantly improve the quality of the material.

Installation of lining

For an answer to the question - how to properly hammer with a car with a lining - it is necessary to study the features of the installation, which prescribes instructions for the construction of such premises.

The trim of baths with lining is simple, beautiful and profitable.

When carrying out work with your own hands, the following rules must be followed.

Tip: Tree is sensitive to temperature drops.

Before installing the lining, she needs to stay for the night in the room in which work will be carried out. During this time, it will type the necessary humidity.

  • First you need to accurately measure the height of the walls, then, in accordance with the size obtained, cut the lining.

    Bringing panels should occur directly in the castle itself. The mount begins on the heating device or from the angle of the room.

  • The lining should be clogged by a number of near, evenly passing around the perimeter of the room. In this case, the panel, which goes on the latter in a row, suits.
  • The slopes are drawn up by the same principle as the metal-plastic slope.

The answer to the question is how to properly knock on the bath in the bath - you can get, having studied the video.

ATTENTION: When mounting work and when painting, be sure to follow the rules of fire safety.

The tree is a flammable material.

Postal work

After completing the installation of the lining, it must be covered with antiseptic composition and special impregnation. Subsequently, painting with special paints (see how to paint the lining).

Excellent example of painting clapboard.

Conclusion

The lining applied when the bath is trimming will give you a sense of pride of your bath.

A steam room with wooden walls is distinguished by a relatively low price. In return, you will get a home resort that will create a lot of comfort and health. This is the improvement and joy that you can share with your loved ones and friends.

Similar articles


Covering for clothes: Box, brackets, nails; how to fix the lining of wood, plastic, PVC and MDF outside the house and inside

The lining is a finishing material used for internal and outer coatings.

Make material from wood or plastic.

The selection of the substrate depends directly from the room you want to pay. For rooms, such as kitchen, balcony, toilet or bathroom, it is worth using plastic materialsbecause it is often more wet. But for the bedroom, cabinet, living room or corridor it is better to choose a tree panels.

It is also important to choose the right medium. It can be open (nails) and the mystery (klimmers).

It is better to use another method, because it is more durable and allows the tree to breathe.

Beams under the plate and fastening with the clips: the correct assembly

Wooden panel decoration is not only a wall decoration, but also her alignment. You can do it yourself.

After reading this article, you will learn how to cover the walls and create comfort in your home.

Installation of the coating is possible different waysUsing clips, screws or nails.

Clutches for wagons are such special clamping devices that perform the plate holder function. Their main advantage is that they are invisible after installation and do not cause any damage to the material.

In case the house is built of foam concrete, brick or round logs, the wall coating with a lining begins with a wooden bar.

It will be attached to him later. If you are planning to mount the boards vertically, the rails should be on the ceiling, on the floor and in the middle of the wall. In the case of a horizontal lining, the perforator must be attached to the center of the wall and to the side walls. It is important to consider that all rays should be in the same plane so that they can be obtained using a level and plumb.

It is more or less clear with the basket, now it's time to learn how to fix a wooden pillow.

Start working from the angle (vertical position), and the first panel must be specifically defined. After fixing every ten plates it is important to check the level if there is a deviation from the laying axis.

Horizontal installation of facing can only be performed using a screw, otherwise the moisture will accumulate in slots, and the service life will be significantly reduced.

Fastening the substrate is not a complex process.

In addition, they do not require additional costs for components, since the fastening elements are attached for gaskets. They produce similar fasteners from galvanized steel of various sizes and a form with a thickness of 0.55 mm. This prevents the appearance of rust, even if the lining is installed in the open air.

Clamping clamps must be inserted into the lining groove at the mounting rail level and are attached to the nail guide. Instead of nails, you can use small screws.

After that, in the grooves you should insert the next plate, and the buckles remain invisible.

For a great end of work, you must use the stove, banks and angular panels. They will want to close all the joints and give the space ready and aesthetic appearance.

The diagram of the backdrop of the substrate: what the walls of the wooden house or bathroom lines look like

After watching the video, you will get the perfect idea of \u200b\u200bhow to apply a coat on the walls of the bathroom or wooden house.

Nails for this purpose can be normal and special - without hats. Nails for lining allow you to well fix the panels, because they are not visible after the connection.

Wooden walls of houses or pools allow you to perform work directly on the foundation without organizing an additional bunker.

Mounting methods can be used in the same way as when fixing the panels on the rack.

It may be mysterious cleric, nails, decorative and ordinary screws, as well as clamps.

Complete the liner by setting the roots, knitted plates. When the lining can be covered with paint or bright varnish.

Links: Frequently Asked Questions

How to fix a backup

Setting the substrate can be performed using various methodsUsing self-tapping screws, clamps or nails for lining.

Place this material on the walls of brick, a concrete foam or a round log. In any case, work should be started on the organization of a wooden container. Then it will be attached to it. The staircase can be installed horizontally or vertically. For each installation, use the same tools and fasteners: nails, screws, clamps. So, when the lid is in place, continue with the latest "travels".

To complete the workflow, you must attach the sidewalls, socket and angular panels. And then the room will look aesthetic and beautiful.

Why do we need clips to support?

Usually the lining is attached to the nails.

Of course, both the fasteners and nails can be attached to the front. It is quite simple, but it is not even aesthetic. The clamp is a special fixation of the facing on the wall, which has a detachable connection.

Indeed, it can be said that this is a "carrier" from galvanized steel. It provides reliable surface attachment, the video is visible well. In addition, it is very easy to work with it. Also pay attention to the low cost of the clamp. As a result, you can try a lot, but there is no better alternative.

Place the house with outdoor coating

Wood floor is used for coating at home outside to isolate the room and save the attractive appearance of the building.

In addition, this material is environmentally friendly, warm and completely absorbs sounds. The coating is durable and resistant to oxidation. If necessary, it can take any form. However, it should be recalled that wooden materials are exposed to microorganisms and beetles. To avoid problems, they should be processed by a specially designed solution (protective).

Thus, it is possible to surround not only the house, but also the lining bath lining, and the toilets from the substrate are very popular.

Lining under lining - how to set up?

After the carcass was packaged, a plank for lining was attached to it. To do this, use a rods of 60 × 27 mm. In fact, these lattices are packed on the frame along the entire length or in the house. Before you begin to install the upholstery to the frame, it is desirable to keep it to keep it for a long time.

Now our skeleton is ready. Recall how we can cover the coating. After completion, it must be covered with a layer of varnish or other material to protect it from external factors.

How to fix pvc gaskets with their own hands

The process of attaching a plastic liner against the wall is the simplest and most important of the cleanest ways to close space.

Cute decoration with lining

Its advantage is that this finishing design has a high level of installation. If you have not yet decided what to do with the walls with your own hands, it is a plastic plate that can be better decision! The wall is similar to the children's designer Lego. And any person who is not even a specialist can cope with this task. Now you do not need to think about how to fix bars and can you attach them to brick wall. The main thing is to choose the size and carefully close the material.

Installation of MDF panels with their own hands

MDF panels are considered excellent finishing materials.

They are simple and easy to install. Fixation of the MDF coating is carried out in several stages. Initially, the box is attached to the wall in size. The cell is attached to the profile over the entire periphery.

Fastening the liner to the wall is carried out with the help of plastic dowels with screws. Do you better cover the wall? So far, landing is considered a very profitable option.

When the profile is attached to the wall with fastening elements, such as self-tapping screws or nails. How to repair MDF fees? Need to create a skeleton and then continue
Wall coatings. The technology is simple and how to make a good end, each wizard will quickly understand.

How outside the house?

Facing at home occurs as soon as the house sits down.

The completion of the construction of the house is considered rather difficult, while you need to start choosing the material. One of the most simple optionswhich is also wonderful is a lining. If you built wooden houseIt is best to use a tree lining. If you build a house outside, you need to build railing. Sticks are attached to a wooden wall. After that, the gaps are filled heat insulating material and covered. It is very important that the coating is processed by a special protective solution to avoid the destruction of microorganisms and errors.

Such a lining finish creates a wonderful decoration of your home outside

Building from wood will probably always be. Very good atmosphere in buildings, and the appearance of a well-fledged house, according to the most modest estimates, attractive. The decoration of a wooden house inside is a separate topic with a multitude of nuances: wood - special material, characteristics and properties of which should be considered. About technical I. technological features Finishing works in a tree house and talk.

When start

On the "Fresh" Srub, you can start finishing work not earlier than the main shrinkage will be held. If the log house is composed of glued timber, should pass 3-4 weeks. For all other types wooden houses The term is calculated months, and sometimes - years. The exact time of shrinkage depends on the initial moisture content of the raw material, the climatic zone and construction time. So everything is not easy. In any case, earlier than in a year, in the extreme case, - after 10 months it is not worth starting the finish. During this period of time, there is an active drying of wood, logs and a timber decrease in size, the insulation is laid between the crowns. If you attach the finish while the main processes have not passed, it will fall off or shifts it. We will have to remove everything and redo again. So it is not worth a hurry. Moreover, the work will be enough: you need to achieve the tightness of the joints, and this is not easy. Need careful competent cacopat.

Typically, the main root canopate takes place in two stages. Primary - a few weeks after installing a log, and the secondary - about six months - eight months. Each time the gaps are clogged with insulation - jute, pacles, sometimes moss. Immediately make it outside and from the inside, otherwise the house will bother. Because the building is bypass around the perimeter, standing alternately, every crown, then outside, then from the inside. Work begins from below, from the lowest row of logs or timber.

With each pantry, the log house is raised by 5-7 cm. Then, under the force of gravity, it gradually settles. The compressed interventic insulation fits reliably overlaps the gap. The quality of this work is very important: it does not least depend on it, as far as heat will be in the house.

Start finishing works inside a wooden house after a log house is sweeping after a second cacopa. To determine the process or not, the height of the walls is periodically measured. If there are no significant changes for two or three months, we can assume that the main processes passed. It is time to start finishing inside the house and outside.

Types of finishing walls of a wooden house

If the log house itself has an attractive appearance, it is rarely trimmed. In this case, it makes sense to reduce the cost of the internal finish: to polish the log or bar and smoke. Alternatively, only the floors are covering: the lacquer will prevent abrasion of wood. And the walls and ceiling are best covered with tinted antiseptics or water-based paints. They do not paint the texture of the tree, but only give it a shade, better showing a drawing. Antiseptics you still have to use - to save an attractive look of wood.

If the log or bar is normal, it looks badly shoving cacopakes, it is stuck with a twisted cord, and the walls are also separated - they are grinning and thanks. Also, everything looks good, and the cord in the groove serves an additional guarantee from drafts.

Unscrying seams from cacopate can be treated with a cord - it looks attractive, and even from drafts

What to sew walls in a wooden house inside

If the log house is so curve or the old one that I will not help with a grinding case, you will have to make an internal decoration of a wooden house from the wall panels, wall panels, drywall or other material.

For any of these materials it is better to make a crate: so you can align the surface of the walls. In addition, the crate remains a place for free air circulation. In a wooden house, this is important, since it does not rot and does not draw dry wood. Free air circulation between the finishing material and the wall will maintain their normal state.

The lamp in a house from a bar or log is done equally: you need to remember that it should "swim" so that the finish does not fly off

The distance behind the crate is used yet, it must be made in non-combustible pipes, so the places for it are needed. There, if necessary, you can lay down the insulation - this is if the house you got cold. If heating spend a little and in the house heat, it is better not to use any additional materials: neither insulation, no vaporizolation. Wood itself perfectly copes with maintaining stable humidity in the house, and extra layers only violate the balance.

Fastening the finish on the crate does not like everything: if an animal or insects settle behind the trim, get rid of them difficult. In this case, you can align the surface of the logs, removing the protruding parts and to the surface of the trim. Ideally smooth surface It is difficult to achieve, but perhaps. The gaps between the finishing material and the wall, which in this case still exist, sometime the clay. It will be thermally insulated, and protects from drafts. Technologically incorrectly, but so they do.

Whatever materials for the cover of the walls of the wooden house inside were not used, there should be a clearance of at least 2-4 cm. For the "young" cut, this is a shrinkage insurance. For the old - the gap to compensate for changes in the geometry of wood. She breathes all her life: it picks moisture and swells, then dries. The clearance under the ceiling will allow the tree to quietly expand or piss, without consequences for finishing. If it is not done, then or the gap will appear, or will increase / break out the finish. So that the gap does not "cut the eye" cover it with the ceiling plinth. It is naked only to the stream, to the wall only lean. In this case, all moves will be invisible.

Finishing with clapboard inside the house

Lining - the leader among finishing materials. It is used inside and outside the house, only with different processing (impregnation and paints are taken for external or internal work). It happens different species. It's not just about different breeds Tree or different boards width. There are also different profiles: smooth, wavy, imitating a timber or a log house. There are several options in the photo below.

For decoration inside the house, the lining takes not all: 1.5-2 cm is sufficient. It costs less, and perform your functions. Reiki can be placed horizontally, vertically, at an angle. From combinations of all these directions, you can get an amazing beauty of the panel, but the occupation is a time consuming.

You need to get the crate or planks, you need to remember the shrinkage of the church and the ability of wood to swell and piss. Near the floor and the ceiling, do not feed the finish and the crate close, leave 2-4 cm to compensate for these extensions.

Wall and walls and ceiling are finished. And there it looks more than decent, but it is worth such a finish relatively inexpensive. Cheaper (and easier performed) just to climb plywood and stick wallpaper. This, by the way, is a popular finish option country house Inside the economy class. With a sufficient level of execution, this method can also be used to design the premises not only in colorful version. The only objection causes glue, which is used in the manufacture of plywood. But if it is taken to take I grade emissions (allowed for use in children's institutions), then, probably, nothing terrible will.

Methods of fastening

Previously, they were not particularly worried and nailed the lining into the ray (in the front surface) through. At best, nails were used without hats or finish nails (they have very small hats). Sometimes the caps were shining with a putty on a tree and sandwicked, sometimes closed holes from screws with pins. This is for the most arring and demanding finishing quality.

Today, this method is considered not the most aesthetic: traces can still consider. So that nothing can be seen, use secret methods:

  • nails or self-tapping screws are clogged at an angle in spike or in the groove;
  • with the help of kleimers (murms).

Both of these methods require patience and accuracy: fine nails of small size are used, they need to nurture them so as not to damage the facial surface. To make it easier, you can beat non-nails, but brackets from a construction stapler. Staples take with a narrow back and long legs, stainless steel with sharpening. Although there are models of staplers, "shooting" nails with a very small head. For fastening the lining - the most. Still use selflessness. Comparison of two methods is made in the video.

There is one nuance. If you bought the lining no chamber drying (its humidity is 7-8%) it will gradually dug. The gaps will appear between the straps and you will have to come with them, or all the planks begged again. Sometimes two or three times. It is impossible to avoid this. You can only choose such a profile at which the slots will be invisible ("Softline" and "Standard" profiles in the figure in the previous section). So in connection with this, you need to think well, the better to fasten the lining the first time: it will have to be removed. Therefore, it is advisable to make it so that it is easy and so that it does not collapse. Here everyone decides for themselves: it is more convenient to work with self-drawing, someone with nails. Both ways are imperfect (nails pull it hard, and under the screw screw, you need to fly a hole), but both are acceptable.

Sometimes there is a need to dock lining with a wall of logs. The complexity may arise due to the fact that the wall has a nonlinear form. You can turn it out using a small piece of lining, to which a simple pencil is attached. Putting the bar and leading on the wall of a piece of lining with a pencil, tolerate the shape of the log on the bar. Carefully drinking on the intended line can be achieved almost the perfect coincidence.

Titon panels for interior decoration

The decoration of a wooden house inside with wall panels gives a completely different stylistic result. This finishing material makes different materials with different textures:

  • wood;
  • bamboo;
  • MDF (laminated and veneered);
  • glasses (smooth with applied photo printing, embossed, color, transparent, matte);
  • plastics and plastics;
  • skin.

They are typical or panels. Set - long thin elements connected to each other by the principle of "Schip-groove". Lining is essentially too wall panels. It just has long been used as an independent category of finishing materials. Shield wall panels are characterized by geometry - have a comparable length and width.


It is going to all usually on the crate (like the lining), the bars of which are pushing taking into account the size of the selected finish. This material is loved by designers: materials, textures and color solutions allow you to realize a variety of ideas. Such an interior decoration of a wooden house can be very expensive - from leather - or cheap - panels from MDF. But the appearance is quite decent.

If the wall panels according to the technology should be placed on glue (gypsum, for example), then on the crate (you remember that in the wooden house it is necessary to make floating) mounting plates of the substrate - plywood, GVL, etc. Plates are installed on this substrate for glue. An example is shown in the video.

How to shepherd wooden house from within plasterboard

The technology of work in a house from a tree or from another material is no different: the frame is going to, and the plasterboard is attached to it. Only, as in the case of a clamp for the lining, you need to leave the gaps near the floor and the ceiling. The only condition: this kind of internally finishing a wooden house is possible only after a complete shrinkage (there must be at least a few years and the house should be heated). Gypsum - fragile material and with significant changes to it simply. The only option that will allow you to ignore them to some extent - to make a floating frame, strengthened profiles to the walls not rigidly, but leaving freedom of movement. Then the log house will sow in itself, and the plasterboard will remain in place.

With what and how to make a floating crate for fastening hard finishing materials (drywall, bases for ceramic tiles, etc.) Look in the video.

Another feature of the decoration of a wooden house is plasterboard: all the joints, seams and angles must be sampled by a polymer reinforcing grid. It will prevent the formation of cracks in the most problematic zones (or will slow down their education). If you need to make a vendor at home from a bar inside with plasterboard, but I really don't want to lose the precious centimeters of the area due to the installation of profiles, you can do the same as in the next video. There are several delight tips.

Features of the interior decoration of the old wooden house

If a house from a bar or logs have spent several decades, first of all, you need to assess the state of the wood. To do this, remove all the trim and "pick up" all suspicious stains - darker or brighter, differing in structure or texture. You can do it with a screwdriver, a chisel, even a knife. If the wood is dense everywhere, there are no signs of destruction, everything is fine, you can start the finish. Perhaps you need to first impregnate walls and other designs with protective impregnation - to protect the wood for a few more decades. But not all owners of wooden houses agree to the processing of chemistry, so to solve you.

In case the wood from your effort cries, you need a specialist consultation. It is necessary to determine what caused damage - insects, fungi or microorganisms - and what measures need to be taken. Then damaged pieces or elements change, paying special attention to the processing of antiseptics and protective impregnation of adjacent zones.

After the assessment or "treatment" of wood, you can proceed to updating the appearance. The finish of an old wooden house inside is no different from those described above. Unless the fact that the shrinkage is not worth taken into account: there are no significant skills. So from this side everything is somewhat easier.

Wallow the walls can not only be the prestige and visible comfort. The wood wall tank has all the properties of wood: thermal insulation and breathing. The latter is determined primarily with the exchange vapor - with an excess of moisture vapors in the air, the cladding of the lining is absorbs them; With deficiency gives. In addition, wood exudes weak fragrance, bactericidal substances and neutralizes unpleasant odors. All this together creates a favorable, healthy microclimate in a clapboard house.

Note: This publication considers wooden lining. Plastic and metal more rack to external influences, but, firstly, nothing is delivered and does not add to the quality of habitat, secondly, it is more expensive and thirdly, the technology of the trim is significantly different from those for the wall tanking from the tree. Therefore, the lining of non-wood materials of the house is cured mainly outside.

Procedure for the production of work

Wooden lining can be frozen living rooms of almost any design style, both completely and partially, see fig. In the latter case, the lining can be an effective means of zoning the room, at the top of the left in Fig.

The trim of the walls is made in the following order:

  • Preparation of the building: if the walls are porous or cold (well-conductive heat) - insulation and waterproofing outside. Perhaps the outer decorative trim. Neglecting this item will reduce all the efforts to create beauty inside no;
  • Selection of material - wood breed, profile and width of classes of lining;
  • Selection of plating scheme: horizontal, vertical, diagonal, shaped;
  • Preparation of the internal base surface - Alignment, Paro / Hydro isolation;
  • Installation of crates under the trim;
  • The lifting of walls with clapboard, according to a typical or simplified technology. With regard to the strength and decorative properties, they are equivalent, differences in another, see further;
  • Applying a protective coating on the trim;
  • Installation of sockets, lamps, etc. built into the wall of the instrument;
  • The imposition of plinths for deformation gaps, the angles of window slopes and door quarters.

Material

Decorative lining is a type of mold - long lumber - and is a profiled blackboard with a typical tongue compound. Spool is the type of longitudinal oxide puzzle compound with an open groove. The tongues are with locks (do not necessarily require additional attachment of boards to the base) and non-shimmer. Wall paneling for walls and ceiling is available exclusively with a non-slip tongue, because Castle tongs are reliable only in floor flooring. A sex laminate is produced with lock sheets, which is significantly more expensive. It is impossible to retain it on the walls and even more so on the ceiling without additional fasteners. Typical fastener for a laminate, similar to the same for the lining, is, it is more difficult to work with laminate and the microclimate of the room it does not improve. The surfaces of the walls and the ceiling are susceptible to wear incomparably less than the floor, so there is no point to spend on the laminate for the laminate of any sense.

Wood

Walling for walls is made from various wood breeds, both ordinary local and imported expensive. The level budget to the average is available lining from pine, spruce, oak, ash, larch and birch, see fig. Cedar, Maple, Beech, Walnut and Exotic Wood Road. Bath Bathroom and Recreation Room Cover with coniferous clapboard, washing - oak, aspen or alder; Perhaps larch. Parilla - Lipa, Osin, Olkhoy; Rarely - oak.

Note: Wood lining and wood for the crate for it before use must be subjected to acclimatization - withstand in the room, which will be separated, no less than a day, in a stack with ventilation channels.

Pine lining or cheapest or very expensive. Cheap - bitch, and expensive - without bitch from the trunks of mast pines. Such pine lining nevertheless in skillful hands serves excellent decorative material. Pine smooth breathing, deep. Bactericidal properties and resistance to fungi and pests are excellent. For decoration of residential premises, it is necessary to take the lining of pine-sucks, fired in winter. Pine-resin, fired during the period of the coat, outdoors, keeps no worse than moraine oak, but overlooking the resinist and the road. The resistance on sale is easy to distinguish from the dry machine: on the resin or visible drums are visible, or it dirt finger, if you spend it with pressure on the fibers. The inner finish of the house pine clap is optimal by the ratio of beauty, use and cost option.

With a pine in many ways, a similar fir, but it is not necessary to sow a nursery and the kitchen: a spruce is not divided into a dry machine and a berth. The resin content in the fir wood is approximately the same round year. Spruce luminous sheath, but faster pine tremens under the action of ultraviolet (UV), so it is better to separate the room with a fir clapboard with windows to the north and north-west. Feature of fir wood - excellent resonant properties. The conversation in the office of the office is solid, thorough, and the music or sound of the film in the "fir" living room - clear, juicy, alive.

Note: on sale under the guise of ate often found lining almost the same color Tonethat and pine. She is from fir. The resins in it is greater than in ate, and the sound resonance is weak. Facing from the fir wallpaper is well suited to the hallway, on the balcony, glazed veranda, etc. The premises, where they enter street clothes and shoes - the fir clad tag retains the bactericidal properties for a very long time.

Oak is famous for its strength and resistance. With respect to decorative lining, it is important in it that the tone of oak wood is different within the same boards. This gives additional features For design. The ash is also uneven by tone, but lighter oak and breathes easier. In the linedside of the living room with windows to the south in the summer can be forced; The bedroom and the children's finish off the oak is not recommended at all. Oak sounds muffled; If from your music center "Happy" neighbors, then the oak trim is able to reconcile them with an unexpected joy. Oak perfectly resists rot and mold, but the beetles of the foreflowers nibble him willingly. The bug house is most often started in oak houses.

Larch is very rack, breathe like pine. Fungi and insects are not afraid; Ants and cockroaches of houses, trimmed with larch, avoid, even mosquitoes fly there reluctantly. Larch wood has a wide range of tones from the tree to the tree; The texture of its layers is exquisite and expressive than pine. Larch lining, selected by shades, road, but its balance is much cheaper and in the trim from it you can achieve interesting effects. Resin in larch is quite a lot, but it quickly disappears and (basically) bituminize: the larch lining of the one-year excerpt in this respect is equivalent to pine out of the dry tube. It is the bituminization of the main part of the resin that the high resistance of larch wood is explained.

Birch gives exceptionally light, cheerful, positive interior And aesthetically compatible with most modern design styles. Under the action of UV birch darkens slowly and weakly. Unfortunately, birch wood is very easily affected by fungi. The only 100% reliable way to guarantee the birch trim from the appearance of colored streaks and divorces is a warm floor heating in combination with good outer insulation.

Lipa, alder, aspen to cover residential premises are little suitable due to low mechanical strength; Lining from these types of wood use only for. A pair of steaming in a lamp bath makes the bathhouse easily suitable for women, children and weak people. A steam room with a casing of alder or aspen is the usual, average. Oak bath - poorest. It is good to support the roasty health and strength, but the ordinary person does not benefit.

Note: Sewing a steam room washing bath Such a lining of any tree is unacceptable, because In the bath atmosphere, the swirls soon begin to fall out. In the steam room, in addition, the bitch turns out to be sources of fire and burn danger, heat concentrates in them.

Profile and width

Cheaper and easier mounted with your own hands (see Next) Lighting Line's Profile Lining (right in Fig.); If the design visible gaps between the boards is needed minimal, use Eurovantia.

The lining of the profile Calm differs from it not only less thickness, but also more rounded silent - shaped chams of external ribs. Lining the calm, as a rule, dear, from a tree without bitch. The lining under the timber is used, except for purely decorative purposes, to cover the utility bathrooms, because As a result of greater thickness, it is worse heat and less susceptible to the fallout of the bitch. The larch lining under the bar is no less suitable from the time of the cutting of the prescription, you can sow and washing, but not a steam room.

Note: Eurovantia is produced and with a ridge of 16 mm high. This is t. Naz. Wind resistant, for outdoor skin. Sew walls inside or not - your business.

The lining of any profile is released by boards of different widths. If you intend to separate the room (s) with your own hands in an inexpensive simplified method, as described below, it acquires the value of the board width: the last in the installation order should be trimmed by width as little as possible, and the trim should not be plinth + deformation gap. Let us explain on the example. Suppose the length of the wall is 4 mm (400 cm). We try to take for vertical plating (see below) The board with a width of 150 mm (15 cm) over the top plastic. On the trim will go 400/15 \u003d 26.67 boards. So acceptable, from the last remains in width 2/3; It would be better than 4/5 or 5/6. With a $ 13 cm board it turns out 400/13 \u003d 30.77 more expensive boards; The 180 mm board will not go, because From the latter in width, only 0.22 will remain. 200mm board either will not go: they are stacked like an integer, but there is no reserve for trimming, see further.

American

The American-car clip came to the construction of a wooden shipbuilding: there is a covering boards Vnakroy - the only way to get seams suitable for waterproof carackati. Wallowner-American is flat (pos. 1 in Fig.) And a stepped (pos. 2 and pos. 3 - profile with dimensions), to simulate the casing with a Christmas tree, it is different.

It is believed that an American can only be sewed horizontal belts. So, the installation of a Christmas tree-Christmas tree (like blockchaus) vertical panels is quite possible:

  • On each panel will go 2, 4 (as on pos. 4), 6, etc. Even the number of boards.
  • Extreme panel boards are cut off.
  • Under the butts of low edges (with cut-off ridges), bars are put on, perpendicular to the main bars of the crates, see below.
  • High edges are connected by keypones (lamellas) - wood strips or plywood. Cut them exactly by the profile of the grooves there is no need, you only need to have the swords to sit tightly and the boards did not play relative to each other.

The sheathing of the vertical panels of the American looks no worse, or even better than the covering Christmas tree (see below), but it is easier to be technologically.

Schemes of plating

Boards Lining on the walls are easiest or mounting the end, or apply horizontal belts. The horizontal covering in general is more beautiful, but it is necessary to clean the walls with a wall with a lining horizontally, without fail. Putting the boards crests up. Otherwise, microloons are formed in the grooves (pos. 1 in Fig. Right), which will go rot and infection. With the right side of the side of the lower boards, the first board (first in the order of installation) is cut, pos. 2 In Fig. So that the groove does not become a pocket - the catcher of capillary moisture. As for the vertical sheat, it is here, to cut off whether and where the comb / groove depends only on the installation method. Vertical covering is used in wet rooms or with a high probability of condensate loss (bath, hallway); Here and the correct installation of the horizontal plating will not save from its winding.

Diagonal lining clapboard is rarely applied, because Complex and gives a large waste of material, and it's aesthetically not won. Shaped clapboard lining a lot; It can be seen that, for example, the lining of a flat Christmas tree (left to next. Fig.) Labor, but not as complicated, as it seems: fragments are cut down the pattern in the stouch and mounted on a vertical crate. It looks gorgeous, but more complicated by a diamond panel from the lining, on the right in fig. The case under them is a cross with the framed, in which bars are attached to the diagonal trim, see below.

Okeekhet

Just to navigate the lining to the wall, it is impossible, even if the Wooden Wall is completely smooth: the system of capillary channels will arise between the trim and wall, the room will replete, and the casing and, possibly, the wall, hesitates. The covering of the clapboard is necessarily ventilated, for which the ventilation channels are cut into the heads. Those., Under the cladding of the clapboard, it is certainly necessary to make a drying of a tree.

Why from wood? Because the sewing properties are similar to the properties of the crate and the mechanical damper, especially if the base wall of mineral materials. With the same purpose, deformation gaps from 6-10 mm are necessarily left between the trim and the wall, see below. If we put on a wooden clapboard with a wooden clap, say, on steel profiles for drywall, it will quickly be lit or slots. And if a year or two, remove the plinths from the trim on a wooden crate, it turns out that its edges led, but the visible surface was smooth and remained.

The schemes of the crates are vertical, horizontal and diagonal trim are given in Fig. General principle - The bars of the crates are perpendicular to the boards. Do not neglect the edge bars (marked red!): There should be no hanging ends; The drying under the diagonal trim should have a solid framing. The thickness of the bars of the crate - 20-40 mm; Width 30-60 mm. The installation step BRUSEV - 4-5 shirin boards along the top plastic.

Note 6: Fasteners of bars to the wall - 6-mm self-tapping screws in plastic dowels. In concrete from 70 mm, in a brick from 90 mm, in foam / gas blocks from 120 mm. IN wooden wall - Self-tapping screws from 4x60. Step fastener BRUSEV - 400-600 mm. The attachment points of 50-70 mm are mandatory.

Wall

Molding the wall to the wall is needed, taking into account that the gap created by the crate - ventilation, and not a vaporizer. The second that the skin with the perfect room does not behave from the drying of the wood, the irregularities of the virtual (formed by the outer beds of the bars of the crate) surfaces under the trim should be no more than 2 mm / m and the total no more than 6 mm throughout the wall of any length.

To put the crate straight on the porous moisture-absorbing wall (pos. 1 in Fig.) - a gross error. Pretty expensive and time-consuming, but very reliable version of the preparation of the wall - coverage of cement countertileous plaster, pos. 2; At the same time, the wall is aligned. To a fairly smooth concrete wall in a dry room, the bars can be attached to EC brackets for plasterboard profiles, pos. 3.

Initially, EC brackets are thin perforated plates. The bars of the crates in this case are in advancely selected by evenness. The first to put the mid-brass, the EC brackets that have already cropped up to the wall, in its edges are sweeping and fasten the ends of the bar, then bend intermediate brackets and fasten the entire bar, without deforming it. The rest of the bars put exactly a plane, focusing on the middle.

However, the best way to prepare a wall under the lining wall - vaporizolation; In the bath, the kitchen, the hallway is different and impossible. The wall is aligned and put on it fooming foil outwards; Isolation sheets are placed on the mounting tape with the allen from 15 cm. Then under the bars to the wall through insulation fastening the plywood lining with a thickness of 8 mm, i.e. More insulation thickness, and already to them - bars of crates, pos. 4. Thus, a solid ventilated space is formed between the insulation and the trim, it is shown by green arrows on pos. five.

Sheaving

The main principle of casing with clapboard is to go from small sophisticated places (see Fig. Right) to large solid planes. In detail about all the intricacies of the inner covering with wooden clap by all the rules, see the next. Video, and we will see where how to simplify, reduce it and relieve, working with your own hands for yourself.

Video: Montage of wooden lining

Professionally lining fixed to the crate with mounting clips: starting (pos. 1a in Fig.) And driven, or melted (kleimers, climers, clearing), pos 1 b, 2 and 3.

Clayer fixing provides high labor productivity: profi, using the pneumothupler, spends only a few seconds to the attachment point, see Roller:

Video: Pleimers for fastening lining

Second, the glimers do not damage the boards. For example, in the countries of Southern Europe wooden sheathing The rooms are a symbol of wealth and prestige, but from a strong UV sheathing with clapboard there she darkens stains after 2-4 years. Then the trimming is changed, the shot boards are sorted by tone and sell as used, but no one to buy a leak board as a working material. Installation of clamping on the challenges is technologically available to anyone, see another video, but it turns out to be overlap, because In addition to the increased number of more expensive fasteners, special tools are also needed.

Video: how to mount the clamping clamp

In Central Russia, the lining under 2 layers of acrylic varnish (see below) will retain the appearance of 10 or more. With your own hands in your house, the lining to the crate can be mounted with small self-draws or nails, pos. 4 and 5:

It is more convenient in this case to work with the Line Software (pos. 5), because The number of obliquely robbed hardware decreases. The fasteners are blended to the edge of the cooler with a screwdriver or, if it is a nail, Dobochnik - a steel rod with a hat under the blow of a hammer booster at one end and another end, sharpened on a truncated cone. The simplest Dobochnik is obtained from a nail 100-150 mm.

Recessed fasteners wiped with putty on a tree. Because The walls of the walls and the ceiling are not exposed to large loads and wear, putty exactly the tree can be prepared independently, kneading 2-4 volume parts of sawdust of the same tree on 1 part of the PVA.

Laying

Usually, the lining is placed similarly to laminate: the crest is cut off the first board and put it on the place to the wall. However, since it does not go on the walls and the ceiling and the furniture does not put on them, no less reliable will be the trim on the principle of "the opposite", pos. 6. In the size of the width, only the last board is cut, and the first put a groove to the wall as it is.

Protection

Suspended with a clapboard panel (wall) polished to the evenness of the skin №№140-160, then grind the primer under acrylic varnish. The purpose of the primer in this case is primarily to raise small fibers left by coarse skirt. Upon drying of the primer, the surface is grinding with a skin №№240-280. After each grinding, the surface is blown with a vacuum cleaner (it is impossible to rub the cloth!). Two grinding with intermediate primer will give a completely smooth surface. Its protection against mechanical damage and UV will provide 2 layers of acrylic varnish, colorless or tinted. The 2nd layer is applied in full drying of the first. In addition, the lacquering will significantly reduce the fire hazard of the skin, but it does not prevent it from breathing: breathing will go from the pit through the deformation gaps.

Establishing any facility ends interior decoration. Chief Criteria interior decoration At home is the giving it a well-kept type and efficient operation. One of the popular species is a finish of Eurovantia.

Material represents thin board fixed around the perimeter of the room. The lining is used to finish inner premises for a long time. This type of premises finishes came to us from transport construction, when wooden panels were used to cover the wagons.

Properties of material

The lining has nearby positive characteristics:

  1. high ecology of the product;
  2. nice appearance;
  3. resistance to high and low temperatures;
  4. increased;
  5. lack of temperature coefficient.

The lining is actively used when sheathing walls:

  • wooden houses, cottages, baths,
  • terraces, balconies,
  • as a decorative design of the rooms,
  • for a bright accent in wooden buildings.

For proper choice Finishing material The durability of such a finish can reach thirty-year.

For masters who have experience in conducting homemade walls fastening with a wide lining - the occupation is not difficult. The cost of the square meter of the casing is extremely small, with the exception of special surface decoration.

Lining monotony of PO appearanceBut experienced designers are always ready to give her a universal look and find original mounts for the walls.

Initially, only wood was used in the construction of houses, but modern tendencies And the masters come up with other materials for the lining. Today, this type of finishing is widely used in modern construction and repair.

This material rightfully won its popularity. thanks to the economy. Building markets and shops are filled with a wide range of lining for interior decoration.

Views

Main types of lining differ materialfrom which they are made. Every year new items appear represented by such materials as:

  1. Aluminum, it is categorically not recommended for interior decoration due to the lack of resistance to high temperatures and inseparable mind.
  2. PVC panels - Allow to save on the purchase of material, but will lose in durability.
  3. MDF - Pretty nice material, easily inscribed in any interior. Under MDF, the wiring is easily hidden, and work is performed on the cleaning of the room.

Despite the innovative technologies in construction, the traditional choice of many construction companies is still is a tree. Various wood breeds are used, the most common linden, cedar, ash, birch, alder.

What better to choose?

For interior decoration, the sauno is recommended to purchase deciduous woodnot allowed by moisture and not producing heat outside the room. With decoration of coniferous wood, wood will be filled with a pleasant aroma.

There is an opinion on the briefness of the tree and the influence of external factors on it. A few more than a few years ago one would agree with such an opinion, but not today, when the shops are overflowing with a huge selection of various wood care products.

When choosing a suitable wood extremely her class is important:

  • Extra - does not have defects and chips, it is considered the ideal option for repair;
  • BUT - does not have cores, it is allowed to have bitch and resin pockets (no more than two);
  • B. - one can include material with two bitch, two pockets, one spot contrast paint and two cracks;
  • C.- less suitable for finishing works, as it has a number of the above disadvantages.

Extremely popularenable 2 options for the trim:

  1. horizontal covering - fasteners are performed from the ceiling to the floor, which prevents garbage and moisture from entering;
  2. vertical covering is performed from the corner, and on back side The kleimer boards are put in the groove, then attached to the crate.

How to decorate the decorative clap "Block House"?

It should be especially stopped on the finish for the house - "Block House". This finish is suitable for the living room, kitchen, hallway, and will be a great marsard solution.

An important advantage will be the fact that the technique "Block House" allows the walls to breathe And create a pleasant microclimate for the inhabitants of the dwelling. This type of fastening will create improved noise insulation compared to the above methods.

Before performing work, the fittings and the amount of material are calculated. But even more important process is to give fresh material to lie down without packaging. approximately three days In the room where it will be installed.

Preparation of walls

Panels are installed on dry and smooth walls, so the surface should not contain defects. The walls should be waterproof using a special film or deep impregnation.

Without this procedure, wooden panels may not withstand increased moisture content, and work will have to redo.

Plots with fungal lesions on the wall processed by antiseptic.It is better to process them all the walls. After careful impregnation of the walls, they will become resistant to the negative effects of fire and mold. Impregnation with water-repellent composition is obligatory before such work.

If you wish, you can install additional materials for thermal and noise insulating construction. Polystyolster or mineral plates are installed as noise insulation.

Fariazing film You can purchase when buying a facing material. Work begins with the shelter of the walls of the film, which in the future will perform the function of the insulation of steam.

Making framework

The framework of the frame is happening in the following steps:

Wood panels have a lot of weight, so for high-quality sewing it will be necessary to make a reliable framework.

For a frame in the technology "Block House" will suit a wooden base. The frame must be made of rails, the distance between which does not exceed 65 cm.

Before installing the frame, you need to schedule places where sockets, switches and other electronics will be. These marks are needed in order to make cuts in facing before mounting.

Brucks can be fixed to the wall, both nails and straps for mounting. After completing the framework of the framework of the frame, you can proceed to finishing in the style of a block house with your own hands.

Options for mounting the crates See in the video clip:

Installation of panels

For accurate measurement used plumb, square and level. To calculate how much the board will be spent, it is necessary to produce simple calculations: the total area of \u200b\u200bthe room is divided into one board area.

Calculating the area of \u200b\u200bone board, it is easy to find out how much material will go to cover the entire surface. When lacking panels, used additional kleimers To eliminate the problem.

Fastening of wooden panels begins on a pre-installed cladder. The initial bar is installed below, with indent to 1 cmThis procedure is done for active ventilation of the walls and avoiding further deformation of the material. A similar indent is done at the top of the wall.

Block House is installed only in the horizontal direction. Sometimes the masters choose a vertical installation, but this method has a lot of flaws.

Fastening to the frame is carried out using self-samples at an angle of 30-45 degrees. A hole is made on the surface of the panel with a thin drill, and then the self-tapping screw is screwed there.

The self-sufficiency hat should not go deeper 3 mm.

Next panels are gradually installed from the bottom up. Spike when installing the panel should look up. Between themselves, wood connects with the help of spikes and grooves. If desired, the angular compounds are fastened with corners.

There are several ways to hide the screws of the screws:

  1. With the help of the material remaining from work.
  2. From trimming, plugs and PVA glue are fixed in the recesses. Uneven places are smoothed by sandpaper.

  3. You can apply "wooden paste" made of PVA and sawdust glue.
  4. The thick composition is poured into the holes. The minus of the method in a possible mismatch of the color of the composition and wood.

  5. Special plugs that can be bought in a construction store, easily close irregularities.
  6. Must with glue plow.

For detailed installation of panels, see Roller:

Corner decoration

The design of the corners in the technique of Block House causes difficulty in self-trimming.

You can prepare in advance "boats" for finishing inner corners and elements specifically designed for external corners. Finished plinths will be tightly in contact with the block house only at the top point, as a result of which the skin will have unclosed slits, and this is unacceptable.

It is much more convenient to use 5x5 stranded timber sizes. Its installation is made before the trim began. The block house is attached to the bars, and the finish will look much smaller and more professional. This method is effective for internal and outer corners.

The final stage is the surface grinding, but it should be done with caution. One awkward movement can disrupt the board structure.

How to carefully make angles. See this video:

What coating to choose: paint or varnish?

  • alkyd;
  • acrylic;
  • linen.

Impregnation will significantly extend the service life " Blokhasa", It will reduce the occurrence of cracks on the surface, and, most importantly, give the wood with fire-resistant and bioprotective properties.

In case if an important point It is natural, and I want to keep the tree type, an alternative to painting will be a lacquer coating. The surface for varnish must be perfectly clean, and do not contain foreign irregularities.

To work on the walls you will need a roller or a common painting brush. Coating produced in several layersIf you do not count the first toning impregnation by the verse.

Which of the coating methods to choose will depend on the desire of the host room. If he is a supporter of traditional design, and wants to preserve the natural appearance of his walls, he will need a varnish solution.

If the room is planned as a youth room or walls should become bright accentOf course, preference should be given.
If the finish is made at the highest level, the room will look noble and presentable.

Cost of installation work

Installation wooden lining - a laborious process consisting of a variety of operations: the preparation of the walls, the installation of the crate, fastening the material to the walls and final impregnation.

The detailed cost of work looks like this:

  1. Assembly and preparation of the crate of 180 rubles.
  2. Windproof device 150 rubles.
  3. Coating structural elements by antiseptic 30 rubles.
  4. Installation of 400 rubles.
  5. Impregnating with lacquer or paint 70 rubles.

For a more accurate answer to the question of the cost of work, you should contact representatives of the construction company.

The choice of finishing materials is currently very diverse. There are universal, which can be used for both internal and outdoor work.
But, in great demand, finishing inside the house with a clapboard, which can be several species.

The lining today is called wooden siding. The finish of the house by siding or lining is quite popular.
Material can be made of:

  • Plastic.
  • Tree.
  • Metal.

The photo presents examples of such finishing materials, each of the species has its own characteristics and advantages, they are due to the properties of the material from which are made.

Plastic lining

What is good plastic lining for interior decoration? It has high strength, as it is made of high-quality plastic. It is practical, reliable and durable.

Council. If it is necessary to complete the finishing of the room, in which there is an increased humidity, then plastic lining is used.

Extra features:

  • It is mounted both on the wall and on the ceiling surfaces.
  • In the process itself there is nothing complicated.
  • For finishing work using plastic lining, it will not be necessary to pre-align the surface, since the material is able to hide significant irregularities.
  • Plastic lining frost-resistant and is able to withstand significant temperature differences.
  • It does not fade in right sunlight.
  • It has a wide selection of colors and sizes and is quite simple to finish choose the best option.
  • It is worth considering that the price for such a finishing material is very affordable. But, it all depends on the quality and manufacturer of plastic lining.

Installation of plastic lining on the surface

The inner finish of the house with plastic with plastic begins with the manufacture of on the surface of a wooden frame.
To do this, you will need:

  • Wooden bars and planks of the same diameter.
  • Self-tapping screws.
  • Dowel.
  • Screwdriver.
  • Perforator.
  • Level.

Stages:

  • Carrier wooden strips are mounted on the surface of the wall or ceiling, which are mounted with a dowel and perforator. Thus, the strength of installation of the crates will be ensured.

Council. Strengthen the surface of reinforcement grid or other fixture for mounting plastic is not necessary, as it is very light.

  • After that, the elements of the crates are attached to these carrier beams. Used for this Self-tapping screw with the required long leg and screwdriver.
  • All is checked and exhibited by level. The width of the cable cells should be not more than 50 cm. This will allow reliably to fix the material on it.

Council. Very often, due to the wrong installation of plastic lining under its surface, moisture is collected, which adversely affects the condition of the wooden crate. So that this does not have a doom should be processed by special primer and straight-colorful means.

As soon as the cutter on the surface is ready to move to the installation of the material itself.

To do this, you will need:

  • Starting stripes for mounting plastic lining.
  • Corners (internal and external).
  • Building stapler.
  • Staples of the required shade (depends on the color of siding).
  • Self-tapping screws with small hats.
  • Screwdriver.
  • Sealant.
  • Level.

Installation:

  • Initially, the lattice is mounted with a starting strip using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.
  • It is set strictly in the level so that all bands are high quality and smoothly fixed on the surface.
  • After that, the set of plastic lining on the crate begins.
  • In this process there is nothing complicated and can be carried out with your own hands.

Council. Each joint of the finishing elements is treated with a sealant. It is especially important to perform such actions in rooms with high humidity.

For greater strength, the plastic lining strip is attached to a wooden crate with a construction stapler. Once all the decoration elements are already scored, fasten the outer and inner corners of plastic to help hide the ends of the strips.
For this, construction glue or liquid nails are used.

Wooden lining in the room decoration

Wood is an environmentally friendly material that does not harm human health.
Wooden lining has several advantages:

  • Strength.
  • Practicality.
  • Reliability.
  • Durability.
  • Simple in installation.

To be able to apply it in any room it is worth protecting the surface of a wooden lining, covering it with varnish or paint.

Types of wood lining

The finish of the house inside the clap was popular over the past few years. Everything is due to the fact that the room, which is designed in this way, has an attractive appearance and a cozy atmosphere.
Lining for interior decoration at home can be:

  • Normal wooden lining.
  • Eurovale.
  • Block House (see Potion inside House Block House: Features of Material and Installation).
  • Walking American.

By classes, it is divided into:

  • Extra class.

Consider more Classes:

  • The highest quality and durable material is the wooden lining of the Extra class. It has a significant density and thickness.
    It will suit both exterior and internal works.
  • Classes of wooden lining A and B are also durable, but to such an extent as the previous class. It can also be used in any finishing work.
    As for C-class, it is the cheapest and less durable materialBut, despite this, it is very popular due to its pricing policy.
  • If separately consider every kind, then we can say that they differ in their technical characteristics Not too much from each other. Their differences will be the methods of bonding panels among themselves and appearance.

External features:

  • Normal wooden lining reminds panels of plastic lining.
  • Eurovantia - pinned timber.
  • Block House - as well as Eurovantia.
  • Camping-American - profiled timber.

Note. The tree breathes and that is why it is necessary to make vaporizolation of the room.

Installation of wooden lining and other related works

Finishing at home with lining inside begins with the implementation of insulation and insulating work.
To do this is used:

  • Styrofoam.
  • Polyurethan.
  • Solid mineral insulation.

To secure these materials on the surface, a dory is made, for which you will need:

  • Wooden slats required size.
  • Dowel.
  • Self-tapping screws.
  • Screwdriver.
  • Perforator.
  • Primer (varnish or paint).

Stages of work:

  • It is worth considering that the size of wooden planks should exactly match the width of the insulation and insulating material.
  • Barriers are mounted on the surface with a perforator and dowels. All other elements are attached with self-draws.
  • After that, the finished wooden lamp is covered with primer and, if necessary, varnish or paint.
  • Then the layers of insulating or insulating material are inserted into its cells. It is necessary to clearly fit their size so that they are tightly inserted into the crate, and they did not have to be attached to the construction or mounting glue.
  • After that, the second one is mounted on the finished crate, only for this you can not use too large wooden planks.
  • They can be a smaller diameter. The whole process is carried out using a tree screws with large legs and a screwdriver.
  • Video shows an example of such work.

Council. Such work is necessary for the reason to make an air pillow between the surface and wooden lining.

Montage of wooden lining

Instructions for such work does not exist, but you can adhere to the advice of professionals and their recommendations. Installation of wooden lining is carried out on any surface and pre-it does not need to be aligned.
It is also worth considering the choice of a main tool, which is more dependent on the fastening of the material itself. As a rule, this mechanism is called "Schip-Paz".
It will take:

  • Screwdriver.
  • Level.
  • Self-tapping screws with long legs (depends on the thickness of the material itself).
  • Sealant.

Council. The sealant is necessary in order to miss the joints of the material on the surface for greater tightness of the finish. But this can not be carried out if there is no high humidity in the room.

So:

  • Since mounted wooden lining can be both in vertical and horizontal position, then it is necessary to set each element of such a material according to the level in a given direction.
  • Wooden lining on a wooden crate with self-tapping screws and a screwdriver is attached. After that, the second strip is inserted into the grooves and "closes".
    Its sides can also be fixed by self-drawing for greater strength. And such actions are made with each element.
  • To hide the ends of the bands, it is necessary to use special decorative elements: external and inner corners of wood. They are also mounted by self-draws.
    In some cases, liquid nails are used, but this choice depends on the weight of the material.

After the interior trigger is completed in order to protect the surface of such a material very often, it is covered with straight-colorful means. To do this, you will need varnish and brushes.
The roller is better not to use for such work, since the surface of the wooden lining can be uneven (in the form of a rounded timber) and it is hardly possible to coat the surface in this case.