Wood cladding can cause some doubts, however, there is a certain laying technology in a similar way. Specialists' advice will take into account all the important points in the installation process and perform repairs in the room qualitatively.
Most often, this question is worried about those who make repairs in private homes and cottages. In such buildings, the base for facing is wood. Facing in this case is permissible, but it is worth estimating the condition of the surface and perform certain works On the eve of the installation.
Further actions depend on the preliminary inspection of the foundation:
Calculate the required volume of material for flooring room, while you need to consider a specific layout option (a Christmas tree, with a shift, diagonally, rows, etc.).
When repairing with your own hands, it is desirable to choose the easiest way to install, for example, cladding around the rows. With a diagonal direction of layout, the flow rate will increase significantly, since it will be necessary to do trim.
Thinking about how to lay the tile on wood coating, It should be primarily to treat the surface surface. Before facing, carefully check the surface. The coating can be made of board or laminate.
The design of the floor consists of black-level boards that are fixed on wooden lags.
Old paint can be deleted using different methods:
. Mechanical method.
The meaning of this method is to use the grinding machine, or an electric drill with a nozzle in the form of sandpaper. For the primary processing, the graininess No. 40 will be suitable, it is recommended to complete the grinding No. 100 or No. 80. The main advantage of mechanical impact is the possibility of cleaning sufficiently large areas.
. Thermal method.
For processing, you will need a hairdryer of high power, which can warm the air to the value of + 300 .. + 600 degrees. You should keep the device at a distance of 250-500 mm from the floor, after heating, the paint is removed in small parts, using a scraper or metal spatula when working.
Specialists advise you to purchase an industrial hairdryer with a special scraper, so you can combine the process of warming up and clean the wood from paint.
By organizing a draft floor, lags are installed over the ceilings. Then the parchment (waterproofing) is paved, the design of the chipboard sheets, HCCB or plywood is completed. Follow the smoke coverage, lagows must be installed in terms of level.
Pushes the air from the tile will help the dive into the water, is enough to 10-20 minutes. If spots appear on the outside of the tile, in which case the surface moistening from the inside is sufficiently minor.
Before laying, check the coating and evaluate how smooth it, using the level. If there are significant deviations, you need to make a screed before facing.
Basic actions when laying tiles on a wooden coating:
The floor around the bathroom is advised to facing symmetrically.
No need to knead all the volume of glue immediately, because the laying occurs long enough. It should be gradually breeding the composition, as necessary.
Separate elements must be at the same level. If necessary, you can add a layer of glue.
Sometimes when laying outdoor coatings, it is necessary to hide some object in the bathroom. In this case, use the exact circuit, cutting it with an electron.
There are collections outdoor tilein which the elements are covered with primer. This information is specified on the packaging.
In construction, one of the questions can be the use of jointly different materials on the properties of materials. Many have doubts how to put the tile on their own on the wooden floor and can it be done. When working with your own hands, it is important to carefully examine all the underwater stones of the process so that there are no problems in the construction or operation of the house. If you correctly pick up materials and lay them according to the technology, a multitude of trouble can be avoided.
Many buildings of the old building assume the presence of wooden floors. In addition, during the construction of houses of the following categories, it will be necessary to put ceramics on a wooden basis:
In all these cases, the house design assumes wooden overlapsTherefore, when using ceramic tiles as a finishing material, it is required to put it correctly.
The most important question in this case is whether it is possible to lay a tile on the wooden floor. Laying is possible, you only need to take into account some features of the foundation. The main premises in the house where it is required to put ceramics are:
In all these cases, the best option, except to put the tile with your own hands, not to find. Since it is this material that has high strength, wear resistance, moisture resistance and simplicity of cleaning.
Before laying the tile laying on the wooden floor, you need to conduct a thorough inspection of the base and make sure of its stability. The need is caused by the following factors:
Wooden floor replacement diagram before laying tiles It is important to remember that the tile has a sufficiently large mass. Laying tiles on the wooden floor creates an additional load on overlap and black construction. When conducting a thorough visual inspection, it is required to identify:
If at least one of these problems is revealed, the floor requires repair, strengthening or bulkhead. In some cases effective way will be a complete disassembly of wooden floor and fill cement tie.. This is relevant for the houses of the old building with wooden floors. If we are talking about the house with overlapping from wood, a question of gain may arise carrier structures.
Depending on the state of the floor, the method of performing work on laying ceramic tiles is chosen.
If we are talking about a new building or when the wooden floors and floors are preserved, you can perform work in the following order:
After drying, the mortar takes out crosses and perform the suture of the seams.
If in the room of the bathroom, the bathroom or kitchens rotted the flooring board, they will need to be replaced. Do it in the following order:
If the design is badly damaged, there are two options for developing events:
The second option is best suited for houses with reinforced concrete floors. The first is considered in the case of wooden buildings. The screed is preferable, because over time, such floors do not bring problems.
As wood agrees, such defects will appear as creak, rotting, saving. But if the tile is laid on the flooring, it is difficult to eliminate them, it will be necessary to seriously repair with time-consuming removal of floor covering.
After replacing the base on the wooden, the work is performed as with good condition of the floor, starting from paragraph 2. If it is decided to fill the screed, the laying is conducted according to the relevant technology.
Conditions guaranteeing a long service life: high-quality materials and proper laying. Solving the problem How to put tiles on the wooden floor and its features are associated with wood properties and room conditions.
A tree is a living material subject to environmental environment, and especially moisture. In conditions high humidity It can form fungus, mold, and numerous wet / drying cycles deform it. For these reasons, it is the opinion that putting the tile on the wood floor in the house is considered undesirable. This is not quite the case, since all listed disadvantages are solved by using high-quality facing materials and a properly prepared basis. If the wooden floor in the house was laid recently, Ideally recommend waiting for its shrinkage about the year, although even after that there is an invisible deformation.
If you put the tile on the poorly prepared surface or directly without preparation on wood, the hiddenness of the facing will violate, the slots are formed between the tiles and it will crack or will come off over time.
The purpose of the work is to create and prepare a rough surface for a screed and future finish. It should be disassembled, processing and gathering again. Wooden floor - complex design, it can consist not only from the floor parquet boardsBut also from the substrate, large beams, lags. Before work, the layers of the floor are checked. If wood boards or parquet are laid directly on the screed, the work is simplified: it is enough to test the reliability, the stability of the coating, and sharpen the gaps.
If there are lags, beams, and, as a rule, in these cases, the flooring consists of tongue boards, you should disassemble it with your own hands and check the condition of all items. The strength of such a floor cannot be determined only by the lack of loosening and embroidation. If dilated elements are detected, they should be replaced.
Check the condition of the wooden base
Is there a script base
Not suitable for laying a tile design with a step of lags less than 0.5 m: The tree will not stand the masses of screed and cladding, the floor will be fed, in such cases they simply add lags.
Through the level, the flattering floor is checked. If the design has a break, it is aligned. Lagi raise with wedges of sawn timber. If it is difficult to do, the boards are folded on the lags, and then shy up too much. If the wooden floor without lags has throughout, they must be eliminated. It is removed, make a new screed or put under the flooring thin sheets of plywood and similar materials.
Align lagows
All wooden elements are treated with special antiseptic means, which will prevent rotting, forming fungus. Use impregnation specifically designed for wet rooms. There are special mastic for these purposes on sale, they are non-toxic, without smell and not destroyed moisture.
Antiseptic wooden base protection
After drying, the impregnation is embarking the small clay. It fills the space between lags and performs the function of heat and sound insulation. The material does not fall asleep to the edges of the lags themselves, 5 cm is left for an airbag so that the air can circulate, removing condensate.
Ceramzite is used as insulation when furnacely
Then, the flooring is placed, this is the future rough base for tile. In their roles you can use a thick waterproof fan. It makes sense to use old boards. It is necessary to remove the varnish and paint with chemical washes, a construction hairdryer, a polishing machine or a nozzle on a drill with sandpaper.
We process floorboards
Installation of the base under the tile
Some experts recommend to fit the boards without clearance. So do not need: under the action of moisture and temperature in the bathroom, they can expand, despite the waterproofing. As a result, the wooden floor is corded, the tile is sprung. The gaps, just in case, should be 3-5 mm width. Lagged with galvanized self-drawers are attached.
The next action is putting all the holes, including those that remain from the previous fastener. The draft floor is sliced \u200b\u200bor, if it is uneven, lines with a grinding machine. Technological gaps around the perimeter are filled mounting foam.
Grinding a rough floor
The rough wooden basis is ready, it is treated with a specialized latex impregnation that fills all the slots, it is also an additional insulation from moisture. It is enough elastic, she is not afraid of minimal wood expansion. Apply two layers of impregnation, and then an additional layer of special waterproof putty. Working with a floor without lags is easier: it is disassembled, aligned, laid again, processed by impregnation, use a substrate for alignment.
Spacing holes
Sand coat
Processing impregnation
It is very important to choose a good waterproofing material. To do this, you can use thick polyethylene, rubberoid, but it is better to purchase a special material that will not pass moisture and at the same time will prevent condensate formation. The whole technology is held, presented here.
Avoid deformations, the penetration of moisture into the coating of the bathroom will help a special damper interlayer. Her quality is the main feature of laying tiles on a tree. The role of the layer is performed by a special damper tape, which is sold in construction stores. She acts as a shock absorber and compensator of possible movement of wood.
This amortization insulating layer It is connected to the ceramic tile of solid side, and its elastic bottom is placed on the tree, so the maximum effect of compensation for possible shifts is reached. Wood nevertheless need to breathe to eliminate the formation of mold and fungus. Pores of the interlayer do not pass large drops of moisture, but air passes through them, providing the necessary ventilation and absence of condensate.
It is important to create a solid rigid base for ceramic tiles. For a tile stacked on the wood base in the bathroom, a conventional cement screed is suitable, self-leveling mixtures, construction glue, gypsum mixes in this case are not used. Our specialists tell in detail how to do, so even the newcomer will understand.
It is desirable that the screed is light, but even if it is heavy - the floor with a sufficient amount of lag will endure it.
Cement-based screed
You can use different materials as a screed:
Cement strainer
Universal glue
Let us dwell on the features of these materials. They can also be used to use for screeds in the bathrooms. Despite the fact that there is a lot of information about using them as a screed or substrate, for bathrooms, specialists do not recommend them. These materials are intended for premises in a house with a low humidity level. It should be noted that in the bathroom, in addition to humidity, there are sharp drops of temperatures, and this destroys such plates.
Method of dry screed of cement-chipboard
If it's still decided to use them in the bathroom, then they fit the "rotary", at an angle of 30 degrees towards the flooring board tab. Between the docking seams should be the gaps, they are screaming special tool For drywall. The edges of the sheets of this material must be processed so as not to pass moisture inside.
Slip seams between tiles
The main nuance in the work on the installation of the tile on the floor of the wood is high-quality isolation and damper layer. If they are properly laid, the tile will serve as long as lining on the usual concrete floor.
Thanks to the range of colors, textures, drawings and other external characteristics, it can compete with practically any coatings, but still the main quality of the tile is its wear resistance, as well as good water repellent and fire-resistant qualities.
Stereotypically believes that the tile is most often used for a kitchen or bathroom facing. But increasingly the masters are resorted to its use in residential and work premises, not just in the kitchen. One of the most difficult issues for the wizard when working with a tile, which you need to put on the place of the old floor, is this: Is it safe to lay a ceramic tile on the wooden floor and how effective is it?
Most tile manufacturers in one voice declare that their products can not be put on the tree, since the dumping base does not guarantee stiffness and strength for the entire structure of the sexual coating.
If a sufficiently movable wooden floor starts rotting or concrete screed on top of it, it will begin to crack when the boards are started to see, the tile will also collapse and cracks are formed in the floor.
But the joy of masters looking for new ways and not afraid to experiment, today the techniques are known for those in which the laying of tiles on the wooden floor becomes possible. Of course, the most important role in this technique plays the quality of the preparation of the foundation.
At the very beginning of work on laying a new floor over the old an important point It is the correction of those shortcomings and defects with which the previous coating has. If we talk about tile, then the key becomes the key to the key high level Strength and rigidity.
The preparation of wooden floor is divided into steps:
The three ways to install the base under the tile are determined, each of which responds its technology:
After preparing the base under the tile, you need to make sure of its horizontality that is checked with building level. After that, you can put the tile.
Stages of laying are as follows:
At the preparation stage, you need to correctly calculate the amount of material that will be used. Usually take into account up to 10% of the reserve of the tile area, relatively with the area of \u200b\u200bthe entire room. The main thing is that at this stage it turns out that the purchased ceramic tile wall-mounted, and not outdoor: these two types of tiles are similar to each other, but the wall is fragile and not suitable for sexual coating. It also does not have an anti-slip effect.
After that, the tile is folded over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room to externally assess the view of the future floor, as well as reveal places for holes for pipes and other communications.
You need to check whether the height of the new floor allows you to open the door opening. Otherwise you have to change the door height, to outweigh it on higher loops before installing the tile on the wooden floor.
It is important to get rid of the air in the tile, for this it is soaked in water for 15 minutes. If the tile does not withstand such a procedure and stains appear on it, then it is easy to clean the lower surface of the tile with a damp tassel.
Marking should be done so that it was necessary to use as few cut tiles as possible by placing them near the walls. When laying diagonally, all the same will have to cut a lot of tiles, and along the wall laying is carried out, starting with the opposite side of the room.
If a designer solution assumes the presence of a special pattern, then you need to act according to this plan, given the need for communications, optimum height Paul and other preparatory nuances.
Next follows the preparation of glue. On the wooden floor, the tile is laid using a special cement glue. For cooking uses acquired dry powder, ordinary water In an amount that depends on the instruction, as well as a number of plasticizers.
Since such mixtures usually have a small drying period (not more than 4 hours), it is necessary to prepare glue with small portions and immediately use. For good laying and high-quality consistency of glue it is best mixed by a construction mixer.
The glue is applied with smooth stripes with a toothed spatula. Start applying in one of the corners, in the center of the room. For each size of the tile it is worth selecting the individual samples of the spatula and its teeth. In this case, the teeth must have a value that is 30-40 times smaller than the tile width.
The glue dries in a short time (up to 15 minutes), so it is necessary to apply it about one square meter of the square, after which the tile immediately impose.
Putting the tile on the wooden floor, it needs to be pressed to the glue, using a rubber hammer and light blows to seal the fit. Each section of the treated surface edges must be covered with tiles, after which the next square meter or the area zone is processed.
First put whole pieces tile tile On the wooden floor, and only then embark on the filling of the free cells of the floor near the walls. The necessary pieces of tiles are cut by a special tile car.
After laying, the floor purge with a rag, removing the remnants of the glue. Drying is expected for two days, after which suture compounds are closed. They are lined with fugues that give the floor more aesthetic appearance.
In order to properly apply a fugue, it must be applied by a rubber spatula with diagonal movements. All seams should be filled, after which the remains of the fugues are removed. After that, after half an hour, the fugue dries and the floor should be wiped with a damp cloth, and another hour - flannel. On this tiled floor on top of wood ready.
Thus, it turns out absolutely identical conventional tiled, laid on concrete screedCoating. It has sufficient strength, if errors have not been made when processing lags, plywood and boards. The treated wood will last long as the base under the tiled floor. In addition, it will also provide good thermal insulation.
Through the use of clay and special compositions, the impregnation of the wooden floor, it improves the quality of the tile coating, getting rid of its own flaws. Thus, even the simplest floor becomes a good basis for laying outdoor tiles on a tree.
Half the success of the repair in the bathroom and the long service life of the floor covering, lined with ceramic tiles, depends on the compliance with technology and proper preparing the base under the tile.
Wood - living material and, depending on the environment, can change its qualities, properties and shape. This was the main reason why laying the tile on the wooden floor was considered undesirable.
Today, real professionals tiled with any difficulties, because there are the most modern in their arsenal. construction Materials And advanced technology. In this article we will reveal the secrets and give tips on laying a tile on the wooden floor.
Wood - material of organic origin, it reacts in different way to a lack or excess of moisture indoors.
Usually, after laying the wooden floor, you need about a year for shrinkage, depending on the floor and constructive features At home, but even after the expiration of this period, there is also an invisible movement. Therefore, if you lay the tile directly onto a wooden surface, the integrity of the facing can break the connection between tiles, which leads to their cracking or dugout.
In order to avoid this the main task It is to create a special damper interlayer between the tree and ceramics, which will act as a shock absorber of possible plaspets of a wooden base. The solid side of the layer must be connected to the ceramic tiles, and the elastic bottom must be put on wood to absorb the movement of lags and boards. Creating a layer will help prevent the appearance of fungus and mold, because wood can breathe.
Wooden floor is a rather complicated design. It consists not only with the boarding races, which are visible outside, but also characterized by the presence of powerful beams, substrates and lags.
Before the installation of tiles from ceramics on the floor of wood, it is necessary to carefully check all its layers.
For high-quality finishes of the new floor, it is strongly recommended to use tipped boards, before laying which it is necessary to make a revision of all layers of wood floor. The absence of embosques and chance of boards cannot guarantee the reliability of the floor, so it is necessary to make the flooring to prevent possible problems.
Take to the message that lagged lags with a step more than 0.5 meters is not suitable for further installation of ceramic tiles, since the floor simply will not stand the weight of the screed. In this case, you need to add the number of lags.
In order to fully prepare the floor design under the screed and further finishing work, you should adhere to such a sequence of actions:
It is necessary to create a solid and hard base before placing ceramics tiles on the floor of wood. For this, a standard screed is used, but it must be light, because the floor of the wood may not withstand heavy loads. The screed on the wooden floor for further laying of the tile, clinker or porcelain stoneware can be made in several ways:
To remove a varnish or paint from wooden floor, several ways are used:
When laying a tile on the wooden floor, you must follow some rules and perform sequential steps. But first it is necessary to make sure that the floor surface is smooth and hard. If the floor surface is uneven, you should apply the substrate to align the entire floor.
So to make the tile laying on the wooden floor, you must follow the following instructions:
