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A private house with time needs expansion - there is a need to expand the kitchen, an extension of the veranda or in the arrangement of an additional room. Therefore, the owner of the house has a question - how to make an extension to the house with your own hands? Below are the stages of construction for frame technology.
The frame extension to the house is characterized by important advantages:
The schemes and drawings of the extension project are understandable to any novice builder. The technology is similar to the assembly of the designer, but ultimately it turns out comfortable and cozy extra room.
The construction of an extension to the house begins with the preparatory activities. Carefully inspect the plot for construction, remove all the garbage and vegetation from it, mark the territory and reserve the following materials and tools:
Be sure to pride under the extension of the drainage system. To do this, the land should be tamped under the veranda and make a bias to drain on this place. Below is presented step-by-step instruction erection of an extension.
1. Installation of supports. Speak to the wall of the house wooden board with a width of at least 5 cm, which will be support. At the edges of the placed area under construction, install wooden structures - "hoops". They must be installed a little on the placement of the territory. Tension on them a solid rope. Check the correctness of the size of the markup so that everything is at right angles.
2. Dig out the trench in the width of the foundation in a depth of one meter. Prepare cement mix From sand, gravel and cement with water adding. Make a wooden formwork. Start setting the support pillars, the distance between the columns do not more than 1.5 m. At the bottom of the trench, pour the cushion from the gravel with a thickness of about 10 cm. Pipes are cut in advance, and install them vertically, fixing them with boards. Next, the gaps between the supporting columns and the walls of the trench are filled with a cooked solution. To the vertical position of the pipe in the pit did not break - fix the supports with struts and wait three days so that the solution is frozen. After its solidification, the formwork can be removed.
3. Creating floor. At the next stage of creating an extension to wooden house Do you take the boards for the lag. Two boards are mounted to the supports of metal fasteners in the end of an extension - the rest are placed between them. When installing the lag, do not forget to check their horizontal location. Lags are mounted using nails 120 mm and grooves to the longitudinal part of the foundation of an extension.
4. Installation of the base for walls and roofs. Work begins with screwing the bars to the base of the floor with the help of a dowel and perforator. Side baits are nailed to the walls. With the video and photos of this work, you can get acquainted in our article. The stability of the design provides diagonal bars laid on outer corners. Do not forget to place the door and window opening. The whole design is reinforced by transverse inserted jumpers. Outside the extension base is trimmed by a block house. It is advisable to lay a layer of parchd to the shell of the crate before the trim, it will save the building from moisture.
5. Arrangement of the roof. After installing windows and doors, the roof is covered with metal tile. The place where the roof is adjacent to the construction, cross the apron of galvanized iron.
6. Internal work. An extension to the house with their own hands will be built, remained internal work. Walls and ceiling are trimmed with natural wooden clapboard. Before this, they can be insulated with foam. To create a floor, you must first make the floor draft. On the sides of the floor lag stacked the draft bar, cutting boards are being added. They put insulation in the form of mineral wool, and then proceed to the installation of the first floor.
We hope that our instruction helped you learn how to build an extension to the house. If you carefully study the sequence of work and properly prepare building materials and tools, as well as stock patience - you can easily make a beautiful veranda yourself.
You dream of increasing housing space, but do not know what extension to choose? Beautiful and functional extension allows you to make a house more spacious by adding the necessary square meters. To find the veranda version that meets your expectations and architecture of the place, use the photo ideas of extensions at home. 
if you have a private houseIn most cases, you can always increase your living area thanks to the extension. Do you want a custom veranda to adapt to your needs? Consider the following photos of the facades home to embody the dream to reality. 
Relieve yourself from the budget allocated for an extension
The expansion of the house may be expensive, depending on the project you are considering. Nevertheless, you can always find a solution for all levels of financing, even within the minimum budget. For more or less well-secured projects it would be better to prefer the installation of the veranda for the construction of a large expansion. The attic development projects are in the middle of the price range, provided that they do not have to deal with too large structural problems, such as access, etc. Finally, the largest expansion projects, under the supervision of the architect, are in a high price range.
Choosing a suitable option
Building veranda requires an organization. You should definitely learn from specialists, what is allowed to do or not in your home, consult about an extension, voicing your desires - an extra room round year, Corner of recreation, kitchen, spa, etc. Be sure to follow technical or regulatory parts that need to be considered. You will have a clear idea of \u200b\u200bwhich an extension can be built by predicting the family budget. 
Mass of opportunity
Expansion of the house or an extension: a solution for expanding space without huge investment. Create a new bedroom, office, new kitchen or living room for home reorganization. Modern architects work for most extension projects. But you should be careful, as any extension project, be it a simple adding room, installing a veranda or exaltation, must be carried out in compliance with certain rules.
You can expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe house thanks to an extension that can be separate from the common rooms by performing the role of a separate corridor, or supplement the space of the residential area. 
Expansion of the sideroom
This preferred solution for owners is sufficiently spacious land. The expansion of the side room allows you to add volume into a house with a priority to create or change the area, providing the connection of two rooms (old and new). Then you can give will to your imagination, choosing the style of new construction.
Corridor at the entrance
If you support the separation of an extension from the main habitat in the house, the veranda will be in the form of a cozy corridor, which is especially useful in winter thanks to warmth after the street. Being less used room in winter evenings, you need to heat the extension of this type at a minimum. 
Supplement by residential room
If you do not separate the veranda from the existing housing, for example, breaking the wall to create a large space, it is necessary to ensure heating, even with good insulation. The design of the veranda also depends on the destination. A devounted room can complement the kitchen or living room. 
The use and location of the veranda will also affect the entire layout of the house. In some cases, you may need to change some existing rooms to make an extension more functional. Consider photo examples that allow you to consider several veranda options for life and recreation, both open and closed type. Both options will help create bright and comfortable spaces that facilitate everyday life. The original extension of the house optimizes the comfort of the life of all family members. 
Closed extension
The closed object type perfectly performs the functions of an additional room, if worrying about her internal decoration and insulation. Such an addition will not only harmoniously decorate the facade of the house, but also will increase the comfort of residential indoor space. 
Open veranda
If you wish to make a beautiful entrance to the house, increasing the area of \u200b\u200bthe porch, creating a comfortable area of \u200b\u200boutdoor recreation in the summer, then not a glazed extension will help you with it. The veranda can be equipped sadovaya furniturewhere you enjoy the silence and tranquility of the surrounding garden. Such extensions are especially popular for cottages and country mansions. 
Building veranda is relatively easy way Change square meters of your home. Pours out cement plateAnd the veranda becomes ready for assembling a contractor. The wall to which the veranda is adjacent should be strengthened because it is carrier. Modern extension is a high-class design with decorations, frontones, whose charm is definitely attracts everyone. You can choose as standard versions of verandas, and unusual, connecting the room with a living room or dining room. For good comfort, heated floors, blinds and service all year round. 
The expansion of your home thanks to an extension is a solution that will bring additional accommodation in the event of a resale, but also allows you to improve household conditions for yourself. To carry out this work, it is necessary to choose the most suitable project, not forgetting to comply with the necessary administrative procedures and other limitations of urban planning. An extension to the house is a fairly frequently used solution for expanding residential space. If the architecture of the building and the area of \u200b\u200bthe landscape allows such completion, then be sure to use this chance.
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An excellent way to increase the area is an extension to a wooden house. Projects of such structures are affected by their diversity and scaligence. After selecting a suitable project, you need to prepare special materials. Additional extension is useful when creating a kitchen area, or a luxurious terrace. Any room can be erected independently, but it is necessary to choose the right to choose the type of construction.
Option extension
After some time after construction, it may be necessary to increase useful Square. A wonderful way out can be the creation of an extension to a wooden house. Projects of various structures can be viewed in the photo.
Choosing the architectural form of the structure, do not forget about creating a single ensemble in style. For such a building requires special documentation and permission. Before construction work, you need to explore technological features and design options.
It is worth considering the following options for attachments:
Such structures are often elevated from logs, timber, foam block, and bricks. Framework technologies are often used.
Expert point of view
Dmitry Chokyok
Ask a Question"Option under common roof It is considered more convenient and profitable. When using add-ons it is worth calculating the fortress of the base. "
Article on the topic:
When performing an extension to home from the frame, it will not be required considerable costs. This is a budget option. The construction is made on a frame basis, which consists of bars or slats made of metal. After mounting the frame design, the walls are facing on both sides. At the same time, OSB or chipboard plates are used. The heat insulating material is placed between the plates. It can be polystyrene foam or mineral wool.
According to thermal insulation properties, the design of the frame is not inferior to more solid stone or brick buildings.
Construction works Performed in several stages:
Expert point of view
Dmitry Chokyok
Technical Director of the Repair and Construction Company "Ilasstroy"
Ask a Question"For framework facilities, the foundation is required. Can be used ribbon design With waterproofing. "
You can build an extension to the house of foam blocks.
Such a design is in demand, thanks to the following features:
For facilities from foam blocks require a special foundation. It may be ribbon or monolithic base. High-quality waterproofing is necessarily used. Construction work begins with one selected angle. After installing two rows. It is necessary to ensure a better clutch of the elements.
Brous can be performed beautiful and good-quality extension to a wooden house. Projects and photos of individual can be found on the Internet.
Material has the following features:
An extension must be connected to an existing structure. Usually under the structure, the same foundation is made as under the main building.
For residential premises, you should create a separate foundation and special wall. Emptiness and gaps between the two walls fond mounting foam. This will prevent damage to the wall of the structure when shrinking a new extension.
A more economical option for foundation is pile. The walls are erected from the profiled timber. After installing the first row, the surface of the tree is processed by antiseptic compositions. Then lagows are mounted on it. Empties and cracks are filled with a special thermal insulating material.
Each row is attached with wooden brazing. Special attention requires installation of angular zones. To do this, logs are used with a protrusion and a groove for a stronger clutch.
For your information!To combine two foundations, reinforcement applies.
Before proceeding with the construction, some nuances of installation of additional facilities should be taken into account to the main structure. The length of the new design should be harmonized with the length of the wall of the main construction object. The width of the additional structure can be any.
An extension does not have to fit to the wall where the entrance to the house is located. Access to a spacious veranda or kitchen zone Maybe from the living room. If a bathroom is planned in the additional design, the output can be performed from or. A suitable arrangement of the structure is the facade or end part of the house. The choice and the amount of material depends on the type of future structure.
Article
Time passes, and it turns out that a private house no longer satisfies the owners with its size and amenities. The decision is made to expand its area an extension. On how to perform it qualitatively and without extra cost, Tell in the article.
A poorly thought-out design of an extension eventually makes something to redo or finish, add to the country house. In order not to get into this situation, we think over all the nuances weigh the dignity and disadvantages of your ideas. We start with selection of space and sizes.
Each type of extra room has its own specific features due to the use, requirements for insulation, waterproofing, and others. If it is decided to build an additional residential room at the cottage, then it is equivalent to the construction of a small house. It is necessary to fully insulate, prevent the appearance of dampness. If you plan to stay in the cold time, you need to think about heating.
Another common type of attachment is kitchens and bathrooms. Requirements for them practically do not differ. First of all, we think about engineering communications and sum up before the construction of construction. Sewer pipes, water pipes are much more convenient to lay on the fill of the foundation, which then break into it. Increased attention requires waterproofing outdoor coating. We think about warming, but if the kitchen is scheduled for summer, then you can save.
Expand the house and an extension of the veranda. The structure is lightweight, serves for summer holiday, protects the entrance from the wind, snow and rain. It is performed in many versions: from the simplest in the form of a board, low walls with a roof on the pillars, to a complex with walls, door, windows. No insulation is required, otherwise it will not be a veranda, but the waterproofing of the foundation is necessary.
An extension to the house should be harmonized with the main structure. If the house has an external finish, it will be easy to repeat on the attached room. With all materials, a tree is well combined, which looks great even without additional finishes. The optimal option will be a framework:
The base under the extension is made at one level with the foundation of the house. Attaching the construction to the house, do not do it tightly - over time it will give a shrinkage - and we leave compensatory seam. In this regard, framework structures that do not give a vertical shrinkage are distinguished.
If the construction is attached to the front wall, the roof continues the main roof and is performed by a single one. Blind choose with such a calculation so that the snow and rain decreased. If it is an extension to the side wall, the roof repeats the main configuration. The material of the roof is the same as on the roof of the house, if the other is important to be combined.
For a column foundation of an extension to the house, concrete, brick or their combination are used. Made mainly for the residential room or veranda. If applied to the kitchen or bathroom, it will take thermal insulation input engineering communications to the house. Because the protection concerns on an average half-meter of pipes, you can go to such expenses, it will still be cheaper belt Fundament. The floor is made from the board, for the concrete, you will need a lot of material for filling, the perimeter fence.
We start with the markup of the site, the installation sites are located in one and a half meters one from the other. Under each pillar, a separate pit 50 × 50 cm, a depth of more soil freezing. Upstairs are slightly expanding: on each side about 10 cm. Dno fall asleep with a layer of sand at 10 cm, thoroughly trambam, then crushed stone or broken brickwhich is also trambed.
We lay out the film for waterproofing, the ends are removed on the surface. If we plan to build a brick pillars, pour a few concrete solution into each pit for the basis for the basis and wait for it. When the pillars are planned from concrete, we associate the reinforcement at the top of the altitude, omit in the pit. We provide an equal distance between the walls. Under the bottom we put the pieces of bricks to raise the reinforcement for about 4 cm.
We make a formwork for the base, inside which we run the film. Concrete flooded layers, each layer several times with a rod, so that air bubbles come out. It is important not to rush, it is better to wait until it grabs, then continue the fill. The top of the pillar is thoroughly align and wait for about two weeks until the concrete freezes. All this time, we strongly water with water, cover the burlap or film.
When the foundation acquires the desired strength, the formwork is removed. Heat the bitumen mastic, we put on the poles and immediately glue pieces of rubberoid for waterproofing. There is a space between the colums, which is desirable to fall asleep to insulate the floor. We use the usual land mixed with chubble or brick pieces. I fall asleep layers of 10 cm, trambam. The technology of the construction of a belt foundation is practically no different, but in contrast to the columnar it is solid.
So, they stopped on the skeleton version of both the quick and cheap. In order for the tree for a long time, it is required to adhere to two rules: make reliable waterproofing and carry out antiseptic processing. Of course, wood should be well dried. For waterproofing, the most reliable means - bituminous mastic. It is possible to use several layers of rubberoid, but it is short-lived.
Then make the bottom strapping. A 150 × 150 mm timber is usually used, but it is possible to use a 150 × 50 mm boards. They are placed horizontally around the perimeter, even with the outer edges of the foundation. The boards of the first row are not connected to each other. The second row is placed on top, overlapping the joints in the first.
In the places laid in this way on the foundation of the boards, we make through holes under the heels and connect them. If he is ribbon, drilling and connect on Earth, and then fit. To get the effect of a single bar, bring up with nails in a checker order after 20 cm. It turns out the impunity of the desired thickness, which also has additional benefits:
To chinak, fasten the lower strapping from the same boards of 150 × 50 mm, installed on top on the edge along the outer edge. Between themselves and with litters fasten them with nails 90 mm. Further set lags from a similar material installed on the edge. The distance between them is 60-80 cm, but it all depends on the size frame extension: The longer the lags, they already set them. They are attached to the strapping board with nails, 2 on each side.
Now we proceed to the insulation of the floor. The cheapest, although not a very eco-friendly version - the tile polystyrene foam density is not less than 15 kg / m 3. The advantage of him is that he is the only heaters are not afraid of moisture. You nail to the lower edges of Lag Bars 50 × 50 mm, which will hold the polystyrene foam. Thickness is required 15 cm: We use sheets 10 and 5 cm. We are placed so that the seams of the lower and top row overlap.
The base is ready. Top plays a draft floor. In order to overcome it with time, we put, alternating the direction of annual rings. We look into the cut: one board put the arc upwards, the other is a book. Clean floors make from plywood, joints of the rotary. The rough base is not necessarily in the presence of edged tunted boards with a thickness of 30 mm or plywood 15 mm. Place directly on lags.
There are two buildings of framework buildings. The first is called a frame-shield when the entire assembly is made on Earth, then the finished structures are installed in place and fasten each other. Sometimes the framework of the frame is immediately carried out, which makes it even stronger. Another way implies a gradual installation right on the spot. What more convenient - everyone decides himself. The shield assembled on Earth is not lifted, helpers will need.
The construction of the carcass is starting with corner racks. For them and intermediate racks, we use a ram 150 × 150 mm or even 100 × 100 mm. The distance between the racks is determined by the width of the insulation, which we will learn before. We have pillars so that the lumen between them was 3 cm already the width of the insulation. So we will save on the wasteless use of the material and improve the quality of insulation, without leaving the slots.
The mount can simply and reliably carry out metal corners installed on two sides of the racks and fixed stainless screws. Before finally fasten the rack, carefully check its verticality, especially important for the corners. One incorrectly displayed beam will lead to the fact that the entire extension will be asleep.
Support right shape The framework helps temporary covers that are installed from the inside and serve before attaching the outer sheaving. If the trim from hard and durable material It seems of plywood, OSP, GVK, it is able to independently strengthen the basis that will be reliably standing after removing temporary voids. When a soft material is planned for the trim: siding, lining, then do not do without constant diagonals. It is better to install them two below and on top of each rack.
In places of installation of windows and doors, fastened cross. Racks next to them do double: they are experiencing increased loads and should be stronger. Final frame fastening we carry out installation upper strapping. In order not to invent anything, it can be similar to the bottom: a bonding of two boards bonded between themselves and actually a strapping from the same boards installed on the edge. To her in the same way as sex lags was attached, nail overlapping beams from the boards 150 × 50 on the edge.
We constantly check the geometry of the whole structure, as well as the correct installation of the racks and the crossbar: the rack is strictly vertically, the crossbar is horizontally.
The roof of the house with an extension consists of two parts, which should be harmoniously combined into one. If the extension is constructed from the side, the roof will continue the main, it remains only to repeat its design to lengthen. When the attached building is located in length, its roof is performed with a single one. The slope is provided by the difference in the height of the front and rear racks. The height of the rear should ensure the occasion of the roof of the extension under the goat main.
The support of the roof serves rafters that are placed on the beams. They are performed from thick boards to ensure fixation, make special grooves. Cut them on the ground on the template so that everyone is the same. Then, after installation, you will not need to align horizontally. The grooves are processing mastic, install and fastened to the walls of brackets, metal corners on the hairpins. If the length exceeds 4 m, install additional vertical supports.
On top of the rafter put the crate. Depending on the roofing material We make it solid or in increments of 0.3-0.6 m. The need for continuous wooden flooring occurs in the case of use soft material, rarely doing under all other types of roof. Mounting produce depending on the type of roof. Proflists and metal tile Freeding specialsamores that have sealing washers, ondulin - nails with a wide hat. We provide the lap wave. Do not forget about the final design: the wind strips not only protect the roof, but also give it a complete view.
For insulation, buildings are used mainly mineral wool and foam. Minvats are opposed to fire, low thermal conductivity. They have a small weight, convenient for consumers the form of release: rolls, mats. Another popular insulation is a foam. His advantages: It is inexpensive, the fungus, moisture, rotting is not afraid. But there are two large drawbacks: it is very loved by rodents, toxic gases allocate during the fire.
Warming from the inside carry out in such a sequence:
There was an internal I. exterior finishwhere space is provided for the owner's fantasy. A frame extension is raised quickly, cheaply, serves as one decade, and it can be built practically without third-party help.
When for any reason, there is a need to increase the living space country house, the simplest and at the same time an economical way to do is to structure a frame extension to the house. Its main advantage is that it can be independently erected at the lowest term and at the same time there will be no serious skills of ownership of a carpense tool.
In order for the construction to be not only useful, but also beautiful, the best in advance to get acquainted with how it should be built.
To avoid the transformation of the extension in the future, it is desirable even during the planning to thoroughly think about all the details of the construction erected. First of all, it is important to determine what the target appointment of an extension to the house performed by your own hands.
The first and most common option is an extra room. In fact, the construction of another room according to the scheme will be similar to the construction of the house with a small area. The main thing is not to forget every of the designs of the new structure as it should be insulated that the heating of the room is effective and in the future just avoid heat loss.
This is not the moment on which you can save, as well as on the insulation of the foundation and the implementation of waterproofing, because otherwise the mold is formed on the walls and dampness will make it simply impossible even short-term in the room.
The second option is a bathroom or kitchen room. Looking at the photo of the extension to the house, you probably have already understood that in this case the main thing is to bring all the necessary engineering communications before the construction of the foundation.
It is also necessary to insulate the location of the sewage and water pipes Through the foundation. Important moment: in order to save money, it is better to implement all work during construction.
Another popular option of an extension is a veranda. She may be open type or glazed. Most often used for summer holiday. Due to the fact that usually the structure is additionally not heated, the design is quite easy in the construction plan.
All that is needed is the roof on the supports, as well as flooring with the walls. During the construction of the veranda important moment It is that it must be combined in size used by materials to build and style with the house.
Thinking how to make an extension first need to consider what materials for walls will be used. With panel or frame technology, as a rule, it is a sandwich:
If you are interested in expensive ways, then you can make a laying from any lightweight blocks. This may be a fanish or aerated concrete. When purchasing foam concrete blocks, the developer without any construction practice is worth considering that this material has its own characteristics:
First, in almost 90% of cases, even the walls made today, from the most expensive foam concrete in the future will cover a large number of small cracks.
Secondly, all the facades will need to be placed with the help of pre-selected compositions directly on the grid.
Choosing the walls of various foamed concrete, it is worth paying attention to the fact that for any roof materials, like ceramic / shale tiles, they are all not strong enough. For this reason perfect option To cover the construction - this is a professional flooring or Ondulin.
Today, one of the most budget options independent construction is an extension to the house made of the popular sip panels from which standard dimensions. The construction should take into account a number of nuances.
Everything screw piles With wooden woodwork, that is, the bar is always fixed in specially designated gloves using large nails.
It is envisaged that all communications must be removed inside the panels, that is, the wiring engineering systems There is a hidden type.
Due to the fact that the roofing and overlapping cutter from the same material, an equal resource is provided for all strength structures.
No cold bridges, which guarantees the rational location of the entire thermal contour in the future extension.
Since this material is a description of self-supporting and structural, timber, which is used to perform their mandatory docking does not serve as a power frame at home. It is possible to achieve the strength and absolute stiffness of the designed structure only after installing the last of the panels.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that it is rarely found an extension consisting of several floors, so that homemade forests It is consumed, as a rule, a minimum amount of sawn timber.
And at the end of an important point: the best to legalize the extension to your home in advance so that in the future to avoid unwanted dismantling in the event that the decision of the relevant authorities suddenly be not positive.
