The wooden floor has always been famous for its excellent appearance and incredible characteristics in operation. But over time when the prices for construction and finishing rapidly grow, manufacturers begin to look for an alternative capable of covering consumer requests, and at the same time not losing in quality. That is why today we can observe a huge range on the market parquet Board To work with the floor in a wide variety of rooms. This is a natural tree, but only a few transformed in order to improve the characteristics, as well as cheapening to increase purchasing power.
Parquet is one of the best flooring, which becomes the choice of millions of people around the world. Parquet is a durable, beautiful and natural material. In addition, parquet prices are available almost for everyone. However, the parquet has a property to change its appearance during operation. What to do to return the semi pristine condition, read further.
Good, high-quality parquet laying (parquet board) has always demanded possessing certain knowledge and skills in this area. We will touch on the main techniques of laying boards on Faneru, the execution of which will give the desired result. A parquet board is a type of floor finish from a high-quality material, which is a set (product) of three layers each. All layers, of which the goods were produced, carry a specific task. It is considered one of the widespread types of coverage. The material may differ in composition and production technology.
The floor, the extended natural parquet, looks great and creates an amazing atmosphere of home heat and comfort. In general, the lading of parquet is a simple, and with the right approach this procedure can be carried out on its own, saving considerable tools from personal or family budget. So, how to put parquet?
If you decide on a parquet cover of your floors, you should examine the features of its laying on various base surfaces. The preparation processes of various grounds for which the parquet is stacked are also significantly different and, in addition, they change as new building materials applied to the flooring. We will tell in this article as the traditional grounds for parquet floors and about modern, which appeared literally in recent years.
Parquet floor from natural tree It remains the best flooring with many centuries. Miniature neat plates, closely laid to each other, forming a beautiful ornament on the floor and grated to shine with mastic or varnished, create aesthetically attractive, warm and durable coatingwhich is perfectly combined with a characteristic interior.
In old times parquet floor There was a privilege of kings and princes. Today everyone can afford paul's floor. Below we will tell you how to perform stacking parquet with your own hands.
There are not so many things in the world that, over time, would attract more and more attention to their pristine beauty and splendor. Parquet, undoubtedly, its amazing appearance, durability, low thermal conductivity refers to such continued interior values. The proof of what was said to serve the vintage panel flooring floors and floors from the piece parquet, which for almost 300 years they make visitors of many vintage castles and palaces. In those immemorial times, they emphasized wealth and unprecedented luxury owners.
After the sets of piece parquet and coating from ready-made parquet boards and shields appeared on sale, convenient in installation and operation, no higher professional skill is no longer required when they are equipped and repairing, so practically everyone has the opportunity to make home the royal parquet floors .
Unlike the piece, the prefabricated flooring, the planks are solved and glued to the bases from bars or plates, forming large rectangular boards or square shields. To connect parquet boards between them, there are grooves and ridges on their edges, and the shields are usually only the grooves under the knaps.
The most common way to lay a piece parquet The craftsmen are a fever using hot or cold mastic as a binding with the base of the floor. Parquet boards with a thickness of more than 22 mm and shields with a thickness of more than 27 mm are laid by wooden lagum. Boards and shields thinner specified without lag on a solid screed of soft wood-fibrous plates. The structure of the floors is chosen depending on the type of interhesive overlap and the magnitude of the alleged static and dynamic loads. The base under the coating, the so-called screed must be horizontal and smooth.
When laying parquet for elastic base A second layer of solid wood fiber plates on cold mastic is used from the soft layer for alignment. To improve the sound and thermal insulation of the floor, it is advisable to reinforced concrete slabs overlaps to lay two layers of plywood or DVP (OSB).
Many foreign parquet factories include additionally to the main products as the necessary auxiliary materials, appropriate sound and thermal insulation pads. If, with the floor base device, too large drops are detected in height and deviation from the horizontal surface of the coating surface, then without the use of aligning layers it is not necessary.
Before laying, parquets are withstanding at least 12 hours in the room, which should be his home home, to purchase an appropriate temperature and humidity. Parquet works should be carried out at a temperature not lower than 16 ° C and relative air humidity 50-60%.
When laying parquet "Deck" (straight) drawingrecommended for small premisesThe planks are oriented towards natural lighting, then minor gaps between them will be practically invisible.
For harmonious combination It is important that the parquet ranks will be directed along the long wall of the room, and when laying a pattern of coating from parquet slats "In the oblique tree" - diagonally, therefore one of the responsible operations is the cord for the first row or the Laid Christmas tree. All the irregularities of the wall takes into account when the parquet island. To cover parquet boards having a compound in the groove and the comb, it could expand with increasing humidity, the first board is put perpendicular to the lags on the camp to the wall at a distance of 10-15 mm from it and nail to lags with nails. This wiping gap must necessarily take into account when laying the first row of parquet boards. It is fixed by spacer wedges. Fractional of glued parquet floor elements (shields, boards) should be performed very carefully. Stacking parquet shields on lags start from the middle of the room and lead towards the walls.
If the parquet floors with the "deck" pattern are laid out of the planks of the same size, shifting the end joint of the next row to half the length of the previous barn, automatically, a configuration with a displaced seam is automatically obtained and waste has almost no waste. Leaving a parquet coating for the night after laying the first rows until a complete rejection of the adhesive connection, it is possible to maintain a significantly higher rate as the next day.
The large range of prefabricated parquet on the market fully satisfies the demand of consumers. However, due to the wide palette, the choice is not very simple. The price of parquet affects not only the design, but also the stability of the shape, the accuracy of the size and the thickness of the working layer. As a rule, multilayer parquet boards and shields have an advantage in terms of their stability. They are less predisposed to shrinkage and curvature. If the height of the floor design is limited, used piece parquet Thickness less than 10 mm. Providing even prior to laying a multiple cyclishing collection, it is necessary to choose the thickness of the facial layer of at least 3 to 4 mm. As a facial covering of the parquet board are used different breeds Woods with different hardness, and most often - wood oak, beech, maple, larch, birch and pine.
The durability of parquet floors depends largely on the finishing option. The prefabricated parquet is predominantly covered with varnishes. Sometimes masters-parquetrs are trying to revive the recipes of the ancient technology finishing of parquet floors exclusively with butter and wax. Similar parquet protection Although emphasizes the structure of the wood, but practically does not oppose humidity, and the facial surface is rapidly wear out. In addition, the parquet must be pulled out with wax.
No matter how fastening the plinths and base rails, the connection "on the US" with the street will require the use of stusl. Plastic protective tires for transitions from one coating to another consist of a base profile attached to the floor screws, and a decorative tire placed on it. For smooth transitions, various modifications of special multi-level thresholds use various modifications of coating levels.
Typically, the prefabricated parquet is produced in the form of multilayer structures. Due to such a structure, it is possible to avoid typical deficiencies inherent wooden products From the massif, in particular, drying and swelling with changes in temperature and humidity. Parquet boards and shields are distinguished by greater shape stability.
The figure shows the section of a parquet board with a "deck" pattern, giving an idea of \u200b\u200bits design: the central part occupies a layer of wood with vertical annual rings, withstring significant loads; The lower layer of plyholders is made of soft wood wood with a texture passing across the middle layer. When estimating the surface layer, along with an appearance on its thickness, wood quality and facial plane processing.
Parquet board or parquet panel This is a multi-layered wooden design:
1. Plywood base of pine or ate with a thickness of 2 mm;
2. Firming a layer of pine or spruce lamellae, in cross-location with a thickness of 9 mm;
3. Upper - the working layer, 4 mm thick is made of valuable wood;
4. Covering layer:
A wide palette of parquet coatings form not only various wood and styling patterns. Wood of any breed can have different color shades, and parquet slats sets selected by shade are called sorting. In Germany, for example, these differences for oak wood are decorated in the form of standards and work on the spread of them to other breeds. Skill using this quality of wood, you can diversify the patterns of parquet coatings.
When buying a prefabricated parquet draw attention to: facial coating: the thickness of the planks and the breed of wood is important; Production Accuracy: Perform a Multiple Parquet Board and Check the accuracy of the conjugation; Purpose: For what type of laying this parquet is intended.
Classical wood In the interior, there are already several hundred years in a row. Previously, the floors covered with parquet could only be found in the palaces and mansions of noble people. Today wooden parquet It became more accessible and almost everyone can afford it. In this article you will learn about the properties, advantages and disadvantages of the parquet coating.
Despite the diversity of modern flooring, wooden parquet is steadily holding the championship bar. This is primarily due to the fact that the parquet of natural wood is manufactured, which has natural aesthetic beauty, nice to the touch and easily treatable.
There are two types of wooden parquet - artistic (typical) and piece. The artistic parquet is made of several breeds of trees differing in color from which a variety of arbitrary figures are made. It is a typical parquet that can be seen in the palaces and theaters. As a rule, rare varieties of wood are used for art parquet, which are carefully dried and prepared.
Piece parquet is much cheaper artistic due to the fact that consists of planks standard size (15-60 cm long and up to 10 cm wide) and there are no carved elements. Its installation requires much less time and effort. He is durable, unpretentious and practical. Parquet stacked on a simple (Christmas tree, square, staircase, disintegration) and artistic (scattering, stars, rhombus) schemes.
Artistic parquet is usually impossible to buy in the store - specialized studios are engaged in its manufacture. Parquet can be found in any parquet store. For example, today a piece parquet can be bought on the Internet on the site of the Villa Di Parchetti parquet salon network and the like. In such specialized stores, parquet can cost a little more expensive, but at the same time you are guaranteed to acquire high-quality parquet with a guarantee of up to three years. The quality factor is very important for the parquet, because on how precisely the planks are made, the entire further "life" of your floors depends.
The quality of parquet can be easily checked even in the store. Wooden parquet Must be the same by weight and size, have the same surface. In order to test the geometry of parquet slats you need to take a few slats and fold the square on the square horizontal surface. Then, from the end, attach another bar. In the event that the details have developed without much effort, the tips of the fingers, and firmly fit to each other, then such worth buying. Otherwise, it is better to give up purchasing and searching a better product.
After your wooden parquet will be installed be sure to explore the rules of its operation. Remember that in order for your parquet for a long time (50-80 years old) and did not lose its initial properties behind it, it is necessary to care! Parquet, like any wood, can absorb moisture and give it to (dying). Therefore, indoors with parquet floors need to maintain a constant temperature (+ 18-25 ° C) and humidity (45-65%). Parquet does not accept wet cleaning. Remember that the wooden parquet can be easily scratched! In order for your parquet to be like a new one every 6-7 years old, it is necessary to carry out prevention: cyclish, grind and be sure to cover the layer of varnish. Only when performing all these conditions, the wooden parquet will serve you for a long time without losing its original magnificence!
Laying parquet on the draft wooden floor, probably the most economical and fast way Packing styling.
Only such a draft floor of the board can serve as the basis for laying parquet.
In the room in which the parquet is stacked, all repair and construction work must be completed.
Interior doors must be installed. Moreover, the installation of doors should be made taking into account the raising of the floor on the thickness of the placed parquet. If you are planning the door from the array to order, then definitely tell me the steamer, the planned level of the first floor.
Climatic conditions in the room must fully comply with the necessary conditions, namely:
class \u003d "Eliadunit"\u003e
Playing parquet on the draft floor from the board is carried out in a standard way with consistent observance of all stages of laying from markup to finish coat varnish.
That's all. Laying parquet on a rough wooden floor completed. Walk along the smooth and beautiful floor.
Parquet is considered one of the most sought-after materials to create a floor. It is often used in apartments, private houses, office space and social facilities. With the help of such an outdoor coating, you can not only provide a reliable and durable surface, but also to create a real work of art.
Parquet to the floor does not harm the body, does not secrete toxic substances and has excellent physical and operational characteristics. What else to desire?
Moreover, the installation of a parquet board does not represent special difficulties. The main thing is to know some subtleties of this kind of manipulation. We will talk about this, paying special attention to the assortment of parquet products and what parquet is better to choose in certain conditions.
Outdoor parquet floors are especially popular including because of the original and unique external view Coatings. The range of similar products has a huge amount of varieties.
Such a parquet is used quite often and is created from solid wood wood. It is wooden flooring Presented in the form of slats with a length of about 45 cm, and the width is 7 cm. Distinctive feature This kind of overlap is considered the monolithic structure and docking of the boards by means of special grooves.
Piece parquet
Such a wooden flooring for the house is shields that are harvested from small planks. In this way, decorative drawings made of natural wood are created without significant labor costs and loss of time on the connection of individual parquet elements. Such materials like a parquet with a small chamfer presented special requirements. In this case front side Shields are closed with paper for the preservation of the pattern, it is removed after installing the floor.
Mosaic block coating If you want to know everything about the chamber type floor, you hit the address. Such an outdoor coating is represented as a square shield on which thin strips of solid wood are pasted. Such a parquet is available in size: 400 × 400 or 800 × 800 mm. The drawing is squares. Separate elements are connected to glue or direct non-separation spikes. So laying of parquet floor is performed much faster, and there are no special problems in this matter.
Shield block parquet for home Natural massive parquet is also called massive board. It is considered an elite material to which special requirements are imposed. As they say, the price must comply with the quality. This is the best floor covering, which will reliably serve you for many years and will not harm health. Mix the boards with a lock connection.
Massive natural parquet The weight of the square meter of such a parquet is a lot, because in the manufacture it is used exclusively a solid piece of wood solid rocks.
Important! Allowed by a massive modern parquet, characteristic of excellent performance, not everyone will be able to afford. Raw materials are used expensive, and the wood processing is complex.
In a structural plan, a parquet board is not much different from the piece of parquet.
Multilayer floor material costs much cheaper than one-piece products. The board consists of several layers, and only the upper has a wooded origin of solid rocks. Everything else is wood processing products or low-grade raw materials. Although the requirements for such material are significantly lower than to the previous parquet, it shows good characteristics Moisture resistance and withstands significant temperature differences.
Parquet board premium You will be surprised how this relatively inexpensive material looks good, because its top layer is a veneer of expensive rocks.
Palace end parquet is considered to be the products of the highest class. This is not a standard floor covering, and the present work of art that will definitely become a rayminach. The structure is a dialing parquet cloth, which is formed into a unique pattern. Abundance of forms, lines and color palette Creates a composition of more than eighty wood breeds. Such an end parquet is used to decorate luxurious and expensive interiors in classic style.
Palace Parquet Premium Class Important! The end parquet is made under the order, taking into account the individual requirements and wishes of the customer.
Cork coating, which consists of separate elements with a lock connection, are classified as a parquet floor species, although it looks different. The material is characterized by high heat and noise insulation. But the end parquet type of cork type, even taking into account such characteristics, is extremely rare. It does not oppose mechanical damage, due to the presence of a thin layer of the protective film, and it is very easy to destroy it.
Cork material without coating So we reviewed popular varieties of parquet coatings. The choice of coating depends on the individual preferences, the style of the interior and the size of the budget. The advantages and disadvantages of the parquet may differ depending on the type of chalkboard.
Laying the parquet board of GOS provides compliance with certain requirements. Their fulfillment is required, ate you want to get high-quality and durable floor. The rules presented and the rules of the GOST are performed in a strict sequence. In addition, the installation of such an outdoor coating is very long. Therefore, we will further talk about how a parquet with step-by-step instructions are placed on the floor.
Professionals advise to start repairing the floor covering after the ceiling and wall finishes are completed. Otherwise, the end parquet can be damaged before its operation. After all, dust, dirt, moisture and other adverse factors will lead to the appearance of defects. Suitable temperature for repair - 18-23 ° C with a humidity of 45-50%.
Important! Laying the parquet board on the floor is not recommended before and at the end of the heating season, because at this time the temperature indicators and humidity can fluctuate, changing and the structure of the material.
The requirements for this stage of work implies surface alignment and the coating of its primer mixture. At the same time, they are paving electrical wiring and other communications, connect the "Warm floor" system if such is assumed.
So that in the future, when installing the block flooring with hardware, do not damage the communications, a clear plan for its gasket is created. If the wooden foundation on which the laying of a parquet material is performed, it will be uneven, additionally, it is circular and grind.
Whatever the thickness of the parquet for GOST was not used, it is important to prepare material to laying. What time is how to acclimatize parquet, depends on the difference in the temperature indicators of the previous storage and present location. Putters with material are entered and opened on the ends.
Important!
* Perform any work related to water, with the previously open packs of the parquet board, are strictly prohibited. Otherwise, the material will be poisoned and deformed;
* When choosing a material, it is recommended to take into account the drawing and the shade of individual parties of goods. It is not possible to report the missing material to other material, because it may differ, even if the manufacturer and product name are identical;
* Outdoor coverage is required with a 2-15 percent reserve. The stock depends on the structure, drawing and configuration of laying boards.
Mounting aimbel 
Christmas tree 
Rombing scheme 
Plistenka scheme 
Socket 
Combined scheme Four metal flooring technologies are highlighted:
Plus, the three ways of laying a parquet surface are distinguished:
When installing the first row, it is important to put the first bar correctly, the final result depends on this.
For the starting point, it is better to take a straight wall. If it is impossible, it is recommended to perform the markup of the board. At the same time, the wedge is substituted under each individual element with a mandatory emphasis.
If there are pipes in the room, they necessarily drink a place on the planks. It is important to leave small gaps, as indicated in the photo.
Bypass pipelines At this stage, finishing manipulations are carried out, which are in the installation of the plinth. And floor covering stuck!
