House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» We cut out floor tiles at home. How to cut outdoor tiles at home - overview of possible options than cutting ceramic tiles at home

We cut out floor tiles at home. How to cut outdoor tiles at home - overview of possible options than cutting ceramic tiles at home

09-04-2015

Manufacture of wall covering work different rooms Ceramic tiles do not cost without cutting the tile, as it is usually not always possible to use only whole plates and some of them have to cut. How to cut the tile with your own hands? What tools do you need to use? How can you cut the tile so that the tiles do smooth edges, and the plate did not take place?

In order to qualitatively, the use of special tools and devices.If the work performed has a small volume, then usually enjoy manual tools. When coating a cafeter large squares Used professional equipment. Consider various methods and tools for cutting ceramic tiles.

How to cut the tile?

Cutting tools: A-stovetable machine; B-crown carbide; C-Bulgarian; D-manual tiles; E-plug; F-glass cutting; G-hacksaw for metal.

In the market manufacturers sell various devices and tools to perform this task.

From all proposed diversity to use for independent work You can:

  • manual slab cutter;
  • its electrical analogue;
  • plugs for tiles;
  • ordinary roller glass cutter;
  • the so-called Bulgarian;
  • metal pencil with a winning tip.

How to use these tools when cutting the tile will be discussed below.

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Application of manual machine when working

This slab cutter is used to cut the plates with a thickness of no more than 5-6 mm. The tool has a fully acceptable price and makes it possible relatively easy and quickly cut into the desired number of tiles - it is well suited for the completion of facing works with your own hands.

Application it is performed in the following order:

  • a pencil or felt-tipper on the tile mark the cut part;
  • the material is installed on the base of the device so that the cutting line is under the working wheel of the machine;
  • with the help of the instrument handle, carefully spend on the marked cutting line with a working wheel;
  • the tile is fixed from two sides from the estimated section with the help of so-called wings;
  • easily hitting the machine handle, separated from the tile an unnecessary piece.

If, after several such blows, the tile remained integer, then try cutting the next plate.

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Electric cutter ceramics

This device has a diamond disk as a working tool and cope with a tile of any thickness.

When working, smooth cuts with rounded smoothed edges are obtained.

Such a machine can be used in any amount of work, it is used when cutting various ceramic and stone slabs, except for having a carbide crumb coating, which can damage the diamond disk.

Work on this adaptation so:

  • on the tile are applied with a pencil line of the cut;
  • the plated tile is put on the working platform of the machine, and tightly holding a plate with two hands and pressing it to the base of the device, slowly move the material under the blade of the diamond disk;
  • when working to protect the eyes, special glasses use special glasses and constantly produce control of the cooling water level in the machine pallet;
  • liquid periodically change - when working it clogs with ceramic crumb;
  • do not try to increase the rate of tile feed under the disk - it can crack.

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How can I cut the tile with nipples?

This tool is used if necessary under the holes in different places: under the platbands for water pipes etc. The nippers do not cut in the literal sense of the word, but shallow pieces are laid out from the tile along the cut line. The plugs themselves have 2 clips with a carbide coating - the top cutting the glazed layer on the tile, and the lower serves as a support for the plate. Use plugs like this:

  • the outline is applied to the tile;
  • insert tiles in the tubing so that the upper clamp is on the marked line;
  • squeeze both halves of the instrument and are premounced along the markup of the tile - it is impossible to "bite" large pieces, edges to get uneven or crawl tile itself;
  • completely passing along the markup and removing the unnecessary material, the slice on the tile is cleaned with a file or diamond skirt.

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How to cut the tile with glass cutter or grinder?

The glass cutter can be pretty quickly to make a straight cut of the material. To do this, produce the following operations:

  • we are planned with a pencil (felt-tip pen) a line on which the tile is collected;
  • press the material to the table with one hand, and the other, directing, glass cutter on itself and holding it at an angle of 90 °, conduct a tool with pressure on the intended line;
  • cropped plate are put on wooden barber (or on the edge of the table) and the palm blow flush the tile along the cut line.

For the use of glass cutters, a certain skill is needed, so this tool can be used with a small amount of work.

In addition, the complexity of its use occurs when performing a curly section of the cut. Now consider how to cut the tile with a grinder.

For its use, with facing works, you need to purchase a diamond disk, which allows you to apply this universal tool for cutting the tile in both direct and curly lines. Compared to electric flattening tiles, Bulgarian is more mobile, but the cut is losing to him. After cutting the tile, this tool must be cleaned with a section with a file or eye. Use the grinder like this:

  • the plate is carried out on the plate;
  • the tile is fixed in wooden clips, or it is pressed by foot and make a cut with a grinder;
  • the edges of the cut are cleaned with a file.

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During the use of ceramic tiles as a facing material, the methodology and technology of work with the cafeter have been constantly improved. Cut the tile has learned high quality and with minimal physical efforts. The result is a smooth rounded edge, which does not require additional grinding. In the creation of professional tools for cutting the tile, the unique features of the material were taken into account and the most experience was formed. effective methods Impact on it.


A high-quality and productive method of cutting is possible with the help of electric stoveturis, which uses a diamond cutting wheel and water supply. This technology guarantees the minimum amount of dust, minimum cost physical strength. And how to cut the tile without plastic cutter? Is it possible to cut at home ceramic tiles with comparable results?

Professional tiles, thoroughly studying the properties of the tile, learned to use different tools for working with ceramic material. Moreover, if for some reason it is not possible to use professional equipment, they are able to make a tool from the remedies. With this tool cut the tile easily.

It is recommended to take advantage of the invaluable experience of specialists.

For cutting material when carrying out facing work at home, it is necessary to have the following tools:

  • smooth surface;
  • direct angle guide line at one end, the so-called "coal";
  • drill with a winning tip;
  • glass cutter, stationery knife;
  • "Tongs with a function of a tile cutter" - miniature tongs with a wheel for cutting tiles on one side and a transverse convex plate - to another;
  • drill with nozzles in the form of "crowns";
  • lobzik with diamond wire;
  • "Bulgarian".

It is important to remember that in front of a sharp tiled material should be prepared. If the ceramic tiles thread thirty minutes before working with it, you can solve the problems of dust, fragility and increase its compliance.

To high quality cut part of the tile, you need to spend a clear furrow on the glossy surface and then break it with a rapid confident movement. You can easily do it with the help of different tools: glass cutter, drills with a winning tip, knife for cardboard and guide ruler. The procedure for action in all cases will be the same:

  • put the tile on the smooth surface of the inner side down;
  • we make the necessary markups and spend a clear pencil line with the help of the "Galnik";
  • patch along the ruler's lineup, pressing with the average force on the glass cutter or drill;
  • we put the drill under the hood line, we press on the tile on both sides and flush it. In another embodiment, it is possible to break the tile if placing it on the edge of the table along the cut line and pressing it sharply on it.

With the help of "tongs with a wheel", it is much easier to break the tile, because they are specifically designed for this. It is enough to start a transverse plate from above so that the cutting furrow takes place exactly in the center of the pressed plate, and after squeeze the nippers. In this case, it turns out a quality fence.

At home, you can make enough suitable tools for cutting tiles if there is no possibility to use a special tool. For example, a drill with a winning tip with a diameter of 6 or 8 millimeters can be sharpened on a diamond disk like a pencil. The main thing in this is: do not run the winning laying and make the edge without faces. The rounded form of the isge allows you to make deep cuts, when applying it to the side of the "Galnik".


All of the above methods are suitable for cutting wall tiles, but in cases of working with a thicker floor tile having a dense structure, you must resort to the help of other tools.

For example, it is advisable to use the "Bulgarian" tool along with undergrada. At the same time, in order to complete it, the most suitable disks for cutting granite with smooth crown and diamond discs that allow you to quickly cut the tile material.

The sequence of work may be as follows:

  1. First, you need to read the glass cutter or a special drill a fairly deep line. To do this, you can spend several times on the outer surface.
  2. Then with the help of "Bulgarian" you need to start carefully cutting along the outer edge of the cut. At the same time, it is advisable to deepen no more than 3 millimeters. After conducting such a procedure 2-3 times, you can get a high-quality cut.

Cutting outdoor tiles can be carried out differently:

  1. On the glossy surface also stake the furrow using the same fool's instruments.
  2. I turn over the tiles and from the inside exactly for the outer labels we make an incision "Bulgarian".
  3. After the break, it is recommended to polish the edges using sandpaper.

The straight and curly cutting of the tile can be carried out with the help of "Bulgarian" with diamond disk. The productivity of such work is comparable to electric stovetur. Although the quality of the cut with the help of the "Bulgarian" is inferior, but if you need to carry out a large work of a large volume, this tool is indispensable. After cut, you need additional events By grinding.


Special attention to working with Bulgarian should be given safety technician

  • Work should be carried out in protective construction glasses and respirator, since cutting in this way is accompanied by a large amount of dust.
  • You can not use a tool without protective "casing" and with a poorly fixed disc. In this case, it is possible to cut only with a diamond disk.
  • The incision should be made in the direction of "from ourselves."
  • Tile material must be hard to fasten on the horizontal surface.
  • Bulgarian is a dangerous tool, so certain skills are needed to work with it.

If required at home to make holes and semicircular cut slices, use drill with special nozzles, plumbing with carbide clamps.

When drilling, you need:

  • prepare a point on a tile, pre-beat the glaze;
  • start drilling with a speckled drill, and then use nozzles.

The peculiarity of working with forceps lies in the "biting" of fragments of ceramics according to a predetermined contour. It should be remembered that only small pieces should be separated. In any case, after such procedures, it is important to produce grinding.

In working with ceramic tiles it is not necessary without adjusting products. Sometimes they need to be adjusted in size, in another case, cut a circle or recess under the pipe. Cutting ceramic tiles can be performed in several ways. Each of them is good in its case.

Cutting options ceramics

Each of the methods is good in something and is suitable in one way or another. How to cut ceramic tiles? There are three main ways that allow smoothly cut off the ceramic literature:

  1. Use the grinder with the corresponding circle.
  2. The use of electrical, manual stoveturis or special tongs.
  3. Primary tools for cutting ceramic tiles, such as glass cutter, well sharpened nail or drill.

In order to understand all the subtleties of work, you need to consider each option in detail.

Cutting ceramoclika Bulgarian

Cutting ceramic tiles at home is performed by grinder. If there is no under hand of the specialized tool for ceramics, then Bulgarian is always under rug. In addition, there are cases in which you need to perform a subtle adjustment, cutting off just a thin strip of 0.5-2 cm. The tiles in this case will not help because of its widely divorced supporting paws.


How to cut ceramic tiles at home with a grinder? It is enough to take a pencil or marker, make a line on the ceramoplit, then perform cutting. In the process should be followed by heating. Do not cut it in one approach. Otherwise, the product can crack. For the desired result of the movement, the grinder is made smooth, without clicks.

Tip! To pass by the grinder along the drawn line, it is necessary not to the center itself, but along the line, from the side of the edge part. Circling ceramics in a strictly planned line, the fragment will become less than a couple of millimeters.

How to cut ceramic tiles to cut the grinder? There are several tips for this:

  1. The process is better to perform on the weight, in this case the vibration from the tool will be compensated by hand.
  2. After trimming the edges may be inaccurate. Therefore, in the place of the first propyl, a neat repeat pass is made.
  3. Smooth paper will be smoothed.
  4. Bulgarian is a very dangerous tool. To protect yourself, you should put on gloves, wide protective glasses or screen. Need dense clothing, and shoes are leather.

Selecting a disk for cutting

It is important to know what kind of disc cut ceramics tiles. For this purpose, only metal discs are suitable with diamond spraying. However, on sale such products for sale 3 species:

  1. Concrete discs.
  2. Discs for stone, natural or artificial.
  3. Brick discs.

Disk for cutting ceramiclines can be found in the missing holes on the attack. It is uniform and smooth. As for the discs for concrete, they are made with slots. Using similar discs, a strong vibration will be formed during cutting. It is fraught with the destruction of the facing material and the appearance of chips on it.

Important! The fragments formed along the cutting are scattered on all directions. The probability of getting injuries rises.

Using manual slabcoresis

It is this tool that is most often used when working with facing material, because it was created for that. Ceramic tile cutting machine is used by both masters and amateurs. It is enough to buy it in the nearest construction store. The price depends on the size. The minimum cost is 350 rubles. An additional price is provided with an improved option that allows cutting ceramics at an angle of 45 ° for docking.


Note! Do not buy the cheapest stoves. They can break the finishing material, due to improper balance of elements.

How to cut a ceramic tile at home with a plottlecase? Instruction:

  1. Ceramics is installed in stovetur. On the instrument there is a special mark. The line on the tile, made as a benchmark for cutting, should fall label.
  2. The plate of plastic cuts falls, after which a smooth movement, with one speed and pressure, the handle is carried out along the tile from itself. It is necessary that the roller cut the coating (glaze) to a uniform depth. Enough to perform one wiring. It is not recommended to do several passes. They will not improve the incision, but only exacerbate the situation. Microscopic discrepancies are created and the final rode will be low-quality.
  3. There are special paws on the plottle, with which it is necessary to break the outbreak. Movement sharp and strong.

There is a metal tubercle on the plastic cutting platform. It is protected by soft linings that help the tile will not be damaged after the break.


Tongs

This is a cheap cutter for ceramic tiles. Its price from 190 to 350 rubles. Buying rational only for cutting at home, with a small amount. Facing material should be thin. Slicing technology as follows:

  1. Marking is applied to the ceramics, taking into account the seams and gaps.
  2. To the tile on line you need to apply a metal ruler, after which it is one to carry out a cutter along the ceramics. It is necessary to put pressure on the tiles to the tile, so that the visible band is formed. To carry out the tool from the edge to itself.
  3. Smooth pressing on the handle will help split ceramics.


Using electric stoveturosis

If the object is large and you have to cut a lot of products, then rationally purchase electric tiles. Work with him will be performed quickly and efficiently. The tool has a cutting circle and water supply system. The circle is not simple, but with diamond spraying. And the water is needed to remove dust and cool the surface of the ceramics. The cost of the unit is 3500-4100 rubles.

How to cut ceramic tiles with these stoves? The process resembles work with a grinder.

Cutting with remedies

It is not always necessary to perform a large amount of work. Why spend funds if you want to cut a few tiles. In this case, you can take advantage of the following tools:

  • ordinary glass cutter;
  • sharpened nail or drill;
  • mounting or stationery knife.

How to cut the glass cutter ceramic tile? An algorithm of actions such:


The desired piece will fall. It is clear that the incision will not work perfectly. But it can be saved. Yes, and after it is enough to sweep the cut sandpaper. In addition, if only an hour to put the tile in clean water, the process of cutting will become better.

Note! Some are asked if it is possible to cut a ceramic tile with a jigsaw. Yes, but the cut will not work as high quality as it would like. The use of electric jigsaw is rational when adjusting the tile stacked in an inconspicuous place. But, there are special saws with diamond spraying for manual or electric jigsaw. This option is allowed.

Complex curly cutting ceramic

In addition to the standard cutting of products at which there is a smooth section, there is a curly cutting of ceramic tiles. In this case, the stoves become useless, as they can make exceptionally even lines of the outbreak.

One of the common cases socket. How to cut a hole for a power outlet in a ceramic tile? It all depends on the circumstances. Sometimes it is enough to make a P-shaped edge in size outlets. Another option is to divide the two tiles into two rectangular parts and cut them off. In this case, the long side is cut with stoveturis, and a short-brine. Exterior angles Performed by the same scheme.


Tip! When applying the markup is taken from 1.4 to 1.8 mm on the indentation from the wall, and 2.5 mm on the rapid seam.

There is another way to perform P-shaped cutting. To do this, use any acceptable way. For example, the same ruler and glass cutter, to create suns on the glaze. After that, extra pieces are chipped, and the edges are maintained using sandpaper.

But how to cut a hole in the ceramic tile under the pipe? It is already more difficult here, since there are no straight angles. The hole must be round and smooth. Professionals use special crowns that have a diamond spraying and allow you to quickly make the hole of the desired diameter under the sewer or water pipe.

And what if there are no such crowns? The first option is to use a tile drill or a winning drill. This is not the easiest way, but quite realizable:

  1. Before in the ceramic tiles, cut a circle, you need to install the tile on the smooth and clean surface.
  2. Marking is applied to the surface of the tile.
  3. Drill in a drill are made of smooth holes on the outlined circle. They need to do tightly, the closer, the better.
  4. With the help of the same drill, you need to remove the remaining gaps, performing work at an angle of 45 degrees.
  5. The hole will be rude and infratching. Therefore, emery and large bodies are corrected.


If this hole is made under the mixer or under the subseesters, you do not need to bother with leveling edges, they will hide.

When you need to make a hole of a larger diameter, for example, for forced ventilation, Used mini bollard with disk for ceramics. Again, there is a markup on it, and with the help of a grinder there are two cuts crosswise. After four levels are made between them, the square formed. The remaining edges are biled with nippers. Do not immediately bite big pieces. At the end, everything is inspired by the sandpaper. Another cutting option is directly on the contour of the outlined circle on half of the thickness. After that, incision is done on the whole thickness of the cross. It remains to break 4 elements.


You can make a hole with a jigsaw and a special string for it. The tile is placed, it makes a hole in which the string is inserted hand Lobzika Or Pillet on the tile of an electric bike. A hole is done along the contour. It will turn out to be smooth and neat.


One of the most popular ways is the use of drill, called "Ballerinka". Ballerinka will allow the most carefully to perform round holes. proper form various sizes.

Conclusion

Options, how to cut off the ceramic tile there are plenty. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages. However, they help effectively cope with the task. For this, the Bulgarian, special tiles and infringement materials are used.

In this article, we will deal with how to cut tiles with prudent and professional means. Depending on whether the porcelain tags must be cut or a tile, you need to use different tools. About them and will be discussed.

Tile is a convenient and practical facing material. Thanks to a great variety, it has become a great decor element. Using tile in design, sometimes you want to give it a bizarre form.

There are many methods of cutting tiles using a different tool, such as:

  • glass cutter;
  • nippers;
  • manual tiles;
  • electric tiles;
  • bulgarian;
  • drill.

Each of them is interesting in its own way. One method is suitable for a single fine work, another to work coarse and frequent cutting.

All these methods can be adopted. They will use B. householdFor sooner or later we all make repairs, and sometimes you have to work with tiles.

Using glass cutter

If the question concerns the wall tile, especially the tile, then a simple output will be the usual glass cutter. With it, it can be easily cutting the tile cutting, with relatively high quality. This is a simple and cheap way. In order to better cut off the tile, it must be pre-dunk in water. This will facilitate the process of cutting. Next, it must be placed on solid smooth surface And make the markup of the cut line.

On this line you need to hold a glass cutter in one movement. As a result, a visible furrow is formed along the cut line. After that required put along the cut line matches or another small subject And on both sides, pressed on the edges. In this case, the tile will break into two parts.

This method is simple and affordable in everyday life. The glass cutter is almost in every home, and learn to use it very easily. Probably, you will get the first time if there is no - it can do with several broken tiles, and ideally you need to take the defective and stretch on it. This method is not suitable for cutting porcelain stoneware (due to its high strength), but is quite suitable for tile. For ceramic or solid floor tiles, you will have to take advantage of more efficient methods. Outdoor tiles are more durable and ordinary glass cutter do not do here.

Using Kusachek

To give the necessary shape to the tile or fit to the required size, you can use special nippers. They are easy to use and do not require special skills when working. The main thing is to be careful, but it is advisable to know the basics of work with ceramics. For example, a tile covered with icing, more solid, because it is necessary to "bite" with small parts.

Buds are suitable for flat work, a large amount of tiles will not work in such a method. In this way there is its advantage - you can give a tile almost any shape, on a little bit biting from it.

Using manual slabcoresis

There are special fixtures for cutting tiles - these are tiles. Their cost is relatively low, and it is much easier to cut them. In addition, such a tool has high accuracy, which guarantees the correctness of the size and reduces the likelihood that the tile will be corrupted.

Using manual stoveturosis can be performed significantly larger work. Many acquire such a tool in order to use in the farm. If you are not engaged in professionally laying tiles, then you will be rarely used to use it, but planning people prefer to have such a tool. It is quite simple - consists of the base, guide and cutting element. The tile is fixed in it, then you need to spend the roller along the cut line. The cutting element at this time will create an incision over the entire surface of the tile. After that, you need to click on a special lever that helps to break the tile.

The process is quite fast and simple, but also has its drawbacks - it is not possible to cut off a small strip of tiles.

Usually hand glass cutters can not cut off less than 5 mm. Also, over the cut line, irregularities may occur that will need to be removed manually.

How to cut tile tile

A good professional tool in the arsenal of the Tilenik is electric tiles. The principle of operation of this tool is similar to others. But some subtleties allow it to handle more durable tiles. Electric stoves can easily cut a ceramic tile, it allows you to cut minor strips (up to 5 mm), the edges along the section line remain smooth and without defects. This allows you to do without further processing. An electric stoveture allows you to cut the tile at an angle of 45 degrees, which is important, especially if the tile bends at an angle.

This tool is made of base, electric motor and cutting circle with diamond pollination. To cool the cutting process, a lubricating coolant is used. In the process of operation, the disc is wetted by liquid, which reduces the separation of dust, prevents overheating the cutting part and improves the quality of the cutting.

To work it is necessary to place the tile. It is necessary to combine the markup line with the plane pointer and take the tile to the rotating cutting disk. Do not make a lot of effort, as it can spoil the tile. The work of the electric stoveture is accompanied by loud sound, sowing of sparks and dust. Therefore, before work it is necessary to take precautions and put on the glasses, so as not to damage your eyes.

But all these are small, compared with the effect, which is achieved when using electric stoveturis. With it, you can cut a lot of tiles with high quality. As such a tool is very expensive, then not everyone can purchase it for repair work at home. They enjoy professionals who fulfill large amounts of work on placing tiles. In this case, the equipment pays for itself.

Using Bulgarian

Bulgarian - a universal tool that often helps in the farm. This useful thing It has every good owner. Cutting porcelain stoneware can also be carried out with the help of a grinder. This simple process does not require special skills. But there is a possibility that the tile will be corrupted.

Cutting the tile is recommended for discs with diamond spraying or designed for cutting concrete. You must apply marking on the tile, then moving the tool from ourselves to produce. Essential the disadvantage of working with the grinder is dust and chipswhich scatters in all directions and can permit. The procedure should be carried out in glasses and gloves. If you decide to use a grinder, it is better to use a new diamond circle and make a cutting process on low revs. Thus, it is possible to minimize the appearance of chips, without which it will not be possible to do.

With such cutting edge, the cut is irrigated uneven and require refinement. Cutting tiles using a grinder has the right to life. Of course, this concerns a single case, a lot of tiles do not write in this way. But relating to thick and durable tiles is a good option. Bulgarian will easily cope with any tiled. In addition, it is possible to cut it with the help of a grinder not only exactly, but also figure. It all depends on the experience and skills of the master.

How to cut a tile - This question arises in front of downer masters quite often. Why? Yes, because the tile is the most familiar and most convenient in the work. finishing material. Of course, the price availability of tile plays in her choice is not a latter role. Often, complex devices for cutting tiles craftsmen do not hold home. At best, they have a manual stove at hand, although the cutting process is possible and without it.


The principle of operation of this device is similar to the glass cutter. The difference consists in the size of its cutting wheel. It is much larger, which causes a more significant depth of the outbreak and more significant accuracy.

How to cut tiles with tiles - that you just follow the video that we attach a little below.

The tiles are convenient for the presence of a special device in it, allowing to perform the flushing of the capped tile.

So, we briefly told you how to cut the tile, if necessary, and at your disposal there are only the most minimal and simplest tools.

And how do you cut the tile? Tell us about it, please in the comments.

And this is promised video by possible methods Cutting tiles: