Outdoor coating is mounted at the final repair stage. At least two months before the start of laying, all should be completed internal workcausing an increase in indoor humidity. At the time of installation, the relative humidity of the air should be 40 - 60% at a temperature of 18 - 24 ° C.
Laying massive board On the screed without plywood, the boarded floor or chipboard is a floating way suitable for small rooms, the main thing that the base was smooth, durable and dry. It should also be borne in mind that heavy furniture can deform the floor.
The presence of a crest and groove or lock "Click" simplifies the installation of a massive board. This allows you to put the floor with a "floating method" without connecting to the base. The laying of the array can be made independently, armed with knowledge on the web pages or taking advice from familiar pro.The advantages of such styling:
For independent installation, the following tools are required:
Before laying a massive board, you need to evaluate the status of the screed.
IMPORTANT: Natural floor requires an absolutely smooth clean surface. All internal work should be completed before mounting the board.
Basic necessarily check for humidity.For this, there is a device that measures its performance in percent. Ignore the measurement at the first stage - it means to get soon:
- fungus (it is easily winding in a wet environment);
- Balance (under the action of damp floor is able to swell and deform).
The best solution is to invite a specialist. The moisture meter should show - no more than 2%. It was the opinion that it is possible to do without an appliance. We must leave for the night of the segment of polyethylene, pressed against the screed. In the morning, the place under it is inspecting and if the original appeared, it means the humidity is increased. German scientists, holding such a study, found out: in the place where Spirill did not come out - the moisture meter showed 6%.
Test of strength Give a guarantee for long-term use of the coating. You can conduct research yourself:
For laying of wooden floor, such ground indicators will be excellent: the compression is 25 MPa, the shift is 7 MPa. The exact indicators will fix the device - Schmidt hammer, calculating the impact pulse at the applied load (another name - sclerometer).
Additionally, enhance the base will help epoxy two-component primer.
In addition to strength and humidity, it is worth paying attention to how much the base is smooth. Permissible norm Height difference - 2 mm on 2 row meters. The deviation from the norm in the largest will change the geometry of the floor. Check the fatality of the base will help two-meter rail or construction Rule (What will be at hand). They need to be carried out on the basis and check the density of the adjacent rail to the floor. The revealed recesses should be sharpened, and the protrusions are polished.
ATTENTION. After graduation preparatory work Garbage, sand, dust should be removed. Surface thoroughly spend and primed. At the exit before laying the screed must be smooth and clean.
The next stage of the work is to lay the substrate. It compensates for small flaws, protects against moisture penetration and creates additional sound insulation. For "floating laying", the following types of substrates are used:
The floor of natural wood, laid by a floating method, reacts much more to the temperature and humidity indicators than. It is important to leave the gaps around the perimeter of the room, given all the elements that come into contact with the board (heating tubes, doors). When expanding the board, there will be where to "move". In their absence, the flooring will sweep. The gaps leave 10 - 15 mm per meter. With a width of 3 meters, it should be left 3 * 10 \u003d 3 cm. Wedges are used for ease of installation and warning. They are packed throughout the touching area. After all the gaps hide under the decorative plinth.
Before mounting the floor, it is necessary that the material 2 - 3 days stayed indoors. Packaging is undesirable to disclose. Sharp temperature fluctuations will cause a change in the array. First of all, you need to make a selection. It is impossible to lay damaged when transporting the board. They need to be returned or replaced before the installation of a massive board.
Lay out from far left corner deck or diagonal way, perpendicular to the window. This reception is important in the technological and aesthetic plan. 
REFERENCE. The docking seams need to be shifted with a certain step to enhance the connections. For an array, the dispersion should be at least 40 cm.
The first board is putting on the crest to the wall. The following boards are inserted into the groove and stick to the hammer. Stroks should not be strong, knocking only on the bar. After laying three rows, spacer wedges are set between the wall and the edge of the parquet field. Having planted the board in the center, smoothly move, grabbing, to the edges. Additionally, the dies are attached one to one glue.
The last row It should be laid after measuring the distance to the wall. Since the walls always have a definite curvature, then the values \u200b\u200bwill be different. Each board is worth customized separately by the longitudinal cutting to the required size at the installation site (should be remembered for compensation gaps). For the convenience of work near the wall, where there is always little space, you need to use the mounting paw. It will help tightly press one board to another.
We remove the spacer wedges and. His it should be fixed directly to the wall. Then it will not interfere with the floor freely with a narrowing or expansion.
Necessary materials:
Plywood is a good base for a natural board. It is attached to the screed, lags, wooden floor. If a concrete base in bad condition It is necessary to pour it repeatedly for evenness. Withstand the time for shrinkage and drying the bulk screed, carefully pollute it. All the smallest irregularities should be eliminated. Dust remove the construction vacuum cleaner. The entire surface is covered with epoxy primer. It is necessary to withstand a pause for complete drying. 
Plywood sheets cut on rectangular fragments to cover the entire surface. Before laying, for durable leaf fit, glue is applied on the tie. Further plywood is attached to the cement base of the dowels.
Special attention should be paid to the corners. It is also recommended to leave temperature gaps: 1.5 cm around the perimeter, 2 -3 mm between the rectangles themselves.
The surface is polished, remove the dust and you can start laying the array on the phaneer. Before laying a massive board, the phaneer is wetted with two-component glue to the width of one board.
Suitable universal glue For consisting of polyurethane mixtures and hardener. We recommend choosing glue without smell, water and solvent. Which does not cause allergic reactions when a person gets into the skin, quickly dries and firmly holds natural wooden coatings. Such a high plank adheres to German manufacturers. 
CAUTION. When installing with glue, you need to be extremely attentive. Putting a lot of glue, you can spoil the floor - it will perform from above while climbing the hammer of the dies. At first, on the surface, small spots are invisible. Their "will reveal" daylight. Remove the filled splashes hard. A special cleaner will be required. It follows during operation.
How to lay a massive board
In contact with
ABOUT a chevoid fact - the floor facing in small parquet ds, will take much longer than laying a massive plaque from the tree reservoir. Why, for hundreds of years, builders could not replace a dozen small militants of one big? It is unlikely that the carpenters did not know how to lay a massive board After all, the device of wide products with gluing individual boards, they did in ancient Greece.
Let's try to figure out why a massive board as a floor covering began to be used only recently, which it is and, finally, how to lay a massive board with their own hands.
Content.
1.
2.
2.1
2.2
3.
4.
5.
6.
This elite type of flooring, as it is impossible to illustrate the assertion that the more simpler material is, the more difficult and more expensive technology for its mass release.
The massive board is simply a plate of solid wood, having a milling plate along the type "groove - spike", allowing the set of such plates into a single coating. Laying the massive board with their own hands is not more difficult than laying or.
The complexity of the manufacture is that, first, the board must be sufficiently solid to resist abrasion and mechanical loads. Secondly, to preserve the form when the temperature and humidity fluctuations. Thirdly - have an attractive appearanceAnd finally, laying a massive board should be even an ordinary carpenter.
Reach this:
Massive board with "prightes"
To increase the aesthetic qualities of floors from this material, it is subjected to additional decorative processing.
The board is lightened or vice versa, toned, covering special, not hiding the natural pattern, artificially becomes. Their surfaces using steel brushes (brush), sewing, sandblasting, etc. give various textures. And the manufacture of boards of various lengths allows you to type various geometric patterns by laying a massive board.
Together with a warm floor, a massive board is rarely used, because due to the considerable thickness, it is not a good thermal insulator.
Currently is one of the most popular and sought-after flooring of natural wood. Such an increased interest is quite explained: the floors from the massive boards are reliable, durable, beautiful and prestigious. However, the massive floor will show their wonderful properties only on condition if:
there is a worthless quality board;
correct materials are correct;
the laying technology is precisely met.
In this article we will focus on the last two points.
For assembly in the absolute majority of cases, hard attachment technology is used outdoor coating To the base. This method of laying has a number of advantages: it provides a high degree of reliability and comfort, guarantees the durability and strength of the structure, allows quality repairs and parquet floor updates.
Hard mount method to base It assumes the gluing of each individual board to the pre-prepared surface of the floor base. At the same time, the board should be as tightly pressed to the base at the time of complete drying of the adhesive composition. To ensure that this condition is usually applied to the base of the board to the base with the help of self-tapping screws or use the clamping force of heavy load installed on top of the floor covering. The specifics of the method lies not only in compliance with all the mandatory requirements of the laying technology, but also in the knowledge of the properties and features of the materials used. Let's tell about it in more detail.
To begin with, we note the main feature of the floor of massive wood: a tree - a living material that sensors react to changing the environmental conditions. Knowing that wood can change its properties, and an understanding of causal relationships allow you to reduce errors in the process of laying and operating a massive board.
1. Optimal conditions To perform work
Before starting laying, it is necessary to take care of creating favorable conditions for work.
Laying the massive board should be carried out after the end of all wet works. Otherwise, this can strongly affect air humidity in the room, which in turn will lead to the deformation of the floor.
The room in which parquet works will be made should be well lit.
2. Choosing materials for laying a massive board
Make a list of necessary tools and materials required for the operation.
Moisture-resistant plywood thickness 15-20 mm is best Material To use as a base on which a massive board is mounted on which glue and self-drawing is mounted: it perfectly keeps self-tapping screws, it will well stabilize the design of the "parquet pie" and improves the heat insulation of the floor.
Natural plug 2-4 mm thick can be pasted for additional sound insulation, as well as as a lower leveling layer.
Primer Need to improve adhesion (clutch of surfaces) when gluing different types Basics of sex with a layer of plywood, corks or a massive board.
Glue For mounting a massive board - one of the most important components of the quality of the "parquet pie". The durability of the finished parquet floor depends on the choice directly.
Selfless Apply to the guaranteed clamping board to the plywood during its gluing to the base. The choice of shape, size and quantity of self-samples depends on the specific purpose of their use.
Silicone sealant Designed to fill the compensation seam between parquet floors and indoor walls. The sealant will protect the ends of plywood and boards from the penetration of moisture and will prevent the possible deformation of the parquet.
Materials for the finishing of parquet (varnish, oil) May be needed to apply a protective surface layer if the board does not have a factory finishing coating.
Care products apply for professional cleaning and additional protection Surface board.
Set of tools. The following tools will be needed for laying a massive board: saw, hammer, sharp knife, markup, drill, screwdriver, chisel, spatula, roulette, pencil, wooden leaf, spacer wedges, mounting paw.
3. Preparation of the base for laying a massive board
Before starting board installation, check the quality of the prepared base.
The parquet floor of a massive board is a multi-layered design. As the basis of the "parquet pie" can perform concrete floor, screed, wooden black floor or lag system.
Regardless of the type of foundation used, it must be smooth, dry, durable and clean.
The fatality of the base is tested on the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe upcoming laying, using a rule of at least 2 meters long. The lumen between the base and the rule should not exceed 2-3 mm at a length of 2000 mm. If necessary, the base should be aligned in accordance with the specified requirements.
It is recommended to use a natural tube with a thickness of 2-4 mm as an additional soundproofing layer.
The perfect base for gluing a massive board - a layer of moisture resistant plywood, comparable to the thickness of the board. Plywood must also be securely attached to a wooden or concrete basis with glue and self-tapping screws.
If the additional fastening is impossible for self-pressing, it is possible to use exclusively two-component polyurethane glue and plywood sheets with an area of \u200b\u200bnot more than 0.25 m2 each. The surface of plywood must be seized, and the Fanera itself is to be put in compliance with the technological gap of 5 mm wide between sheets.
All layers of the Parquet Cake must be firmly glued together with each other.
Use as the base floating floors is unacceptable!
4. Scheme layout of a massive board
To avoid unnecessary fixes during the work will help the previously composed plan of your future floor - think in detail the layout layout scheme, and it is better to draw it on a sheet of paper. Try to adhere to the following rules.
Decide on the choice of direction of the board layout in each room. Typically, the board is laid in the direction of daylight falling in the room. In the premises of the extended form, it is recommended to lay a massive board in the longitudinal direction (material waste will be 3-5%). In the rooms of a complex geometric shape, you can lay the chalkboard diagonally (material waste will be 7-10%).
As a rule, a massive board is sold in a set of length; In other words, the packaging will contain the boards of different lengths. When laying, this should be borne in mind: use short boards at the beginning or at the end of the row, in places under furniture and in utility rooms.
5. Step-by-step instruction on laying a massive boards on the finished base
Now you know all about the technology of massive floor assembly. But do not hurry to apply new knowledge in practice - the first steps in any business rarely lead to ideal results. Do not turn out own house In the experiment field, it is much more reliable to trust the laying of a massive board by professional parquetters. And the knowledge gained with our help is better to use to assess the level of professionalism of the wizard and control its work.
Choosing an artist for laying a massive board,
looking for a narrow specialist: Washers-parquet;
check out its qualifications: work experience, certificates of completion of professional courses and seminars, recommendations, reviews and portfolio of objects;
make sure the masters have required tools and equipment;
check out the text of the contract contract and the contractor's warranty obligations.
Of course, it is best to look for masters in a large parquet company. Ideally, in the same cabin, where a massive board was purchased. By ordering the parquet and in one company, you will lay on it all responsibility for the quality of parquet floors.
Installation of flooring from natural wood is a time-consuming and responsible process, requiring special knowledge and professional skills. Success to succeed in this difficult to help the following tips will help.
Start parquet work last time, after the end of all wet works.
Carefully examine the description of the massive floor assembly technology.
Use only high-quality and really necessary for laying materials. Adhere to the recommendations of the manufacturers of materials used.
Check the base base for compliance with recommended requirements.
Think out the options for laying the board in each room.
Trust the work and the selection of related materials to professionals from a solid parquet company.
When hiring a specialist, always conclude a contract.
The board of wood array is absolutely natural, environmentally friendly material. In fact, the modern floor of a massive board is a refund to the old wooden, only with absolutely new technologies.
From ordinary parquet, massive boards are distinguished by the fact that they have protrusions and grooves for a dense connection with each other around the perimeter. In addition, due to the increased thickness, the massive board withstands a greater number of cycles, and therefore will last longer. By competently putting such a board and periodically passing it, you can forget about the problem of floors for many years.
So you bought a massive board. It remains right to put it right. It seems that there is a difficult thing - I stop letting it up. And here is not! If you spent an impressive amount on the coating - this does not mean that you have the perfect floor at home. Laying a massive board requires jellular accuracy. Works on the laying of natural floors make up a lot of interesting nuances.
Unlike the "floating" laminate, a massive board in no case should deform. Such a floor is laid on the century. Follow our instructions, and you will have beautiful floors for which your grandchildren will run.
1. Technology laying a massive board requires compliance with a number of conditions. Indoors where the floor is stacked from natural treeAll "raw" work must be completed. Staying begins with the preparation of the base. The floor must be previously aligned with a mortar and dry thoroughly. This is a prerequisite, since for wood coating Different even a small amount of moisture. Tear patience, as the drying process can take up to 20 days.
2. At this, the preparation of the base is not completed. Next, you should send the floor plywood. It is desirable that it be moisture-proof and sufficiently dense. For example, if the thickness of the massive board is 20 mm, then the plywood must have a thickness of at least 15 mm. Usually plywood canvas has standard dimensions 1.5 × 1.5 m - In this case, it is simply required to cut into 4 parts. If you bought the faeer of non-standard dimensions, you are lucky less, you will have to connect fantasy and cover the material.
3. After you can cut the Phaneur to the part, put it with a rotary, leaving small gaps (3-5 mm) between individual sheets. Secure each sheet with self-draws with dowels around the perimeter and diagonally (approximately 25 screws on the board). For greater strength, Faneru can additionally put on glue.
4. The plywood stuck in this way is polished by a carpet machine or manually.
5. Thoroughly spend the floor, especially in the joints of the joints.
6. Start laying the floor from the wall. To do this, spend a flat starting line along the wall. Between the wall and edge of the plated boards, it is necessary to leave the gap of 5-10mm width.
Place the first row without glue. The grooves are connected in the same way as the laminate.
Measure and cut, if necessary, the last board.
Natural wood floors Even from one packaging will be slightly different in color, texture or pattern. Take it as proper.
Perhaps once again the resulting rows with the help of roulette and level.
Unlike laminate, the massive floor can not be moved after installation. All "problem" places is also recommended to first lay it without glue.
8. Mark a pencil each row and disassemble the boards.
You can make a special template with which it will easily post the following rows.
9. For gluing a massive board to the floor, only two-component anhydrous glue is used. It is important! Water-based glue can cause flood deformation. Divide glue according to the instructions.
For uniform glue distribution, use the usual spatula first, then the toothed.
The glue should not be too much.
10. Pull the resulting gland with the help of a hammer and a wooden billet.
In order not to spoil the front surface of the floor, the billet for the bobbing can be filled in such a way that it comes into contact only with the bottom of the board.
11. In order for the boards to be better skidded, screw them to the floor with small screws or secure nails. Screws screwed into the crest at an angle of 40-60 degrees. For these purposes, it is also possible to use a pneumothupler.
12. In the same way, lay out the remaining floor.
13. Wait until the floor is driving - he is ready.
We hope that the technology laying a massive board, described in our master class, will help you get beautiful smooth floors without cracks and gaps.
