With such a problem, we are faced not every day, and therefore even for experienced gardeners The question is how to remove stump from the tree, often becomes a difficult task. Without certain knowledge and skills, it is impossible to solve it and quickly. But it is also impossible to leave the woody "trash" on the site.
Stump from the sawing tree can create inconvenience Mind out fresh pigs, take a useful space that is better to use under the landing of other cultures. But it does not cover the main trouble. If thin roots over time are able to naturally recycle into compost and become a full fertilizer, then it will not happen to the massive roots and the barrel residue. Very soon, the nee-guarded stump will become a source of soil infections, fungus, a cozy refuge for pests.
Therefore, the removal of stumps is a question not so much aesthetics and comfort, how much need to comply with sanitary standards. It should be remembered that maintaining "hygiene" on the native or garden plot - a guarantee of durability and high yields of the "green friends" yoully.
This is a traditional way to remove stumps and parts of the root of the spinal or deceased tree. The method is simple when it comes to a small stump, and incredibly laboriousness in the case of old trees, whose age consists of many decades.
Although if we consider this process as inevitability and tune in to work, then to cope with such a task for everyone. Of course, it is not necessary to refuse from the help of friends and neighbors, but if such offers did not come, you will have to take a shovel, without forgetting about gloves, and act on your own.
First, you need to beat the stump around well, exposing the side roots as much as possible. As you need to chop or cut them. When the side roots are separated from the stem part, the stump should be well broken down to access the most important - rod root, which comes up vertically down. It will also need to be separated from the stump. It is desirable that the remaining part of the part is below the fertile layer.
But that's not all. It is still necessary to extract all major roots from the ground so that they do not interfere with the subsequent cultivation of the liberated site.
Only in fairy tales, the stumps themselves jump out of the ground. Therefore, it is not necessary to relax, worry and here will have to relax. But the way to optimize this process exists. The idea is that the roots stretched from the stump can be blurred by water, thereby easier access and its extraction.
To do this, you need to dig another pit, comparable in size with the one that will be dug around the stump when dripping. The ground around the stump under pressure is blurred by a jet of the hose, and excess water goes into the pit prepared for these purposes. When the roots live well, they will become the most accessible for trimming and irrigation.
Probably, a few heard that there is a special unit to remove the stumps - the crusher of stumps. It is true, this is the superworld as the last development of NASA, but for the completeness of the information to mention it will not be superfluous. Maybe someone wants to fight with stumps professionally and will open its job. The benefit of the request for such a service is, and it will go.
But back to the stump crusher. Externally, it very much resembles a professional milling mill on wheels equipped with a gasoline engine, which is used for cutting asphalt and other solid surfaces. In fact, it is only used to convert the stumps in the sawdust. It cuts the stumps by the capital and, most importantly, very fast.
This is one of the most budget optionsBut for a pack of salt to upset after all will have to. Sodium chloride albeit food additiveBut has pronounced aggressive properties. Craw salt destroys wood and this is a fact. It is possible to test this property of salt with use, destroying the stump with it.
To do this, it should be pre-drilled a few holes in a large drill, fall asleep in them, pour with water, cover the entire "design" cellophane and forget about its existence for a year and a half. During this time, the salt will destroy the structure of the wood, and the stump can simply and easily correct themselves without any help.
It is necessary to make a reservation immediately, this method does not apply to the discharge of express methods. You will have to wait two of two, at least. But where to rush when a stunning perspective opens to combine pleasant and tasty with useful, and even use these benefits for several years. The idea is simple - to infect stump with mushrooms. There are two worthy candidates for this role - an oyster and winter opension. Both of these species are almost omnivorous and feel great on any stump, except for those that remain from coniferous trees.
The technology of "infection" is extremely simple. Mushroom Mycelium, It is desirable grain - already gear on the substrate, introduced into the drilled holes or scubons on the stump. And that's it. It is desirable, however, the stump occasionally moisturize, especially in hot weather. If it is to do this in the spring, then in October you can already expect the harvest of the oyster, and from December to March to collect winter beings. Three years later, the stump will turn into a duchus, and the experience gained, perhaps, will be a shock to grow the growing of mushrooms seriously.
According to the implementation technology, it is close to the option with a cook salt. Only used in this case, sodium or potassium soda. The advantage of the method lies in the fact that the base impregnated with the base is in our case - wood is very well lit. After all, no wonder the Selith is the most important component of many types of powder.
To implement the method in the pne, you need to drill a lot of holes, fill them with saltorts, pour with water, cover from precipitation with a cellophane package or film and to be patient for a year and a year and a half.
When the Selith does his work, and the wood stump sinks, you do not need to rush it to harde it mechanically. It is enough to pour the stump of some fuel liquid and set fire to or make a bonfire around it. Selitra in the process of burning abundantly distinguishes oxygen, thanks to which this way, even deeply leaving roots will get out. This method is popular not only in domestic gardens-gardeners, but also is widely practiced in foreign farms.
This method for people with elevated patience. Here we will talk about urea, and in a scientific - ammonia Selitra. The method of laying is no different from the method with Kaliivaya and sodium Selutyra. Only the option with arson will not pass here, and even waiting for the destruction of the stump will have to be somewhat longer.
But when the stump turn into a denu, his remnants can be easily overhadowed with the ground and at this place boldly plant new plants. Ammonia Selith is a first-class fertilizer, therefore such a way of removing the stumps gives a double effect.
Let's talk about herbicides. Despite the widespread opinion on the unconditional harm of herbicides, it can be said that "the hell is not so terrible as they draw." Anyway, modern drugs "Glisol", "Alaz", "Tornado", "Roundapup", "Zero" and others designed specifically for the destruction of weeds are practically harmless, they quickly disintegrate into phosphates, carbon dioxide and water.
You can enter chemicals in two ways - either to handle the fresh cut, or evenly distribute around the stump along the soil surface. Abundant watering or precipitation will be done, and drugs will penetrate deeply into the root system.
These chemicals are effective only in the case of freshly cut wood, as they are intended to destroy exclusively living vegetation.
Another important property is the so-called systemic, allowing substances to quickly spread along the capillary system of the plant. Wood-listed in the structure, in particular, fresh stump, they quickly kill it, after which the latter is destroyed and becomes militant for irritation.
The stump remaining from the sawing tree, very much spoils the appearance of the country area. Sometimes stump can somehow decorate, decorated under the flowerbed or make one of the elements of the area decoration. Create the impression that the stump is on the plot specifically, performs the decorative function is easy. But in most cases, they still want to get rid of stumps. From the stump often goes a thick piglet, with which it is insanely difficult to fight hands and own forces. How to remove and stump, and the piglet from its root system on the plot, how to make it as fast as possible and with less strength? Who faced this problem knows how much effort is required for this. And how much time poisdives gardening and garden joy to this attack.
The first method is chemical
It will be needed by Selith. Selitra needs to be divorced in water. This solution should be poured into a stump for a long time. It is reduced to a stump. Previously hollow out the well or drill the holes in order for the liquid to accumulate inside the stump, and did not flow on it to the ground.
When the stump is well soaked with Selitra and will dry completely, it will need to set fire. This method is very effective. The stump at the same time burns completely, even the underground part of the stump flashes along with the piglery.
If the site is on peat deposits, then this method is impossible to use in no case. Peat can ignite!
In such a plot to remove the stump, you can use the usual coarse-grained (technical) salt. We must fall asleep the stump of salt, wait some time. Salt will turn the wood into the trunk. You can buy technical salt in construction stores.
Use salt in the country areas is extremely careful. Plants near the salt of a salt can perish.
Destroy the stump salt is desirable only for clearing the site under construction dacha house or household buildings.
The second method is mechanical.
There are special cars to destroy the stumps. Most easy way - buy in the construction store such a car. With the help of it, you can literally in ten minutes cut the stump in the sins. Such a car is worth a decent money. It is economically inappropriate to buy it to destroy one - two hundred. This machine can be asked for a while in some kind of garden society. There are often household gardeners that can be agreed.
The third method is torturing the stump.
Around the stump at a distance of one and a half meters you need to lay down the earth. To put a jet of water from the hose. Wait when the earth will wash the roots, they will seem roots. A sharp saw in the center of the stump should be made two deep cuts, almost to the ground, cut a piece of about ten centimeters wide. After that, using scrap, swinging the stump, trying to emerge from the ground.
Big stump from the old tree to emerge in this way will not be easy. Often the roots are sprawling on a significant area. Requires very significant efforts to corty and a lot of time.
Some firms perform work on the destruction of the stumps. For a certain workshop of the team, workers feed and take the stump from your country site. Perhaps is a good exit to get rid of old stumps, if you have a lot of them or there is one, but very solid.
Fourth method - removal of the above-ground part of the stump and the fight against the pig.
Preventing the growing growing of new shoots. It will take ammonium sulfate. Stump need to be cut as close as possible to the ground. In the pnen drill a few holes, pour into them ammonium sulfate. Holes with something (clay, plasticine) to be cooled. If you have an electric (or benzo) drank and drill, then the way this is the easiest.
Posil, which will certainly grow and annoy you after the death of the main tree, after such an operation ceases to appear on the surface. The entire root system dies, which is required when removing old trees from the site.
Independed old Sad. It is much more difficult than smash a new on the wasteland. This is not obscured by those who got such a plot. Sometimes more than one year leaves for the fight against stumps and the pigs. All ways to remove stumps are good if they do not expose the surrounding soil and do not risk calling a fire with which you will not manage to handle yourself.
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With such a problem: how to remove stump from the country area, Gardeners are faced not often, but if the need to emerge the stump appears, there are several ways to solve this problem. Mechanical ways of pnenet's cortex can be requested large physical and even material costs, it all depends on the size of the stump and its location in the country area. There are ways to remove stumps from a plot without a cortex, they include:
The chemical method is to process stumps with reagentsthat quickly destroy it, these substances are:
Conclusion Stump is a process that is held at the end of summer. Stump need to be prepared: drill the drills of the maximum diameter of several holes in the wood. When the diameter of the drill is 10 mm - about 20 holes, 20 mm - 7-8, and 30 mm - 3-4 holes, drilling depth - 250-300 mm. Then fill the holes with a reagent (it will take about 2 kg of nitrates), pour water and cover the film and leave the stump for a year. During this time, the wood will soften and it will only be enough to pour a stump in some combustion and set fire, so burns not only his outer part, but also burn all the roots. In conclusion, the place where the stump was located, hammered and fall asleep the earth.
The advantages of this method are: Easy implementation, minimal physical effort, complete removal of stumps and its roots.
The disadvantages include: Harbor nicknames for fruit and tuber crops growing next to the nonsense, long time frame, purchase, transportation and storage of chemicals, caution of the use of a method on peat and soils (due to possible peat ignition).
In this case, the method will require the same preparation of stumps, as well as the method described above: wood perforation by drills. Carbamide will need 2 kg. The duration of the process is 1 year.
The advantages of the method are the same as when using Selitra. A big plus is the relative harmlessness of the urea: on the site of the remote stump you can land any garden, garden plants or breaking the flower garden.
Method disadvantages: A large duration of the removal of stumps, reagent costs.
The herbicides used to remove weeds, you can also remove the stump without eroding it, they include Roundapup, Zero, Alaz, "Glisol", etc. The drug is processed by fresh slice or soil around the stump. Sedips in combination with Herbicides in the root system, which leads to its drying, is abundant.
The advantages of the method: For a minimum effort, duration - 6 months, a wide selection and availability of drugs.
Disadvantages: This method "works" only with the "live" stamp of a fresh carbon tree.
Whatever the method of getting rid of stumps you have not chosen, you need to remember about precautions and means of protection when working with chemicals on cottage plot!
Sodium chloride destroys wood - this is a fact, the method using the cooking salt is as effective as when using a nitrate or urea, the duration of the destruction of wood and roots -1-1.5 year.
The advantages of the method: Easy, minimum financial costs.
Disadvantages: Long time interval removal of stumps.
Alternative methods for the destruction of the panties include biological method and "natural" methodEach of them has its advantages.
There are two biological methods for removing stumps from the site - this is a "infection" of the residue of the cutting tree by the arms of mushrooms and "settlement" with young seedlings. The disadvantage of these methods is the long-term destruction of the stump (about 3 years), but the merits are the mass, at least it is a crop of mushrooms in the country and young fruit trees.
When choosing a "fungal" method in the spring, you can already collect the harvest of the oyster in the spring after 6 months, for this purpose or holes in the wood are placed gerbent on the substrate, and periodically moisturize the stump, after 2-3 years the mushrooms will turn it into a duch.
To destroy the stump, the piglery must be drilled in his middle a hole of this size so that the roots of the young plant fit, fall asleep with a fertilizer (ash, humus) and plant a seedling. In the future, it is to care for a young tree. The roots of the heads will take the nutrients from the stump, gradually destroying its wood and the root system.
Periodically, each owner of the cottage or a household site when renewing a garden or mastering new areas of land for processing faces the question of how to harde the stump, preferably without excessive effort. Some gardeners trust the emergence of trees on their plot to specialists who have necessary technique and special tools, and some, knowing how to cake stumps manually, prefer to get rid of trees residue on their own. In this article we will tell a few good waysHow to emerge a stump, and find out which removal method will be the most optimal for one or another site.
Methods of emerging stumps are divided into mechanical and chemical, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages, but they are united by one thing - the need to pre-conduct preparatory work that will accelerate the process of removal of stumps.
To facilitate the uprooting, you need to slightly moisten the soil around the stump and wock the bayonet shovel of the stump throughout its circumference, ranging from its base to a depth of at least 30 cm, barreling all the roots of the tree removed. As the pits are deepened, it is necessary to expand its diameter to expand its diameter. It should be noted that the roots are brushed by stroke about the width of the tree crown, therefore the rolling circle should repeat the projection of the crown, while the diameter of the excavation can be 1.5-2 m.
Important! The roots of cherries and drain grow at a large distance from the trunk and are pretty far for the diameter of the crown - it should be considered when removing their stumps.
Burnt of the roots of the tree can be prescribed water from the hose, pre-building the grooves for removing the water, while the intercane land will be washed out. Obbing powerful lateral roots need to be trimmed with chainsaw or refurbish, retreating about 40 cm from the trunk of the stump.
Most fast way The removal of the pnenet is mechanical, while it is possible to irrigate the tractor, the pedrobrutaya machine or its own to the use of submitted means.
The use of equipment for panties makes it easier and speeds up this time-consuming long process. Unnecessary stumps are promptly removed by a tractor or a bulldozer equipped with a special root farming nozzle. This method is indispensable when cleaning a plot from several stumps, anterior to the old garden or forest plantings of trees before planning the construction of the territory and the beginning of construction work.
The main condition for the incarnation of this method of removal of stumps - an entrance to their location and the presence of free space for work and reversal by this cumbersome technique. The stump is covered with a cable and pulls out of the ground.
It should be noted that the removal of large and powerful stumps requires the operation of the tracked tractor of high power, which will destroy the upper layer of the soil and the beds and the landscape design lawn are on it.
It is possible to irrigate the stumps with a pentrobile car having small dimensions similar to the size of the garden car. Such an apparatus easily moves along the loft and manually is quite easily transferred to any tree. Its use is possible to remove single stumps among growing trees on densely planted garden and summer cottages with low space for maneuvering of large equipment.
Such a repeatter of the stumps milling and crushes the wood of the stump to the depth of the roots of the roots at 25-30 cm. If there is an opportunity to apply a handprootter manual, the stump should be cut as close as possible to the ground level, while the stumps are preferably squeezed into several segments for Facilitating the work of mechanical pecketer.
The pentrobile machine grinds the milling wood stumps to the size of the sawdust, after which the pit can be filled with the ground and use the site for its intended purpose.
Important! Torture stumps better in winter: Wood is notified by moisture, which in the frost will destroy it from the inside, which will greatly alleviate the cutting and cutting.
Since the cost of the tractor services and the pedrobilectural machine is quite high, and the ability to drive a tractor or another dimensional earthmoving machine is not on each dacha, the gardener often has to remove the stumps on the site with their own hands.
Small stumps, the diameter of which is less than 20 cm, is removed by lever from metal or thrill after the pre- preparatory work On the exposure and cutting of the holding roots of the tree.
The long scrap is applied under the bottom of the stump and works like a lever, pulling out the remnants of the tree from the ground or tipping the side of the side with the subsequent final removal of the root. After such an irradiation, the extracted stump is suitable as firewood for heating.
In some cases, it is not necessary to do without chemical ways, if there is a question, how to remove the stump without irrigating it from the site, but it will not work quickly.
One of the most popular ways to destroy the stump without irrigation is the use of Kaliva Selitra. Before removing the stump from its site with a nitrate, you should prepare - cut the top of the stump as low as possible to the level of the soil and drill several holes in it in 5-6 cm with a diameter and a depth of about 30-35 cm.
Approximate quantity drilled holes calculated based on the simple calculation: for every 10 cm diameter of the tree, one hole is necessary. Then, in each drilled deepening, the potassium nitrate is torn and poured to the edges with water, after which the entire stump should be covered with dense polyethylene, fix and leave such a shelter of the tree residues to spring.
The potassium nitrate dissolved in water is well absorbed into the wood, and in the spring, after removing the shelter on the site there will be a dried stump with an associate in the tissues. And now the final stage of solving the problem, how to remove the stump, without irrigating it, - in the holes pour some gasoline and set fire. After the stump finally burns, the land around his place of growth is drunk and used by destination.
Before burning stump, all the rules should be observed. fire safety And in no case cannot apply this method on peatlands, since it is fraught with extensive fires, difficult to be extinguished.
Another way to remove the stump without a cortex with chemistry is the use of nitrate ammonia to destroy the stumps.
Ammonium nitrate or urea is introduced into wood stumps similarly to the technology of making Selitra Kaliva, described earlier.
The treated urea stump is covered with polyethylene or falls asleep. The ammonium nitrate will gradually decompose wood with its impact, and two years later, the stump will be destroyed without the need for ignition or irrigation.
Mushrooms are sometimes used as a biological agent for the destruction of the stumps and roots. This unusual and interesting way is easy to use and will provide a seven gardener with fresh homemade mushrooms.
To remove the stump from the site with the help of mushrooms around the perimeter of the remaining part of the tree, you need to drill holes, pour in them the messenger oyster or oh. Mushrooms will eventually begin to grow over the entire surface of the stump, will destroy the wood to ensure their livelihoods, thereby decomposing the stump and its roots.
Did you know? The most complicated to remove the pine stump, since its thick rod root lies at a depth of 6 meters.
Each of the described methods for the destruction of unnecessary stumps in the country or panstone It has its advantages and disadvantages that allocate it among other methods. Consider all positive and negative moments Applications of a particular way to remove stumps that a person should know, planning to remove the stump from its territory.
Overlooking stump tractor
Benefits:
Disadvantages:
Overlooking the Pnunrobile Machine
Benefits:
Often, hemps from cut trees remain in the countryside. They spoil appearance Garden, interfere and do not bring any benefit. Korchevka Stumpy - a time-consuming occupation, which is not for all. However, if approaching the problem is creative, you can do without radical events. We are talking about creating stumpy flower beds with your own hands. Thus, you kill two hares - decorate the cottage and get rid of the need to do hard work.
Almost any pencil will come to create flower beds. The exceptions represent only very dummy rotten stumps infected with the vertices and other pests. Available for a flower garden of pine and fir, because their wood is very short-lived, and the resin contained in it can coagulate plants. Most. the best option Oak residues, maple, elm, fruit trees. The thickness of the stump, the wider and the lighter will get flower bed.
The second life of the old tree
Not a treated tree is short-lived. So that the flower garden served more than one year, the wood is worth soaring with special antiseptics, paint or cover with varnish. The lifetime of the stump also affects the way of planting plants. If the land is covered directly into the cut-out deepening, the tree will inevitably begin to collapse. To prevent rotting, pots are used, which are inserted into the holes.
Simple miniature for beginners
Choosing a suitable penalty, you can move to the next, more interesting stage. It is important to fulfill all the recommendations.
The selection of plants depends on the location and size of the flower beds from the hemp. The larger the size of the oiler, the larger the flowers can be planted into it. Small hemps are suitable for compiling compositions of only miniature plants.
You can create a composition of several stumps.
For the Kammba-hemp located on the sun, pick the tenants are very easy. These can be any light-loving plants with a very powerful root system. Perfect option - Beautiful-flowing annuals. If the pencil is in the shade, you need to look for shape-like species. It can be Barwin, Lilnies, violets.
Flowerba-stump in the garden
Figure out how to make a flowerbed in hemp in the country area will help step-by-step instruction. This process is quite time consuming, but the result will be impressive.
Klumba-Stump with falling flowers
Flowerba Perek can be issued in perfect different styles. Everything will depend on your imagination, taste and availability of the necessary plants.
It looks very nice in life and in the photo of a flowerbed of hemp with falling plants. Ampelnaya petunia, Nasturtium, IPOMEY - Here are just a few species, with which you can arrange a floral avalanche.
Wide low stump can be issued as a rocky garden. Camery, succulents, cracks, as well as decor made of pebbles and pebbles come to the rescue.
Succulents in a pnene
From the old stump, located at the playground, it will turn out an unusual fabulous house. To do this, the roof is peeling into the stump, make up the door, windows. Decorate the composition with low-spirited plants.
As you can see, the non-standard approach to things is creating miracles. Even such useless things like wood and hemps in skillful hands turn into a genuine garden decoration.
