In industry, the water is purified from salts and impurities by evaporation in special distillers. At home, a complex technique replaces the usual pan with a lid or mold for ice.
About how to make distilled water at home, fans of a healthy lifestyle argue, not stopping. For cleaning of hardness salts and chlorine compounds, saucepans, homemade distillers and much more are widely used.
According to the definition, distillation is the process of transition of fluid to another phase state. There are distillation of water with subsequent steam condensation into liquid (evaporation) or in solid phase (freezing).
In the first stage, water is defended for at least six hours. At the same time, volatile components (chlorine, hydrogen sosement) and severe impurities (calcium carbonate, some heavy metals are removed.
After settling the precipitate is drained, and the resulting water evaporates and condenses or frozen.
In order to separate the liquid from dissolved impurities at home, you can use the usual pots, which are filled with water and put on fire. Cover the tank with a cone-shaped lid.
After the water boils, the condensed couple will begin to hesitate on the surface of the lid. The resulting drops are collected into separate clean dishes.
This process does not require special equipment. The consumption of distillation through the steam phase should include very significant time costs.
In order to obtain distilled water at home, you can use the usual form for ice, which is filled with liquid purified in the process. After the water froze around half, the ice is removed and defrostly, and the rest is poured.
The basis of this technique laid the difference in the time of frozen impurities and liquid. Freezing is a much less labor-intensive process than evaporation. However, water consumption for this technology is much higher than when distilcing through the steam phase.
It is believed that distilled water is not only cleaner, but also more useful. According to the opinion of the majority of supporters of alternative methods of water treatment, the phase transition allows you to restore the natural energy information structure of any substance.
Each person at least once heard the concept of "distilled water", such water is used in different areas of life. For example, in health care, it is poured into car batteries, poured into irons, are used in rocket articles, poured into the aquariums and, of course, such a liquid just drink. Next, we will discuss some areas of use of distilled water and methods that you can get such water. But first will define what is distilled water? By chemical composition, distilled water, few different from the usual, only purified by the distillation method.
You can tell a lot about the areas of the use of distilled water, but let's figure out how water distill and is it possible to do at home?
The most traditional method of distillation of water is the method based on water to be translated into pairs followed by condensation. However, electricity costs are constantly growing and this contributes to the search for new water distillation methods except evaporation. In modern laboratories, distilled water is obtained by the method of membrane separation. Thus, in combination with ion exchange, you can increase the quality of distilled water and significantly reduce the consumption of electricity. But it all needs to know the staff of the laboratories, and we will deal with how to clean the water on our own at home.
We have already figured out that distilled water differs from the usual from under the tap only the absence of impurities, just found out that the distillation of water in the laboratory is not a very difficult process, so you can try to clean water and at home. We will analyze several ways to clean the water of the lady, and we will also try not just clean the water, but also make useful.
Preparation of water. First you need to give the water intended for distillation. To do this, you need to dial the water into the container and, without covering it, will stand for several hours. At that period, harmful impurities, which are contained in water, such as chlorine (it is strong to disinfect, but it is able to cause poisoning and even severe diseases) and hydrogen sulfide will destroy, and heavy metals will fall on the bottom. The longer water is standing, the cleaner will turn out the result.
Evaporation, or how to make distilled water.
For the first way you need to take:
Pour into the pan, pre-resistant water about half a pan. At the bottom of the pan, we put the lattice, install the pile on it. The pile should stand above the water level, whatever the water when boiling did not hit the pile. Next, bring to boil, then make the fire minimal, so that the water boil is very smoothly and is not very intense. It is important that the lid was convex, and not flat, we take such a cover and cover the saucepan with a lid so that the convex side is directed into the pan. I fill on the lid of the ice or put a small container with very cold water. So, when the water boils, steam will rise and settle on the lid, and running along the lid in the pile, distilled water will fall. In this process, you will need only to control the boiling of water, to ensure that the lid has always been ice or very cold water. When your pile is filled with distilled water, turn off the fire and let it be completely cool and then to store distilled water into a sterile vessel.
Lab at home, or how to make water from remedies.
This method is very similar to how water is distilled in laboratories.
So, you will be needed:
Bottles will perform in the role of laboratory flasks. If with a bottle, which has a curved neck, there will be problems and get it will not succeed, then a garden hose is quite suitable. The main thing is to diameter it coincided with the neck. Bottles are sterilized, and proceed to distillation of water.
A bottle with a spontaneous neck fill in a standing water to half the vessel. We connect bottles with each other, there is a neck to the neck, the necks must be made close to each other. The saucepan is also filled with water more than 1/2, so as to be at the water level in the bottle. It is necessary to put water on fire and bring to a boil, then only lowering a bottle of water at an angle of 30 degrees. A hollow bottle is covered with ice package from above, which provides condensate. Water, evaporating from the bottom bottle, condensing, rises into the second bottle, where and accumulates. It is impossible to interrupt until the complete container of purified water is scored. Make water at home easily.
This method is known for a long time, since it is thus obtaining a clean water even from salty. In the lessons of chemistry, we studied that water with salted impurities freezes longer than clean water. Therefore, we will try to make clean distilled water in the home laboratory.
For this you need:
We take a plastic bottle or a glass jar or any vessel and fill it up to the vertex to the water. Then the prepared vessel is placed in the freezing chamber. After some time when most of the water frozen, the remaining fluid needs to be drained, as it absorbed all heavy elements, impurities and salt. As a result, a clean residue is obtained, which can be used when melting, that is, by freezing, we get pure distilled water. And in the winter season, the water bottle can be placed outside the window, while saving electricity. Such water, so to speak, is very useful for the body, so even if you drink such water in the heat you will not get enough cold.
In this way, our ancestors were mined in this way, this method can be called "for the lazy." You only need to wait for the rain. And put some suitable container on the open space. Rainwater in itself is distilled, because it passes cleaning in the largest laboratory of the world, and the name of such a laboratory is nature.
So if you wish, to make distilled water at home, it is quite possible.
Each person at least once heard the concept of "distilled water", such water is used in different areas of life. For example, in health care, it is poured into car batteries, poured into irons, are used in rocket articles, poured into the aquariums and, of course, such a liquid just drink. Next, we will discuss some areas of use of distilled water and methods that you can get such water. But first will define what is distilled water? By chemical composition, distilled water, few different from the usual, only purified by the distillation method.
You can tell a lot about the areas of the use of distilled water, but let's figure out how water distill and is it possible to do at home?
The most traditional method of distillation of water is the method based on water to be translated into pairs followed by condensation. However, electricity costs are constantly growing and this contributes to the search for new water distillation methods except evaporation. In modern laboratories, distilled water is obtained by the method of membrane separation. Thus, in combination with ion exchange, you can increase the quality of distilled water and significantly reduce the consumption of electricity. But it all needs to know the staff of the laboratories, and we will deal with how to clean the water on our own at home.
We have already figured out that distilled water differs from the usual from under the tap only the absence of impurities, just found out that the distillation of water in the laboratory is not a very difficult process, so you can try to clean water and at home. We will analyze several ways to clean the water of the lady, and we will also try not just clean the water, but also make useful.
Preparation of water. First you need to give the water intended for distillation. To do this, you need to dial the water into the container and, without covering it, will stand for several hours. At that period, harmful impurities, which are contained in water, such as chlorine (it is strong to disinfect, but it is able to cause poisoning and even severe diseases) and hydrogen sulfide will destroy, and heavy metals will fall on the bottom. The longer water is standing, the cleaner will turn out the result.
Evaporation, or how to make distilled water.
For the first way you need to take:
Pour into the pan, pre-resistant water about half a pan. At the bottom of the pan, we put the lattice, install the pile on it. The pile should stand above the water level, whatever the water when boiling did not hit the pile. Next, bring to boil, then make the fire minimal, so that the water boil is very smoothly and is not very intense. It is important that the lid was convex, and not flat, we take such a cover and cover the saucepan with a lid so that the convex side is directed into the pan. I fill on the lid of the ice or put a small container with very cold water. So, when the water boils, steam will rise and settle on the lid, and running along the lid in the pile, distilled water will fall. In this process, you will need only to control the boiling of water, to ensure that the lid has always been ice or very cold water. When your pile is filled with distilled water, turn off the fire and let it be completely cool and then to store distilled water into a sterile vessel.
Lab at home, or how to make water from remedies.
This method is very similar to how water is distilled in laboratories.
So, you will be needed:
Bottles will perform in the role of laboratory flasks. If with a bottle, which has a curved neck, there will be problems and get it will not succeed, then a garden hose is quite suitable. The main thing is to diameter it coincided with the neck. Bottles are sterilized, and proceed to distillation of water.
A bottle with a spontaneous neck fill in a standing water to half the vessel. We connect bottles with each other, there is a neck to the neck, the necks must be made close to each other. The saucepan is also filled with water more than 1/2, so as to be at the water level in the bottle. It is necessary to put water on fire and bring to a boil, then only lowering a bottle of water at an angle of 30 degrees. A hollow bottle is covered with ice package from above, which provides condensate. Water, evaporating from the bottom bottle, condensing, rises into the second bottle, where and accumulates. It is impossible to interrupt until the complete container of purified water is scored. Make water at home easily.
This method is known for a long time, since it is thus obtaining a clean water even from salty. In the lessons of chemistry, we studied that water with salted impurities freezes longer than clean water. Therefore, we will try to make clean distilled water in the home laboratory.
For this you need:
We take a plastic bottle or a glass jar or any vessel and fill it up to the vertex to the water. Then the prepared vessel is placed in the freezing chamber. After some time when most of the water frozen, the remaining fluid needs to be drained, as it absorbed all heavy elements, impurities and salt. As a result, a clean residue is obtained, which can be used when melting, that is, by freezing, we get pure distilled water. And in the winter season, the water bottle can be placed outside the window, while saving electricity. Such water, so to speak, is very useful for the body, so even if you drink such water in the heat you will not get enough cold.
In this way, our ancestors were mined in this way, this method can be called "for the lazy." You only need to wait for the rain. And put some suitable container on the open space. Rainwater in itself is distilled, because it passes cleaning in the largest laboratory of the world, and the name of such a laboratory is nature.
So if you wish, to make distilled water at home, it is quite possible.
If you have an air humidifier, steam mop, iron with a steamber or similar equipment, then you know that it is necessary to work clean, and the best distilled water is needed, since it is formed from water from under the tap in such devices, and They fail.
The distillation implies the conversion of water into the pairs, which in the cooling process is condensed into pure H2O without additional impurities. Today I will tell you how I collected a simple but reliable distiller to obtain distilled water in my own kitchen.
I used the following materials:
Additionally, a saucepan is required or another boiling capacity on the steam bath, as well as to cool the second bank with condensate.
From the tools you will need:
Knife or knife with small teeth.
Pistol under hot glue.
I had two rings, which are used to wind the jar, I used them to fix the covers. If there are no such rings, fixing rings can be made independently, cutting the upper part from the usual cover.
From a cocktail tube, I cut off two small segments of about 5 cm each. They put a flexible tube on them: used the tube for aquarium, as it is ideal for diameter and it turns out a dense connection. Hot glue covered the slot in the lid. It turned out firmly and hermetically.
Then immediately put on two fixing rings directed by the twist in different directions.
Then collected the same design from the other end of the flexible tube, in one of the cans poured water from under the tap and spin the lid. This is the design.
To cool the pair, an empty jar placed in a glass decanter so that you can pour cold water there or pour ice.
The jar with water to be heated, placed in a saucepan, poured water into it and put on the oven.
When the water in the first bank heated, began to form water vapor, which across the tube flowed into the second container, where it was condensed into pure distilled water.
It turned out very slowly, as the water in a saucepan was stronger than the evaporation of fluid in the bank occurred. Here I understood my mistake: it was necessary to use a non-glass jar heated in a water bath, but a metal container that could be placed directly to the burner for the rapid production of a large number of steam.
I hope my experience will help you make a practical distiller for home and prevent some errors.
The distillate is deeply purified water, which consists only of H2O molecules. This fluid has neither mineral impurities nor organic substances nor bacteria. It is most often used in laboratories, but recently has been applied and in everyday life. In this article we will tell you where to take distilled water and in what purposes it can be used.
Clean water is manufactured in laboratories using a special device. The resulting fluid found its use in various spheres of life:
There are many places where distilled water is sold:
But in order not to buy purified water constantly, you can purchase a special instrument or apply folk distillation methods.
In laboratories, water is cleaned with special devices - distillers. The water distiller device is sufficient. It consists of such parts:
The cleaning process occurs as follows: the water in the evaporator begins to boil and evaporates with heat from the heater. Steam is condensed at the bottom of the refrigerator, after which it flows into the tank for collecting purified fluid, and from there on a special tube runs to a distillate storage vessel.
You do not need to use a household water distiller. There are several folk methods for cleansing:
The first two methods require preliminary preparation of tap water. It is known that the sulfide and chlorine compounds are evaporated from the water for two hours, and for the sediment of mineral impurities, at least 6 hours needed to the bottom. Therefore, tap water is placed in glass or plastic dishes and defend 6-7 hours, after which they proceed to distillation.
This method is based on evaporation of water and its subsequent condensation. You will need:
Appropriate water filled about half the volume of the pan. Inside the ass, the heat-resistant stand is placed on which a deep plate is placed. The saucepan is covered with a lid, convex part down, and put this design on fire. When the water begins to throw, a package with ice is placed on the cover to speed up the process of condensation of water vapor.
The process occurs like this: during the boiling, the water molecules evaporate and fly up until a cold cover is reached. Chilled steam turns into water droplets, they run along the convex side of the lid and drip into a deep plate. After some time, a sufficient amount of purified water will be gathered in a plate. It can be pouring into a glass jar and continue the procedure.
Pour out the water in plastic dishes and send to the freezer, from time to time observing the degree of freezing. When half of the liquid turn into ice, the container with water should be removed from the freezer and drain the non-freeze water. It is in it that will be attended by mineral and organic impurities.
The frozen water is a combination of H2O molecules, without any impurities, that is, is a distillate. The ice should be defrosting at room temperature, after which the water obtained can be used for domestic purposes.
So, we get the result without using the water distillation device.
Why spend your own strength and electricity to purify water if you can use distillate created by nature itself? We are talking about ordinary rainwater. You just need to put a glass or ceramic assistant on an open area and wait for precipitation.
Method disadvantages:
As you can see, there is several relatively simple distillates at once, not acquiring the device for distillation of water.
