After warming the balcony, you can reach 2 goals at once: expand the living space and improve the degree of thermal insulation of the apartment. It is more correct to produce outdoor insulation, but it is not necessary to do without the services of industrial climbers and the corresponding costs. The insulation of the balcony from the inside will cost much cheaper, especially if you make it with your own hands.
The positive result of the work performed is the same comfortable temperature inside the room and the balcony adjacent to it. It makes no sense to invest strength and means in insulation that does not protect the cold penetration to the balcony and forcing you in winter to close the doors leading to the loggia.
As a rule, for internal insulation of balconies is used:
Note! For additional thermal insulation on the main layer, thin foil heaters made of polyethylene foam - isolon or a foofol are often laid.
In addition to the listed insulators, there is another insulated material - an eclaw manufactured from cellulose waste. Simply put, - waste paper. The rules for handling it and the installation technology is used as well as with basalt cotton. Eco-out is not too popular due to its high cost.
Polyfoam - the most cheap Material For insulation, produced in the form of plates of various thickness.
Like all foamed polymers, pushes moisture well and has sufficient strength (at the specified density). It is characterized by high heat transfer resistance and flammability, which makes it necessary to protect against random spark.
The thickness of the foam for insulation of the balcony in the northern regions should be at least 100 mm, in the southern may be enough and 50 mm.
In contrast to the foam, the Minvata does not burn absolutely, but it is capable of absorbing moisture, after which its thermal conductivity rises sharply. The problem is solved with the help of protective layers of special films, which will be mentioned below.
The heat transfer resistance of the Ministry of Service is not too high, so applying material with a thickness of less than 80 mm meaningless. The insulation is offered in rolls and plates, and the price will cost more than polystyrene.
Tip! It should not be insulated with fiber-based battle (glass) intended for external or roofing work. The use of such materials inside residential premises is unacceptable.
The optimal option for the inner insulation of the balcony is the polystyrene foam extruded sold in the stoves.
The polystyrene foam is durable and has the best thermal insulation properties.
Where you need to put 100 mm minvatu in thickness, there are enough 50mm fasteners.
In addition, the polymer absolutely does not let moisture and is so stronger that the slab can be screwed with self-draws if necessary. The disadvantage of only one is the high price of the material, which is compensated by a long service life of the material - up to 50 years.
To carry out thermal insulation on the balcony, it is necessary to carefully prepare. This includes not only the acquisition of materials and the preparation of the toolkit, but also the fulfillment of a number of preliminary works:
Before insulation of the balcony inside, it is necessary to align all the surfaces, removing explicit influx or chopping the depressions and cracks with a solution.
The technology of insulation of the balcony walls performed by their own hands depends on the design of the parapet and the heat-insulating material used. Metal carcass, Outside plastic or, is better to strip 2 layers of thermal insulation with such a calculation so that the second series of insulation blocked all metal racks, which are the bridges of the cold. Moreover, from the outside, between the facing and insulation, the windproof film should be laid.
When the balcony is insulated with the Minvata as windproof, it is necessary to use not a conventional film, but a diffusion membrane. She will miss the outward moisture arising in the thickness of the wool, but will not give her to get wet from rain or fog on the street. For foam and expanded polystyrene, the application of the membrane is not necessary, the usual film is suitable.
For mounting, the Minvati will need to assemble the additional wooden frame from BRUSEV, whose width is equal to the thickness of the insulation. The step between the bars is selected under the width of the material, the latter is invested between the Mospus. At the last stage, the heat-insulating layer is overlapped with a vapor barrier film, after which the frame is sewn with molding or plasterboard.
And the balcony ceiling can be insulated in 3 ways:
Note! For fastener crate to concrete ceiling Through the polystyrene foaming it is necessary to use special screws along concrete - frames branded.
When insulating a balcony of mineral wool without wooden carcass not enough. Watts can be glued, but it is quite difficult. The best way - Paste it between the bars attached to the wall and the ceiling, protect the vaporarrier and bind the appropriate material.
The method of gluing is convenient when working with foam, but it is necessary to further fix it with a dowel-umbrella and apply a plaster layer on the glass.
The technology of thermal insulation floors of the balcony differs from the walls and ceilings, since the insulation cake must bear certain dynamic loads and have a flat surface. Alignment is carried out by laying wooden Lag., between which the insulation is laid, and on top it fell cover coating. The sequence of action is:
It is characteristic that the length of the crosslinor and the lag does not need to be customized under the balcony dimensions. It will be more correct to make them in short by 10-20 mm so that the ends do not rest in the walls. Wood has the "breathe" property and deform a little, with a dense fit the surface of the floor later can cross the arc.
Moreover, walking on such floors will be accompanied by an annoying creak. Formed gaps near the walls hide under flooring and will not be visible.
When using slaughter insulation, it is worth choosing a step of crossbar correctly so that it does not have to cut the plates once again. Standard width - 600 mm, on it and you need to navigate. After laying foam or polystyrene foam, all joints and cracks must be filled with mounting foam.
Useful learning video:
Mineral wool protect the parobarrier as usary as possible so that the moisture from the inside of the room could not leak into it. Here you can also use foamed polyethylene type of foam, but to pay special attention to the sizing joints.
If seriously and scrupulously approach the procedure of the internal warming of the balcony, it is not necessary to hire masters and pay them money that is never unnecessary. You will spend twice as long as you spend more time, but everything will make it high quality and in accordance with personal wishes. In addition, save the funds of the family budget.
Many apartment owners use the loggia mainly for storing not at the rest of the dwellings of things. But those people who live in small-sized apartments are increasingly thinking about the arrangement of another room in this part of the apartment. But not all are solved for it.
Many consider the creation of an additional room on the loggia expensive pleasure requiring complicated work. Some of the owners of small apartments do not have enough funds to pay for services of specialists who will be attracted to the work. Therefore, they refuse the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating another room in their apartment. However, in fact, everything is not so difficult and expensive if you do all the work with your own hands.
Of course, in this case, everything is largely depends on the individual preferences of a person. If you want to turn your loggia into a full room, in which you can not only store things, but also work, then in this case be sure to insulation. Qualitatively performed thermal insulation will help you to realize you various design solutions In this room.
After warming on the balcony, you will reduce heat loss from your home. Due to high-quality heat insulation, not only cold, but also noise, as well as harmful exhausts from cars will not penetrate. This is especially true for people whose loggias go to central streets with a large transport stream.
Most often on the balcony arrange the working office. But other options are also possible. Equipping this part of the apartment accordingly, you can get a greenhouse. Also arranged on the balcony room can be a small gym. It is enough just to install the simulators and sports devices there. Using a balcony in such an appointment, do not do without high-quality insulation.
The heat insulation must be performed for all balcony surfaces if you plan to combine this part of the apartment with another room. If this is not done, then outdoor Wall In the cold period of the year will be constantly raw. It will begin to be covered with mold, and in the indoors itself will reign a low temperature, which will deliver the owner a great discomfort.
In balcony design the most the weak link is parapet. The thing is that it is in contact with the street. His destination:
Often as a parapet on the balcony performs reinforced concrete plate. To reduce heat loss through it, it is necessary to lay wide gaps.
Some balconies may have a metal parapet. In its level, it may coincide with the upper overlap. Before you begin to work on the heat insulation, you must perform the masonry of the parapet and side walls. As a material to solve this task, use:
To finish the external surface of the fence, you can choose a plastic siding or finish with decorative panels. Their installation also provides an increase in the thermal insulation of the balcony.
Before entering the warming of the loggia, it is necessary create a glazing design on it. For high-quality execution of this work, plastic frames with double-glazed windows are required. Work on their installation is better to entrust specialists. A good glazing of the balcony is possible only if there will be two-chamber bags with glass with a thickness of at least 32 mm to create glazing design. Work on their installation must be accompanied by installing enough profiles on the left, on top and to the right of the windows.
When the installation of the design of the glazing will be completed, the seams have been necessary to eliminate with the help of mounting foam. You should also enroll with joints. The glazing design should not have defects and cracks. After polymerization of foam It hides with the help of nicknames from the outside. This makes it possible to eliminate the impact on its sunlight, which lead to the destruction of the assembly line.
To perform thermal insulation of the loggia in all the rules, the following materials are needed:
If you decide to qualitatively perform the insulation of the loggia with your own hands, then before you begin to work, you need to carefully read the technology of creating the structures of the insulation on the loggia. Prepare all the tools and materials, you can move to work, observing all the stages.
The process of insulation of the balcony must begin with thermal insulation ceiling surface. To do this, attach the suspensions, to which the guide fixation will be performed. When this is done, the installation of plates made of polystyrene foam to the surface of the ceiling with the help of a mounting foam or for consolidation is a plate dowel. When using the latter, it is necessary to pre-make slots for the suspension. For sealing holes, pieces of insulation are usually used or apply a mounting foam.
After completion of work on thermal insulation, the ceiling passes to the insulation of the floor of the balcony. To do this, it is necessary on the plane foundation to fix gaskets from BruusProcessed by antiseptic, bars will act as a support. When laying, it is necessary to align them well using for this construction level. During the installation of the supports, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the height of the bar, together with the lags, is such that it exceeds the laid insulation at least 5 mm. Self-tapping screws are used to attach lag to supports.
Between them it is necessary to arrange the heat insulation material. After that, it is performed by flooring a vapor insulating material with a foil layer outward. Its laying should be made in such a way that there were no joints on the outer corners. In this case, you can avoid the emergence of "cold bridges".
After laying a vapor barrier material, the joints must be glued with scotch. If the loggia is subsequently connected to the living room, then insulation insulation, insulation is carried out to a height to the inner wall plane. At the same time, the level of the floor rises from the insulation laid inside it.
In the insulation, it is necessary to perform thorough thermal insulation of walls bordering the street, as well as those that fit to them and adjoin the room. After that, it is necessary to decide on the height of good expander. As a heat insulator when the walls are warming use polystyrene plateshaving a chosen quarter. Their use will eliminate the occurrence of through holes in the connection places.
If there have been no such, you should use ordinary plates whose laying of which should be made in two layers with a seam displacement in such a way that the formation of through holes is expelled. To install the first layer of heat-insulating material used as fasteners a plate dowel. The second layer is fixed using the mounting foam.
Then you can move to the insulation of the outer walls under the glazing packages. Further warm lateral walls, bordering the street, after them are neighboring, and then adjacent to neighboring cold loggiams. When this is done, we warm the vertical angles of walls that are adjacent to residential premises.
The vertical strip of heat-insulating material with a height equal to the side wall must be attached along plastic structures, to the side wall and along the parapet. The bandwidth should be as follows:
To perform this work, you can use the mounting foam. The insulation of the angles is performed by a layer of heat insulator with a thickness of 30 mm.
It is performed to the ceiling installation in terms of guide. This will ensure the occurrence of the air gap between the insulating layer and the finishing material. At this stage, it is necessary to install the guides for lamps, drying for linen and other equipment that will be used on loggias. If you have any questions on this stage of the warriology insulation, video works will help to find answers.
After completion of warming work, you can move to the finish. The selected material is fixed on the crate. For interior decoration, plasterboard or plastic panels are most often used. If plasterboard was chosen for the interior decoration, then it is necessary to adapt to its surface, then lay a layer of putty and only after that you can paint the surface or stick wallpaper. Under the windows that go out of the room on the loggia, you need to install plastic window sills, Under the door - threshold from PVC.
So that the loggia is warm, do not do without heating. Set the radiatorconnected to central system Heating, on loggia is impossible. Therefore, oil heaters or electrocamine will have to use. It does not occur with their connection. One device will be enough to create a comfortable atmosphere on the loggia.
If the insulation of the balcony from the inside will be done poorly, then condensate may form on the surface of the walls. It occurs because the warm air comes into contact with the cold surface of the wall overlooking the street. If moisture accumulates in a heater in large quantities, then this can lead to their loss of its operational characteristics.
If the owner when using a warmed loggia faces leaksIn this case, it is necessary to take the sealing of all interpanel seams. In order to avoid mistakes, we advise before work to see about the insulation of the balconies of the video, where all the nuances are shown.
Warming Loggia B. currently - Good opportunity to get another room in your small apartment. Many believe that the work on the insulation of the balcony is quite complicated and their hands are quite problematic. However, it is not.
If you carefully read the instruction on the thermal insulation of the loggia and use quality materials, comply with the sequence of work, then you can perform at low time and money competent insulation of this part of the apartment. As a result, you will have another room that you can use at your discretion.
Part of the apartment, stronger than others in need of priority and solid insulation - is, of course, a balcony or loggia. Because not all owners use these premises exclusively under the warehouse or storage room. Modern views are such that the balconies and loggia are increasingly transforming into the personal account, the kitchen or just in the rest rooms. This is exactly what makes the owners perform competent, and therefore high-quality insulation Data premises.
We put on this publication to bring information to the reader about how to warm the loggia from the inside, which is necessary for the insulation of the loggia from the inside, etc. It will provide significant savings, because they will not have to hire expensive specialists, and learn something new is always useful and exciting. The basis of success here is the prevention of the most common errors, as well as a clear execution of a sequence of actions.
Let's, perhaps, from several points, which are considered the most common mistakes of inexperienced builders, when they are solved to make the insulation of the balcony with their own hands.
To ensure maximum isolation of the balcony, and in the end, the entire apartment, from cold, in the performance of the work should be withstanding a clear sequence of actions. This will make it possible to achieve high-quality insulation, save consuming forces, means and time. So, then it considers the question of how the internal finishing of the balcony is produced with their own hands and step-by-step instruction to this process.
The beginning of insulating works in any room, including the balcony, is the installation of new double-glazed windows. Availability of old wooden Ram. - This is one of the most important causes of volatilization of a large amount of useful heat from the apartment. Unlike other rooms, the installation of metal-plastic glass package requires the accounting of one nuance: the reliability of the parapet.
Especially in the balconies of the old type, the parapels are sufficiently flimsy and their strength may not be enough to install sufficiently sweaty metal-plastic glass windows. Under such conditions, it is necessary to take care of the additional increase in parapet. The most suitable for this method is the reinforcement of thick metal rods with the subsequent fill of them. cement mortar. On a series with insulating works on other surfaces of the balcony, the insulation of the parapet has no less important and it is necessary to approach it very responsibly.
Probably, napless Moment When insulating works on the balcony, the choice of material thickness that insulate the inner surfaces. Most often, inner insulation The balcony implies the trim insulation of not only walls, but also the ceiling and floor. Therefore, the better to insulate the loggia from the inside is the most important issue. And to solve the question of how and how to insulate the balcony inside with your own hands, it is necessary first.
The main criterion when choosing such materials is their thermal conductivity.
This indicator is inversely proportional to the heat held by them, or rather its quantity. It is for this reason that the question arises more often: how to insulate the balcony from the inside? Minvata, foam or expanded polystyrene?
The most common insulation for these purposes is extruded expanded polystyrene foam. In combination with ease and subtlety, it is still abolished and mounted, and even inexpensive. It has good resistance to corrosion and moisture. However, he is quite and very expensive. If necessary, it can be replaced budget option - Polyfoam. The latter has similar properties, but not so durable.
Any old enough or even not very balcony has a gap. That is why, even by installing the most modern and warm double glazing, you will notice that the heat somewhere still disappears. Sealing slots in insulated surfaces is best done by polyurethane mastic and sealants. They are the most plastic, sustainable natural impacts of the wind type or frost and stretch the slots longer.
For sale, such seals and masts are most often for sale in small splashes, and climbing the slots are made by a plastic nozzle or a special gun, which is often coming in a set with cans. As soon as the sealant or mastic is completely dried, you can begin the subsequent stage - to fix the insulating material.
The insulation is selected and purchased and now it is about how to sow surfaces. There are 2 enough simple optionsHow to insulate the loggia from the inside of the insulation material, or rather, how to fix this most material: glue, necessarily not containing toluene (since the latter can interrupt the insulation plate), and a dowel. If it is decided to fix the slabs with a dowel, then their location should be such that on each square meter of the slab there were about 10 dowels.
I would like to note that the use of vapor insulating tape will help to avoid, for example, mold either fungus.
And on the insulated floor, it is certainly necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing. On the walls and ceiling as a trim will be moisture-resistant plasterboard. How the balcony is inside with their own hands video on the steps below:
The arrangement and insulation of the balcony floor is possible without applying a screed. In this case, on the layer of waterproofing laid longitudinal lags from the tree. Mix the latest directly to concrete base balcony. Next, the floor is insulated with a laying between lags of basalt wool, crumples, fasteners, etc. These are covered by all boards or some sheet material (chipboard, plywood, etc.). The insulation work of the styling of the finishing coating is completed.
Solving the question of how to insulate the balcony inside, you should also consider this. If there is no neighbor's balcony over your balcony, then you mean the ceiling of your balcony is not a neighbor's floor, then a slightly special approach is necessary for its insulation. Here will be required roofing material High quality with a sound insulation applied to the inner side in the form of a film or spraying.
The following layers are also stacked:
In order to ensure comfort, heat and comfort on the balcony even in tall frosts, a well-thought-out additional chart of the balcony insulation may be required. Part of such can be: air conditioning, radiator, or a warm floor system. In fact, the insulation of the balcony from the inside is limited only by the fantasy of the apartment owner and its financial capabilities.
If the balcony is connected to the apartment, then without an additional scheme of insulation it is quite possible to do. In this case, even the apartment air conditioning will cope with the role of an additional heater with ease. However, there is one "but". Heat on the balcony will, but here the floor as it was cold, so it will remain, even if there is a carpet.
In order to avoid such a casus, we still recommend to equip the system for a warm floor. Believe me, it will be very appropriate. Installation of such a system is quite complex step-by-step action, therefore, within the framework of this article, we will not consider it.
Internal insulation of the balcony This is certainly good, however, to achieve maximum effect, you need to take care and to insulate the balcony outside. And although it is forbidden to carry out the insulation of the balcony outside, we decided to briefly describe this process on the example of how professional companies do.
During the insulation of the balcony from the outdoor side, the Occols on Parapete may appear, from the external side. It is not worth worrying because of this, since these defects on the outside will be blocked by insulation, and inside the installation foam is taken inside.
Once again I would like to repeat that on questions about how to insulate the balcony outside, it is better to apply to professional building organizations. Work outside the apartment at the altitude (from the facade) is very dangerous, and it is better to trust specialists. Show prudence and do not risk!
In this article, we tried to see how to show the procedure for the insulation of the balcony. Of course, it is impossible to argue that our advice will be suitable for each owner of the balcony. After all, everyone has its own approach to the question, what materials for insulation of the balcony from the inside is better, and what worse. The choice always remains for a respected reader.
In order to avoid disputes about the need to obtain permission to conduct the insulation of balconies or loggias, it is worth more attentive to understand this issue. The usual insulation of the walls of the loggia from the inside without installation systems of external glazing can be carried out without registration of permits.
If it is envisaged to perform window fillings on the balcony, these works are equal to redevelopment and require obtaining established permissions.
Given that uncrowned designs do not preserve heat, insulate the floors, walls and ceiling, but it is a little efficient occupation. It is reliably maintained in the rooms of loggias, where outer glazing is mounted, such work according to the legislation of the Russian Federation are redevelopment and require registration of the permission to implement them. Cases where permission can not be issued, determined by law:
In other cases, it will have to go through the procedure for obtaining permission, before the start of construction and installation work on warming and glazing of the loggia.
For registration of the permission to redecessing the loggia, project documentation will be required in an organization that has licenses for the right to design residential buildings, as well as obtain the necessary references in a number of organizations.
The finished project is coordinated with the Department of Architecture and Interested organizations (SES, Fire Security Management and Other).
Performing work on the insulation of loggias without registration of installed permits can entail:
The sequence of loggia insulation is determined by the technology of work. How to start the insulation of the loggia or balcony? First you need to perform a number of preparatory actions.
First of all, the location of the loggia is freed from stored things: remove old furniture, drawers and porridge for flowers. The ropes for linen are removed, dismantle the holders for linen cords on the walls or ceiling.
If the floors of the loggia have a coating, it must be disassembled, after which the stove revision. If necessary, repair the surface of the slab base is carried out, especially if the chips of concrete and exit to the surface of the bare reinforcement (iron bar without coating with concrete) are detected.
The front fencing of the loggia dismantle, observing safety regulations.
Before disassembling structures, it is necessary to protect the house territory with cords, post warning signs to prevent the occurrence of dangerous situations.
The procedure for the insulation of the loggia includes the following technological processes: glazing; Floor insulation, ceiling, walls; device of reliable waterproofing; external insulation; Finish finish. More details about each stage of work and subtleties technological process below.
Single-row glazing will protect against bad weather, but not from frost Providing glazing of the loggia, it is worth noting that all the efforts on the warming of structures will be reduced to zero if low-quality double-glazed windows are selected. Guaranteed protection against bad weather will fully provide window fills with single-row glazing, but to protect these windows from the frost.
Choosing the window of the window fillings, it is necessary to refuse wooden windowsBut on the loggia there is a danger of condensate falling out, which can negatively affect the state of wooden frames. Aluminum I. plastic windows can be installed on loggia without concerning the increase extremely permissible load On the stove. The designs of aluminum windows are characterized by a lighter weight than PVC designs are not subject to corrosive processes, suitable for finishing loggias in any style.
Installing window blocks should be carried out after strengthening the parapet, which can be made of monolithic concrete or foam concrete blocks (ceramic brick). The thickness of the parapet is provided in the amount of at least 10 cm.
When installing window fillings, it is often used by a fair profile that is installed around the perimeter of the window.
The process of insulation of the balcony can be continued after the installation of double-barakers. The walls of the loggia can be divided into "cold" and "warm", bordering with heated premises. The insulation is usually covered only the "cold" surfaces of the structures in order not to reduce the free space of the loggia. Loggia insulation details See this video:
The choice of insulation among the abundance of modern brands is not particularly difficult, but when purchasing a certain type of material, the climatic conditions of the region are necessarily taken into account.
Polystyrene foam The following insulation are most popular:
In addition to the main insulation, a number of materials will be needed to help perform work in the loggia: mounting foam, molding foam cleaner, tape foil, antiseptic primer, galvanized metal profile, fastening hardware, plasterboard sheets.
Consider the technology of laying insulation on the walls of the loggia on the example of the installation of the fastener.
To begin, it is necessary to process the walls of the loggia of the primer, such a coating will prevent the spread of fungal infections and mold when adverse conditions occur ( high humidity, condensate). After applying the primer, it is necessary to give the surfaces of the walls thoroughly dry. Read more about Insulation Technology Painoplex See in this video:
With the help of a sharp stationery knife, it is convenient to cut the insulation in size. In a cold climate, it is worth providing the laying of fasteners in 2 layers with a false segment of nearby segments of at least 5 cm.
Work should begin with the fastening of the first layer of the insulation with special dowels to the surface of the walls. The second layer can be attached over the first on the mounting foam or the same dowels.
Similarly, foam sheets are fixed.
The insulation of the ceiling of the loggia begins with the fastening of galvanized suspensions and guide profiles. In the leafs of the insulation, the holes for the suspensions are pre-cut.
You can adjust these holes by mounting foam. Corrected insulation is strengthened on the ceiling using a mounting foam or dowels with different cores. Plastic dowels are designed to secure lightweight materials, metal are used for heavy slabs.
The floor of the loggia is considered the most "cold" surface and needs to ensure maximum insulation. It is from the floor that is badly insulated, the cold applies throughout the loggia, so it is worth providing stacking insulation in 2 layers. For details on the insulation of the floor of the loggia, see this video:
After cleaning the plate, evaluating its technical condition, a decision is made to perform an aligning screed, which must thoroughly dry before continuing the insulation process.
Floors 2-3 times are treated with a protective solution against the appearance of fungus and mold, after which it is possible to arrange waterproofing.
The next stage is laying of rails and transverse lags that are fixed with galvanized screws, while it is important to ensure that all lags are the same thickness.
The best material for floor insulation is mineral wool, the material perfectly fills the crate, reliably insulating the slightest clearances and holes.
Upon completion of laying, minvats are proceeded to the draft floor. What material to choose for the device finish finish The floor in the loggia depends on the style of the room and the personal tastes of the owner. For how to handle from fungus and mold, see this video:
Starting a conversation about outdoor insulation, it is worth preventing the inadmissibility of independent actions at the height, professional industrial climbers should be involved in such work. The remaining work on warming and finishing of loggia can be easily accomplished with their own hands, having some experience of construction work.
The notorious apartment question worries us from those times when Adam and Eve were expelled from Paradise. "And here, paradise and balconies?" - The reader will ask. And despite the fact that the balcony is a constructive composite of our dwelling. And resolving the issue: the better to insulate the balcony or loggia may, as a result, bring or paradise, or headache due to spent money, time and strength. After all, the correctly chosen insulation will turn your balcony (loggia) into additional cozy square meters, expand the space of the apartment and reduce the energy consumption of this area to maintain heat in the winter period.
First, consider which types of insulation for balconies and loggias. Then compare them, lay out the advantages and disadvantages, after which you can determine which insulation is better suitable in your case.
Mineral wool is widely used in the insulation of balconies and loggias because of the simplicity of laying and relative cheapness. Mineral wool (basalt wool, cotton wool from natural fibers (flax) with polyester content (up to 15%)) - good, modern view Noise and thermal insulation used in insulation roofing, walls, ceilings, balconies and facades. For the roof, cotton-type wool is used with a density of 25-35 kg / m3. But for the facade it is better to choose a thermal insulation tightly to 70-90 kg per meter, which will provide a minimal shrinkage of vertical surfaces.
Used in the insulation of loggias or balconies, an insulator from mineral wool or basalt showed excellent results. It can be used and as protection against moisture, having paved a hydrobarier. The thickness is chosen according to the temperature indicators of a particular region, but usually not more than 100 mm. Fix mineral wool under the finishing layer (plastic, drywall) with the help of rails or counterparts.
One of the disadvantages of this insulation is the wetting of the material. Only wool from natural flax provides vapor permeability and stable operation with partial wetting.
Brief characteristic of the mineral wool isover classic plus 50 mm:
Depending on manufacturers, cutting and specifications may differ.
Styrofoam - universal insulation for balconies and loggias Polystyrene foam extruded (foam) is a wide thermal insulation material with a homogeneous structure and closed cells. Almost does not absorb moisture (up to 0.1% per 1 meter cubic. Per day) and does not strongly react to the effects of ultraviolet radiation. Polyfoam has differences in density and mainly used in the insulation of technical premises.
The material for the insulation of the balcony should choose the heat insulator with the optimal gramificence class, and better - in general with non-flammable additives. Moreover, the market offers all sorts of types and classes of insulators.
Scope of application and some characteristics of polystyrene brand Extraplex 50 mm:
What to insulate the loggia or balcony? Choose a suitable brand simply, the main thing to consider the criteria for which the material is selected. If you have a small balcony, the materials are suitable for which the decorative layer can be applied. For example, plaster type "Coroed". The polystyrene foam is perfect for this, but it should be remembered about the "dew point" and only high-quality glue for plates is to apply.
The minus polystyrene is the release of a styrene harmful substance, when heated over 40 degrees Celsius. Therefore, it is best to warm up a balcony from the outside.
The polystyrene foam can be installed on the assembly construction foam. Recently, this is the method of fastening. Foam, expanding, does not leave the gaps, well filling all the slots. And when the warm floor is used, the polystyrene foam can be paved under the heating element, gluing it directly to the floor of the balcony.
Tip: On the balcony, it is better to make a cooler or other waterproofing of walls, ceiling and all adjoins (windows, doors), since usually balconies are most susceptible to leaks. You can use a hydrobarier as a moisture insulator.
Penophol - a modern insulation used for insulation including balconies and loggias Penofol is a thin modern insulation, which is also suitable for insulation of balconies or loggias. More than three modifications are produced.
Save space - Number two priority in all assembly and finishing works. Here just on the foreground and the Penophol comes out.
Type "A" -used both in the combined insulation of the outer walls from the inside (polystyrene fiber plus a foam) and in an independent embodiment, using a material of 10 mm thick. The product consisting of foamed polyethylene, with a reflective layer on one side, is perfect for many years.
Type "B"- Folgized material with two reflective surfaces are more used with additional floor insulation, both under the tie in the rooms and in the form of a substrate on balconies and loggias under the warm floor. The high operational and reflecting qualities of such an insulator have proven perfectly.
Type "C" - self-adhesive product, with a one-sided reflective layer, is easily mounted on the walls and ceiling. Requirements for surfaces under such a heater are minimal: purity (removal of dust) and surface surface (can be glued to concrete). Do not forget to carefully primed insulation places.
Type "ALP" It has both a reflective layer and a protective polyethylene membrane.
If, for example, you want to withdraw additionally pipes for floor heating in the loggia, the "ALP" type of foam is laid as a reflective layer for pipes and a screed. The protective film of such a material does not react with a raw solution when working on the pouring of the screed. Then, making reinforcement with a grid, (usually brand BP-1) and putting beacons or guides, pour the solution. Do not forget about aluminum scotch for suturing seams and adjoins. The edges of the foam better wrap on the walls, about 80 mm.
Important:pipes that are laid as a heating element when pouring should be under pressure 5-7 atmospheres. Such a measure will prevent the rupture of the base in the future and will remove the voltage in the thickness of the material during heating (there is space for expansion). Installing a pressure gauge to the system will give the opportunity to check the indicators and prompt whether there are leaks in the system.
And the screens for additional batteries on the balcony are best to skim the type "C" foam, reflecting the layer inside the battery.
Before deciding than to insulate a balcony or loggia, you need to understand the insulation from which side and where. At the same time, the glazing of the balcony is a mandatory stage, otherwise, which sense to warm if everything is thought out.
Balcony can be inspired:
The better the material for the insulation of the balcony, the better the closed space microclimate will be maintained. In the light of the latest trends, insulation the floor on the balcony is strongly recommended. This will give energy saving heat savings from 20 to 40% depending on the type of insulation. Costs will pay off, especially if you plan to convert a balcony in an extra room.
Hearth Methods:
Mineral wool
The advantage is low cost, simplicity of laying. The disadvantage - over time it is flattened and loses its isolation qualities. With the illiterate calculation of the heat insulating layer (this is a completely separate topic of the conversation), you can not achieve the effect.
Styrofoam
Good, comfortable, cheap material. The disadvantage - it eats it mouse. It will be necessary to take care of the magnificent tightness.
Ceramzit
Easy, cheap, eternal heat insulator, but cooler.
Penophol
Moderately costly. Combines the qualities of mineral wool and foam. You can lay on a non-ideally smooth surface. According to experts - one of the best thermal insulation materials For insulation of balconies and loggias.
Penoplex.
Also moderately costly, good thermal insulator, but requires a very smooth surface.
There are three versions:
Water floor
Connects to the central heating system. If you do not have individual heating, then this option is not suitable due to the lack of permitting legislation.
Electric
Electric floors are effective together with bulk floors and tiles.
Film (infrared)
Stacked without capital repair work. Technically, the solution is performed.
Attention: film floor can not be used under the tile and screed. You can under linoleum or laminate.
The ceiling on the balcony makes sense to warm in the event that your balcony is located on the top floor.
For insulation, the ceiling on the balcony uses the following materials:
Do not forget that when the ceiling insulation is inevitable, a decrease in the ceiling space is inevitable.
If you do not want to make a capital insulation of the ceiling, then you can do the decorated Penueritan tiles. In this case, there will be two advantages: an elegant ceiling with a small layer of insulation.
Before insulation of the walls of the balcony, it is necessary to close all holes and gaps. Neggrerying such trifle as a gap, in cold windy weather will fall into the loss of heat and lack of comfort.
Materials for insulation of the balcony are used as for the insulation of the floor. It:
You can add here materials such as faith. This is a more modern mineral wool based on fiberglass. Produced in rolls or sheets.
Another option - studio - This is a green extruded polystyrene foam.
Wall insulation can be carried out from the inside and outside. In the event that you need to save the useful space of the balcony, it is recommended to carry out insulation outside, and inside - only finishing works.
As in any other case, the choice of insulation from the outside has its advantages and disadvantages:
Choose what exactly the insulation is suitable for you than specifically isolate this or that room is not easy. Best way Warming will be combined.
Example:the ceiling of the loggia and all the walls to insulate better mats from basalt wool, floor polystyrene, and foam use as an additional noise absorbing and reflective heat layer.
Choosing the material remember, the class of flammability and environmental friendliness is perhaps the most important criteria.
So, given the plans to be enjoyed on the further use of a balcony or loggia, temporary and financial opportunities, taking into account the recommendations received, you can now take a reasonable weighted solution for the choice of insulation for your balcony or loggia.
