It's no secret that the car requires a garage.
However, at present, not every car owner can afford this room, to the same way to be not far from home.
In case the owner has a personal site or a private house, Many people think about how can I build a garage attitudes in a private house?
Many will have a question, why do you need a garage with an attic in a private house? The garage can be built inside the residential premises and do not complicate the task.
Answering this question, you need to pay attention to all the pros and cons of the garage with the attic.
It is clear to everyone that the garage inside the residential premises is an excellent solution, and most importantly it is very convenient.
There is no need to create separate heating for your garage: the price of the pressure pipe in this case will be quite acceptable.
However, it is worth paying special attention to security during construction:
So you should decide whether to build a garage inside the residential premises or it is better to create it separately.
The main advantages of the garage with the attic can be attributed to what is probably not one man will not give up recreation in the garage. Therefore, in the attic you can create, for example, billiard room.
Also the owner of the house can make his own there personal Area Or a workshop where he will feel like a full owner, where there is no entrance to female people.
In this case, the garage with the attic will be separate from the residential premises, and this will not allow women to make any objections.
Also beautiful garages The attic is perfectly suitable for children or adolescents, where they can spend time with their friends, while not interfering with adults.
In the attic you can also arrange a room for guests where people or friends who have come to visit can be placed.
To another plus of a garage with an attic can be attributed, the case when you are engaged in the construction of the main house. During this period, the hosts of the house may temporarily live in the attic.
After solving the main issues, it is necessary to think about every detail of the draft garage with the attic. How well you will work out every trifle, your future structure will depend on.
Usually, at the beginning of construction, it is necessary to determine the area, which will naturally depend on the number of transport, which will occupy the garage and also from its destination.
Based on these parameters, also size door openingsThe height of the ceilings and other characteristics will be different.
Some people choose a house with a garage and an attic, which is built from a bar or choose. Others may not arrange the location of the stairs.
Thus, each owner chooses a project that matches its preferences.
A lot of an important point In the process of creating a garage with an attic, there are questions regarding the heating of the room.
Also, many are interested in whether there is a balcony and how the men's windows are located. Do not forget about how to ensure water to your building, as well as solve questions with shower and bathroom.
Once you have thought of these items, you can start creating a plan of the future garage, this is done with the purpose of you so that you can seek help at any time to specialists who will develop a standard or individual type of project.
Be sure to decide on the choice of material from which the garage is planned.
In the case of contacting specialists to develop a project, the cost, of course, will be high, but it is worth it. As you will give all step-by-step plan Performance of the construction process.
So, if you decide to build a garage with an attic, where it will be basement, Or create, then in the construction process there may be some questions where documents received from specialists will give you a detailed and solid response.
During the preparation of these documents, designers must know the type of soil, where construction is planned, are there any communication, availability groundwater And others, very important details.
Usually the project must be coordinated with the project office. Otherwise, all claims or any questions will be presented to you, and only you will personally be responsible for the construction of a garage with an attic.
Every year the demand for single and two-storey small houses. Such buildings are especially popular outside the cities, in the villages and at the cottages. Houses with a residential attic (the so-called mansard floor) is the maximum living area for less money. Combining such a room with a garage will make it possible to remarkably save the place on the land plot. Such projects are very popular among people for whom in priority maximum convenience and comfort.
Attic is often combined under one roof with a room for vehicle. Such houses in the modern construction market are very popular, they deserve special attention.
If we compare with conventional single and two-storey buildings, it can be noted that the house type in question has many advantages:
Of course, nothing can be perfect. And the house with the attic and garage has certain disadvantages.
Such an option involves a complex roof device (to reduce heat loss), so in the future, if necessary, it will be difficult to repair it.
Because of the tilt the ceiling area of \u200b\u200bthe attic decreasesAnd this means that there will be limitations regarding planning. In addition, the house design is complicated by mandatory ventilation, which provides the necessary air circulation and does not allow excessive humidity. Some owners of such houses note that attic heats up in the summer.
Appearance, internal capacity, accommodation efficiency on the site and the cost of the house largely depend on the total size and shape of the building. Pretty in demand are projects of houses with a garage and an attic for small or narrow sections. The house, on the first floor of which the vehicle room is located, as it is impossible to suitable for narrow spaces. A small house is enough, if you come to the cottage not regularly, but only from time to time.
Even if at your disposal there is a plot, which is characterized by a rather impressive size, and you are not limited in choosing, then the house with a built-in garage can become a very successful option. A significant building size will allow you to organize a garage for two cars. This is especially true for families with a lot of people or for lovers to meet guests. In this case, cars can be placed in parallel or perpendicular to each other.
Optimal options For country sites, at home 8 at 10 and 10 x 12 are considered to be rightfully.In them, the total space can reach 150 square meters. m, and the useful area can start from 100-120 square meters. M. Most often, it is precisely such options with an internal lift to the attic. Methods interior decoration For such houses much more.
The building with an attic combined room for the vehicle must be made of strong, reliable and environmentally friendly materials - like any other building. Usually, it is used for this tree, foam blocks, aerated concrete, gas-silicate blocks or bricks: they comply with all the necessary requirements, although they differ from each other in many characteristics. The cheapest option is the construction of a house from block elements - for example, from foam blocks. It is also worth noting that the construction work themselves will be carried out as quickly and easily and easily, but will need additional finishes (in order to improve thermal insulation properties).
The classic option is a brick house, which is distinguished by durability, high levels of heat and sound insulation.
Unfortunately, the use of such material requires significant cash investments and temporary construction costs. However, this is exactly the situation when more expensive is better: the correctly erected building will serve not one dozen years and will delight very good quality.
Not only the above options, but also wood, timber, use for the construction of such houses. The advantages of a frame brusade building - in very aesthetic appearance, it is easy to warm the premises in winter time The year and the undoubted feeling of comfort (due to the ability to maintain the optimal level of humidity). Such a building is easier to erect than brick, but it is more fire hazardous. On shrinkage wooden house Requires a lot of time. Such houses are inferior to brick for durability.
Designing houses with attic and garage is a rather complicated process that requires certain knowledge, skills and time. Most. simple option There will be an appeal to specialists who will fulfill all the calculations necessary for construction and will cope with other works. A lot of Russian firms can provide services for professional architects and engineers who will not only take into account all your requirements, but also offer a project that meets all the necessary modern standards.
If you want to independently calculate and take care of the layout mansard HouseYou need to know the size and shape of the land. Before calculations, it is advisable to determine the amount you can allocate for implementation construction work. Focusing on the budget, you can start choosing the size of the structure, type and quantity of the material from which the house has to be built. The next step will be a drawing: first schematic, and then more detailed, indicating the optimal sizes.
Attic room It is considered an attic and can be used for accommodation in the following cases:
Payment useful Square An attic room is to exclude a part that is "cut off" the roof. These are places with a height of up to 0.8 meters. For duscal roof Two volume triangles are excluded, which are located along the skate. It is possible to calculate their dimensions by the Pythagora theorem: the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the cathets (or C2 \u003d A2 + B2).
All the attic room can be broken down on triangles and rectangles.
When calculating the useful and total area, you will need formulas for calculating the rectangle area (length multiplied by width) and a triangle (half of the length multiplied by height).
The next step in the calculation will be the calculation of the area of \u200b\u200bwindows.The glazing area in the attic room should be at least 10% of the total floor area. Best option It is the installation of two windows located opposite to each other. This is especially important if you plan to fencing inner space Partitions for zoning the room.
It is worth noting that for the correct internal planning and calculating the cost of construction, it is not enough to know the dimensions of the future building and its area. It is required to familiarize themselves with the standards for the construction of residential structures and consider several projects of houses (to determine the optimal option).
Fine visual examples Serve ready projects Houses with an attic combined with a garage. Thanks to the drawings and photographs of the finished structures, you can navigate in the choice of the interior of the rooms. Ready-made options will help determine the material: it is important because some projects are designed specifically for a specific building material. The most interesting interior solutions are usually intended for small and medium-sized houses, as they are the most sought-after in the modern construction market.
The project of the cottage with a residential attic may include even the arrangement of the site with a terrace.
Such a solution will add your housing comfort and comfort(especially warm summer evenings). If the Customer is desired, experts will be able to offer a project of a building with a garage and basement, and later to embody this practical and convenient option. Since the house with the attic floor and the room for the car will significantly save space on your site, you can get your own bath.
Creating an interior of the house is an important and time-consuming process.After all, he should not only like you, but also be practical. With the first floor, everything is more or less clear, as it is more busy with a car and, possibly, a staircase and storage room. With the attic floor it is a little more difficult, but at the same time more interesting. The limited area on one side "cuts" residential space, and on the other hand, it gives space for new ideas of interior design.
The sites of the attic, which are "cut" the rope of the roof, can be used under storage areas. The most popular option is to install in these places of long dubs for storing clothes, shoes, bed linen and other necessary items. Another option is an open narrow cabinet with one inclined face for books, which can simultaneously serve as a partition for zoning the room. A good solution will be placed along the wall written tableBut only if it is really necessary for you.
In some cases, inclined ceilings are able to cause a sense of discomfort, but suitable furniture And the use of certain colors this problem can be solved.
You can use more compact furniture set and bright shades of walls. It will also help increase the space around, which is just missing. A large number of windows and good lighting will make it possible to fill the attic room with light, comfort and make the situation more comfortable.
Development is the initial and most important stage of construction. A properly compiled project allows you to see how the building will look like after it is erected. At this stage, you can also identify the existing shortcomings and inaccuracies of the design of the facade or layout of the house. Projects houses Be sure to trust professionals with experience in this type of activity.
In order to use the area of \u200b\u200bthe private house as much as possible, experienced designers are developing houses of houses with an attic. Replacing the attic on the attic, you get the ability to equip one more functional room. Most often, there is a nursery, a room for guests or a bedroom for a married couple.
In addition to the above, private homes with attic have the following advantages:
1. Aesthetic appeal.
2. The ability to use a wide range of building materials.
3. Small insulation costs.
4. A significant increase in the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe building.
5. Diversity of architectural solutions.
6. Ease of construction and insignificant load on the foundation.
Another useful addition to the house will be garage. Most often on this extension, much more tasks are imposed than just ensuring reliable shelter for the car.
Compilation houses of houses with garage and atticit is carried out taking into account the peculiarities of the environment. Specialists "StroyExpress" are suitable for this important stage with the whole degree of responsibility and professionalism. The buildings designed by experienced employees are reliable, durable and durable.
When developing Project house with attic and garageexperts take into account:
· Floors and layout of the main building;
· Type of materials used for the construction of a house and attachments;
· design solutions And other questions.
Constructed by individual house projects with attic and garage It is aesthetically attractive, which is confirmed by numerous photo Finished structures.
Stylish I. modern house, in which there is a garage, and attic is not only aesthetic, but also very practical. It is this option that is the most rational, because it is possible to use the area of \u200b\u200bthe land plot as efficiently as possible. The attic people practically do not use, however, if you improve it, you can get a full-fledged living space.
Recently, the house with the attic is becoming increasingly popular in the construction of private buildings. Such a compact living area is designed to save space on the land plot, which will allow you to equip a cozy courtyard. Such cozy house It can become a display of the owner of the housing, express its individuality.
A single-storey house with an attic is not the most favorable decisionSince you have to attract professionals to develop a project. The fact is that condensate can be formed on the attic floor, and this adversely affects the atmosphere at the top of the building. To avoid such problems, you will have to equip high-quality heat, hydro and vaporizolation, and this will entail the influence of additional funds. Despite this drawback, it is worth noting that this decision is worth it, since the full construction of the second floor will stand even more expensive.
If the project of the house with an attic and garage has already been chosen, it remains to consider the insulation of the roof so that the stay on the attic floor was as comfortable as possible. For insulation, the attic is best to use foam plastic, which is very cheap, and its installation takes only a few hours. The only drawback of the material is low fire safety, so you can use alternative option - DVP or glass gamble. For residential buildings, it is best to use the last option, as it is most popular, it is enough to take care only about protection against dust and you can insulate the attic.
Options for finished projects two-storey houses With the garage and attic you can find on the Internet, their number is simply amazing. You can also contact any construction company that can offer several ready-made options at once, it remains to choose the optimal project and you can start a construction site. If you want to express my individuality, then you can order the development of the project for yourself, but this option will stand much more expensive.
If the land plot is large, then no difficulties will arise, build big house With a garage and attic here easy. Quite another thing when the site limits in the free space, but then there is a way out here, because good construction companies Ready for this difficulty and can offer an option that takes into account this factor.
Features of houses for small land:
For maximum comfort and comfort is recommended to shut down private courtyard Scoops, arches and trees. They must organize space, divide it into zones. At the same time, it is important that these zones are not isolated between themselves, otherwise it hurts with a common design, make a plot close.
At how many floors will be in the house, the size of the land plot is most. One-story houses are more in demand, as it is much more convenient to move on them, this is especially true if at home there are elderly people or children. The two-storey house involves the presence of a staircase, to save space often use screw staircaseand climb on it to the second floor of the present obstacle to pensioners. So if the land allows you to build a big one-storey house will be the perfect solution.
If a large one-storey house is combined with a garage, this will make it possible to maximize the use of space on the land plot. The garage can be used both for storing a car and for seasonal things that can be hidden there.
The advantages of a garage combined with a house under one roof:
If one-story mansion will have large dimensions, it will turn out a cost-effective option, although you have to spend money on a huge roof. Despite this, inside the house, the comfort will delight the tenants of the house around the clock, because here you can equip functional corridors, while isolating each of the rooms or bedrooms.
Residential rooms and bedrooms on the attic floor are an excellent solution for young people who prefer to wake up from the rays of the sun. After equipping a comfortable attic with special windows, you can create a cozy living room with a special interior. Here you can create not only a bedroom for yourself or children, but also to equip the Cabinet for doing business or a sports gym.
Advantages of residential space on the attic floor:
One of the difficulties is to collect funds for the construction of the house. When they already have, then to choose a project for the future structure. It should take into account all the wishes of tenants, as well as additional needs. Instead of building a house in two floors, you can organize an attic under the roof. With the presence of a car good decision There will be the construction of the adjoining garage. The article will consider the benefits of such a decision, as well as ready-made projects of buildings.
Before making a house project with an attic, you need to decide on the following moments:
Depending on the acquired site, you can choose the size for the future house in which the attic will and the garage will be. It is important that each family member would have their own personal room where he could relax well. If there are plans to receive guests, it is important that there is at least one bedroom for them. It can be placed not on the main floor, but on the attic. At the same time, it is important then to provide for the presence of a separate toilet on the attic. The utility rooms in the house with the attic necessarily need to be where to store various homemade utensils. It is also worth thinking about how heating will be implemented. For some types of boilers, it is important to have a separate room, and sometimes even buildings. It would be nice to make a separate room for the laundry room, where you can position the linen cabinet, as well as the washing machine and drying machine.
Already at the stage of designing a house with a garage and an attic, it is important to determine which material will be used. For a one-story house, in which there will be a garage and attic, excellent solution There will be a foam block. This material has many advantages, among which it is worth highlighting:
Foam blocks are of size, which is several times the size of one brick, so work on the pasture of walls is significantly reduced. In addition, the weight of one block is not too big, so you do not have to tear the back when erected. Although the blocks also need external decoration with the installation of the insulation, but they themselves have the minimum thermal conductivity. Foam blocks consist of environmentally friendly materials, so do not have to worry about the dangers for households. Of the disadvantages of the material it is worth noting the exposure to moisture, so it is necessary to perform exterior decoration in short time.
The basis of the structure with an attic and garage is very important, since it is from the foundation that the reliability and service life of the house will depend on. It is worth understanding that if the walls are cut out of foam block or a gas block, then there will be a mandatory belt Fundament. Attic will have an additional burden, so the foundation should pay due attention. With the slightest deformation of the foundation on the walls, cracks will go, which cannot be sealing anything. It is advisable to deepen it below the mark, which is freezing. Such a move will reduce the impact of bunching soils and will prolong the service life. In addition, heat loss through the floor will also be smaller.
Mansard is a multifunctional design. It can be said that her structure is the best solution to how to use an attic space. Some did not want to construct the attic before, since normal insulating materials were not developed. Today, this question can be considered solved. The advantages of the presence of attic can be considered:
Mansard provides almost the same area as on the first floor. Of course, everything will depend on what form of the roof will be chosen. Thanks mansard Floor The heat loss is reduced. This is due to the fact that under the roof there is always warm air, which is a protective pillow. When erecting the attic no need for heavy machinery. If the two-storey house will initially stop, it may be necessary to use a lifting crane for the delivery of building materials. Mansard can be used as:
These are just some possible applications for the attic. It can not make partitions in it and then it will serve as a large room for joint pastime. It is worth understanding that the attic has an additional burden on the walls. If they are erected from foam block or gas block, then there is a need for an armpoca for attic. It will be possible to double the basis of the roof. At the same time, the pressure on the walls of the house will be distributed evenly, which will exclude the drawdown and the appearance of cracks.
When designing a one-story house in which the attic and garage will be, it is necessary to correctly calculate its height. For comfortable movement within the distance from the ceiling to the floor should be at least 2.4 meters. Above it was said that much depends on the form of the roof. If it is bounce, then you can count on 67 percent of the useful space. The broken roof is more difficult in the construction, but it can increase this indicator to 90 percent. If there is a need and the desire to achieve the same residential area as at the main level, then the roof will be required to raise at least 1.5 meters.
Note!For fire safety In the project it would be nice to provide an additional exit. To do this is set fire escape outside the window.
Some complexity can be in carrying out communications on the attic, so if there is no false-brake on the first floor, then you can place similar rooms exactly above the same below. This, for example, can be a bathroom or kitchen. Then you will not have to make the boxes in which the pipes will be hidden. The disadvantage of the attic is the lack of thick walls, as is the main building. By virtue of this state of affairs, it is necessary to properly approach the selection of insulation. As options, you can consider:
Some time ago, glazed was widespread, but she has several significant drawbacks. Firstly, it absorbs moisture quite well, secondly, it is not very nice to work with her, since contact with skin leads to itching and irritation. In addition, with time, particles of glass, which irritate light and mucous membranes begin to enter the air. The polystyrene foam is an excellent insulator and has a minimal heat transfer, so many choose it. Manufacturer Penopelex has a separate the lineup Especially for the roof.
It is worth understanding that by virtue of its density, the polystyrene foam does not have vapor permeability. This may lead to the fact that the steam will be condensed on the insulation in the attic. The consequence of which will be the development of mold, which will definitely affect construction Materials. It will be impossible to live on such an attic. When installing polystyolistromol, it is important to provide good ventilation, which will contribute to the rapid replacement of air masses. One of best decisions Consider mineral wool for mansard insulation.
The material has some vapor permeability, absolute environmental purity and easy to install. Under the roofing flooring of the attic laid waterproofing, which, in turn, is attached to the insulation. Additionally, the insulation is covered with a parisodynamic barrier. There is another embodiment of the insulation of the roof of the attic foamed polyurethane. This is a fairly fast and efficient procedure, but its cost is quite high. In case of such a choice for the attic, a good ventilation system is also important.
An important factor in the project of a single-storey house with an attic is the choice of space for the placement of the stairs. She must allow free to climb and descend all family members. Someone found an ideal solution to put a screw staircase.
The size of the garage in the project of the house with an attic will depend on how many cars are in the family. If there are two and more of them, then it is necessary to choose the right to choose the location of the entrance and its size for the garage. If the house is on some elevation, then it will be necessary to build a small ramp for lifting in the garage. It can be trimmed with tiles, paving or asphalt.
Above is a great example of the project of the house to one floor, in which there is a attic and a garage. There is a large living room, which is combined with the dining room. From the dining room there is an unobstructed access to the kitchen kitchen has a second exit to the corridor. It has a staircase on attic and entrances to other rooms. It can be noted that the bathroom in this house with attic and the garage has a small area. If desired, it can be expanded due to the utility room. Convenient is the fact that the exit to the garage is directly from the house, which is especially convenient in winter.
Here is a great example compact house On one floor with an attic and garage. The garage does not have the entrance from the house, which made it possible to eliminate additional heat loss and place through the wall from the garage the living room and the bathroom. The latter is realized in an interesting way. The entrance to the bathroom is carried out through the toilet, and they are separated by partition, which is very convenient. Ladder span on the attic is in the corner of the living room, which saves space. The area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen allows you to dinner right in it with a small family. At the attic there are sleeping rooms.
Above is presented great project Houses with attic and garage in one floor. The area at both levels is used in the best possible way. The house with such a layout will allow you to take a lot of friends. On the attic there are three large bedrooms. Two of them have separate wardrobe rooms. These bedrooms can be hosty. Also on the attic there is a separate bathroom, which is very convenient. The lifting on the attic is carried out from the hall, which makes it possible to place a hanger on the staircase for outerwear or cabinet for tools. In the video below, you can see another project of the house with a garage and an attic.
As can be seen, the attic makes it possible to maximize the area of \u200b\u200bone-story house. In addition, the adjacent garage guarantees constant vehicle control, as well as ease of service in winter. In the garage, you can make a separate heating branch, which is included for a time when maintenance will be made.
