In the Garden Center "White Orchid" big choice Perennial plants for garden decorating, you can pick up plants so that the garden is blooming from early spring to late autumn.
In the collection of the Garden Center "White Orchid" there is both beautifully blooming perennials and decorative-deciduous, possessing ornamental foliage and allow you to put the necessary accents in flower beds.
Acronytian, wrestler - a tuberous perennial plant.
Tubers, which gave a colorless escape, fall completely die along with stems and roots. Renewal subsidiaries, developing at the bottom of the annual stem and formed their autonomous roots and even the root rosettes of leaves, become isolated, forming a colony of young plants. Anconite height 70-100 cm., Flowers up to 4 cm long, incorrect, with a large helmet, purple.
In the collection of the Garden Center "White Orchid" there is a garden form of aconite - two-color, purple-white. Flowers from July to September. Frostons, poisonous, to soils are undemanding, makes a slight shading.
- a perennial plant with a branched rhizome, increasing up.
Small flowers are collected in elegant extended buggy inflorescences. Coloring flowers are varied - white, cream, pink, red, lite. Flowers in June-July. Prefers well-wetted sexual places. Determined by dividing bushes in spring or at the end of summer.
- A widespread perennial plant, a bush tall 20-30 cm. Astra Svetigiscius and cold resistant. It grows well on non-heavy water permeable soils, well-filled with organic and mineral fertilizers. Astra Alpine blooms in May-June. Single inflorescences, diameter from 2 to 4 cm. In the arid period, Astra Alpine needs regular watering. Astra defects the bush, immediately after flowering.
- a perennial plant. Rhizome ground, creeping, thick. The leaves are very large, rounded, leathery, shiny, form beautiful picturesque outlets, saving under the snow in winter and only 3 years dry. In the autumn leaves acquire a beautiful color. Badan is unpretentious - it grows perfectly on any soils, except for wetlands, on sunny places, in a half-way and even with strong shading. Flowering - spring-start of summer. Propagated by the division of rhizomes in spring.
- a perennial grassy plant. The bush grows on the parties, forming thickets. Leaves round-heart-shaped, rough, on a long cut. Flowers are small, heavenly blue, in loose buggy inflorescences, blooms early in spring.
Brunner prefers loose fertile soils. Shadowed. Winter hardy.
Plugging seeds and the fission of rhizomes in the fall.
- bush height 80-150 cm. Draid leaves, deeply dissected. Flowers are small yellow in a narrow carious inflorescence, blooms from July to autumn.
Buzlock lightly, but puts out a light half, winter articles, grows well on any indulged soils.
Buzulniki peeling seeds and fission rhizomes in spring.
- a perennial tuberukovichny plant. Flowers pinkish-lilac growing well on a fertilized wet sampling ... It is planted in autumn to a depth of 8-10 cm. In one place, a non-lunist can grow for several years. For the winter, a non-laminate should be covered with fallen leaves, dry branches.
Blossoms of unscrews falls on autumn, blooms in a lightless state.
Verbaine (Lisimahia) - Rhizome grassy perennial, winter articles.
Having moisthed, blooms from May to July.
The coinage driver is very good as the soil plants.
- A perennial grassy plant, grows well in sunny places on any garden soil.
Sit into borders, mixboraders. The lowest types of Veronica are well suited for rocky gardens.
Split Veronica division, stalling and sowing seeds.
- Rhizome perennial, all the plant is dusty, solitary flowers, 3-6 cm in diameter, white or cream.
Prefer light loose fertile, well-drained and sufficiently moistened soil. The anemone is not bad to carry her half, blooms in June.
Breeding root siblings, seeds.
- Beautiful plant for laying out flowes. Perennial cloves are good as low curbs, they form lush bluish-nine pillows, they are also very organically fit into the compositions among the stones. Flowers of garden cloves have their own unique spicy flavor. Carnation prefers outdoor solar places, well-drained soil. Plugging seeds, stalling.
- A perennial plant with a height of 1.5 meters, with reprehensible, densely fruitful stems, which at the end of the vegetation die along with the roots, by this time the kidney of the resumption on the underground part of the annual stem form their roots and winter-leaf outlets.
Thus, there are no many years of rhizomes in gel'enium, and the "bushes" are a colony of independent plants.
Young landings of gelenium more winter-hardy, the old bushes of the renewal kidney turn out to be at the ground level or higher and can be moderated into low-level winters, so old bushes for the winter is better to dip ground.
Gelenium autumn flowers in the second half of summer, coloring flowers from golden yellow to bronze-red. The gelenium sowing seeds is multiplied, as well as the division of bushes. Prefers light fertile soils, outdoor sunshines.
- Grassy perennial, blooms in June-July with elegant fine twisting bells.
Geichera Svetigubiva, but takes out and halftime, cold resistant, prefers light fertile soils.
Propagated by seeds, dividing the bush early in spring.
- Little common perennial. Low rise plants with bells dark or light blue flowers. It grows well in half.
Gulch Winter-hardy, but in low-snow winters requires shelter. Propagated by dividing bushes and freshly collected seeds, which are sown under the winter.
- Perennials with direct hollow stem, a height of 1-1.5 m. Dolphinium light-see, soil prefers loamy, fertile.
We multiply seeds, dividing bushes, and divide the bushes is better in spring.
Dolphinium inflorescences are very decorative, they are often used on the cut.
- Moofable perennial.
Pink-pink flowers are collected in long corpid inflorescences.
It is very good for planting in reservoirs. Winter articles, unpretentious.
- broken heart. Very interesting herbaceous plant with elegant pink or pink-red flowers in the form of hearts. Flowers of the dotcentre in late May - early June, winter hardy, but in low-snow winters requires shelter.
Prefers open or weakly places, light, rich in humus. We define the division of bushes, stem cuttings.
- A perennial short-cornese plant with creeping, rooting in nodes of shoots. Flowering long, on the plant can be both flowers and ripening berries can be.
Dringing is very unpretentious, winter hardy. Often, the dose is used as an soil plating replacing the lawn.
- This is the most common class of irises. Their main feature is a beard on the central resident of the outdoor shares of the perianth. For successful overwrings, bearded irises need easy shelter for the winter. Growing well on the sandy and sandy soils. For landing it is better to choose a sunny place protected from winds. Bearded irises breeding rhizomes immediately after the end of flowering.
- frost-resistant plant. Unlike the irises of the bearded, these irises are moisture, the flowers are more elegant, the beard is absent.
The Iris Siberian division of the bush is multiplied, and the landing unit must have at least 2 sheet beams.
- An ideal plant for a lazy gardener. Absolutely unpretentious. About Iris Swamp can be said - "planted and forgotten."
It grows perfectly both in the sun and in the shade, frost-resistant, put up with excessive moisture. The height of the bush is 1-1.5 meters.
- Also pretty interesting plant For lazy gardeners, its main requirement is an open sunny place without water stagnation. Perfectly winter, well saves leaves to frosts.
Flowers in June elegant bluish flowers. Propagated by the division of the bush and seeds.
- a perennial grassy plant.
It grows well on unscrew, samp or drum soils.
Flowers in May-June.
We define the division of bushes, separate sockets and seeds.
- a grassy perennial plant, grows well on open places and fertile soils.
Flowering from June to September. We define seeds or the division of the bush. Frost. Often gives self-sowing.
- Grassy rhizome perennial. A bush reaches a height of 70 cm, solitary flowers, 6-7 cm in diameter, single, orange.
Flowers swimsuit in June-July. The plant is winter-hardy, moistherly cheerful. Optimal conditions Growing - wet loose fertile soil. The bathing grows well in half. Propagated by dividing bushes and seeds.
- The closest relative of Lrangeis. In the collection of the Garden Center "White Orchid", the Book is represented by the Various Form - on the sheet there is a white border.
The plant is unpretentious, winter hardy, grows well in half. We define the fission of roots.
Stretch - Snowdrop opened, sleep-grass. Frostotel, perfectly grows in open places with sufficiently moistened soil, but can grow in the shade.
Decorative not only during flowering, but also during the period of fruiting, the rattles have very interesting fluffy silk frods. For details about the shooter, see.
Primula, Primezvet - a perennial winter-hardy plant. Primories are well growing and abundantly bloom in spring in sexualized places on a well-fertilous, sufficiently moistened soil. With many years of growing in one place, it is necessary to spill the nutritional land to the base of the bush to protect the primrose from the frozen.
Primulus seeds and division of bushes are multiplied.
Day-lily - Here is another of the favorite plants for the lazy gardener. Lilynik is also called Krasdren, because every flower every flower lives only day. The plant is unpretentious, but the soil prefers fertile and sufficiently moisturized, it grows both in the sun and in a half. We define the division of the bush.
Cuff, alchemill - An interesting perennial plant. It is unpretentious, winter hardy. It can grow both in open places and in the shade. In the Garden Center "White Orchid" is grown soft. It prefers light fertile, sufficiently moistened soils. Flowers with small nondescript flowers of yellow-green. Very good for the foreground in the flower border - has a bush beautiful shape. Its most importantly, its property is that she "knows how to push excess moisture out of leaves. This is a truly magical spectacle - the cuff on the edge of the sheet is all decorated with a necklace from large transparent beads.
Sedum, Uchidok - unpretentious perennial plant. It grows perfectly on any soils, except for raw wetlands. Prefers outdoor sunshines. Propagated by dividing bushes and stalling stems.
Flox Shiloid- Throwing perennial. Flowers are small, numerous white, pink, blue or purple color, completely cover the shoots so that the leaves are not visible during the flowering period. Flox-shaped phlox varnophes. The perfect plant for rocky kindergartens. Although Flox is shilovoid and winter articles, it is still better to cover it with a light covering material.
On the shores of rivers, lakes, ponds, reservoirs on coastal, wet soil, rising coastal plants - shrubs, herbate plantsForming vegetable reservoirs. These plants include:
Like all green plantings, they enrich air oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, isolated volatiles (phytoncides), which absorb pathogenic microbes, protects the territory of water bodies from wind and solar radiation.
Also coastal plants are described in the following articles:
The Aroid family is distributed in Central Europe, Siberia, Japan, China, North America. These are perennial coastal aquatic plants, grassy, \u200b\u200bwith a pleasant spicy aroma, whose height is 50-100 cm. Usually grows in shallow water reservoirs, the depth of which is not more than 0.5 m, where it quickly smashes, forms thick thickets.
AIR has a thick, twisted, brisk rhizome, the diameter of which is about 3 cm, length - up to 1.5 m. Leaves are beautiful, long, linearly labeled, often with a wavy edge, whose width is 2-2.5 cm, light green colors. Flowers are small, richer, greenish-yellow colors, are collected in the original inflorescence in the form of a tight patch of yellowish-green color, the length of which is 6-9 cm.
It is absorbed extremely vegetative, soils for the growth and development of AIRA can be ethable, sandy, clay, peat. AIR can easily endure the temporary drying of the reservoirs, as well as a small shading. The powerful rhizome of AIRA contains a lot of nutrients, and the leaves are vitamin C. Therefore, AIR is a valuable favorite feed of ondatra, water rat, moose, waterfowl. In addition, rhizome contains essential oils, therefore applied in the food industry, medicine, perfumery.
Family of cereals, common in Asia Minor, Iran, Avganistan, in the mountains of India, Pakistan, in the south of China, America, Central Asia and the Caucasus. This is a long-term grassy grain - plants of the coastal zone, at home the height of which reaches 6-8 m, in terms of Kiev - 5.5 m. Growing on the shores of water bodies and famble places, reminding bamboo.
Arundo cane has a rather branched fat rhizome, containing large kidneys of resumption. Of these, the stems are growing in April-May, the thickness of which is 4-5 cm. Their very intense growth is observed in the first two months and continues, without stopping, up to the onset of frosts. Sing-computing lancing leaves whose width is 3-5 cm, on the top of the pointed. Inflorescences in Kiev do not appear in the plant, although they are laid and almost fully formed.
Breeding vegetatively. Prefers Arundo reed soil rich in humus, clay or soup. However, it is best grows on meadow soils. Used to create small groups on the shores of water bodies.
The Beloroz family is distributed throughout Russia, except for the Arctic. It is coastal, perennial, has a rather thick, vertical root, one or more stems whose height is 15-30 cm. Burnt leaves are sweet, seven-appaled. On the stem is only one seated sheet, a little skeleton. Single flowers, the diameter of which is 2-4 cm, white with dark streaks, are located at the ends of the stems.
Flowers These coastal plants of water bodies have 5 short cups, 5 petals, thick marking with four sitting stigmas and 5 stamen pollen. These stamens alternate with sterile stamens who do not have pollen. Insects that transfer pollen from one plant to another, attracting golden yellow balls, similar to honey droplets. They are located on long cilia that surround the plate of sterile stamens.
However, these golden yellow balls do not contain nectar. The nectar is highlighted in small deepening, which are located on the record itself. Blower Bolotnaya blooms in July-August. Fruit - box, seeds are very small. Plant seeds breeds, it grows well on clay or sampling, wet meadows, swamps, on the banks of rivers, streams, ponds. The plant attracts attention to its fragile, touching beauty.
The family family is distributed in the European part of Russia, in Siberia. This is a perennial herbaceous plant, the height of which is 10-50 cm, has a creeping rhizome and a bundle of rusky stems of green. At the base of the stems are one or three crying leaves.
In the absence of leaves, photosynthesis (that is, the capture of solar energy for the synthesis of organic matter from the inorganic) occurs this plant in the stems. Like for example, most cacti. In addition, the stems of Bolotnaya Bolotnius contain a large amount of air cavities, along which the air is in the stems and rhizomes, the air is enabled.
Single flowers are collected in inflorescences - spikelets, the length of which is 6-18 mm and are located at the ends of the stems. Flowers plant in May-June. The fruit is an unproken, two-way nut, about 3 mm long. These coastal plants for the pond seeds and vegetatively, grow well on clay, samp, wet soils. By the swamps, ditch - forms thick thickets; Strengthens the shores of water bodies, and is also a valuable feed for livestock.
Belief is known about Bolotnaya Bolotnaya. As if in the coming twilight, you can see the swamp on the swamp, the swollen swollen swollen swollen, turn into long-long fingers. And then the hands grow out of the swamps and the green old woman-bloom with eyes, burning, precisely red coal appears. She is delusitis inspecting her swamp, as if checking whether there are no delayed, collecting berries and flowers, marsivitz girls. And if you lead this, will definitely drag into your swamp, taking yourself to the service.
Family of cereals, distributed in the south of Primorsky Krai, Kuril Islands, China and Japan. This is a perennial grade, the height of which is 1-1.5 m. It has a developed underground rhizome. At the end of the growing season is observed solomins, which in diameter reaches 4-6 mm. Leaves whose length is 60-90 cm, light green. Flowers are collected in dense, fluffy inflorescences.
In Ukraine, Miscantus Chinese fruit does not form. Breeding vegetatively, the soil should be drainage, richly wet. It grows well and develops in open sunny places. It is recommended to plant this plant along the shores of water bodies.
The family is distributed in the European part of Russia, Siberia. This is a perennial grassy plant. It has a creeping rhizome and a member of the tetrahedral, pubescent stems, the height of which is 20-60 cm. Leaves are opposite, also elliptical, sweet, sawdowed around the edges, like stems, pubescent. The length of the leaves reaches 7 cm. In the sinuses of the leaves there are flowers of pinkish-purple with a pleasant gentle aroma. They form quite dense false mutations.
Flowers plant from June to August. The fruit is four-orcoal shares that can be kept on the water. Breeding vegetatively, seeds rarely. These coastal plants on the shores of rivers, streams, swamps and raw meadows grow well; on wet, floodly, chernozem soils. It can also grow on clay peat soils. Used mint field in folk medicine.
Interestingly, in ancient Rome, they believed that the gentle aroma of mint creates a good mood. Therefore, in the banquet hall splashed mint water, and the tables were rubbed with mint leaves. The author of "Natural History" is a Roman writer and akin to the Senior School - on the head constantly wore a wreath of fresh mint leaves. Recommended this and its students. He believed that the aroma of mint helps to improve human mental activity. This custom has been preserved to middle ages.
The boured family is common in the Caucasus, Western Siberia, Western Europe, in North America. This is a perennial soil strongly strong plant. It has a creeping rhizome, raising shoots, the height of which is 10-30 cm and a straight stem, covered with short hairs. The leaves are small, lancing, slightly packed, whose length is 3-8 cm, width - 1-2 cm, as well as the stem, covered with short hairs. The top of the leaves of stupid or a little pointed. Fruiting, these little leaves resemble mouse ears. The leaves are preserved before the onset of frosts.
Flowers at the beginning of flowering pink colourLater - bright blue, with a pleasant, gentle aroma. Collected flowers in inflorescences, which are quite wide, but short curls, and are located on the top of the shoots. Blue Bolshnaya Bolot Flower Corn, the diameter of which is 9 mm, has a short, narrow tube, flat bend and five yellow scales. It was the yellow flakes that became "signal lights" for insect pollinators, who, flying from one flower to another, tolerate pollen, that is, they produce cross-pollination. The flowering of this plant is quite abundant, begins in May, and last to deep autumn.
Fruit - four-shaped black nuts. Forget-me-not marsh seeds and vegetatively. These are half-skinned, pretty frost-resistant, moisture-loving plants of the coastal zone, for good growth and the development of which are necessary for the sand with an admixture of sand rich in humus, wet soils. In one place the plant can grow up to 5 years. It is recommended to land it with small groups forming "blue lawns" in the coastal zone of water bodies.
Used preparations from the forget-me-not swamp in folk medicine. This plant is interesting and attractive in that it has a classic, harmonic in nature a combination of blue and yellow colors. Apparently, so it has become quite popular and is a symbol of loyal love. There was also belief. Allegedly, in the juice of disadst, Damascus steel was ordered. After that, the blades could easily cut even iron and grinding stone like oil.
The Rogoz family is distributed in the Moderate Zone of Eurasia, North America. These are perennial, air-aquatic, grassy plants. They have a cylindrical straight, strong stem, whose height reaches 80-200 cm. Rhizome thick, branched, the roots of two types are departed. Some are greatly branched, thin, which are in water, and suck nutrients from it. Others - fixing the coastal of the reservoir, suck the nutrients from the soil.
It grows well on or color, sandy or wet, clay soils. It can not grow on saline soils, and also does not tolerate long drying. It is recommended to plant as coastal plants for the pond, to form areas of thickets in the coastal zone of water bodies. As well as for decorating small artificial reservoirs. In ancient, hollow swarm stems used as a shoes. There are varieties of rogozes: Rogoz Small, Rogoz is narrow-leaved.
Long, elegant, swipe-shaped, upward, in a width of about 2 cm leaves, focused at the base of the stem. Have screw-shaped leaf plates. Sheet plates, stalks, rhizomes and roots of the plant have a complex system of thin air channels through which in the tissue of leaves and underground organs of the plant enters the air required for breather.
Radine flowers are located on long flowerwomen. At the top of the stem is assembled into dense, brown color with velvet face cylindrical form. Cophew is a cluster of uncooked fruits of the plant. Its length is about 30 cm, width - 2.5 cm. Flowers plant in June-July. Fruits are small, single-sighted, spindle-shaped. Have beams of thin, long hairs. Plant seeds and vegetatively breeding.
Family of cereals, distributed in Russia across the country, except for the Arctic, as well as in moderately warm countries. This is a multi-year cereal, the height of which reaches 3-4 m. It has a strong long noded, thick, twisted rhizome. The straight stem has numerous fruitful knots. After flowering, it becomes rustic, acquiring great strength, while remaining quite flexible.
Flat sheet plates, like all cereals - dense, hard, rather sharp, cutting on the edges. Inflorescences - thick bullets of the pyramidal form, the length of which is 20-40 cm, located on the top of the stem. Inflorescence at the beginning of flowering - reddish-purple, yellow - by autumn. The inflorescence consists of a variety of separate spikelets in which long hairs sticking outwards are contained. Therefore, the plant seems fluffy. It blooms annually in June-July.
Since the thick, crazy root occupies pretty large squares, Fruits at the ordinary cane are rarely formed. The fruit is a grain, which received from the flower part of the spikelet with a hairs. The plant is multiplied by seeds (rarely) and vegetatively. Soils for growth and development can be ethable, sandy, peat. The reeds are planted as coastal plants of water bodies, for landscaping coastal areas. In addition, the cane racks to the salinization of water.
The ordinary cane has practical application: its stems serve as a roof coating; Of these, various wicker products make, you can produce and paper. The plant, bevelled to flowering, is the favorite feed of cows and sheep. Predated stalks of this plant were used to make canes.
Propagated by seeds that are scattered by the wind.
Bolotnaya Bolotnika breeds seeds. Increasing fruits are placed in sieve with fine holes and placed in water. After 1-1.5 weeks, the seeds are completely exempt from the shells of fruits, mucus, that is, ready for sowing. In the fall, they are evicted along the shores of the reservoirs. On the next year In the spring they board, quickly grow up, forming dense thickets.
Bolotnaya forgetcoming - Seeds in open shadow ridges are evisted in late June - early July. In the first year, the rosette of the leaves is formed, in the second - blooming stems.
- Seeds are better to dry out in wet, clay soil in spring (in April-May). In natural conditions, the ripe fruits of the broad-sized broadcase, having a horser of thin, long hairs, are spread by the wind even over long distances. Once in the water, fruits for four days, may not be wetted to swim, but dropping to the bottom - germinate.
- spikelets with hairs after ripening fruits, separated from the plant and climbed by the wind can be transferred to quite long distances. This happens the seed replacement of the cane in nature.
protective segments of rhizomes. They are immersed in a grinding ground to a depth of 20-30 cm. So that they do not flood to the surface of the reservoir, they are fixed with stakes (flyers). In natural conditions, the reproduction of AIR is as follows. Pieces bowed from brittle rhizomes are floating along the water surface of the reservoir. Other plants can join them. And this is a floating formation, gradually increasing in volume, can be born to the shore, where the plant and root.
- multiplies with parts of rhizomes containing renewal kidneys, gag and stem cuttings. The optimal duration of their landing is Spring (April-May). Grades are stalks of plants, affected in July-August and rooted. The cuttings are harvested at the end of September - early October from the weathered stems - Solomin to damage to the frosts of the leaves. For the winter they are injected into a hole with a depth of 50-60 cm, and the spring is planted into the nursery, laying a depth of 10-15 cm in the grooves.
Bolotnaya Bolotnika, Bolotnaya Bolt, Field Mint - multiply in vivo using creep roots. In the spring, their rhizomes are sprawling in different directions and quickly raging, form a thick herbous cover. These plants are breeding and dividing the bush in spring and autumn.
Also, like a fighter, acronite Kobuchakkova, Droat (Orlik, Aquaille), European swimsuit, sprinkler (dolphinium, bellyness), described in the article "", and you can learn about such plants from it: Lesnitsa Forest, (Forest Annemon), European swimsuit, swimsuit Asian, frying, Chinese swimsuit, marsh bow.
propagated by parts of rhizomes containing renewal kidney. They are planted in autumn, it is recommended to cover with leaves for the winter.
- In the fall, the segments of the root of this plant, containing the top kidneys, or young shoots, plant or the sandy soil at a depth of 10-15 cm.
- reproduction of this plant with parts of rhizomes in the same way as the reproduction of the lake's reinforcement described in the article "" in the section " Vegetative reproduction Superwater plants. "
Air, IR.
(?). The marsh plant from the family of aroid, originally from Asia, his rhizome, under the name "Irn root", is used in medicine.
Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Chudinov A.N., 1910 .
(Turk. Rod perennial herbaceous plants sem. Aoid, growing along the banks of rivers and lakes; rhizome (icy root) contains essential oilused in the perfume and confectionery industry, as well as in medicine.
New dictionary of foreign words.- by edwart,, 2009 .
[turk. ] - a long-term grassy marsh plant from the family of aroid; rhizome, t. Naz. Airior root, applied in medicine and perfumery
Big Dictionary Foreign Words. - PDDK Publishing House, 2007 .
AIR but, m. (tour. Agir. greek. akoros).
bot. A perennial grassy plant growing on the banks of rivers and lakes; AIRA root contains essential oil.
Explanatory dictionary of foreign words L. P. Kratyn.- M: Russian, 1998 .
Air family of the first aircraft Alexander Sergeevich Yakovlev. Named in honor of the chairman of the CA Osoaviahim Alexey Ivanovich Rykov. For 1927 1933 10 types of aircraft from AIR 1 to AIR 10 were created 10. Asynchronous family ... ... Wikipedia
AIR - Autonomous spark arrester in Markovka AIR Dictionary: Dictionary of contractions and abbreviations of the army and special services. Cost. A. A. Locks. M.: LLC "Publishing AST", CJSC Publishing House Geleos, 2003. 318 p. AIR An example of using AIR 140 AIR ... ...
The designation of aircraft created by A. S. Yakovlev in 1927 1937. At the beginning of Yakovlev's activities as an aircraft designed, the practice of assigning individual names of individual names, including names of prominent states ... ... Encyclopedia Technics
Air- - Autonomous spark arrester in Markovka AIR Dictionary: Dictionary of contractions and abbreviations of the army and special services. Cost. A. A. Locks. M.: LLC "Publishing AST", CJSC Publishing House Geleos, 2003. 318 p. AIR Example of using AIR 140 ... Dictionary of contractions and abbreviation
AIR Encyclopedia "Aviation"
AIR - AIR - the designation of airplanes created by A. S. Yakovlev in 1927-37. At the beginning of Yakovlev's activities as an aircraft designer, the practice of assigning individual names of individual names, including names of visible ... ... Encyclopedia "Aviation"
See Reed Farming (AIR) ... Biblical Encyclopedia Brockhausa
AIR, AIR, MN. No, husband. (bot.). Swamp plant with long leaves. "Who is the paddle so deftly rules through AIR and Coupur?" A.K. Tolstoy. Explanatory dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary Ushakov
A IR, AIR M. Perennial grassy plant of the family of aroid, rhizer whose root contains essential oil used in pharmacology, in the perfume and confectionery industry. Explanatory dictionary Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000 ... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language
- (Acorus), the genus of perennial herbs. Aronechnikovy. Leaves (for 1 m) Mamoraly, rhizome thick, creeping. Flowers are collected in the patch. Flowers from the beginning of summer to autumn. Breeding vegetatively, rhizomes. 2 types, widespread in ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary
Recently, among the gardeners, it became very fashionable to smash mini-reservoirs on the territory of their homesteads: ponds, lakes, and other water artery. It goes without saying, without coastal water vegetation in this case, it is not necessary, because it is precisely the main decoration of water bodies. Forms of plants living in water, many thousands, but not all of them are suitable for growing in the middle strip. On this page, you will learn the names of water colors and plants of the coastal zone adapted to our conditions. You can also get acquainted with the description of aquatic plants and see their photos.
AIR (Acorus). Aoid family.
AIR (Iir root) (A. Calamus) - Rhizome perennial 50-80 cm high with straight mood-shaped leaves. Small greenish inflorescences are not interesting.
At variety "Variegatus" The leaves are green with yellowish stripes along the edge (in the spring they are pinking).
Growing conditions. Near the water, landing depth 8-20 cm.
Reproduction. Dividing bush (spring).
This coastal plant is used to design shores of reservoirs.
Watch (Menyanthes). Watch family.
Three-line watch (M. Trifoliata) - A perennial with a thick long branching rhizome, growing in standing water, on the fastest shores of rivers and lakes of the moderate zone of Eurasia. The decorativeness of the plant gives blue-green troch leaves on long stiffs. The flowers of this coastal water plant are white-pink, collected in a thick brush.
Growing conditions.Low shores of water bodies, shallow water.
Reproduction.Cut roots with renewal kidney (at the end of summer). Landing density -12 pcs. per 1 m2.
Used for decoration of water bodies.
Mentenia (MERTENSIA). Bourgeon family.
Rhizome perennials are mainly growing along the shores of the seas in North America and in the Far East, there are in the middle lane. Leaves are grayish blue, lanceal; Inflorescence - curl of bright blue flowers.
Types and varieties:
Minting Celebration (M. Ciliata) - 4050 cm high.
Mentenia Maskaya (M. Maritima)- 10-15 cm high.
Menteniya Virginskaya (M. Virginica) - High, 40 cm.
Growing conditions. Wet poor sand soils On sunny places.
Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring), dividing the bush (spring). Malletniki, share and transplant for the 3-4th year. Landing density - 25 pcs. per 1 m2.
Source (Carex). Source family.
Perennial rhizuy herbs with dense, narrow, like cereals, leaves and thin spikelets. Numerous species are widespread worldwide, but as decorative plants Used only a few of them.
Types and varieties:
Extra Bukhanana (C. Buchananii)- 60 cm high, leaf brownish.
Extra Morryu. (C. Morrowii), variety "Variegata" - 50 cm.
Rzavo-spotted (C. sideroSTICTA)and volosyous (S. Pillosa)- Forests.
Osoka hung (C. pendula) - up to 100 cm high, sliding.
Growing conditions. This coastal plants of reservoirs are planted on areas with any soil and sufficient moisture. Forest species prefer shady sections.
Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring) and the division of the bush (the end of summer). Landing density - 9-12 pcs. per 1 m2.
Rogoz (Typha). Rogoz family.
This is a coastal water vegetation with a creeping thick rhizome, a height of 100-200 cm. Leaves at the base of the Stem is wide. These are plants growing in water along the banks of the rivers and the erasests of the moderate zone of Eurasia, threw overgrown.
Types and varieties:
Rogoz broadly insional (T. Latijoiia) - height 100-150 cm; Rogoz narrow-leaved (T. Angustifolia)- Host 100-150 cm.
Growing conditions.Wet shores of reservoirs.
Reproduction. Dividing bush (spring and late summer).
Huttoney (Houttuynia). Saururov family.
Cuttini curtains(H. Cordata) - New plant for the middle strip of Russia, but it is worthy of the difficulties associated with its cultivation. The species that came to culture from the coastal meadows of the south of the Far East is rarely grown.
Of interest are a variety: "Chameleon" - with leaves, on the edge of which white, yellow, red spots are scattered, and "Plena" - with terry flowers.
The plant is creeping, quickly forms a thicket with a height of 20-50 cm. Flowers in the middle lane of Russia rarely and not plentifully.
Growing conditions.Half-directed shores of water bodies with clay soils.
Reproduction. In the spring, the cut in the renewal kidney. Landing density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.
Aelmalist (Hydrophyllum). Family of astana.
Localized perennials from wet forests and meadows of East North America with large paddle leaves and fluffy branched inflorescence from pink-purple flowers. Adapted for Russian conditions, where it is planted on the shores of the reservoirs.
Types and varieties:
Canadian Aquarus (H. Canadense) - sheet round-blade; Welviste Virginsky (H. Virginianum) - leaf extended-bladed.
Growing conditions. This coastal plant prefers half-directed and shaded places with wet rich soils.
Reproduction. Cuts of rhizomes with renewal kidney at the end of summer. Landing density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.
Searer (Chrysosplenium). Family of camneuric.
Spilenika sednoliste (CH. Alternifolium)- Perennial with fleshy stem, height 5-15 cm, leaves in the root rosette light green, thickened, rounded bunches; Inflorescence flat, tweeted, golden-green flowers. Formed overgrown in raw, shady places.
Growing conditions.Female places near water bodies, in lowering relief.
Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in autumn), dividing the bush (in summer). On wet soils tears. Landing density - 36 pcs. per 1 m2.
Use only in areas imitating natural thickets. Decorative is unstable, it is only early in the early spring.
This section presents a photo of aquatic plants with names and descriptions suitable for growing fresh reservoirs in shallow water and on their shores.
Bellen (calla). Aoid family.
Bolotnaya whitefall (C. Palustris) - Rhizome perennial, growing along the shores of water bodies in the moderate zone of the northern hemisphere. Leaves roasting on long stiffs, heart-shaped, rounded. Flowers are assembled in inflorescence covered with a white egg-shaped coat.
Growing conditions. This light and moisture-loving plant is grown in shallow water of fresh reservoirs, and in their shores.
Reproduction. We breed seeds, sowing into wet soil immediately after collecting. The fission of rhizomes is better spent at the end of summer. Landing density - 7 pcs. per 1 m2.
Look at the photo:this aquatic plant provides an early effect in the composition of mixed groups with summer-weathered plants; Interested in rockers, at the flower beds, where annuals are planted.
Sitnik (Juncus). Sitnik family.
Perennial rhizable moisture herbs. Slakovoid leaves, decorative sound or blurred inflorescences.
Types and varieties. C. Ostodcetric (J. Acutiflorus) - up to 100 cm high, buffetically complied; from. Westery (J. Effusus) - up to 150 cm high, bunched-shaped bosewood; from. Mesame-shaped (J. Ensifolius) - 20-30 cm high, sound, darkened, dark brown; from. SIZY (J. Glaucus) - 60-90 cm high, leafy leaves.
Growing conditions.Solar shores of reservoirs at a depth of 0-5 cm.
Reproduction. Courtwest sections in spring or at the end of summer.
Ranunculus. Familic family.
Large genus, the types of which are widely found everywhere, but in culture only a few most decorative perennials. Among them there are aquatic plants, but more often buttercipions are growing on the shore of the reservoirs.
Types and varieties:
Water and chassis: L. Eschik (R. Acris), Multiplex variety height 50-70 cm, water depth 0-10 cm.
Locutty (R. Aquatilis) - water depth of 40-100 cm; l. Long-dollar(R. Lingua) - Depth 0-20 cm, Grandiflora variety.
Lyubolic Cappadocian (R. Cappadocicus) - From the forests of the Caucasus, stably decorative, forms thickets.
Growing conditions. Aquatic - in reservoirs with standing water and in shallow water; l. Cappadocian - in the shade.
Reproduction. Dividing bush (spring). Landing density - 25 pcs. per 1 m2.
Cyperus). Source family.
Galingale (C. Longus) - long-level perennial, growing along the shores and shallow water (depth up to 20 cm) standing and slowly current waters. If we talk about what aquatic plants are most common in the middle band of Russia, then it is mentioned most often. Its high (60-120 cm) The limp stem rises above the water, pulling out an openwork umbrella with long (10-40 cm) "rays", carrying a bunch of small brownish spikes. Stably decorative. Forms loose thickets.
Growing conditions.Ponds.
Reproduction.Cut roots with renewal kidney (at the end of summer).
Cane (phragmites). Family of mattle (cereal).
Cane ordinary (P. Communis) - a long-hall high grade (150-200 cm), forms thickets along the shores and shallow water of water bodies.
Growing conditions. Solar and half-titled sections with wet soils, low shores of water bodies. This plant of the coastal zone can be grown in shallow water.
Reproduction.Segments of rhizomes with renewal kidney (spring, summer end). Landing density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.
Water flowers and plants are a real decoration of water bodies. But no less interest is grassy aquatic plants, attracting attention to their saturated greens.
Sagittaria. Farmone family.
These are water flowers, which are rhizable perennials, rooted at a depth of 10-50 cm. The sheet is dark green, shiny, dense. Flowers in inflorescence-rare brush.
Types and varieties:
Summarist broad-sized (S. Latifolia) - height 50-70 cm, flowers with a yellow center; Solid string (S. Sagittifolia) - height 30-50 cm, flowers with a red center.
Growing conditions. Landing in reservoirs with standing or slowly flowing water to a depth of 10-50 cm.
Reproduction.Seeds (sowing in spring in containers followed by landing in water).
Chastuha (Alisma). Community frequency.
Perennial aquatic plant with beautiful ribbed leaves on long stiffs. Flower all summer. Flowers are small, with three petals, are arranged.
Types and varieties:
Chastukha Sailorbaya (A. PlantagoAquatica)- Pink flowers; Chastucha Small-color (A. Parviflora) - White flowers.
Growing conditions.These plants live in an aquatic environment in shallow water of natural reservoirs. The depth of planting is 5-10 cm.
Reproduction. The division of the bush (summer) or seeds (spring).
Kalutha (Caltha). Familic family.
Marsh marigold(C. Palustris) - Perennial wetlands with a short root. Burnt leaves are whole, rounded, bright green, shiny. Flowers bright yellow, as if lacquered. Abundant seeds in July-August. More often in the gardens they grow the terry form of this species - the Bolotnaya Multiplex bow.
Growing conditions.Solar places with clay, well-retaining water soils.
Reproduction. Bust division at the end of summer. A bush grows slowly, so division is carried out in 6-7 years. Propeliates freshly collected seeds, they germinate on the next spring, but the seedlings bloom for the 5-6th year. Landing density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.
A beautiful plant for decorating the shores of reservoirs and in flower beds like "Natural Garden" imitating wet meadows. Here, the Kaluzhnitsa planted along with Derbennik, ease of droke, a hidden cervical cervical neck, swimsuits, etc.
Reed (scirpus). Source family.
Bulrush S. Lacustris)- Perennial with a thick creeping rhizome height of 100120 cm, growing along the banks of the reservoirs of Europe and North America. Social activities are blurred, bread leaves.
Growing conditions. Wet low places on the shores of water bodies.
Reproduction. Dividing bush (spring and at the end of summer), seeds (sowing under winter).
Bolotanchider (Nymphoides). Watch family.
Boystrichrot palatal (N. Peltata)- Water perennial with rhizome, round shiny leaves on long stuffs and numerous flowers leaving the sinus sheet. The name of this water plant speaks for itself - it prefers exclusively marsh terrain.
Growing conditions. Reservoirs with standing or slowly flowing water, depth of 20-100 cm.
Reproduction. Seeds (in soil under water), dividing the bush.
Used when decorating water bodies.
Vodokrasi (Hydrocharis). The family of waterfront.
Vodokrasi ordinary (H. Morsusranae) - Floating aqueous plant of standing or slowly current waters with developed shoots and rounded dense dark green leaves in outlets on long stiff and white 15-30 cm, flowering - all summer.
Growing conditions. Water plant.
Reproduction. Seeds, rosettes of leaves.
Used in water bodies.
Water Walnut (Trapa). Family of water nuts.
Water nut ordinary (T. Natans)- Annual aqueous herbaceous plants growing in slowly current waters. There are filamentine underwater leaves and a beautiful socket of floating leaves.
Growing conditions. Ponds.
Reproduction.Seeds (nuts) in the fall on the bottom of the reservoir.
Used to decorate natural reservoirs.
Cube (Nuphar). Family of pita.
Kubya yellow(N. IUTEA) - Perennial aqueous flowering plant with fleshy underwater rhizome and wide dense leathery leaves over water. A large wax flower appears on them in June. The name of these water colors is quite justified - the flower and the truth resembles a cube. Widespread in the natural reservoirs of the moderate zone.
Growing conditions. Ponds, lakes with standing or slowly flowing water, at a depth of 30-80 cm.
Reproduction. Seeds (sowing freshly collected), cuts of rhizomes with renewal kidney (at the end of summer). Landing density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.
Lugout (Nymphaea). Family of pita.
Rod includes about 30 species of aquatic plants growing in the water bodies of moderate and tropical zones.
Types and varieties.In the reservoirs of the middle strip of Russia, it is growing to. White (N. Alba) - rhizuy perennial with round-mounted water-free leaves on long stiffs. The leaves are green from above, reddish below.
Look at the photo of these water colors - all of them are large, mostly white. Have a pronounced aroma.
There are numerous varieties c. Hybrid (N. Xhybrida):
"Gladstoniana", "Fire Opal"
"HOLLANDIA", "ROSE AREY" and etc.
Growing conditions.These aqueous blooming plants prefer reservoirs with standing or slowly flowing water, grow at a depth of 30-100 cm.
Reproduction.Seeds (in autumn on the bottom of the reservoir), cuts of rhizomes with renewal kidney (at the end of summer in the soil of the reservoir). Landing density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.
Use these decorative aquatic plants to decorate water bodies.
Susak (Butomus). Susakov family.
Susak umbrella (B. umbellatus) - grows in the reservoirs of Europe and Asia. The height is 60-100 cm. This is a common water plant of ponds and lakes (reservoirs with standing water) with long linear triangular leaves and large finite umbrella influence made of pink large flowers.
Growing conditions. This plant is growing both in water and on the shore.
Reproduction. Segments of rhizomes in spring and at the end of summer.
Glyceria. Family of Matlikovy.
Mannika Majal (G. Maxima)- High (70-100 cm) Perennial with a long creeping rhizome, forms thickets in coastal waters at a depth of 0-10 cm. The leaves are wide, with white stripes, blooms in July-August. Network stretched. A mannik - a plant growing in water of ponds and lakes, as well as on the filler meadows and near the streams.
Growing conditions. Solar and half-directed shores of water bodies. It is also possible to land along at a depth of up to 10 cm.
Reproduction. This plant of the coastal zone of the pond and shallow water is multiplied by the cuts of rhizomes with renewal kidney at the end of summer.
All over the world there are thousands of rivers, lakes and swamps, the vegetation in which is impressive with their diversity. At the same time, some plants may exist not only above the water surface, but also under it. All the plants of freshwater reservoirs are unique, but despite the fact that for most of them, it is still characteristic of growing in certain types of water bodies, there are also such varieties that perfectly feel in any fresh water.
As an example, an ordinary shaded shaft can be brought, which is a valuable medicinal plant. His sweets begin to grow directly from the root, while each of them crowned three large sheets. At the same time, on the stage itself, the leaves are completely absent, but its top grows the brush of small pale pink, almost white flowers, resembling their shape of the stars.
Plants of fresh reservoirs, the names of which are indicated in this article, grow almost everywhere, but have many individual characteristics. As an example, plants can be brought, which can be seen almost everywhere where there is fresh water - this is a reed, rogo and reed.
They love to grow by thickets and have many similar features, in view of which they are often confused among themselves, although they relate to different families. First of all, it is stems that these plants have high and straight. In some cases, even 6-9 meters can reach, however, their similarity ends. The reel on the stem is practically no leaves, the leaves are beginning to spin the leaves from the base to the root. In addition, the patch is long and velvety, in contrast to the reed, for which the fluffy sweater is characteristic.
For plants such as reed, rogoz and reed, characterized by accelerated growth, in view of which their number increases so much that they completely capture significant water sections, gradually their devastation. In many ways, due to the fact that people from a long time adapted the plants of fresh reservoirs for various economic needs, in particular, to cover the roofs, weaving baskets, bags, mats, and even ropes, sources of fresh water almost do not dry. The remaining plants simply do not have time to absorb all moisture and drain the source.
In order to find out which plants of fresh reservoir are characteristic of your locality, it is enough to carefully examine the sources closest to you. For example, the greatest distribution in the swampy terrain received which has more than 1000 different species around the world. Nevertheless, in the structure of each of them there are similar features, among which - a trothed stem with a dense structure, and long, grooved leaves are departed from each face. Such a structure of the leaves can be observed in most cereal crops.
The second in the prevalence and most similarly externally, the squad is a sick. It also grows on the swamps, however, for this grass, in contrast to the source, is characterized by round, in addition, due to the fact that the sitney sitney is thinner and branches, the leaves, preserving a similar structure, is still much already already than the source and, Seeing these two plants nearby, to confuse them in the future it will be quite difficult.
Plants of fresh reservoirs that are characteristic of the river and lakeside are primarily noticeable on the shores. First of all, it is typical for the colors of the tavern, externally similar to the usual Garden Iris. In addition to them, in the coastal zone, no less common placan grass, whose purple inflorescences, reminiscent of the spikes, can be thrown into the eyes immediately. It is similar to the leaves of it, but they are characterized by special gaps, thanks to which an excessive moisture that the plant absorbs, is easily displayed out.
However, it is worthwhile to take into account that not all freshwater plants are harmless, because among them there are also poisonous representatives, among which the most common chastula and a graonist. At the same time, the appearance of their leaves is directly related to the place of their habitat. In the event that these plants grow shipped into the water, the leaves will be reminded by their shape of the tape. If they are located on the surface of the water, then they are held on it using a submarine pet and a special floating plate. In addition, being on the surface, the leaves of the grains acquire the shape of arrows and begin to fully fit their name. Unlike the Chastuchi, which is completely poisonous, people adapted the tubers of a fragmentist for food.
Plants of freshwater reservoirs, characteristic of swampy terrain, and buttercups, also differ in which can be both floating and placed under water. At the same time, despite the fact that they can occur in other freshwater sources, all buttercups without exception are poisonous plants. The most dangerous for a person are:
In addition, in the category poisonous plantswhich are found in freshwater reservoirs, one of the most poisonous plants of modern flora - Cickut, which grows exclusively in the furnace of the terrain.
Plants of fresh reservoirs, whose photos can be seen in this article, continue to surprise with their beauty. For example, seeing few people in the reservoir remain indifferent to its grace. She has big, large.
Revealing with the sunrise, they close only at sunset. In the people, the water lily received several names at once, among which the most famous remains white lily and water rose. Its leaves are above the water, large, large. For them, it is characterized by the presence of a large number of air cavities, however, the underwater leaves do not resemble tapes. Often, on freshwater reservoirs, you can meet an equally beautiful yellow guy.
Plants and animals of fresh reservoirs are unique and need constant protection. Thanks to the constantly changing climatic conditions, some of them are on the verge of extinction, and the rest significantly reduced their population. The only exception can be considered amphibian buckwheat, which in the event of a water drying drops the water leaves and places new, characteristic of the land plant.
However, in contrast to amphibian buckwheat, it is possible to give an example of a RDEST, which grows exclusively at great depth and is a favorite place to lay the caviar by most fish. In some imported farms, it is taken specifically in order to significantly increase the fish population.
A person must try to maintain the ecological situation of freshwater reservoirs, reducing harmful emissions not only in water sources, but also to the atmosphere, as well as to reduce the population of various plants that reduce the moisture content in reservoirs and as a result leading to their complete drainage.
