Even in a temperate climate will cost the owner of the non-sash. However, enterprising subsidiaries have learned to save and use all available primary means to achieve their goal. For this reason, it is not worth throwing out old window frames. After all, greenhouse from old window Rams Your own hands are an excellent and inexpensive alternative.
By the way, even "empty", i.e., without glasses, the frames are quite suitable for use - they can later be covered with polyethylene film or insert strings of glass, polycarbonate, so on.
But here it is worth understanding that the wood - the material is very capricious and without appropriate preparation, he simply rotates in the soil for a couple of years.
In order for the future greenhouse from old window frames, it served not one year old, wood frames are important to "prepare", i.e. to treat special compositions to increase the service life. For this, it will not be necessary to spend a lot of time, and money, too. It is only necessary to make several non-hard manipulations.
1. First of all, the future building material is worth cleaning - freeing the frames from the fittings: all small and large carnations, hooks, loops, valves and the like is removed from the tree. In addition, if glass remained in the frames, they must also withdraw them for better processing of material.
When choosing a frame, it is important to remember that the design of the greenhouse from old window frames implies the presence of several (minimum of two) vents - for air.
2. Cleaning wood from old paint and other facing material (self-adhesive paper, wallpaper, etc.) is the most important stage of frame preparation. After this event, the resulting bare tree should be coated mainly in several layers to cover with antiseptic compositions, and then paint or varnish - what is available at hand.
By the way - to achieve the maximum service life of the greenhouse from window frames, it is best to use a bright paint spiker (the best option will be white) - it will reduce the heating of the structure.
First of all, the owner must determine what sizes he wants to build a greenhouse from the window frames with his own hands. Maybe it will be quite enough to organize a small portable greenhouse for clearing seedlings, or he needs a capital structure. Very much will depend on this choice: the choice of the place of future construction, the preparation and sealing of the soil, the organization of the foundation and everything in the same spirit. But it should be understood that the dimensions of such a structure will directly depend on the number of available ready-made frames.
Tip: With a limited amount of material, but desire to have a sufficiently large greenhouse, it can be easily accomplished in the form of an extension to the building - the shed, a house, and so on.
Before starting the construction of greenhouses from the window frames or other girlfriends, it should be carefully picking a place - it should be at a long time to be on the illuminated area of \u200b\u200bthe Earth. That is, a garden with trees, a platform near relatively high buildings, another shady terrain should not be considered.
The density and homogeneity of the soil should also be taken into account. Let's say if the ground is a bulk, then it should be pre-thoroughly tamped, otherwise the greenhouse from the window frames can subsequently give a roll, glance.
To build a greenhouse from the window frames with their own hands, designed for several years of ministry, it is necessary to clearly clear the platform - remove bushes, trees and their roots, clean the soil from another sera.
It is immediately important to take into account that the place of future works should not be on too low - so moisture will constantly fall into the greenhouse from the window frames, it is imposing a rave water, thereby hunting, albeit easy simple The foundation, the port is already quite old wood frames.
So, if you wish and the ability (availability of the required building material), the host to perform a greenhouse from window frames, it is worth remembering that the height of 2.45-2.60 meters (the most acceptable height) will require the organization of the foundation.
When organizing a reliable basis, it will turn out a very durable structure, which is capable of listening to about 7-11 years - it all depends on literacy preparatory work, wood processing, etc.
To increase the service life of the whole structure, as well as the seals of the lower layers of the soil, it is better to think about the additional insulation of the soil. For these purposes, a dense polyethylene is used, laid along the perimeter of greenhouses from window frames below the level of primerization of the soil.
As for the foundation directly, it is not bad "works" as a ribbon version of a concrete or similar mixture and a column version.
The ribbon variation involves the advance markup with the subsequent digging of small trenches, the height of which should be at least 75 cm, and the width, in turn - 16, is better than 20 centimeters.
The sealing "pillow" (16-22 cm) is performed from the sequentially stacked layers of sandy mixture and a small rubble - fluster.
Wooden formwork is established by strengthening the concrete mass above the level of the Earth (reinforcement of reinforcement preferably).
It should be understood that the care of the concrete drying depends directly from the surrounding conditions - from 2-4 days with hot steady weather and up to 20 days with changeable wet.
However, the wood base from a solid timber or tight boards is also suitable. However, it will last a little less - up to 6 years with reasonable preparation of the bar (wood to deteriorate and rot in the soil very quickly).
The bar must be selected with a size of at least 10:10 cm. It is covered with antiseptic means and paints paint varnish in several layers.
The finished wood is stacked in the trench in advance - shallow and with a width of about 16 cm. Moreover, it is preferable to put the tree on the same "pillow" from sand-rubble.
If you wish to achieve maximum service life, the bar is wrapped in polyethylene, rubberoid and other similar lines that do not pass moisture.
Each individual block is connected to the subsequent use of the corners.
The most simple and economically beneficial is precisely the borne base: it will require a little time to the organization, plus the minimum cost of building material.
Initially, it is necessary to drain narrow pits with a minimum depth of half a meter - at corners and a step of 3 meters.
In each obtained cell, the wood formwork is installed, the sand is poured, on top of which crushed stone or shotgun is stacked, it is rambling, periodically watering with water (small quantity) - to achieve the maximum dense attachment.
When the formwork is centered and securely fixed, it is poured by a concrete mixture.
To simplify the construction process, as well as the minimum number of construction waste, it is necessary to draw a plan in advance, guided by the number of frames and sizes of the foundation. On this drawing, you need to designate the locations of intermediate and basic (angular) beams, the location of the doors, the windows / windows, as well as the height of fixing the upper part of the greenhouse frames.
If we take into account the fact that the greenhouse will be built from old unnecessary frames - wood, then the framework should prefer wooden. However, and metal corners in this case "work" are not bad.
Need to know: The blockage of the lower part of this design is performed at the stage of bookmarking the upper sections of the foundation, is poured with concrete or similar mixture - for the maximum efficient clutch with the base. As for the upper and central horizontal strapping, they are fixed on the "skeleton" of the design using self-tapping bolts of the corresponding dimensions (elements of galvanized steel) are most preferred.
The very ergonomic configurations of the roofs are considered triangular "houses" and, of course, arched hemispheric counterparts. Both such types are perfectly tolerated winter drifts - the snow simply rolls down with sloping inclined canvases.
Those who wish to have an arched type of roof on a personal greenhouse from window frames will have to go a little to upset and order arcuate hollow pipes in the relevant manufacturer. If in the personal use of the owner there is a special pipe-bender machine, then it is still worth using them - if you have experience in this instrument, of course.
Curved rods in this situation are fixed to the transverse direct perpendicular in approximately 45-55 centimeters with a step by using self-tapping bolts.
As for the triangular roof variation, it is assembled, like the previous one - on earth and from individual durable boards, better - durable glued bars similar to diameter frames. The tops of the "triangles" are fixed to the skateboards or metal plates.
In order to get a roof quite light, it is worth covering either a very dense film or cellular (cellular) polycarbonate sheets.
In advance prepared - painted and impregnated with antiseptic compositions of the frame fixed on the frame racks by using the corners, self-tapping bolts and plates from high-quality metal. For special loops it is worth fixing the vents, windows and doors.
Tip: It is better to install moving parts in opposite sides of the greenhouse from window frames, for better ventilation of the inner space of the greenhouse.
All looseness formed during the installation process must initially treat sealant - blew mounting foam And over wood planks are clogged. Glasses are inserted into the frames with subsequent sealing - special compositions from gels, equelicellels, and so on.
If the owner is desired, the use of film covering materials such as a dense film is worth thinking about the assistant - it will be difficult to fulfill such events. It should be understood that it should be used as fasteners not just cloves or screws - so the film in the places of fastening will pass cold air flows, and the prepared slats from wood.
In conclusion, it is necessary to add that the service life of the greenhouse built from old window frames with their own hands will directly depend on the quality of preparatory and construction work, as well as faithful ergonomic care - washing, antiseptic events and other things.
For any avid dacket or resident of the Teplitsa necessary thing. Modern market It offers a huge variety of materials for its construction. But by choosing an inexpensive option, you will have to collect a new greenhouse for the next season, because it is short-lived. And high-quality raw materials, for example, polycarbonate or metalplastic, not always for pocket. But there is a way to solve this problem. Modern lovers of beds build greenhouses from old glass windows. It turns out cheap and reliably. Mount the greenhouse from the window frames with your own hands is completely simple. Minimal carpentry skills will be enough.
The undoubted advantage of such a material is that it can be built very quickly. Almost any person can cope with the work. Another advantage of greenhouses from the window is that it is budgetary, but does not inferior as greenhouses from expensive materials. It is sealed and skips well, windows can be opened for ventilation.
Greenhouse from window frames will significantly save on the construction of a greenhouse
Disadvantages are inherent in those greenhouses that are made of wooden frames with glass. Every year such a structure requires repair, due to the fact that the tree is breathing. In addition, you need to be quite neat with this design. Glass - fragile material, which over time loses the aesthetics of the appearance. You need to constantly wash the windows so that the light easily penetrates the inside of the room. And such a design requires a concrete base under them.
The foundation is needed for several reasons:
In addition, the foundation slightly lifts the ceiling of the future greenhouse, and it will be much more convenient to be in it.
The greenhouse from old windows looks very aesthetic
Greenhouse made of metal-plastic windows allows you to create optimal conditions For plants
Greenhouse from old windows is inexpensive
You can always decorate greenhouse.
The greenhouse from old windows can be small and large
Installation of greenhouses from window frames will not take much time
All the work on the installation of greenhouses from window frames consists of several stages. It is very important to observe their odds.
Most likely, all frames for greenhouses will be different sizes, so standard design in this case is not suitable. In order for the walls to be smooth, you will have to get a mosaic from window frames to start on Earth. After that, you need to measure the resulting modules and write them down. Make a diagram on paper, where to check the location of all frames. Design the foundation, frame and roof of the greenhouse separately.
The drawing drawing will allow the use of window frames as optimally optimally
The design itself is not difficult at all, so there will be a tape base for it. For its installation you need:
Tape floor under greenhouse - an inexpensive option suitable for this type of building
Important! It is possible to start building the foundation, knowing the exact dimensions of the future greenhouse, otherwise you risk drawing the base too small or large.
For the construction of a greenhouse, a column foundation can be made.
First of all, it is necessary to acquire a sufficient number of frames. Windows only your apartment is definitely not enough. Alternatively, you can contact the company that deals with windows. The number of frames you need will be sold for the symbolic price.
Window frames can be taken old and new
Calculate the required amount of material is simple enough. Simple mathematical actions of addition and subtraction, you can learn the missing number. From the total perimeter of the greenhouse, we have already existing material you have, and there will be an area that lacks. Future walls of greenhouses need preprocessing:
In the greenhouses it is advisable to build a good track between the beds. To create it, such materials like brick, paving slabs, paving slabs are suitable. They need to be kept on a sandy pillow in a small trench. You can use as a track of sand and gravel.
Track and fence in the greenhouse must be
Polymer ribbons are often used as fences, in which there are plastic rods, bought into the ground. They will last long, easily mounted, do not rot, easily wash. But you can use bricks, slate or wooden boards.
Install the frame is very easy:
If the roof is made of window frames, you must first start it to avoid damage to the glass walls, in the event of a tool drop.
You can make I. combined option Greenhouses. For example, expel the walls of window frames, and the roof is covered with another material (polycarbonate, polyethylene).
If competently plan and build such a greenhouse, then you will get a durable, good, bright and spacious place for growing vegetables. Without spending a lot of money and strength, your greenhouse will look no worse than expensive finished designs.
Old wooden windows do not always be thrown away if you have your own cottage, and you are engaged in a garden. They may well come in handy in order to independently make a good and inexpensive greenhouse or greenhouse to grow seedlings and various vegetable crops, will be an excellent alternative to expensive stationary greenhouses that are sold in specialized companies. The construction of greenhouses from the window frames will cost much cheaper than the purchase of finished designs.
Old windows are perfectly missed light, which is necessary for plants, as well as they have a high level of strength, so the greenhouse of them will be able to resist any kinds of atmospheric precipitation.
The tree is a durable and stable material that is perfect for the device of greenhouses. And if new wooden designs It is very expensive, then the greenhouses from old unnecessary window frames will cost in the deceiving pennies.
Old window frames for building greenhouses
Advantages of greenhouses from old windows a large number:
The disadvantage can only be called that it is often very hard to find a sufficient number of the same frames for the design to be smooth and aesthetically attractive.
The difficulty of selection increases the construction time of the greenhouse.
Preparatory work begins with the selection of the required number of identical window frames. If they are completely different, then you will have to show all your skills and skills in the field of architectural engineering and make measurements of each window separately, and then, writing everything on paper, try to draw up a diagram - drawing on paper.
Drawing of greenhouses from old window frames without roofs
Only so you can collect not only durable and reliable, but also aesthetically attractive greenhouse, which is very important to create an exterior of all pricework. In addition, if you collect the construction of the windows of different sizes, you will not be able to achieve proper geometry, and therefore the complete tightness of the room. You can also do a flat and practical single roof.
Place for the construction of the greenhouse is very an important pointSince it is from this that depends on its future functionality. It is best to put a greenhouse on an equal terrain that is well lit from all sides by the sun. But it is also important that the terrain is protected from strong winds, and there was no high structures and trees nearby, which will create shadow pads and unnecessary plants.
The greenhouse should stand in such a way that its longitudinal side is located from the northern part to the South.
Selection of terrain for building greenhouses from old windows
The land under the greenhouse should be completely dry and clean. Optimally, when the sandy layer of soil is under the black soil. Since the window frames with glasses are sufficiently heavy, then the soil should be dense and well rammed. Especially if our construction will be placed without a solid foundation.
If you have a clay area, it will have to prepare well. To do this, it is necessary to make a gesture from the gravel of the middle fraction, and then make a sandy pillow with a thickness of about 10 centimeters, which pour good fertile soil.
It is very important to take into account the presence of groundwater, which should be at a depth of more than one and a half meters. The soil with high humidity level is not suitable for the construction of a heavy greenhouse from window frames.
In principle, for the construction of a stationary greenhouse from old windows, any old frames with glasses are suitable, and the main thing is that they are the same if possible. The windows are chosen with whole frames (not withdrawn with bugs and fungi), as well as whole windows so that they do not have to buy new, as they are not noone.
Selection of window frames for the construction of the greenhouse
From the window frames it is necessary to twist all the extra metal elements: loops, knobs, valves, etc. Then completely clean the window frames from the old loud paint and sanding with abrasive paper or a special grinding machine. We also recommend processing wooden frames with an antiseptic substance that protects them from mice, rats, dampness and various insects.
If you want to fix the frames to a wooden frame with nails, then the glass will have to remove to not break them. And if you use ordinary screws, then the glass takes no need to remove. But at the same time it is necessary to close all the vents so that they do not flag during operation. The height of the walls of the greenhouse is recommended to do not lower than 1 meter of 80 centimeters.
In order to calculate the required amount additional material It is necessary to know the height and width of the windows. Depending on this, it is necessary to buy a timber for the framework of the frame, rails for creating doom and other materials.
It is also necessary to measure the width of all available windows in order to have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat length there is a future greenhouse. In order to calculate the width, we recommend to draw up a drawing on which all the passages and locations of the beds will be indicated in advance. Basically, the owners of the villas make a bed wide with a width of at least 1 meter. The width of the passage between them should be such that it can be easily transported a small garden trolley. Typically, the passage width is also equal to 1 meter, but maybe more or less depending on the wishes of the greenhouse owner and his ideas.
For work, we will need such tools and materials as:
Since the window frames with glasses are heavy enough, then we cannot do without the foundation without foundation. Another thing is that we will not do it solid: concrete, stone or brick. We simply make the basis of a wooden thick bar, which we will put our greenhouse.
Browst
Frame for greenhouses from old windows
Top strapping device frame
Fastening the window frame to a frame of a carcass
Greenhouse with two rows of old window frames for "raising" walls
Single Roof from window frames
Roof device from old window frames of reinforced film
The window frames peeled from the old paint must be treated with various antiseptic and antifungal agents and, if desired, can be projected to a special primer on wood. This is done to increase the service life of the "Old Tree". Although I want to note that old wooden frames have enough good qualitySince during the time of the USSR, everyone did "on conscience".
Then you can simply paint with any paint you like, but usually choose a classic white color. If you are a big esthete, you can upset and open all the lacquer frames. Such a greenhouse will look just gorgeous.
Latest strokes in exterior decoration - Installing the handles on the windows that will open to ventilate the placing the greenhouse and on the door.
Inside the finished greenhouse, we pour the layer of fertile soil and arrange a bed at your own discretion.
There are also other options, but they are more costly.
Based on our article, it is impossible to say that the greenhouse from old window frames is built in one day and nothing is worth it. But if you compare it with expensive factory stationary models, then it is no worse in your specifications And the functions running, and if everything is done as it should be and attached all your strength in order to build a really good factor, then it will last you for one year. Such a greenhouse will allow not only to grow your favorite vegetables and fruits, but will also become an integral part of your household plot.
We heard a lot about independent devices of greenhouses, and even saw. Windows - excellent material for mounting translucent design. How to build a greenhouse from window frames yourself? We will talk about it in detail, with advice and recommendations.
Let's start with the statement that to build a greenhouse from window frames is difficult. There is such a common opinion. In fact, this is said to those who are reluctant to move brainwater.
Of course, it's easier to buy a finished design and put it according to the instructions, and even easier - just dream about your own large stationary greenhouse. In fact, everything is limited only to the ability to get the material and mince a little.
Since in Russia the magnitude of the replacement of old wooden windows Many years will be relevant for plastic, get the required number of frames is very simple. Enough to collect them in time residential houses. Well, specialists in this article will help you with geometric fantasies.
Greenhouse from the window profile - perfect solution! The tree is a durable and stable material, not exposed to atmospheric precipitation and does not soften under the sun. The glass well misses light and ultraviolet rays and protects against cold air.
In such a building, any ventilation can be performed, in addition to opening the main large door, as the windows are provided. In other cases, we. If you add some nuances, you can build a greenhouse from plastic windows, but it will be a more expensive design. In any case, this construction can be calm for the winter, without disassembling. And many more advantages.
You can consider an infinite amount a variety of optionsHow to build a greenhouse from the frames of the window, but only three will be the main:
What do we do when the frames are completely different? It is necessary to show miracles of engineering, perform measurements of the parameters of each individual item, and try to compile a scheme on a piece of paper. Very often, home-grown builders begin to collect greenhouses from the window profile "how will have to", setting in order everything is in a row, one frame by another, without worrying about dimension.
So you will have a very cored building, uneven and uncomfortable. To ensure then sealing will be very problematic. Roof do - especially.
We list:
And now the fact that usually the request of the "greenhouse from Ram Window-Video" does not show:
Why do you need a foundation? Because the greenhouse from the old window frames do it yourself - this is "weighty" design. Not only is the tree has a solid specific mass, so also glass is very weighting ground building. You need to take care of the "underground" building! So that the structure does not give, especially with constant watering, when the soil is diluted.
Choose:
The most budget decision, of course - the greenhouse with your own hands on a wooden basis. Although, any of the options for self-construction is also suitable for labor intensiveness, and in cost.
Fix everything: both knowledge and frames. Construction of greenhouses from window frames after the foundation just begins. Frames we planned how to put, even adjusted in size. It remains to be born among themselves in place.
We consider options:
The greenhouse from plastic windows in this regard is harder - immediately keep in mind. She has a profile profiled from above, such a tautology. It is uneven, so mocking it is not easy. If we are not talking, of course, about simple pulling over the entire design of the greenhouse film.
In general, the structure and so it turns out rather heavy, so you can also exacerbate the position and the glass is not worth it. Just pulling the greenhouse film - the normal option. But the roof will be "slipping" ... Therefore, the frames are still preferably supplied on top.
Then let her fall apple from your sinful tree from the Paradise Garden, the film will not break through. You can also apply the mounting aluminum profile.
How to pull the film - Fantasy is limitless. If you realized how to make a greenhouse from old window frames, and at the same time everyone fastened everything, then the film will be able to fix. Even ordinary wire twists will fit, not to mention the clamping clamps.
Also important!
After all the work performed, after covering the greenhouse, you need to check how much you all built. And do not forget that you need not only to know how to make a greenhouse from window frames, but also remember that it is necessary to care for it. This means to wash, clean, follow the foundation, strengthen the compounds and so on. To maintain stability, provide light-hand qualities, monitor tightness and constantly ventilated.
Spacious, "Rostic" greenhouse for growing early vegetables And the seedlings is the dream of each gardener. Unfortunately, most often this desire does not coincide with the financial capabilities of the owners country areas - High prices for factory products, as well as the cost of building materials, are able to cool the dust even the most avid dacities. To avoid excess spending and get a reliable and durable structure, it is enough to pay attention to the old window frames - a great solution for the manufacture of greenhouses with your own hands.
What only do not come up with homemade craftsmen, breathing in the second life in, it would seem, useless and unnecessary things. Today it is impossible to say who first came to mind the idea to build a greenhouse from the window frames served as he served his term, but the genius and simplicity of this decision deserves respect and admiration. Old windows are practically the ideal optionAfter all, they have a number of advantages over other construction materials:
Demand plastic windows Simplifies the search for the material for the construction of the greenhouse
Although the use of window frames has so many undeniable advantages, it is still not worth idealizing this material. The weight of a wooden frame, in fact, small, however, assembled with the glass design becomes heavy and requires the arrangement of a solid base - otherwise the soil movement can provoke a displacement of the structure and damage to the glass. Over time, the joints are dissolved between individual elements and require sealing, and the wood itself needs to protect against the harmful effects of a warm and wet environment, so you need to be ready for a small repair work At the beginning of each season. However, these shortcomings are not so significant to refuse such a simple and available method Construction.
Like other similar facilities, the greenhouse from old windows is installed on a solid wooden or concrete base. The choice of foundation depends entirely on the periodicity of the use of the structure, the structure of the soil, the relief of the site and other natural factors. On durable earth grounds as a support, it is enough to use boards with a thickness of 50-60 mm from solid wood, while sandy or sampling soil, as well as the risk of flooding with groundwater will require solid concrete works.
In some cases, without a solid concrete basis, you can not do
Of course, individual window frames can be attached directly to each other, but to get durable, reliable design, It is necessary to pre-assemble a frame of wooden regions with a cross section of at least 50x30 mm. Such a solution will significantly increase the rigidity of the structure, which means that the risk of damage to windows during the deformation of the frames during installation and during operation is reduced. Another factor in favor wooden carcass It is ease of installation of doors and a significant simplification of the roof design, therefore, it is not necessary to abandon the lasting essay in order to save - in the future this decision will justify itself repeatedly.
The design of the carcass for greenhouses from the used windows
Some homemade masters use window frames and as roofing material, arguing this by the fact that the heat playing light increases, and the design becomes truly monolithic. Nevertheless, this is not recommended for several reasons:
At the same time, it is not a greenhouse for construction, and the greenhouse uses window frames as roofing material is more convenient and practical.
One of the greenhouse options for the country area
An important question that should be addressed in the design stage is the type of roof. Diva or arched structures are more complex, but perfectly opposed winter skins - the snow is perfectly rolled along their inclined surfaces. Concerning single RoofIt is much easier for installation and requires less building materials, but pay for it will have to decrease the reliability of the structure.
The arched roof copes with snow and rain
To connect individual frames and elements of the structure between themselves, you can use furniture corners and metal stripes that are attached with the help of self-samples. Of course, preference should be given to details of galvanized metal - we should not forget about high humiditywhich provokes fast fasteners corrosion.
For fastening window frames, corners and metal perforated stripes from the nearest building store are suitable
Most likely, the frames intended for the construction of the greenhouse will differ among themselves by dimensions. To simplify work, you will need to remove the size of the windows and numb them, and then make a small sketch indicating the size and locations of individual mounting blocks. Of course, it is better to use the windows of the same height - in this case, they will be easier to mount, and the greenhouse will turn out not only smooth and symmetrical, but also beautiful.
When drawing up a working drawing, be sure to take into account the recommended dimensions of the beds and passes between them
The length of the structure can be any - it all depends on personal preferences, the availability of space and building materials. But when calculating the width, it is necessary to take into account the location and number of beds, as well as tracks between them. So that in the greenhouse it was convenient to work, its passages are taken equal to 0.5 m - it will allow you to move with a small wheelbarrow. The width of the beds should be at least 1 m, otherwise the plants will not be enough space for normal growth.
Tip: More overall greenhouse from the same amount of material can be built if it is possible to perform it in the form of an extension to one of the economic buildings located on the site.
At the very first stage, you choose a place under the greenhouse, clearing the platform, and also prepare construction Materials and tool.
From how correctly the place of future construction will be chosen, the success of the entire event depends. First, the construction must be covered as long as possible by sunlight, so the shaded areas near the high buildings or trees are not considered. Secondly, it is better to install the greenhouse in places with minimal movement of atmospheric layers - the reduction of wind load has an impact on the stability of the structure and reduces thermal losses. Thirdly, the fertility and state of the soil must be taken into account. On bulk and unstable soils, it is necessary to equip the columnial or ribbon foundation, otherwise the walls will sink, and the glass in the frames will give cracks.
The construction site should not be located in lowlands. If it is even possible to avoid flooding or grappling beds, then on plants a high level of groundwater will have a destructive effect.
Before you begin to arrange the base under the greenhouse, the stumps are removed at the construction site, they exempt the territory from the garbage, clearing from weeds and shrubs.
Scheme for selection of places for plants or greenhouse
Depending on the chosen greenhouse design, there will be such materials in addition to the window frames themselves:
Without mounting foam during the construction of greenhouses from window frames, it is not necessary - it reliases all the joints and gaps
The tools are better prepared in advance, otherwise the process of pleasant creation can turn out tedious searches. That's what you may need while working:
If it is planned to install a greenhouse on a solid foundation, then the concrete solution will be prepared in advance how the concrete solution will be prepared - it will take a metal Chan or a concrete mixer.
To build a spacious greenhouse, there will be a lot of window frames, so finding the material for construction is better to take care in advance. Of course, you can ask about their availability from friends and acquaintances, but it is best to view newspapers of free ads or contact one of the installation companies plastic glass windows - There are old windows you can buy for a symbolic fee.
You can use the construction hairdryer to remove old paint
Before starting construction, future wall panels should be prepared. This will increase their life and make the construction more attractive. To put the old window frames in order, it is necessary:
Some Internet resources offer to set a glass of frames, arguing this by the possibility of their damage during installation. We do not recommend this to do in any case. Most likely, the glass will require replacements just after the unsuccessful dismantling, especially if, when they were installed, wooden staps planted on ordinary enamel or oil paint were used.
We offer you an algorithm for building a spacious greenhouse from old window frames. To install it, it will not be necessary to mount a solid concrete foundationTherefore, installation can be performed within two weekends. The construction has a single-piece roof and is distinguished by simplicity and undemanding design - any domestic master can repeat it.
Properly equipped wood base will serve at least 10 years only if they are respected certain conditions According to his protection. Otherwise, wood rotates much faster - the wet environment and contact with the soil does not contribute to the safety of the boards.
So, you will need a timing by a cross section of at least 100x100 mm from larch, oak, acacia and other stable varieties of wood. It must be treated with several layers of antiseptic means, after which hesitate.
The place where the basis will be laid, it is necessary to prepare in advance. To do this, around the perimeter of the structure, a trench of a depth of 20 cm, in which the sand-gravel pillow is equipped. The drainage layer will remove excessive moisture and contribute to the durability of the wooden base. To achieve its maximum durability, the trench is covered with a layer of rubberoid and only after that laid a bar.
Wooden base greenhouses protect against moisture in any available way.
Separate elements are fixed with each other with the help of metal strips and corners, as well as in the way "hardwood". To do this, on the conjugated details with the help of a saw, hammer and chisels make recesses, after which they are connected to each other with nails or self-tapping screws. As a rule, additional fastening of the base to the soil is not required - the masses of window frames will be enough to ensure that the design can successfully survive against the wind. However, for reliability from the inside of each angle, it is possible to drive into the ground to cut pipes with a length of 0.5-0.6 m, attaching them to the bruce with metal strips.
One of the ways to fasten the wooden base greenhouse
With significant height differences, as well as in lowlands, a column foundation is used. It is equipped using metal pipes Big diameter or method of filling concrete blocks. The boards laid on such columns are fixed with the help of dowels or metal corners, and the gap between the base and the surface of the site is covered with clay and are thoroughly condensed.
Build the greenhouses begin with the construction of a frame. To do this, on the base laid the lower strapping from the bar. You can use lumber of any type, it is important that their cross section approximately corresponded to the thickness of the frames. Most often take an inexpensive pine timing with a cross section of 50x50 mm, the individual elements of which are fastening with furniture corners or in the method "in Polterev".
The carcass of greenhouses from window frames includes vertical racks and horizontal bottom and upper strapping.
In the corners of the frame, and also every 2-3-3 m (the distance depends on the width of the window frames) vertical racks. Their length is chosen taking into account the height of the windows, as well as focusing on their own growth - in the greenhouse should be comfortable, otherwise the work "for the soul" will turn into punishment. The greenhouse has a single roof, so the columns on the one hand should be 0.5-1 m above - this will provide the root of the desired slope.
For a small greenhouse, there will be enough vertical racks installed in the corners of the design
In one of the ends of the greenhouse, vertical racks are installed in such a way that the resulting opening can serve as a door frame. Perhaps the width of the design will not be enough to close the location of the window frames. In this case, the space between the door and corner racks is protected by polyethylene film.
From above, vertical design elements are combined with each other horizontal strapping using all the same self-tapping and metal corners. Unlike greenhouses, covered with polyethylene film, structures with walls from the windows do not require the booster. The necessary stiffness design will acquire after the wooden frames will be installed in place. Nevertheless, it is not worth a hurrying with their installation - you must first make a roof.
Frame assembly
A single-piece roof device for capital structures is shown in the figure. In our case, there is no need to install additional racks and ending legs - they, like ceiling beams, will only be needed in greenhouses width more than 6 meters. In the surface under consideration, the roof support in the lower part protrudes the upper cutting of the framework, so everything that needs is to attach a bar to the ends of long racks and set the rafters. The best material for them is not a bar, but the mounted "on the edge" board the size of 50x100 mm. It will not allow the roof to fake even with a significant snow load.
Single Roof Design
If the greenhouse will be covered with a film, then the rafters should be treated with a skin, and then climb cloth or foam rubber. They will save roofing material from damage.
The rafting legs are mounted to the horizontal strapping in the places of installation of racks, at a distance of no more than 1 m from each other. For fastening polycarbonate sheets perpendicular to the rafters, you can put a rack with a thickness of 20 mm, while the polyethylene film does not need an additional inches.
One of the ways to fasten the rafter
Above, we have already talked about the fact that the window frames are not recommended as a roof - a film or polycarbonate is much safer, besides, it is easier to install them. Choosing a polyethylene web, preference is given to thermostabilized materials - they are practically not subject to the destructive effect of ultraviolet. The best option A special reinforced film for greenhouse is considered. As a rule, such a coating is enough for 2-3 seasons.
For fastening film Conveniently use thin rails or window strokes
Mount rolled material With a little tension, so this work is better to perform together with a partner. Wood strips are used for fastening the film - they provide sufficient clamp and prevent polyethylene damage. On both sides, the greenhouses make a science, which will be enough to eliminate the gaps between the cutting of the frame and the longitudinal bars of the roof. Fronton loops are also covered with polyethylene or triangular polycarbonate panels. By the way, the last option is more preferable due to their longevity - update the coating will not be required for many years.
After the construction of the frame and the roofs begin to mount the window frames, referring to the previously developed drawing. The windows are installed from the outside of the frame, after which it is fixed to the bars and to each other with nails, screws, furniture corners and perforated metal strips. During the installation of the frame orient in such a way that the vessels open out. Excessive vibration, which occurs while sticking the frames to the frame, threatens the cracking of the brass. To reduce the shock load, end-to-end drills are performed in the right places. Their diameter should be 0.5-1 mm less than that of nails used - a small tension will only benefit connections.
The gaps between the individual elements of the greenhouse are filled with mounting foam. After the frozen of the surplus of the polyurethane sealant is cut off with rams, after which they are plastered or closed with thin wooden planks. This will protect the sealing layer from the harmful effects of ultraviolet and excessive humidity.
Greenhouse from old window frames ready for operation
The door frame is made of a wooden bar and fasten to a box with conventional metal loops in such a way that the door when visiting the greenhouse opened "on itself." Given the increased operational load, sewing the sash is not a film, but a sheet of polycarbonate. When building a large greenhouse can be used ready balcony door. Of course, in this case, the door jamb must be reinforced, so it is made from the board 50x100 mm with a chosen quarter.
On the door and the velocities, the spinages and the stops that will keep them in the open position to ventilate the inner space.
The success of the greenhouse mini economy will depend on both the quality of the design itself and on its internal filling. Properly equipped greenhouse will give the opportunity to work easily and conveniently, while maintaining a positive mood. And this is, as you know, half success in any business.
One of the most important steps during the construction of the greenhouse is the construction of a bed. If the site is on fertile soil and is not susceptible to flooding, it is enough to install the fencing and fall asleep inside the mixture of humus with peat and chernozem. If there is a danger of flooding, as well as in places with a high level of groundwater, tracks and beds are made only after drainage will be equipped on the floor.
Arrangement of beds in greenhouse
For these purposes, the ground is carried to a depth of 20 cm, after which the floor is covered with a 10-centimeter layer of fine rubble or granite dropout. The remaining space is filled with sand and thoroughly tram. After that, the beds are formulated by setting on their perimeter. border ribbon. or flat slate stripes, creating frames from boards or performing brick masonry. Inner space fall asleep with a fertile mixture. Its thickness should be sufficient to grow chosen garden crops, so this parameter is not normalized. Some sufficient layer is 20-30 cm, while others prefer not to lean, drawing up the so-called raised beds high to 70-90 cm.
The tracks inside the greenhouse can be filled with rubble or sawdust - this will allow you to effectively remove moisture. The minus of such a coating is that it creates difficulties when moving greenhouse equipment and complicates cleaning. Best to spend a little and lay out tracks paving slab, concrete or make a boardwall. In the latter case, oak lags and boards of solid wood are used. Before laying, the carrying elements of the structure must be squeezed, and the relief itself is treated with an antiseptic and coat with oil paint.
In the properly equipped greenice, work - in pleasure
So that the greenhouse was not only a functional unit, but also had a finished appearanceAll wood details should be painted inside and outside. It will not only make the construction more attractive, but will make it more durable.
Build a greenhouse from old window frames is quite simple. To do this, you will not need expensive materials or a specific tool - only your desire and fantasy. After equipping it with a drip irrigation system, building heating and lighting, you can achieve excellent results in growing early garden crops and get fresh vegetables at any time of the year.
