House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

The houses of the series P44 and P3, as well as their later modifications constitute a large proportion of the residential building of Moscow and the Moscow region. Each of these series has its own characteristics, disadvantages and advantages.

Both series were developed in the late 70s, the first objects were commissioned to the 1980 Olympics. They provided 10-meter kitchens, halls in three-bedroom apartments, Freight elevators and a concierge place (the possibility of a separate room device) - all this in the late 1970s was a huge rare and colossal advantage.

In the future, the disadvantages of the designs of these series data. As a rule, they do not greatly affect the main performance characteristics object, however requires attention, a separate approach and timely elimination.

To the "weak" places of both series buildings include:

• - With incorrect or untimely sealing of interpanel seams, atmospheric moisture is possible to enter the inner premises, the occurrence of mold and the destruction of the interior decoration.

• - There may be a place of cluster of rain or melt water, in the event of insufficient waterproofing and lack of slope of the balcony surface in the direction of "from" the front wall, leaks are possible both on the upper residential balcony and inside the building.

• located around the perimeter of the roof (at home of the P3 series and their late modifications) - their insufficient waterproofing leads to atmospheric moisture in the body wall panels, spread moisture inside technological cavities.

• Exterior finish of facade panels (P3 series and their late modifications) - panels can be covered by cracks wearing a shrinkage, possibly cracking and paint exfoliation. To maintain the facade in a satisfactory condition, it is necessary to conduct a periodic cosmetic repair of the facade. The sealing of cracks on the surface of the front walls must be carried out exclusively to the facade materials, the use of facade sealants for these purposes is unacceptable, this will lead to a violation of the violations of the panels and further destruction.

discussion of the series on the forum -

question on plates of overlapping P3 -

• Manufacturer: DSC-3
• Designers: Mosproekt (according to other data MNIITP)

P-3. - Panel series of typical residential buildings from isolated block sections. Years of construction - from the end of the 70s of the 20th century. In the form of modified series, such houses are built in our day. This is one of the frequently found Moscow typical series. In the late eighties of the nineties, a new upgraded series came to replace the P-3 series P-3M .

Initially, the sample series P-3 had 16 floors, then another floor was added by the middle of the eighties of the 20th century. There are modifications of this series in the 22nd floor. Sometimes there are also low-rise options for houses P-3.

Internal structure The buildings of this series are represented by ordinary sections of 4 apartments and sections of the swivels, in which 8 apartments are located.

Possessing good economic indicators, the houses of this series are massively built in Moscow and the Moscow region.

In such houses, successful planning of three and four-room apartments. Two-bedroom apartments are not as good because of a small balcony and an approach of entering the apartment to the inputs in the room. One-room apartment without a balcony.

Almost all the walls in the houses of this series are carriers, which makes it difficult (or makes it impossible) the possibility of any redevelopment.

Characteristics of the P3 series

Type of house: Panel

Planning solution: consists of latitudinal four-quarters and ordinary eight-quarter angular sections from 1, 2, 3, 4 room apartments

Ceiling height: 2.64 m.

Technical buildings: An attic to accommodate engineering communications.
Elevators: 2-Passagezhirskiy and cargo-passenger

Building construction : outer walls - three-layer panels with a thickness of 350 mm; internal - reinforced concrete thickness 140 and 180 mm; partitions - 80 mm; Cleansing - reinforced concrete thickness 140 mm.

Ventilation: Natural exhaust through the vents in the bathroom and in the kitchen.

Water supply: Cold I. hot water from the city network.

Garbage: Gauge with loading valves on each floor.

The history of the houses of the P-3/16 series is somewhat unusual. This series was developed at the end of the seventies, and by the beginning of the 1980 Olympiad, which was held in Moscow, the first facilities were commissioned, among which the Olympic village (South-West Moscow, Troparevo district).

Particularly widely widely series P-3/16 is presented in Moscow and Moscow region. It should be noted that this series is recognized as one of the most successful projects designed for construction. residential houses. The internal structure of the buildings of this series is represented by ordinary sections of 4 apartments. The feature of the P-3/16 series is the use of 350 millimeters thick for the walls of ceramzite-concrete panels, and for the inner bearing walls - the panels from reinforced concrete with a thickness of 140 or 180 millimeters. The dignity of the series can be attributed to the kitchen with an area of \u200b\u200b8 square meters, the presence of a cargo elevator and a tambura.

Especially for Inmyroom. Interior Designer Alina Shatokhina offered three options for planning one-bedroom apartment In the house of the P-3/16 series.

Alina Shatokhina - Interior Designer, 3D Visualizer.Since 2008, it has been engaged in the design of residential and public premises. He likes to create comfortable spaces with a unique atmosphere, style and energy.

This type of apartment is often leased, so they only make them redecorating. The demolition of the walls is not always relevant, because it is possible to create a comfortable and functional space thanks to the correct placement of furniture. Below on the example of a two-room apartment, we will consider several layout options without moving the walls, door openings or plumbing that require prior approval.

Option number 1: Apartment for a matrimonial couple of middle-aged without children

A task:in this layout, I wanted to take into account such nuances as storing things in the absence of a separate dressing room, the presence of a spacious and isolated bedroom, as well as a relaxing room combined with the Cabinet, in which guests can be found and engaged in a hobby.

Decision: At the entrance to the apartment, on the left side, the stand is located for shoes and a fast hanger. On the right side, a long wardrobe compartment for the storage of outerwear is installed. Since the hallway is narrow and passing, then the mirror in full height It is more convenient to install in the most entrance door.

In the space between the carrier wall and the bathroom, it would be practically equipped with a storage case. In this case, a married couple lives in the apartment without children, so instead of the bathroom you can install a shower cabin and a washbasin with two sinks.

In the kitchen enough square to accommodate a complete set household appliances (dishwasher, cooking panel, built-in oven, microwave and refrigerator). On the wall behind which the ventilation box is located, we set the TV, and under it we make a narrow wardrobe under a single table top. In the room opposite the entrance door we draw the living room. On the right side there is a closet for additional storage of things, you can put the ironing board behind the door, and the TV wall is possible. Under the window, we place the desktop, and on the sides of it - racks for documents and books. Thus, the room becomes multifunctional.

In the largest room, we have a bedroom. When entering the corner wardrobe, a mirror in full growth put the left of it so that the door does not affect. The double bed is installed in such a way as lying on it, I did not have to look towards the hallway. On the opposite wall, we install the TV to the left of it a small chair, where you can fold the bedspread. Instead of bedside tables, we put a low chest of drawers with a reading lamp on one side, and on the other hand closer to the window - a dressing table.

Promotions: All rooms are isolated, ergonomically located furniture, spacious bedroom, multifunctional living room (reception of guests, office, extra bed), sufficient places for storage of things. Washbasin with two sinks in the bathroom.

Minus: no bath.

Option number 2: Apartment for a young couple couple with a child who studies in elementary school

A task:in this version, the same questions of the storage and convenient placement of furniture were taken into account, but already for a family of three.

Decision:in the hallway right side At the entrance to the apartment, there is a wardrobe and a chest of drawers with a mirror where hats and accessories can lie. On the left side - a fast hanger, which is for convenience the pouf is located. In the bathroom, we set a typical bath and a standard washbasin with one sink. Next to the washing machine is a high narrow wardrobe for bathrooms and towels.

Since in this case there is no living room, then you can spend time with guests in the kitchen. For convenience, we put a small soft sofa Under the window and rectangular table. The kitchen itself is almost straightforward, it is adjacent to the ventilation box, so as not to shorten the space. In the room opposite the entrance to the apartment we make a full-fledged bedroom for parents with a double bed, a chest of drawers on the opposite wall drawers, It can be stored bed or underwear. Top stands TV. Nearby is a narrow high dresser, the top cover of which is a mirror, it can be used instead of the dressing table.

Large room "Give" under the nursery. The space we divide into two zonal groups. Closer to the window - the training zone where it is worth desk, on the opposite wall - the rack for books and textbooks. To the left of the entrance door placed a children's bed in wooden frame With drawers at the bottom, in which bed linen can be removed - in this way, the bed becomes a sofa. On the contrary - the rack is the same height, like book, but already for toys. In the middle installed the cabinet under the TV. Along all the walls behind the entrance door - a wardrobe with swing doors, and near him - a chair with a penalty, so that the child is more convenient to change clothes.

Pluses of planning: the child has its own personal space, where functionally furniture is divided into groups for intended. Parents also have their own room in which everything you need for rest. The apartment is enough space for storing things despite the fact that family members are more. Dignity can be attributed a full-fledged bath. Minus: no living room.

Option number 3: Apartment for a young couple without children living with parents

A task This planning is to take into account in each room a breakdown and a seating area in which you can spend time with other family members.

Decision:in the hallway, on the right side at the entrance to the apartment, there is a wardrobe, in which the interseasonous things are stored, there is a quick hanger, and under it shelves for shoes. In the bathroom, we set a large corner bath and washbasin with one sink. Opposite the washing machine is a high closet for storing bathrooms and towels.

In the kitchen dinner table For four persons. Self kitchen set The direct form is located along the wall. The left is the refrigerator, and closer to the window - the same at the height of the cabinet with the built-in microwave and oven.

Larger around the room there is a bedroom for a young couple. Space We divide into two zonal groups, but the part of the room, which is closer to the window, is given under the double bed. Opposite her we put a table that can be used both as a toilet, and as a written, next to him put the chest. Closer to the door, we place a double sofa, opposite it - a rack for books with a table with a TV. Zonal groups are separated by an eaves with curtains that can be reserved when guests come or other family members, for example, to watch TV together. Opposite the entrance door - a mirror in full growth, close along the whole wall - a wardrobe.

In a smaller area, the room is a bedroom for parents of one of the spouses of a young couple. It also has a double bed. Opposite it is a wardrobe wall, in which there is a wardrobe with swing doors and a chest of drawers, and on it - TV. Closer to the window on one side of the bed there is a bedside table with a lamp, and on the other hand - two chairs and a coffee table.

Planning pluses: the presence of two doubleplates, personal space for each pair.

Minus: no living room.

A series of houses P3 refers to typical "breeches". Such buildings were built in the period from 1970-1998. They are common in Moscow and Moscow region, and in the near future in the lists of houses to be demolished, are not listed. Among the benefits of the series are convenient planning of apartments, large loggias. Residential premises are located in separate angular sections.

Panel houses The P3 series may have different floors (4-17 floors) and a metrarhea, with a height of residential premises 264 cm. External wall structures were erected from three-layer panels, internal partitions And overlap - from reinforced concrete panels.

Description of the house

Scheme of typical sections with apartment accommodation

Redevelopment options

P3 is a typical series, so the redevelopment of the apartment can be performed by our specialists according to one of the proposed options. You can choose one of them by saving time to develop new planning solutions.

Two-room apartments

In the original layout, bathroom and toilet separate. When re-pleased, an option for their combination with the expansion of the area due to the corridor is possible. The living room can be combined with the kitchen.

Source planning

Redevelopment 2-x room

Socusing the bathroom and the expansion of it at the expense of the corridor. Union of living room with kitchen.

Second Redevelopment

The P-3 series is often found in the development of the capital and the region, rightly believed to be one of the most successful projects of high-rise buildings. Initially, the houses of this series were built by "sixteen fittings", however, in the 80s, the architects decided to add another floor (laid in the initial project of safety allowed it). In the southern part of Moscow, you can meet low-rise options for P-3. The first houses of P-3 became part of the famous "Olympic Village", and the modified versions of this series are built in our day.

The advantages of this "Late Baznevsky" project are thoughtful modern planning Residential premises, large loggias, freight elevators in each section. Improved thermal insulation of walls is provided by outdoor wall panels that have three layers. To demolish the houses of the series in the foreseeable future do not plan.

Constructive features of the series and finishing of facades

P-3 houses consist of isolated block blocks. The inner walls are prefabricated zhb panels that have a thickness of 14 cm or 18 cm, and interior partitions Made from rolling gypsum-concrete panels 8 cm thick. The overlaps between the floors are made from the prefabricated zhb panels by room size (thickness 14 cm). Balconies are made of zhb-plates (22 cm), which are based on the external ceramzite-concrete panels. Fencing of balconies - metal (deaf screen).

Please note that the electrical wiring in P-3 is laid in plinth box where the power supply is conducted special iron trumpet With wires.

Sections in P-3 can be both ordinary (4 apartments on the floor) and corner (8 apartments on the floor). The first floor in typical P-3 can be both residential and engaged infrastructure facilities.

Features of apartment planners

Despite the fact that most of the internal walls of the P-3 series are carriers, which makes it difficult to redevelop, such housing is enjoyed in high demand in the real estate market. This partly is explained by the fact that the rooms there are originally spacious, and the planning is good and without alterations. Most often, when repairs, P-3 apartments increase the sanuce area due to the "borrowing" of square meters from the corridor. Square kitchens in all the apartments of the series from 8 to 10 m2.

Perhaps the only drawback of the P-3 series is considered small living rooms in the "odnushki", but today it can even become a plus, given the modern fashion for small "smart apartments". Besides, in one-bedroom apartments Series do not provide balconies.

Specifications