On the portal Beautiful country housealways represented interesting projects. One of them is a manor designed by famous architects and designers. Decorated in a light, relaxed manner. At the same time, different textured accents are used - wood, stone, concrete, glass.
The facade of the mansion is glass, that is, the first and second floors are fully open to penetrate the sun's rays, which creates the ease of the concrete structure. Side parts of the wall and roof consist of heatborte. At the top level there is an open terrace that is fenced with metal railings.
The staircase leading there is closed from three sides with a design of natural stone.
The walls of the apartments are concrete, in some segments are painted with light paint. Furniture I. interior decor objects Rooms are unusual in shape, and in places even cause a sense of space.
Each design concept should have a raisin, and this project is no exception. On the second floor, near the staircase on the ceiling there is a panoramic discourse, through which the rays of the light penetrate, and at night you can admire the starry sky.
In the stone construction in one of the sides is an artificial decorative fireplace What makes the room more cozy and comfortable.
On the entire perimeter of the facade windows is a water with plants and the addition of stone elements, which gives a feeling of staying in nature near the lake.
Bedrooms, children's room, home theater, bathroom are at the top. To make privacy space, the windows use a wooden grid, similar to the blinds.
The mansion includes such conflicting components as the modern functionality and the use of natural materials, glazed facades and unity with nature.
Categories:Architectural projects | №1 (184) "2018
Project Authors: Architectors Roman Leonidov , Zoya Nerzhorov (Architectural Bureau Roman Leonidov, Moscow)
The house, erected in the suburbs, is an example of complete harmony of the architectural solution of the residential structure and landscape. A stylish contemporary glass and concrete building with a natural wood and a stone is ideally inscribed in a portion of a plot with a pine forest. The coloration of the facade and interior design of the cottage is consonant with the palette of the nature of the nature of the middle Russian strip.
Before the authors of the project, the task was to preserve the existing old trees at the site. Such a wish of customers determined the volume and spatial composition of the house. The architectural ensemble consists of two blocks deployed relative to each other at a certain angle and the connected covered glazed gallery. Thanks to this configuration of buildings, there is enough free space for the patio. From the opposite side, the trees approach the walls almost close, surround the cottage, as if protecting it, and at the same time create a magnificent background for everyday life.
The theme of harmony with the landscape is present in all aspects of the project. Wide covered terrace and balconies form useful Square For relaxing outdoors. Panoramic glazing of facades visually erases the border between interiors and nature. In the outer decoration of the building used only natural materials. Light plaster with coarse texture, wooden roofing liner, larch racks on facades and cladding with rough stone create contrasting combinations, making an image of the house interesting and expressive.
Internal layout determined the two-part structure of the structure. In the main unit there are a large double living room, combined with dining room and equipped in a kitchen niche, bathroom and shopping facilities.
In the second block with an integrated covered parking lot on two cars on the first floor, a bedroom, an office and a bathroom are placed on the first floor, and on the second there are three living rooms with dressing rooms and bathrooms. On the upper indoor gallery, you can go to the library located on the mezzanine level over the living room.
In the interiors, the tone and mood determine the same natural materials as in the facade finish. One flooring of massive board In the living-dining room emphasizes the scale of the house. Wooden beams carrier designleft open, set the rhythm of space. Special color creates a stone with a rough texture in the cladding of a wood fireplace located near one of the outer walls.
Panoramic glazing makes residential space with light, filled with air and light. In good weather, part of the sliding window-doors open, combining the living-dining room and the terrace. A large living room is structured with the help of furniture arrangement - two sofa groups (in the center of the room and by the fireplace) and a lunchroom headset for eight people. The kitchen is laconic and minimalist. Strict facades of her wardrobes made of natural wood closure to the perspective of the dining room.
The idea of \u200b\u200busing glass during construction residential houses It originated even at the beginning of the last century, gradually gaining very wide popularity. For several decades, engineers and builders have developed a lot of different technologies that allow you to implement almost any design solutionsimplying use in the construction of translucent materials.
Modern two-storey glass house
If owners of shopping centers, offices and banks, when choosing a house with glass facades, are guided, first of all, the prestigiousness of such structures, the owners of private houses and apartments pay attention to a number of some other characteristics. For example, in the residential premises there must be a necessary amount of sunlight, since its disadvantage is able to cause headaches, fatigue, poor mood, depressed state, etc. Translucent facades not only provide the necessary level of lighting, but also allow you to significantly save on electricity, which is spent on artificial light in the rooms. It is also worth noting that such walls do not create any obstacles to the review of the landscape surrounding the house (due to which you can always be able to look at the children walking in the yard without any inconvenience).
Many people believe that houses made of concrete and glass are something boring and uninteresting, but in reality these materials allow you to create structures that are significantly distinguished from the total mass. Concrete provides excellent stability of the building structure, and glass is a high-quality insolation of the premises.
The simplest projects are economical country houses from glass and concrete
Concrete, which is currently manufactured using all sorts of special additives, has high quality, which allows you to significantly expand its area of \u200b\u200buse. Currently, more than 1000 species of this material have been developed, among which you can easily choose the most optimal option. Got the greatest distribution mesh concreteWith a porous structure. The volume of these pores does not directly affect specifications material. Another, no less popular material is rustic concrete, perfectly imitating some types of natural materials. Now you can even meet this type of concrete, which can absorb various harmful substances from the air, which is especially important for people who care about their health.
Contemporary glass also has a lot of advantages. For example, it easily allows you to maintain the necessary temperature mode Indoor throughout the year. In addition, you can find glass with built-in sunny batteries or self-cleaning system.
Original project Houses made of glass and concrete (USA)
To another, no less popular material, can be attributed glass blocks that have high sound absorption, light-absorbing capacity and durability. The design of glass blocks is not afraid of the effects of fire, so the fire safety facilities fully meets all the necessary standards.
Based on all this, it turns out that houses made of glass and concrete can be safely described as durable, reliable and very economical buildings. It is also worth noting the external attractiveness of this type of houses, since the glass blocks affect the rich selection of textures, shades and light irrigation.
Project of the economy house of glass blocks
The range of products in the market of glazing services is simply amazed by their diversity. To date, there are many different technologies: structural and semi-structured, perigel, extra-facades, spider and planar glazing. One or another, together with a number of other factors (the name of the brand, the work of specialists, the quality of the products used, the complexity of architectural forms, etc.) directly affect the cost of the finished glazed facade. In addition to the above factors, the following components are influenced by the pricing: the form of double-glazed windows, the aluminum system, the size of the ceiling-beyon mesh, the amount and view of the openings (swivel-folding, lower and top-water, swing and sliding).
Glass, which is used when placing doors in the room, has good strength and resistance to mechanical effects (in such cases, heat-resistant and tempered material is used). The inlet glass doors of the house with a thickness of 3 centimeters can even withstand even a sledge hammer. Therefore, when choosing an entrance door, it is always necessary to first pay attention to the frame itself, which can withstand such a strong design. In the manufacture budget options Used, as a rule, aluminum, more expensive - steel, more original - wood.
Currently, glass houses are becoming increasingly popular, weathered in Scandinavian style. The most pleasant feature of such structures is that they are very beautiful and easily fit into the surrounding landscape, due to which a single composition is achieved between the housing and garden.
The house of wood and glass requires a very careful study of the interior and the competent selection of each piece of furniture (ideally it should be harmonized with glass, not strongly released on a general background). The combination of glass and wood can be considered very original and unusual on which not every person will decide. Perfect color decision Planning such a house will be blonde tones diluted with gray and beige. Such colors will contribute good rest and relaxing after a hard work day. In most cases, the glass is not made outer walls, and internal, but if you want to create the illusion of the roof of the roof in the air, it is recommended to give preference to the external glass walls. Such houses, quite suitable for permanent residence (and not only seasonal), are wonderful combined with the surrounding nature.
If you want furniture performed by the latest fashion trends, Ideally combined with natural materials, when designing internal space at home, it is recommended to use light shades. You can add more comfort and heat by high windows or panoramic windows. If you prefer to two-storey spacious mansions, then when planning, try to take place for the kitchen, dining room and living room on the first floor. These are the most important premises, traditionally placed in this part of the dwelling.
If desired, the kitchen and dining room can be combined, which will allow to obtain a larger space that can be neatly zonied, for example, with the help of a screen made of unbreakable glass. Such a reception will allow visually to increase the existing area without disturbing the functional purpose of each individual room. The obligatory element of any cozy living room is the good old fireplace, which will warm up, and give the house a special, magical atmosphere. In addition, the living room can be placed coffee tableWhen the decoration of which was used wood, and leather furniture, which will be perfectly harmonized with the surrounding space.
House built of glass and wood
If you do not decide to be used in the design of the house glass walls, but still want to give your living more originality, the construction of a glass veranda will be the ideal solution in such a situation. It should be immediately noted that it will not be about ordinary annexes, but about a fully isolated room, which is equipped with a whole system of power grid or even plumbing compounds. To get such a structure, first of all it is necessary to thoroughly think through its structure.
The most optimal solution in this case will be the arrangement of a separate studio compartment having a round frame form with glass walls. Thanks to this, you will get an excellent opportunity to see all the corners of your garden, and at the same time save extra money that goes to the trim of corner supports. When building an oval form structures, all available overlaps, as a rule, are held due to frame-type frame beams that do not need to be equipped with a complex and expensive foundation.
Many homeowners when making a veranda of this type prefer to use plastic windows overall type, which is especially useful in the event of a veranda in winter time of the year. Cold and moisture will not be able to penetrate the room, as plastic windows have excellent sealing and isolation.
Modern projects houses with a glass facade and a wall
More recently, we were all confident that the traditional country house should be built of wood or brick.
Such buildings meet the requirements of comfort and are warm for our climate. That's just the windows in them are small, so the rooms are usually dark in the rooms. And you can admire the nature only on the veranda, and even then only in the summer. So it's not surprising that now designers and architects offer us to settle in glass houses.
Thanks modern technologies The construction and efforts of architects, fabulous "locks" from glass have become quite a real thing. There was an opportunity to create not just buildings with glass facades, but also completely glass houses. In our country, such cottages have already appeared, where almost everything is made of this fragile, at first glance, the material. Glass can be facade, roof, sliding doors, visors, stairs, partitions, fences and even the floor.
Of course, an absolutely glass house will be comfortable for every person. But individual details (for example, glass walls) can be interesting for most people. In such a house, an extraordinary atmosphere is created, the feeling of lightness, airiness and all-permissive light and heat. These are absolutely new impressions when perceiving the living space. The border between the house and nature is as if he is erased. Through the transparent walls you can admire the greenery of the garden, the glass ceiling allows you to watch the clouds. Thanks to the transparency of glass, the room is filled with light and visually expand.
Especially popular today french windows - These are panoramic windows from the floor to the ceiling in the form of a sliding wall. They simultaneously perform the function of the window, carrying walls and doors to the garden or on the balcony. Despite its visual fragility, they retain heat well and differ in high strength.
French windows in a glass house allow a person to be closer to nature. And in order to feel comfortable, automatic or manual blinds are embedded in them, which protect from too bright light or night darkness. Also on the glasses can provide special sunscreen or mirror coatings.
In modern glass houses, except for walls, other translucent designs are often used. For example, glass roofs, which can be installed above the whole home or above it. It is more appropriate to install them in the halls and living rooms.
In the bedrooms on the upper floors look good mansard panoramic windows. Fully from glass can be performed winter gardens and tunnels leading to adjacent premises. Glass used when creating entrance doors, stairs, visors, terraces and balconies.
Despite the seeming fragility, glass houses are very practical. When creating them, special attention is paid to security. To increase the strength of the glass use multiple technologies. During construction, glass has a special composition and has passed special processing.
Composite materials, glasses made of polymers, transparent slate, plexiglass, glass covered with a special film are also used.
The reliability of the glass house also depends on profile systems, which can be wooden, plastic, aluminum or steel. All parts of the glass house are made in enterprises, so they are distinguished by the rapidness.
Glass house - not a dream, but reality! 60 photos
A review of a glass house has appeared on the forumhouse, which made his owner, Mikhail Orlov, building it with his own hands, of course, not without hiring builders. Taking into account what frame houses Quickly built, it is not very expensive, he began to search for an acceptable project. The owner of this glass house accidentally found a site on which luxury real estate was sold and saw glasses of glass houses. The cost of one such house in the elite settlement was 300 million rubles. He had an assumption that desires can be built a luxury house at the price of the middle class. In his story, M. Orlov told the whole history of the construction of his original and very beautiful housing.
Dimensions of house 10 x 10. Total area of \u200b\u200b180 square meters. Glazing takes about 80 square meters. The glass facade, there are on the sides, behind the house also have some volume of glazing. Where the bathrooms and technical premises are used by another. Material. In general, the walls of glass takes about 200 square meters, it is 1/3 of the volume.
If you look closely, you can see that the glass ordered and installed in the house reflect the light and they are a bit darkened. It was done specifically to ensure maximum privacy of life. As for the filling, a two-chamber glass is used. Each of them weighs 300 kilograms.
Why are such thick and complex glass? They have unique properties. Not only do they reflect the light, they are energy efficient. There is a special spraying, double double glazing is very well holding heat. And an important aspect - safety. From the outside, the eight is used, the second glass is ordinary. The third triplex, which is selected for two reasons. If anything hits it, but not crack, it will not fall apart, there will be no fragments.
During installation, one of the glasses cracked, it is unsuitable in order to be installed in the house. The owner of the house demonstrates glass strength. As the experiment showed, breaking the glass will not work too fast, but it is impossible to do it imperceptibly for neighbors.
Before making the walls of the walls, the audience stood before the dilemma: there was an option to paint the walls under the wood, this is a rather simple way. The second option that was selected is a full wood finish. At first, putty was made, then the coating of special paint on the rubberized basis. If you even carefully look at, it is not very clear what house was built. Why was the rubberized paint chosen? The tree is a breathable material, the house is like a living organism, it breathes. And also in order to not be cracking and other things.
Walls are insulated mineral Vata. Cross, in order not to blow. Two layers of plasterboard both outside and inside. This allows you to achieve a certain strength, put some shelves and so on. Technologically in different places are different wall pies. Thickness of pillars 30 centimeters. To leave the framework elements visible, the builders adjusted to it.
Measuring the temperature of the walls of the thermal imager showed that their temperature is about 9 degrees, the same temperatures on the windows.
The difficulty and interest of the door is that, since the glazing is non-classical, the standard solution to apply in relation to doors it was meaningless. Made special calculations, in order to make a slider, able to withstand the weight of the glass. Practically in handicraft conditions was made slider. He drives the guide, opens and closes. Comparison with the market proposals has shown that the manufactured door has an order of magnitude better qualities.
There is a metal on the ceiling, it is a formwork for the second floor, on which concrete is flooded. Concrete gives additional strength of the construction of the house. It ceases to walk with wind loads, becomes more massive. The beams under the weight of the metal and concrete did not rush, calmly withstand the load.
The roof is very well insulated, used minvat layer 300 millimeters. Since most heat loss occurs through the roof, it was decided to cut them.
The cost of the house. The cost of the house is very high due to the carcass. Savings are very significant due to the interior decoration. Externally, the house looks very beautiful and in winter and summer.
Heat efficiency and engineering communications of a glass house
Many critics before the construction of a glass house argued that he would require too much energy for heating the room, but M. Orlov was thoroughly prepared, having studied a lot of material on this topic. Therefore, starting to build, he was confident that heating problems would not.
Is it possible to make the glass house itself, inventions
The original idea of \u200b\u200bperforming translucent (glass) enclosing structures in the buildings of different purposes arose at the beginning of the last century. Gradually, it became so popular that engineers have developed many technologies that allow you to implement glass designs with wood, stone or concrete. Moreover, the use of translucent structures made it possible to create not only the prestigious facades of banks, offices and shopping centers, but also perform no less effective and original private houses. At the same time, the abundance of glass structures played on the owners hand, allowing to save electricity, because the degree of natural lighting of the room increased at times. In addition, transparent enclosing structures allowed to merge with nature, because now you can overcome the picturesque surrounding landscape from the house.
Modern houses from glass and wood do not accidentally use such popularity. They have a lot of advantages:
Despite such a big list of advantages, there are glass houses and some drawbacks:
Important: Special moisture absorbs are used to combat condensate.
The main drawback of the house of the glass is its price. The cost of the glazed facade is influenced by several factors:
When designing houses from a combination of glass, concrete, wood or stone, a layout is applied with the most open flowing spaces so that you can admire the surrounding landscape from anywhere in the house. At the same time adhere to the following rules:
When performing a project of structures made of glass and wood or concrete It is worth remembering that all the structural parts of the house and the framework elements should provide the ability to conduct repair work and maintenance.
With regard to the design of such a house, it uses products from the following materials as a carrier frame and for the construction of some deaf parts of the walls:
To perform translucent designs, such types of glass are used:
It is worth knowing: along with different species Glasss for performing such a house can be used all sorts of composite materials, polycarbonate plates (cellular polycarbonate), as well as a transparent slate.
In addition to the glass itself, a set of glazing options are applied:
It should not think that the glass used for the construction of the house is a traditional material that is distinguished by high thermal conductivity. Contemporary glass used for these purposes has a lot of advantages. For example, it is easy to maintain the necessary temperature regime in the house for a whole year. Also quite often, double-glazed windows with mounted solar batteries are used for such purposes, as well as self-cleaning system.
No less popular material when performing light-resistant designs are glass blocks. They are distinguished by high strength, good light-resistant ability, increased sound absorption. Such structures are not afraid of fire, so fire safety facilities will comply with the standards. Glass blocks are distinguished by a large selection of coloring, surface textures and extent of lightwriting.
In the photo on the network you can see a wide variety of houses from a combination of wood and glass. We describe several of the most common design techniques:
Glass and wood houses: Modern projects with stone and concrete
From glass to glass
When glass appeared in 2000 years ago, almost immediately, a person thought of covering them in a dwelling. To do in the house also did not occur to anyone in the head: the glass passed the light, but the cold, wind and rain protected badly.
There were century, the house-building was actively developed, a lot of architectural masterpieces were born - however, the glass was still practically not used. Up until the 20th century, when a sharp jump occurred in glass consumption - the reinforced concrete frame was invented.
However, for the beginning of the real construction glass, the carcass was not enough. And the first delights from the "glass walls", the architects realized that in the summer in such buildings it is unbearably hot, and in winter it is very cold. The office as an art victim can still be built, but a private residential building is unlikely.
Meanwhile, already in the late 1940s, research began how to improve glass thermal insulation. In reflections on this topic, the concept of double hermetic glazing was developed - the fact that we call the glass today. And when the energy crisis began in Western Europe in the 1970s, the production of double-glazed windows was massive.
It is clear that in the windshop there is still a profile, a remote frame between the glasses and the air mounted inward or gas that ensures that the most extra isolation. However, 80% any window consists of glass. It is from the properties of glass depends on the protection against external noise (and a calm sleep), control over the temperature in winter and summer, the appearance of the house, the safety of the dwelling and even the health of its tenants. These window properties provide special glass.
Frosts Nipoch
You still do not believe in the fact that in the "glass lock" may not be cold? It seems that the Irkutsk architect Andrei Tiguntsev put all the points over "and" once and for all: he built a residential building with glass walls on the shore of Lake Baikal, where in the winter to -50.
How? What for? Why? Upon completion of the construction, a miracle house was removed several TV channels at once. And it turned out that the request of the head of the family of three to make "more glass and smaller visors" the architect took as a challenge: local traditions, mentality, climate.
As a result, the two facades overlooking the sunny side are fully glass, and the facade from the entrance to the house, on the contrary, is almost completely deaf. In this house, Stopsol SuperSilver Clear from AGC with a pyrolytic coating and improved sunscreen properties was used in this house.
With Siberian frosts fights alternative system Heating - Warm floors. The air naturally rises from the bottom up, the condensate on the glasses is not formed, and the windows themselves are not overclocked by bulky radiators.
But the main condition of the ability to build a "transparent house" in such a harsh climate - of course, the choice of the right energy efficient glass package.
Gases, metals and plastics
Energy efficiency is the next step in improving the thermal insulation of the glass package. The following - after the idea itself, combine several glass plates into a single multilayer design and pump various gases into the intervals (experiments have shown that the lowest heat transfer coefficient is in the inert gases of the argon type).
From gases switched to metals: it turned out that the application of a metal - magnetron vacuum or pyrolytic - coating makes glass low-emission, that is, reflecting the absorbed heat back into the building. Compared to conventional glass, low-emission looks and misses the light in the same way, but at the same time significantly - by 70% - reduces the heat loss of the room.
Well, the newest thermal insulation development is a plastic remote frame, including the reinforced metal, which has replaced steel and aluminum. The thermal conductivity of plastics is much smaller than steel or aluminum, so the plastic remote frame reduces heat loss in the edge zone of the glass.
Sun, Stop!
With the help of a special coating, the glass gives not only thermal insulation, but also sunscreen properties. And the speech is not at all about toning.
The fact is that heat penetrating the outside of the room occurs from the total stream of solar radiation, that is, visible light, ultraviolet and infrared radiation. Therefore, if you learn to delay the UV and IR radiation, but at the same time pass visible light, the amount of heat can be limited and controlled. Glasses with such properties are called selective ("selective").
One does not interfere?
Obviously, a truly "smart" glass is obliged to be multifunctional: protect against noise, sun, control light and microclimate indoors, be durable and safe. And there are already such glasses!
Characteristic example - StopRay Neo from AGC Glass: glass used, in particular, in all cottages of the village "Seven Oceans" under Vladivostok. The nanocrying applied to the surface cuts off the entire invisible part of the spectrum, while limiting, thereby, the aggressive effects of summer sun rays. And in the cold time, the layer is indistinguishable by the eye does not release heat from the batteries.
In the summer, air conditioning costs are reduced, in winter - to heating, so that windows with energy efficient glass packages pay off after a year.
The enemy will not pass
It is difficult to imagine that the transparent appearance window can have properties similar to metal or concrete. It is even more difficult to believe that such characteristics give it two layers of the film, concluded between the glass plates - the glass of Stratobel from AGC arranged in this way, according to GOST received the official status of "safe glass".
In the stratobel multilayer glass it is impossible to make a hole with glass cutter. And if the thief wants to break the glass, then he will have to spend so much time on it and produce so much noise that there will be no chance to remain unnoticed at all. It turns out, such glass does not need additional lattices or role-shutters.
Separately, it is worth saying about the soundproof properties of Stratobel. Any sounds from the outside it reduces up to 34 dB - while according to GOST, the permissible level of noise indoors 40 dB during the day and 30 dB at night.
Finally, Stratobel's glass assumes the function of protecting the interior from the burnout of the paints: the two layers of the film will not pass inward the harmful ultraviolet radiation. And if the glass will manage to smash someone from their, the same film will not let him fly into small pieces, all fragments will remain on it, and the risk of cuts will be minimized.
It turns out that today you can not only build a house of glass, but also make it a real fortress - modern, cozy and at the same time reliable.
Increasingly, young families prefer the construction of their homes, rather than buying ready. The trend here is obvious: a new building makes it possible to plan your dream house and build it under your own needs, moreover, in this case, the possibility of buying a "cat in a bag" is excluded. In recent years, in particular, glass frame houses in recent years.
See also: Choosing a project of the house
The material to construct the carrier frame of such a house can be:
Consider a great example of a glass and steel house, which is located on the top of the hill, on the south side of the house overlooking the endless sea, the wonderful forest is visible from the northern side. Comfortable interior Supports the balance between modern and rustic.
See also: Facing a brick house of aerated concrete: Features and ways of facing
In interior decoration Glass houses used natural materials - furniture, floors and casing are made of wood. The design of the room is ascetic, but it looks very stylish - the finish is almost completely eliminated, a neutral color palette is used.
