House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» Sanitarynik himself: Install the toilet yourself. How to fix the toilet to the floor: review of technical subtleties and best ways to install the toilet in the apartment

Sanitarynik himself: Install the toilet yourself. How to fix the toilet to the floor: review of technical subtleties and best ways to install the toilet in the apartment

To correctly install the toilet to the tile, follow our step by step instructions, equipped with photos and videos.

Opening hours: ~ 1 hour.
Full time: ~ 24 hour.

Preparation of the room to the installation of toilet

Installation of the toilet is more correct to produce in a completely renovated room, so as not to damage the plumbing. You must have a hole for the outgoing sewer tube, as well as a water outlet for the drain tank.

Tools and materials required for proper installation

To install the toilet, we will need the following tools and materials:

  1. Spanling key
  2. Flexible hose.
  3. FUM-RENTA.
  4. Pencil or felt-tip pen
  5. Yardstick
  6. A hammer
  7. Dowels and bolts (must go complete with a toilet)
  8. Plumbing grease
  9. Liquid Silicone
  10. Rubber spatula

The order of the correct installation of the toilet with your own hands

Step 1. Powerboard to the drain tank

Discharge water access to the system. Unscrew the plug on the water outlet using the configuration key. Here you need to attach a crane. You can use an angular or direct crane according to your choice. Complete threads on the tape tape and tighten the crane into a water outlet. In the case of using an angular crane, tighten it so that it looks down. Break the valve of the crane.

Screw the flexible eyeliner to the crane exit. It is not necessary to use a fum tape, since a sealing gum is provided in the design of the flexible lining hose.

Step 2. Toilet installation reference

To install the toilet smoothly in the middle of the toilet, measure the width of the room at the wall and mark the middle pencil. Make a similar action in the middle of the room and spend the line on two marks. This line will be our guideline that determines the direction of proper installation of the toilet.

Step 3. Assembling sewer plum

If necessary, add the sewage drain of the angular pipe (45-90 degrees) so that its hole looks in the side of the toilet tube under a smoother angle.

Tip: To connect two pipes it was easier, use the sanitary lubricant. Apply it on the inner surface of the drain hole (lubricate the rubber sealing ring) and on external part The corner tube that will enter the hole.

The sewage drain can be connected to the outlet toilet bowl in two ways:

  • rigid plastic adapter;
  • flexible corrugation.

In both cases, when inserting a connecting element, use the sanitary lubricant as described above.

Step 4. Preparation of the base of toilet bowl and its markup on the tile floor

Tip: Do not connect a pre-tank to the toilet bowl. When and how to connect a tank to the toilet, you will learn later in the article.

Take the floor of the toilet and turn it upside down. The edge of the support part of the toilet must be smooth, without defects. Clean it if necessary with a sharp knife.

Place the bowl base on the floor at the installation site. Focus on the previously paved line (see step 2) to install the toilet correctly and exactly in the center of the toilet. Additionally, check the installation of the installation, measuring the tape measure from the toilet to the left and right wall.

Connect the unit of the toilet to the adapter of the drain system and outline the pencil or felt-tipper the perimeter of the remedy - this will help in the future to install it without additional measurements. Also on both sides, mark the locations of the holes for fasteners.

Step 5. Fastening the toilet to the floor of the tile

Remove the toilet to the side and drill holes in the tile for fasteners. Use a special tile drill. The depth of the holes should be peeling the length of the dowels, which come with a toilet. In the holes drilled in the tile, score plastic dowels.

Reinstall the toilet to the place along the drawn lines and connect it to the sewer plum. Metal screws with washers that come complete with a toilet, screw into both mounting holes, but only half.

Step 6. Additional toilet bowl with liquid silicone

Lift the toilet to 0.5-1 cm, put any coasters in two or three places (use what you have at hand - plastic, pieces of tiles, etc.). In the clearance between the base of the toilet and outdoor tiles Very gently enter the white liquid silicone. Do it all over the perimeter of the base of the toilet. Rim up to the edge of the toilet and taking out the stands, add silicone. Silicone should be distributed across the perimeter of the base of the toilet to uniformly and create a rich "pillow".

Lower the toilet and tighten the fastening screws to the end with your hands (without excessive effort). Surplus silicone, which turned out to be removed from the outside with a plastic spatula with a moistened soap solution. Form a beautiful Kant around the perimeter of the base.

It is necessary to wait a few hours (see the deadline for hardening the silicone on the package), and only then continue to install the toilet bowl.

How to establish a water descent mechanism in the toilet

On the threads of the main drain device, put the gasket and insert it into the flow hole of the drain tank. From the reverse side, tighten a wide nut with your own hands - do not use the tools to avoid the tank split.

Tip:The shut-off device that controls the water supply to the drain tank, we recommend to mount after installing the drain tank on the toilet. This will allow you to make the screed of fastening screws more convenient - you will not interfere with the excess mechanism inside the tank.

When installing a locking device, check if there are no burrs on the bottom of the device where the hose is worn. Remove the irregularities so that the further connection is dense. Insert the locking device into the hole intended for it in the tank and tighten the plastic nut on the reverse side. Again, do not apply any tools, tighten the nut with your hands.

How to install a drain tank on the toilet

After Silicone fully hardened and assembled the drain mechanism of the tank, you can begin to install it on the toilet.

Between the drain tank and the base of the toilet, it is necessary to pave a soft gasket in the form of a ring (comes with a toilet). Then the tank on the toilet so that the holes for tightening screws on the toilet coincide with the holes on the tank. The connecting screws must have a plastic flat washer and rubber cone-shaped. Insert the fastening screws into the holes of the drain tank and the plastic nuts (horns) twist them on the other side. When screwing the screws, follow the horizontal of the tank.

Fasten flexible hose Sliding water to the stacker at the drain tank. This connection does not require the use of a fum-tape, since the connection will occur through a rubber gasket.

The installation of a drain tank on the toilet is complete, you can open a crane and check the flow of water, as well as see and eliminate possible leaks in the system.

Put the lid on the drain tank, so that all elements of the trigger entered the hole. Tighten the descent button into the hole. Check the performance of the button. At this stage, the installation of a drain tank toilet is completed.

How to install a seat and a toilet crash

The simplest thing left. Attach the seat on the toilet and grind the mounting screws into the holes. Without much effort, tighten the screws on the reverse side of the toilet. Installing the seat on the toilet is made.

Video lesson: how to install the toilet toilet in the toilet

The work is completed. You installed the toilet with your own hands and, be sure you did it right!

To connect plumbing devices to the water supply network used flexible water lining. It is in demand when connecting mixers, shower cabins, toilet bowls and other points of water intake, and significantly simplifies the installation process. Flexible eyeliner also applied during installation gas equipment. It differs from similar water tools for manufacturing technology and special safety requirements.

Characteristics and species

A flexible supply for connecting plumbing is a hose of different lengths made of non-toxic synthetic rubber. Due to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily takes the right position and allows you to install in hard to reach places. To protect the flexible hose, the upper reinforcing layer is intended as a braid, which is performed from the following materials:

  • Aluminum. Such models are withstanding no more than +80 ° C and retain functionality for 3 years. With increased humidity, the aluminum braid is prone to the appearance of rust.
  • Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of flexible water supply for water is at least 10 years, and the maximum temperature of the transported medium is +95 ° C.
  • Nylon. Such a braid is used to make reinforced models that hold the temperature to +110 ° C and are designed for intensive operation for 15 years.

A pair of nut-nut and nut-fitting, which are made of brass or stainless steel are used as fasteners. The devices with different indicators of the permissible temperature differ in the color of the braid. Blue are used to connect to the pipeline with cold water, and red - with hot.

When choosing a watering for water, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, fastening and destination. Mandatory is also the presence of a certificate that eliminates the separation of rubber toxic components during operation.

Features of gas supply

When connected gas platesThe columns and other types of equipment also use flexible liners. Unlike models for water they have yellow And do not pass on environmental safety. For fixing uses end steel or aluminum fittings. Distinguish the following types of fixtures for connecting gas appliances:

  • pVC hoses that are reinforced with polyester thread;
  • from synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
  • silphon, made in the form of a corrugated stainless steel tube.

Holding "Santekhkomplekt" offers engineering equipment, reinforcement, plumbing and fixtures for its connection to communications. The range is represented by products and materials of famous foreign and domestic manufacturers. With wholesale purchases, discounts apply, and product quality is confirmed by certificates of the established sample. For information support and assistance for each client, a personal manager is assigned. The possibility of making delivery within Moscow and to other regions of the Russian Federation allows you to quickly get purchased goods without unnecessary trouble.

Drainage - Hydrogenative Event on Excess Excess groundwater.

If you do not leave the water from the territory for a long time, the soil is flunk, if they quickly disappear (swell) shrubs and trees, it is necessary to urgently take measures and carry out the drainage of the site.

Causes of soil moistening

The reasons for the convergence of soils several:

  • clay heavy soil structure with weak water permeability;
  • the waterproof in the form of gray-green and red-brown clays is located close to the surface;
  • high groundwater occurrence;
  • man-made factors (construction of roads, pipelines, various objects), which prevent natural drainage;
  • violation of water balance with the construction of irrigation systems;
  • landscape plot is located in a lowland, beam, hollow. In this case, atmospheric precipitation and water inflows are playing a major role.

What is fraught with excess moisture in the soil

The results of this phenomenon you see yourself - trees and shrubs die. Why is this happening?

  • the oxygen content is reduced in the soil and the carbon dioxide content increases, which leads to a violation of the processes of air exchange, water regime and power mode in the soil;
  • there is an oxygen fasting of the root-forming layer, which leads to the dying of the roots of plants;
  • violates the receipt of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.), because Excessive water flushes mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become inaccessible for assimilation;
  • an intensive decay of proteins occurs and, accordingly, the processes of rotting are activated.

Plants can suggest at what level groundwater

Look carefully to the flora of your site. Inhabiting its views will be prompted, at what depth there are soil layers of water:

  • ripowodka - in this place is best to dig up with water;
  • at a depth of 0.5 m - the bow of the village, the chests, varieties of the Oskock - bubble, ostolic, foxes, Vainik Langesdorf;
  • at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - Tollga, Canary,;
  • from 1 m to 1.5 m - favorable conditions For fescishes, meadow, mint, mouse peas, ranks;
  • from 1.5 m - drink, clover, wormwood, plantain.

What is important to know, planning the drainage of the site

Each group of plants has its own moisture needs:

  • with the depth of groundwater from 0.5 to 1 m can grow on high beds Vegetables and alpine flowers;
  • the depth of the water layer is up to 1.5 m well tolerate vegetable crops, grains, annual and perennials (flowers), decorative and fruit-berry shrubs, trees on dwarf dive;
  • if groundwater at a depth of more than 2 m, you can grow fruit trees;
  • the optimal depth of groundwater occurs for agriculture - from 3.5 m.

Whether the drainage is needed

Record your observations at least for a while. You will be able to understand how much drainage is needed.

Maybe it makes sense to simply redirect the tale and sedimentary waters along the bypass channel, and not allow them to flow through their plot?

Perhaps you need to design and equip the lavety and improve the composition of the soil and will it be enough?

Or worth doing drainage system Only for fruit and decorative trees?

The exact answer will give you a specialist, to call which we strongly recommend. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness in this matter.

At the end of the technological and production tasks associated with the arrangement sewer system in an apartment building production buildingAlso in private home ownership requires to experience the system involved by the method of forced strait. This task is applied to identify possible defects or improper installation of the entire sewed sewage unit and the act of testing of internal sewage systems and drainage systems will be a real proof of work on the reception of the object.

Visual check should be accompanied by the test of the internal sewage and drainage systems in the ACT, which is currently submitted by the current regulations of the application of the "D" series, which corresponds to the joint venture 73.13330.2012 "Domestic Sanitary and Technical Systems of the Building" has recently applicable new Actualized working edition of SNiP 3.05.01-85.

Plumbing equipment must be installed in compliance construction norms and rules. Knowing about it, many homemade masters experience insecurity in their abilities, and even a real fear.

They seek help in service companiesthat require decent money for their services. But the installation of the toilet is not so difficult at all, as it may seem.

There are several ways to install plumbing, we will analyze in detail each of them.

Method of installation of the toilet depends on the type of device and its structural features. You can find two main types of equipment, the technology of installation work in each case will be completely different. It:

  • Outdoor toilets. Mounted directly by flooring at the end finishing work in room.
  • Hinged toilets. Installed using special fasteners at some height from the floor level. Installation of equipment is carried out before the start of repair work.

The floor toilet is installed directly on the floor covering. This is the most common type of equipment.

Hinged plumbing devices are installed using special installation structures to which the system is fixed.

Outdoor equipment can be mounted in two ways to mount to the floor:

  • internal, quite complex in execution, but more aesthetic;
  • outdoor when the mount is carried out with the help of special technological holes based on the device.

In addition, the method of installation of the plumbing device depends on the method of connecting to sewage. There are three options:

  • Horizontal edition. The device is connected to the sewer system exactly at right angles.
  • Vertical release. Sewer slurry for connecting the device must be in the floor.
  • Oblique release. Such equipment is attached to the fan pipe at a certain angle, most often its value is 45 °.

Consider in detail how to install the floor toilet with your own hands.

Connecting the device to sewage

To connect plumbing equipment to sewage, you can use various connecting elements:

  • Fan pipe. The shaped product from the midfarfor, faience or porcelain. It is quite difficult in the installation, used most often by professional masters.
  • Plastic pipe. Used when mounting the equipment, located close enough to the sewer pipe.
  • Eccentric. Plastic part consisting of two nozzles with displaced centers. The special structure of the eccentric allows you to connect the output of the toilet and sewer pipe Even in the case when the equipment is somewhat shifted. Detail is available in different sizes.
  • Corrugation. Flexible plastic device that allows you to connect any to the type of toiletz with sewage field. At the same time, the location of the riser or pipe, as well as the device itself can be any. Optimally suitable for self-mount equipment.

Consider different methods Connecting toilet to sewage.

Method # 1: Fan tube or plastic pipe

Such a mount assumes that the shaped elements combine the release of the toilet bowl with the sewer. note that independent work With such elements, it can be quite complicated, especially if you move the toilet to the riser at the desired distance, due to some reasons, it does not work.

In this case, you will have to use other connecting elements or invite specialists. If the sewage hole is convenient and the toilet to it is suitable, the work can be performed independently.

With the help of plastic connections, you can perform any complex configuration required to connect toilet bowl. When installing such a system, do not forget about special rubber seals

When installing a vertical or horizontal connection, it is important to use special rubber seals: cuffs, inserts, etc., which should go bundled with connecting elements. Details provide a reliable and dense connection, however, for insurance you can additionally use the sealant.

We substitute the sanitary device to the location of the connection and insert it output into the sewer, not forgetting about seals and sealant.

After that, the toilet can be mounted to the floor.

If it is decided to connect the toilet to the sewage using fan pipe, It should be remembered that the release of equipment and the seven of the wastepad must be perfect for each other. Displays the device will not work

Method # 2: Eccentric

When connecting to sewage using eccentric sealant, it is not necessary to use a sealant, since the form form provides the necessary tightness. The output of the eccentric cuff is inserted into the sewer. It is important that the diameter of the part was selected correctly.

Eccentric allows, if necessary, disintegrate a little to the toilet relative to the riser, but this distance is small.

For reliability, it is still possible to wove the place of connection with silicone sealant. We substitute the toilet and put on its conclusion the second end of the cuff. Equipment can be mounted to the floor.

Method # 3: corrugation

The simplest of all methods allowing you to connect the riser and the toilet of any type if necessary. We wipe the rifle corrugation. The wavy strip is abundantly applied silicone sealant on the ribs of the rubber band, which will later be hidden in the sewer tube.

We spend the same operation from the opposite edge of the corrugations, processing the site that will be on the neck of the toilet bowl.

We insert the corrugation into the sewer fool and wear the second end of its end to the equipment. Highly press plastic fingers, controlling the reliability of the connection.

The easiest way to connect the toilet to the sewage using corrugations. The element can be stretched and give it the necessary form, so without any problems, equipment of any type is connected

Installing a bowl of an outdoor device

Depending on the method of attaching the toilet to the floor, the connection of the device to sewage can be carried out up to this point or directly during this operation. Installation of the toilet begins with the installation of the bowl, which can be performed in different ways.

Method # 1: Installation on a dowel

First, we prepare the basis for which the equipment will be installed. The floor must be absolutely smooth, without the slightest drops. Otherwise, the device will rise unevenly and will be loosened when used. If you plan to put a ceramic tile on the floor, you need to do it before mounting work.

Uninstalling the united toilet can be lining, but this is a very time-consuming procedure that requires an accurate trimming of each tile. It is much easier to spend all the necessary events in advance.

In addition, we will need for work consumablesthat will need to purchase drills for glass and for concrete and silicone sealant.

When performing a pencil markup, keep strictly vertically to mark the point under the mounting hole as much as possible

Consider more details outdoor way Fastening the device. We carry out work in the following sequence:

  • We start with fitting. We put the toilet on the base prepared for it and control the angle of inclination, the coincidence of the height of the sewer tube and the neck, etc. If we find any inconsistencies - they are quickly eliminating them.
  • We carry out markup. To do this, first determine the central axis of the toilet. Optimally, if it passes through the center of the room. Focusing on it, we install the device at a distance of about 15 cm from the sewer termination. We take the marker and carefully circuit the contour of the device. Strictly vertically insert the marker into the technological mounting holes and put the labels under the opening.
  • Cooking holes for fasteners. We remove the toilet to the side and, perforator or drill, carry out the necessary holes. If the floor is laid tileFirst, we take the drill on the glass, drill the cladding, change it to the drill on concrete. Thoroughly clean the hole from dust and pour silicone into it. It will perform the role of the waterproofer. Then we insert plastic dowels.
  • Install the toilet. We laughed in advance to the instrument in advance. We put on it a special rubber gasket or abundantly apply a silicone layer that will perform the role of gasket. We put the equipment in place and pressed it to the floor. Insert the sleeves in the mounting holes and tighten the screws carefully, fix the plugs. Silicone surplus remove a wet finger or rubber spatula.

Spin the fasteners extremely neatly. Excessive force may result in a damage of equipment on which cracks may appear

The device with the inner fastening will be set somewhat differently. Before installing it, you must make sure that all the outlet openings of engineering systems are connected under the toilet. Installation is carried out as follows:

  • Fixing system connect to the toilet body.
  • We carry out markup. We put the device to the place that is intended for it, and supply the contour with a marker or a simple pencil. We remove the equipment and inside the resulting circuit we plan holes under the fasteners, not forgetting that each connection is fixed on the floor two bolts
  • We carry out the necessary holes. On the tile, we first work the drill on the glass, then the drill along the concrete. In the holes fill the sealant and install the dowels.
  • Fastening screw to the floor bolts. We take the toilet, put it on installed fasteners, and fasten the bolts through special side openings. It is not necessary to delay the fastenings. It is possible that in the process of connecting the device to engineering systems You will need to carry out small adjustments.

Look more on video:

Method # 2: Montage for glue

If, due to different reasons, the bowl of the toilet can not be installed on the dowel, you can carry out installation on glue. The method is suitable only for smooth floors. For the operation, you will need a high-quality adhesive composition. It can be liquid sealant, silicone glue or epoxy resin with various hardeners.

You can make such a composition yourself. To do this, take 100 parts of ED-6 epoxy resin, heated to 50c, add 20 parts of the solvent or plasticizer, well stirred. Then we pour 35 parts of the hardener and prevent well again.

In the resulting mass we introduce 200 parts of cement and mix to obtain a plastic homogeneous mass.

Installation work performed in the following sequence:

  • We carry out markup. We put the sanitary appliance to the place intended for it and supply the contour pencil.
  • Preparing the basis. First of all, we carefully clean the floor and the base of the toilet from possible contaminants. To improve adhesion with adhesive composition, it is necessary to give the surface roughness, so we clean it with an emery skirt. After that, degrease the base of the device and the floor by any solvent or acetone.
  • Exactly following the manufacturer's instructions, we prepare the adhesive composition for work.
  • Gently apply glue to the inside of the bottom of the toilet and inside the contour, scheduled on the floor. The layer of composition should be not too big.
  • We put the toilet to place and strongly press it to the floor surface.

After we glued the device, you need to wait until the glue does not dry. It usually leaves about 12 hours. During this time, the equipment should not be touched, especially to sit on it.

Otherwise, it can shift towards, and the fastening will be not solid enough.

Before installing the toilet bowl, we definitely determine the base of the plumbing device and the floor under it sandpaper, creating a rough surface

Method # 3: Installation on your taffeta (wooden gasket)

The method appeared to install plumbing equipment on the wooden floor, but can also be used for other types of coating. To properly install a toilet to the toilet, you need to perform the following operations:

  • Cooking your taffeta. This is the name of the gasket made of durable wood, to which the plumbing device is attached. Cut it from the board with a thickness of 2.8 to 3.2 cm. The workpiece is well process with a olifoy or any other solution against rotting. So that the support rack is securely attached to the floor, fix an anchor in it. The easiest all in checkelling to fill nails in such a way that they oppose the board by 2-3 cm.
  • In the floor we make a recess to install the device. Its shape and size must match the taffeta. Pour the deepening of cement mortar.
  • I turn down the taffeta anchors down and blend it into cement. If everything is done correctly, the board must be flush with the floor. We are waiting for complete drying of cement.
  • Getting to install the equipment. We put the toilet to the taffette and fix it with screws, lubricated graphite or tavot, so that they can be easily unscrewed. Under the heads of the screws, we definitely lay the rubber washers-pads so as not to damage the ceramics.

In addition to the traditional wooden taffeta, you can use a rubber substrate. For these purposes, a sheet material is 5-15 mm thick.

It is possible to use an old rubber rug.

For taffeta, it is best to take durable wood type ash or oak. Be sure to process the part of the oil or another composition protecting the tree from rotting

Installation of a drain tank and connecting to the water supply

After the equipment is fixed, you can start the installation of the drain tank. There are two varieties of this device, consider the features of the attachment of each.

Installing a drain tank on the regiment of the toilet

Such equipment is easy to be mounted. In this case, it does not matter when the internal elements of the tank are installed: before or after mounting the devices on the shelf. In general terms, work is performed as follows:

  • We put the tank in place. Pre-take special rubber gaskets and lubricate them on both sides with silicone for better sealing.
  • Gaskets Let's put on the toilet shelf exactly above the drain holes and install the tank.
  • We bind the shelf and tank with bolts. We wait until Silicone is frozen. This will require 15-20 minutes.
  • We check the tightness of the resulting connection. To do this, pour water into the tank and see whether the leaks appeared. If the shortcomings are revealed, eliminate them.

After we installed the drain tank, proceed to the installation of its internal elements:

  • We connect to the tank clutch clutch.
  • Attach the float valve to the coupling.
  • We screw the tube overflow.
  • Mount the water descent lever.
  • Install the saddle and vertical valve.
  • Through the thrust we combine the mechanism of water descent and the vertical valve.
  • Fix float valve.
  • Adjust the twist of the float knee by installing the desired angle. The less angle, the less water will flow into the drain tank.

Do not forget to adjust the seat of the saddle - many forget about this moment!

Before installing a drain tank on the toilet shelf, be sure to mount special gaskets, providing the system necessary tightness

Construction with a tank fixed above toilet bowl. Its installation is made in this way:

  • After the plumbing device is installed, we bring the drain pipe from the tank to it.
  • Fix the pipe to the toilet, using a special coupling.
  • Considering the height of the drain pipe, we plan on the wall of the attachment point of the tank.
  • Disconnect the tube from the tank, after which we install the equipment on the wall. Reliably fix it. We put the drain pipe into place.

After the installation of the tank is completed, proceed to the installation of its internal elements:

  • Mount the trigger lever.
  • Fix the vertical valve, saddle and overflowing mechanism.
  • Vertical valve, overflow and trigger combine using thrust.
  • We bring the tap pipe to the tank and fix its clutch with the mandatory use of rubber gasket.
  • Fix on the coupling float valve.
  • Under the desired angle, connect the twinge of the float knee with the valve.
  • Adjust the seat position.
  • Correct the location of the coupling, which connects the toilet and drain pipe.

To connect the drain tank and water pipe Use the flexible hose of the desired length.

After the connection to the water supply is completed, be sure to test the device. We recruit water into the tank and wash off. Control all the mechanisms. If problems are revealed - immediately eliminate them.

The mounting height of the attachment can be different. It depends on the model of sanitary equipment

Mounting cover toilet bowl

The last stage of the flooring of the floor toilet with their own hands is the installation of the seat and covers. This is a very simple operation. Included with the seat already go special fastes, as a rule, they are made of plastic.

Such details are very easy to unscrew and twist. Moreover, increased humidity Does not harm plastics elements.

Another plus - the design with plastic fasteners is less moved along Sanfayins. We apply the cover to the toilet so that the attachments are included in the grooves intended for them.

We shift the whole design forward and tighten the nuts tighten, locking the seat in this way.

So that the cover of the toilet and the seat do not slide over the surface of the toilet bowl, you need to tighten the fastening well

Independent installation of toilet bowl - the case is quite sat for homemade Masters. It is important to correctly determine the type of device and, in accordance with this, select the optimal installation method.

It is important to carefully read the instructions from the manufacturer of the equipment, where the installation procedure is described in detail, and in the process of conducting work strictly observe it. If you fulfill all these conditions, the equipment installed by your own hands will work for a long time and without problems.

Of course, such work can be entrusted to professional professionals, but independent installation The toilet bowl will save a rather large amount of money, which is very good.

The installation process of new plumbing usually occurs in this order:

  • Buying a new toilet bowl;
  • Dismantling outdated plumbing;
  • Repair of the sanitary node;
  • Installation of toilet and its connection with your own hands.

Buying toilet bowl

So, how to install the toilet independently? The first thing to do is quickly, and most importantly - correctly pick up a new plumbing. On the modern market There is a huge amount of type of toilet: they are vertical and horizontal; visors, funnel-shaped and dish; With a combined drain barrel or autonomous. In addition, the toilet bowls are separated by the method of fastening: with 2 and 4-point mounting points. Type of drain toilet is better to take the same as it was before, because then it will not be necessary to change the supply pipe of your sewage.

Dismantling of old toiletza

The second stage of the installation of the toilet is the elimination of old plumbing. Such a process is performed simply enough, it can be made with my own hands. First you need to turn off the flow of water into the tank, pour out all the liquid from it and unscrew the hose. Then you should unscrew the attachment of the tank and the toilet itself. During the installation of the toilet in the private house, it is usually fixed with the help of special cement coating. In this case, it can be easily removed by a chisel and a hammer. When the toilet will be removed, the sewer pipe is best close to a special plug, because the gases of it are very poisonous.

Toilet repair

After dismantling old plumbing, you can start repairing the toilet. It is very important to align the floor well so that the new toilet to become reliably and firmly.

After that, you can proceed to the main work on the installation scheme of the toilet bowl, which is indicated on our website. For clarity, we also recommend watching the video at the end of the article.

Installing a new toilet bowl

So, to install the toilet, it is necessary to attach a corrugated pipe or hard pipe to drain it, but it is best when plumbing plums in the pipe itself goes without them, but then it is important to use a good rubber seal.

When the base is fixed, you can install a tank or bring the pipe from the previously installed. After that, it is necessary to check the working capacity of the toilet.

The last stage of the installation of the toilet with their own hands is the addition of stools.

For its consolidation, special parts are sold to the plumbing, and the toilet itself has several holes for the threaded connection.

Installing the toilet itself is not very difficult, if you figure it out in some parts of the system functioning. Before putting a new unit, the master will have to do the work on the dismantling of the old one. You also need to pick up a new toilet with a tank so that the kit successfully approached the bathroom. In this article we will talk about how to install the toilet with your own hands on the tile (tile), as well as demonstrate a video clip on the installation.

Selection of toilet

Before installing, you need to select the desired kit. Today, all the leading brands in the plumbing market produce a lot of lines of various toilets and a bidet. In order not to get confused in such a variety of models, it is necessary to come to the purchase meaningfully.

  1. Material. First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the material from which the toilet is made. In stores in stock You can find models from Sanatayans, porcelain, cast iron and other materials. It is noted that best characteristics Porcelain is different. It is easily cleaned and does not absorb smells, which is important for such an item like a toilet. Many people acquire inexpensive Sanfayans. This material is still very popular, but it is not the best. Sanfayans Porridge, he absorbs smells perfectly, from which it is not so easy to get rid.
  2. Price. The cost of the toilezes today fluctuates in the widest limits. Buying very cheap aggregates is not recommended, because they can then deliver a lot of trouble. Poor-quality ceramics and components will force the owner to overpay in the future wizard for the repair of the system. It is not necessary to buy and too expensive aggregates. It is unlikely that it makes sense to acquire a luxurious toilet on the golden leg into the usual city apartment.
  3. Model. The lineup Toilet bowls are very wide. Buying an aggregate, you need to be guided by the size of the bathroom. If it is very small, you can buy a suspended toilet with the built-in flushing system. This will save an excess area. Such toilets are very compact and look great. In large bathrooms, the toilets with the bidet will look good.
  4. Tank design. Tanks can have a horizontal, vertical and inclined system of flushing. Choosing a set, you must definitely pay attention to this part. The selection of the flush system depends on which one is functioning at the owner in the house.

Dismantling of old toiletza

The dismantling of the old unit occurs in several stages.

If the toilet is very old, then it is literally "prison" to the base. In this case, his disassembly will create some difficulties.

  1. First you need to disinfect the toilet chlorine.
  2. Next, it is necessary to equip well for work. It is necessary to protect hands and eyes from the fall of water and fragments of ceramics.
  3. It is necessary to overlap water.
  4. The remaining water merges from the tank.
  5. When everything is prepared, you need to proceed to dismantling. First of all, the bolts that are fixed to the floor are disconnected. If the system is relatively new, then you just need to deploy the bolts, remove them, and then disconnect the plastic tube from the sewer system. Then the pipe is disconnected, which serves to enter water. After that, the toilet can be disconnected from the base.

Many are wondering how to install the toilet correctly. First you need to prepare a proper place for a new unit.

  1. The floor in the toilet is cleaned from various garbage and remnants of materials.
  2. Sewer hole and water intake system are covered.
  3. In the place where the old toilet stood, it is necessary to mark up the dowel.
  4. Holes need to drill with a diamond drill.
  5. In the store you need to buy a set of screws and dowels for installation of toilet bowl.

Basically, all the toilets are mounted equally. Differences can only be in various additional options. Installation of the most simple toilet and the most complex is still built on one principle.

  1. First, the toilet is connected to the sewer hole. Removing the time plug from the system, you need to put the unit in place and fasten it to the floor.
  2. Splashing places are better to treat silicone sealant in advance.
  3. Now it is necessary to strengthen the bolts on the spat of the aggregate.
  4. After that, a corrugated sleeve is installed. Before mounting it, it should be treated with silicone sealant.
  5. Final stage - Tank mounting. Proper installation Tank toilet bowl is the key to the fact that the system will work without failures. The tank is attached by bolts. After that, the hose supplying water is installed.

Not the most difficult thing. The main problem is most often when adjusting the float. Installing the float valve requires care. When choosing a tank, you need to check exactly which valve is included in the kit.

The float valve is responsible for adjusting the water pressure.

The lower the valve is set, the less water consumption. It is necessary to trace so that when installing the water level did not reach the drain hole by 5 mm.

Video

The installation process of the toilet is discussed in detail in the following video material:

Additional video on the installation of toilet bowl you can find in our video section:

We have already discussed above general principle Installation toilet bowl. Now we suggest you familiarize yourself with the intricacies of the installation of the toilet to the tile. Immediately it is worth noting that there are 2 methods:

  • Open.
  • Closed.

But before proceeding to work, you should prepare required tool and material:

  • perforator;
  • screwdriver Set;
  • adjustable key;
  • level;
  • drill;
  • drill:
  • rubber spatula;
  • kern;
  • a hammer;
  • silicone.

This attachment method will require less time and labor. However, as for the aesthetic side, they are significantly inferior to the closed installation method. So, first of all, it is necessary to determine the installation location.

Mounted toilet should not interfere with another plumbing. It must be convenient access.

In the selected place on the tile are set. At these places the holes will be installed. The inlet of the toilet sole should also be conducted. Next, carefully assign the toilet to the side and in the marked places drill holes, the diameter of which should be equal to the fastening element.

The process of drilling is quite painstaking. It is necessary to be careful that the glaze of tiles are not very excited. Therefore, I first drill a drill without impact and on small revolutions. Also, as an option, you can use KERN. Due to this, the drill will not slide along the tile and scratch its surface.

Then take the drill on the tile and drill the hole. After that you will need a drill on concrete. The depth of the opening must correspond to the length of the dowel. Now clean the hole from dust and fill it with a sealant. In this case, the sealant will prevent dust and moisture from entering the installed toilet. After that, insert a dowel.

Immediately before installing the toilet to the conducted circuit, also apply a wider strip sealant. Due to this, moisture will be completely prevented under the foundation of the toilet. Further came the turn of the last stage of installation:

  • Toilet bowls gently install on the tile.
  • Insert the screws in the holes and twist it into a dowel.
  • Special plugs are put on the mount, which will give general view Aesthetic look. Moreover, the plugs will protect the moisture fastening.
  • Next Silicone will perform under the severity of its weight.
  • So far Silicone has not frozen, it must be removed by a rubber spatula.

Just as in the first case, the floor is outline on the floor, as well as mark the place of holes. Before carrying out the toilet bowl, it is necessary to perform the outlet. The toilet itself is connected in a plumbing and sewer tube.

If under the tile in the bathroom / toilet installed a warm floor technology, then it is forbidden to use this kind of fastening. The toilet is mounted on silicone, liquid nails, epoxy resin with hardeners. But in this case, it is preliminarily necessary to degrease the tile and the toilet soles. Also should be treated with sandpaper by sandpaper, giving a slightly roughness. This will ensure the best clutch.

Suspended toilet

Another toilet design is suspended. For installation you need to spend more work. As in the previous case, there are two installation methods suspended toilet bowl:

  1. On installation.

Therefore, it will be reasonable to consider these two technologies separately.

Installation on concrete base

Some refuse to buy a steel frame to install the toilet. In this case, concrete monolithic base It will be no worse, but even more and exceed. With this installation, the rods are issued from the base to which the toilet is mounted. In addition to holding the toilet, the concrete structure performs another role. It has a clutch for draining water.

The installation process has such a sequence:

  1. Installing a clutch for a drain.
  2. Determining the height of the installation of the toilet.
  3. Preparation of shields for formwork. Their size should be large by 50 mm on the overall design size.
  4. Accurate measurements between mounting holes. Usually, it equals 200 mm. But depending on the model, the distance may be different.
  5. For formwork, you can use chipboard, OSB or board.
  6. Installation and measurement of the length of the rod. It is very important to take into account the following dimensions: the thickness of the reel + distance from the toilet to the main wall (meaning the thickness of the filled concrete construction) + The thickness of the toilet bowl at the fastening site + the length of the free end to twist the nut.

Before running the hole, make a pre-fitting. Holding the bowl of the toilet bowl, bring it to the place of fastening. If the openings coincide with the labels, and the bowl itself will be installed in the middle, then you can continue on installation. If you notice some deviations or holes are not on the level, then perform the measurements again.

Now we offer you a step by step to trace the installation of the toilet to the monolithic concrete base:

  • First, the formwork is installed.
  • But first two holes are drilled in the wall, to set the rods that will later hold the toilet. In the wall, it is enough to deepen a depth of 150 mm.
  • Cleaning the hole from dust, pour the glue into it and install the thread rods into it.
  • Next you need to set 3 shields. 2 side and one central, in which 2 holes should be made under fastening rods.
  • Shields are installed strictly vertically. Also, make sure that the rods through the shield are based on the level of horizontal.
  • Bumps together are connected by self-draws. And for larger fortress You can turn the nuts on the rods and press the shield to the wall. To do this, it is recommended to put the washer.

  • In place where there should be a drop of water from the tank, lock the foam.
  • Also install the pipe for draining the sewage Ø110 mm. This pipe will result in concrete as a result. Therefore, check the quality of its compounds on sealing rubber bands.
  • At the next stage, concreting from cement, sand and rubble mixed with water is performed.
  • At the same time, the ends of the rod are recommended to protect concrete from entering them. To do this, put a package on them or clog the rag.
  • When pouring concrete, it is necessary to achieve sufficient density. Especially in the corners of the design. For this stick, permeate the flooded concrete until the "cement milk" is not poured from the formwork.
  • When concrete froze, carefully dismantle the formwork.
  • After that, the drain barrel is connected. Take PVC corrugation Ø40 mm. Insert one end to the recess toilet bowl. Corrugation is recommended to secure silicone sealant. Be sure to let him dry and only then continue to work.

  • Next, on the mounting rods, put the toilet with the attached corrugation. For fixation, use a plastic washer and nut.
  • In completion, connect the suspended tank to the toilet with the help of corrugations and are drained.
  • Installing the cover for the toilet can be operating to the toilet.

Now we suggest you familiarize yourself with the installation technology to install the installation. To do this, you should buy a toilet with a special metal frame. It is her who will need to be installed in the wall, and a bowl of the toilet will be fixed to it.

  • Steel frame is installed strictly vertically. To the wall and semi, it can be fixed through special holes. Before you exercise a capital fastener, check it on the subject of evenness.
  • To this place it is necessary to carry out a pipe of the sewage and water pipeline.
  • You should also set the height of the toilet. It will depend on the growth of the owner of the apartment. Usually, the height of the bowl is fixed in the range of 400-430 mm.
  • As for the flow of water to the tank, it is better to make it tough. In the process of installation work, the valve in the tank on the supply of water should be closed.

  • Next, the toilet bowl is connected to the sewage. The connection occurs with the help of corrugations. At this stage, the draining system should be performed. Therefore, the toilet is securely secured on the frame, after connecting it to the sewer pipe. Continue drain water. If all is hermetically, then turn off the water in the tank and disconnect the toilet.
  • Now you can make the installation of installation. To do this, you can use drywall. Secure the profile to the wall and screw the plasterboard to it. At the same time, make holes for the sewage, fastening rods, and the holes for the tank.
  • At the next step, make facing with ceramic tiles or other finishing materials.
  • After all these manipulations, the installation of the bowl of the toilet is carried out.

The quality of the installation of the suspended toilet to installation, fully depends on the correctness of the frame setting. Therefore, this stage of work is extremely carefully.

Some problems

Sometimes after a pair of years of service, the toilet loses its original appearance. It appears traces of rust. This happens because of poor-quality tank components. Eliminate the solar phenomenon of this type is almost impossible, especially if the unit is made of Sanatayans. By purchasing toilets, you must carefully monitor the quality of all components.

The aggregate can harm water. The quality of water, as a rule, does not satisfy the standards under which Western brands aggregates are being developed.

Sometimes they cannot withstand plastic elements in the tank design. They can be twisted from the temperature difference or mechanical effects. If the tank is premature, it says that the quality of the kit was originally not very high.

Water consumption problems often indicate that the float valve is incorrectly installed. It is necessary to adjust it, and water consumption will be reduced.

In order for the toilet to retain its initial view for many years, it is necessary to constantly maintain it in a clean state. To care, you can use a number of funds. For example, so that it does not have to constantly wash and clean the inner surface, today various gels and tablets are applied.

No thorough cleaning, of course, do not do. This will help cleaning fluids.

Some substances to fill in the toilet cannot be. These include acetone and solvents that can damage the sewer pipe. It is also not worth pouring to the toilet cool boiling water, because Sanfayens can crack from it. If there is a need to rinse the unit, it is better to use two buckets of hot water.

In the care of the toilet, the soda and vinegar will become essential means. If red stripes began to appear on the surface of the unit, they can be eliminated using a vinegar solution in hot water. Soda gently and carefully cleanse the surface from pollution.

In severe pollution, special solutions are used. They usually contain hydrochloric acid. Pollution are of different typesTherefore, the spectrum of cleaning products is also very large. When buying, you need to specify whether the specific composition is suitable for the product. They differ not only by the nature of the impact, but also produced for toilet bowls from certain materials.