House, design, renovation, decor.  Courtyard and garden.  With your own hands

House, design, renovation, decor. Courtyard and garden. With your own hands

» Garages with a carport: an overview of modern projects, options with a utility block. Projects of garages with a utility block and a shed Project of a garage with a utility block

Garages with a carport: an overview of modern projects, options with a utility block. Projects of garages with a utility block and a shed Project of a garage with a utility block

Even for large outdoor areas country houses try to plan their territory optimally. And for small plots of summer cottages and cottages - this is a prerequisite for a comfortable stay. One of the factors is the compactness of the location of utility buildings. And it is not uncommon when a garage and a utility block are located under the same roof. This combination has only advantages - it has no “minuses”.

Advantages of garages with a utility block

It is not uncommon when all kinds of storage systems are equipped in the garage itself. Moreover, they store not only things related to the car, but also household or household items.

The hozblok will allow you to unload the space if you allocate a separate pantry. Better yet, two. One for seasonal tires, auto chemicals, filters and Supplies if the owner prefers to wash the car and carry out preventive / seasonal maintenance of the car with his own hands. And now the second room should be set aside for storing everything else: tools, garden furniture, sports equipment.

The inner space of the garage is thus freed up only for the car. This is not only convenient and aesthetically pleasing, but also completely eliminates the risk of damage to the body paintwork when you need to take or put something.

They do the same with home workshops, which are often set up in garages. They are assigned a separate room, which can be accessed either from the yard or from the garage.

Another advantage of the combination is the saving of materials and construction time:

  • general foundation pit and formwork;
  • common internal walls;
  • common roof from slab to drainage system;
  • common blind area, drainage and storm drain.

And as indicated in the introduction, combining two buildings into one saves space on the site.


Garage project with two utility units and a shed
Project of a garage for two cars with utility blocks

Design features

The standard design process consists of several stages:


You can buy a ready-made project, order an original one, or calculate it yourself.

Dimensions (edit)

Determine the dimensions for each room based on the required useful volume. Here is a rough list of factors that affect garage size:

If it's simple warehouse space, then the volume of items is estimated, and depending on their nature, a storage system is chosen. For a workshop, the task is a little more difficult:

  • make up a list of equipment, tools and equipment;
  • choose the size of the workbench, shelving and cabinets;
  • arrange equipment and furniture in accordance with the requirements of ergonomics and safe work;
  • see how much space the workshop will take in terms of area and height.

Do the same for calculating the size of other types of utility rooms.

You can also consider cases when a garage and a bathhouse are combined (and at the same time a rest room). But this is no longer a utility block, and it has its own design features.

After the dimensions of the garage and utility block have been determined, they are assembled together, and they see whether such a structure can be placed in accordance with the requirements of SNiP regarding the house, communications and site boundaries. Not forgetting about the driveway from the gate and the footpath to the house.

Choice of materials

From point of view landscape design it is better to make a house and a garage with a utility block from the same materials. This primarily applies to walls and roofs.

Advice... But you can save money here. The main thing is that the facade finish is similar. The walls of the garage can be laid out from an inexpensive cinder block, the roof can be made single-pitched or flat, and the foundation is not monolithic, but prefabricated.

Each material has features that affect the design as a whole and on individual components:

  • Brick. One of the most durable and durable. But ceramic requires obligatory facing outside and inside, and the silicate block has worse thermal insulation properties. Brick buildings are heavy, create significant loads on the ground, which leads to the laying of a powerful foundation. Due to the small size of the building block, it takes a long time to lay the walls.
  • Building blocks made of concrete cellular blocks. Most common for low-rise construction materials of medium density (refer to structural and thermal insulation).
    They can be used for carriers and self load-bearing walls subject to reinforcement of each 3-4 row. With a wall thickness of 300-400 mm ( standard size blocks D400-D600), facade insulation is no longer required.
    The masonry of the walls is faster, especially if aerated concrete is chosen with a spike-groove connection system on the butt side (although this requires no longer cement mortar, and special glue). The only drawback is that it gets wet from precipitation, and cladding is required.

    Determine the "spot" of the building on the site, and mark it with pegs. Depending on the properties of the soil, the boundaries of the "spot" will differ from the dimensions of a garage with a utility block. This is necessary for the normal conduct of earthworks - in any case, the foundation pit or trenches must be wider than the foundation.

    Installation of external basement formwork

    For shallow foundations, additional width is needed to compensate for soil shedding, and for monolithic ones, you still need to leave room for formwork. If a full profile strip foundation is laid (for a basement), then an additional bosom about 1 meter wide must be left in order to make waterproofing.


    Foundation foundation device

    For shallow strip foundations, the marking of trenches is also carried out under the inner walls.

    It is also necessary to mark trenches on the site for piping water supply and sewerage (if "convenience" is provided for the garage and utility block). And when the garage and the house are heated from the same boiler, they mark the route of the heat supply pipes.

    Excavation

    They lead the excavation. For the base of the slab and the recessed strip foundation, a full-profile pit is dug.

    For a shallow-buried type, only trenches are dug (including under a viewing hole, if it is provided for by the project).

    At the same stage, trenches are laid for communications, and they are brought to the connection points inside the garage and utility block.

    Attention. The laying of pipelines takes place taking into account the depth of soil freezing. For shallow subfloors, this is usually below the heel of the tape or the base of the slab. In these cases, pipes are laid before the foundation is poured.

    When arranging drainage, along the perimeter of the bottom of the pit (stepping back from the walls of the foundation to the width of the future blind area), trenches are dug for pipes with access to drainage wells.

    Note. These wells will receive sediment, which will be collected from the roof drain by the storm sewer system.

    The peculiarity of this stage is the storage of soil. The fertile layer can be carefully removed in order to use it in other places of the site for filling holes and depressions when leveling the relief. The excavated bedrock must be positioned so that it does not interfere with construction. Or take it out, but only partially - it will be needed for backfilling the sinus of the foundation.

    Laying the foundation

    Standard technology:

    • level and ram the bottom of the pit (trench);

      And for the garage exhaust ventilation it is better to make it forced. If you arrange a workshop, then you need to make grounding with a connection to the common internal bus, which goes to the external ground loop.

Garage construction

  • Brick garage - from 16,000 rubles / m2
  • Foam gas-concrete garage - from 11,000 rubles / m2
  • Frame garage- from 8000 rubles / m2
  • Garage made of profiled timber - from 12,000 rubles / m2
  • Glued laminated timber garage - from 16,000 rubles / m2
  • Garage made of rounded logs - from 13,000 rubles / m2
  • Garage made of reinforced concrete slabs - from 24,000 rubles / m2
  • Metal garage (LSTK / Professional flooring) - from 5 500 rubles / m2

Building a canopy

  • Carport made of polycarbonate on iron pillars - from 3300 rubles / m2
  • Cantilever carport - from 4700 rubles / m2
  • Forged carport - from 5100 rubles / m2
  • Carport made of corrugated board - from 4000 rubles / m2
  • Carport made of metal tiles - from 4100 rubles / m2
  • Wooden Carport - Customized

Roofing

Rafter system from 300,00 rub. m2
Lathing from 150,00 rub. m2
Sewing gables with an edged board from 150,00 rub. m2
Sewing gables with siding, block house, clapboard, etc. from 300,00 rub. m2
Laying under-roof waterproofing from RUB 100.00 m2
Laying roofing material from RUB 100.00 m2
Laying Ondulin from 250,00 rub. m2
Laying metal tiles from 300,00 rub. m2
Styling shingles from 400,00 rub. m2
OSB laying - plywood from 200,00 rub. m2
Insulation of roof slopes from 150,00 rub. m2
Installation of the drainage system from 250,00 rub. r.m.

Garage foundation prices

  • Strip foundation(height 60cm - thickness 30cm) - from 3000 rubles / l.m.
  • Strip foundation (height 80cm - thickness 40cm) - from 4350 rubles / l.m.
  • Monolithic slab (height 20cm) - from 3500 rubles / m2
  • Monolithic slab (height 30cm) - from 4360 rubles / m2

The cost of one screw pile with screwing and concreting

  • pile thickness 89 mm. + height 1.5m - 3,000 rubles.
  • pile thickness 89 mm. + height 2.5m - 3 200 rubles.
  • pile thickness 89 mm. + height 3m - 3 300 rubles.
  • pile thickness 108 mm. + height 1.5 m - 3 100 rubles.
  • pile thickness 108 mm. + height 2.5m - 3 400 rubles.
  • pile thickness 108 mm. + height 3m - 3,500 rubles.

Electric installation work

Assembly, installation and installation of electrical panels Unit rev. Price
Installation of an external electrical panel PC. from 800 rubles
Installing a hidden electrical panel PC. from 1500 rub.
Installation of an electrical panel without an electricity meter PC. from 2000 rub.
Installation of an electrical panel with an electrical energy meter PC. from 2500 rub.
Installation and disconnection of junction boxes 3 Unit rev. Price
Up to 4 cables for surface wiring on soft material (wood) PC. RUB 350
Up to 4 cables for surface wiring on solid material (brick / foam concrete / concrete) PC. 400/450/500 rub.
Up to 4 cables for electrical wiring for plasterboard PC. RUB 350
Up to 4 cables for hidden electrical wiring in aerated concrete / brick / concrete PC. RUB 500/550/600
From 5 cables for open wiring on soft material (wood) PC. RUB 450
From 5 cables for open electrical wiring on solid material (brick / foam concrete / concrete) PC. RUB 500/550/600
From 5 cables for electrical wiring under plasterboard PC. 450 rubles
From 5 cables for hidden electrical wiring in foam concrete / brick / concrete PC. 600/650/700 rub.
Installation (gasket) power cable up to 4 mm2: 2 Unit rev. Price
Opened directly against the wall with staples m / n. RUB 50
Opened in a corrugated tube on soft material (wood) m / n. RUB 100
Opened in corrugated pipe on solid material (brick / foam concrete / concrete) m / n. 150/150/150 rub.
Opened in cable duct through soft material (wood) m / n. RUB 100
Opened in a cable channel through solid material (brick / foam concrete / concrete) m / n. 200/200/200 rub.
Hidden in foam concrete m / n. RUB 300
Hidden in the brick m / n. RUB 350
Hidden in the concrete m / n. RUB 400
Installing a new electrical point (socket / switch) 1 Unit rev. Price
Open wiring on soft material (wood) PC. RUB 200
Open electrical wiring for solid material (brick / foam concrete / concrete) PC. 250/250/250 rub.
Wiring for plasterboard PC. RUB 250
Hidden electrical wiring in foam concrete PC. RUB 300
Hidden wiring in brick PC. RUB 350
Concealed electrical wiring in concrete PC. RUB 400

Finishing work

  • Installation of an electrical kit inside the garage - from 10,000 rubles.
  • Production of garage concrete floors - from 25,000 rubles.
  • Replacement. Manufacturing of wooden floors - from 20,000 rubles.
  • Interior finishing of the garage with dry lining - 800 rubles. per m2
  • Manufacturing of metal gates with a wicket, painting - from 30,000 rubles.
  • A set of overhead sectional doors + installation - from 45,000 rubles.
  • Redecorating inside the garage - from 1500 rubles. per m2

The ability to combine several buildings into one worries many developers. There are many advantages of implementing such an idea, but there are also some difficulties of the technical side of the issue. Modern materials and construction technologies make it possible to implement such complex projects.

Combining a house and a garage: design features

Combining a house and a garage is widely used by modern architects. The implementation of such a project requires a large investment of funds, while you can use both ready-made development plans and order an individual option that meets the needs of future residents.

The garage is very often combined with the house.

This combination has a number of advantages:

  1. Saving money. One building will cost significantly less than two separate buildings.
  2. Rational distribution of area. Given the current shortage of free land and the cost of purchasing it, an impeccable option would be private house with a built-in garage that takes up minimal space.
  3. Reducing the consumption of heat and electricity due to the need to lay one heating source. In the case of separate communications, the system will be much more complicated, which will lead to an increase in bills for the supply of heat.
  4. Operating comfort. If the garage is built under the same roof as the house, then it is very convenient to move from one room to another. If desired, it can be equipped as a storage room or workshop.

From the smell of fuel and lubricants prevailing in garage blocks can be disposed of with insulated doors. One-story buildings are in great demand during construction. The structure can be erected with a covered passage between rooms, even the construction of several garage compartments is allowed.


Combined construction is quite economical

When combining a living space with a garage, several positive aspects:

  1. The foundation is laid lightweight, so you can simplify its design.
  2. The installation of the roof is simplified.
  3. Less building materials are spent.
  4. The construction budget is significantly reduced.

Most often, the garage is an extension to the house.

Construction of a two-story house and a garage in one project

  1. Cost savings. Square meter of living space two-story house cheaper than one-story construction. The explanation for this is the smaller footprint and roof area per square meter.
  2. Compact placement. One and the same land plot allows the construction of both a one-story cottage and a two-story one. This fact is especially important for owners of a small area, where you still want to set up a garden or equip flower beds.
  3. Increase in options for dividing the house into zones. The large area suggests the possibility of creating separate places in the house for sleeping, receiving guests, and children's games.

If the construction of the garage was planned at the design stage, then it can be located on the ground floor.

You can also build a house with an attic or a full second floor. The first case implies a change in the slope of the roof, which leads to a decrease in the height of the ceilings and, consequently, to the possibility of saving on construction and wall decoration.

Video: construction of a frame house with a garage

Arrangement of the veranda together with the house

For greater comfort of living in the house, it is allowed to build an adjoining veranda. The combined structure requires the laying of a rigid and durable foundation, for example, a pile or columnar foundation, the shrinkage of which will be minimal, and the operation will last for many years. You can make a veranda:

  • built-in or attached;
  • closed or open.

The veranda can be a complete relaxation room

Features of designing a house with a veranda

To make the roof of the veranda as an extension of the roofing system of the house, the two rafter systems are spliced ​​and spacers are installed. This design can be confidently called reliable and harmoniously combined with the overall design. There are projects with a built-in cottage or a veranda attached to the main façade. The project can have a variety of designs, depending on the tastes and budget of the owner.


The arrangement of the veranda depends on the preferences of the owner.

The veranda, being an extension to the house, gives housing the following advantages:

  • serves additional protection for keeping warm inside living quarters;
  • reduces the impact of sharp temperature fluctuations;
  • helps to increase useful area;
  • used as a place for recreation and meetings with family and friends at any time of the year;
  • acts as additional wall insulation.

You won't surprise anyone with a house with a veranda

When building verandas, you can use different materials: timber, wood, brick, foam block. It is better to choose the same one that was used in the construction of the house. Its traditional location is the front of the facade.


The veranda can be located along one wall or in the corner of the house

In the case of arranging a second entrance, it is better to build it in the yard. If the project involves the use of two adjacent walls, then the structure will turn out to be angular. It is distinguished by its ergonomics and functionality.

Video: construction of a frame house with an open veranda

Combining garage and outbuildings

The garage, as a rule, is used not only for the car, but also serves as a storage place for various things, which simply cannot be stored at home. As alternative option a project of a combined garage with a utility block is proposed. Moreover, each room will be used strictly for its intended purpose, it will not take large area plot and will cost less than a separate construction.

The garage can be combined with various buildings, for example, a bathhouse or a barn

In addition to the practicality and ease of use, the aesthetics of the future structure can be distinguished. You can get an outwardly attractive design by adhering to a single style, using the same materials for the construction of walls and roofs. The disadvantage is the risk of fire and rapid flame spread.


The garage can be combined with an outbuilding

How to calculate the size of a building

The initial tasks before the construction of combined premises are to determine their size and create a project. To calculate the dimensions as accurately as possible, take into account some of the nuances.

  1. A garage is a spacious room where the owner can comfortably stay, perform renovation work... Do not overdo it with its size, because huge areas will not be able to give a cozy atmosphere.
  2. The solution to the issue of heating requires additional financial costs.
  3. Limiting the area of ​​the site involves the choice of the optimal thickness of the foundation and load-bearing walls of the structure. Since the thermal insulation of the room directly depends on the thickness of the walls, in this case it is not worth saving.

Depending on what will be stored in the back room, it is planned to markup for communications, window openings, racks and more optional equipment. The area of ​​the garage box is determined by the number of cars. You can build a room for two or more cars.

Household blocks can be of any size, which is determined only by the purpose of the room and the dimensions of the things stored in it.

What materials can be used to build a utility block

Developers prefer brick, wood, concrete and frame structures. It is important to familiarize yourself with the features of the materials in advance.


The owners of private houses use metal structures, glued beams, shield sheets and other materials as the basis for a garage with a utility block. To combine the premises inside, transitions are arranged, the doors in which can be supplied from glass or plastic.

Video: construction of a frame garage-shed

Construction of a swimming pool as an extension to housing

It will not be difficult to make a pool or sauna with an already operated house, given a number of features of these structures. It is possible to resolve the issue with the premises thanks to the construction of an extension to the house. Since the pool is a complex hydraulic system, great attention should be paid to the correct installation of the structure and its subsequent maintenance. Combined projects of this kind are popular, since the installation of shallow baths does not require a special permit.


The pool is sometimes an extension to the house

the main task at the planning stage - the creation of high-quality waterproofing. Since a high load on the walls will be created inside the room, it is the waterproofing layer that must withstand the applied pressure for several decades. In this case, the project of the house should involve the year-round use of the pool or sauna, which requires a constant supply of clean water, as well as additional space for service equipment.


You can swim in the indoor pool in winter

Thanks to the arrangement of the premises in a separate extension, the risk of overloading the foundation of the house is reduced.

Ideal option combined construction is the construction of a house, where there will be a garage and a swimming pool. Then you get not only a spacious living space, but also utility rooms with comfortable warm transitions.

You can also choose a house project with a basement and a combined garage, swimming pool and sauna. But then you have to strengthen the foundation and maintain the required basement height.


If desired, the house can be combined with a pool and garage at the same time

When planning a home with a built-in pool, consider:

  • how deep the bath will be;
  • what shape is the pool planned;
  • type of filtration system - skimmer or overflow;
  • options for finishing the premises.

It is equally important when building a house with an attached garage, swimming pool or sauna to maintain the necessary microclimate for each room with ventilation system and heating.

Video: a house from a bar with a pool

Garage and kitchen in one room

This idea comes to the owners of suburban real estate when the area of ​​the site is limited. With regard to implementation, in order to avoid incorrect installation and additional costs of materials, it is recommended to contact specialized construction teams. When drawing up a project, you should decide on the purpose of the future extension, which may become:

  • garage;
  • a barn;
  • summer kitchen.

The location of the garage under one roof with a summer kitchen is very convenient

When creating a project, the entire site is divided into:

  • a place for buildings equipped with all the benefits of civilization for a comfortable stay of residents (heating, running water, sewerage);
  • free area, allowing the owners to enjoy the beauty of nature.

People, choosing suburban real estate, dream of increasing the surrounding space, so there should not be dense buildings on the site that resemble a noisy metropolis.

Property owners are often interested in the option of combining small buildings with a house for seasonal use, for example, during a warm season. The main advantages of such construction are:

  • rationality of the distribution of the territory;
  • reduction in labor costs, reduction in project implementation time;
  • minimization of the cost of materials (the wall of the house serves as the basis for a new room).

Thanks to the combined construction, you can save money and land area

Aesthetically, several rooms under one roof do not always look attractive, so it is important to choose the best option, for example, a summer kitchen and garage project.

Combining a garage with a summer kitchen has its advantages

When choosing a place for the construction of an extension, it is enough to study the requirements for each of the planned buildings and choose the most suitable option for each of them.


Summer kitchen can also be combined with a barn

A summer kitchen, which is simply necessary on the site, can be built with an open terrace, which is in demand by married couples with children for outdoor recreation. Here you can create a small boiler room, which will not take up much space and will combine all engineering communications, which is very convenient when performing their repair and maintenance. The only drawback of a summer kitchen and a garage under one roof is a violation of fire safety rules.

If the summer kitchen is to be built in conjunction with the garage, then a number of factors must be taken into account:

  1. Frame additional premises erected depending on the parameters of the free area.
  2. The place for the outbuildings is selected on the basis of the rules of economic and domestic zoning.
  3. Cultivated areas and recreation areas require competent distribution.
  4. A playground and a recreation area for adults are placed as close to each other as possible, which will ensure maximum comfort and the safety of the whole family in nature.
  5. The summer kitchen is built closer to the garden or vegetable garden, so that it is convenient for the owners to harvest, process it, preserve and prepare fruits for storage.

Summer kitchen: planning rules in a suburban area

The construction of a summer kitchen is carried out on the basis of:

  • the size of the free area;
  • the number of people living in the house;
  • equipment for use in the kitchen.

Summer kitchen can be located under one roof and with a bath

For a family of 3-4 people, 12 m 2 will be enough for a kitchen built as a box or a semi-enclosed canopy. If the family is large and the suburban area is quite spacious, then the best option would be to add a kitchen, veranda and dining room. A summer kitchen and a garage under one roof is a multifunctional and easy-to-use room that requires competent design to reduce the risk of fire.

Video: a project of a summer kitchen that can be combined with a garage

Designing a gazebo combined with a shed

If the summer cottage does not have a territory for building a house, then the owners are advised to equip a gazebo, combined with a utility room. The room, which serves as a warehouse, is erected separately from other buildings. For a rational distribution of space, you can build:

  • change house with a bathroom (shower, toilet);
  • barn, summer kitchen and carport;
  • utility block with a recreation room;
  • warehouse for tools, combined with a gazebo, a room with a stove.

If the area on the site is small, then the shed can be combined with a gazebo

There are many options, their choice depends on the existing conditions and the wishes of the owner. A change house with a veranda or a gazebo is in great demand. These rooms can be covered by one roof structure... All buildings on the site must be made in the same style, have visual appeal and functionality.


Under the roof of the gazebo, you can easily hide from the rain

Materials for building a barn

Simple construction a household house allows you to do it yourself if you have basic skills installation works... For construction, you can use:


The best option- a wooden shed, which is well suited to any structure, allows reconstruction during operation, does not impose special requirements during construction.

The advantages of combining a change house with a gazebo

The advantages of arranging utility rooms with a gazebo under one roof are:

  • significant space savings;
  • ease of use for summer cottage owners;
  • aesthetics: a well-designed and decorated bathroom together with the utility block does not stand out from the overall design of the site;
  • practicality and functionality: the household block is suitable for storing food supplies, which can be quickly reached, and treat the family who have gathered at the table in the gazebo.

If the gazebo is equipped with a barbecue area, then, as a rule, a woodshed is attached to this room. It is important to comply with some requirements:

  1. The place should be sheltered from the rays of the scorching sun, located at a considerable distance from cesspool and a toilet without sewerage.
  2. The structure should not cast a shadow on the landings.
  3. The utility block is recommended to be erected using the north, north-west or north-east wall of the arbor. So it will be reliably protected from cold air currents, and staying inside will become comfortable in any weather.

Video: utility block to which you can attach a gazebo

Implementation of combined construction projects will help to efficiently use free space suburban area, save materials, money, time and effort for installation. Each owner will be able to choose the option of combining premises, taking into account their preferences and capabilities.

The problem of buying a car is directly related to the problem of purchasing a garage. Outdoor car park - not the best solution question. Comfortable indoor car parks are not easy to get to. And what if you are not a resident of a metropolis, and there are no parking lots in your town? The only correct solution in such a situation would be to build a garage according to the chosen project. And if financial opportunities allow, then with a utility block.

Garage for a car with a utility unit or a workshop in the country

A garage for a car allows you to hide the car from prying eyes and protect it from the harmful effects of atmospheric factors (sunlight, temperature changes, precipitation, etc.). They can ruin the surface of the car, its interior upholstery, panel and even disable the iron horse. It will help to extend the life of the car, and will allow you to carry out repair and maintenance work in a comfortable environment.

You can also read the material on the benefits.

Some car enthusiasts equip garages with inspection pits. This will save costs for the service station, because it will make it possible to carry out repairs with your own hands.

The garage can be used not only as a place for storing and repairing a car. It is customary to drag things here that have no place in the house. Bicycles, home supplies, summer cottage equipment, and many other necessary and useful things need to be located somewhere for the winter (summer) season.

What to build a garage from will tell you.

Ultimately, all this undoubtedly speaks in favor of building a garage with a utility block.

Features of construction from a utility block

Sooner or later, to store things that are superfluous in the house, the utility block will have to be completed. Therefore, when starting construction, it is better to design two combined structures under one roof. It will be easy and convenient to use such combined rooms.

Until recently, the main task of the garage was parking, storing a car, spare parts and equipment, but now great attention is paid to its appearance.

Advantages and disadvantages

Speaking about the advantages, I would like to emphasize the aesthetic side of the issue. If you use the same material during construction, it will look stylish and beautiful from the outside.

Often, car owners create a garage with a bathhouse or sauna. It is practical, convenient, saves space on a summer cottage or an ordinary land plot. More details about projects of garages with a bath under one roof are described.

Such construction also has obvious drawbacks, or rather possible unpleasant consequences. A garage is a room of increased danger for a person, and a bathhouse is the same. Therefore, placing them in close proximity can face very serious problems. Only after deciding on the purpose of the utility unit, you can begin to calculate its size and design.

How to calculate the size according to the outbuilding plan

The owner must decide on the size of the garage and utility block before creating the project. When calculating them, you need to take into account:

  • The garage should be spacious. A large room will embarrass the owner, and besides, assistants may be needed for possible repairs. If it is crowded, it will affect the quality of work.
  • In a very large garage it will be uncomfortable and uncomfortable . You need to think about heating, this will also require finances. The boundaries of the land plot are not endless, so you need to choose the optimal size of the foundation and walls.
  • The thickness of the walls is usually directly proportional to the thermal insulation. Therefore, in order to save heat in winter, there is no need to save on wall thickness.
  • Thinking over the size of the utility unit, you need to decide on its goals and the amount of equipment, spare parts, inventory or food stored in it.

The scheme of a garage for a private house with a utility part and a summer kitchen.

The size of the garage directly depends on the size of the car. You need to plan how many cars will be in it. There may be garages for two or more cars. If you doubt the correctness of your calculations, look for recommendations on the Internet or consult those who have had to do this.

Outbuilding project

Any construction is impossible without a project, especially a garage with a utility block. It will simplify the process itself and allow you to correctly make the calculation. necessary materials... The layout is as follows: taking into account the placement of future racks, whether the project will be two-story, if so, where the stairs will be located, the availability of a working surface and the arrangement of equipment. Such a building cannot be called a barn, therefore, you need to approach the design wisely.

When creating a plan, great attention should be paid to the household block. Depending on its purpose, it can have different heights, wall thicknesses, and other characteristics.

You need to consider the presence and size of windows, sockets, heating, lighting, shelving, etc.

Where to get the drawings and layout of the utility room

The outbuilding at the garage requires a more thorough study, because the entire necessary tool and equipment. Therefore, this part of the subsidiary farm should be planned taking into account the organization.

  • You can do the project yourself. This does not take much time and effort, and besides, it will save the developer's finances. You do not need to look for professionals, wait until the turn comes to your order, pay them a considerable amount for their work. The developer himself is able to create simple drawings, but first you need to decide on the walls of the structure, their size and thickness.
  • If you can afford to turn to competent specialists to draw up a project, then rest assured that they will not lead you! There is no need to doubt their calculations, everything will be accurate, down to the smallest detail! This means that the structure will be built with high quality and reliability.

Selection of material and designs

For any type of building, including a garage, modern market building materials offers a wide range of products. A garage and an outbuilding are most often erected visas of brick, wood, concrete or frame structures... Take your time with the choice, get acquainted with the opinions of those whose construction is left behind. Let's consider these building materials in more detail:

  • Brick... Such a structure will be durable, reliable, have a beautiful appearance... Construction will be slow and expensive, and bricklayers appreciate their work.
  • Tree. Wooden garage with a hozblok will look advantageous against the background wooden house... Material that is safe for human health is becoming more and more popular. Such a garage will look stylish and modern, and will perfectly demonstrate the refined taste of the owner. The tree is quite affordable price... In this case, the foundation can be omitted. In the garage and utility block all year round it will be dry and warm, in winter period for this, a short-term operation of an average heater will be sufficient.

Along with the advantages, this material also has disadvantages. The most important and weighty one is fire hazard. Flammable compounds are stored in the garage, and if they are surrounded by dry wood, a fire can break out for any reason.

  • Concrete. The easiest, cheapest and most affordable construction material... Despite the not entirely attractive appearance, such structures are quite popular. For its construction, a foundation is required.
  • Frame construction. With the help of specialists, assembling it is simple and easy. The garage will look modern and sleek, but for an unfavorable landscape. weather conditions this option is unacceptable, for example, the design of polycarbonate visas.
  • Combination of materials(wooden boards with metal frame, etc.) is also considered an economical option.

Garages made of metal structures, glued beams, shield elements and others are popular today. modern materials... Modular designs are economical and quick to assemble.

Description of projects for warm houses Finnish technology from a double bar you will find.

When choosing a material for construction, you need to take into account the size of the garage, the size of the land, as well as the climatic features of your area. Having thought over these questions, they begin construction.

DIY construction stages

The construction of a garage consists of the same steps as for any other structure:

  1. You need to start with drawing up a project.
  2. Make markings at the construction site. For this, pegs are driven in and a torn thread is pulled.
  3. Earthwork, preparation of a place for a foundation.
  4. Securing the foundation.
  5. Construction of foam block walls.
  6. Roof construction.
  7. Wall insulation.
  8. Works on equipping additional premises.

How to equip a garage

In order for the garage to be reliable and enjoyable work in it, you need to approach its construction seriously and thoughtfully. Only by thinking over all the details to the smallest detail can you ensure the construction of a multifunctional room with quality, reliability and a guarantee of durable operation. As soon as the construction of this necessary and useful creation is completed, your site will become beautiful and complete.

When building a land plot, its owner has to take care not only of the main structure - the house, but also to provide convenient conditions for storing the car. If the garage is not built into the basement, or is not attached to the side wall of the house, then it will have to be built separately.

Depending on the climatic conditions of the area and the frequency of use of the car, you can make a solid carport for it, or provide a full-fledged garage. You can also, in order to save yard areas, combine a garage with a shed. It is about this option that will be discussed further. In addition, in this article you can watch a video on the topic: "Project of a garage with an outbuilding."

Project selection

Of course, a garage with a utility block is not a house. Its construction is not so laborious and responsible, therefore, even if hired specialists were engaged in the construction of the house, the owner often prefers to build outbuildings with his own hands. There is nothing wrong with that, you just need to remember that even simple gazebo requires skill.

And a shed with a garage is, although not too large, but a capital structure. Although it can be large, if, for example, the family is rather big, and it has several cars.

In addition, you can try to make sure that the courtyard buildings are erected and finished outside in the same style as the house, as shown in the photo below.

Of course, such construction, and even finishing, can only be carried out according to the project. And yet, carefully studying the ready-made design, or already implemented solutions, you can learn a lot for yourself interesting ideas... Our instructions will help to understand these nuances.

Building parameters and configuration

If you decide to build a garage with a utility room, first of all, you need to think about where it is most convenient to place it. You will have to solve a difficult problem, because usually the barn is hidden somewhere in the backyard.

And the garage should be so close to the entrance to the site that you do not have to put your car in it and cross the entire yard, risking running into the beds or flower beds. There is only one way out: when placing a garage-shed on the site, you will have to be guided solely for reasons of convenience of arrival for a car.

It is more likely to be in the most conspicuous place - perhaps even more open to the view from the street than the part of the yard where the house is located. This means that from an aesthetic point of view, such a building should look no worse than the main building.

Hozblok with a canopy

Note! When the car is used by the owner on a daily basis, a carport can be provided instead of a garage. Since it will adjoin the shed, you don't have to worry about where to put canisters, oils and replaceable rubber. It is enough to allocate a separate rack for this in the barn. Moreover, many car owners do not repair themselves on their own, and they simply do not need all these workbenches with a bunch of tools and spare parts.

At the same time, the price that you have to pay for a convenient home parking will be minimal. In the same building with a utility block, you can also provide for a canopy and a garage - options that we see in the examples below.

Such a canopy, by the way, can serve other purposes as well. In every family there are some events when a lot of people gather who are difficult to accommodate in the house. In such a situation, benches can be placed under a canopy, or tables can be laid.

In principle, in private houses, for these purposes, sheds are provided in the courtyard. But since events with a large influx of guests do not happen often, the rest of the time the canopy will serve as a shelter from the sun or precipitation for the car.

So:

  • If this is just a utility block with a canopy, then its dimensions may be the same as in the picture above. There are two separate rooms of 9 m2 each, and an adjacent area with a canopy measuring 21 m2. Garden tools can be stored in one room, and spare parts, auto chemicals, oils and car wheels can be stored in the other.
  • This project is the easiest for independent implementation, since this is a frame building. The most time consuming thing in it is that it will be common for both the premises and the shed - and even then, it deepens by a maximum of 40 cm. Although for a frame construction, a columnar foundation is also very convenient.
  • In the process of pouring, reinforcing rods are embedded into it to fix the strapping beam, or embedded parts in the form of steel forks or glasses, to which the support posts of the canopy are attached.

The frame of the building is assembled with beams and boards of different sizes. The floors in the rooms are hemmed along logs, the walls are assembled according to the pattern you see above.

The roof, which is common for both the premises and the shed, has a traditional rafter system, and is covered by absolutely any roofing material... Such a constructive option requires the least amount of time for construction - and especially when the foundation is not monolithic, but piled.

Capital garage with a barn

By the same principle, you can build a full-fledged garage with a barn. In the project below, we see a building with a total area of ​​42.8 m2. Of these, 14 m2 are again occupied by two separate utility rooms. 23.6 m2 is set aside directly for the garage, and the remaining 5.2 m2 is occupied by a small shed, which can be used both for storing inventory and for arranging a recreation area.

In this case, neither a basement nor a basement is provided in the garage. That is, before you is the simplest constructive version of such a building. Even the floors in it can be earthen. But given that the frame is still wooden, it requires a drier microclimate, and rodents can harm it, it is better to concrete the floor.

In general, you can build a utility block with a garage from any material: logs or beams, bricks, concrete blocks. Accordingly, the options for its finishing can be very different.

The examples we have presented confirm that such a structure can not only be built from any material, but it can also be finished in such a way that it becomes a harmonious accent in the landscape of your yard. In each case, of course, the construction will have its own nuances, so we will consider in a little more detail one specific option: a garage with utility rooms, erected from concrete blocks.

Construction of a garage from concrete blocks: the main stages

To build such a house, which is presented above, you will need:

Construction stages List of works performed
Determination of the dimensions of the building and drawing

Having decided on the location of the building on the site, you need to draw such a plan that you see in the photo.

It should indicate: the dimensions along the axes of the walls, the location of the openings and their width, and it should be noted where the partition dividing the premises will pass.

Such a drawing will help you correctly make the markup for the building on the site, as well as most accurately calculate the required amount of materials.

Do not be mistaken with the size of the room for the garage. Naturally, they should take into account the dimensions of your car, and have a margin of space so that it is convenient for the car to drive in. For a small car, an area of ​​22-24m2 is quite enough.

Note! The garage must be at least 2m high, but keep in mind that there must be a distance of 20cm between the highest point of the vehicle and the lowest point of the ceiling or equipment mounted on it.

Layout of the axes of the structure on the ground

This stage consists of:
  • clearing the site;
  • removing the vegetative layer of the soil;
  • driving pegs in corners and at the intersection of walls;
  • setting right angles, which is secured with three pegs;
  • pulling a marking cord that defines the contours of the foundation.
Foundation device

You can see the structure and approximate dimensions of the foundation in the picture. If we decompose it into stages, then it will be:
  • Digging trenches;
  • Backfilling and compaction of the bottom with sand;
  • Formwork installation;
  • Covering the formwork with roofing felt or polyethylene;
  • Knitting a frame made of reinforcing bars;
  • Concrete preparation;
  • Pouring concrete into the formwork.

After that, you will have to wait four weeks until the concrete gains strength. In the first week, it should be regularly moisturized and covered, protecting it from rapid evaporation of moisture.

Wall masonry

When the foundation can be loaded, laying can begin. To do this, you can use any wall blocks, which are on sale today: slag concrete, expanded clay concrete, polystyrene concrete, foam concrete (see), gas silicate, UDB, ceramic, as well as bricks of any format.

Each type of block has its own size range. But on average it is 200 * 200 * 400 mm. It is ideal for independent work.

Before laying the first row, waterproofing must be done on the horizontal surface of the foundation. Usually it is roofing material glued to bituminous mastic.

Roof frame installation

When the walls are brought out to the required height, the building needs to be brought under the roof. Here it can be attic, so there is no need to arrange an overlap. In this case, the list of works will include:
  • Mauerlat wall binding;
  • Installation of a ridge girder and rafters;
  • Crate stuffing;
  • Decking of roofing material.
Floor device

If the floor in the barn can be wooden, then in the garage it must in any case be concrete (see). Since we have a strip foundation, we will have to arrange it on the ground.

You can see the structure in the given diagram.

If the garage provides inspection pit, then first they concrete it, and then the floor.

Filling openings

After the subfloor is poured, you can start filling the window and door openings.
  • Garage Doors;
  • Doors to utility rooms;
  • Window.

We have described the main stages of building a garage with a utility block. Now comes the turn of finishing. Usually, it is performed first from the inside, and then from the outside. In any case, the order should be like this, if in interior decoration wet processes will be present.

It is unlikely, of course, that you will try to improve the premises of the barn. But if the walls were erected from aerated concrete blocks, it is better to plaster them, since the utility room will not be heated.

You can leave concrete floors in it, or build a boardwalk - that's up to you. In the garage, it is better to tile the base, or make a self-leveling floor.

But it is better to insulate the entire structure from the outside, along the ventilated facade system. For this purpose, you can use the most inexpensive material: polystyrene as a heater, for installing the lathing - timber, for decoration - vinyl siding, professional sheet or lining. Or you can simply sheathe the facade with OSB sheets, and then paint it.

We have presented a variety of interesting projects garages combined with utility rooms. As you can see, they can be interesting not only constructively, but also in terms of aesthetics.

It remains only to understand what to do with all this splendor if you suddenly decide to sell your car? It turns out that you can breed chickens in the garage, and there are quite a few on the Internet. useful tips on this topic. And what: this is a thought!