To ensure the necessary temperature-humid roof mode, it is possible only if its design includes solid vapor barrier, which is necessary for a given region of insulation thickness, wind insulation and ventilated underground space.
A minor deviation is allowed in color colors, characteristic of all manufacturers for flexible tiles. To minimize the tonal imbalance, mix the contents of 5-6 packages in random order. Installation must be made of diagonal stripes.
If a roofing Conducted at temperatures below +5 ° C, shinglace packaging should be supplied from a warm room for 5-6 packs. The self-adhesive strip on the tile must be warm up the construction (thermal) hairdryer.
In order not to damage the integrity of the bituminous roof, the material on the roof should be cut on a specially attached plank.
Pallets with roofing material should not be exposed to direct sunlight, because This can lead to premature sintering of the adhesive layer with a siliconized protective film. Storage pallets can not be stored.
For the unimpeded branch of the shingles of Shinglas from each other before opening the packaging of the bituminous tile, it is recommended to bend slightly and shake.
Attention! In order to avoid the appearance of spots and traces of shoes, it is not recommended to walk on the roof in hot sunny weather. Special lazes should be used to move on the roof.
The assortment line of the shinglas bitumen tiles is the widest among Russian manufacturers and includes more than 30 different models.
Lining carpet - Rolled waterproofing bitumen polymer material based on polyester with a thickness of 1.7-2 mm.
Barrier OS GC - Rolled waterproofing self-adhesive bitumen-polymer material with a thickness of 2-2.5 mm.
Undan carpet Technonol - Rolled waterproofing bitumen polymer material based on polyester coated with coarse-grained basalt granulate.
Made of metal with a special coating.
Mastics bitumen-polymer gluing cold ficker.
A sufficient number of subtle-exhaust holes that satisfy the minimum norms of underpants ventilation.
In one package, the shinglas series of jazz contains 2 m 2 of the finished roof (taking into account the adolescents when mounting the tiles). Packages of the remaining series of tiles contain 3 m 2 of the finished roof. When calculating the required number of ordinary tiles, the coefficient corresponding to the level of complexity of the roof should be considered. For Shinglas, the shape of the sonata cutting, chord and jazz in combination with the skate-cornese tile it is necessary to provide for the level of waste not more than 5%. In other cases (for the design of the starting strip, ribs and roof rods), the level of waste is 10-15%.
Consumption of special roofing nails - about 80 grams per 1 m 2.
The materials for the roof must be responsible for construction standards and rules (SNiP).
When laying shinglas by wooden designs Roofs, as in other types of structures, the step of rafters depends on the constant and time loads, as well as on the individual architectural features of the roof, and ranges from 600 mm to 1500 mm.
Depending on the step of the rafted or an additional step cage, a different thickness of a solid wooden flooring is used (see table).
As a board flooring can be used: oriented chipboard (OSP-3), high moisture resistance (FSF) plywood, tipped or edged boards with relative humidity no more than 20% sorted by thickness. As a board, it is recommended to use wood coniferous rocks.
When used as a cutting board, the gap between the boards should be 1-5 mm.
Installation of large-scale flooring (OSP 3; Plywood FSF) is recommended to be carried out with the disintegration of the seams and secure the brown nails or screws.
When installing in the winter period, the solid flooring from plywood or OSP-3 plates between sheets must be left 3 mm gap to compensate for linear expansion in the warm season.
To increase the life of wooden elements stropile design The company recommends processing them with antiseptics and anti-epi.
Attention! When mounting a solid wooden flooring, you should pay attention to the fact that the fragments of the annual rings were oriented by the convexities up (see Fig. 4). When using wet wood, the end of tipped or edged boards on each side is attached to two screws.
To increase the service life of the underproductive design, it is necessary to provide ventilation, especially above the operated dersighted floor. The normal ventilation of the pitched roof is provided by three main elements: holes for the flow of outer air, channels over thermal insulation for its circulation and exhaust holes in the upper part of the roof (Fig. 5). Norms on the section of the section of the supply and exhaust ventilation are 1/300 - 1/500 from the insulation area. The pressure in the attic room should be lowered, so the exhaust hole area should be taken by 10-15% more than the supply. It is necessary to create air thrust.
In the event of a bunch of cornice sinks, Special Elements are used to ensure the influx of outer air - the so-called sophhythite strips. When using the lining, it is possible to provide air inflow in several ways, one of which is shown in Fig. 6.
Channels over thermal insulation must have a minimum height of 50 mm producing at an angle of slope of more than 20 ° C. With a decrease in the angle of inclination of the skate (less than 20 ° C), the height of the product should be increased to 80 mm.
Attention! The system of undergraduate ventilation should exclude zones with stagnant air, the so-called "air bags", that is, it is necessary to provide a complete "washing" by the outside air of the entire underground space.
The cornized sink of the roof is reinforced with metal straps (drippers). They are stacked by the edge on the edge of a solid base and are attached to special roofing nails in a checkerboard in a step of 120-150 mm, and in the places of adhesion 20-30 mm. The backstage of layouts between them is 30-50 mm.
This angle provides for the laying of an additional waterproofing carpet under the shinglas. In endowes and on the cornice, the self-adhesive bitumen-polymer material Barrier OS of the GC is mounted. In the end, the Barrier of the GC is laid by 1 m wide (50 cm for each slope), along the cornese sweep on the magnitude of the cornice itself, plus 60 cm from the plane of the wall facade inside the building or structure (see Fig. 7). The Barrier of the GC on the cornice is not reaching the inflection of the dropper 2-3 cm. If possible, strive for a solid carpet (without adhesion) along the entire length of the end. Otherwise, the longitudinal naile is 30 cm with a thorough sickness, and it is performed in the top of the roof.
The remaining surface of the skate is covered by a lining carpet Technonol. The laying of the roll material lead from the bottom up with the allen in the transverse direction 100 mm, and in the longitudinal-150 mm, roll over the roll parallel to the cornese sve. It is fixed with special galvanized nails with a wide hat every 200-250 mm. The places of adhesion are missing by the Tekhtonikol bitumen mastic.
This angle provides styling an additional waterproofing carpet under Shinglas in places of the most likely leaks. These include: Outdoor Sve, Unda, frontal Sve, ribs of the ribs, roofing rips and roofing outlets. In endowes and on the cornice, the self-adhesive bitumen-polymer material Barrier OS of the GC is mounted. In the end, the Barrier of the GC is laid by 1 m wide (50 cm for each slope), and along the cornese swell on the magnitude of the cornese departure plus 60 cm from the plane of the wall facade inside the building or structure (see Fig. 8). The Barrier of the UGS on the cornese swell does not reach the inflection of the dropper 2-3 cm. If possible, should strive for a solid carpet (without adhesion) along the entire length of the end. Otherwise, the longitudinal backrest will be 30 cm with a thorough sickness, and it must be performed at the top of the roof. Under the roofing outputs, a lining carpet of the TechnoNIKOL measuring 1 m x 1 m is mounted, which is fixed around the perimeter with special roofing nails in increments of 200-250 mm. On the rest of the plots, the lining carpet of the TechnoNIKOL width is stacked. The laying of the rolled material lead from the bottom up with the overlap 100 mm in the transverse direction, and in the longitudinal - 150 mm. It is fixed with special galvanized nails with a wide hat every 200-250 mm. Farm places are missing with a bituminous mastic Tehtonol.
Note: Trio cutting shape, beaver tail and jazz provide one hundred percent waterproofing at any coal of the slope.
The front of the front of the roof is enhanced by metal end layers, which are stacked over the lining layer with an overlap 30-50 mm and are attached with special roofing nails in a checker order in 120-150 mm in places, 20-30 mm.
UNDOVA can be performed in two ways: the "subside" open and method. Preparation of the base of it is depends on the selected method.
Along the rtanda axis over the lining carpet, the Barrier of the GC is mounted with an omene carpet of TechnoNIKOL with a displacement horizontally by 2-3 cm. The omene carpet is noticed by the TECHNIKOL bitumen mastic on the "Sadir" on the perimeter of the back side of 10 cm wide.
On the front side, the omene carpet is nailed with special roofing nails with an indentation from the edge of 2-3 cm and in 20-25 cm increments. If possible, it should be striving for a solid carpet (without adhesion) along the entire length of the end. Otherwise, the longitudinal backrest will be 30 cm with a thorough sickness, and it must be performed at the top of the roof.
At the same time, the installation method of fundamental carpet is not required.
Placement lines play the role of guides and help align Singlace horizontally and vertical. In addition, they align Singlace, if any element of the roof is embedded in the slope or the geometry of the roofing skate is broken. The step of the vertical lines corresponds to the width of the ordinary tile, and the step of horizontal lines is applied for every 5 rows of bituminous tiles (~ 80 cm). Marking lines carry exclusively guide function. They do not serve as a guideline that needs to be tiled.
Each ordinary tile is attached to the base of the roof using special galvanized nails with wide hats, the number of which depends on the angle of inclination. Proper feeding of special nails - very important moment. Nails should be chopped in such a way that the hat is in the same plane with the Shinglas surface, and not crashed into it (Fig. 11). Tile nouristed, retreating from the edge of 2-3 cm. For the right location Nails and choosing their quantity for each form of Shinglas see Fig. 11. Figure depicted front side, dotted line indicates the presence of the adhesive layer with back side.
A universal skate-earthen tile is used as the starting page, either the pattern from the ordinary tile (truncated with cropped petals).
Universal skate-carnice tile is used to mount the starting strip under the form of cutting: Sonata and chord.
The cornese tile is pasted on top of metallic eaves, retreating from the location of the inflection of 1-2 cm and nailed with nails (see Fig. 11). The value of the retirement depends on the length and angle of the slope of the skate. With an increase in the length and steepness of the skate, the indentation of the location of the metal cornice bar also increases (see Fig. 12-13).
Pattern from the ordinary tile is used under the form of cutting: Trio, Tango, Sonata, Chord. When laying the back side in the absence zone of the adhesive layer, the Tekhnonikol mastic on the "Sadir" is labeled. Further stacked in the same way as the installation of the skate-carnice tile.
With the form of cutting jazz, the starting string is stacked from the ordinary tile without preliminary trimming. In this case, the installation method is similar to the method of laying patterns from the ordinary tile.
On long rows, the installation of the first row is recommended from the center of the skate for a more convenient leveling horizontal. The first row retreats from the initial strip by 1-2 cm (see Fig. 12-13).
The second row is mounted from the center of the skate, moving to the left or right on half the petal. Bring Schinglas so that the lower edge of the petals is on the same level with the top edge of the cutout in the first row of masonry.
Third and subsequent ranks. The third row shifts relative to the second half of the petal to the left or right depending on the originally selected direction. Thus, the entire slope of the roof is covered.
For the most efficient protection against oblique rain, sneak the ordinary tile of the TECHNONICK Bitumen mastic on the "Sadir" along the roof edge by 10 cm in the absence of a self-adhesive layer. The upper corners of the Schinglas, which are suitable for a metal frontal bar, should be trimmed by 2-3 cm for the removal of water, as indicated in Figure 12.
Note: When laying, the size of the horizontal displacement of the subsequent row gears relative to the previous one may vary in the range from 15 to 85 cm (Fig. 13). This should not be traced a certain number of selection of the picture. The drawing of the finished roof must be abstract.
The ordinary tile is stacked on top of the fundamental carpet and in chaotic order is mounted behind the line of the subsidement (3) towards the Endow axis (1). Do not feed special nails at a distance of closer than 30 cm from the central axis of endanda (1). Fix additionally each tile at the top (2). Thus, two surfaces of the skate are assembled with respect to UNDOVA and, at the end, beaten with the help of a lace (chop) two coated lines (3). Then the ordinary tile cuts through the line 3. In this case, it is necessary to put a special plate so as not to damage the integrity of the waterproofing carpet. For the removal of water in Undov, it is necessary to cut each tile (4) and sculpting to the "Sadir" by the Bituminous Mastica TechnoNIKol on the back side by 10 cm in the absence of a self-adhesive layer (5). If the flow of water from the rods is significantly different, then the Yandov's chute must be shifted towards a smaller volume of the flow to compensate for the water of the junction of the ordinary tile and the omene carpet. Endovy's gutter width varies from 5 to 15 cm, depending on the location of the building or facility. Thus, if the construction object is in more often the forest, it is necessary to increase the width of the gutter for the unimpeded removal of foliage.
The initial installation of the ordinary tiles is performed on a smaller (with a smaller slope) of the skate at a large slope by a value of at least 30 cm. Do not navigate special nails at a distance of 30 cm from the central axis of endanda (1). Fix additionally each tile in the corners (2). Thus, they cover the entire smaller (with a lower bias) of the roof. Then "beat" the chalk line (3) on the greater / steep scath. The distance from the chalk line (3) and the central axis of endanda (1) is 7-8 cm. Schinglas from a large (steep) slide cuts around the chalk line (3). For the removal of water in Undov, it is necessary to cut each tile (4) and sculpting to the "Sadir" by the Bituminous Mastica TechnoNIKol on the back side by 10 cm in the absence of a self-adhesive layer (5).
In the fields of the joints of the roof of the roof with the walls, a triangular rail is stuffed (1), which starts the ordinary tile (4). As a triangular rail, a wooden bar 50 * 50 mm can be used, dissolved diagonally or a regular wooden plinth (1). If surface vertical Wall Brick, then pre-it must be plastered and performed. On top of the ordinary tiles, the bars of the fundcraft carpet technoNIKOL (5) with a width of at least 500 mm with a bitumen mastic cruciform (the mastic is applied to the entire back surface of the shadow carpet). On the wall, the band starts at least 300 mm, and in climatic zones with elevated snow loads This value can be further enlarged. The upper part of the adjoining is closed with a metal apron (2) with a factory in a strip, which is fixed mechanically and sealed with silicone, thiocol or polyurethane sealant (3).
To seal the flue and ventilation pipes, they make a pattern either from an на-carpet (Fig. 18) or from a metal with an anti-corrosion coating (Fig. 19). The resulting patterns are bent or cut into certain places.
Mounting method is shown in Fig. 17. Initially, the facial pattern with the plant on the ordinary tile is mounted. Then the left and right, which come under the tiles are mounted. Last queue is mounted back pattern. When installing, it is necessary to observe the principle of cascade of water. On the left, on the right and on the bottom, it is necessary to perform a groove with a width of 8 cm. The seats of the conjugation of the ordinary tile should be sampled by the TEKHNONIKOL bitumen mastic in the absence of a self-adhesive layer by a value of 10 cm and cut off the corners for the aback of water.
To prevent the snow accumulation behind the smoke and ventilation pipes, if their cross section exceeds 500? 500 mm and they are located across the skate, it is recommended to establish a sluggage (Fig. 20).
Sealing lower parts roofing (skirts), antennas, communications pipes are carried out using special passing elements for Shinglas (Fig. 21).
The passing elements are fixed by nail compounds. Rows of the shingles are stacked on the penetration, cut and glued to the flange the fixer bitumen mastic. Next, the necessary roofing output is mounted on the passage element.
The ski tile is obtained by dividing the skate-cornese tiles into 3 parts at the places of perforation, either cut out of the ordinary tiles in a special way (see Fig. 22).
Sking-eavespice comes for sonata cutting forms, chord and jazz.
Edge
1. An ordinary tile, emerging on the edge, cut down so that between the coatings of the adjacent rods there was a slot of 0.5 cm wide.
2. The dimensions of the future edge are littered with a lace (two stripes along the edge).
3. Laying the ridge tiles is lowered upwards. It is fixed with four nails (two on each side) so that the overlay (3-5 cm) of the overclocking tiles overlapped the nails of the underlying.
Konk
Laying the skate is carried out by the opposite of the prevailing rose of the winds in this area. For the rest, the installation of skates is similar to the method of installing the edges.
For the forms of cutting Tango, Trio, Sonata and Jazz, the skate tile can be embedded from the ordinary tile.
At the same time, for shinglas, the shape of the sonata cutting: the closed part (a), visible part (B).
When laying the pattern of the skunk tiles, the rear part in the absence of a self-adhesive layer additionally misses the "Sadir" by Tekhtonikol mastic. Otherwise, the installation of ribs / skates using the patterns of the skunk tiles is similar to the installation using the skate-eaves.
Attention! To prevent the formations of cracks in the cold season (temperatures below + 5 ° C) on the bituminous tile of the classic and jazz series, it is recommended to bend on a metal artificially heated pipe with a diameter of about 10 cm (see Fig. 23).
Recently popularity soft roof gaining momentum. There is a very simple explanation. First of all, the excellent performance of such a coating should be noted. We will highlight only some and them: absolute waterproof, high strength characteristics, attractive appearance, durability.
Recently, the popularity of the soft roof is gaining momentum. There is a very simple explanation. First of all, it should be noted excellent operational. We will highlight only some of them: absolute waterproof, high strength characteristics, attractive appearance, durability.
The undoubted advantage of a soft tiled roof is a fairly simple installation of flexible tile. Installation instructions involves performing several mandatory stages. Flexible tile – following:
How does the flexible tile fit in practice? The installation instructions offered to your attention will answer this question. The material package includes all associated elements, for example, a lining carpet. Given the special adhesive layer, applied from the back of the flexible tile, the installation instructions can be used for roofs with a slope of 12-90 °.
If you intend to perform mounting work Alone, then it is very important to know how the flexible tile is flexible. Installation instructions in which all stages are described in detail necessary workwill be especially useful in this issue.
This is plastic and soft roofing material, so the installation of flexible tile is mandatory performed on a rigid base. Under the influence of sunlight, these characteristics of the shingles are only increasing. If the material is mounted on a rarefied clamp, then either the shings will simply do not fall on it, or after laying will take the shape of the crate, which, you see, to put it mildly, it will look ugly.
According to the installation technology, the base must be without drops and smooth, so on top of the ordinary crates are stuffed with moisture resistant plywood or OSP.
Attention!
Generally speaking, the shingle can be put on the basis of individual boards, but with certain restrictions on the step between them and the height drop: the maximum step should be 5 mm, the maximum difference is 2 mm. However, even with such harsh conditions, literally in a year on the roofing coating, the "drawing" of the base is already being viewed.
Lining carpet for bituminous tiles serves additional protection Roofs from leakage. For roofs with a small slope, about 1: 3 and less, it is laid on the entire surface of the base. At large angles of the slope, the lining carpet is used only at dangerous areas: eaves, horse, endow, end parts.
Fill the carpet from the bottom up, ranging from the lowest plot of the skate, with the allen. Pour the bottom strip, the top does not allow the water to be counted for it. For fixing the lining material, special glue and nails use.
Roofing rains need to be gained. To do this, use metal strips for eaves and ends, which are installed over the lining layer.
Further installation stages are already connected with the roofing material itself.
Installation of bitumen tiles, especially non-professional, is recommended to be carried out on a markup indicating the exact direction of installation, which is pre-performed on the roof. In fact, because of relatively small sizes, quite often the rows in the process of laying are being twisted, and if there is no significant value for small areas of such flaw and the eyes are practically not rushed, then on large - they are fraught with unpleasant consequences.
From top to bottom (or vice versa), it is desirable from the edge, from where the gears will be stacked, the two straight lines are drawn in parallel, while retaining the distance of 50 cm between them. Then perpendicular to them marks the row lines in 25 cm.
Start mounting from the lower edge of the skate.
Series 1. There are two options.
Series 2. Starting from this row, the laying continues, following the markup. Gars from the bottom side are equipped with a protective film. It is removed immediately before sticking and pressed to the base. Clean the tile with the help of special tinned or grooved nails, equipped with a wide hat.
They score them around the edges and in the middle of each of the shots so that two rows can be fixed at once. Moreover, the protruding forms of each of the subsequent rows must close the hats of the fasteners of the previous ones. For each running meter of bituminous tiles, four nails are needed.
Subsequent rows are placed with a shear half meter. If necessary, you need to trace that the petals of each subsequent row are located between the same elements of the previous one.
The principle of fixing the shots remains the same, regardless of a number.
It was the basic part of the installation instructions for flexible tile, deck and soft tile from other manufacturers. For example, the installation of tiles flexible TilerCat Prima is performed on the same principle.
Special attention during installation requires the so-called dangerous sections. Let us dwell in more detail at these stages of installation work.
To increase the reliability of this joint, it is necessary to sample the additional layer of separate tile fragments. They are placed on the neck of the neighboring rocks that form rtandov, and are sampled using bitumen mastic.
More clearly will show how to install a flexible tile video.
Shinglas Tile (Shinglas) From TechnoNIKOL refers to soft unwayless roofing materials. Gonz - sheets with dimensions 1000x317, 1000x333, 1000x335 mm. One of the edges is figurine sliced.
Slicing form determines the name of collections: "Accord", "Jazz", "Sonata", "Tango", "Trio", "Country", "Ranch", "Finnish" other. It has a wide variety of colors of the base and sprinkle. It has a two-layer, three-layer, multilayer structure.
Five-layer structure:
Characteristic:
To calculate the number of shots and components for installation, it is necessary to determine:
Roofing consumption
| Materials | Number per unit packaging | Consumption |
| Barrier OS GC. | Roll width - 1 m, length - 10 m | In endows, it is stacked with a width of 1 m. On the cornices - on the width of the protrusion plus 60 cm |
| Lining carpet | In a roll - 15 sq m, width - 1 m | When the roof is from 12 to 18 degrees and for collections "Jazz", "Trio" and "Tango" fell along the roof, In addition to endands and cornices. To take into account the adolescence area increases by 15%. If the bias exceeds 18 degrees, it is used only on skating and Facets, cutting on the strip 50 cm |
| Metal droplets, Fronton planks and adjoins | Have a length of 2 meters | The calculation takes into account the backstage equal to 2 centimeters |
| Skink-rose tile | Lists of 1x0.25 m | Overactions used entirely. Skating and cornices are cut into 3 parts. For collections "Sonata" and "Accord" applies as a starting strip. Fall - 15 cm |
| Endalous carpet | 10 m long roll, 1 m wide | Stacked in Endovy (width - 1 meter) And in the adjoint (width - 0.5 m, an approach to the vertical is 0.3 m). Turn into 15 cm long |
| Galvanized Roofing nails | Enlarged Hat: 30x10x2,5 mm | Production of the roof area on the coefficient of 0.08. Each sheet is fixed at least 4 nails. Metal components are fixed in a checker order. Step - 15 cm. Endovna and lining carpet - around the perimeter after 20 cm. |
| Bituminous mastic | Carts of 0, 35 kg, buckets of 3.6 and 12 kg | On the eaves and ends - 100 g / m n, on the endand - 400 g / m n, on the adjointment - 750 g / m n |
| Tile series "Jazz" | Packing 2 sq m (Adjusts taken into account) | Roof Square Plus 5% |
| Tile of other series | Packaging 3 sq m (Adjusts taken into account) | Roof Square Plus 5% |
Designs made of metal, wood, reinforced concrete used as carriers.
The width of their step varies from 0.6 to 1.5 meters. The roof shape and planned load are taken into account. For coating used: oriented chipboard, moisture resistant plywood, boards (edged or tipped).
The less often the step of the rafter, the greater the thickness should have these materials (12 - 37 mm).
The laying is carried out so that the difference in height is no more than 2 mm. The gap between the boards is 5 mm, between sheets - 3 mm. Wooden rafters And the boards are impregnated with flame breeding compositions.
On the lining carpet are superimposed by carnisic strips. They are attached after 15-20 cm, in the places of adhesion (5 cm) - after 3 cm. The planks are covered with skate-eaves. The edges of the sheets are wicked by mastic.
When the roof bias is over 18 degrees, skates are covered with a width of 0.5 meters. Swees (end and eaves) - 0.4 meters.
With a smaller slope, the entire surface is covered. Rolls are placed from the bottom up, parallel to the cornice skes. Outlines are missing by mastic. Fastening step - 20 cm.
It is carried out by end straps. Before installing, they are missing by mastic. Mounted on the lining layer. The upper corners are trimmed before laying trunks.
Depends on the method of laying: Open or Method of Drying. With any method and bias, the self-adhesive bitumen-polymer material of the Barrier of the GC is stacked in all undershones. The width is 1 m. In the case of an open method, the еndevial \u200b\u200bcarpet is mounted on top of this layer with the same width.
The edges of the sheets are labeled with mastic and fixed with nails. In the hot climate, instead of fundamental carpet, a metal sheet with anti-corrosion properties can be used.
Performed with chalk. If you plan to cut the auditory or attic window, the markup starts from the middle of its upper part. Vertical labels are fed after 1 meter, horizontal - after 0.8 m. Marking assignment - lumbering of the shots, but not the designation of their attachments.
When the roof is biased to 45 degrees, 4 nails are required to fasten one shingle. With a larger slope, their number increases to 6.
As such, a skate-carnice tile or a shingle, which covers the protruding parts (petals) is cut. Fucked by nails. Places where there is no adhesive layer is covered with mastic.
The first row is mounted with an indent of 2 cm from the starting strip, from the center of the eaves towards the frontones.
Subsequent ranks are located with a displacement so that the project figure is formed.
Used skate-carne tile. According to the printed perforation, it is divided into three parts. Styling begin to bottom. When applying skates, the direction of prevailing winds takes into account - the installation starts on the opposite side.
With some form of cutting, the use of ordinary sheets is possible. To simplify the process of flexing the shingles at an angle, a heated pipe with a diameter of 10 mm is used.
Installation of flexible shinglas tiles on curvilinear surfaces.
Special passing elements are used. These designs are attached to the roof of nails. The sheets are placed on top, cut and isolate mastic.
Roofing outputs are attached to the passing elements. For a soft climate, uninsulated, for the northern regions, it is advisable to install insulated polyurethane.
Two options for sealing passing elements:
Roofing from bituminous tiles is considered unpretentious in service. But requires regular post-season inspections. This allows you to identify damage and eliminate them in the early stages of destruction. Particular attention is paid to infants, skates, adjoins and passages.
Cleaning from pollution is necessary not only from aesthetic considerations. Removal of dust, particles of soil and plants warn the germination of plant seeds, moss and lichens. Cleaning pollution is made with a soft brush. Sharp and heavy items are removed manually. Purification from the snow cover is carried out in a layer, a non-metallic scraper.
Repair produced By replacing damaged areas. You can easily make repairs. Slices of new shots warmed with a construction hairdryer, fixed with nails and mastic.
In the absence of entire shingles, it is possible to repair by imposing patches. Their size should exceed a damaged section by 10 cm in all directions.
Damaged area Purchased from pollution, heated with a hairdryer. Basalt sprinkle particles with a spatula are satisfied into the softened bitumen. Applied layer of mastic. The patch is imposed, tightly pressed.
Under the instructions on installation, manual for the care and execution of the recommendations of the manufacturer of bitumen tiles "Shinglas" this species Roofing material will provide:
The main elements to ensure a normal temperature-humid roof mode are vapor barrier, insulation of the required thickness (depending on the region), wind insulating material, ventilated underground space.
On one roof, use flexible tile with the same color codes and making dates. Shades of bituminous tiles from different parties may differ slightly. To avoid color imbalance, the specialists of the company "EUROMET" recommend to mix the tile of several packages before installation. For easier separation of the shingles from each other, the packaging before opening can be bent a bit and shake.
If the installation of the roof is carried out at temperatures below + 5 ° C, packing with tiles before installation should be in the warm room. The self-adhesive layer of material must be warmed with the help of thermal (construction) hair dryer.
When cutting a soft roof under it, a special plank should be put down so as not to damage the bottom covering.
When stored, the bitumen tile of Shinglas must be protected from direct sunlight, since under their exposure to the adhesive layer can be switched with a protective film. Pallets with material can not be stored on each other.
It should not be roofing in solar and hot weather, it can remain traces and stains from shoes. Walking around the roof is recommended on special laspies.
Shinglas flexible tile differs from similar products of other Russian manufacturers with a wide range of colors and cutting forms. Currently, about 50 different models of flexible tile Shinglace are represented in the domestic market.
Self-adhesive lining materials:
Lining materials with mechanical fixation:
UNDOVAN carpet Technonikol is a rolled bitumen-polymeric material. It is produced on the basis of polyester, has a protective coating from a large-grained basalt granulate. It is used as a waterproofing layer in endowes and places that are subjected to the greatest loads.
Metal elements with a special protective (anti-corrosion) coating.
Special galvanized nails are used. The diameter of the leg of the nail - from 3 mm, the caps - from 9 mm, length - 25-30 mm.
Bituminous polymer mastic for gluing flexible tiles and other materials on a bitumen based on various surfaces.
Elements for the equipment of the required number of subtle-exhaust holes, providing guide ventilation.
1) visible part
2) overlapping part
3) neckline
4) self-adhesive strip
5) Tile, tab, petal
1) Fronton Sve
2) Carnival Svet
3) Endow
4) rib, ridge
5) Konk
6) a fracture of the skate
7) Adjoint
Tile. In each packaging of the soft roof, Shinglas series "Country" and "jazz" contains the number of tiles, sufficient for shelter 2 m 2 roofs (including adhesive). In the packages of the flexible tile shinglas - 3 m 2 roofs. The calculation of the amount of material should be made according to the coefficient of which the magnitude of which depends on the complexity of the roof. The propulsion of bituminous tiles with shapes of cutting "Accord", "Sonata", "Dragon Tooth" along with a skate-carnice tile is up to 5%. For the rest of the tiles, when calculating the amount of material, the ratio at the level of 10-15% should be taken into account (including the flow rate on the starting strip, the skates and the roof ribs).
Roofing nails. The required amount of roofing nails are determined at the rate of approximately 80 g per 1 m 2 roofs.
Mastics TechnoNIKOL №23 (Fixer). 400 g of mastic is consumed on the end carpet. P., On the end parts - 100 g per 1 m. P., On the sealing of the adjoints - about 750 g per 1 m. N. Do not dilute the mastic solvents and apply it to the layer 1 mm, it can lead to subteps and swollen material.Pretty strict requirements are presented to the base under the soft tile. It should be rigid, solid and even (drops are allowed at a height of no more than 1-2 mm). The largest floorings are laid with sutures with dispersion, screws or grown nails are used to fix it. When installing a wooden flooring, you need to pay attention to the fragments of annual rings and laying the material so that they are addressed to the convex. If the installation of the base from OSP-3 or plywood is carried out during the cold season, there should be a gap of 3 mm wide between sheets. This will avoid deformation of the flooring with thermal expansion of the material in the summer.
Before mounting the board, it is necessary to pre-strip the thickness boards. They are laid so that the thickness of the base is changed gradually. At the same time closer to the ectain lay thicker boards, and the skate is thinner. The joints of the boards should be located on the supports, in these places the boards fix at least 4 nails. If wet wood is used, the boards are fixed by 2 self-press on each side.
Metallic eaves are applied to enhance the cornese swell. These elements protect the roofing material in the cornice zone from the effects of atmospheric precipitation. Farmers are attached to the edge of a solid base with roofing nails. Nails are clogged in a chess order at a distance of 12-15 cm from each other. The planks are laid by the brass, the width of the adhesive should be 3-5 cm. In places of adhesion, nails are clogged with a step of 2-3 cm.
Lining carpet With any bias, the roof is mounted throughout its area. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe eaves and innovations, the self-adhesive lining material Anderep or other similar material is placed. It serves as an additional protective coating in the zones of the most likely leaks.
On the cornesses, the width of the self-adhesive lining carpet should be 60 cm exceeding the width of the eaves. The width of the carnisal departure is measured from the plane of the inside outdoor Wall Buildings, as shown in the figure. The lower edge of the carpet must be 2-3 cm above the ribs of the carnisse plank.
In the endowes, the self-adhesive lining carpet of 1 m wide (each slope is covered by 50 cm). It is desirable that the carpet be solid over the entire length of the end of the end. In the case of the use of two or more cauldons, they are placed on the brass. The width of the adhesive should be 30 cm, the seams need to be carefully glued.
On the rest of the roof surface, a lining material with a mechanical fixation of Anderep or other similar material is mounted. The canvases are placed in parallel to the cornice sve. Installation of the lining carpet starts the bottom of the roofing slope and gradually move up, to the skate. The width of the adolescents in the longitudinal direction should be 10 cm. The exceptions are organic-based lining materials (for example, Bicard). For them, when laying on a roofing slope with a slope of up to 30 °, the width of the adhesive should be 60 cm, and with a slope of the slide more than 30 ° - 10 cm. The adhesives of the canvases in the transverse direction are made of 15 cm wide.
Fix the lining carpet with galvanized nails with wide hats, nails are clogged at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other. The places of overlap on a width of 8-10 cm are wicked by Mastica TechnoNikol №23.
Note. When installing with shapes of cutting "Accord", "Sonata", "Trio", "Bobrow Tail" It is allowed to mount the lining material only in places where the leaks are most likely. It is placed by bands with a width of 50 cm along the perimeter of the roof (and on the cornese skes up to 60 cm above the plane of the inner surface of the walls, see Fig.), 1 m wide in the endowes, 50 cm around the perimeter of the attic windows and 1x1 m around the passing elements. Conditions and terms of warranty are changing and become similar as on products of other manufacturers. The climate in various regions of Russia is significantly different, therefore this note is applied not to all regions, but only on the Central Federal District, SFE, PFO, SPFO and NWFO.
Metal end planks are used to enhance the frontal soles. They are fixed on top of the lining material with roofing nails in 12-15 cm increments, nails are clogged in a checker order. The end stripes are laid by the width, the width of the adhesive should be 3-5 cm, in these places, nails are clogged after 2-3 cm. When installing the soft roof of Schinglas, the frontal strips are wicked by the top corners.
There are two ways to mount the soft roof of shinglas in Endews - open and method "underris". From what method will be applied, the preparation of endanda depends.
According to the EANDOV axis (1) on top of the self-adhesive lining material (2), the UND carpet of TechnoNikol (3) is placed with a displacement by 2-3 cm horizontally. On the bottom side of the end carpet around the perimeter by 10 cm from the edge, the TEHNONIKOL bitumen mastic is labeled. When using an open method of an end, an end carpet can be replaced with a metal strip with an anti-corrosion coating. Such a replacement is appropriate for regions with a hot climate. Connect the electrical carpet (or metal strip) with roofing nails, they are clogged at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge of the material with a step of 20-25 cm. Along the entire length of the end, it is advisable to lay solid (without adhesive) electrical carpet. If there is no such possibility, the part of the carpet is putting the brass. Adjusts make a width of 30 cm, the material in these places must be carefully glued.
Method of undercut
When you do not need to install an end carpet using the end carpet.
The markup is guide lines, which when laying soft tiles, help align it vertically and horizontally. This is especially true in the case of the wrong geometry of the roofing slope and the availability of any structures embedded in the roof. Vertical lines are applied with a pitch equal to the width of the trigger shingle. There should be 5 rows of material between horizontal lines, so they are applied by about 80 cm one from another. It should be remembered that the markup performs only the guide function, and is not a guide to fasten the bitumen roof.
Before starting the installation, gears from several packages are stirred or taken from them alternately.
If the Shinglas laying will be carried out at low temperatures (below + 5 ° C), the packaging is needed in advance at least per day to put into a warm room (+ 20 ° C). From there, a few packages are served immediately before starting work. The self-adhesive strip on the tile should be warmed with the help of thermal (construction) hair dryer.
Cutting the material when working on the roof should be on the backstroke, so as not to damage the underlying roofing.
In solar and hot weather, it is impossible to walk along the laid roofing coating, because traces and stains can remain on it. It is necessary to move on the roof by special laspies.
Each shingles are fixed to the base with galvanized nails with wide hats. The number of fasteners depends on the corner of the roofing slope. When bias up to 45 °, each shing is nailed with four nails, more than 45 ° - six nails. Nails should be placed smoothly and score them so that the caps are not crashed into the surface of a soft roof, and were in the same plane with it (see Fig.).
The location of the fasteners for all forms of Shinglas cutting is shown in the figure. On both sides, the shings nailed at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge.
For starting strip, universal skate-carnice tile or truncated rings are used with cropped petals.
Sking-earthen bitumen tile as the starting page is used when laying shinglas with shapes of cutting "Accord" and "Sonata". It is placed on top of the cornese slats for 1-2 cm above their inflection (see Fig.). The width of the retreat from the inflection of the cornice operators depends on the angle of the slope and the length of the roofing slope. The longer and cooler the skate, the wider there should be an indent.
When installing the flexible tile of Shinglas with shapes of cutting "Bobrow Tail", "Trio", "Accord", "Sonata" for the starting strip use tiles rings with cropped petals. Before laying their lower side in the lack of adhesive layer, it is necessary to miss Tekhtonikol mastic. Patterns from the ordinary tiles are assembled as well as the skate-carnice tile.
The starting strip under the sheets with the form of the cutting "Dragon tooth" is performed from the trigger shots, it is not necessary to trim. Their styling is carried out similarly to the skate-carnice tile.
On long roofing rods, the styling of the material is recommended to start from the middle of the skate, it will make it easier for its level horizontally. From the initial (central) band, 1-2 cm are retreating and mount the first gear (see Fig.). At the same time, it should be paid to the fact that the shake of the shingles of the tiles of the first row did not coincide with the joint of the starting strip elements.
Installation It is necessary to produce diagonal stripes (see Fig.).
Depending on the shape of the cutting, laying the soft roof can be carried out with diagonal stripes, as a pyramid or vertical strip (see pictures). The second-row shings begin to lay out from the middle of the skate, with a horizontal displacement in any side by half the petal relative to the root of the first row. In this case, the lower edge of the tiles of the tiles of the second row should be located at the level of the upper edge of the cuts on the gents of the first row.
The sheets of the third row are mounted with a displacement of a half of the petal with respect to the second row shots in the same direction as when laying the previous row.
The extreme rings of the ordinary tiles in the absence of the adhesive layer are recommended to miss the TECHNIKOL bitumen mastic on a width of 10 cm from the edge of the roof. Their upper corners are cut by 2-3 cm for a more efficient outbring of water.
Note: It is laid with a displacement relative to the previous series by 15-85 cm. In this case, it is not necessary to adhere to a special order, the overall pattern should turn out abstract (see Fig.).
In the Nendov region, ordinary tile is mounted on top of the end carpet on two roofing rods (see Fig.). Each suitable truncation is additionally fixed in the upper part with roofing nails (2) at a distance of at least 30 cm from the Endow's axis (1). Then, with the help of a lace, two lines are beaten (3). On these lines cut the ordinary tile, putting a pavement before it so as not to damage the end carpet. The upper corners of the rings suitable to the line 3 are cut for a feet of water (4). From the bottom side in the lack of adhesive layer bituminous roof Masted by 10 cm from the line of the subsidement by Tekhtonikol mastic (5).
The width of the Endovian gutter depends on the location of the building and the magnitude of the watercourse from the roofing rods, it can be from 5 to 15 cm. If the building is among the trees (for example, in the forest), then the chute is made wider to facilitate the removal of leaves. With a significantly different watercourse from the skates to prevent the roofing material of the roofing material of the Yandov, they are shifted towards smaller watercourse.
Method "Podris"
Under the Undo device, the "subside" method first the rings of the levels are placed on a skate, which has a smaller angle of the slope (see Fig.). At the same time, the lips of the ordinary tiles should go on a coolest slope at least 30 cm. In the upper part, each shingle is additionally fixed with roofing nails (2) at a distance of at least 30 cm from the Endow axis (1). When a slope with a smaller bias is completely covered, put the tile on the second scath. On the coolest roofing slope at a distance of 7-8 cm from the Enda of the axis of the end line (3). Through this line, sheets suitable for Undova from a more steep skate are cut (it is recommended for it to support the plate so as not to damage the underlying material). The upper corners of the extreme tribes are cut to the outbound of water (4). From the bottom side, in the absence of the adhesive layer, these gears are wedged with a width of 10 cm with bitumen mastic TechnoNIKOL (5).
Method number 1
When applying this method, skate-cornice tiles are used. Previously divide it on perforations into three parts. Sking-carnice tile is applied when installing "Accord", "Sonata", "Dragon Tooth".
Edge. Cutting the ribs are cut into the ribs so that a 0.5 cm width of 0.5 cm remains between tiles from the adjacent skates. With the help of a lace along the ribs, two approximate lines are repelled. Place a flexible tile on the edge in the bottom upward direction. The elements are mounted in the mustache, adhesive should be 3-5 cm wide. The company "EUROMET" recommends consolidating each shingle with four nails (on each side 2 pcs.) So that the top closes the fasteners of the underlying.
Konk. The soft roof on the skate is starting to be laid from the opposite direction of the prevailing winds in this area. It is carried out similarly to the installation of the tiles on the roof edges.
Method number 2.
When using the flexible shinglas tiles with shapes of the "Trio", "Sonata", "Dragon Tooth", "Bobrow Tail" Elements for sheltering the skate and ribs can be cut from the trigger shots. For the shape of the slicing "Sonata", its upper part will be visible, and the bottom closed (see Fig.)
From the bottom side in the lack of adhesive layer, the elements are wicked by Tekhtonikol mastic. The shelter of the skates and edges patterns from the ordinary tiles are carried out in the same way as the skate-eating tile.
Important: When installing the soft roof shinglas series "", "", "", "" in conditions of low (up to + 5 ° C) temperatures, elements are recommended to be bent on a warm pipe with a diameter of about 10 cm. This will prevent their cracking.
On the roofing of non-standard shape, the flexible tile of Shinglas can be laid in two ways - segmental and seamless. When applying any of them, the lining carpet must be laid.
Installation of Shinglas on a dome or cone surface by a segmental way implies its division into segments. The value of the segments depends on the size and shape of the covered surface. Lines are fighting off with a lace. An ordinary tile is mounted on each segment, and on the joints of honey, the skating tile (similar to the skate and roofing ribs). The width of the ridge tile should also correspond to the size of the covered surface.
1) Metal tip (installed after installing Shinglas);
2) vertical trim lines (skate markup);
3) whole tile petal;
4) 1/2 Petal Tiles;
5) Lining carpet Anderep.
When laying the tiles, a special attention should be paid to the seamless method (see Fig.). First, on its base, chalk make labels with a step equal to half the petal of the tiles used. From these labels on the lining carpet (5), lines are carried out to the vertex of the covered surface (above the line are connected). An ordinary tile is cut into separate petals, the first row is mounted. The following row shifts half a petal with respect to the previous series. The material is cut for it in accordance with the drawing lines (2). When the width of the curved elements becomes twice as smaller (4), the entire tile petals (3) begin again for the next row. In this order, the roof is laid to the top of the surface. The vertex is made up with a metal tip (1).
For the pain of the smooth bending of the materials in the place of the wall of the wall to the roofing slope, the triangular shape rail is naked (see Fig.). It can be made of cut diagonally wooden bar cross section 50x50 mm or use ordinary wooden plinth. If the brick wall is adjacent to the roof, it is pre-plastered and primed. Sitting to the adjuncing rings of the ordinary tiles are set on a kilnuyu rail. From the ended carpet, TechnoNIKOL cuts the strip of a width of at least 50 cm. From the bottom side, they are processed from the entire surface to be treated with bitumen mastic technology and laid on top of the tiles. Bands of the ended carpet have so that they enter the wall at least 30 cm (and in the regions with large snow loads even higher). The top edge of the mixing material is set in the trunk and pressed the metal apron. The design is fixed by mechanically and sealed with polyurethane, thiocol or silicone sealant.
Method Sealing Connection Places roofing With ventilation pipes and chimns are shown in the figure. From an end carpet or metal sheet with an anti-corrosion coating, they make patterns, they are cut and bended in the specified places. First, the facial pattern is mounted on top of the rowing tile tribes. Then stacked the side and last time the rear patterns. They are breeding under the gears of the material. From the back and on the sides make a groove with a width of 80 mm. The top corners for the feet of water are suitable for a gentle roof trumpets. The lower side of these trunks in the lack of adhesive layer on a width of 10 cm is wetted by a bitumen mastic technonikol.
If the pipe cross section is greater than 50x50 cm, and it is located across the roofing rod, the pipe is made of raging (see Fig.). This will prevent the excessive accumulation of snow behind the pipe.
If the bottom of the roofing rod is adjacent to the wall, at the end it is mounted with a metal storm chipper (see Fig.).
To seal the places of passing through the roof of the tubes of communications, antennas, etc. Use special passing elements (see Fig.). The passage element is fixed mechanically (nail connections). The trunks of the ordinary battle tiles are placed on it, cut them off and fixed to the flange Mastica TechnoNIKOL No. 23 Fixer. Then the right roofing output is installed on the passage element.
Roofing ventilation elements TechnoNIKOL are uninsulated and isolated (see Fig.). They are part of the ventilation systems of premises and sewage. The use of insulated polyurethane of the ventilation outputs is advisable in areas with long, frosty winter, since the condensate does not intend inside them. It is not recommended to install caps on sewer roofing outputs, as condensate accumulates. When freezing, he will prevent normal ventilation.
For a more aesthetic type of roofing output, a cap without internal dissension can be installed (see Fig.). In addition to the decorative function, it helps prevent falling and foliage into the pipe.
Shinglas bitumen tile - maintainable roofing material. If there are minor roofing defects, its local repairs can be carried out independently. It is important to identify and, if possible, eliminate the causes of damage to the material. It may be, for example, mounted errors, scuffs from closely located branches of trees, the presence of depressions in which water and others are forced.
Surely you saw that many buildings are used as roofing a soft tile - a piece material that gives the building a unique look: modern, noble and externally attractive. Of course, behind this work on the installation of the tiles, since only the correct installation, taking into account the manufacturer's recommendations, will allow the coating for a long time, reliably protecting the construction from negative environmental impacts, giving it a presentable appearance. Naturally, this is the task of specialists, the roofer professionals successfully cope with it.
But what to do, in the event of the need to spend work own forces, without attracting specialists? For this incident, we offer you an article, to familiarize yourself with which you will have knowledge about how in practice the installation of flexible tiles is carried out.
The story about how the installation of the flexible tile of Shinglas is worth starting with the description of the general roofing device. In most cases, a warmed roof is a multilayer design, and the tile is only the top layer.
The quality of the roof is made up of several terms. As can be seen from the drawing, it is necessary: \u200b\u200baeroelement on the skate, thermal insulation, vaporizolation, water supply system and wind protection. 
It is necessary to achieve compliance with the desired temperature and humid regime, which is necessary for any warm roof, can only be used using solid vapor barrier and thermal insulating material of a certain thickness.
To simplify the perception of the material presented below, the corresponding terminology will be given first.
Top drawing:
Low drawing:
In general, all the necessary measures for the roofing device look like this:
The base is a design that performs several functions at once. The main thing is the carrier role, because it is this element that keeps the weight of the layers underlying above roofing cake. The lowest layer is a controller, which is designed to create a ventilated space and holding the elements of the crate. Installation instructions Shinglas involves the use of crates performed from the edged board. It is perfect for the wood of coniferous rocks, the thickness of which is more than 3 cm. The attachment is best done with self-draws or with the help of grudge nails.
Role carrier design When the roof device is played by rafters that can be located at a distance from 600 to 1500 mm. The thickness of the wooden flooring can be selected and taking into account the step of rafters and crates (in the table below).
Wood during operation can expand from exposure to water vapor, moisture or temperature drops, so the compensation clearance is required. For the board, it is up to 5 mm, and for OSB plates 3 mm.
To create a solid flooring, it is best to apply OSP-3, FSF or boards having humidity less than 20%.
When the soft roof is mounted with their own hands using large-scale flooring, the fastening of sheets is best to produce with disintegration of seams. All wooden elements must be treated with antiseptics and antipyrenes.
In the process of installing wooden flooring, it is necessary to ensure that fragments of annual rings of wood visible on the ends of the boards were oriented by convex side up. If the creation of the base is carried out using wet wood, then the end of the edged or tipped board should be attached using two screws.
So that the underpants design served for a long time, you will need to perform right ventilation. Particularly important is a similar system over residential attic. For normal ventilation, the pitched roof will require holes for the outdoor air intake, channels for its circulation over the layer heat insulating material And the extractor, which is usually placed in the top of the roof.
Installation of soft roofing Schinglas usually perform with sUPPLY SYSTEMS Ventilation having a section from 1/300 to 1/500 from the total insulation area. In order for low pressure in the attic room, the amount of exhaust holes should be 10 percent more than those through which air flow is carried out. Compliance with this rule is a pledge of the presence of constant thrust of air.
Sometimes it is difficult to use such technology, because the eaves are sidding. In such cases, it is best to use sophodic slats, which are special elements providing an influx of outdoor air.
When creating channels over thermal insulation, it should be borne in mind that the minimum height should exceed 5 cm with a 20-degree angle of slope tilt. If the angle is less, then the height should be increased to 8 cm.
Installation of a soft roof with your own hands should be made in such a way that there are no zones where the fixed air is located. So-called air bags are easy to eliminate if you correctly think over air circulation scheme.
The technology of performance includes two possible options. The first one is used if the angle of inclination of the roof is in the range from 12 to 18 degrees. Here you need a special waterproofing carpet, and in Endov and on farmery Sve. Installation of bitumen-polymer self-adhesive material is made.
It is placed in the end of 50 cm for each slope, and on the cornese swelling the width is made up of the cornese departure and the addition of 60 cm in the direction of the facade plane. In the ideal case, one solid carpet, having fallen, should be laid along the endand. If this does not work, then the size of the longitudinal adhesion should be more than 30 cm.
When the Shinglace flexible tile is installed, a special lining carpet must be laid on the rest of the skate surface (for example, manufactured by Technonol). Rolled material put on top-down. The allen in the transverse direction should be more than 10 cm, and in the longitudinal more than 15 cm. Fastening to the base is carried out using galvanized nails having a wide hat. Nails should be placed every 25 cm.
When the angle of the skate is more than 18 degrees, then you need to protect those places where the leaks will be most likely using a waterproofing carpet. In this category, cornice and frontal sills, ribs of the ribs, rtanda, roofing outlets and skates fall into this category.
UNDOVES and the eaves are protected by self-adhesive material of the bitumen-polymer type. The dimensions are selected, as in the case of an inclination angle of less than 18 degrees. The insulation of roofing outputs is carried out using a lining carpet with a width of 1 m, fixed around the perimeter with nails. The remaining areas are closed by the same material, but 50 cm wide.
The venge connection site should be placed with bitumen mastic (for example, a ficker mastic).
Singlace Material Styling Technology, the installation of which can be performed with your own hands, provides for the gain of the roof over the use of cornese and end slats. They fit on top of the lining material of the Vangest (3-5 cm), and fixed with special nails in a step of 15 cm in a checker order.
Installation of material in endands can be produced open way or using the cutting method. The most preferable is the first case when the omene carpet is mounted on top of the lining material. From the opposite side, it is launched on the "Sadir" bitumen mastic around the perimeter.
In the construction of the saying on porridge and oil is not always appropriate, and the technology of creating a roof is one of the examples of this. It is worth saying that it is not necessary to cherish and spend the mastic in vain, as it will not give any effect.
This procedure begins with the markup of the skate.
Professionals advise to apply marking lines on the scat, to make it easier to level the finish coating. The vertical markup step is selected according to the width of the ordinary tile, and the distance between the vertical lines is selected equal to the width of 5 rows.
Marking lines are just guides. They should not be considered a guideline and navigate the tile strictly on the markup.
Installation instructions Shinglace involves the use of galvanized nails with a wide hat. Their amount depends on how the slope of the skate, and the reliability of the attachment - from how nail was nailed. The correct option is shown in the figure below. Tiling follows at a distance of 2..3 cm from its edge, and the nail hat should be in the same plane with the surface of the coating.
Stacking finish coat Start from the installation of the cornice tiles, however, this line can be performed in the form of patterns from ordinary ordinary tiles. When working on an extended skate, the installation is best started from the middle. The edge of the first row is combined with the line of the middle of the skate, and the beginning of the second row is one way or another side of half the petal. The lower edge of the upper row should be on the same level with the upper line of cuts in the tile, underlying. The third row stacked relatively second as well as that relative to the first.
When installing the coating at the edges of the endand nails are allowed to be used not closer than 30 cm from the central axis. The excess material is cut, and its lower part is labeled mastic.
Above the highlights relating to Shinglace tiles, which is easy to perform by independently installing. In this material, methods of arrangement of adjoins were lowered, because they differ little from other technologies for mounting the soft roof.
