The most bizarre roofing structures today can be seen not only on buildings of historical museums, plates or medieval castles. Increasingly, they are found in private houses and cottages. Developer firms are ready to offer their customers a service on the construction of complex, but beautiful structures. Despite the high cost, the demand for them every year is only growing, because their beauty and presentability are indicators of the high social status of the owner.
Roofing at home is a multifunctional element. It simultaneously performs technical, operational and aesthetic tasks. The success of its use depends on the high-quality study of all elements, and a unique exterior appearance Can make the structure particularly attractive.
Traditional gable roofHaving two fronton, called two-shell. If the project provides for the presence of several elements consisting of paired frontones or forceps, then it is called multi-volume. Such a structure is considered the most difficult due to the presence of a large number of different architectural elements. It is they who make the roof of the most attractive and original, capable of even the most ordinary building to give the image of a medieval castle.
Multi-line roofs for frame house You can create with your own hands, if you follow all the recommendations. Such structures have both their advantages and cons, so you need to carefully weighed your choice. You must be a scheme of work and drawing of the structure, as well as examples of finished roofs.
The need to build a challenging object may arise in a number of cases:
The roof of this species emphasizes the beauty of the architectural style in which the building is built.
A number of advantages allocate it among other types of roofing structures:
Its disadvantages include the following:
It is a scope design with surfaces having a slope toward outer walls. Because of this, the natural flow of melt and rainwater is provided.
Such a roof consists of a variety of structural elements. Consider them.
Plot of roof located in the same plane. The more complicated the design, the more she has a row.
It is the upper part of the wall, limited by skates. The slight difference of forceps from the frontones is the absence of cornice in their lower part.
Design elements in the form of inner angles formed by joints. From the ends of the endanda are limited to the frontones or tongs. During operation, this part of the structure assumes the largest amount of atmospheric precipitation. There is a cluster of rainwater and snow.
During the construction work, it is she who needs to pay special attention to avoid problems associated with the advent of leakage in the future.
Horizontal line connecting two planes of skates.
The hanging area of \u200b\u200bthe roof of a width of 30 cm to 50 cm, the main function of which is protection against precipitation and ensuring efficient removal of water drain after rain or snow melting.
The structural element, taking water from the surface of the roof in the waterproof pipes of the horizontal location.
Plot of connecting rods with a vertical surface of the structure.
The angle of inclination of the roof is determined in the process of its design, depending on several factors:
IN special cases It can be up to 90 degrees.
The easiest variant of the multi-track roof is a two double construct, connected at right angles. If you look at a similar structure from above, it will have the scene of the cross. Most often, when developing a project, designers propose to apply a similar duplex form at several separate parts of the building with a further union of them into a single design. This approach allows you to create original structures that attach an attractive building. appearance.
The rafter system of multi-tape roof has a rather complicated device. It often meets the combination of inclined and hanging supports. Therefore, it is extremely close to the accuracy of the calculations of their cross section, as well as the installation elements necessary Stiffness.
Its main elements include:
Mauerlat performs the most important task on the distribution of the load from the roof on the wall of the building. It uses a bar length from 1000mm to 1500 mm with a cross section of 100x150mm or 150x150mm. Mauerlat needs to be firmly attached to a special reinforced belt, asking for a wall box even during the construction of a wall box. This is done so that efforts from the rafters could not push the walls. Only after Mauerlat will be securely secured, starting the installation of the rafter feet.
Depending on the presence of additional supports, inclined or hanging rafters are installed. For their manufacture, it is used exactly the same bar as for Mauerlat. It is also made of a horse that serves as a connecting element of the upper parts of the rafted.
In some cases, it becomes necessary to establish additional intermediates in the form of horizontal beams between carrier design and crate. They reduce the load from the coating, evenly distributing it in the rafting system, and also add stiffery.
Installation of multiple structures should be carried out in strict accordance with the project documentation.
All work is performed in stages.
The selection of the crate depends on the type roofing. If applied to apply soft roof, It is preferable to solid flooring. When using rigid materials or products made of profiled metal, the crate makes rarefied.
Rolled waterproofing is laid by the bent strips and perpendicular to the direction of the roof slide. It is necessarily a width of at least 15 cm. The joints of the strips are glued with the help of a special adhesive tape or construction tape. Particular attention is paid to UNDOVAM, as they take on the largest amount of rain or melt water, therefore are the most vulnerable place.
If the work on the installation of the waterproofing layer is made with a violation of technology or low-quality materials used, this can lead to moisture accumulation in the undercase region, as a result of which thermal insulation is significantly deteriorated, it is possible to rotate the wooden parts of the bed.
It should be noted that traditional waterproofing products in the form of rubberoid or pergamine can no longer provide a long service life and strength. They do not fully comply with modern norms of environmental purity and security. Therefore, membrane materials are increasingly distributed. In addition to its main function, they are able to significantly reduce heat losses due to an increase in the thickness of the insulation at the full height of the rafted.
The construction of multiple roof meals the formation of an attic space, spacious for equipment in it residential or utility rooms. Therefore, the roof must be well insulated and isolated from falling into it extra moisture. Insulation based on mineral Wat. Suitable for this perfect. They prevent the appearance of "cold zones", in which the formation of condensate is possible. Among features, it is worth noting a particularly soft structure that allows you to use this material in hard-to-reach zones.
There are a large number of types of roofs that are built for a particular building. The most complex on the design and installation is considered a multi-track roof. Despite this, it is very attractive and truly decorates the house, for which it is in demand from the "prosperous" people. Such a design is elevated on houses with a square or polygonal form, and on those to which the premises are preeted above or below the main structure. It is also installed on attic that need special lighting, and at home with a complex layout.
The main advantage of a multi-tape roof in its beautiful design. It is capable of overlapping several rooms with one level. In general, no useful features this roof Does not perform, "working" mainly on the architectural style of the structure. In a different way, it is called the tent or holm, and the rods are Valmami. Currently, semi-degrees and two-level coatings are most common.
It consists of three main elements that distinguish it from others: forceps, a large number of funds, frontones and raging. It is a scope design with inclined roofing surfaces to the outer walls, thereby ensuring the natural flow of rain and melt water.
The tongs are called the upper part of the wall, limited by two ropes. At the same time, it is not separated in the bottom of the cornice, unlike the frontones. Endowa is a structural element, which is internal angles at the joints. Any novel roof consists of plane-based planes on the wall. From the ends, they are limited to the front alone or tongs.
Square houses with multi-line roof look beautiful
A rather important part of the roof - endowa - during operation, it takes on the greatest part of atmospheric precipitation, rainwater and snow accumulates in it. Therefore, during construction work, she needs to pay close attention, otherwise it will "suffer" from leaks.
The next element of the roof is a rib. It is formed as a result of connecting the rod and is outdoor corner. The example of the rib is a place where two slopes on a quadrangular roof are fastened.
Multi-line roof with her own hands is quite a cost, primarily due to a large amount of materials that are spent on the solry system and the roof due to its complex geometric shape. After the end of the work, a lot of waste is formed, especially if metal tile is used for the roof. Independently building a multi-way roof without solid knowledge in this area should not be. It is better to turn to professionals, because the construction of such a complex design is not without nuances.
Endow. It converge on it and precipitation flows from it, so you need to pay special attention to its device.
The rapid system of multiple roof is also not so simple, since it is often combined with urban and hanging rafters, therefore the calculation of their cross section, the installation of stiffeners should be done particularly carefully.
The simplest variant of the multi-line roof is two duplex structures, connected at right angles. At the top of the top, this structure will look like a cruciform figure. Most often, a few parts of the building may contain duplex structures combined into a single integer. It is they who give the building a quaint appearance.
The main elements of the rafter system are Maurylalat, rafters and beams:
Multi-Top Roof Front
During construction, it is necessary to do the following steps:
Multi-line roof should have high-quality vapor barrier and waterproofing
The waterproofing film is placed by strips perpendicular to the direction of the skate. There is no less than 15 cm, in addition, the joints need to be stuck with connecting ribbons. Much attention should be paid to undershones, as they are the least reliable place of the roof and take over the greatest amount of water.
The choice of an angle of inclination of the roof depends on the climatic conditions, material and architectural features of the building. Sometimes this indicator can reach 90 degrees.
During the construction of a multi-way roof, the default is the presence of an attic space for the attic. Therefore, the roof should be well insulated. Also, an extra moisture should not penetrate into it.
The insulation must be based on mineral fiber, such as basalt or glass. These substances are characterized by a soft structure that allows you to warm up the hard-to-reach areas of the roof. The insulation prevents the formation of cold zones that contribute to the emergence of strong condensate. Moisture, which accumulates in the underlined area, worsens thermal insulation and leads to rotting of wooden elements.
For mansard premises, additional ribs are needed, the same endands and ribs, as well as rafters and crates
The presence of attic in the house can significantly expand the useful space. Holding it, it is worth remembering the ventilation. It is for the attic that she needs even more than for the rest of the residential premises. Traditional types of rolled waterproofing (like pergamine or runner) do not provide a long time, strength and environmental friendliness. Therefore, now more and more materials are common. membrane typewhich increase the thickness of the insulation for the entire height of rafters and significantly reduce heat loss mansard floor.
Before construction of a multi-line roof question, the price is a mansion. After all, this is not only the most difficult area of \u200b\u200bthe construction of the roof, but also the most expensive due to the large amount of work and expensive materials that need a lot. This design can cost half more expensive than another kind of roof. It is worth paying attention to the fact that considerable loads will fall on the rafter system, so only high-quality bars should be bought.
The arrangement of such a roof will cost a minimum half more expensive than another kind of roof.
If you build such a roof, your disposal will be a large space that you can use at your discretion. For example, with the help of this roof, wonderful upper rooms and attic. Since the angle of inclination of the roof is very large, then all the sediments are quickly rolled.
So, as you already understood, the construction of a multi-line roof is not a simple matter. However, if you come to it professionally, then in the end you can get a real "house-candy" in which there is one pleasure. In the photo, the multi-track roof looks very attractive, but it looks even more likely, if you approach its arrangement creatively.
Multi-line roof combines an attractive appearance and complex installation
The only drawback is the price of necessary materials, Tools, roofer services are quite high, which is why this roof is not very popular. Basically, our homes can boast except that the bartal or varieties of four scope roof. However, the attractive appearance and the availability of space for attic make a multi-track roof excellent option For a private house.
Multi-line roof - This is the type of a sheath roof, the design of which consists of several or sets of forceps (duct elements with skates), along the edges of the scenes forming the frontaths.
Multi-line roofs They represent a difficult design, the distinction of which is the presence of intersecting or cut into the main skate of the nipce elements that form numerical endands on the roof.
Among the roofs with straight planes of the rods, the multi-line roof belongs to the complex types of roofs with numerous crossed rods and inner angles between their joints. It is erected on buildings that differ in complex layout of different geometric shapes, multi-level attic and attic rooms.
Multi-line roof is considered a complex design. The complexity of the structure is explained by the presence of a large number of rtevoy and frontones in such roofs, which causes specific difficulties and additional costs.
The arrangement of endanda requires particularly close attention, because it will be in the future to flow rain and melt water flows. Also in these places there is the greatest accumulation of snow, and therefore they must have a significant bearing capacity and tightness. Professional formation of endanda, the main vulnerable element of roofing overlap, provides reliable removal from the roof of wax and rainwater.
The following struct elements are always present in multi-rotating roofs:
Scheme of the rafter system of a simple multi-track roof:
The form of multi-line roof can be the most diverse and limited to the fantasy of the developer or designer. The number of forceps (duct elements with a skate) in the roof can be from two to unlimited quantity. Roof rates can have the shape of triangles and trapezes.
As a coating for multi-track roofs, any roofing materials can be used, but provided that the roof (solid system) is properly designed to withstand all incoming roof loads during its operation.
Multi-line roof construction has certain preferential characteristics. These include:
The list of disadvantages of the roof of this type made: the level of complexity of installation, the presence of a large number of funds complicating the process of arranging, maintain and maintain the roof, as well as a big consumption building materials. The device of the multiple roof refers to time consuming construction workFor which you need to seek the help of professional professionals. Installation of the roof takes longer.
Despite the serious shortcomings of a complex architectural form, aesthetic, original, presentable form and operational characteristics of a multi-line roof, rightfully deserve the praise and attention of private property owners.
Among the various types of roofing the most beautiful and at the same time, a multi-track construction is considered to be uncompromising in realization. She came to our country from Europe, where people have long had a love for square houses and buildings with a large number of corners. The wisdom of the high-level multiple roof system is erected on structures with a complex layout, and is also excellent solution For the organization of additional lighting on attic.
Those developers who prefer minimalism and practicality, are unlikely to evaluate complex lines such a costly roof, especially since its basic function is similar to more modest single-level samples. Aesthetes and connoisseurs of delight, for which decorative characteristics are important not less than functional, on the contrary, use any opportunity to arrange such an architectural composition in their home.
The construction of a multi-way roof is an expensive and time-consuming process.
Despite the fact that with no less success you can do the simpler construction of the roofing system, it would be wrong to assume that the roof with a lot of forceps there is only one dignity - beautiful designThis is not quite so. Not counting outstanding decorative features, such a design has a number positive moments, namely:
For the construction, it is better to attract the team of professional roofers
If we talk about the disadvantages of the object under consideration, then they are rather conditional, because for wealthy homeowners, these minuses will not have significant meanings. As you understand, we are talking about the high cost of the project, large expenditures on the materials and high wages of the construction team due to the complexity of the work. We are not in vain mentioned about the need to attract a multicomponent roof of specialists of a high professional level for the construction of a multi-component roof, because of its own hands without relevant qualifications, difficult and very risky. If you are confident in your abilities and own all practical skills in this area, you can safely begin the realization of the conceived.
So, all "for" and "against" weighing, confidence in their intellectual and physical abilities is present, which means that you are ready for the fulfillment of a complex process with your own hands. The simplest embodiment with a plurality of forceps is considered to unite into a single pair of duplex constructions intersecting at right angles in the form of a cross (at the top projection).
Now let's turn to the terminas denoting certain parts of the roof:
Please note that it makes special attention to endowers, because they must cope with high load due to the accumulation of atmospheric precipitation. Even the slightest lies in this area are fraught with leaks and, as a result, premature destruction of the roof.
The system of rafters in a multi-line roof is assembled from a variety of mandatory elements that are installed in a strictly defined order, and this is its main complexity.
The basis of the system is:
The slightest violation of construction technology, as a rule, turns into serious trouble, the elimination of which, if possible, inevitably entails a significant waste of temporary and financial expenses. Immediately draw the attention of people who decided to solid the construction stages with their own hands on the fact that this complex design may require a combination of hanging and inclined rafters.
In practice, for the manufacture of rafters, dried and processed with antipirens and antiseptics of the bars of the same section are used as Mauerlat (150 x150 mm or 100 x150 mm), which, in turn, evenly distributes the load from the roof on the walls of the house. The tops of the rafter are connected by a skate run. It is very important to withstand the optimal moisture of wood (maximum 20%).
For the device of a multi-way roof, you will need a plan for performing work, to retreat from which it is not categorically recommended. We now turn directly to the construction stages:
Drawing of the rapid system of multi-line roof
Metal brackets, plates, corners are used for mounting
Before installation, ventilation system is mounted
Mounting such a complex roof with your own hands, do not forget that the attic room will require additional insulation, otherwise it cannot be used as a living space. Best of all, mineral fiber (basalt or glass wool) is suitable for such purposes. If you neglect by this rule, you can face condensate accumulation in the underpants area, which will lead to rotting of wood, from which the roof design is collected.
Multi-Top Roof: Single System Device
Among the entire variety of roofing structures, the multi-line roof is the most complex, labor-intensive and economically disadvantageous. However, these shortcomings are accurately paid off by a unique appearance with a multitude of forceps, frontones and susceptiards.
The construction of this design necessarily implies the process of long and thorough design, during which the multi-line roof and its rafter system is drawn up, the dimensions of all structural elements are calculated. Consider this process more.
The multi-line roof is one of the most controversial roofing structures, since its advantages and cons of each other and the final decision in favor of the construction of such a roof is usually taken on the basis of the personal aesthetic preferences of the host of the house.
Consider the main advantages that the multi-line roof gives:
Let us turn to the disadvantages of the design:
This element is based on such an element as a forcepets is a triangular part of the wall, which, unlike the front, is not separated by the eaves. That is, the simple form of a multi-line roof is the compound of two bantic roofs at right angles above the square building. If you look at the top, then such a structure will have a cruciform view.
Depending on the structure itself, its shape, sizes and desires of creating under the roof of residential rooms, the design can differ significantly from the classical form described above. The general will remain a set of roofing elements. Among them, special attention should be paid to the two:
The rapid system of a complex multi-line roof and its scheme should be performed by professionals, as it means a rather complicated calculation and installation with a multitude of pitfalls. But if you have the initial experience of the construction of the roofs and you do not plan too faster roof, then you can make a drawing of a kind of roof with your own forces.
It is impossible to bring the exact algorithm for calculating the multi-type roof, as the design type itself implies large differences in the rapid system depending on the appearance of the roof. We give the highlights to which it is important to pay attention when designing:
Stropil I. roofing pie Multi-line roofs in principle repeat the main points of these structures for other types of roofs. So let's stop by important moments, to consider which is necessary at the roof planning stage:
The multi-line roof is a technically complex design, for the competent erection of which the accurate calculation and knowledge of the nuances of the installation is especially important.
Similar roofs look beautifully both on square or rectangular buildings, allowing them to acquire a more interesting appearance and on houses of a complex form when it is the only possible option Roof arrangement.
It is important to remember that any complication of roofing structures does not produce in the best way at the cost and strength of the roof. Any element of the roof must, first of all, carry practical benefits, and not be erected to taste.
Multi-Top Roof: Stropyl System - Schemes and Drawings
Private houses decorate the roofs of a wide variety of forms. Among them are nippy. They are a design that relies on two walls of the same height. Such roofs have two skates. The end portion is like a triangle. If the walls are made of wood, then such a triangle is called the nippers, and if the bricks are frontal. Make a screw roof with your own hands.
Tweed roofs have two skate. There are no restrictions on the choice of roofing materials.
When such a roof device, as a rule, material waste is minimal. This is due to the fact that the shape of the slopes are rectangular. By the way, the skates can have different lengths and angle of the slope.
For such a roof, the use of a warm attic that is used as extra room. Insulation of the roof can lead to additional consumption for materials and complicate work.
The optimal angle for the slope is determined within 20-45 degrees and depends on the construction area. If the terrain is snowy, it is better to increase the bias to avoid the formation of snow savings.
Shield roof: Start of construction
The device of such a roof is starting from the layout of the end parts - forceps. This is not the easiest task, because they must be completely the same.
To calculate the length of the skate, use the Pythagora theorem, familiar to everyone from school. So, if you imagine that the skate is the hypotenus of the calculated triangle, then one of the cathets will be height from the beginning of the skate to the skate on the wall plane, and the second is half the length of the front wall.
If the house has simple shape In the plan, it is possible to use the use of a forcep roof, but if the form of the structure is complex, then an option using multi-cycular one appears. They are more complicated, because they have a lot of endanders.
When the device of such a roof uses two types of rafters - sleeve and hanging.
Currents are a design having a middle a support beam, which transmits the load from the skate to the Mauerlat, laid on the bearing walls. This beam is mounted in the middle of the outer walls.
Hanging rafters are used in cases where the distance between the walls is less than 10 meters or there is no bearing wall in the middle of the house.
They are based on the side walls. But at the same time there is a suspension effect. It gives an extra load on the walls. To avoid this, design hanging timber Provides a connection of rafted drains in such a way that a triangle appears. To perform this feature, you can apply overlapping beams.
Tightening can be mounted on top and bottom. At the same time, the upper must be installed in such a way that the distance from the skate was more than 50 centimeters.
Types of lines of shield roofs
The length of the sweep depends on personal preferences on the appearance of the roof, but it is not recommended to make it less than 50 centimeters, otherwise it will not perform its functions - protect the walls of the house.
Opportuning a diagonal rafter foot on Mauerlat
In order not to make a mistake with the arrangement of cuts, you can prepare a small drawing, where to note all the necessary values.
Multi-line roof is also a double, and differs from a plug-in large number of rods and the presence of rteov. Their device is a rather complicated and time consuming process. Endeades are the joints of the two-slopes when the inner corner is formed. In such places, snow accumulations are formed and a large load may bring to the destruction of the structure. When organizing such a roof, it is necessary to provide for the organization of water and snow in the form of drainfabs.
Under the Undo device, it is necessary to use waterproofing materials to avoid leaks and formation of rotting on wood. Dooming in the place of such inner corners is done solid, regardless of which it is for the selected roofing. All joints should be done high quality, without possible formation of slots so that there are no vulnerable places.
Sling Multi-Top Roof System
To install such a roof, it is necessary to correctly calculate all sizes of the house and draw a small roof plan on which the skates will be located, and where-owned. This will help correctly calculate the length of the rafter feet.
Power roof with your own hands: Design, rafter system, etc.
Classic variants of rafter systems with two or four slopes are gradually inferior to a more modern technical solutions. In favor of the consumer designers together with construction companies create more and more bizarre in their form of the roof. One of the bright examples is a rapid multi-tape roof system. In its configuration, it strongly stands out against the background of standard design solutions.
Appearance
The roof of the classic shape has several shot Skatov. In a multiple version, an additional element is embedded into one of the rods. It is called a forcepets.
Frame from wooden bar Rectangular cross section
A forcepets is an insert consisting of two slopes, connecting the rafter design with a frame of the house. There may be more than two frontones in the multili roof.
Top view by various options Roof performance
Important! The frame for the multi-line roof is more complicated structurethan u double roofs. It will take much more time for its manufacture and assembly. There will be increased labor costs and the number of necessary building material.
Multi-line roof is a complex rafter system. It has a number of properties that make it in demand in the construction market:
Positive
Negative
Important! Minor minuses are easily leveled by the significant advantages of this rafter system.
Several main elements are used to assemble multi-type roofs:
Roofing device
Load on Endovoy
To ensure the necessary strength and stiffness of the roof, it is necessary to make a complete calculation of all elements. Due to the complexity of the design, it is not recommended to perform it independently, it is better to contact a specialized design organization, where they will provide all the necessary documentation and a ready-made drawing.
The complex in the form of the multi-line roof looks harmoniously on cottages of any configuration and size. It allows you to get a unique residential building that will attract the admiring views of the neighbors and passersby.
Multi-Top Roof Stropile System Drawing, Video
In the case when the "box" of the house walls has a complex configuration with various extensions, or the project involves arrangement on the roof auditory windows and remote or in-depth balconies, as a rule, a multi-line roof is selected, which has a very complex design.
Such roofs differ from the standard presence of several frontones, which can be three or more. In addition, the Motion Distribution System includes several departments in its design, thanks to which the house will look more presentable, especially in cases where the facade of the structure matches the finish corresponding to the architectural style decision.
The multi-line sump system has a design that consists of separate slopes, interrelated. The upper part of the wall of the buildings of the building, limited from two sides, is called a tongs (or a fronton, if this area is separated from the wall at home). Therefore, the roof having no two fronton (nippers), but a few, and called multi-volume.
Depending on the characteristics of the structure, on the number of such departments of the rafting system, the roofs can be three-cross-cooled, four-stroke and even more complex.
This figure scheme presents the most frequently used options for the designs of these complex structures. Moreover, as you can see, various deposits of one roof can be both ordinary duplex and.
Installation of multi-track roof is quite complicated and requires considerable costs for the purchase of materials, since they will always be required more than for the usual system. And the point is not only that such roofs have more total area - a complex configuration leads to the fact that with a latch of roofing material there are a large number of cropping.
The complexity of the construction of the design leads to a high cost of work, so most often such options are selected for the arrangement of respectable mansions, in something resembling vintage locks.
However, in various, sometimes there are several simplified versions, multiple roofs have become widely applied to quite "modest" country houses.
Architects, designers, builders give this type of roofs with the following positive characteristics:
Let us turn to the basic principles of the device of multi-track roofs.
As it is known, the rafter systems are vague or hanging, and both options can be used immediately in multi-way design. For example, above the main structure, if it is characterized by a large area and has an inside capital partitions, a slotted system is installed, and hanging on small compartments.
If the structure is square or rectangular and the installation of multi-cycle roof is scheduled on it, it is recommended to provide an additional support for it in the form of a carrier wall-partition inside the house. This is due to the high weight of this type of roofs.
This figure shows the main elements that are characteristic of this roofing design. Please note that they can simultaneously be used as ordinary double circuitsand hip.
1 - roof raids - their multi-cycle roof is always greater than that of traditional and they may differ in their structure, square, the corner of the steepness.
2 - Konk - This element will also be represented "in several copies", as it does not do without it when building each of the roof departments.
3 - Ribs are protruding the angles of crossing the planes of the roofing coating. As a rule, they usually have in roofs of an attic or hip design.
4 - FRONTON or TELPER - the number of these elements may vary, depending on the complexity of the roof
5 - The front board is framed by each of the roofing forceps, closing the end edges of the roofing coating.
6 - UNDOVA is an inner roof angle, formed by the joint line of different design departments. This element will also be a kind of channel for water drain.
7 – Outlook Svez It passes along the lower edge of the roof. It is covered with the ends of the wind board, and the dripper for removing moisture from under the roofing coating on the edge of the roofing coating on the edge.
8 - apron, installed around chimney and ventilation pipes, to prevent the penetration of water under the roof in the sections of the passage.
The most, perhaps, uncomplicated multi-type stropil design With the removal of the viewing window is presented in the diagram. However, it should be noted that more complex options with the presence of two or more built-in departments consist of the same parts, only they will need more.