House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» Walt roof Arbor 6x4 diagram drawing. Walm roof for gazebo do it yourself

Walt roof Arbor 6x4 diagram drawing. Walm roof for gazebo do it yourself
















In areas country houses Increasingly install all sorts of shape, type and size of the arbor. The most reliable version of the roof for a gazebo is a traditional four-piece design with a skate in the top. In this article, we will tell about how the four-tie hip roof is designed for a gazebo in what its advantages, as it needs to be counting, what are the rules for its installation.

Source bristolurnu.org.

Varieties of four-tight roofs

Four-tight roof can be tent, half-haired or holm. To properly choose the roof option, you need to consider the features of each of these three types.

Tent roofing

Tent roof has a pyramid shape. It consists of four identical triangular rods whose vertices are connected at one point. In such a design there is no bitch. Tent roof can only be used as a coating for square facilities. If the gazebo has a rectangular shape, this option The roofs are not suitable for it.

Walm roof

The most universal version of the roof for the construction of a square or rectangular shape. The design consists of various skate configuration. In the ends of the roof there are triangular rocks, they are called Valmami. Two more trapezoidal skate. The vertices of the trapezium are connected to each other, and the line of their connections is called a skate.

Source Pinterest.com.

Semi-Walled roofing

This is a variant of a hip construction, which has triangular rocks shortened. Such a roof is ideal for attic cottages, but for the arbors it is usually not used.

From the above, it can be concluded that the best option for the gazebo is a hip roof. It is suitable for arbors of any size and any proportions, quickly quickly mounted and protects the construction well.

Pluses of a four-tight hip roof

The gazebo can be coated with a flat, single, duplex or tent roof. But many homeowners prefer to put the gazebo on their plots from the holm roof. This is explained by the fact that the hipping option is distinguished by a number of benefits:

    good sewing buildings from wind and precipitation;

    at steep slots, precipitation does not accumulate;

    such a roof itself has aesthetic appearance;

    a gazebo with a four-piece roof looks more solid;

    scope roof does not close the overview of the arbor;

    for its arrangement, you can use any roofing materials;

    if somewhat modify a rafter design, you can get the roof of the original shape;

    high strength;

    low sailboat.

Source dekoriko.ru.

However, so that the roof is solid and durable, it needs to be correctly calculated and projected. Collect the truck system and lay roofing should highly qualified specialists.

Services in the design of small architectural forms: Arbors, grill houses, etc.

Design elements

The hollow roof consists of a complex set of elements that are collected in a single solid and reliable design.

    Skats. 4 Roofing planes starting with the skate run and form the bottom of the roof overlap. There are 2 triangular and 2 trapezoid skate in the holm roof.

    Walm. These are triangular rocks. Located above the end facades of the construction and perform the function of the front.

    Skown run. Balka in the top of the roof, located between the upper corners of the triangular rods.

    Tightening. Overlapping beams, which are installed below, at the bottom of the roof.

    Rigel. Another tightening, located directly under the skate.

    Mauerlat. Lower support for rafters. It is a ram with a wide cross section laid around the perimeter of the walls of the construction.

Source krovlya-mp.ru.

    Jumper. A timing tightening tightening a rafter duo in half.

    Narozhniki. Short rafting legs that are attached to diagonal rafyles.

    Central rafters. Squake with diagonal rafters and top of the skate. Such elements in the design usually 6 pieces are provided. Their installation must be performed with special care.

    Intermediate rafyla. Below are attached to Mauerlat, and at the top to the skate run.

    Diagonal rafters. Form the ribs Valm. Connect with the corners of Mauerlat and the completion of the skate. They are longer than intermediate rafters, their cross section is wider, and the location is more hollow.

    Overlapping beams. Mounted at the base of the rafted tightening.

    Scrollish. Supports needed so that the rafters do not resist. If the roof length is less than 4.5 meters, the soot can not be applied.

    Shprengel. The element consisting of two beams needed to support diagonally laid rafters.

    Rack. Vertically installed in the center of the roof of the bar. Horse relies on it. It serves to distribute the weight of the rafter system on the bearing elements.

Connected structural elements with strong hardware. On some details for proper docking Need to do the cuts.

Source derevyannyydom.ru.

Calculations

To calculate the walm-type roof materials apply a number of formulas and tables. The basic data on which calculations are based are the settings of the construction and design solutions of the roof itself. Even in those cases when the simplest hip roof is required for a gazebo, the qualified specialist should calculate it.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer services for the construction of small architectural forms: gazebo, grill houses, etc. Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-rise country".

Drawing up drawings

It is necessary to build a roof only if there are pre-prepared drawings with an indication of the size and location of each design element. The four-tight roof for the arbor, the drawings of which are properly designed, will serve not one decade without repair and reconstruction.

Source Pinterest.com.

Design is carried out with many factors:

    weight of the rafter system;

    the weight of roofing and insulating materials;

    the load of precipitation;

    the weight of the equipment that will be installed on the roof.

The strength of the design is calculated with some reserve. The roof must withstand additional loads, for example, the weight of a person who will rise to it for inspection or cleaning.

After the end of the strength calculations is determined by the slope of the skates. At this stage, the climatic features of the region and the intended design of the future gazebo are taken into account. In regions with strong winds, it is not recommended to do high roof. The fact is that the higher the design, the greater the indicators of its sailiness. The winds are better than opposed shed ridePolycarbonate or bitumen material.

Source CENTERMIRA.ru.

If the area in which the site is located is characteristic of a large amount of precipitation, the gazebo is better to build with a high roof. Site 50-60 degrees. In this case, it is better to choose metal tile in this case.

When designing the roof, it is necessary to remember that for each individual roofing material there are limits on the slope of the skates. In addition, for different coatings there are recommendations regarding the step of the rafter feet.

Installation

Walm roof can be mounted on a gazebo from any material. In the case of a gazebo of a tree before starting roofing work Strengthening the entire design with the use of tightening beams. After that, you can start the construction of the rafting system.

Source kak-sdelat-kryshu.ru.

From the center of the tightening in both directions, the same distance is retreating and set 2 racks. The racks are vertically fixed in the vertical position of the pink, which are set temporarily. The upper parts of the racks are combined with a skate run.

After that, ordinary rafting legs are fixed. The number of rafters for the gazebo depends on the steps planned in the drawings and the size of the roof. At the next stage, rafters are attached diagonal.

The next step is to install naturines. They are attached to one side to upper strapping walls, and the second to diagonal rafyles.

The waterproofing film is stacked on the rafter. The sheets of the film are put in the back and fasten the stapler. Down below insulating material pressed by rails.

Video Description

Installation of a holmic roof arbor

From above the solid crate, fixing the nails of the OSB. After the construction of the entire structure, the roofing coating is stacked in accordance with the application of the selected material.

Source Morfest.ru.

Options for arbors with four-piece roof

The country gazebo can be completely closed, glazed, open, in classic or modern stylecombined with summer kitchen or billiard room, etc.

Video Description

Gazebo-Summer Kitchen

Arbor 3 on 4 of the tree

A gazebo of this type can be purchased at a finished form or build from pre-prepared parts on the plot. It is quite convenient for the arrangement of a small recreation area. This example shows that the four-tight roof for a 3x4 gazebo is ideal in shape and design.

Source www.naves.md.

Arbor terrace with summer kitchen

The option below, the gazebo variant demonstrates the possibility of using fully open structures consisting of supports and canopy. To hide the platform from prying eyes and protect the technique and furniture from the rain located in it, you can use curtains from moisture-resistant fabric.

Source Pinterest.com.

Gazebo 3 on 3

Openwork compact gazebo, which is suitable for small plot. It takes a little space, while very aesthetically looks like. The hollow roof reliably protects the gazebo from the rain, winds and sun rays. The roof for the 3x3 gazebo can be a two-screw or tent, the hip design makes it stronger and more durable.

Source lineyka.net

Stone and wood gazebo

A variant of a solid stylish gazebo, which would not be so solid and presentable with a simple duplex or flat roof. When creating such a summer building, special attention should be paid to the strength of wooden supports, since they will have a sufficiently peeled roof.

Source Doma-mechty.com.

Winter gazebo

Below is the image of the arbor, which can be used in winter. From three sides, it is fenced with the walls from the bar or sip panels. The front facade is completely glazed so that inside there is always enough natural light. Such gazebos makes sense to immediately build with Mangal, a Russian oven or fireplace.

Source www.stroyportal.ru.

Conclusion

Walm roof gives a simple gazebo stylish and original appearance. At the same time, it is better than other roofing structures protected from strong winds, and precipitation does not accumulate on it. The hollow roof of the arbors must be competently designed and highly elevated. For proper montage It will last as long as possible without requiring complex care or repair.

Holidays surrounded by a wonderful nature on country plot or garden trees Country farm, as it were, in itself implies the construction of a comfortable and at the same time spacious arbor. Make a base, the floor and support does not make much difficulty even for a novice-like amateur, while the most difficult stage, building a roof over your head, requires thoughtful and neat, even leisurely work. If there are no specific preferences in the design of the design, select for a gazebo four-sheet roof. Such a scheme is more complicated in the construction, but significantly more effectively the "shed" two-tie variant.

Benefits of the roof design with symmetrical skates

The four-piece scheme is of great popularity, today this is option number 1 for country gazebo. The reason for increased demand and preferences lies in two factors:

  • Beautiful appearance of the roof, especially if we arrange a four-piece roof in oriental style with a negative curvature surface;
  • The rapid fourth roof system for a gazebo is the most optimal in terms of strength and durability.

With small additional costs for the arrangement of two additional rods, the design is obtained, an order of magnitude is more stable and durable, which provides maximum stability even with a strong lateral wind. In addition, the device of the four-page roof of the arbor, the absence of vertical frontones provides good protection of the frame from melt and rainwater.

The main types of the four-page roof used in the design of the arbor

The sample diagram of the four-tie roof for the gazebo is shown below.

The rapid system with four slots differs from the two-tie presence of two pairs of additional rafters forming the younger skates. As a result, two triangular junior roofs and two trapezoids are obtained - the main.

The structure of a four-tight roof from the inside in a gazebo can be seen in the photo.

Structural frame of the roof is going from hanging timber, relying in pairs on the skate beam. The younger skates are always made in the form of triangles, the plane of each is recruited from the nunroxes of different, strictly fixed length.

If the rafting frame of the roof of the gazebos is composed of four identical iscessed triangles, then such types of arbors with a four-tie roof are called tents.

Tip! If the gazebo is planned to be installed in the area with strong winds, then the four-tie roof will have to do very color, and the supports themselves need to lay out bricks.

Such arbors with a four-tone roof of the photo are valued for the huge size of the soles, thanks to which the rain water does not fall into the gazebo even with a strong rain.

The most complex variant of the fourth roof device can be performed on a holm scheme. In this case, the plane of the slide forms the break line, it turns out a very beautiful design, very similar to a fabulous house. The design is quite complex in terms of the assembly, so before constructing a four-tie roof for a gazebo, it is necessary to spend quite a long time on the calculation and planning of the joint line of two planes.

How to calculate the four-tight roof of the arbor

There are two real ways:

  • Use the finished drawing or prototype of the four-tie roof used in the construction of the house. It will be necessary only on the scale to recalculate the sizes and section of the main carrier elements of the roof in binding to the size of their arbor;
  • Perform the calculation of a four-page roof using ready-made software complexes, but for this you need to make a minimum of the arbor's project.

For your information! The design is complex, but with the help of the program you can create an instruction or map assembly of a step-by-step roof for a gazebo with your own hands.

You can print sketches with dimensions and corners of the marbles. Having on the hands of a stack of sketches, it is easier to buy a material or order a framework of a professional carcass from a professional carcass.

Build the roof of the arbor on their own

The main difficulty with which the novice has to face with the arrangement of the four-tie roof, is the need for the most accurate docking of all parts of the solo system. All the beams, struts, rafters, the crowns and tips are made with their own hands on Earth, and only then raise the tip of the arbor and they collect step by step according to the map made up.

The simplest version of the four-tie roof

Before making a four-tight roof for a gazebo on a computer, you need to decide on the design of the solo system. If the construction experience is a bit, then the simplest version of the four-tie roof can be assembled as the first sample.

First of all, it is necessary to perform a small preparation of the arbor supports. To bind the frame of a four-piece roof, the supports of the supports are trimmed with a plaquel - a forty or a sequence of 70x70 mm. In addition, the upper strapping additionally tightens the supports and does not give the whole structure to deform under the weight of the roof.

After the trim inside the resulting square from the bar or board, it is necessary to establish diagonal struts, in the future, if necessary, they can be used to assemble the ceiling overlap. At the point of intersection of two diagonals, a vertical rack is installed, a height of 60-70 cm, with a square of a square of 2-2.5 m. The racking bar must be temporarily fixed with the side pins from the porridge.

The next step is to install diagonal rafters. It is done in pairs. Each pair is cut in advance, raise on the roof and spliced \u200b\u200bwith nails on the rack. To connect rafters with a rack, it is necessary to execute the ends at an angle so that the beam relies on the rack is not a point, but a slice plane. Similarly, the second pair of the diagonals of the four-sheet roof is installed.

For your information! All the assembly operations of the four-page roof are performed only with the help of nails, after the final assembly of the headband of the rack and the supports are strengthened with carbon black screws with hexagon heads.

After binding the diagonals on the central rack, the line was measured and placed the line washed the support surface to the upper strapping of the arbor. Here, the corner sectors are cut on the place and the rafters are attached to the strapping bar. Ready frame temporarily tightened with horizontal boards. To rafter four tape frame It was not deformed before laying on the shawlocks of the crates, the diagonals connect with each other horizontal mortar ties. Two tighten beams are installed with a cross, without compound, the ends are naked to the middle of the diagonals without cutting into the tree.

Collect the crate and roofing of the four-tie roof

The next step is cutting and installing narcent rafters. The first rafting the central rafting beams, which need to be fixed on the central support as shown in the diagram.

Then cut out and install other nurses in 1/6 increments from the gabarita gazebo. Каждый нарожник запиливается на концах аналогично диагональным стропилам. Specialists advise to cut all rafters with a reserve along a length of at least 100 mm. After the cheek will be laid, it will be possible to cut the edges and fill the cornice bar.

As a fetched roof crate, it is best to use Faneur, a lining or a t-shirt. In any case, the roof of the arbores need to stalled. Such a solution will provide increased rigidity of the frame and at the same time will allow the rolled waterproofing in the form of a substrate.

After laying the crate with bituminous mastic The rubberoid or isospan glue, the top is additionally protected by a conical visor from a fuster to strengthen the cloth on the top edge. You can leave a four-tight roof of the arbor cover the rubberoid, but this option does not look very beautiful, so on top of the waterproofing, a professionalist, metal tile or ondulin is laid. In this case, it will be necessary to further lay the challenges - the ski cap and the rain plates. On the earthen of the four-page roof, you need to fill the wind bar and, if necessary, install drainage gutters.

Conclusion

In addition to a simple, but very pretty tent roof, there are many different modifications four-page structures. For example, the design in oriental-style with curved skates, or in the style of the chalet with one and a half meters of skes, with embedded windows or the manufacture of the roof belt of a transparent polycarbonate. There are many options, but all of them are quite complex in the construction of their own, so for the first experience is clearly not suitable.

After the economic and residential buildings, novice dacms and owners of a private house seek with their own hands to equip a comfortable recreation area on panstone. Since most Russians have the process of restoring forces after an employment week associated with merry feasts, hot kebabs in the open air, no yard can do without beautiful arbor. She creates a pleasant shadow on hot days and protects against rain and wind in bad weather.

If you make your own hands the house is quite difficult, then independent installation Arbors can not even be a novice builder who does not have practical experience. The best way For inexperienced masters - constructions of square or rectangular shape, which is suitable for a four-tie roof, making an uncomplicated design of the original.

Appearance and operational characteristics

The quadruck roof for the gazebo is called a roof consisting of four rocks. For structures of different geometry can be made different kinds Roofs do it yourself:


More complicated and more expensive than, for example, two-tie, but the cost of its construction will pay themselves, because:

  1. It is more effectively protecting from rainwater, throwing flows due to a larger number of skates.
  2. The large sink of the four-tie roof will retain heat accumulated for the sunny day, which is very useful for long evening sites.
  3. Walm roof races are perfectly protected from annoying sunlight, while leaving the opportunity to enjoy beautiful view At the surroundings.
  4. Reliability and rigidity of the design of the hip and tent roof do not bother homeowners with service and current repair. Its even do not have to clean from snow in winter, as it slides, without lingering on the surface of the roof.
  5. Four-tight roof makes it possible to build with your own hands. Since the gazebo is a small building area, it is possible to block it yourself by the forces of two people.
  6. Affordable price for necessary construction Materials Makes the four-tight roof a highly inexpensive solution for the arbor.

Choosing and preparation of building materials

During the construction of a four-piece roof for a gazebo, it will take wood for mounting a rafting system, a film for waterproofing, roofing material and fasteners. It is necessary to purchase:

  • A timing sequence of 100x100 mm or 150x150 mm, which is used for the manufacture of Maurolalat. Choose smooth, durable lump, without cracks, mold traces and rot. The same material is necessary for vertical racks and fumes.
  • Boards with a cross section of 50x150 mm and 100x150 mm for the manufacture of rafting legs. Consider that the length of the diagonal rafters is greater than ordinary and may exceed the dimensions of standard sawn timber. Experienced masters recommend diagonal rafters to produce from the boards twice the greater thickness than ordinary. To do this, you can either purchase a larger cross section or combat two standard boards.
  • Unedged Board 30x100 mm or 40x100 mm for mounting the crate. Since the crate will close the roofing material, lumber are suitable for the second or even third grade.
  • Rake 30x30 mm, which are used as a counter-crate.
  • Wind and cornice board.

Since the tree refers to materials of natural origin, it is exposed to bacteria and humidity. These adverse factors worsen the state of the rafter system, reducing the service life and leading to collapse. However, antiseptic processing will protect wood. A four-tight roof for a gazebo, which is planned to equip a mangon or roasting, is processed by antipirens as prevention of fire.

Construction of a rafter system

In order for the arbor, the angle of inclination of the rods, the height of the skate and the load for the selection of the rafter. Based on the results obtained constitute a drawing, reflecting the size and mutual arrangement of the elements of the rafter system, which consists of:

  1. Maurolalat, timber secting 100x100 or 150x150 mm, which performs the functions of the support and distribution of the four-tie roof weight. In the arbors, this task falls on the upper strapping.
  2. Private rapid legs, top of the skate run, and the bottom - to Mauerlat. Step between them is 60-120 cm, but not less than 3 units on each side.
  3. Diagonal rafters diverging from the skate to the corners of the arbor
  4. Nonigan, which are attached from above to diagonal rafters, and from below to Mauerlat. They form a holmic slope, the distance between them should not exceed 60-80 cm.
  5. The skate run, the bar connecting the tops of the vertical racks. Private rafting legs are fixed to the skate run.
  6. Stacks, vertical supports installed on tightening. Racks serve as a support for the skate run, distributing and transmitting weight to the carrier pillars, the foundation.
  7. Tightenings, horizontal jumpers between rapid pairs that reduce the suspension on the walls of the arbor.
  8. Crates that are needed for flooring roofing.

Stages assembly

After the installation is completed with their hands the frame of the arbor and flooring, go to the four-page roof device, acting according to plan:


After the construction of the four-tie roof with their own hands, the gazebo is practically ready for use. It remains only to install furniture, add textiles, other decorative elements and call guests!

Video instruction

After the completion of the construction of the house on its own site, their owners often think about what it would be nice and put the plot itself. Methods and methods of landscaping site are very much, so the choice optimal option Depends on personal preferences. However, there is one element, to the desire to establish which is sooner or later most of the owners come - a gazebo, allowing to organize gatherings on the street with any weather.

It is quite possible to collect a small gazebo, especially if we are talking about a simple design. One of the most simple options It is a gazebo with a four-piece roof, which can be done without having practically no experience. On how to make a four-tight roof for a gazebo, and it will be discussed in this article.

Four-sheet roof device and main characteristics

For arbors with special geometry requires its roof design:

  1. For square arbors, the tent roof is best suited. Its device includes four triangular shape, the upper edges of which are summed up to one point.
  2. Rectangular arbors are most often covered with a hollow four-sheet roof, which includes two trapezoid skate and two triangular, located on the ends of the design. Unlike the previous version, when installing with your own hands, the hollow roof for the arboretum is equipped with a skate, installed in parallel to the long sides of the structure.

Benefits of construction

The main advantages of the four-sheet roof for the gazebo are reduced to the next list:

  • Excellent ability to assign water due to a large number of skates;
  • The ability to accumulate a lot of heat in warm days, which will have to be very useful in the case of late events;
  • The hollow roof gives excellent sun protection without any review limit;
  • A competently equipped roof does not require regular maintenance and purification, which is caused by the ability to independently assign atmospheric precipitation;
  • Easy installation allows you to assemble the roof even on your own (except for high-rise works, another person will need);
  • A small cost of materials makes a four-tight roof rather profitable economically.

Selection and preparation of materials for the arbor

For the construction of a four-piece roof for a gazebo, the following materials will be required:

  1. Bar for Mauerlat, racks and tightening. As a rule, bruses with a square shape of sections are used for arbors. Dimensions - 100x100 or 150x150 mm. Naturally, the material should not have defects.
  2. Boards for rafters. It is quite suitable for the product with a cross section of 50x150 or 100x150 mm. Before buying, it is necessary to take into account the fact that diagonal rafters are usually longer, so long boards may be required. In addition, to install rafters diagonally, it is better to take boards with a greater thickness (or to connect two ordinary boards).
  3. Boards for the crate. The best option is the unedged products with a cross section of 30x100 mm. For the crate, it is not necessary to select the boards of the first grade - it can be saved on this.
  4. Boards for counterclaim. The control care is made from the deck with a cross section of 30x30 mm.
  5. Wind and cornice boards.
  6. Waterproofing film.
  7. Required number of fasteners.


Before making a four-tight roof of the arbor, with your own hands, the wooden elements of the future design must be impregnated with an antiseptic. It's all about the organic nature of wood, due to which the material constantly experiencing the influence of moisture and bacteria. To compensate for this factor, and it is necessary to use protective coatings. In addition, there will be no excess treatment with flame retardant, especially if open fire is planned in the gazebo.

The construction of the rafter system - how to make it right

Before work, it is necessary to carry out calculations and create a drawing of a four-page roof for a gazebo. All the elements of the roof and their size should be displayed in the drawing. Correctly performed drawings of the rapid system of the four-sheet roof will create a high-quality and reliable design.


The roof frame for a gazebo includes the following elements:

  1. Mauerlat, holding all the roof and evenly distributing its weight by supports. The reference element in the case of a gazebo is the upper strapping of the walls.
  2. Stropile legs, the top point of which is connected to the skate run, and the bottom - to Mauerlat. The mounting step of the rafter can vary from 60 to 120 cm, but with one condition - on each side of the roof there should be a minimum of 3 rafter legs.
  3. Diagonal rafting legs that connect the lobby and corners of the arbor.
  4. Nonocents needed for the formation of a Walm Skat. They are connected to the upper edge with diagonal rafters, and the lower part is attached to Mauerlat. The step of the installation of these agencies is not more than 60-80 cm.
  5. The ski run required to connect the upper ends of the vertical racks. In addition, the skunk run is an upper support for conventional rafters.
  6. Racks - vertical supports that are installed on tightening. Racks support the skate part of the rafter system and transmits the load on the carrier elements of the structure.
  7. Tightening, installed between paired rafters to reduce the operating load per wall of construction.
  8. The lamp to which in the future the selected roofing coating will be attached.

Roof mounting sequence with their own hands

The four-tight roof for the arbor is created according to the following algorithm:

  1. First of all, you need to strengthen the strapping of the walls. For this, one or two layers of ordinary boards are usually used. Parallel to the long wall of the arbor to the strapping, the tightening beam is attached.
  2. In a half-meter from the center of the tightening, a meter vertical racks are installed on both sides. So that they remain in a vertical position throughout mounting workIt is worth using temporary pumps. In the future, the racks will be attached to the skate run.
  3. The next step is to install rafters. When they are installed, it should be followed by a pair of rafting legs and the uniformity of the step between them.
  4. Next, you can mount the diagonal rafting legs. Before installing in them you need to make a pressure that will allow fixing rafters so that they are continuing the skate run. Fixation of rafters to the skate is carried out by conventional nails. Installing rafters on Mauerlat is needed using a slider (special moving mount).
  5. After installation, the rafter comes a turn of naturines. One part of them is attached to the diagonal rafting legs, and the second to the upper strapping of the walls. The optimal distance between these people is about 60-70 cm.
  6. The layer of waterproofing material is attached to the rafters. For the reliability of the strip of material should be at each other with an adhesion of at least 10 cm. Fastening of waterproofing along the rafter is carried out by Raiki counterclaims.
  7. After installing all the reference structural elements, it is possible to felt the crate, fixing it with nails.
  8. The last step is the installation of the selected roofing. For its fixation, self-tapping screws are commonly used if the material does not imply other attachments.




If the drawings of the four-sheet roof are made with their own hands, it was competent, and the work is correctly carried out, then the resulting design will be quite reliable and efficient protection from the Sun and atmospheric precipitation.

Conclusion

The four-tight roof for the arbor is quite suitable for the assembly with their own hands - no difficulties in its design. The collected gazebo remains only to furnish with furniture and decorate decorative elements to your liking.

In the architectural world it is well known: the four-tight roof differs from other species in that it gives any structure or construction volume, completed image, sense of monumentality. This is what is usually so lacking arbor, especially if you do not exal them on massive foundations and do not build capital walls!

Whereas the usual single and gable roof They look at such small architectural forms a little poor, monotonous. Therefore, if you wish to build really what will be then pleased with the eye, believe: a four-tight roof for a gazebo - perfect option!

Compare for ahead two options of the most popular arows - with a two-tie and four-piece roof:

Tent roof: perfect geometric shapes

To begin with, look at such a simplified version of the tent roof, which is remarkably suitable for small arbors with light roofing coating:

And for the smallest gazebo and at all such:

But, if there is a lot of snow in your countryside and you are worried, whether such a roof will withstand all adversity, then it is better to give preference to the classic tent rafter system.

So, let's decide how to build a standard tent roof on a gazebo. Throw away from the fact that the frame of the house gazebos is ready you already:

  • Step 1. Tension the cord between corner racks and define the center of the arbor.
  • Step 2. Install directly on this center a long board, you can even stitched in length, and secure it in any in a convenient way. It is not necessary to stretch much, that's just just a landmark.
  • Step 3. Next, pull the cords from the top of the center of the central stand to the corners - so you visually identify where your diagonal rafters will be.
  • Step 4. Now install the rafter, better hanging, with a raised tightening. For the manufacture of them, take the boards 150 to 50 and bow to the pair of templates from 50 meters from bars 50 meters and up to 2 meters long and 25 centimeters.
  • Step 5. Go to the installation of a second pair of diagonal rafters. At the same time, you can remove the temporary rack if it interferes, or at least move. The main thing is not to move the center at the same time, on which all rafters are based on.
  • Step 6. Next, set the third and fourth pair between the diagonal rafters. Check all the time the template for the correct markup and installation.
  • Step 7. Now we place and install these agencies. On each side you need to attach the boards with short bars.
  • Step 8. Note on the diagonal rafters the length of their removal, for example, 40 centimeters, and pull the marking cord.
  • Step 9. All rafters you need to cut off the markup, and you can cut off the ends of the rafter both vertically and horizontally, and even at right angles - as you want and it will require aesthetics.
  • Step 10. Now, between pairs of diagonal rafters, make fastening of the tightenings from the boards of 150 to 50 millimeters, and cut everything too much.
  • Step 11. Next, set the tightening between other rafters, but lay them up above or below the installed. But between narters the tightening is not necessary.
  • Step 12. Sweep the windboard rafter and cover the roof of OSB or plywood sheets, or install any other crate under the membrane roof.
  • Step 13. If you have too big spans between the columns (for example, more than 2 meters), then put the drives or build a skirt from the stakenist, which today is quite fashionable.

We have prepared a step-by-step illustration for you, how to make such rafaling elements:

Now they are now correctly connected to the ridge of the roof, so that the center remains the same and does not move on a millimeter:

Moreover, the tent roof itself is not at all necessary to make such a cool - for a low-main terrain is quite acceptable:

And for strength and special decorative effect You can connect rafters with short bars:


Another interesting point: you can build a tent roof not only from the tree. On the contrary, metal rafters will serve much longer and conveniently use them for heavy genuine tiles:

By the way, in the tent roof it is specifically for a gazebo to which there are no so many strict requirements as to the residential house, it is not at all necessary to have a vertically:

Original, isn't it? And the roofing coating on such rafters well hold on, because they turn out to be transversely. All ingenious - just!

Here is a wonderful video master class, how to properly build a tent roof for a gazebo:

Tent roofing to everything else can be stiffencies when her triangular forms Connect at one point at an acute angle. Such a roof is necessary if the construction of the turrets is provided. But in itself it is a rather bright architectural solution!

Is it worth saying that such roofs are ideal for heavy snowfalls, of which they simply do not delay them. And even the simplest and simple gazebo under them looks amazing, but get ready for additional costs for the rafting system and roofing.

Chinese roof: bented to sky edge

More complex shape of a tent roof this is Chinese. In fact, such a roof also only four slides, but at the same time the corners bent up, which is why it is much more difficult to build such a gazebo. But in itself, she is in any garden this architectural masterpiece.

The edges of such a roof are spectacularly raised, which gives a gazebo of special elegance in oriental style. To build such a gazebo, you will need not standard rafters, but a feather-beam design. You will be interested to know that such a system in China and Japan main. After all, it is designed primarily to withstand the seismic activity of these locality. But this does not mean that you should build such a gazebo exclusively on strict rules, especially since it is not about a residential building.

From the roofing coating it is better to apply natural tile, and in the form of a cylinder. And the most and large work eaves. Why tile only such a form? The fact is that only such a tile you can fix on the angular joints. If you want to give Chinese flavor such a roof, you can additionally use some special profiles of figures with oriental images. For the same principle, the lip of such a roof is built, or is replaced by special oriental elements (they can be purchased at any store), which come with ceramic clamps.

As a result, you will have such a horned design. it's just the brightest distinctive trait Roofs in oriental style. Your main task Distribute the considerable weight of such eaves and the total weight of the roof, so that the gazebo is sustainable:

Therefore, go to practice. Draw on a sheet of paper future configuration Roofs arbor. For its manufacture you will need boards and plywood:

  • Step 1. Place the vertical support and check it out. Its length should be equal to the width stropile design, the same support posted strictly in the center.
  • Step 2. Secure the support and attach another board to it so that its end is in the middle of the reference bar and just sank the top point.
  • Step 3. We again take another board and connect the middle of the previous beam and the extreme point of the support bar. The technology is quite simple.
  • Step 4. By the same principles, install all other rafting farms. It is important that the lumen between the rafting farms is from 50 to 70 centimeters.
  • Step 5. Now make the installation of plywood and make cuts on three quarters of the thickness on it so that the sheets are smoother more tight.

It is even easier for you to establish a modern flexible bitumen tile on such a roof, which will also look quite exquisite.

Walm Roof: Foreign Classic

According to construction standardsThe hollow roofs need to install rafters that are directed to the corners of the walls. Here are these rafter legs and are called diagonal, or covers. The diagonal rafters themselves are longer than the usual, and the shortened rafters are still hampering, which are called nurses.

It is the axis rafters that carry a load of one and a half times more than the usual. Therefore, the length of the diagonal rafters is always greater than the length of the boards, and such rafters also makes more paired.

It is the pairing of accidental rafting feet that solves such problems as the ability to carry an increased load, the possibility of using a long non-cut beam and the use of parts already defined. Moreover, dual rafters are also allowed to apply the same board for their device as for conventional rafters. In other words, the boards of one height for the manufacture of the rafter simplify the structural solutions of the roof nodes. What the construction of the arbor is important if you took up all this yourself!

Here is the variant of the simplest holm roof, with a simple, but strong rafter system with which any person will cope without any previous construction experience:

As you probably noticed on step-by-step photos, the side rafting legs are tightened with each other - for special strength and reliability. To such tightenings it will be convenient for you to attach internal lamps for a gazebo or decorate them with some fashionable stylish elements.

For the same scheme, a sufficiently durable and reliable hip roof is obtained and for large sizes of the arbor:

Very unusually and original on the gazebo looks even the simplest hip roof, but with rounded corners:

But consider that the larger roof you need to build on the gazebo, the more there will be rafted in it and the more difficult it will be its structure. For example, here is a standard and verified option that you can even take as a drawing:

But sometimes you have to resort to more complex options:

See how the most standard hip roof on a glazed gazebo looks gorgeous - this is a real small house!

Picking in the process of designing the length of the skate (which is possible only at a four-piece roof), you completely change the appearance of the roof and its design. Here is an example of a short skate, which makes the roof of the seeming more massive, solid:

Another interesting video Building such arbors, where every step is excellent:

Danish roof: comfort home in architecture

If you want to build a beautiful and reliable Danish roof, a differently called half-haired, use such technology:

Choosing a suitable roofing

In principle, almost all roofing materials are suitable for the arbor from the four-piece roof, but it looks more spectacular soft roof And modern tile.

Soft roof: stylish and effectively

In fact, bituminous tiles are flexible plates of glass cholester or technique fiber, which is specifically impregnated with a modified bitumen. From above, they are sent or rolling mineral color sprinkling - granulate. And the bottom covers self-adhesive concrete. This coverage has a huge selection color Gamma.And with it it is easy to achieve the desired aesthetic effect.

On a four-page roof flexible tile It looks even better than on a bartal one. The only minus for mounting is that a solid doom is needed here, because because Tile - flexible, she needs the basis. Therefore, the installation of the four-tie roof is a little more complicated for you than if you prefer another coating.

As you understand, it is convenient to cut such a sheet material to different forms. And therefore, the roof covered with them, it turns out the most unimaginable design and shades. Moreover, modern manufacturers even offer entire collections performed in different historical or architectural styles. Thanks to colored sprinkling, such a roof can be given any shade, emphasizing the nobility or, on the contrary, modernity. Here is the most popular cutting:

This is what kind of doom you will need to cover the roof of modern bituminous tiles:

The bitumen tile easily withstands the constant temperature differences in Russian latitudes, it does not like fungus and mold, and it serves from 20 to 50 years.

The only annoying disadvantages are nasty smell And distinguished harmful substances under heat, the ability of such a tile is melted in particularly harsh environments, and granules that sometimes come off with incoming slices of ice and damage the drains. Well, if you take into account the availability of such roofing, this option has the right to life, despite all its drawbacks.

Tile: for the most beautiful arbors

Despite its entire history, ceramic tile is still considered an elite type of roofing. And today it has as many as 14 species! Imagine how huge you have a choice of design and architectural styles?

Modern ceramic tile today is available flat, basic, and forms of nunk-munn. But the cement-sandy is usually only in the form of a double Roman and S-shaped. Selecting the specific shape of the tiles for the four-sheet roof, guide the same principle: the more difficult the roof architecture, the better the roof itself will look with the ancient shape of the tile. This is a beaper tail, Roman, S-shaped and the like. The choice pleases the eye!

The only lack of roofing tiles for the roof of the arbors is a big weight, 50-60 kg per square meter, for which you need reliable slinge system. Also, the tile will cost a little more expensive than other materials, and in the installation process it turns out to be quite fragile. But the sequent roof of the gazebo with such a coating itself looks incredibly beautiful, and serves to 60-80 years old!

But, given, the four-tie roof itself is a complex, but stable construction that evenly transmits the load on the foundation of the gazebo, the ceramic tile for it is simply fit. It is also a cement-sand tile, which is a little easier - only 40 kg per square meter, but serves for a long time.

Look at how simple the process itself:

But the modern polymerpess tile is also resistant to temperatures, ultraviolet and retains his beautiful color for a long time. It weighs it much less - only 20-25 kg per square meter.

Finally, let's give you good advice: The smallest the details of the roofing cover, the more effectively they look at the roof of the arbor!