House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» What is a fluegel. In the hospital yard there is a small outbreak, surrounded by a whole forest if a scope roof is in the house

What is a fluegel. In the hospital yard there is a small outbreak, surrounded by a whole forest if a scope roof is in the house

In the conditions of the modern constant rise in the cost of land, housing construction grows in the vertical direction. Developers are increasing useful Square houses due to equipment of residential comfortable attic. But what should I do if there are still not enough space, and there is no free earth to build an extension? Experienced masters It is believed that in this situation there is only one way out - a fluege on the roof.

Most people when hear the term "Flygel" is a small, separate construction from the main house, used on economic purposes or as a guest summer dwelling. In fact, this word of Germanic origin, which literally means "wing", there are three meanings:

Please note that the roof fluege can be used for a small cabinet equipment, children's or game, and if you make a roof of cast polycarbonate, then in this room you can place a winter garden or a greenhouse.

Options for arrangement

According to the reviews of professional builders, the arrangement of the fence on the roof is the cheapest way to increase the useful living area of \u200b\u200bthe private house. However, in addition to this function, a small extension does appearance The roof is more original, decorative and intricate. There are 2 mezzanine mounted options:

  1. The easiest, economical and practical way Mount the flibel on the roof is to plan its construction during the preparation of the project. This option allows you to accurately determine the cumulative weight of the house, taking into account the weight of the mezzanine, to make the foundation and stropile carcass Fasten enough.
  2. The second method of the device of mezzanine is the reconstruction of the finished roof. However, while rebuilding slinge system Roofs, the redistribution of the load on the foundation and disrupts hermeticity roofing.

Important! From the point of view of the volume and complexity of work, as well as the amount of costs, it is much easier to plan the construction of the flaghel during the preparation of the project of the house. In the event of reconstruction already finished roof We will have to almost completely rebuild the rafter frame and remove the roofing coating.

Flegel effect on design

Experienced masters that the outglass can be attached to almost any particular home. When planning such a cardinal reconstruction should be considered constructive features Roofs, floors and height of the house, carrying the ability of the foundation, bearing walls and overlaps. After all, the extension of mezzanine to the roof has a huge effect on its design:

  • Significantly increases and redistributes the load that goes to the foundation of structures, overlap and bearing walls. Increased weight can lead to a sediment or deformation of the house.
  • The tightness of the roofing coating is disturbed. Output extension increases the number of joints and adjoints to vertical surfaces roofing materialWhat leads to increased risk of leaks.
  • To break and disruption of the rafter frame. To attach the mezzanine to the roof, you need to partially disassemble and make the insertion in the rafters, which disrupts the integrity of the frame.
  • The form changes, the geometry of the roof, which affects the resistance to wind and snow loads. Because of the outhouse, the sailboat structure may increase and snow pockets may increase.

Remember! So that the extension of the flaghel did not have a roof and the house on the destructive effect of the roof and the house, it is necessary to calculate the increase in the load on the foundation, as well as use lighter materials for construction, for example, a sandwich panel.

Montaja technology

It is believed that the mezzanine device on the finished roof is quite complex in terms of technology, which is better to entrust experienced, professional craftsmen. All manipulations need to be carried out only in accordance with the project. Typically, the installation process consists of the following steps:

  1. Partial or complete dismantling of the roofing coating of the main roof. If the roof has large squareAnd the outhouse will take only a small part of it, you can completely not remove the roofing material.
  2. With the help of wooden linings, the rafting frame is enhanced. Reinforcement is performed where the flibel will be addicted.
  3. Maisonena framework is made, and then squeeze it with sandwich panels or wood.
  4. The design is insulated from the inside mineral insulation, and outside are trimmed with decorative material.
  5. Collect the rafting frame of the roof of the fluege, and then cover it with roofing material.

Important! With the arrangement of mezzanine, paying great attention to the places of adjacent roofing material to vertical surfaces, additionally isolating them. These places often become the cause of leakage.

Video instruction

In the classic interpretation of the Flegel is a small, independent, or a construction built to a residential or economic building used for temporary residence of people or other household needs. This is an extra living area.

Naturally, the easiest version of the roof of the roof is designed in advance when building a new home. In this case, bind additional nodes and compounds, create a single complex with the main building is much simpler.

What does it depend on the possibility of a flueger device on the roof?

It will influence it several factors:
  • Roof type, say, athenium roof
  • Floors and the overall height of the main building
  • Building location
  • Material of carrying structures of the house: walls, floors, foundation (its strength characteristics)
To what needs to be paid when the Flemed device is:
  • Proper distribution of weight loads between all carriage structures
  • Accounting for snow and wind
  • Change of solarium (illumination) of the lower floor premises
  • Articulation of stormwater removal designs
  • Organization of balanced heat and air exchange

Naturally, for whom the aesthetics is important, it should be assessed - whether the new facade of their house will decorate. In general, be it scope, or coloring roof - The technical solution is almost always the question - in the desire of the owner and its financial capabilities.

How to build a fluege?

The development of country construction is becoming increasingly scales. Lastly non-primable shedding houses, which proudly called dachas. On the change of non-sustainable houses, cozy cottages are erected, in which all the comfort zones are provided: rooms, kitchen, bathrooms, terrace, and sometimes a fluege.

Flegel is an extension used as extra room. It is erected to have another guest room or game - for children. Sometimes the flaghel is designed to organize in it winter Garden Or a small gym. Whatever the owners choose, one thing is clear - no longer happens. In private houses, a flibel on the roof is usually placed - it is convenient and practical.

Flegel is an extension to the house or a separate residential structure, functionally and composite combined with the main structure. The literal translation of the term Flegel from the German language means the wing, which explains the huge number of synonyms of the definition in Russia: an extension, closet, liner, quarrel, wing, mansion. Flegene is a full living building with heating, lighting and sanitary and technical arrangement.

We are talking about the oplege when it is necessary to constructively increase the living area. Initially, premises for service personnel, workers in the old, and guest rooms, were attracted in the construction of a manor type. Starting the reconstruction of the building, they tried to preserve the laid style, finish, so the form of the flaghel was organically continued the majority, not emphasizing, but continuing it as if it was originally so conceived. If the composite solution was not located, the fluegel was built separately, while maintaining the stylistry of the complex.

A modern fluege also solves the problem of increasing living space, changing the architectural appearance of the building. The construction of multi-level flibers, dual, built and other complex levels, gives modern personality the appearance of the building, making a unique layout of the house.

More reasonably will turn on the outline immediately into the project of the house, in which case it is possible to choose one of typical projectswho are in our time abundance. If your home is already erected, you shouldn't lose heart, there is various options solutions to this problem. First of all, several important factors should be taken into account:

It should be remembered that although theoretically it is possible to install a fluege not only on the roof of the house, but on auxiliary buildings and extensions, the builder, especially inexperienced, inevitably collice with difficulties. For example, it should be noted that the projected fluege will definitely increase the load on the already existing carriers of the house designs, the roof will also change its appearance, and this is dangerous not only and not so much by the aesthetic feelings of your neighbors, but also create an additional sail, which will make a pernolic Strong wind.

For example:
  • if the roof of the building is flat, no problems with the construction of the flaghel, as a rule, does not occur
  • often on the top floor there is a big veranda - glazing it and the outhouse is ready

If the strength of the walls and overlap is insufficient, then you can choose lighter and durable composite materials. Either install additional columns. Also, you should not forget about the drains and type of roof, whether it will be separate for the flaghel or serves as a continuation of the main one. And most importantly, do not forget that we still build auxiliary premises, do not try to build something monumental, many problems will go away by themselves.

Thus remember:

  • optimally distribute the load on the walls and overlaps
  • note that the illumination of the floor under the flaghel may worsen
  • calculate the change in the roof sailiness and the sufficiency of waterproofing

And remember, among other things, this construction should harmoniously fit into the overall appearance of the building, rather than hanging, the eye of the eye.

Flegel

Flegel

1. Residential extension on the side of the main building or separately worth the additional construction; House in the courtyard of a large building. On the yard in the flague.

2. (Flygeli). The old name of the piano (music).


Explanatory Dictionary Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935-1940.


Synonyms:

Watch what is "Flygel" in other dictionaries:

    - (it. Flugel wing). 1) a small lateral structure at the main building, as well as small house Not far from the big. 2) Music key tool, the same as the piano. A dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

    Husband., It. Building the main house, in one connection or separate; In one connection: wing, bush, etc. Mansion: Flock, Khvoromok. | Musical instrument, Big improved piano, renamed piano. Flegene adjutant, ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Daly

    Cm … Synonym dictionary

    - (it. Flugel letters. wing), separately standing auxiliary building, which is included in the complex of urban or rural estate and compositely subordinate to its main construction ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

    Flygel, the structure of the side of the head of the house, the wing (like a wing of a bird housing). Cf. It is a neighbor (in his room) admits. She lives in the wagon. Boborakin. Pupils. 3, 2. CP. Flügel (Fliegen, fly), wing. Cf. Plangere hit ... ... Large intelligent-phraseological dictionary of Michelson (original spelling)

    Flygel, I, MN. I, she and, she, her husband. An extension on the side of the main building or house in the courtyard of the building. | Reduce. Flygeleuk, LKa, husband. | arr. Flegel, Aya, OE. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Swedov. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

    - (from him. FLGEL, the main value of the wing), auxiliary extension to the residential house or a separate secondary construction, which is included in the complex of the city or rural estate, is functionally and compositely subordinate to its main ... ... Artistic Encyclopedia.

    flegel - Flygel, MN. Flygeli, genus. Flygels and Flygel, Flygels ... Dictionary of the difficulties of pronunciation and stress in modern Russian

    flegel - 1. Part of the building attached to him on the side; 2. Secondary separately standing house In the courtyard of the main large building [Terminological dictionary on construction in 12 languages \u200b\u200b(VNIIIS USSR Gosstroy)] The themes of the building, facilities, the premises EN 1. ... ... Technical translator directory

    This page requires substantial recycling. It is possible that it must be vicitive, supplement or rewrite. Explanation of the reasons and discussion on the Wikipedia page: To improve / September 8, 2012. The date of improvement on September 8, 2012 ... Wikipedia

Books

  • Tatlin Plan # 26 Flygel "Ruin" Museum of Architecture named after A. V. Schuseva, Borfish Irina, Shiryaev Daniel. The story of a small fluege, in which a carriage barn was held before the revolution, later - the State Chamber, and after 1917 and up to the transfer of the complex of buildings to the architectural museum - ...
  • From the experienced. Memories of the emperor of the emperor Nicholas II. Volume 1, Anatoly Mordvinov. In the book for the first time in full Memories of the emperor Nikolai II Emperor's memories are published. The first part "At the warranty service covers the period before the first ...

(Story, 1892).
Description of the hospital courtyard, overgrown with nettle, where it is small Flegene. In the Seine on the old trash, Nikita's watchman always sleeps, an old retired soldier.
The room on the beds screwed to the floor contains 5 crazy, one of which is noble title, and the rest of the goal. One of them is a Jew Moses, who was placed when his cap workshop had burned down. His one of all is released on the street, where he gives someone a penny who kvass, who else something. All that Moses brings, selects Nikita's watchman "in their favor." Moses loves to service, but does it not from compassion, but imitating his neighbor with right side Ivan Dmitrievich Gromov, who helps everyone, but sometimes something like fever rolling on him, and he, choking, speaks of "human meanness, about violence, Pouring the truth."
About 12-15 years ago, in his house on the most important street, an official of Gromov lived, and with him the two sons - Sergey and Ivan. As a student of 4 courses, Sergey fell ill with Cachotka and died. Through Pedil, the father was accused of a worry and embarrassment of stateless money and gave a court. Soon he died in a prison hospital from typhus. Ivan is forced to make money on life with frequent lessons and part of the money to send mother to food. He does not withstand and leaves home. He was given a place in the county school, he did not come together with his comrades, did not like the disciples and soon threw the place. Mother died. For half a year he was fed only by bread and water, then he entered the court before, until he was dismissed by illness.
He loved him in the city. He was very educated and read. Once the autumn in the morning, Ivan Dmitrievich goes to one crossman to get according to the executive list. On the way, he meets the arrestants with conference, and this meeting makes a difficult impression on him. On the way home, Ivan Dmitrievich meets the police officer, which also seems suspicious to him. At night, Ivan Dmitrievich ne sleep. He is pursued by the thoughts of a possible arrest, although he does not know any guilt. He is tormented by nightmares. Within a few days, all the windows passing and entering the courtyard people seem to be spy and detectives. He is only afraid, avoids people, the service becomes unbearable. In the spring near the cemeteries find two half-grown corpses with signs of violent death. Feeding that he would suspect him in the murder, Ivan Dmitrievich walks through the streets and smiles, when meeting with friends, she assures, "that there is no crime, as the murder of weak and defenseless." In the end, Ivan Dmitrievich hides in the master cellar, where two days sits. When cooks come to the hostek, it seems to him that these are disguised police. It is chosen from the apartment N in horror runs down the street. He is delayed, lead home and cause Dr. - Andrei Efimovich. They decide that Ivan Dmitrievich is the mentally, and send him to the hospital in the ward No. 6.
In addition to Ivan Dmitrievich and Zhid Moses in the Chamber containing "Floored with fat, almost a round man, with a stupid, completely meaningless face. This is a fixed, absolute and unclean animal, who has long lost the ability to think and feel. From him constantly there is a sharp, suffocating Smraff" . On the brutal beatings of Nikita, the man does not answer any sound nor movement or an eye expression.
The fifth inhabitant of the House number 6 is a former sorter of letters, blond with a kind, on a shuffle face. He is obsessed with the idea that he is awarded rare orders.
There are rarely new people in the ward: only a barber comes. However, a rumor was held soon that the doctor began to attend.
Dr. Andrei Efimovich Ragin in his youth prepared himself to a spiritual career, but at the insistence of his father dedicated himself to medicine. Doctor has a careful gait and a high voice. It dresses something casually. Before the arrival of Andrei Efimovich's office, arbitrarily came to the hospital and a terrible mess reigned. Andrei Efimovich took the mess indifferently. At first, it works very hard, patients praise him for their attention and competence. Over time, the doctor is bored with monotonous and useless work. The doctor comes to the conclusion that to interfere with people to die for anything. Andrei Efimovich lowers his hands and visits the hospital not every day. In the reception office Andrei Efimovich in the morning, Feldscher Sergey Sergeevich meets. In the city, it has a huge practice, wears a white tie and considers himself more knowledgeable than the doctor who does not have practices at all. Sergey Sergeevich religion. On Sundays, any of the patients read the akathist aloud out loud, and then the Feldsher spares the chambers and emphasizes sick incense.
Andrei Efimovich takes the patients with the Nadorko, the operation no longer does (for some time he is a unpleasant type of blood), hastily discharges the medicines so that the patients leave him as soon as possible. Over time, the process of "treatment" is finally annoying, the patients receive a paramedic. Having come home, Andrei Efimovich begins to read. He buys a lot of books but history and philosophy. In the evenings, the doctor visits the postmaster Mikhail Averyanych. Under the influence of good thoughts sought from books, his own past and the present becomes disgusting Andrei Efimovich. It comes to the conclusion that it serves a harmful case and gets a salary from people who deceive. Zemstvo allocates additional funds to strengthen medical personnel in the hospital. A young doctor Evgeny Fedorovich Kobotov arrives in the city. He enjoys the only book - " Newest recipes The Vienna Clinic for 1881 ". New Orrey Efimovich offend the New Orrey Efimovich. The new doctor secretly envies the old one and willingly walked his place.
Once at the end of March, Bosoy Joysheka asks Andrei Efimovich a penny. With a mixed sense of pity and squeamishness, the doctor asks Nikita to give Moses boots. Ivan Dmitrievich calls Dr. Gadina and the Palace, Charlatan, says that it is necessary to kill him, claims that hundreds of crazy walked on freedom, and several unfortunate must deny for everyone in Chamber No. 6.
Andrei Efimovich advises Ivan Dmitrievich to flee, but himself agrees that it is useless. Self-talking with Ivan Dmitrievich very much like the doctor. He decides that he is very clever and interesting person, decides to visit him more often.
The next day, Ivan Dmitrievich confesses to the doctor that he accepted him for the spy. He accuses Dr. in bravery, laziness, connivorce.
Andrei Efimovich begins to go to Chamber number 6 every day. Dr. Guobot once cares for his colleague over a conversation with a crazy and soon persuades the paramedichera overheard these conversations with him. After listening to the "philosophizing" Andrei Efimovich, they both come to the thought that the doctor is not in himself.
Andrei Efimovich notes that the attitude towards him surrounding changes. All hints advise him to quit drinking. Under the favorable pretext, he is called to the city government, where they ask innocuous issues at first glance. Coming out of the board, Andrei Efimovich guess that it was a commission designed to examine his mental health. In the evening, the postmaster comes to him and invites you to go with him abroad.
A week later, Andrei Efimovich was offered to resign. Together with a friend, he goes to Moscow, where the mailmaster behaves "in Barquish". The doctor annoys his friend. They go to Warsaw, where the postmaster loses 500 rubles, lens them from a doctor, who has only 86 rubles left after that. Upon returning, the doctor has to change habits: no work, he has no money. He is unable to resume contact with Ivan Dmitrievich, since the state of the latter deteriorates. Andrei Efimovich must everyone. Rare visits of the colleagues of the Trunk and the Feldscher are annoyed. The postmaster sympathizes him, but does not give money. One day, the postmaster and hobots are visiting Andrei Efimovich. The postmaster as usual is joking, and even promises to marry Andrei Efimovich. That unexpectedly annoyed and with indignation kits guests. Left alone, repents in his act. Another morning goes to the postmaster and apologizes in front of him. Epolemaster seriously suggests him to do his illness. Doctor assures that he is not sick. In the evening, Guobots comes to Andrei Efimovich and suddenly invites him to a consigneium to the hospital.
Andrei Efimovich turns out to be in the House number 6. Nikita takes his dress. Ivan Dmitrievich mockingly calls for his "poflocopy", and the former doctor recognizes that he fully fell in spirit. Andrei Efimovich tries to go out, but Nikita is severely beating him.
The next morning Andrei Efimovich flows into apathy, does not respond to questions, does not respond to visitors. In the evening he dies from the apoplexic strike.

"Flygel" in the courtyards on the uprisings, 24 - the third project of Alexander Basalygina and Sergey Larionov (after the "architect" and "Third Cluster"). The first tenants settled here in the fall, but the official launch has yet happened. The Village met guests and found out how the place would develop.

Courtyard

Gallery "Photoe House"



The space "Flegel" is conditionally divided into two parts: a five-story building with a single entrance, which is local called the tower, and two-storey buildings, to tenants of which you can get straight from the street. One of the key seats in the courtyard is the "Foto-store", the support fund of a young Russian photography. This is not only an organization's office, but also an exhibition hall, where exposures are changing every month. Now there are the works of Natalia Reznik "In Search of My Father". Behind the wall conduct thematic lectures and seminars. In addition, there is a small library with a selection of rare books by photographs in different languages, store and magazine Rack Lebigmag. The interior of the space was developed by the architect Rhizome Group, the authors of the design of the St. Petersburg cafe "" and "".

Wine Bar Do Immigration





One of the first places in the "Flygel" - the wine bar Do Immigration - opened Victor Bocharov and Ekaterina Savchenko, who were actively selling hot dogs under the DO Sosiski brand last summer. All wines are bottled on glasses and sell 150 rubles, despite the fact that the varieties are selected far from the cheapest. The menu is suitable - prostine (pieces of roasted bread with cheese with various additives), cheese and meat plates, olives in marinade, and hot panini with prosciutto or anchovies.

Hostel Kultura.








In the hostel, decorated by the artist Igor Yankovsky, 19 rooms: Of these, four four-bed, two are octal, and the rest are double. The night here is from 420 to 2,240 rubles depending on the day of the week and the number of beds in the room. The price includes Wi-Fi, iron, washing machine and using all kitchen appliances.

Each room in Kultura Hostel is devoted to any urban attractions and decorated in the appropriate way. In the spacious living room, each Wednesday hold open meetings dedicated to an environmentally friendly lifestyle. The hostel employs a small souvenir shop.




The location works in technical mode - in one of the halls there is also a repair, and a store with vinyl records are preparing for the opening. Nevertheless, the bar is already fully staffed and even appeared their specialists. Pay attention to the draft beer - ten crafting varieties of 150-200 rubles per pintu - and herbal tinctures in large quantities. Food serves sandwiches, hummus with vegetables, snack with smoked cheese and pickled eggs.

Fligel Store






Show-room with clothing and accessories of St. Petersburg designers - Greatcriss, TDM, Satinn, Cliff, Liza Odinokikh, Sasha I Pasha, Mila Markina, Cor Timor Cor and Saint-P. The range is regularly updated with new things of Russian and foreign brands, and in the near future the exchange with a similar store in Florida starts, from where young American brands will come from Fligel Store.

Tower

Burgerry Grill & Veggies




The first Burgerry Grill & Veggies opened two years ago on the Commandant Prospect, but over time, its owners decided that without a branch in the center could not do. On the first floor of the "Flygel" tower, they prepare all the same as on the outskirts: almost three dozen burgers, including several vegetarian, and rolls - cutlets wrapped in cakes and vegetables. Among alcoholic beverages - Beer and a good collection of Bourbon.

Places in the bar are a bit, but it still come here to large companies - play board games and dance. For this purpose, the GRILL & VEGGies built a DJ rack.

Store "Fort Ross"