Probably every owner of an apartment or house dreams of beautiful, luxurious and cozy interior. Many want a unique design, and some relatively inexpensive. Venetian plaster corresponds to all this criteria, which is the people called simply venetian.
Venetian is called from what has gained very wide popularity in the Renaissance Epoch in Venice, where it was widely used in the design of palaces and castles. Decorating her and residential and public buildings. It will fit perfectly like in classic designAnd in the modern interior.
Venetian plaster is a method of decorative design and imitation of the surface under stone (quartz, onyx, lazuli, etc.) or a popular marble of different shades. Its main component is the stone crumb, which is stirred with acrylic. But you can also do the effect of copper, silver, gold, bronze, imitate skin, wood and fabric (silk, burlap, etc.) using different kinds Applications applying. It is used as internal and outer decor.
It is worthwhile that the Venetian plaster you can decorate not only the walls, partitions, the ceiling, giving them a flat look. The plaster is extremely rare. As an element of the interior decor, it can be used in the living room, in the kitchen, bathroom and in any other room.
The choice of the future color and the textures of Venetian - the business of the owner of the house. The plaster itself is transparent, which allows it to play glitter beautifully at sunlight, and the dye is added before applying. It can be applied both on concrete and brick and on the tree. Alternatively only ways to prepare the surface on which it will be applied. On the plaster it is also possible to apply a drawing, which will give it a relief view and uniqueness. It can also be matte and glossy. The matte or glossy surface can be obtained by applying of different types wax.
The advantages are obvious:
The only drawback is the cost. It is not at all a budget option. But it cannot be attributed to the disadvantages, since the end result fully justifies itself. Such luxury and refinement is not achieved by other materials. How to make Venetian plaster with your own hands from the usual putty, let's tell me further. For the manufacture of venetian plaster With your own hands we will need:
Cooking recipe is simple: it is necessary to mix the composition in equal proportions a stone crumb and haired lime, then add a little soap and mix well. At the end, add dyes. It is necessary to choose the desired color of the Venetian, this stage is called Tinting. Tinting of Venetian plaster - an important stage of preparation. It is from the future color that the comfort of apartments or houses and the spiritual state of the owner will depend on. In stores you will provide a huge range of all kinds of colors and shades of the colors. And it is important to know that when drying, the color becomes lighter on the tone, and it happens on two tones.
It should be remembered that when preparing Venetian, the room temperature should be above 10 degrees Celsius. You can also buy ready-made plaster to facilitate your task. After all, it is worth remembering that in the manufacture of plaster, it is necessary to clearly know the ratio of materials, but to breed the paint only in a clear and correct proportion, since the surface shade in the future may differ.
The wax helps to paint the plaster in the desired color, when using dyes. Also with it, you can repaint the same surface. He helps and during restoration. Venetian consumption depends on the area and the number of layers that will be applied. On average, consumption is 0.5 kg of material for 1 square meter of the surface.
Materials and tools for cooking and applying venetian:
It is important to know that work with this material is a time-consuming and painstaking process. The best wizard spends time 5-6 times more than on the finishing of the usual plaster. Therefore, to verify it to apply it, it is recommended to first work on the panels or certain sections of the walls. The main rules and technology of the application of Venetian:
Wax dries quickly, within 30-40 minutes. But touching the surface is categorically prohibited for 6 hours after opening with wax. In order to avoid dents, scratches and marks on the wall. There are several techniques for the application of Venetian plaster with their own hands:
Master class in a video lesson on the technology of applying plaster under marble can be viewed in video:
Everyone who is underdeveloped any repair knows that construction Materials And the mixtures are very expensive. Therefore, there are many ways that allow you to significantly save. For example, you can make the Venetian plaster from the usual putty. And she will not differ from the shop.
The finishing material, which was called the "City on Water", is known from time immemorial. No, they did not use primitive people, but among the Greeks and Romans he was very common. Having visited Europe, do not forget to visit various cathedrals, there you can see the walls unique in our beauty, which are decorated with this material. How many centuries passed, and the surface is still impeccable. In those days, the composition was made exclusively with their own hands.
The fact is that if the Venetian plaster is separated the surface, it will acquire a kind of valuable stone, a unique grace appears, which is difficult to achieve other materials. Very important in this issue and technology of application. In order to master it, it will take some time, but the result obtained by your own hands will exceed expectations. The main thing is to show a little patience.
So why does this plaster, even done with her own hands, is so popular? There are several reasons:
This finishing material Evoids great popularity. But it is not necessary to go to the construction store, it can be made from the usual putty. Before you start creating a mixture with your own hands, you need to prepare the necessary components and tools. You also need to do the surface on which the decorative plaster will be applied. What do you need?
The entire tool is assembled, you can prepare the surface.
Tip! Preparation of the surface is a very important process. If you neglected or make only part of the work, then the desired result cannot be obtained. Any flaws will be immediately visible. In this case, you will have to redo everything from the very beginning, which will lead to an increase in costs and loss of time.
The total time of this phase takes about two or three days. The time difference depends on the materials used and how many will go to the alignment (the number and thickness of the layers).
Video: Venetian decorative plaster from ordinary putty
Do it yourself, the mixture is very simple. It is necessary to take it:
Marble crumb need to mix well with the kel. If it is assumed to get the desired shade, then different colors should be mixed in different buckets, and then combined together.
If the prepared mixture is not enough, the next party can differ significantly in color.
The resulting mixture is mixed with a dry putty. Everything is well mixed up to the formation of a homogeneous composition. A little material can be divorced in water and look at the resulting color. If necessary, add the desired kel. Now you can breed a mixture with water. It is poured gradually, everything is well stirred with a drill with a nozzle. A solution should appear that will look like sour cream.
Important! The resulting solution dries quickly, it must be applied immediately. If you leave it for a long time, then it will not be possible to use it.
You can make a great mixture with your own hands, but everything will depend on how it will be applied. Secret receipt decorative coatingwhich will delight the eye, is that you need to apply from eight layers and more. Only then can we say that Venetian plaster turned out. Although it will not mean that the effect will justify the expectations, because the finishing stage will also have.
The very first layer of plaster is applied to the entire surface. Drying goes on average to six hours. With the second layer we do as the first. But everyone else should be applied with individual strokes. Need to create a unique picture natural stone.
The working spatula should always be clean, for this, near need to have a bucket with water. As each layer is drying, it needs to be treated with shallow sandpaper. This is done in order to make a drawing more blurred.
When all layers are applied, you can start the final stage. It consists in processing wax. In this way, you can get two types of surface: matte and glossy. But before proceeding to this, possible flamns should be corrected. For this, the surface is maintained and wipes with a soft cloth.
If you need a matte surface, only one layer of wax is applied, and it is allowed to absorb well. The glossy surface is obtained when several layers of wax are applied, for this it is used a sponge or mitten. Then, everything is thoroughly rubbed. After such a wall processing, you can wash water. Applying wax needs to be repeated in five years, so it will be possible to increase the service life of Venetian plaster, the mixture of which was prepared independently.
Video: Decorative putty plaster covered with venetian
Venetian putty, made by hand (it will be better to say so, because this mixture was used for such a mixture), it will serve for many years. Everyone can cook her, but over the technique of application will have to work. But when everything works out, it will be possible to say with confidence that such a decor is completely individual.
May 15, 2018Venetian plaster is one of the symbols of luxury, as it looks very impressive, and it costs respectively. However, in our time to decorate the walls in a similar way, it is not necessary to lay out a large amount for the finished plaster. Next, I will tell you how the Venetian plaster is performed with their own hands from the available materials.
A peculiarity of the Venetian plaster, which is sometimes referred to as the Byzantine, is that it is visually reminding marble, as it includes several colors and has a glossy surface. This coverage has received a special popularity in the Renaissance Epoch.
In those days, Italian masters had excellent wall marbled technique. Apparently, so the plaster began to call Venetian. In fact, the coating was known to humanity for a long time before the Renaissance, as it was used by the ancient Romans and the ancient Greeks.
Initially, the decorative plaster was manufactured from lime and marble flour. Of course, the technology of applying and materials for the manufacture of coating for hundreds or even thousands of years have changed much. but appearance He remained the same - the coating still resembles marble and has a pleasant glossy glitter.
Before proceeding to wall decoration, they must be prepared correctly. This procedure is as follows:
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Materials and tools:
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Removal of an old coating:
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Padding:
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Wall alignment:
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After alignment and grinding of the walls, they must be wiped with a cloth to remove dust, and turn the soil layer again. As a result, the surface should turn out to be smooth, rather smooth and clean. Do not forget that from the preparation of the walls, how high-quality finishes will work.
The process of manufacturing Venetian plaster includes several stages:
We will make decorative plaster from the usual putty. For this we will need the following materials:
The type of pigment is selected individually under the type of putty. If, for example, the putty acrylic, you will need an acrylic kel. For cement putty, a special dry pigment is applied.
You need from the tools:
After the preparation of all necessary, you can proceed to coating.
Byzantine plaster is preparing very simple, in fact, all that we need is to add a kel or pigments to putty. To achieve the desired effect, you will need at least 2-3 colors. You can use one color of different tones.
We also need a mixture of varnish and putty, but we will prepare it in the process of coating.
To get the necessary color of putty, first mix it with a pigment in a small amount and remember the proportions of the latter. After that, the pigment can be mixed with the main part of the putty. To mix components, use a drill with a nozzle mixer.
Venetian plaster implies the application of several coating layers. Therefore, the work is performed in such a sequence:
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Application color:
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Application of the Third Layer:
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Applying the fourth layer:
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On this, the work is practically completed, now it remains to apply the finish layer.
To achieve a gloss, we will need wax, it can be purchased ready or made independently from paraffin dissolved in kerosene. The work is carried out as follows:
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Apply wax.Wait wax into the surface with a soft cloth. |
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Grinding.Sattail the surface with a tensioned felt to achieve glass effect. You can simplify and speed up the work by using grinding. |
The result was a beautiful coating for marble. It must be said that in a similar way you can finish both the facades and walls from the inside.
As you can see, a venetian plaster can be made from the undergraded building materials, which decorative qualities It will not give way to expensive coating. The main thing is to "fill" the hand and comply with a certain sequence of actions.
Venetian plaster (Venetian) is decorative finishcapable of premises a truly luxurious view. Her main feature is an imitation of a polished surface of natural stone, such as marble, granite, malachite, onyx, etc. In this article, we will show how the Venice style looks in the modern decor, we will analyze the technology of its creation. You will also find tips on work and video lessons from the masters.
Venetian decorative plaster begins his story in ancient Rome. But in medieval Venice, due to its spectacular appearance, it reached a peak of popularity. As a result, the existing name was entrenched behind it.
Structure Modern Venetian is quite diverse. It can be pure white, colored or translucent. It can be natural mineral components, such as marble dust, which gives the strength of the coating and the natural glitter of the polished stone.
If the venetian plaster 2-3 colors (compliance with the decorated surface proper technology), then the resulting coating will also be with the effect of marble. A larger number of layers will add the depth and expressive finish.
Apply it to different surfaces:
Pros and cons:
Best brandsthis decorative coating from Russian and foreign production: DecoRazza Stucco Veneziano, San Marco, Optimist Elite (Optimist Elite), VGT (VGT).
Still brands of manufacturers:
Tikkurila
Parade Ice Venezia.
Bayramix (Bayramix)
Dali (Dali)
Jobi Klassik VenezianiscHPutz.
Kaparol (Kaparol)
Rossetti Rondo.
ARTIGIANO.
Deorfa
Stuc Acrylique Palais.
Bolls.
Oikos.
Actual price:
stucco Veneziano.
Depending on the composition and method of application, several types of Venetian are distinguished:
The surfaces covered with Venetian plaster can be matte and textured in appearance, but more often they are made smooth and glossy.
However, at the request of the designer, Venetian plaster can be used to create other, more non-standard effects.
The photos presented below will allow to obtain a more complete picture of the visual characteristics of Venetian plaster and understand how such a finish looks in the interior of a house or apartment.
The drawing resulting as a result of the application usually simulates a stone, but it does not prevent manufacturers to create coatings similar to Silk or resembling any other material.
For the application of Venetian plaster need the following materials:
Also required several painting tools:
Opinion expert
Alexander Guryanov
Kelmu for venetian and spatulas preferably use those that did not work on plaster with mineral fillers (sand, granules). The surface of the tool should not have scratches, otherwise it will be "black" - leave dark areas on the finish.
If you are not sure in the perfect condition of the Kelma, then it is better to polish it. Such preparation will avoid damage to the final type of plaster.
The general scheme for applying venetian includes the following items:
The base is necessarily aligned In independence from the selected method of applying plaster.
This work takes place in two stages:
After you need to wait two days and set the surface using a grinder with a fine-grained sandpaper or grid. All the dust formed during the work is thoroughly removed.
When applied to Venetian on some surfaces, additional rules should be taken into account:
Often, not ready-made Venetian plasters, but white acrylic compositions, are used for finishing. To give them the desired color add a kel. If the mixture tin is carried out independently, it should be remembered that:
Solo Consumption: up to 10% of the volume of Venetian plaster.
Opinion expert
Alexander Guryanov
Plasters and Master of Decorative Finish
When selecting colors, you need to make trial mixing in a small jar. Make a smear with a mixture on a white sheet of paper. Then the shade is checked with a caloring table. The color number on the table remembers that in the future the venetian also canso.
To ensure the complete homogeneity of the final composition, a drill with a special nozzle is used for mixing the coller and plaster.
Collot
Since the material often remains unpainted, it is recommended to suspend the mixing several times and spend several times on the inner surface of the tank. wooden bass small cross section. This will remove the unpainted layer and combine it with the main part of the mixture.
Even if the caller is not required, before use, the finished venetian should be mixed thoroughly so that it becomes completely homogeneous. Sometimes the manufacturer allows the dilution of the finished mixture with water in small quantities.
In the technique of applying two-color venetian, there are three stages:
Basic layer
At the first stage, you must perform the following steps:
Watching is carried out by small squares (about 1 m2), which should go to each other by 0.5-1 cm. Waiting for the drying of the first layer of plaster is not necessary, you can immediately begin to apply other shades of the Venetian finish. Such application "on raw" will create smooth transitions of color.
Second layer lighter
Second and subsequent layers:
In order for the tool, the bands remain, you need to move the cell from the dry area to the wet.
Consumption of Venetian plaster for finishing 1 m2 walls:
If you need to create a streakIn the second stage, the White and Painted Composition (in a different quantity and non-mixing), and after the plaster, making approximately parallel (long and obscurable) strokes are laid out at the second stage.
The third layer is created in a similar way, but a drop of black is added to two primary colors, and the tool moves along the surface slowly, slightly rocking.
With high-quality execution of works, it is not required. Small irregularities eliminate small sandpaper. The dust that appeared as a result also needs to be removed, otherwise the wax or varnishing coating will be uneven. It will take 24 hours to complete drying and hardening.
To enhance the gloss of Venetian plaster, one of the materials is used to choose from: wax or lesing composition (decorative varnish).
The surface after processing becomes more durable and wear-resistant. Also, the coating protects the plaster from moisture and dust, prolongs the service life, allows you to make a wet cleaning.
The architecture is often called poetry that froze in stone. If you follow a similar allegory, then Venetian plaster can be a romantic ballady design, the technology of its application remains unchanged over 2000 years, and unusual beauty still excites imagination. How to apply Venetian plaster?
The technology of applying venetian plaster remains unchanged already 2000 years.
Thanks to this species finishing work Very claimed, the application of Venetian plaster in the construction service market is often offered by masters familiar with a very superficial with the technology of such works. In addition, the market offers many coatings that only imitate the famous Venetian.
Applying plastering coatings: 1 - prepared base; 2, 3 - reinforcement of angles; 4 - reinforcement in places of openings; 5 - applying the base layer; 6 - laying of reinforcing glass equipment; 7 - applying the primer soy 8 - Application decorative plaster. Putting coatings: 1 - prepared base; 2, 3 - reinforcement of angles; 4 - reinforcement in places of openings; 5 - applying the base layer; 6 - laying of reinforcing glass equipment; 7 - applying the primer soy 8 - applying decorative plaster.
Classical Venetian plaster is carried out with a putty mass, its composition necessarily includes marble dust, which is replaced in some cases quartz, onix or granite. The second unchanged component of the coating is hated lime, thanks to this, the trimming of Venetian plaster is very durable and durable. In addition to these components, various colorants and pigments and pigments are used to give color, which help the finished surface with the negative effects of ultraviolet and oxygen. Often, modern mixtures for Venetian plaster have a certain percentage of acrylic binder. As experts assure, putty Venetian masses based on acrylic dispersion are much more plastic and are not subjected to formation on the surface of microcracks. But no one will argue that such material is less environmentally friendly than Venetian water-based plaster.
Facilities in our time there is no need to produce independently laying the mixture, it is sold in plastic buckets ready. At the same time, each manufacturer's company has original recipes that allow us to get different visual effects (mattness, velvety, gloss). Often, the color in the mixture does not need to be added, although certain manufacturers supply separately dyes so that the master can individually choose the required shade.
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If you have some artistic gift and feel a desire to try own forces In this type of creativity, be sure to prepare plaster special tools:
Applying Venetian plaster requires the perfect surface of the walls.
There will also be a level, roulette and long metal line. Fueling and grinding grater having a shallow fraction skin.
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The method of applying venetian plaster involves very scrupulous and thorough work on the preparation of the surface. Only in this case, the Venetian plaster will be able to admire not only with its beauty, but also the main operational advantages - practicality and durability.
If certain types of decorative plaster are not very demanding to the base and even allow you to hide small building flaws - chips, irregularities of walls and cracks. Alas, Venetian plaster, as a real aristocrat among finishing plasters, will not tolerate such a dismissive attitude towards preparatory work. Although concrete may be the basis for it, and brickwork, and drywall and even walls, sometime formerly covered oil paintBut this all should be carefully cleaned from dirt and dust, from peeling plaster and paint residues. Get carefully chips, cracks and cracks. The plasterboard sheets need to handle all the joints. After that, grinding of the sealed places is made.
With the help of Venetian plaster, it is possible to achieve the effect of a marble wall or a decorative stone.
After the walls can boast the lack of noticeable defects, a solid first putty is produced. When the putty layer is dry, the surface grinding is performed with a pemza or skurt. Now you can blown with the walls with compressed air or dry rags to go through them to remove particles. After that, the surface is better to be primed, it is easier to succumb to a solid second putty. Yes, it will be necessary for continuous spatlement and squeaking to correct all scratches and roughness. And again the OGRanta. And for bad condition The walls of this tedious procedure often have to produce three times before applying the Venetian plaster. The finishing putty is obliged to be high quality, and the last Okurization is made by the skin "zero" with the next careful removal of the dry cloth of dust.
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In addition to hardness and labor intensity, preparatory work Quite long in time, since after applying each layer, you need to give it time for drying. Each layer in the general case dries approximately one day. In case the temperature in the building is low or air humidity is quite significant, it may be necessary more time. In the end, the walls must be smooth and smooth. Now it lasts the last time to cover them several times with the primer deep penetration. Its type should correspond to the spacion material, they are usually sold complete. After the primer, the walls need to wait for its complete drying. Finally, it is now time for real creativity.
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Before starting work, proceed with paint tape top of the walls. To preserve the Venetian plaster, this tape will have to immediately remove after the completion of the work, without waiting for the final drying of the material. Otherwise, when it can be removed, very nonesthetical chips and cracks can be formed. If the putty mass for Venetian plaster is not toned, it is necessary to add the required amount of dye with thorough mixing. Choosing a shade must be taken into account that the finished venetian is most often obtained somewhat darker and brighter in a closed space than in the building cabin catalog or on a small trial piece of material. It is better to refuse for residential premises from the use of strongly screaming tones, and limit into pastel shades. Plastering and colorators need to buy one brand, as otherwise they may be incompatible by their own properties.
