Almost every owner of the cottage or private house faces the problem of removal of sewage waste. After all, connect K. central system Not always possible. Distance from the city, a big connection cost, the absence of a centralized system is the main reasons why there is a need to establish individual reservoirs for collecting liquid waste. Primitive cesspools, street toilet Rapidly go back. Modern man She strives to live in comfort, creating special conditions for living.
Create comfortable conditions can every person independently. Installation of modern plastic systems allows you to perform all the work simply and quickly.
The use of plastic containers on its site allows you to solve the problem with collecting used water to better. In addition, their installation has a beneficial effect on the environment, because wastewater does not fall into the soil. Most sites are located on the territory with shallow groundwater. In such places, sewage waste is very easy to get into the river, well or spring. With this kind of conditions, the cesspool is not just difficult to build, and it is often impossible.
It is a sewer tank that allows you to solve this problem. It is capable of improving the performance of the drain system and allows you to use the toilet and a bathroom in the house without any inconvenience.
Functional products can be installed as accumulative tanks. Periodically, such tanks need special cleaning. Also, with the help of containers, you can mount a whole system of septic parts with installed special filters. Passing multifaceted cleansing, purified water will fall into the soil. Each of the ways has its advantages and can be implemented on any plot. 
Capacity under the sewage system for creating autonomous System Produced from superproof plastic or fiberglass. They have high performance characteristics:
The volume of plastic tanks should be chosen depending on the amount of water used. This option is an ideal solution for a few families that are more economically used by water supply. Experts are recommended for impeccable use of the system to produce tanks with frequency twice a year. For example, for a family of 3 people, which consumes up to 150 liters of water daily, a tank is suitable for 6 cubic meters. But many are reinsured by installing the tank for sewage to several cubes more.
Plastic reservoir should be purchased before starting to dig a pit. Having accurate product dimensions, you can dig a wonderful recess that allows you to accurately install the tank. As a rule, it is buried to the depth of soil, which is not attempting in winter.
For a cottage in which there are no permanent people who can install plastic tanks of much smaller sizes. Many dackets prefer tanks in 2 cubic meters. Such a container is pumped out after the expiration of the summer season. 
The advantages of accumulative tanks include:
The main disadvantage of cumulative tanks is the need to repaid. Such tanks are emptied with special association machines with periodicity per year. In addition, the disadvantage is the fact that the special car requires an entrance to reservoir reservoir. 
Septic tank is a multifunctional water purification system. With the help of the output filters installed in it, you can get absolutely clean water, which will not adversely affect the ground, contaminating it with waste. Special aerobic bacteria helps to clean the water in septic. The principle of operation of the system is to multiple wastewater overflow from the tank to the tank:
With such a system, you can get absolutely clean water at the output. The degree of its purification directly depends on the number of tanks for cleansing and working bacteria. Today you can purchase the most different systems. The market presents to the selection of single-two and three-chamber systems.
When choosing a container for such a system, it is necessary to calculate the 3-daily water consumption. For example, for three tenants with the daily use of water in 150 liters, the hermetic tank in 2 cubic meters is ideal. 
The advantages of septic plants include:
The disadvantages of septic plants include:
Plastic container must be selected by following individual indicators of water consumption and the number of family members. For small families, they will suit, respectively, the tanks of small volumes. Today you can purchase a tank of various forms. The choice of horizontal and vertical pots of cylindrical or rectangular shape are provided. They can also have one - or two-layer walls. The correct selection of plastic tank provides uninterrupted operation of the entire system, which is why when choosing attention should be paid to:
When installing autonomous sewer system Experts recommend paying attention to the soil type. So, for example, for clay soils, it is effective to install accumulative tanks, since such a soil filtered water septic water will be bad. Also this option is not suitable for those sites on which groundwater There are too close. The effect with such a natural phenomenon from the installation of the septica will be completely reverse: the groundwater will fall into the filters and fill the tank. The system, simply, will not work.
The autonomous sewer system allows you to simply solve the problem with the drainage in the country. That is why it enjoys great popularity among dacities who prefer comfort and convenience. Sewerage in the house allows you to enjoy the rest at the cottage and live in the usual conditions.
When designing and building their own dwellings should take care of the assignment and disposal of sewage drain. Best option - Connecting to a centralized engineering network. If such a method is impossible, an individual system is necessary, the central element of which is a cumulative tank for sewage.
Not so long ago, real estate owners from the city were content with a very convenient sanitary unit located on the street and equipped cesspool. But now everyone seeks to create comfort in their home, comparable to the facilities of the city apartment. In this regard, the relevance of the equipment of the sewer system is on the fore.
Installation of pipes for wastewater removal from the house is no different from this kind of work carried out in the apartment. However, in contrast to the latter, a private house It does not connect to the central sewage, which forces to look for ways to solve this problem.
The most common method, the price of which makes it publicly available - the use of tank for sewage in the country and in a country cottage. It is a hermetically closed design, where all sewage drains come along the pipeline.
Most often sewage containers Produced in the form of cylinders equipped with the following elements:
The size is selected based on the number of family members, as well as the volume of water used. To facilitate drain and in order to preserve an attractive external view Plot Such containers are most often installed under the ground.
Capacity for the sewer has the following undeniable advantages:
Tip!
Maximum reduce the cost of arranging the sewer system can be by purchasing a b-at sewerage capacity.
But there is one drawback - the need to periodically clean the drive. To do this, it is necessary to call a special association technique. The purification frequency depends on the intensity of using the water supply.
Capacities for collecting sewage drains produced from different materials. Each model has its own characteristics.
Consider the most common options:
There are even more modern plastic sewage tanks - this is a fiberglass bar, which has increased strength indicators and is able to be guaranteed to serve for at least 50 years.
This stage of sewage arrangement is very important.
Be sure to pay attention to the following nuances:
Note!
At the end of the installation of the system, it is necessary to create and sign an act of acceptance of the system and internal sewage issues (Form IGAsN No. 26/99).
This is only possible when complying with all the rules and rules for the design and installation of the sewer system.
Instructions for installing the acquired container contains only a few points.
Inethtic hatch can be masked
The use of cumulative capacity is a cheap, fast and high-quality way to solve the problem of collecting sewage drain in a country house. In more detail about the individual engineering networks You can learn from the video in this article.
The problem of removing liquid household waste is faced by developers of private houses. Capacities for sewering plastic can be installed with your own hands. They will serve for a long time and reliably. The range is quite large. This can be conventional accumulative tanks, simple septic tanks and autonomous systems of waste-free processing of wastewater.
Capacities for sewerage are the following types:
At first, many are simply burned in the ground the accumulative capacity for the collection of wastewater at home, which is periodically empty using an arbitrary machine. Recently, plastic sewage containers have won the popularity.
Accumulative capacity is always needed. Even if the owner has an autonomous sewage treatment plant, additional tanks may be required for salvo discharges.
In the septic, the processing of liquid household waste is made. It consists of compartments. In the first of these, heavy particles and pop-ups are settled. It takes 70% of the total septicum. In the following compartment, biological decomposition and filtering of partially wounded water occurs, and then it goes into the ground through the filtering field or
Local sewage treatment plants contain devices biological purification effluent. Anaerobic and aerobic methods of decomposition of bacteria should be distinguished. In the first case, this occurs in the absence of oxygen. The action of most septicists is based on this method. Anaerobic bacteria feed on the organic basis, which turns into IL. It settles at the bottom of the tank, and then assembled and used as high-quality soil fertilizer.
For vital activity of aerobic bacteria, oxygen is needed, which is injected with a compressor from the air in the form of small bubbles. The process takes place actively, and the degree of cleaning is high. Electricity is required for the compressor.
Biopreparations are periodically introduced into plastic treatment containers, where the microbes are multiplying and sewn. At the same time it is necessary to constantly mix the flows of air. Devices for aerobic decomposition are called aerotanes. The process is performed continuously, otherwise the microbes die for 3 months. Therefore, this technology is applied in houses with permanent accommodation.
Claimed facilities are calculated by the number of living in the house. Their volume should not be less or more estimated for effective but the backup capacity is always needed in case of an unexpected influx of guests or unforeseen accidents.
The sewer tank can be metallic, reinforced concrete or brick. Plastic sewage containers possess the following advantages:
The disadvantage is a small strength. In this regard, caution should be taken when transporting and installing. Do not install the container on sharp stones that can be trading the walls.
Their volume depends on many factors and is calculated in different ways. Consider the factors affecting the choice of such tanks.
Plastic sewer tanks are chosen based on the frequency of exports, the number of living and the average consumption of water per person. Return waste is recommended no more than 2 times a month. With a daily rate of consumption of 150 liters for a family of 3 people. You will need a tank with a volume of 6.75 m 3. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account various unforeseen situations, due to which the export can linger. They take about 30% of the estimated amount of wastewater. Then the final capacity will be 9 m 3.
If the manufacturer does not have such a tank, you should select the nearest larger model. It should be purchased in advance to determine the size of the pit. The height of the technological hatch is about 100 cm. In some models, it can be hermetically lengthened to increase the depth of the tank location in order to prevent fluid freezing in the winter.
With a periodic visit, you can install plastic containers for the sewage in the country of smaller volume, which can be retracted at the end of the season. In order to save you can use plastic containers 1-1.5 m 3, used.
The amount of septica should be equal to the 3-day water consumption by all users. With the norm of 150 liters per family of 3 people, consumption will be 450 liters per day. Then in 3 days will require a volume of 1350 liters. Estimated consumption increases by 30%, and then the nearest standard capacity of larger size is selected. As a result, the required septic scope will be 2 m 3.
The range of tanks is 1-150 m 3.
Plastic sewage tanks are made vertical and horizontal cylindrical, rectangular shape or in the form of a ball. As a material, plastic or fiberglass serves as a material. Walls can be single-layer or two-layer.
Plastic tanks are supplied with components to determine the level of filling them. This is a float system with light or audible alarm that is notified of filling to a specified level.
The thickness of the wall of the sewer bar must be not lower than 9 mm.
Septic tanks can be used as containers for sewage plastic cumulative. In summer, they work reliably on direct purpose, and water after cleaning can be used to watering the garden. In winter, the activity of bacteria eating waste is reduced, and the drains must be exported by an assessing machine.
Objective assessments by plastic tanks give feedback to people who independently installed, and also used them for many years.
For subsidiaries it turned out to be sufficient to use accumulative tanks not more than 1 m 3. Even when permanent accommodation There in the summer time it is enough for the entire period. But provided: if you connect the tank to plum from the toilet, and the remaining waste is pouring into the compost hole.
Cumulative container is advisable to purchase for the volume of the assessing machine. Strokes will fully fill in a barrel, and you will have to take out less frequently.
Industrial septic tanks made of plastic copble with work during constant use in a private house. Water is reliably cleaned and goes to the ground. Usually the owners cause districts for periodic once a year.
Autonomous sewage based on plastic containers is an environmentally friendly and secure system. When complying with the instructions for use, it copes with their work. Industrial Stations of Biological Cleaning Sewage Waste domestic production Often acquire homeowners and give positive feedback.
If you choose correctly and install plastic sewage containers, they will allow you to comfortably accommodate in a private house with export, with partial or complete processing of household wastewater. Devices are distinguished by reliability and durability.
Drainage and drainage will remove excess water or in a special drive, or just beyond the site. Cumulative tank for sewage in the country or in a private house is necessary element drainage and drainage system.
The accumulative container is a well designed to defend and accumulate sewage from sewage. The main purpose of this reservoir is not just the accumulation of drain, but environmental protection against pollution.
The classification is made according to the materials from which the well is manufactured, and the tank. Cumulative containers for the organization of sewage are plastic, concrete and metal. Plastic are the most convenient to use and easy to install. They are light, durable, are not damaged under the influence of water, but, while there are some disadvantages.
In particular, plastic is amenable to deformation under the influence of pressure of land. To avoid it, they are installed either in advancely prepared pitted with fixed walls, or placed in a metal casing (grid of fittings).
There are such tanks:
The concrete well is a standard drain pit. It is very rarely distinguished by drains for future use. Mostly such drives are placed under the ground. They are:
Ideal for organizing the work of a storm or drainage systemThey are very easy to equip them. There are two installation options: Buy the finished concrete container or dug the pit, make a formwork in it and pour the container on it. Can be made from reinforced concrete rings, square forms. One of the main disadvantages of concrete drives is a limited service life - they begin to collapse after 10 years of use (for comparison, plastic serves to 50).
Metal tanks must be additionally protected from corrosion with special colors or enamels. They are considered more comfortable than concrete, but less practical than plastic. In particular, they cannot be installed without additional assistance.
Photo: Metal Drive Also capacity can be of different types location. They can be installed vertically or horizontally. Vertical drainage container is used in the sections of a narrow form, where there is no possibility to prepare extensive pit for the drive. Horizontal are standard and applied on any possible types of sites.
Before buying a cumulative sewage tank, you need to calculate its required volume. Many factors are taken into account to obtain the most accurate results. The most important of them is the number of living in the house. On average, one adult man in a day is used 200 liters of water, in certain cases, this indicator can reach up to 500 and higher.
Another one an important indicator is the deadline for cleansing the autonomous system. On average, the wells need to be purified from water every 30 days, but, depending on how much the drive owns, this period can be increased to 3 months. We give an example of calculating for a family of two, consuming 300 liters of water per day for each:
300 * 2 \u003d 600 liters, precisely as much daily merges into the tank.
Suppose it is planned to clean the reservoir no more than 1 time in 60 days. So:
600 * 60 \u003d 36,000 liters - an exemplary capacity of the cumulative well. 1 cubic - 1000 liters, which means you need to look for a drive at least 36 cubes. Such models are often provided by manufacturers of plastic tanks.
Please note that if there is a child in the family, it is better to consider the volume consumed by them, as for an adult - then the tank will be with a margin. Also, when choosing a drive, experts pay attention to buyers to the fact that the maximum water level in the container should be not higher than 1 meter to the lid.
The price of installation of cumulative tanks for sewage depends on the type and area of \u200b\u200bthe device, the place of residence and features of the work. On average, they are asking for up to 20 dollars for installing a small well.
Arrangement private sewage (cesspool) on country plot - One of the first tasks for a comfortable stay in the house. So, high-quality drainage will save from the need to inhale the stench and cope with the water used by water and watering. Therefore, for the device of a system for collecting and processing the drains, it is necessary to carefully select the sewage tanks that will take on the "main blow" of the effusion.
Today, private land owners choose a tank under waste water for the pit not only depending on its price, but primarily on the type of material from which the sewer container is made.
IMPORTANT: Before choosing a reservoir for collecting wastewater in a pit, it is necessary to carefully analyze the composition and properties of the soil on the site. After all, it is the soil that will have its influence on the external container.
Depending on the preferences, the owners of the country sites and private possessions can choose a container under the drains of different materials. Short review The advantages of certain types of sewage tanks will help determine more precisely. So, the modern market offers such tanks.
This can be both standard barrels or containers with holes for supplying nozzles of the receiving pipe and self-welded tanks. Such a capacity for a cesspool will perfectly cope with its duties, but not more. That is, the metal tank will be a good drive, but, unfortunately, the metal is not suitable for using it to create biological stations for wastewatering. Since the metal is subject to corrosion, and therefore will influence chemical composition Organics in the tank. Thus, the biological processing process wastewater will be broken.
The advantages of metal tank under the sewer are:
Of the minuses, we note only a tendency to corrosion, and therefore a small service life.
Important: The metal tank for the efforts in 3-5 years will have to dismantle and install a new one.
For larger stock and with the aim of high reliability of the drive, many owners use and concrete rings As a material for creating a sewer tank. Concrete containers in this case justify expectations, but require great efforts to install them. So, in addition to attracting special equipment for the installation of concrete rings, you will also have to additionally seal joints bituminous mastic, as well as concrete bottom in the pit.
IMPORTANT: You can avoid the processing of the joints if you use concrete rings with eurocam. When connecting such elements, the lock is closed, forming a dense junction.
Advantages of concrete tanks Bod sewers are:
By cons of such tanks can be attributed:
This type of tanks can be created independently if the site has excess bricks. This type of sewage tanks can be used if the volume of stock will be minimal, and the frequency of using the sewage will be minimized. The fact is that the brick, as well as concrete, is hygroscopic and with time accumulate moisture. After that, it will begin to carry it into the ground, and it threatens soil infection.
IMPORTANT: Brickwork for a sewer tank in the country must be carried out in two rows to enhance the walls of the waste hole. At the same time, on both sides, the drive will need to be treated with mastic.
Benefits of a brick drive:
By cons of such a tank include:
Plastic septic tanks are one of the most popular reservoirs today. Such sewer tanks are presented in the modern market in the manifold of structures and volumes. Special technology The manufacture of such tanks allows you to create a polymer whose strength can withstand high stretching loads and squeezing. Therefore, polymeric containers are not afraid of any movements of the soil and its transition.
Advantages of plastic tanks:
Important: the only condition high-quality mount Such a drive is his anchorage to concrete Plate And the creation of concrete / clay backfill around the tank. This will prevent the reservoir to be prevented, which can feel in the ground as a float.
The disadvantage of plastic tanks is their fragility under the influence low temperatures. Therefore, when installing it is also desirable to make a backflow from the insulation.
This polymeric composition is many times stronger even plastic, since softening substances for plasticity are added to the composition. As a result, polypropylene tanks under the sewer received a number of advantages:
This is the most durable type of waste reservoirs. Such tanks under the sewer is made with the addition of fiberglass filaments into polymers. As a result, the tank walls are perfectly opposed by the grounds of the soil and its shifts. However, it is worth remembering that smooth compression and stretching of polyethylene tanks for the sewer is permissible and acceptable for the tank, but a sharp blow is able to damage the plane and lead to a crack.
The advantages of PET Waste Patches are:
Of the minuses of such tanks, only their fragility relative to a sharp mechanical impact.
IMPORTANT: PET Capacities under the sewer is also necessary to argue and pour with a concrete spray.
In order for the cesspool for a long time to stay hermetic and worked qualitatively on the reception, it is necessary to thoughtfully choose a tank for sewage. So, adhere to such principles:
Important: And do not forget about the rules of high-quality installation of the drive (sewer tank). Such a pit will serve faithfully without a threat to the environment.
