The premises in which the gas boiler will work are stipulated in SNiP 31-02-2001, DBN B.2.5-20-2001, SNIP II-35-76, SNiP 42-01-2002 and SP 41-104-2000 - these documents Ensure or minimize any emergencies. Premises for the placement of gas boilers fall under the classification of fire hazardous and explosive, so when designing, layout, installation and equipment setup gas heating All requirements for installation gas boiler must be strictly observed.
In a room intended for installing a gas boiler, according to the above standards, there should be good natural lighting: 1 m 3 should account for at least 0.03 m 2 of the window opening area (but not windows - partitions, frames and imposses are not taken into account). Be sure to equip the room support and exhaust ventilation According to the following rules: the total volume of direct and inverse air flows per hour multiplied by 3 is equal to the volume of the entire exhaust device. In addition to the window equipped with the window, the door is installed in the room with access to the street. The table indicates the requirements in terms of the size of the room:
Attention!
For aggregates operating on gas and having a power of more than 6000 W, 0.2 m3 should be added to each excess power unit.
Supervisory requirements for the installation of a gas boiler specify - to operate any appliances for heating the apartment is allowed on each floor multi-storey house And in any room apartment. For these requirements, the kitchens in high-rise buildings are suitable, as they are already equipped with relevant communications. The only condition is the total thermal power of all devices for heating water and heating an apartment (boilers, boilers, fans, heating radiatorsBatteries or registers) should not exceed in the amount of 150 kW.
The height of the ceilings indoors is 2 meters or more. The room in which the gas boiler will be mounted and operated, should be separated from neighboring rooms by overhaul of refractory walls. Material for walls or partitions should have a temporary limit of fire resistance of 0.75 hours (45 minutes). The room for the boiler should be planned so that in the event of the operation there was no possibility for the fire to spread around the apartment.
Attention!
TLO gas boilers operating on the principle of natural circulation of the coolant can be installed and must be operated only in the basement of the house or in the basement.
To install a gas boiler in the kitchen, you may need a gas service permit.
If the kitchen in the apartment does not meet the requirements of SNiP, then gas heating equipment can be installed and operated only with gas supervision permission.
The existing rules for installing the gas boiler in a private house largely repeat the requirements for boilers that work in the apartments of multi-storey houses. Differences are only caused by the fact that often in a private house for heating equipment It is allocated for a separate room or the building to which they are presented additional requirementslisted below.
Next to the furnace and at the indoors itself it is forbidden to store flammable liquids and items. The foundation under (the unit heating gas or unit heating gas water heating) should not be wrapped in winter, so its depth must be lower than the level of primer of the soil in the region. The air from the ventilation opening should be clean, that is, the chimney should be far from the vent hole. The room or the building in which the gas boiler is installed is not equipped for other purposes.
Usually in the apartment, the gas boiler is installed in the kitchen, since the gas highway has already been headed, there is a water supply and sewage. That is, a priori all the requirements for the installation of gas equipment have already been completed - it remains only to connect the boiler. Such a position of things automatically reduces the cost of launching engineering communications and energy carriers. It is forbidden to mount the gas boiler in the rooms in high humidity - in the bathroom, laundry, etc.
For wall boilers there are several additional requirements:
Before mounting and starting gas equipment, you need to get all relevant documents. The main condition for the installation of the boiler in a private house operating on gas is first a contract for the connection of the gas highway, and the project of installation of gas equipment and gasification of the house is also drawn up. These documents are developed and approved by the gas supplier in the region.
Installing a gas boiler in a private house requires solving some problems. To the room and equipment specific requirements are presented, which will have to do strictly, because Not only the quality of operation, but also safety depends on this.
Preparation for the installation of gas boiler house in a private house includes important steps to design and coordinate installation in relevant organizations. At this stage is chosen or built room To accommodate the boiler, and also selected the desired type of equipment.
It is important to correctly evaluate the required gas consumption. This fuel is sufficiently available in many regions of the country, but its additional selection from the centralized network should require permits.
An important preparatory step is a choice of equipment type. Gas boilers have 2 main varieties:
Boilers differ also by the method of their installation. Wall-mounted I. outdoor options. Each of them has its pros and cons, which is taken into account when choosing equipment.
The choice of power device depends on the size of the house (see :). It takes into account the climatic coefficient (QC). It is for central regions (including Moscow) - 1.2-1.4; Southern regions - 0.8-0.9; North of the country - 1.4-2. The estimated calculation is carried out according to the QCC / 10 formula. For example, for a house in the Moscow region of 120 m², it is desirable to choose a capacity of 120x1.2 / 10, i.e. 14-15 kW.
The main document governing the installation of gas equipment in a private house is Snip 42.01-2002 "Gas distribution systems". It spelled out the most important rules and rules.
In addition, it will not be superfluous with the requirements and recommendations in the heating and ventilation systems ( Snip 41.01-2003), gas supply order ( SNiP 2 04.08-87). Useful information can be learned from SNiP 31.01-2003 On the order of installing gas equipment in residential buildings.
In order to establish a gas boiler on the legal basis, it is necessary to prepare and coordinate certain documents. First of all, you should clarify at all the possibility of gas selection in the desired volume. This is the contract (contract) on the supply of natural gas. physical lick (Individual developer).
The most important documents for connecting are Technical conditions . They are issued in the relevant territorial gas service. To obtain a document, it is necessary to apply to this organization, indicating the purpose of additional gas supply and the planned amount of gas consumption. TU design is carried out within 8-12 days.
Important! In the document issued, the features of installation installation are clearly prescribed, from the date of issue, it is considered an official permission to start work.
The technical conditions are fixed only the conditions for installing the gas boiler, but to start the installation of the equipment it is necessary to undergo the following stage - development and coordination project documentation
.
In fact, a gas supply project is needed, a clearly defining scheme for installing the boiler itself and summing up a gas to the point of its selection from the central highway.
It is developed by specialized organizations that have a relevant license. The document must complete coordination with the State Organization, which is entrusted with controlling authority (usually Rygaz or Obgaz).
The following documents are applied to the project:
All specified documents must be provided by the equipment manufacturer. Depending on the complexity of the installation, the project coordination can last from 6-7 days to 2-3 months. If you refuse, the approval should be issued a motivation with the indication of the necessary changes in the project. The final coordinated version of the project is assigned to print.
The heating boiler must be installed in a separate room to which increased requirements are imposed:
It should be borne in mind that the requirements for the boiler room are mandatory. Taking into account the fact that the violation of the norms is in itself danger, improper arrangement is punished with fines and prohibition of equipment operation.
The boiler room in a separate facilitation is organized at a boiler power over 150 kW or at the request of the owner with any equipment. This option Increases safety, completely eliminates the penetration of gas to the house, however, it requires installation of heating mains with reliable thermal insulation.
During the construction of a separate structure, non-combustible building materials are used. Preference is given to block and brickwork. For external cladding, metal multi-layer "sandwiches" can be used. Floor overlap is performed reinforced concrete slabs. When the roof improvement, the focus is made on the metal profile and non-combustible roofing materials.
A separate room must fully meet the above requirements. With boiler power Over 100 kW, the minimum area of \u200b\u200bthe room is installed 15 m². More powerful installations require the adjustment of this indicator - 0.2 m² in addition to each 1 kW.
If the boiler has a lot of more than 210 kg, the foundation is necessarily erected, which is independent of the foundation of the structure itself. It rises above the floor level at a height of 12-15 cm.
A special extension to the residential house is most often used for 50-100 kW boilers or in the absence of the desired room for low-power equipment inside the house. This option is quite popular. In this case, it is important to ensure refractory protection wooden wall On the plot where the extension contacts it. Fire resistance should be provided not lower than 0.7 hours.
The extension premises must comply with all established standards. Increased entrance doors. It must be metallic, open and fix with such a condition to easily fly from an explosive wave. Natural ventilation is an important requirement.
For air inflows, it is assumed to have holes and gaps, and their area is normalized in such a condition - 8 cm² for each 1 kW of the boiler power.
The gas supply to the boiler room is allowed only after the competent representative of the district or regional gas service is inspected. Before commissioning it, the system is necessarily performed at a pressure of up to 1.9 atm.
Important! The system should not be air, and all nodes must be tested for tightness.
The following general requirements for equipment and its details must be met:
The operation of the gas boiler sufficiently depends on electricity. To eliminate issues, it is advisable to install a voltage stabilizer, as well as uninterrupted power sources.
The most important element of the arrangement of the boiler room is a reliable ventilation system. She is designed to exclude:
Ventilation is ensured by a combination of natural and compulsory ways.
Natural ventilation implies the presence of opening windows (in accordance with the indicated standards), the cracks in doorway and special ventilation holes in the wall. They usually have a diameter of 12-16 cm, and their quantity depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the capacity of the equipment.
The inflow of fresh air occurs through the eyes in the lower part of the wall, and the outflow - under the ceiling from the opposite side of the wall or through the roof. Holes should be closed with a protective lattice.
Forced ventilation increases the safety of equipment operation. When using powerful boilers, natural ventilation will not cope, and therefore exhaust fans are installed. Exhaust, ventilation pipes are mounted for removal.
Chimney (more correctly, the gas feed) is a mandatory element for the boiler room. Such requirements are presented to its arrangement:
The diameter of the chimney depends on the power of the boiler and must take into account the established ratio. So at a power of less than 35 kW, the diameter is at least 13 cm, and with a capacity of 35-45 kW - 14 cm.
In addition to the agreed connection to the gas highway, the operation of gas boilers is impossible without lifting and lifting and electrical network. Water supply in a significant amount, because Water is the main coolant in the heating system. Such an additional point also requires coordination in relevant organizations and the installation of water flow control devices.
Almost all types of gas boilers cannot work without electricity. When connecting the electrical network, the overall need for electricity is taken into account - on the boiler (according to the passport) and the lighting of the room.
note
The line should be assigned to an individual shield equipped with a circuit breaker, protection system and a meter.
Installation of a gas-type gas boiler is performed in the following order:
When installing the equipment, it should be remembered that the insertion into the gas highway can only be made by a special admission specialist.
Another common type of equipment is wall-mounted gas boilers. Their installation is ensured in such a sequence:
When installing both types of boilers, it is necessary to take into account that it can be carried out only at a room in the room within 6-34 degrees. After installation, the installation is slowly filled with water so that all the air is supplanted.
Operation of gas equipment should be carried out strictly in accordance with the instructions. It should always be remembered that any violations and leakage of gas can lead to tragic consequences. It is impossible to operate worn and damaged equipment.
Maintenance of the boiler must be provided at least 2 times during the year. Before the onset of the cold, it is carried out in mandatory and in full program. It is checked by tightness of all compounds, the state of the chimney and the ventilation system. Careful cleaning of filters and burners is carried out. If necessary, replaced with worn parts and sealing gaskets.
Gas boilers are increasingly used to organize heating and hot water supply of private houses. They are easy to operate, and security is guaranteed at proper installation and operation.
Master of Architecture, graduated from Samara State Architectural University. 11 years of experience in the field of design and construction.
Natural gas is the most convenient and affordable type of fuel for the operation of heating boilers in private building houses. Pipeline supply gas supply system for burner, simple ignition, control of parameters and stops make the operation of gas heating installations simple and not requiring special learning. The possibility of immediate cessation of burning in emergency situations provides an increased level of security during the operation of installed equipment.
At the same time, there are special requirements for installing a gas boiler in a private house. Their execution is mandatory for all types of equipment, in order to ensure the minimum degree of risk when burning explosive fuel in residential buildings and individual structures.
An important advantage of a private house, unlike urban apartments, is the possibility of separating non-residential premises to install heating equipment. In existing regulatory documents, a number of requirements for the size and arrangement of such rooms are given. The main ones are:
When organizing air supply, it is necessary to take into account its number used for burning gas and add a three-time air exchange in the volume of the room.
All Walls I. internal partitions Must be built from non-combustible refractory materials with a fire resistance limit for at least 45 minutes. The layout of the room and the ventilation channel device should not contribute to the spread of the flame during the fire.
The amount of free space not occupied by installed equipment is normalized depending on the power of the installed boilers:
Installation of a gas boiler in a private house with a total thermal capacity of more than 200 kW is prohibited. At the same time, the power of one unit should not exceed 100 kW.
Channels and pipes designed to remove gas combustion products should ensure normal combustion mode in the boiler firebox. Concerning:
Everything button connections Elements are made with hermetic and excluding not only the output of combustion products into the room, but also the possibility of air seats and reduction of thrust.
Preparations for the installation of a gas boiler in a private house begins with the study of regulatory requirements, the rules for installing a gas boiler in a private house, design solutions for arrangement auxiliary equipment, technical characteristics and internal device bootaging.
For permission to connect a heating boiler to a gas pipeline and supplying a gaseous supply to a residential building, the owner of the building must submit an appropriate application to the local gas service, where the request will be considered by specialists within a month.
After that, the applicant is given the technical conditions for connecting or motivated refusal to complete the elimination of existing comments. Installing a gas boiler without obtaining and performing technical specifications is considered illegal and may entail the responsibility of the host of the house, the level of which is determined by the consequences of the deed.
The project of individual fuel is developed taking into account all exhibited in terms of technical requirements and rules. The thermal loss of the building is calculated and the capacity of the boiler is determined, taking into account the consumption hot water on household needs.
The finished project should be agreed in a special gas supplying organization. To do this, in place with him to the controlling body heads:
The next stage of work is to configure equipment and essential materials. Here you should pay attention to the compliance of connecting fittings in size and threading step by return connections of the boiler, pumps, tanks and other equipment provided by project solutions.
It is necessary to understand that the equipment is part of the heating system and should not be considered as a separate isolated portion of the house.
The method of placing the heating boiler in a residential building depends on its design and can be outdoor or wall. It should be noted that outdoor models in most cases exceed heat sources in thermal power.
In addition, a freer coolant circulation scheme in such devices allows them to be installed to work in autonomous systems Heating with natural circulation.
If you need to install a heat source with a capacity of more than 32 kW, the gas boilers are selected with the installation on the floor, since the thermal performance of serial attachments does not exceed the named value. Designed typical schemes Equipment, for private building houses, provide for:
In addition, the installation of emergency discharge lines and safety valves is required, which are triggered by increasing pressure in pipelines.
Mounting work boiler starts with brick or concrete grounds Not only under it, but also under all the tanks, which, after filling the water, become quite heavy. After that, it is necessary to collect distribution combs and pumping blocks with shut-off reinforcement, and consolidate them on the wall on the design scheme.
Install tanks and boilers on the base and, in the presence of mounting holes, fix the position using anchor bolts. Now you can proceed to work on the device of the chimney and the installation of pipelines.
One of their circulation pumps is installed on the line of the return between the boiler and the separator. The second is on the feed line after mixing the coolant flows in the separation column. On the output line of the heated water from the boiler, a safety reset valve must be installed, which will protect the installed equipment while increasing pressure.
Filtment. Emergency reset pipelines cannot be connected to household plastic sewagewhich can be damaged when draining boiling water. As a material, it is necessary to use metal. On the connection to the water supply, the heating system feed regulator is installed, which simple version It is the flow valve regulating pressure after itself.
The length of the horizontal section of the chimney at the outlet should not be more than two diameters of the factory nozzle. After that, the smoke tube must be translated into a vertical or inclined position at an angle of at least 30 °. If in the passport data of the unit, the temperature of the exit flue gases exceeds 85 °, metal chimneys should be closed with thermal insulation.
Connecting a gas boiler in a private house to the gas pipeline, purge of the fuel line and a test start of gas perform employees of a gas supply organization. These works are allowed to produce by the assembly organization, but only in the presence of a representative of the controlling office.
Unlike floor structures, attachments do not require such a complex pipeline strapping and installation of auxiliary equipment. Circulation pump, expansion tank, heat exchanger for heating the household hot water and the safety valve is already installed inside the unit of the unit, which is a compact mini-filling unit.
However, the power of such boilers usually does not exceed 32 kW, which can ensure the operation of the heating system in a residential building up to 300 m 2. At the same time, if we take into account the consumption of hot water in dual-circuit vehicles, then the heated area must be reduced by 25-40%. But for small buildings, wall gas boilers are the most optimal solution to the issue of organizing stable heating.
The bulk is presented with two types of mounted gas boilers, which differ in the method of organizing air supply to burning and removal of flue gases. They are called boilers with atmospheric and closed furnace. In the second case, the design of the unit provides for the presence of an axial fan-smoke and a double coaxial chimney. The pipeline binding of both types is not constructively different.
Coax chimney. The place to install the boiler is chosen depending on its design. Models with atmospheric furnace need to be installed as close as possible to the vertical smoke channel passing inside the wall. Claused furnace units can only be installed on outdoor wall Or on the partition adjacent to it in order to be able to output the coaxial tube into the street.
In each package, manufacturers put a mounting or marking sheet, on which the contours of the boiler are drawn, the markup of all connections and the installation points of the fasteners. Its presence greatly simplifies the performance of work. The procedure for installing the following:
The normal operation of heating attachments can be provided only under the condition of stable power supply. Even short-term failures will lead to a stopping of the boiler and possible damage to the electronic control unit. Therefore, the presence of protection is mandatory.
The operation of heating equipment should be carried out at positive air temperature and normal humidity. At least twice a year it is necessary to check cleanliness and performance ventilation system and chimneys. The main events during the operation of the boiler must be required:
All the details failed should be replaced by new ones, and not try to restore them. In conscientious attitude to the fulfillment of all necessary technical measures will increase the service life of the equipment and will ensure your safety.
Gas is considered the most profitable fuel type from the point of view of economy. Even if a gas highway was not held in the country village, many country household owners use gasgolders, which in terms of efficiency, most often more frequently use other types of fuel. In any case, you need to know the rules for connecting the gas boiler in a private house, which rigidly regulate all the nuances of the installation and operation of the equipment.
A modern gas boiler with automation is a fairly complex system, the installation and debugging of which requires profile knowledge. Source sovkalmykia.ru.
If briefly, the installation of a gas boiler in a private house can be held by any person, but the operation of equipment is commissioned - acceptance and testing should be carried out by specialists from the gas service, the connection of the gas boiler in a private house and it is impossible without allowing them.
Reliable to assign the installation of gas equipment by qualified representatives of a specialized organization. Only they can produce necessary work competently, in accordance with the requirements of SNiP, and will provide safe operation equipment. In addition, the competent specialist always works under a contract, which indicates who, when and what work carried out.
Gas equipment manufacturers offer customers different types Heating boilers working on blue fuel. They are intended for heating any area and on the type of installation are divided into outdoor and wall mounted.
The first of them are powerful, reliable and durable "flagship models", designed to install in homes with a metro station above average. The overall disadvantage of such models is only one - for them will have to equip a separate room.
Wall gas boilers serve beautiful alternative option For a small private house: they do not need a separate room - such devices are compact and universal. In addition, their installation does not make elevated conditions for the bearing capacity of the wall - only a layer of non-combustible material between the boiler and the base is only required.
If the capacity of the boiler is more than 30 kW, then it must be installed in a separate room. All information, how to install a gas boiler in a private house, is given in the stands of SNiP, where there are clear requirements for the arrangement of the boiler room for heating equipment operating through the combustion of fuel.
You can place the boiler room in the attic, in the basement (basement) or just in a separate room at home. A compulsory requirement is the free passage to the room, sufficient illumination and the arrangement of a rigid base.
In addition, the installation of a gas boiler in a private house. Requirements for the boiler room presents the following:
volume at least 13.5 m³ for boilers with a capacity of 30-60 kW and over 15 m³ for models with greater performance;
comfortable access to equipment.
Properly designed boiler room for private home source Teploknam.ru
in one hour ventilation should provide three-time air exchange;
walls and overlaps performed from non-combustible material;
Important! Heating boilers Located at a distance of at least 0.5 m from combustible surfaces. And the partitions correspond to the RE1 45 fire resistance standard, that is, they must resist open fire for 45 minutes.
The advantages of a separate boiler room are increased security, a reduced noise level and the possibility of using the exempted area for other purposes. The disadvantage will be the cost of the device of the heating system, as it is necessary to pull the additional heat insulated branch of the pipeline.
At the same time, such requirements Such boilers are as follows:
separate foundation;
concreted base for the boiler;
forced ventilationwhich should provide a triple air exchange within an hour;
fulfillment of requirements sizes boiler room;
installation is allowed in one room. no more than two heating devices;
doors On the street should be opened out;
Requirements SNiP for outdoor boiler house Source karelia-dom.ru.
On our site you can find contacts construction companieswhich offer home design services and engineering communications. Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-rise country".
the surfaces of the walls and the overlap are performed from non-flag material;
availability window with Framuga For daytime lighting and emergency ventilation - the area of \u200b\u200bthe window opening should be approached by the volume of the room (0.03 m 2 per 1 m³);
availability chimnehIf it is needed for the device installed (for wall-mounted devices with a capacity of less than 30 kW, the conclusion of the coaxial tube through the wall) is allowed.
A sewer tube is also supplied to the boiler so that water can be drained from the system when it is replaced.
The room where the gas boiler is located must meet the necessary requirements, while the width and length of the room are regulated, not only the width and length of the room according to the capacity, but also size to the ceiling, which must be at least 2 m.
In the boiler room, the ventilation channel is mandatory, for this, a hole with a cross section of at least 0.02 m 2 is provided.
The location of the gas boilers relates to the conditions for installing the chimney. At the same time, the parameters of the latter (height, channel area) should be strictly observed with respect to the installed gas equipment.
The size of the internal section of the pipe for the exit of the smoke is made in the same or slightly more than the device. According to the NPB-98, inside the chimney opening, the air flow rate should be 15-20 m / s, and such a crave can be provided with a chimney height of about 5 meters.
Important! You can not withdraw the smoke to the channel provided for ventilation. In boilers, which have a standard hood, the air exchange must pass at the expense of the incoming flow outside the room and, partly, as a result of penetrating it from adjacent rooms.
For competent installation of the unit, it is pre-examined regulatory documentation and rules for performing these works. They are referred to the features of the installation of gas appliances for the device of the heating system.
What kind of type the boiler would not have to install, it is necessary to fulfill the requirements of certain norms and rules, such as:
Snip 41-01-2003 On heating, ventilation and air conditioning.
Snip 42-01-2002 About the gas distribution system.
SNIP 21-01-97 About fire safety.
SNiP 2.04.08-87 About boiler room.
SNiP positions contain all the necessary information for installation and launch of the gas boiler. Source Optolov.ru
With regard to these conditions, to install a gas boiler in the house, you must first get a regulatory act that gives permission to carry out work on the connection of gas devices. And for the purchase of TU, \u200b\u200bit is necessary to apply in the local gas service to which the answer should be given within a month.
It's important to know! Technical conditions are the official permit for the installation of a gas device. Unauthorized installation of the gas heater without that is illegal and unsafe for homeowner.
After developing project documentation and obtaining an act with a gas boiler installation permit, it is carried out, which is carried out in several stages:
Preparation of a solid foundation. A screed of concrete is poured on the floor, or a metal sheet is placed. Install the boiler must be strictly parallel to the floor.
Connect chimney and checking traction.
Accession pipes of the heating system. In this case, a fine cleaning filter must be installed, which is usually placed in the return pipe in front of the boiler. And on both sides of the filter element, cranes are tapped with ball constipation.
When installing a double-circuit gas boiler in a private house you need connect it to the water supply. The insertion of the feed pipe is desirable to produce from above, and the outgoing highway is below.
Connection to gas pipeline. This can only be done by a gas service specialist.
Vitely installation of a gas boiler is shown in the video:
On this very necessary work Completed. The exceptions are boilers with closed chamber combustion. These devices are equipped with electronic control, and their launch is made simultaneously with the filling system, since without creating a certain pressure in expansion tankThe boiler will not work.
For safe use The gas must be complied with the connection scheme of the gas boiler in a private house. In addition, the following must be performed conditions:
Perstart In the work of the boiler only with normal humidity.
Control of the technical condition of gas service specialists at least once a year.
Installing the filter Thin cleaning on the return pipe of the heating system.
Natural or artificial ventilation in boiler room.
Conformity traction In the chimney pipe, the requirements (10-20 m / s).
In case of leakage, in a timely manner in the emergency gas service.
For the features of the operation of gas boilers, see the video:
Preventive measures for the regulatory inspection of gas boilers provide for the following types of jobs:
Check crane Outdoor and domestic gas pipeline (disassembly, lubricant).
Survey of thermostators on floor boilers.
Flushing or replacement filter elements.
Revision nozzles, checking the density of the door fitting, the work of the stamp on the instruments of the floor-type.
Control of traction in chimney.
Verification B. winter time land At the coaxial tube of wall boilers.
All components that are subjected to wear during operation are subject to replacement.
On a note! After the end of the repair and before the start of the heating system, the gas service worker checks the tightness of all connections to the highway. Usually, a soap solution is used for this.
Competent prophylactic inspection will allow not only to increase the resource of the equipment operated, but also reduce gas consumption.
At first glance, it is not the most difficult installation of gas boilers in a private house, the requirements for compliance with safety standards and safety makes high. Installation of the heating system with a gas boiler requires knowledge of the respective rules and rules, and the final check and the connection should be carried out exclusively by the specialists of the gas service. Trust professionals and then the gas boiler will serve you faithfully and provide warmth and comfort in your home.
Gas heating is considered the cheapest today and also most effective. This can explain the fact that manufacturers of gas boilers offer their customer the widest range of its products. The gas boiler can pick up different power on the basis of their total area of \u200b\u200bthe house, as well as various sizes to arrange the room in a specially designated place. From how correctly the installation of gas boilers, heating, depends on how effectively the heating system will work and how economical boiler will be.
The first nuance that is worth paying attention is that the installation of gas boilers of heating must be carried out in a non-residential premises. Some wonder if you can install the boiler in the bathroom or kitchen. The answer to this question depends on whether it will be possible to arrange the output of combustion products from this room. Chimney must be installed in such a way that it does not interfere with the passage and corresponded to all the rules of fire safety. In the boiler room, it is necessary to equip the system of flow-free ventilation. The air should go through the holes under the ceiling, and enter through the holes that are located above the floor, but not higher than at the level of 30 cm.
For private or country house With a small area, a boiler with a capacity of 20-30 kW is perfect. To install such a boiler, then connect the heating to the gas boiler, you will need a room with a volume of no more than 7.5 cubic meters. If the installation of the boiler is planned to produce in the kitchen, such a room should have an area of \u200b\u200bat least 12 square meters. meters.
To install a gas boiler of heating in the room of this type, it is necessary that one of the conditions is observed:
For a boiler with a combustion chamber of a closed type, you can choose a room without a window. Typically, such boilers are equipped with chimney, which serves as the oxygen penetration channel.
In case of installation of a boiler with a combustion chamber open type The window will simply need. If the boiler with an open combustion chamber, and there are no windows, but you still want to install it in the bathroom, then there will be no good else, how to cut the window. If this is not done, then communal and housing services will simply not give you permission to install and connect gas boilers of heating.
Special attention should be paid to the wiring of the gas unit. Modern devices are equipped with various components of automation and electronics. Wiring must provide a good and reliable drive. Wires need to be very good, because in the bathroom it is always observed increased humidity air.
If you are not sure that you can fulfill these procedures yourself, it is better not to risk and refer to the person skilled in the art.
The kitchen is one of the most optimal rooms for mounting the gas boiler, and there are several reasons for this:
Gas boilers are divided into several varieties, and the main criterion of separation is the montage method. Manufacturers of modern boilers offer their customers boilers wall type and outdoor.
Outdoor boiler stands out more simple installation. To establish such a boiler, it will be necessary to organize a podium from a metal sheet or concrete solution. The most important condition is to make a solid foundation and use non-combustible material.
The only minus of such boilers is that they need more free space for them than for wall-type devices.
Gas boilers are recommended to use a separate room in the house for floor-type devices. This will not only meet the safety rules, but the boiler will not interfere with the passage. From a separate room you can organize a boiler room. You can also install the remaining nodes and components of the heating system.
Installation of such a system begins with the most important element - boiler. After that, it is necessary to attach a chimney to it. After installing the chimney, the impression of the gas boiler is heating. For the correct implementation of this, there is a scheme of the strapping of the gas boiler of heating. The last step will be the connection of the device to the gas and plumbing pipe.
Installing gas boilers of heating of this type requires care when mounting fasteners, which are fixed on one of the walls of the room. Such a boiler is very popular with private or country house owners, as it has a small weight and compact sizes.
During the installation of such a boiler, some rules and security measures must also be followed.
If the house is built from such a material like a tree, then the wall to which the boiler will be installed, it is necessary to cover with a non-combustible material sheet, for example, metal. Often in private houses a wall-mounted gas boiler mounted in the kitchen. Modern devices have an attractive external speciesSo they will fit into any interior and will be combined with kitchen furniture.
Wall-type gas boiler does not require a separate boiler room, as it includes all the nodes and components, such as circulation pump, locking equipment, automation, and others. You will need to produce such a stage as the heating wiring from the gas boiler.
Installation of a gas boiler, wall or outdoor type, connection and strapping of such elements as gas boilers of heating, repair - all this is best trusted by a specialist.
This will help avoid errors that may affect the efficiency of the heating system. If you make the installation with your own hands, you need to have certain skills and knowledge, as well as take as a basis all the requirements that are indicated by SNiP. Otherwise, the system will simply not be approved by civil servants and it will require the repair of gas boilers.
