Home in English style- it a combination of two currents: Victorian and Georgian... In most cases, buildings have two floors or an attic, one-story structures are very rarely observed.
Among the main distinguishing features are the following points:
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English-style houses are in demand all over the world. The style has incorporated conservatism, rigor, practicality and sophistication. Such houses are considered the standard of reliability, stability and correspond to the moderate size of the life of the British aristocracy. Historically, the architecture of modern England combines three styles: Victorian, Georgian and Tudor.
The houses of old England are very similar to the classic ones. At first glance, it may seem that massive stone houses with a wide facade in the English style do not look concise, but architectural elements do not fit together. But design projects prove the opposite: elegance, restraint and spaciousness - everything is perfectly mixed in one style.
The English style combines functionality, rigor and shows the character of its owner.
The architecture of English houses is a kind of visualization of the British mentality. In its design, you need to take into account traditional features, restraint and some isolation. In addition, such houses are always reliable and durable. The main features of the English style:
Given the closed nature typical of the British, most areas are fenced off from prying eyes by a fence. This is a must-have feature of an English-style home.
Fence in rustic style creates a unique look and a complete picture of an English house. The most common option is hedge with climbing plants.
The house is always located separately from the garage and other outbuildings. All structures are usually located in the backyard in the middle of the site to hide away from prying eyes. Often houses have a small terrace, a lawn with a flower garden and evenly trimmed bushes, also hidden from prying eyes.
The finished house in the English style looks massive and strict. The facade is distinguished by the use of natural materials. Typically, such a building can be described as a stone structure with a wide facade, which, however, attracts attention with its clarity of lines and accuracy. Usually, the house is plastered and made of red brick with classical masonry. Cladding, light-colored stucco and any kind of facade decoration are not considered traditional in the British style.
The facade has distinctive features:
When building houses, the British prefer natural materials - brick and stone. Such material has a long service life and is able to withstand temperature drops and high humidity.
A real English house should be built of natural red bricks.
The main advantages of brick houses:
Often, clinker tiles or brick-like thermal panels are used to imitate a brick facade. Wooden houses are built from rounded logs. Such houses speak of the impeccable taste and status of the owners. But often you can find houses with a combined facade made of wood and stone.
The complex roof configurations give the roof a tall shape. The angled roof of the English style is difficult to confuse with another architectural or design solution. Cool, with red or dark tiles- is considered a kind of visiting card.
Slate and straw are also popular materials for the roof of a country house. Such houses have their own special and unique style.
In the middle of the 17th century, roofs were covered with thatch or water cane, such houses testified to the difficult financial situation master of the house. Today the situation has changed: thatched roofs are considered environmentally friendly, therefore they are gaining popularity among wealthy citizens and are sure sign well-being and prosperity.
The cool climate, constant humidity and frequent rains have also left their mark on the construction of the roof. All houses have an additional shed around the perimeter. It is rare to find a porch in a classic English house. But a canopy in the form of a pointed roof is a necessary attribute of the entrance group. Green ivy curling around the canopy looks great here.
The high windows of the cottage are located very close to each other and have a strict, uniform shape - a square or a rectangle. They play a special role in the interior of the house and have two or three doors. They are distributed evenly around the entire perimeter of the building. On rare occasions and often as an exception, round or arched windows are found.
On the ground floor of the house, the living room can have panoramic windows and bay windows. Windows should have additional wooden beams that separate the glass into separate squares.
Ideal option the Dutch system of sliding frames is considered, which involves the vertical lifting of the lower part of the frame.
In the interior, the windows are hung with voluminous curtains, decorated with draperies, cords and a floor-length veil. This gives a special elegance and sophistication to the room.
Traditionally, houses in England were built according to a plan based on a rectangle. Modern buildings have been preserved correct shape... Project two-story house will become a great solution for a suburban area. But even a small one-story house, immersed in greenery, will allow you to relax away from the metropolis.
The buildings have a small foundation, and traditional houses are two and three storeys high. The floor on the ground floor is practically at ground level. Cellars are usually absent, but a small cellar may be envisaged, in which the British prefer to store rarely used items and objects.
The living room is considered the most important room. It is located on the ground floor and includes an entrance hall, dining area and hall. A large room has many large windows, so there is always a lot of air and light in it. On the ground floor there may be a library and a study, as well as a kitchen.
The second floor is allocated for sleeping and resting for household members and is traditionally sleeping. One of the rooms may have a bathroom and a wardrobe.
Sometimes there may be an attic in the house. Despite the fact that the roof has a complex, large shape and occupies a huge part of the building, according to the plan, this part of the house is practically not used as free space. It is customary to hide under the roof a non-residential utility room with large windows... The attic can be used for household needs: for drying clothes or as a storage room.
Choosing an interior is a very important and painstaking job. The English interior is considered one of the most complex stylistic trends. It is often equated with the classic style and associated with something majestic. The main palette in decoration - all shades of red: soft burgundy, rich and dark red. And also gray, white and olive.
The English style is characterized by a large amount of wood in the interior. Ideal for interior decoration of a room mahogany. Expensive and elegant material perfectly complements the conservative style. And this applies not only to the floor, ceiling and baseboards, but also to the ceiling beams and wall panels combined with wallpaper.
However, not all wallpapers are suitable for an English-style interior. Preference should be given to vertical patterns and clear geometric shapes, as well as floral motifs.
The floor, windows and doors of a private house are made of noble wood species: oak, walnut and mahogany. Natural parquet is ideal. To give a special shine and maintain a natural deep color, the boards are varnished and waxed. It is also possible to use light colored tiles or parquet boards in some areas of the house.
The lower part of the wall, like the floor, must have wood flooring... Above can be pasted wallpaper with a geometric pattern or dense floral patterns. The joint is closed with a wooden strip at the level of the back of the sofa. Often, light paint is used as wall decoration in combination with wooden slats.
If the house is built of logs, then the interior decoration hides the wood with plasterboard structures. Paintings, mirrors and photographs in large gilded frames can give a finished look to wall designs.
The ceiling throughout the house is white. To create the effect of a centuries-old family home, you can use wood beams on the ceiling, imitating old floors. Stucco can be used as decoration.
Furniture and any decorative elements in a country house must be made of expensive natural materials and of high quality.
Products and furniture made of plastic and artificial synthetic materials must not be used in the English style. The main materials are wood, bronze and silver.
The main feature of any English home is the presence of a real fireplace. In damp and chilly weather, it performs more than just an aesthetic function. The cladding is carried out with stone, wood, marble with an openwork wrought-iron fence. The mantelpiece contains a clock, tall candles, porcelain sculptures and flowers. It is advisable to use antiques.
A sofa or armchairs with "ears" are placed in front of the fireplace and are located in the center of the living room. Mandatory living room attribute - classic coffee table made of natural wood. All furniture should have clear smooth lines and thin carved legs. You can complement the living room interior with a velvet ottoman for feet and a metal forged stand for fireplace accessories.
Each of us sooner or later thinks about settling down and settling somewhere outside the city, having our own plot and our own family nest. When planning our future place of residence, we are involuntarily guided by the famous proverb - "My home is my fortress." Typically, families want to live in large and unapproachable houses on the outside, but elegant and cozy on the inside. It is these qualities that buildings in the English style correspond to.
Traditional English architecture took shape in the 17th century, when England occupied a dominant position among European countries. She personified, first of all, power and strength, but with the restraint and conservatism inherent in the British. It should be noted that the British tried to combine beauty and comfort in their homes three hundred years ago.
Country buildings in the spirit of old England often look like castles, a characteristic feature of which is a combination of laconicism and luxury.
The following features of buildings in the English style can be distinguished:
A classic two-story castle in the spirit of the Tudor era is distinguished by its brutality and impressiveness; such a house can be safely called an impregnable fortress. The construction of Gregorian houses is based on simplicity and sophistication. Small, one-story, rustic buildings with a porch or terrace are common. The Victorian mansion can be recognized from all the others by its impressive size and abundance of decor. Such a country house looks luxurious and pompous.
The exterior of the Tudor mansion has a rather gloomy appearance - thick and impregnable walls, lancet windows and stately gables and buttresses. There must be a chimney towering over the house. The windows are small, but there are many of them. The roof has steep slopes, so general form slightly asymmetrical.
Gregorian houses are symmetrical, here you can see many elongated windows, decorated with arches. Brick is the main material for the construction of these houses. An obligatory detail is the pediment in the central part and pilasters on the sides.
Victorian out-of-town buildings richly decorated with carvings and consoles on the facade. The general view is slightly asymmetrical, this is due to the large number of turrets and outbuildings, as well as the acute-angled roof of a broken shape.
Particular attention should be paid to the general appearance of the house and the area adjacent to it. Little house in a rustic style, it will perfectly complement a modest fence and a small garden in front of the house. A prerequisite is adherence to landscape traditions and the creation of the effect of nature untouched by man. Large country houses will be perfectly complemented by a flat paving slabs, built-in garage and neatly trimmed trees.
In the construction of an English-style mansion, several types of materials are often used, for example, clinker bricks and stone. High pediments and walls lined with uneven stone or hand-made bricks will give a special zest to the country house. Finished projects modern houses amaze with their diversity, architects skillfully combine natural materials, traditional canons and new innovations in construction. This creates a functional and meaningful classic.
The buildings in the Gregorian style are devoid of decor but greenery and ivy twisting brick facade at home, perfectly saves the situation. The façade takes on a neat look thanks to the low foundations, subdued shades, and the tiled roof. But the graceful chimney is usually stone, in this contrast is the unsurpassed feature of English architecture. In terms of color, the preference is given to a dark gray roof and light gray walls. A nice addition will be a wooden deck around the house, which will offer a wonderful view of the lawn or pond. The buildings of red brick look spectacular, which remind us of the castles of fairytale heroes.
An intricate and eye-catching roof dominates the entire exterior of the English mansion. As a rule, it is unique in every home, and this is what makes it remarkable. Sharp slopes are not at all a whim of the English aristocracy. First of all, such a layout was created based on the harsh natural conditions England, it is necessary to protect the facade of a private mansion from unfavorable humidity and dampness.
The roof takes most buildings, but there are no attics, so it is quite common to find small attic-like rooms for old knick-knacks and tools.
An important point in the design are large panoramic windows. In addition to panoramic windows, multi-sash with interweaving are often found. As a rule, traditional window openings, they are placed slightly lower than usual. If the project allows, then creating a second light will be an excellent architectural technique.
The English interior is rightfully considered one of the most complex and difficult to recreate. This is all to blame characteristic feature as eclecticism, or, in other words, a mixture of styles. Traditional english interior associated with the name of Queen Victoria. In this era, Asian motifs, romantic plots, and an appeal to the details of the Baroque and Gothic periods were especially popular. Thanks to the thoughtful plans of the architects, all these contrasting elements perfectly merged together in the solemn British interior.
To create an interior in the English style, you must use natural materials., at the same time of sufficiently high quality. The English style is characterized by the presence of a large amount of wood. These include dark wood doors, flooring, skirting boards, cornices, and wood paneling on the walls that go well with wallpaper.
Modern technologies make it possible to use panels that imitate wood, which has a positive effect on the wallet.
The ceiling is usually painted white, with a cornice running along the edges. Decorations of walls and ceilings with stucco moldings are often found. Ceiling painting is often very skillfully executed, which is a distinctive technique for decorating an English interior. In the kitchen and in the bedroom, wooden beams, imitating old ceilings, will look appropriate. Sometimes instead of wooden beams use plastic counterparts.
In addition to wall cladding, wallpaper is widespread in the interiors of English houses. The winning options will be wallpaper with a tartan pattern, wallpaper with wide stripes. The preferred colors are considered to be dark red and dark green. Do not forget about the rustic style. Wallpaper in a small flower, with rosebuds, or with simple ornaments - Indian motifs, birds, exotic flowers are perfect for decorating the kitchen and living room.
Quite often there is a combination of two favorite elements - wallpaper on top, and wooden panels on the bottom.
The floor is covered with light-colored tiles. For offices and living rooms, dark wood parquet is characteristic. You can often find carpets and small rugs, this detail creates the comfort and warmth of the hearth. The British pay much more attention to the cleanliness of the floor, but do not forget that flooring should fit into the interior and not spoil the general appearance of the room and the whole house.
A traditional English interior is hard to imagine without a sofa. English quilted sofas are produced by special technology Chesterfield - this name is generally accepted for this type of sofas and is known all over the world. Also, the British interior cannot be imagined without a large fireplace in the living room. It is not only an important accent of the interior, but also a gathering place for all household members. Decorate the fireplace with a beautiful stone or valuable wood species.
It is worth noting that shelves, bookshelves, a coffee table made of dark wood will perfectly fit into the interior in the English style. A variety of books will perfectly complement the interior. It would be appropriate to place a couple of identical tables of different sizes in the hall, hang pictures on the walls, which will create the atmosphere of an old salon.
Pay attention to detail- a lot of paintings in gilded frames, a soft velvet pouf for feet, a stand for fireplaces and umbrellas. All this will add elegance to your interior. Dilute austerity and richness with bright heavy curtains or organize your winter garden on a windowsill with flowers in beautiful pots.
When choosing a bed, you should pay attention to massive models with an unusual canopy. The decoration of the bedroom will be perfectly complemented by a round bedside table, several crystal lamps, as well as a strict wardrobe... A variety of curtains and decorative pillows will help you decorate your bedroom.
The interior of the kitchen is subordinate household appliances which is located there. But main feature kitchen in the English style is that the technique must, if possible, be hidden from the sight of the incoming. This can be achieved by masking the refrigerator or stove with cladding, and making the dishwasher and sink built-in. Particularly popular on modern market uses vintage household appliances.
From decorative lighting in British interiors, there are candles in candlesticks and candelabra, crystal candlesticks, table lamps and sconces. We should mention the large panoramic windows, which let in much more light than ordinary windows, so the rooms look much brighter and more spacious.
The name "English" in relation to architecture is associated with the word "classic". The unity of refinement, restraint, splendor, luxury is the reason for the identification of these two concepts. To acquire not a new-fangled housing construction, which will surely lose its aesthetic relevance, but solid housing, not subject to the trends of the times, is the desire of people striving for stability. An English-style house can be a great choice.
The English style, like no other, requires at least an insignificant excursion into history for its correct and full-fledged perception. This is an architectural epic lasting at least four centuries (the 15th – 18th centuries are the years of official recognition: the formation takes much longer). The era is characterized by the change of ruling dynasties, stormy processes of development of society, industry and, as a result, the active construction of secular buildings.
If we omit the division into early and late periods, the following main varieties of the English style in architecture stand out:
Despite the sequence of appearance of styles, one cannot talk about their continuity, find elements of improvement in later directions, look for common fundamental or unifying features. These are styles that have different architectural traditions.
If you still try to find generalizing definitions without touching on the comparison of shapes, shades, material used, then they will be as follows:
English architecture still has many admirers today. There are more and more people who want to buy a house in the European style, namely in the classic English genre, with the rise in the level of well-being.
Many modern suburban settlements are built up brick houses in the English style. It is the Tudor era that is characterized by the appearance of such houses. Brick was introduced in the 15th century by Dutch emigrants and immediately began to be actively used not only as the main building material, but also as a way to decorate facades.
Typical features of the buildings of the Tudor era are:
The era of the Tudor rule lasted more than a hundred years. The style has undergone many changes, rather, even additions. If you look at the proposed construction companies photo of houses in the English style related to the non-Tudor direction, it can be noted that the main distinctive elements and specific traits present in modern houses: high roofs (roof tiles only); chimneys that decorate the facade of the building; obligatory fachwerk (imitation is often used); asymmetry, giving the building originality and mystery.
Useful advice! This style involves the use of natural materials in construction. If preference is still given metal-plastic windows, it is better to install window blocks Brown or simulated under natural wood... White products will introduce a certain stereotype, will contribute to a departure from style.
The Georgian style is both restrained and dignified. The houses look presentable and solid. It is thanks to the above advantages that the Georgian type of construction is in demand. Modern architects have developed a lot various projects country houses this architectural direction.
The main distinguishing features of this style are:
The proposed photos of the facades of houses in the English style of the Georgian era clearly demonstrate the paired, symmetrical arrangement of windows and even chimneys. The door is an important part of the interior. Decorated door leaf can be framed on top and on both sides (necessarily symmetrically) by blocks of small windows, which are sometimes opening structures, but more often they are intended only for natural lighting of the corridor. Modern designers quite often replace windows with glass blocks, which adds additional decorative effect.
The facade is decorated with various small stucco elements, arches, pilasters, which are either made of white material or painted white.
White windows and the same decor add elegance and completeness to the building.
The roof of the Georgian buildings is also a symmetrical structure. To follow the rules of style modern houses covered with a material of gray shades, similar to the slate used in the 18th century.
Buildings in this direction of the English style are built on a high plinth, which is lined with stone or highlighted by plastering and painting.
"Victorian style" sounds status, pathetic. It took shape against the backdrop of the industrial upsurge in Great Britain. In parallel with the rich houses of the bourgeois, wishing to emphasize their position, there were buildings of representatives of the wealthy middle class. The sizes of the households of the latter were somewhat smaller, but the main traditions were observed. Although it should also be noted that the Construction Materials were often replaced with cheaper ones.
Looking through photos of English houses built in victorian style, even with today's standard set of construction and finishing materials it is impossible to find two very similar objects. Eclecticism is the basis of this architectural trend, which does not put forward restrictions on creative fantasies.
The main features that characterize Victorian architecture are:
Useful advice! The architecture of the Victorian building is interesting, but quite complex. When ordering or designing such a model of a house, you need to pay special attention to heating system so that remote rooms do not remain cold.
Not every potential buyer of a private building is trying to understand the peculiarities of the English architectural eras. He wants to buy or build a house in classic style... In this case, managers of construction companies provide him with a huge choice.
For the expression of many architectural styles, there are limitations in the use of materials and building technologies. For English classics this is completely uncharacteristic. The house can be laid out of natural stone, foam concrete, aerated concrete, cinder block, brick, etc. Ok can be framed with wood paneling or made of timber. Only the forms matter.
Designing a classic home requires good taste and investment. The following generalized characteristics are characteristic of the English structure:
My home is my fortress, reliable, beautiful and comfortable. On the proposed photos - houses in a classic style. The buildings mainly have two floors, but one-story, one and a half tiers, three-story buildings are also offered. There are typical buildings, there are also many exclusive options. The facades of country houses impress with a variety of ideas. The price range of projects is quite wide - from 6 million rubles. for a house with an area of 120 m² in a restrained Georgian style up to 60 million rubles. for a 520 m² Victorian mansion.
Useful advice! When choosing a house in the English style, be sure to take into account the size of the site as a whole. If less than 5 acres of land are allocated for construction, a solid classic-style house will be "cramped" here.
Even with a cursory examination of American-style house designs, one can notice their great similarity with English buildings. The United States as a state was formed on the site of the English colonies, so mutual influence on the development of architecture was inevitable.
With a slight shift in time relative to Britain, architectural styles have consistently emerged in America:
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The colonial style, which experienced a revival in the 19th century, is characterized by the symmetry of the facade elements, a massive porch with columns, windows divided into small square glazed fragments, and decorative details in the form of carvings.
The Tudor-style houses are reminiscent of those of medieval England. These are half-timbered structures with massive attics, high gable roof... For registration modern facades houses of this style use plaster of various shades, wooden elements, natural stone.
House facade projects Victorian era in America it is distinguished by the presence of towers of various shapes, balconies, bay windows. Many features of design elements given American style borrowed from the French: color shades, design of columns, basement.
Along with the architectural features, the decoration of the facade of the house is important for the expression of style. Photos on the Internet show different options cladding. It makes sense to dwell on the main methods of decorating building facades. This information can be especially useful for those who independently design their future structure.
The main materials used for decoration are:
Materials for the facade of the house can be used in various combinations: wood and brick, siding and plaster, facade wood panels and natural stone, etc. It should be borne in mind that a significant part of the walls should be flat. Decorative views masonry of certain elements of the building, even occupying a significant area, are designed to complement and decorate.
Cladding of facades of houses with stone is often used. This is a win-win option that adds solidity to the structure. When using this versatile material for finishing structural elements, it should be remembered that it does not go well with red brickwork and siding.
Are there any differences in the design of facades of one-story houses and facades two-story houses? From the point of view of the use of materials and execution technique, there is no difference. However, in order for the one-story building not to lose its restrained English grandeur, a number of recommendations must be followed:
When decorating the facades of two-story houses, there are no restrictions. The basic rule is to follow the rules of style.
One-story houses in the English style are quite a popular option, since they have a reasonable price. Modern architects try to give them all the features inherent in this architectural direction. Houses are built on a large foundation. This makes the building as a whole high and makes it possible to decorate the entrance in an interesting way, equipping a porch with columns, pilasters, high and wide steps and original railings. The inability to make a balcony is replaced by designing a veranda along one of the walls.
Quite often one-story english houses are erecting wireframe... This somewhat reduces the cost of construction and makes it as environmentally friendly as possible.
To maintain the overall solid appearance of the building, special attention is paid to the roof. Viewing windows in its slopes serve not only as decoration, but also as a means of illuminating the attic area.
Photos of projects of one-story houses in the English style, proposed by various construction companies, demonstrate the possibilities of expansion useful area houses through the use of the basement (for technical needs) and attic (to accommodate the living room) floors. The elegance of the exterior contributes to a positive perception of buildings of this type.
Useful advice! Choosing a project one-storey house in the English style, be sure to ask about the composition roofing cake... Moisture insulation and heat conservation are very important for this type of house.
If we are talking about a true English cottage, then it is necessary to imagine a low one-story building, covered with thatch, or material that imitates it. The house is practically buried in randomly planted flowers, bushes, climbing plants. The architecture is made in accordance with the style: symmetrical windows, chimneys, observation windows, etc.
Far enough from the above-described building is a modern English-style cottage. The desire to a certain extent for convenience, practicality, expediency has led to significant changes.
Cottages are considered to be exclusively country houses... More often these are settlements where buildings are created according to typical projects... It is the flow of construction that makes this housing affordable, and therefore in demand. The main distinguishing features of modern English-style cottages are:
The desire to place all premises under one roof requires rational planning. The small size of the land plots does not allow building complex houses. It is quite rare to find columns, pilasters in the architecture of the proposed projects of cottages.
In the photo, the decoration of the facade of a private country-type house is made of brick or different types plaster. Brick walls complemented by white cornices, moldings, arches. Plastered surfaces have pleasant color shades. The ground floor is lined with stone. Interesting are the options for cottages, where the decoration is made with panels of artificial stone - the buildings look solid, they breathe historical romance.
English landscaping requires a significant amount of space. These should be landscapes with a pristine natural basis and embellished with human hands. However, few homeowners can have a lot of free space. A house plot is on average 4-7 acres.
Based on real conditions, a third adjoining territory should be set aside under a neatly mowed English lawn. This is the only design element that looks “correct” in every respect. It acts as a background against which the rest of the plantings will seem to be elements of untouched wildlife.
The facades of brick houses are entwined with ivy, flower beds are chaotically scattered over the site, shrubs adjacent to trees merge into a green oasis - these are the characteristic features of the design.
Useful advice! When arranging personal plot you should not remove irregularities in the form of hills, curved banks and slopes. English landscape design does not accept straight lines.
Mixborders can be an excellent element of site decoration. These are constantly flowering flower beds, where plants are selected according to the growing season and colors... This is not just a flower bed with many colors. Mixborders have no clear boundaries. Looking at them, one should get the impression that the flowers in this place have grown by themselves.
Photos of the facades of classical-style houses, immersed in greenery, benches with openwork metal backs, swings, gazebos entwined with ivy, bridges reflect the true content of English landscape design. The paths are paved with gravel, sandstone; in the depths of the garden, stones of a natural form form a composition with antique sculptures. An addition to the natural landscape is the basic rule that must be followed when decorating a site.
If there is at least a small pond in the local area, it must necessarily contain aquatic plants... It is necessary that everything is in English landscape design obeyed the admiration of nature.
So that the house does not get tired over time, first of all you need to take care of it.
However, there are some more points to consider before purchasing a classic English building:
The value of the classics lies in the inviolability of its canons of beauty and perfection. That is why the English style of architecture is not getting fewer fans. The solidity and grandeur of the house, which makes it possible to retire behind reliable walls and temporarily detach from the outside world, fully devoting oneself to the family, is a feature of English buildings. When viewing pictures of country houses, the imagination involuntarily draws an unusual way of life, solemn and friendly receptions of guests, interesting traditions - an atmosphere of comfort, coziness, fullness of life.
